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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Filozofické_názory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filozofické_názory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Filozofické názory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filozofické_názory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Srdnatá_duša" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Srdnatá_duša"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Srdnatá duša</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Srdnatá_duša-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Základ_duše" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Základ_duše"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Základ duše</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Základ_duše-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pozri_aj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozri_aj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pozri aj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozri_aj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Duša</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 144 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-144" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">144 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyaw%27ong" title="Nyaw'ong – acehčina" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Nyaw'ong" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siel" title="Siel – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Siel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seele" title="Seele – nemčina (švajčiarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Seele" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemčina (švajčiarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%90%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%B5" title="ነፍስ – amharčina" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ነፍስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma" title="Alma – aragónčina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alma" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="आत्मा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="आत्मा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3" title="نفس – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نفس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="আত্মা – ásamčina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আত্মা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma" title="Alma – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alma" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajayu" title="Ajayu – aymarčina" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ajayu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruh" title="Ruh – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ruh" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Йән – baškirčina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йән" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seej" title="Seej – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Seej" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%AB%C5%A1%C4%97" title="Dūšė – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dūšė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalag" title="Kalag – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kalag" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Душа – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Душа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Душа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Душа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Душа – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Душа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="आत्मा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आत्मा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="অন্তরাত্মা – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অন্তরাত্মা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ene" title="Ene – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ene" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1a" title="Duša – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Duša" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roa" title="Roa – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Roa" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D2%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Һүнэһэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Һүнэһэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80nima" title="Ànima – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ànima" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ACng-h%C3%B9ng" title="Lìng-hùng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lìng-hùng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0" title="Са – čečenčina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Са" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalag_(relihiyon)" title="Kalag (relihiyon) – cebuánčina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kalag (relihiyon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D8%AD" title="ڕۆح – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆح" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1e" title="Duše – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Duše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ABsza" title="Dësza – kašubčina" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Dësza" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Чун – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чун" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enaid" title="Enaid – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Enaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%A6l" title="Sjæl – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sjæl" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seele" title="Seele – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seele" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruh" title="Ruh – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ruh" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="आत्मा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="आत्मा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="Ψυχή – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článok"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animo" title="Animo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Animo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma" title="Alma – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hing" title="Hing – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hing" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arima" title="Arima – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arima" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma" title="Alma – extremadurština" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alma" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremadurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جان – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sielu" title="Sielu – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sielu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82me" title="Âme – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Âme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sial" title="Sial – severná frízština" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sial" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siel" title="Siel – západná frízština" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Siel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="západná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anam" title="Anam – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Anam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamm_(spiritchwalit%C3%A9)" title="Lamm (spiritchwalité) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lamm (spiritchwalité)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anam" title="Anam – škótska gaelčina" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Anam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škótska gaelčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma" title="Alma – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81nga" title="Ánga – guaraníjčina" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ánga" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraníjčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE" title="આત્મા – gudžarátčina" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આત્મા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%94" title="נשמה – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נשמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="आत्मा – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आत्मा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atma" title="Atma – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Atma" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1a" title="Duša – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Duša" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanm" title="Nanm – haitská kreolčina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nanm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitská kreolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9lek" title="Lélek – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lélek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB" title="Հոգի – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոգի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anima" title="Anima – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Anima" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiwa" title="Jiwa – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jiwa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kararua" title="Kararua – ilokánčina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kararua" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0" title="Са – inguština" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Са" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anmo" title="Anmo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Anmo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1l" title="Sál – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anima" title="Anima – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anima" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8A%E9%AD%82" title="霊魂 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="霊魂" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suol" title="Suol – jamajská kreolština" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Suol" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamajská kreolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiwa" title="Jiwa – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jiwa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სული – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izi%C9%A3er" title="Iziɣer – kabylčina" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iziɣer" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Жан – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಆತ್ಮ – kannadčina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆತ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%ED%98%BC" title="영혼 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영혼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rih" title="Rih – kurdčina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rih" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Жан – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anima" title="Anima – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anima" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zie%C3%ABl" title="Zieël – limburčina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zieël" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anema" title="Anema – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Anema" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol%C3%ADmo" title="Molímo – lingalčina" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Molímo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ວິນຍານ – laoština" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວິນຍານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siela" title="Siela – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Siela" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dv%C4%93sele" title="Dvēsele – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dvēsele" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanahin%27_ny_vatana" title="Fanahin' ny vatana – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanahin' ny vatana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Душа – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Душа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="ആത്മാവ് – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആത്മാവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="आत्मा – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आत्मा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiwa" title="Jiwa – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jiwa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma" title="Alma – mirandčina" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Alma" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC_(%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA)" title="လိပ်ပြာ (ဝိညာဉ်) – barmčina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လိပ်ပြာ (ဝိညာဉ်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lema" title="Álema – neapolčina" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Álema" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sele" title="Sele – dolná nemčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sele" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolná nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="आत्मा – nepálčina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आत्मा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziel_(filosofie)" title="Ziel (filosofie) – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ziel (filosofie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjel" title="Sjel – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjel" title="Sjel – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sjel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma" title="Arma – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" title="ਆਤਮਾ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਤਮਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaladua" title="Kaladua – kapampangančina" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kaladua" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="kapampangančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusza_(religia)" title="Dusza (religia) – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dusza (religia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80nima" title="Ànima – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ànima" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD" title="روح – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روح" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma" title="Alma – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuna" title="Nuna – kečuánčina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olma" title="Olma – rétorománčina" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Olma" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rétorománčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suflet" title="Suflet – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Suflet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suflitu" title="Suflitu – arumunčina" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Suflitu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Душа – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Душа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Душа – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Душа" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82" title="Кут – jakutčina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кут" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱟᱛᱢᱟ – santalčina" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱛᱢᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma" title="Arma – sicílčina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Arma" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicílčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul – škótčina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1a" title="Duša – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Duša" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1a" title="Duša – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Duša" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naf" title="Naf – somálčina" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Naf" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shpirti" title="Shpirti – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shpirti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Душа – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Душа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%A4l" title="Själ – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Själ" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizimu" title="Mizimu – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mizimu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE" title="ஆன்மா – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆன்மா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" title="วิญญาณ – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิญญาณ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluluwa" title="Kaluluwa – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kaluluwa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruh" title="Ruh – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ruh" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Җан – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Душа – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Душа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3_(%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84)" title="نفس (تقابل) – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نفس (تقابل)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_(tushuncha)" title="Jon (tushuncha) – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jon (tushuncha)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80nema" title="Ànema – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ànema" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2m_h%E1%BB%93n" title="Tâm hồn – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tâm hồn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85me" title="Åme – valónčina" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Åme" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalag" title="Kalag – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalag" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82" title="靈魂 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="靈魂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="შური – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შური" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%94" title="נשמה – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נשמה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoenz" title="Hoenz – čuangčina" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Hoenz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="čuangčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E9%AD%82" title="灵魂 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="灵魂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AAng-h%C3%BBn" title="Lêng-hûn – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lêng-hûn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82" title="靈魂 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="靈魂" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><div id="Vorlage_BK" class="toccolours" style="border-width:0 0 1px 0; text-align: left; font-size: 95%; vertical-align: middle; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Symbol rozcestia"><img alt="Symbol rozcestia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> O iných významoch výrazu <i>Duša</i> pozri <i><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1a_(rozli%C5%A1ovacia_str%C3%A1nka)" class="mw-disambig" title="Duša (rozlišovacia stránka)">Duša (rozlišovacia stránka)</a></i>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Wolf_von_Hoyer,_Psyche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Wolf_von_Hoyer%2C_Psyche.jpg/220px-Wolf_von_Hoyer%2C_Psyche.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="467" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Wolf_von_Hoyer%2C_Psyche.jpg/330px-Wolf_von_Hoyer%2C_Psyche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Wolf_von_Hoyer%2C_Psyche.jpg/440px-Wolf_von_Hoyer%2C_Psyche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1081" data-file-height="2297" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Psych%C3%A9_(mytol%C3%B3gia)" title="Psyché (mytológia)">Psyché</a> – zosobnenie duše v <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cka_mytol%C3%B3gia" title="Grécka mytológia">gréckej mytológii</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Rastlinna_zivocisna_zvieracia_ludska_dusa_u_krestanov_soul_anima.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ako prvý s týmto rozlišovaním prišiel Aristoteles." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rastlinna_zivocisna_zvieracia_ludska_dusa_u_krestanov_soul_anima.jpg/220px-Rastlinna_zivocisna_zvieracia_ludska_dusa_u_krestanov_soul_anima.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rastlinna_zivocisna_zvieracia_ludska_dusa_u_krestanov_soul_anima.jpg/330px-Rastlinna_zivocisna_zvieracia_ludska_dusa_u_krestanov_soul_anima.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rastlinna_zivocisna_zvieracia_ludska_dusa_u_krestanov_soul_anima.jpg/440px-Rastlinna_zivocisna_zvieracia_ludska_dusa_u_krestanov_soul_anima.