Distribute Android apps to testers using the Firebase CLI

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track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="engage"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Engage </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward"> </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu devsite-lower-tab-item"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Engage"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Engage"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Reference" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="reference"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Reference </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Samples" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="samples"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Samples </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/community" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Community" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="community"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Community </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward"> </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Community"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Community"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Support" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="support"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Support </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20210817011108/https://console.firebase.google.com/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Go to console" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="goToConsole"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Go to console </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom" role="navigation"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/release" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Crashlytics</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/crashlytics" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/crashlytics/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/crashlytics/upgrade-sdk" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upgrade from Fabric (legacy)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/crashlytics/start-using-analytics" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get metrics with Google Analytics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/crashlytics/test-implementation" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test your implementation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/crashlytics/customize-crash-reports" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customize crash reports</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/crashlytics/get-deobfuscated-reports" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get deobfuscated crash reports</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/crashlytics/ndk-reports" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Android NDK crash reports</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/crashlytics/velocity-alerts" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customize velocity alerts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/crashlytics/bigquery-export" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Export data to BigQuery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/crashlytics/troubleshooting" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshooting</span></a></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Performance Monitoring</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon/get-started-ios" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon/get-started-android" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon/get-started-web" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Learn about automatically collected data</span></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon/app-start-foreground-background-traces" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App start, foreground, background (iOS & Android)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon/screen-traces" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Screen rendering (iOS & Android)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon/page-load-traces" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Page loading (web)</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon/network-traces" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>HTTP/S network requests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customize data collection and aggregation</span></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon/custom-code-traces" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add monitoring for specific code</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon/custom-network-traces" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add monitoring for specific network requests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon/custom-url-patterns" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create custom URL patterns</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon/disable-sdk" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Disable Performance Monitoring</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Track, view, and filter data</span></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon/console" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview of the console</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon/attributes" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Filter data using attributes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon/issue-management" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View performance issues</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon/bigquery-export" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Export data to BigQuery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-break"></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon/troubleshooting" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshooting & FAQ</span></a></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test Lab</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/ios/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/ios/run-game-loop-test" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run a Game Loop test</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/ios/run-xctest" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run an XCTest</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/ios/firebase-console" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test with the Firebase console</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/ios/command-line" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test with the gcloud CLI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/ios/available-testing-devices" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test on available devices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/ios/analyzing-results" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analyze test results</span></a></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/android/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/android/instrumentation-test" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run an instrumentation test</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/android/robo-ux-test" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run a Robo test</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/android/game-loop" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run a Game Loop test</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/android/firebase-console" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test with the Firebase console</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/android/command-line" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test with the gcloud CLI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/android/android-studio" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test with Android Studio</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/android/available-testing-devices" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test on available devices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/android/avds" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test with virtual devices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/android/analyzing-results" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analyze test results</span></a></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/troubleshooting" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshooting</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/usage-quotas-pricing" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Usage, quotas, & pricing</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/android/continuous" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test with CI systems</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/extend-with-functions" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Extend with Cloud Functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>REST API reference</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/reference/testing/rest" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Testing (submit test & monitor)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/reference/toolresults/rest" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ToolResults (retrieve results)</span></a></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion devsite-nav-beta"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Distribution</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-distribution" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-distribution/manage-testers" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage testers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-distribution/troubleshooting" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshooting</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up for testers</span></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-distribution/ios/set-up-for-testing" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-distribution/android/set-up-for-testing" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Distribute iOS apps</span></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-distribution/ios/distribute-console" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Firebase console</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-distribution/ios/distribute-cli" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Firebase CLI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-distribution/ios/distribute-fastlane" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use fastlane</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-distribution/set-up-alerts" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up in-app alerts</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Distribute Android