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</label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Marksisms" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Marksisms" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Marksisms" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Marksisms" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Klasiskais_marksisms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasiskais_marksisms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Klasiskais marksisms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasiskais_marksisms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rietumu_marksisms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rietumu_marksisms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rietumu marksisms</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rietumu_marksisms-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Rietumu marksisms apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rietumu_marksisms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rietumu_Marksisma_skolas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rietumu_Marksisma_skolas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Rietumu Marksisma skolas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rietumu_Marksisma_skolas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ievērojami_Rietumu_marksisma_pārstāvji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ievērojami_Rietumu_marksisma_pārstāvji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ievērojami Rietumu marksisma pārstāvji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ievērojami_Rietumu_marksisma_pārstāvji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austrumu_marksisms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austrumu_marksisms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Austrumu marksisms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austrumu_marksisms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mēģinājumi_marksisma_ideālus_realizēt_politiskajā_praksē" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mēģinājumi_marksisma_ideālus_realizēt_politiskajā_praksē"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mēģinājumi marksisma ideālus realizēt politiskajā praksē</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mēģinājumi_marksisma_ideālus_realizēt_politiskajā_praksē-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatūra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatūra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatūra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatūra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marksisms</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 139 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">139 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismus" title="Marxismus – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Marxismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ماركسية – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماركسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ماركسيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماركسيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="মাৰ্ক্সবাদ – asamiešu" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মাৰ্ক্সবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismu" title="Marxismu – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Marxismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizm" title="Marksizm – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Marksizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="مارکسیزم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مارکسیزم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismus" title="Marxismus – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Marxismus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marks%C4%97zmos" title="Marksėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Marksėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксізм – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марксізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Марксізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Марксизъм – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марксизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="मार्क्सवाद – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मार्क्सवाद" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="মার্কসবাদ – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্কসবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="མར་ཁེ་སེ་རིང་ལུགས། – tibetiešu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མར་ཁེ་སེ་རིང་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksouriezh" title="Marksouriezh – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marksouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizam" title="Marksizam – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Marksizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – čečenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="مارکسیزم – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مارکسیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismus" title="Marxismus – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marxismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcsiaeth" title="Marcsiaeth – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Marcsiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismus" title="Marxismus – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marxismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BE%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Μαρξισμός – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρξισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Marxism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksismo" title="Marksismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marksismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksism" title="Marksism – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Marksism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="مارکسیسم – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارکسیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxilaisuus" title="Marxilaisuus – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marxilaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisma" title="Marxisma – fēru" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Marxisma" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fēru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisim" title="Marxisim – friūlu" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Marxisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friūlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksisme" title="Marksisme – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Marksisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxachas" title="Marxachas – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Marxachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="馬克思主義 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="馬克思主義" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxachas" title="Marxachas – skotu gēlu" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Marxachas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotu gēlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marx_%C3%B1eimo%27%C3%A3" title="Marx ñeimo'ã – gvaranu" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Marx ñeimo'ã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="מרקסיזם – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרקסיזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="मार्क्सवाद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मार्क्सवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markswaad" title="Markswaad – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Markswaad" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizam" title="Marksizam – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marksizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxizmus" title="Marxizmus – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Marxizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Մարքսիզմ – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարքսիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – iloku" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismi" title="Marxismi – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Marxismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="マルクス主義 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルクス主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maaxizim" title="Maaxizim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Maaxizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მარქსიზმი – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარქსიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98" title="ម៉ាក្សនិយម – khmeru" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ាក្សនិយម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6" title="ಮಾರ್ಕ್ಸ್‌ವಾದ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾರ್ಕ್ಸ್‌ವಾದ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="마르크스주의 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마르크스주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – karačaju un balkāru" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačaju un balkāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marks%C3%AEzm" title="Marksîzm – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Marksîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksydhieth" title="Marksydhieth – korniešu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Marksydhieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placita_Marxiana" title="Placita Marxiana – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Placita Marxiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismus" title="Marxismus – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Marxismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Marxism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81" title="ລັດທິມາກ – laosiešu" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລັດທິມາກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizmas" title="Marksizmas – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marksizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksisma" title="Marksisma – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Marksisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – minangkabavu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabavu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Марксизам – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Марксизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="മാർക്സിസം – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാർക്സിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="मार्क्सवाद – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मार्क्सवाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismus" title="Marxismus – lejasvācu" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Marxismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lejasvācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="मार्क्सवाद – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मार्क्सवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="मार्क्सवाद – nevaru" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मार्क्सवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਮਾਰਕਸਵਾਦ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਰਕਸਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizm" title="Marksizm – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marksizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Marxism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%B2%D9%85" title="مارکسزم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مارکسزم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="مارکسيزم – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مارکسيزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsyuyay" title="Marsyuyay – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Marsyuyay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxissem" title="Marxissem – retoromāņu" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Marxissem" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksismo" title="Marksismo – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Marksismo" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marxism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксізм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Марксізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱵᱟᱫᱽ – santalu" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱵᱟᱫᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismu" title="Marxismu – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Marxismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Marxism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88" title="مارڪسي فلسفو – sindhu" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مارڪسي فلسفو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizam" title="Marksizam – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Marksizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="මාක්ස්වාදය – singāļu" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මාක්ස්වාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marxism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxizmus" title="Marxizmus – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Marxizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizem" title="Marksizem – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Marksizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizmi" title="Marksizmi – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Marksizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Марксизам – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марксизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marxism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umaksi" title="Umaksi – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Umaksi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மார்க்சியம் – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மார்க்சியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%82" title="మార్క్సిజం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మార్క్సిజం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ลัทธิมากซ์ – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลัทธิมากซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizm" title="Marksizm – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Marksizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مارکسیت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مارکسیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizm" title="Marksizm – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Marksizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizm" title="Marksizm – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Marksizm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_Marx" title="Chủ nghĩa Marx – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa Marx" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="马克思主义 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马克思主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მარქსიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარქსიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="מארקסיזם – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מארקסיזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="马克思主义 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马克思主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="馬克思主義 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="馬克思主義" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marx-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Marx-chú-gī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Marx-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="馬克思主義 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬克思主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7264#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marksisms" title="Apskatīt rakstu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Raksts</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Marx_and_Engels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Marx_and_Engels.jpg/220px-Marx_and_Engels.