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2124" /></a><figcaption>Rastlinná, zvieracia a ľudská duša podľa kresťanov</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Duša</b> (alebo v niektorých kontextoch <b>nadvedomie</b>) je v rôznych <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstvo" title="Náboženstvo">náboženstvách</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filozofia" title="Filozofia">filozofických</a> smeroch a pod. označenie pre oživujúci <a href="/wiki/Princ%C3%ADp_(filozofia)" title="Princíp (filozofia)">princíp</a>, najčastejšie <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Clovek_(filozofia)" title="Človek (filozofia)">človeka</a>. </p><p>Duša je nositeľ mravného a duchovného života a priesečník <a href="/wiki/Cit" title="Cit">citu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vedomie" title="Vedomie">vedomia</a> a <a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">etiky</a> ako bytostne individuálnych schopností. </p><p>Pôvodne duša súvisela s dychom. V <a href="/wiki/Panteizmus" title="Panteizmus">panteizme</a> sa chápe ako životný princíp celej prírody. Podľa aristotelovej filozofie je duša <a href="/wiki/Princ%C3%ADp_(filozofia)" title="Princíp (filozofia)">princípom</a> života. V <a href="/wiki/Kres%C5%A5anstvo" title="Kresťanstvo">kresťanstve</a> je duša <a href="/wiki/Boh" title="Boh">Bohom</a> stvorený ale bytostne individuálny princíp. V kresťanstve tento pojem spracoval <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Akvinsk%C3%BD" title="Tomáš Akvinský">Tomáš Akvinský</a>, ktorý hovorí o duši ako o forme tela. Podľa <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuela Kanta</a> je duša <a href="/wiki/Transcendent%C3%A1lna_idea" title="Transcendentálna idea">transcendetálnou ideou</a>, ktorá presahuje skúsenosť, ale podmieňuje možnosť ľudského konania. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filozofické_názory"><span id="Filozofick.C3.A9_n.C3.A1zory"></span>Filozofické názory</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1a&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Filozofické názory" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1a&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Filozofické názory"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Aristoteles</b>: Duša je tej istej podstaty ako telo; je formou tela, je životným princípom. Duša (u rastlín vegetatívna, u živočíchov zmyslová, u človeka mysliaca) je podstatná a aktivna zložka indivídua, je bytostnou jednotou jeho prvkov. Keďže u človeka je navyše rozumová, umožňuje mu pochopiť a poznať jestvujúce ako jestvujúce, jeho najvyššie princípy, ktorých skúmanie patrí prvej filozofii či teológii.<sup id="cite_ref-FILIT_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FILIT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Demokritos</b>: Duša je súbor atómov. Duša je akoby kvintesenciou drobných hladkých a okrúhlych atómov, ktoré sa vyznačujú osobitnou pohyblivosťou a sú prameňom života. Všetko, čo žije, má nejakú dušu, ktorá sa znova rozpadá na jednotlivé atómy vo chvíli, keď toto žijúce tratí svoje existenciálne bytie v dôsledku narušenia tvaru, zmeny polohy a individuálneho usporiadania. Schopnosti duše sú rozložené v jednotlivých orgánoch živej bytosti. V človeku je duša tým najušľachtilejším. Je zložená z najlepšie tvarovaných atómov vzduchu a tepla, pretože je v nej najviac rozumu, čo súvisí práve s prítomnosťou tepla. <sup id="cite_ref-FILIT_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FILIT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Denis Diderot</b>: Duša je uvedomovanie si vnutorného i vonkajšieho pohybu, rozvíjajúceho sa v organickom a svojbytnom stroji tela, na báze jednoty a nedeliteľnosti organizmu. Sídlom duše je mozog ako ústredný orgán ovládajúci mechanizmus organizmu. <sup id="cite_ref-FILIT_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FILIT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Empedokles</b>: Duša je celok organických funkcií a prameň zmyslového poznania; inokedy Empedokles dušu chápe ako <a href="/wiki/Daimonion" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimonion">daimonion</a> obsiahnuté v <a href="/wiki/Krv" title="Krv">krvi</a>, ktoré sa riadi vlastnou metódou konania prostredníctvom čohosi, čo je zárodkom budúcej koncepcie idey a dualizmu tela a duše. <sup id="cite_ref-FILIT_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FILIT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel</b>: Duša je jedna z troch hlavných vývojových foriem subjektívneho ducha, ktorú skúma antropológia. Duša sa vyvíja najprv v podobe prírodnej duše, vyššou vývojovou formou je ďalej cítiaca duša a napokon sa vývin duše završuje v podobe skutočnej duše. <sup id="cite_ref-FILIT_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FILIT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Herakleitos</b>: Duša je smrtelná, materiálna a tvorí ju oheň. Existuje duša človeka <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1a_zviera%C5%A5a" title="Duša zvieraťa">duša zvieraťa</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-FILIT_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FILIT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Slovenské zlomky</b>:</li> <li>Pre duše je smrť stať sa vodou, pre vodu však je smrť stať zemou, zo zeme vzniká voda, z vody duša. 22 B 36 (z Klementa)</li> <li>Keď sa muž opije, dá sa viesť nedospelým chlapcom, tacká sa a nepozoruje, kam ide; má totiž vlhkú dušu. 22 B 117 (zo Stobaia)</li> <li>Suchá duša - najmúdrejšia a najlepšia. 22 B 118 (zo Stobaia)</li> <li>Hranice duša nenájdeš, aj keby si kráčal a uberal sa všetkými cestami; taký hlboký logos (mieru) má. 22 B 45 (z Diogena)</li> <li>Duša má <a href="/wiki/Logos" title="Logos">logos</a> (mieru), ktorý sa sám rozmnožuje. 22 B 115 (zo Stobaia)</li> <li>Duše čuchajú v podsvetí. 22 B 98 (z Plutarcha)</li> <li>Človek si v noci zapaľuje svetlo, pretože mu vyhaslo svetlo očí; ale v živote sa dotýka (v spánku) mřtveho, v bdení sa dotýka spiaceho. 22 B 26 (z Klementa)</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Herofilos</b>: Duša má ako svoj nástroj <a href="/wiki/Mozog" title="Mozog">mozog</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-FILIT_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FILIT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Carl Gustav Jung</b>: Duša je rad obrazov v najširšom zmysle, ktorého štruktúra je nesmierne dômyselná a účelná; je to v obrazoch vyjadrená názornosť životných aktivít. Duša predpokladá živé telo, aby jej obrazy mohli žiť. Duša prekladá fyzikálny proces do radu obrazov, ktoré často sotva badateľne suvisia s objektívnym procesom. Prvkami duševnej štruktúry sú <a href="/wiki/Archetyp" class="mw-disambig" title="Archetyp">archetypy</a>. Jednou z funkcií duše je <a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">veda</a>. V duši má svoj pôvod všetko <a href="/wiki/Poznanie" title="Poznanie">poznanie</a>. Duša je najväčší zo všetkých kozmických divov. Skutočnosti ľudskej duše koniec koncov rozhodujú o pravde a omyle. <sup id="cite_ref-FILIT_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FILIT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Leibniz</b>: Duša je <a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A1da" class="mw-disambig" title="Monáda">monáda</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-FILIT_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FILIT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Platón</b>: Duša sa vyznačuje preexistenciou, nehmotnosťou a