apps</span></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-console" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Firebase console</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-cli" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Firebase CLI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-fastlane" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use fastlane</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-gradle" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Gradle</span></a></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-divider devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Related products</span></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/analytics/" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analytics</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/remote-config/" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Remote Config</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Products" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/products-build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Build" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="build"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Build </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/products-release" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Release & Monitor" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="release&Monitor"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Release & Monitor </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/products-engage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Engage" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="engage"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Engage </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Docs" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="overview"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Fundamentals" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="fundamentals"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Fundamentals </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Build" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="build"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Build </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/release" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Release & Monitor" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="release&Monitor"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Release & Monitor </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/engage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Engage" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="engage"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Engage </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Reference" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="reference"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Reference </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Samples" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="samples"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Samples </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Community" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/community/learn" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Learn" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="learn"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Learn </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/community/events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Events" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="events"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Events </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Fundamentals" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/ios/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - iOS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="addFirebase-Ios"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Add Firebase - iOS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/android/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="addFirebase-Android"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Add Firebase - Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/web/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Web" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="addFirebase-Web"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Add Firebase - Web </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/cpp/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - C++" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="addFirebase-C++"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Add Firebase - C++ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/unity/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Unity" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="addFirebase-Unity"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Add Firebase - Unity </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/admin/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Server environments" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="addFirebase-ServerEnvironments"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Add Firebase - Server environments </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/projects/learn-more" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Manage Firebase projects" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="manageFirebaseProjects"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Manage Firebase projects </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/libraries" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Supported platforms & frameworks" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="supportedPlatforms&Frameworks"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Supported platforms & frameworks </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-check" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Protect project resources with App Check" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="protectProjectResourcesWithAppCheck"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Protect project resources with App Check </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/emulator-suite" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Use Emulator Suite" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="useEmulatorSuite"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Use Emulator Suite </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Build" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/emulator-suite" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Emulator Suite" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="emulatorSuite"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Emulator Suite </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Authentication" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="authentication"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Authentication </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/database" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Realtime Database" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="realtimeDatabase"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Realtime Database </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/firestore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Firestore" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="firestore"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Firestore </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Storage" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="storage"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Storage </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/ml" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ML" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="ml"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> ML </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Hosting" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="hosting"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Hosting </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Functions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudFunctions"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Functions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/rules" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Security Rules" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="securityRules"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Security Rules </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Extensions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="extensions"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Extensions </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Release & Monitor" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/crashlytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Crashlytics" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="crashlytics"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Crashlytics </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Performance Monitoring" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="performanceMonitoring"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Performance Monitoring </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Test Lab" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="testLab"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Test Lab </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-distribution" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Distribution" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="appDistribution"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> App Distribution </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Engage" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/analytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Analytics" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="analytics"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Analytics </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/remote-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Remote Config" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="remoteConfig"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Remote Config </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/predictions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Predictions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="predictions"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Predictions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/ab-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: A/B Testing" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="a/bTesting"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> A/B Testing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudMessaging"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/in-app-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: In-App Messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="inAppMessaging"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> In-App Messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/dynamic-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Dynamic Links" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="dynamicLinks"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Dynamic Links </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/admob" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google AdMob" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="googleAdmob"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Google AdMob </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/ads" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Ads" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="googleAds"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Google Ads </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-indexing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Indexing" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="appIndexing"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> App Indexing </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </devsite-book-nav> <section id="gc-wrapper"> <main role="main" class="devsite-main-content" has-book-nav has-toc> <div class="devsite-sidebar"> <div class="sidebar-content"> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" role="navigation" aria-label="Table of contents" scrollbars></devsite-toc> </div> </div> <devsite-content> <article class="devsite-article"><style> /* Styles inlined from /styles/docs.css */ .center { text-align: center } /* Used in AdMob code examples */ .oldcode { opacity: .40; /* IE 8 */ -ms-filter: 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class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="2" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="2" track-metadata-eventdetail=""> Docs </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/release" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="3" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="3" track-metadata-eventdetail=""> Release & Monitor </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-thumb-rating position="header"> <template class="thumb-down-categories"> [{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "missingTheInformationINeed", "label":"Missing the information I need" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "tooComplicatedTooManySteps", "label":"Too complicated / too many steps" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "outOfDate", "label":"Out of date" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "samplesCodeIssue", "label":"Samples / code issue" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "otherDown", "label":"Other" }] </template> <template class="thumb-up-categories"> [{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "easyToUnderstand", "label":"Easy to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "solvedMyProblem", "label":"Solved my problem" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "otherUp", "label":"Other" }] </template> <template class="thumb-rating-feedback"> <devsite-feedback position="thumb-rating" project-name="Firebase" product-id="719752" bucket="" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20210809-r02-rc00.437250104648096395" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="thumb-rating" project-feedback-url="https://firebase.google.com/support/contact/bugs-features/" project-icon="https://firebase.google.com/_static/firebase/images/logo.png" project-support-url="https://firebase.google.com/support/" feedback-type="thumb-rating"> <button> Need to tell us more? </button> </devsite-feedback> </template> </devsite-thumb-rating> </div> <devsite-feedback position="header" project-name="Firebase" product-id="719752" bucket="" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20210809-r02-rc00.437250104648096395" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="header" project-feedback-url="https://firebase.google.com/support/contact/bugs-features/" project-icon="https://firebase.google.com/_static/firebase/images/logo.png" project-support-url="https://firebase.google.com/support/" feedback-type="thumb-rating"> <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <h1 class="devsite-page-title">Distribute Android apps to testers using the Firebase CLI</h1> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" devsite-toc-embedded> </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <div> <devsite-nav-buttons name="apptype"> <button value="apk" default>APK</button> <button value="aab">AAB</button> </devsite-nav-buttons> </div> <div class="after-selection"></div> <p>This guide describes how to distribute APKs to testers using the Firebase CLI. The CLI tool lets you specify testers and release notes for a build, then distributes the build accordingly.</p> <h2 id="before_you_begin" data-text="Before you begin">Before you begin</h2> <p>If you haven't already, <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/android/setup#console">add Firebase to your Android project</a>.</p> <p>If you aren't using any other Firebase products, you only have to create a project and register your app. However, if you decide to use additional products in the future, be sure to complete all of the steps on the page linked above.</p> <aside class="caution"> <b>Caution:</b> When you register your app with Firebase, make sure to enter the same package name as the app you're distributing. The package name value is case-sensitive and cannot be changed for your app in Firebase after it's registered with your Firebase project. </aside> <h2 id="step_1_build_your_app" data-text="Step 1. Build your app">Step 1. Build your app</h2> <p>When you're ready to distribute a pre-release version of your app to testers, build your APK using your normal process. You must sign the APK with your debug key or app signing key.</p> <h2 id="step_2_distribute_your_app_to_testers" data-text="Step 2. Distribute your app to testers">Step 2. Distribute your app to testers</h2> <p>To distribute your app to testers, upload your APK file using the Firebase CLI:</p> <ol> <li> Install or update to the latest version of the <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/cli#install_the_firebase_cli">Firebase CLI</a> (we recommend downloading the standalone binary for the CLI specific to your OS). Make sure to <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/cli#sign-in-test-cli">sign in</a> and test that you can access your projects. <aside class="note"><b>Note:</b> If you're using the Firebase CLI in a CI environment, you can also authenticate with a <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-distribution/authenticate-service-account">service account</a> or by using <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/cli#cli-ci-systems"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">login:ci</code>.</a></aside> </li> <li> In the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210817011108/https://console.firebase.google.com/project/_/appdistribution">App Distribution page</a> of the Firebase console, select the app you want to distribute, then click <b>Get started</b>. </li> <li> <p>Run the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">appdistribution:distribute</code> command to upload your app and distribute it to testers. Use the following parameters to configure the distribution:</p> <table class="responsive"> <thead> <tr> <th colspan="2">appdistribution:distribute options</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">--app</code> </td> <td> <p><b>Required</b>: Your app's Firebase App ID. You can find the App ID in the Firebase console, on the <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20210817011108/https://console.firebase.google.com/project/_/settings/general/">General Settings page</a>.</p> <pre translate="no" dir="ltr">--app 1:1234567890:android:0a1b2c3d4e5f67890</pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">--token</code> </td> <td> <p> A refresh token that's printed when you authenticate your CI environment with the Firebase CLI (read <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/cli#cli-ci-systems">Use the CLI with CI systems </a> for more information). </p> <pre translate="no" dir="ltr">--token "$FIREBASE_TOKEN"</pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">--release-notes</code><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">--release-notes-file</code> </td> <td> <p>Release notes for this build.</p> <p>You can either specify the release notes directly:</p> <pre translate="no" dir="ltr">--release-notes "Text of release notes"</pre> <p>Or, specify the path to a plain text file:</p> <pre translate="no" dir="ltr">--release-notes-file "/path/to/release-notes.txt"</pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">--testers</code><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">--testers-file</code> </td> <td> <p>The email addresses of the testers you want to invite.</p> <p>You can specify the testers as a comma-separated list of email addresses:</p> <pre translate="no" dir="ltr">--testers "ali@example.com, bri@example.com, cal@example.com"</pre> <p>Or, you can specify the path to a plain text file containing a comma-separated list of email addresses:</p> <pre translate="no" dir="ltr">--testers-file "/path/to/testers.txt"</pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">--groups</code><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">--groups-file</code> </td> <td> <p>The tester groups you want to invite (refer to <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-distribution/manage-testers">Manage testers</a>). Groups are specified using <term>group aliases</term>, which you can look up in the Firebase console.</p> <p>You can specify the groups as a comma-separated list:</p> <pre translate="no" dir="ltr">--groups "qa-team, trusted-testers"</pre> <p>Or, you can specify the path to a plain text file containing a comma-separated list of group names:</p> <pre translate="no" dir="ltr">--groups-file "/path/to/groups.txt"</pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">--debug</code> </td> <td> <p>A flag you can include to print verbose log output.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>For example:</p> <pre class="devsite-terminal devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> firebase appdistribution:distribute test.apk \ --app 1:1234567890:android:0a1b2c3d4e5f67890 \ --release-notes "Bug fixes and improvements" --testers-file testers.txt </pre> </li> </ol> <p>Once you distribute your build, it becomes available in the App Distribution dashboard of the Firebase console for 150 days (five months). When the build is 30 days from expiring, an expiration notice appears in both the console and your tester's list of builds on their test device.</p> <p>Testers who haven't been invited to test the app receive email invitations to get started, and existing testers receive email notifications that a new build is ready to test (read the <a href="/web/20210817011108/https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-distribution/android/set-up-for-testing">tester set up guide</a> for instructions on how to install the test app). 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