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Marx_and_Engels.jpg/330px-Marx_and_Engels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Marx_and_Engels.jpg/440px-Marx_and_Engels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption>Markss un Engelss</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Marksisms</b> ir <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofiska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekonomika" title="Ekonomika">ekonomiska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sociolo%C4%A3ija" title="Socioloģija">sabiedriska</a> un <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politiska</a> teorija par <a href="/wiki/Kapit%C4%81lisms" title="Kapitālisms">kapitālistiskā</a> sabiedrībā valdošu šķiru konfliktu, kas neizbēgami noved pie sociāla apvērsuma un ekonomiskās sistēmas maiņas. Marksisms sakņojas <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Markss" title="Kārlis Markss">Kārļa Marksa</a> (1818—1883) un <a href="/wiki/Fr%C4%ABdrihs_Engelss" title="Frīdrihs Engelss">Fridriha Engelsa</a> (1820— 1895) sociālekonomikas un vēstures teorijās: </p> <ul><li>filozofiskais marksisms — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialektiskais_materi%C4%81lisms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialektiskais materiālisms (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dialektiskais materiālisms</a> un uz tā pamata izveidotais vēstures procesa skaidrojums — <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C4%93sturiskais_materi%C4%81lisms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vēsturiskais materiālisms (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">vēsturiskais materiālisms</a>,</li> <li>zinātniskās koncepcijas — <a href="/wiki/Ekonomika" title="Ekonomika">ekonomikā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sociolo%C4%A3ija" title="Socioloģija">socioloģijā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politolo%C4%A3ija" title="Politoloģija">politoloģijā</a>,</li> <li>ideoloģija — koncepcija par tirgus ekonomikas sociālo netaisnīgumu, šķiru cīņu un revolūcijas nepieciešamību,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisms" title="Komunisms">komunisms</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C4%81ldemokr%C4%81tija" title="Sociāldemokrātija">sociāldemokrātija</a>.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasiskais_marksisms">Klasiskais marksisms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksisms&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Klasiskais marksisms" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksisms&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Klasiskais marksisms"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Definēt ko vienu kā “marksismu” praktiski nav iespējams.<sup title="Nepieciešama atsauce">[<a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Atsauces" title="Vikipēdija:Atsauces"><i>nepieciešama atsauce</i></a>]</sup> Arī paša Marksa, kā jebkura zinātnieka, uzskati viņa dzīves laikā mainījās, mainoties apstākļiem un paša zinātnieka zināšanu līmenim. Gluži tāpat arī pēc viņa nāves Marksa idejas un koncepcijas tika attīstītas tālāk, dažādi tās interpretējot. </p><p>Marksisms vispirms ir <a href="/wiki/Materi%C4%81lisms" title="Materiālisms">materiālisms</a> (esamības—apziņas attiecības). Marksisms ir mācība, kurā ir ekonomisko jautājumu primaritāte, materiālo vērtību ražošanas veidam ir noteicošā loma. Līdz marksismam ražošanas sfēra filozofiem bija tikai attālināts fons citu attiecību pētīšanā. </p><p>Marksa un Engelsa uzskatus ietekmēja 3 lietas: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C4%81cu_klasisk%C4%81_filozofija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vācu klasiskā filozofija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Vācu klasiskā filozofija</a>, īpaši Hēgeļa dialektiskā metode (pilsoniska sabiedrība, kustības tiešs avots, pretrunu vienotība un cīņa)</li> <li>Britu klasiskā <a href="/wiki/Politisk%C4%81_ekonomika" title="Politiskā ekonomika">politekonomija</a>. Ā.Smits, D.Rikardo — par ražošanas lomu sabiedrībā. No Smita aizgūta ideja par tirgus pašregulējošo mehānismu un brīvā tirdzniecība kā ieguvums visiem. No D.Rikardo — par ienākumu sadali starp 3 slāņiem — zemes īpašnieku, strādnieku un kapitālistu. Aktualizē zemes rentes lomu īpašniekam, strādnieku algu un to, no kā dzīvo kapitālists.</li> <li>Franču <a href="/wiki/Utopija" title="Utopija">utopisms</a>: Sensimons, Furjē, Ovens. Idejas par vienlīdzību. Markss un Engelss balstījās uz ražošanas attīstības līmeni katrā civilizācijā, izveidoja dialektisko materiālismu, ko konsekventi attiecinot uz sabiedrības parādībām, nosauca par vēsturisko materiālismu.</li></ul> <p>Sabiedrības materiālā puse veido sabiedrības attiecību skeletu un ir visu citu, arī sociālo, izmaiņu bāze. Vadoties no šīs atziņas, vēstures daudzfaktoru plūsmā marksismā tiek atrastas daudzfaktoru iezīmes, atbilstoša noteiktam ražošanas veidam, ko noformulē ar apzīmējumu „sabiedrības ekonomiskā formācija”. Sabiedriski ekonomiskā formācija ir vēsturiski noteikta pakāpe cilvēku sabiedrības attīstībā — sabiedrībai attiecīgajā vēsturiskās attīstības pakāpē raksturīgs ekonomisko attiecību kopums. Katrai materiālajai bāzei esot sava sociālā virsbūve. </p><p>Vēsturē sabiedrībai 5 formācijas: </p> <ul><li>pirmatnējās kopienas iekārta, balstīta uz striktu sociālo hierarhiju un ierobežojumiem</li> <li>uz privāto īpašumu un svešu darba ekspluatāciju balstīta verdzības forma</li> <li>feodālā iekārta, balstīta uz savstarpējo atkarību un kārtu pakļautību hierarhijai</li> <li>kapitālistiskā iekārta, balstīta uz nesaudzīgu algotā darbaspēka ekspluatāciju</li> <li>nākotnes — komunistiskā formācija — bezšķiru sabiedrība.