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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wuxia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 33 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wuxia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usya" title="Usya – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Usya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wuxia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu-sia" title="Wu-sia – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wu-sia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wuxia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wuxia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wuxia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wuxia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ووشیا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ووشیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wuxia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wuxia" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wuxia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%94" title="וושיה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וושיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wuxia" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vu-hszia" title="Vu-hszia – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vu-hszia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B5%D5%A1" title="Ուսյա – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուսյա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerita_silat" title="Cerita silat – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cerita silat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wuxia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%ED%98%91" title="무협 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무협" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wuxia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wuxia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wuxia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wuxia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%8F" title="Уся – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уся" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wuxia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vusja" title="Vusja – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Vusja" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wuxia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99" title="บันเทิงคดีกำลังภายใน – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บันเทิงคดีกำลังภายใน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Wuxia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%8F" title="Уся – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Уся" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5_hi%E1%BB%87p" title="Võ hiệp – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Võ hiệp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%BE%A0%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="武侠文化 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="武侠文化" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%BF%A0" title="武俠 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="武俠" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q754803#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wuxia" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Wuxia" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wuxia"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuxia&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuxia&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuxia&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Wuxia" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Wuxia" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuxia&oldid=222317012" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuxia&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Wuxia&id=222317012&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWuxia"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWuxia"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wuxia"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a 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style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:5px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Closed_Book_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Closed_Book_Icon.svg/35px-Closed_Book_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Closed_Book_Icon.svg/53px-Closed_Book_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Closed_Book_Icon.svg/70px-Closed_Book_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%E4%B8%AD-red.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E4%B8%AD-red.svg/35px-%E4%B8%AD-red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E4%B8%AD-red.svg/53px-%E4%B8%AD-red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E4%B8%AD-red.svg/70px-%E4%B8%AD-red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant la littérature et le <a href="/wiki/Monde_chinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Monde chinois">monde chinois</a>.</strong> </p> <div class="nomobile"> Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>.</div> </div></div> <p>Le terme <i><b>wuxia</b></i> ou <i>wu-xia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sinogramme_simplifi%C3%A9" title="Sinogramme simplifié">chinois simplifié</a> : <span class="lang-zh-hans" lang="zh-hans">武侠</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Sinogramme_traditionnel" title="Sinogramme traditionnel">chinois traditionnel</a> : <span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">武俠</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a> : <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">wǔxiá</span></span> ; <abbr class="abbr" title="littéralement">litt.</abbr> « héros-guerrier ou chevalier martial », <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a> wu³-hsia²), est une expression chinoise formée de xiá (侠), « héros », « chevalier », « redresseur de torts » et wǔ (武), « militaire » ou « martial » ; on la traduit généralement par « <a href="/wiki/Chevalier_errant" title="Chevalier errant">chevalier errant</a> », même si le terme consacré est plutôt <i><b>youxia</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Sinogramme_simplifi%C3%A9" title="Sinogramme simplifié">chinois simplifié</a> : <span class="lang-zh-hans" lang="zh-hans">游侠</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Sinogramme_traditionnel" title="Sinogramme traditionnel">chinois traditionnel</a> : <span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">遊俠</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a> : <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">yóuxiá</span></span> ; <abbr class="abbr" title="littéralement">litt.</abbr> « chevalier errant »). Elle désigne un <a href="/wiki/Genre_litt%C3%A9raire" title="Genre littéraire">genre littéraire</a> chinois et les œuvres de fiction ayant pour thème les aventures de « Chevalier errant » qui se déroulent généralement durant l'<a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_Chine" title="Histoire de la Chine">ancienne Chine</a>. Les wuxiapian ("pian" signifiant "film" avec le sinogramme 片) sont généralement confondus avec les wudapian 武打片 qui sont des films d'arts-martiaux non basés sur les jian 劍 c'est-à-dire les épées chinoises. C'est la raison pour laquelle on attribue souvent au terme "wuxiapian" la traduction "Film de cape et d'épée" bien que ce genre de cinéma occidental n'ait pas grand chose à voir avec l'esprit du wuxiapian intrinsèquement lié à la culture chinoise. Si l'on veut établir une distinction claire avec le wudapian, Il y a souvent une dimension plus romantique dans le wuxiapian avec notamment un amour impossible qui séduit tendanciellement plutôt le public féminin, du moins en Chine, et surtout un contexte de combat d'épée épique défiant dans beaucoup de films les lois de la physique avec un univers onirique, tandis que le wudapian se veut un peu plus "terre-à-terre". On le voit très bien dans les wuxiapian à succès exportés de Hong-Kong tels que <a href="/wiki/Tigre_et_Dragon" title="Tigre et Dragon">Tigre et Dragon</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Le_Secret_des_poignards_volants" title="Le Secret des poignards volants">Le secret des poignards volants</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuxia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuxia&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Jiang_hu#Histoire" title="Jiang hu">Jiang hu#Histoire</a>.