nesmrteľnosťou; má zložku pudovú alebo žiadostivú, senzitívnu alebo srdnatú a rozumovú (duch). Rozumová duša sídli v hlave, srdnatá duša sídli v hrudi žiadostivá duša sídli v bruchu. Telo je väzením duše. Duša sa s telom v človeku spája na základ koexistencie, a nie jednoty substancie. Je veliteľom a strážcom tela. S <a href="/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón">Platónom</a> začalo rozlišovanie medzi dušou zvieraťa a človeka tým, že sa vyzdvihovala schopnosť myslenia ako privilégium človeka. <sup id="cite_ref-FILIT_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FILIT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Plotínos</b>: Duša je jeden z troch základných stupňov <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAcno" title="Súcno">súcna</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-FILIT_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FILIT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Sokrates</b>: Duša je uschopňuje <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Clovek" class="mw-disambig" title="Človek">človeka</a> byť dobrý; schopnosť byť dobrý sa však prejaví iba u človeka, ktorý k tejto schopnosti dospel rozumom a nazera (bezprostredne poznáva) podstatu dobra. Tam, kde vládne rozum, napĺňa sa duša cnosťou, tam, kde vládne nevedomosť, dochádza k mravnému úpadku Poznanie teda priamo ovplyvňuje mravné správanie sa človeka. Pri hľadaní dobra človeku pomáha daimonion. Prvoradou vecou človeka má byť starostlivosť o ľudskú dušu. <sup id="cite_ref-FILIT_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FILIT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Tomáš Akvinský</b>: Duša má tri časti: vegetatívnu, senzitívnu a rozumovú. Duša je javom sveta nadprirodzeného. <sup id="cite_ref-FILIT_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FILIT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Táles</b>: Duša je jemná hmota<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Zdá sa, že podľa toho, čo sa spomína, aj <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1les" title="Táles">Táles</a> pokladal dušu za čosi pohyblivé, keď povedal, že magnetovec má dušu, pretože hýbe železom. 11 A 22 (z Aristotela)</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Milétska škola</b>: Duša je jemná hmota. <sup id="cite_ref-FILIT_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FILIT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Srdnatá_duša"><span id="Srdnat.C3.A1_du.C5.A1a"></span>Srdnatá duša</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1a&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Srdnatá duša" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1a&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Srdnatá duša"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Srdnatá duša (<a href="/wiki/Platon" class="mw-redirect" title="Platon">Platon</a>) je časť duše sídliaca v <a href="/wiki/Hru%C4%8F" title="Hruď">hrudi</a> a jej harmóniou je <a href="/wiki/Mu%C5%BEnos%C5%A5" title="Mužnosť">mužnosť</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Základ_duše"><span id="Z.C3.A1klad_du.C5.A1e"></span>Základ duše</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1a&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Základ duše" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1a&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Základ duše"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Základ duše (<a href="/wiki/Nem%C4%8Dina" title="Nemčina">nem.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="de" dir="ltr" title="nemecky">Seelengund</span>) je najvnútornejšia, najhlbšia podstata duše, ktorá ju uschopňuje prijímať božskosť. Pojem základu duše vypracúvala nemecká mystika, najmä <a href="/wiki/Majster_Eckhart" title="Majster Eckhart">Majster Eckhart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1a&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1a&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FILIT-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FILIT_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FILIT_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FILIT_1-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FILIT_1-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FILIT_1-4"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FILIT_1-5"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FILIT_1-6"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FILIT_1-7"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">h</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FILIT_1-8"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">i</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FILIT_1-9"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">j</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FILIT_1-10"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">k</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FILIT_1-11"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">l</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FILIT_1-12"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">m</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FILIT_1-13"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">n</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ii.fmph.uniba.sk/~kravcik/filit/pojem.php?obl=Dusa+-+nazory+na+nu">FILIT</a>u heslo <b>Duša - názory na ňu</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hyhlík, F. - Nakonečný, M.: Malá encyklopedie současné psychologie. Praha, SPN 1973. 288 s.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ii.fmph.uniba.sk/~filit/fvd/dusa_srdnata_platon.html">Duša srdnatá (platon)</a> z <a href="/wiki/FILIT" class="mw-redirect" title="FILIT">FILITu</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ii.fmph.uniba.sk/~filit/fvz/zaklad_duse.html">Základ duše</a> z <a href="/wiki/FILIT" class="mw-redirect" title="FILIT">FILITu</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozri_aj">Pozri aj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1a&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pozri aj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1a&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pozri aj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1a_%C4%8Dloveka" title="Duša človeka">duša človeka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1a_zviera%C5%A5a" title="Duša zvieraťa">duša zvieraťa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1a&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1a&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject wikiquote" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sk.wikiquote.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1a" class="extiw" title="q:Duša">Wikicitáty</a></div><div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Soul" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Soul">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Wikicitátoch"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Wikicitátoch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> Wikicitáty ponúkajú citáty od alebo o <b><a href="https://sk.wikiquote.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1a" class="extiw" title="q:Duša">Duša</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Soul" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Soul">Duša</a></b></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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