</li></ul> <p>Vecās formācijas esot pilnas neatrisināmām pretrunām. Antagonistiskas pretrunas veido iepriekš noteiktu nākotnes progresu, formācijas uzvar ar revolūciju, augstāks darba ražīgums. Koncepcija ietvēra sabiedrības attīstības procesa pretrunīgumu, attīstības lēcienveidīgumu, pārrāvumus, pat regresu. </p><p>Par vēsturiskā procesa izšķiroši spēku tika atzītas tautas masas. Formulēja šķiru izcelšanos, konkretizēja ar sabiedriskā darba dalīšanu. Šķiru pazīmes pie noteiktām ražošanas attīstības fāzēm. Jebkurš konflikts vēsturē ir tikai šķirisko interešu un pretrunu atspoguļojums. Šķiru cīņas teorija pēc nozīmes pielīdzināta enerģijas nezūdamības likumam. </p><p>Revolucionāri apvērsumi likvidē vecās attiecības un iedibina jaunas. Revolūcijas uzskatīja par vēstures svarīgākajiem notikumiem, vēstures progresa paātrinātājām. „Revolūcijas ir vēstures lokomotīve”. Savukārt galvenais virzītājs spēks vēsturē ir <a href="/wiki/Proletari%C4%81ts" title="Proletariāts">proletariāts</a>. Sevi atbrīvojot, proletariāts iznīcinās pašus ekspluatācijas pamatus. Šķiru cīna neizbēgami noved pie proletariāta diktatūras kā pārejas laika formas (parējot uz bezšķiru sabiedrību). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rietumu_marksisms">Rietumu marksisms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksisms&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Rietumu marksisms" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksisms&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Rietumu marksisms"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rietumu marksisms ir jēdziens, ko lieto, lai apzīmētu lielo marksisma teorētiķu daudzumu <a href="/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa">Eiropā</a>, kā arī <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCamerika" title="Ziemeļamerika">Ziemeļamerikā</a>, nošķirot to no <a href="/wiki/Padomju_Savien%C4%ABba" title="Padomju Savienība">PSRS</a> un citās tā sauktajās “<a href="/wiki/Austrumu_bloks" title="Austrumu bloks">Komunistiskā bloka</a>” valstīs dominējošās ideoloģijas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rietumu_Marksisma_skolas">Rietumu Marksisma skolas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksisms&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Rietumu Marksisma skolas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksisms&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Rietumu Marksisma skolas"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Struktur%C4%81lais_marksisms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strukturālais marksisms (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Strukturālais marksisms</a> (<i>Structural Marxism</i>) ir marksisma novirziens, kurš galvenokārt balstās uz franču teorētiķa Luisa Altusera (<i>Louis Althusser</i>) un viņa skolēnu darbiem. Tas bija ietekmīgākais marksisma paveids Francijā 1960. gados un 1970. gados, kā arī ietekmēja filozofus un sociologus ārpus Francijas robežām 1970. gados.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neomarksisms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neomarksisms (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Neomarksisms</a> (<i>Neo—Marxism</i>) ir marksisma skola, kura savu darbību sāka 20. gadsimtā un pievērsās Kārļa Marksa darbiem, kuri tika sarakstīti pirms Engelsa ietekmes. Tie galvenokārt atspoguļoja ideālismu, nevis materiālismu. Tie lielākā mērā noraidīja ekonomisko determinismu un vairāk atbalstīja liberālismu. Neomarksisms pieņem un saprot <a href="/wiki/Makss_V%C4%93bers" title="Makss Vēbers">Maksa Vēbera</a> (<i>Max Weber</i>) teoriju par <a href="/wiki/Soci%C4%81l%C4%81_nevienl%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociālā nevienlīdzība">sociālo nevienlīdzību</a>, kuru ietekmē tādas lietas kā vara, bagātība un status.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurtes_skola" title="Frankfurtes skola">Frankfurtes skola</a> (<i>The Frankfurt School</i>) ir marksisma skola, kurā apskata neo — Marksisma sociālās teorijas, pētījumus un filozofiju. Šī skola parādījās Sociālo Pētījumu institūtā Frankfurtes Universitātē Vācijā ( Institute for Social Reaserch af the University of Frankfurt in Germany ). Jēdziens „Frankfurtes skola” radās, lai apzīmētu teorētiķus un domātājus, kas ietekmējušies vai ir saistīti ar šo Sociālo Pētījumu institūtu. Tomēr Frankfurtes skolas galvenie domātāji un teorētiķi nekad nav lietojuši šo jēdzienu, lai sevi raksturotu.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturmarksisms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulturmarksisms (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kulturmarksisms</a> (<i>Cultural Marxism</i>) ir marksisma novirziens, kurš akcentē mākslas, teātra, filmu un citu kulturālu pasākumu lomu sabiedrībā. To var lietot, kā politiskās analīzes formu. Kulturālais Marksisms parādījās 1920. gados, un bija populārs Frankfurtes skolā, bet vēlāk tā modeli pārņēma arī Mūsdienu Kultūras studijas centrs Birmingemā Anglijā (<i>Centre for Contemporary Cultural Sudies in Birmingham, England</i>).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anal%C4%ABtiskais_marksisms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analītiskais marksisms (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Analītiskais marksisms</a> (<i>Analytical Marxism</i>) pēta marksismu, kas bija radies starp angliski runājošiem filozofiem un sociālajiem zinātniekiem ap 1980. gadiem. Tas galvenokārt tika asociēts ar Septembra grupas akadēmiķiem ( September Group of academics ), kurus tā sauca, jo viņi satikās katru gadu dažādās vietās septembra mēnesī, lai pārrunātu kopīgās intereses.