</div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Shuihu.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Shuihu.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="258" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="258" /></a><figcaption><i>Au bord de l'eau.</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Ces chevaliers errants sont des héros populaires, experts en <a href="/wiki/Arts_martiaux_chinois" title="Arts martiaux chinois">arts martiaux</a> et épris de justice, qui seraient apparus à l'époque des <a href="/wiki/Royaumes_combattants" class="mw-redirect" title="Royaumes combattants">Royaumes combattants</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle avant Jésus-Christ"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> au <abbr class="abbr" title="2ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">II</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>). </p><p>La figure du chevalier errant est décrite dès le <abbr class="abbr" title="2ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">II</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> Les romans <i>wuxia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sinogramme_simplifi%C3%A9" title="Sinogramme simplifié">chinois simplifié</a> : <span class="lang-zh-hans" lang="zh-hans">武侠传</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Sinogramme_traditionnel" title="Sinogramme traditionnel">chinois traditionnel</a> : <span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">武俠傳</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a> : <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">wǔxiá zhuàn</span></span> ; <abbr class="abbr" title="littéralement">litt.</abbr> « récit de wuxia ») apparaissent sous la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Tang" title="Dynastie Tang">dynastie Tang</a> (618-907), tel que <i><a href="/wiki/Nie_Yinniang" title="Nie Yinniang">Nie Yinniang</a></i>, puis deviennent populaires à l'<a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Song" title="Dynastie Song">époque Song</a> (960-1279) et perdurent jusqu'à notre époque. On peut citer l'<i><a href="/wiki/Les_Trois_Royaumes_(roman)" title="Les Trois Royaumes (roman)">Histoire des Trois Royaumes</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Au_bord_de_l%27eau" title="Au bord de l'eau">Au bord de l'eau</a></i>, et <i><a href="/wiki/La_P%C3%A9r%C3%A9grination_vers_l%27Ouest" title="La Pérégrination vers l'Ouest">la Pérégrination vers l'Ouest</a></i>. </p><p>Initialement un <a href="/wiki/Genre_litt%C3%A9raire" title="Genre littéraire">genre littéraire</a>, le wuxia s'est étendu aux <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">arts</a>, à la <a href="/wiki/Bande_dessin%C3%A9e" title="Bande dessinée">bande dessinée</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma" title="Cinéma">cinéma</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Wuxiapian" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuxiapian">wuxiapian</a></i> 武侠片), au <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="Théâtre">théâtre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Jeu_vid%C3%A9o" title="Jeu vidéo">jeux vidéo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuxia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuxia&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Petrus Liu, <i>Stateless Subjects: Chinese Martial Arts Fiction and Postcolonial History</i>. Ithaca: Cornell University East Asia Series, 2012.</li> <li>Aaron Matthew Gordon McCloud, <i>Papercuts: The Literary and the Martial in the Genre of Wuxia Fiction</i>. Thesis (B.A.). Reed College, 2010.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuxia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuxia&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuxia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuxia&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xianxia" title="Xianxia">Xianxia</a> un sous-genre <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a> de wuxia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_de_cape_et_d%27%C3%A9p%C3%A9e" title="Roman de cape et d'épée">Roman de cape et d'épée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Yong" title="Jin Yong">Jin Yong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_hu" title="Jiang hu">Jiang hu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Wushu" title="Age of Wushu">Age of Wushu</a>, jeu se déroulant dans un univers wuxia</li> <li>Dans le film <i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Mood_for_Love" title="In the Mood for Love">In the Mood for Love</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Wong_Kar-wai" title="Wong Kar-wai">Wong Kar-wai</a>, le héros M. Chow écrit des romans de wuxia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuxia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuxia&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edu.ocac.gov.tw/culture/chinese/cul_kungfu/e/mainmenu.htm">Chinese Wusia Culture</a>, sur le site du Overseas Community Affairs Council de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Chine_(Ta%C3%AFwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="République de Chine (Taïwan)">République de Chine</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wuxiapedia.com/">Wuxiapedia</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Litt%C3%A9rature" title="Portail de la littérature"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/VictorHugosmallColor.png/24px-VictorHugosmallColor.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/VictorHugosmallColor.png 1.5x" data-file-width="25" data-file-height="25" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Litt%C3%A9rature" title="Portail:Littérature">Portail de la littérature</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_chinois" title="Portail du monde chinois"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E4%B8%AD-red.svg/24px-%E4%B8%AD-red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E4%B8%AD-red.svg/36px-%E4%B8%AD-red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E4%B8%AD-red.svg/48px-%E4%B8%AD-red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_chinois" title="Portail:Monde chinois">Portail du monde chinois</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Arts_martiaux_et_sports_de_combat" title="Portail arts martiaux et sports de combat"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Judo_pictogram.svg/24px-Judo_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Judo_pictogram.svg/36px-Judo_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Judo_pictogram.svg/48px-Judo_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Arts_martiaux_et_sports_de_combat" title="Portail:Arts martiaux et sports de combat">Portail arts martiaux et sports de combat</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Culture" title="Portail de la culture"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Logo_culture.jpg/16px-Logo_culture.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Logo_culture.jpg/24px-Logo_culture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Logo_culture.jpg/32px-Logo_culture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="502" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Culture" title="Portail:Culture">Portail de la culture</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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