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksistiskais_hum%C4%81nisms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marksistiskais humānisms (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Marksistiskais humānisms</a> (<i>Marxist humanism</i>) ir marksisma novirziens, kas galvenokārt savu uzmanību velta Kārļa Marksa agrajiem darbiem, īpaši pētot "Ekonomikas un filozofijas manuskriptus", kurā Markss apskata savu atsvešinātības teoriju. To šī marksisma veida piekritēji pret stāda Kārļa Marksa vēlākajiem darbiem, kuros vairāk tiek apskatītas kapitālisma sabiedrības struktūras un koncepcijas. Tā bija pretēja marksisma skola Luisam Altuseram, kurš bija antihumānists.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmarksisms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postmarksisms (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Postmarksisms</a> (<i>Post Marxism</i>) pārstāv tās sociālās teorijas un teorētiķus un filozofus, kuri savus darbus ir veidojuši uz Kārļa Marksa un Marksistu pētījumu pamatiem, tomēr neietilpts marksisma kategorijā. Tas sākas ar Marksisma pamatiem, tomēr savos pētījumos novirzās no tiem, savos pētījumos iekļaujos citus faktorus.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksisma_feminisms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marksisma feminisms (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Marksisma feminisms</a> (<i>Marxist Feminism</i>) ir feminisma paveids, kurš galvenokārt uzmanību pievēršas kapitālisma pārveidošanai tā, lai tajā varētu pastāvēt brīva sieviete. Marksiskais feminisms uzstāj, ka kapitālisms uztur ekonomisko nevienlīdzību, politisko apmulsumu un neveselīgas sociālās attiecības starp vīrieti un sievieti, tādējādi veicinot sieviešu diskrimināciju.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ievērojami_Rietumu_marksisma_pārstāvji"><span id="Iev.C4.93rojami_Rietumu_marksisma_p.C4.81rst.C4.81vji"></span>Ievērojami Rietumu marksisma pārstāvji</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksisms&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Ievērojami Rietumu marksisma pārstāvji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksisms&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ievērojami Rietumu marksisma pārstāvji"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgs_Luka%C4%8Ds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgs Lukačs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Georgs Lukačs</a> (1885—1971) Ungārijas marksists un Rietumu marksistu literatūras kritiķis. Viņa galvenais darbs ir „Vēsture un šķiru apziņa”, kas pirmoreiz tika publicēts 1923. gadā.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karls_Kro%C5%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karls Krošs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Karls Krošs</a> (1886—1961) Uzskatīja, ka marksisms zaudē savas teorijas vērtību un tiek vulgarizēts ar vairāku soliāco organizāciju palīdzību. Savu labāko darbu „Marksisms un filozofija” Krošs veltīja, lai atjaunotu marksisma vēsturisko raksturu.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gram%C5%A1i" title="Antonio Gramši">Antonio Gramši</a> (1891—1937) Itāļu rakstnieks, politiķis un politiskais teorētiķis. Viņš bija viens no Itāļu komunistiskās partijas dibinātājiem. Kamēr Gramši sēdēja cietuma, viņš sarakstīja 30 piezīmju grāmatiņas ar vairāk nekā 3000 lapaspusēm.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiss_Altusers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luiss Altusers (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Luiss Altusers</a> (1918—1990) Strukturālais marksists. Altusera domas bija ļoti līdzīgas Gramšī uzskatiem.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herberts_Mark%C5%ABze" title="Herberts Markūze">Herberts Markūze</a> (1889—1979) Amerikas vācu ebreju izcelsmes filozofs sociologs, kā arī Frankfurtes skolas pārstāvis.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDans_Pols_Sartrs" title="Žans Pols Sartrs">Žans Pols Sartrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilhelms_Raihs" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilhelms Raihs">Vilhelms Raihs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karls_Manheims&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karls Manheims (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Karls Manheims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduards_Bern%C5%A1teins" title="Eduards Bernšteins">Eduards Bernšteins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karls_Kautskis" class="mw-redirect" title="Karls Kautskis">Karls Kautskis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roza_Luksemburga" title="Roza Luksemburga">Roza Luksemburga</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Austrumu_marksisms">Austrumu marksisms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksisms&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Austrumu marksisms" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksisms&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Austrumu marksisms"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Realitātē tāda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrumu_maksims&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austrumu maksims (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">austrumu marksisma</a> nav, taču šis apzīmējums dažkārt tiek lietots, lai nošķirtu no marksisma <a href="/wiki/Padomju_Savien%C4%ABba" title="Padomju Savienība">PSRS</a> radīto <b><a href="/wiki/Marksisms-%C4%BCe%C5%86inisms" title="Marksisms-ļeņinisms">marksisma-ļeņinisma</a></b> ideoloģiju un <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABna" title="Ķīna">Ķīnā</a> valdošo <a href="/wiki/Maoisms" title="Maoisms">maoisma</a> ideoloģiju. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mēģinājumi_marksisma_ideālus_realizēt_politiskajā_praksē"><span id="M.C4.93.C4.A3in.C4.81jumi_marksisma_ide.C4.81lus_realiz.C4.93t_politiskaj.C4.81_praks.C4.93"></span>Mēģinājumi marksisma ideālus realizēt politiskajā praksē</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksisms&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Mēģinājumi marksisma ideālus realizēt politiskajā praksē" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksisms&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Mēģinājumi marksisma ideālus realizēt politiskajā praksē"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pēc Kārļa Marksa nāves 1883. gadā daudzas politiskās grupas un partijas visā pasaulē pārņēma daudzas marksisma atziņas, kā teorētisko bāzi savās politiskajās darbībās, kas bieži izvērtās dramatiski atšķirīgas un konfliktējošas ar marksisma principiem. Viens no pirmajiem galvenajiem politiskajiem notikumiem bija dalīšanās reformistos, kuri pieņēma, ka pāreja uz sociālismu var notikt ar pastāvošās buržuāzijas ierobežošanu, un komunistos, kuri uzskatīja, ka pāreja uz sociālu sabiedrību ir iespējama tikai ar revolūcijas palīdzību, tā jāveic pret kapitālismu valstī. </p><p>Reformistu marksisms, vēlāk zināms kā <a href="/wiki/Soci%C4%81ldemokr%C4%81tija" title="Sociāldemokrātija">sociāldemokrātija</a>, dominēja lielākajā daļā valstu partiju, šīs partijas jau pirms <a href="/wiki/Otrais_pasaules_kar%C5%A1" title="Otrais pasaules karš">Otrā pasaules kara</a> izveidoja valdības (<a href="/wiki/Zviedrija" title="Zviedrija">Zviedrija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francija" title="Francija">Francija</a>). </p><p>Pasaulē vēl joprojām ir valstis, kurās pastāv vairāk vai mazāk izteiktās padomju tipa iekārtas, tās ir: <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vjetnama" title="Vjetnama">Vjetnama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCkoreja" title="Ziemeļkoreja">Ziemeļkoreja</a>. 20. gadsimtā bija daudz valstu, kurās šāda iekārta pastāvēja, tomēr šobrīd nepastāv šīs valstis: <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cehoslov%C4%81kija" title="Čehoslovākija">Čehoslovākija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrumv%C4%81cija" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrumvācija">Austrumvācija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Padomju_Savien%C4%ABba" title="Padomju Savienība">Padomju Savienība</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dienvidsl%C4%81vija" title="Dienvidslāvija">Dienvidslāvija</a> vai arī tajās mainījās iekārta (<a href="/wiki/Polija" title="Polija">Polija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rum%C4%81nija" title="Rumānija">Rumānija</a>). Marksistu politiskās partijas un kustības zaudē savu nozīmi un aktualitāti kopš Padomju Savienības pastāvēšanas beigām, izņemot varbūt vienīgi Nepālu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatūra"><span id="Literat.C5.ABra"></span>Literatūra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksisms&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Literatūra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksisms&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Literatūra"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span id="Bou86" class="citation book">Peter G. Bourne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fidelbiographyof0000bour"><i>Fidel: A Biography of Fidel Castro</i></a>. New York : Dodd, Mead & Company, 1986.</span></li> <li><span id="Cal10" class="citation book">Alex Callinicos. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/revolutionaryide0000call_i2b6"><i>The Revolutionary Ideas of Karl Marx</i></a>. Bloomsbury, London : Bookmarks, 2010 [1983]. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-905192-68-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-905192-68-7">978-1-905192-68-7</a>.</span></li> <li><span id="Cas09" class="citation book">Fidel Castro, Ignacio (interviewer) Ramonet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fidelcastromylif0000cast"><i>My Life: A Spoken Autobiography</i></a>. New York : Scribner, 2009. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4165-6233-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4165-6233-7">978-1-4165-6233-7</a>.</span></li> <li><span id="Col03" class="citation book">Leycester Coltman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/realfidelcastro00colt_0"><i>The Real Fidel Castro</i></a>. New Haven and London : Yale University Press, 2003. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-10760-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-10760-9">978-0-300-10760-9</a>.</span></li> <li><span id="Gre81" class="citation book">Sally Green. <i>Prehistorian: A Biography of V. Gordon Childe</i>. Bradford-on-Avon, Wiltshire : Moonraker Press, 1981. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-239-00206-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-239-00206-7">0-239-00206-7</a>.</span></li> <li><span id="Len67" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Vladimirs_%C4%BBe%C5%86ins" title="Vladimirs Ļeņins">Vladimir Lenin</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1914/granat/index.htm"><i>Karl Marx: A Brief Biographical Sketch with an Exposition of Marxism</i></a>. Peking : Foreign Languages Press, 1967 [1913]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: <span class="nowrap">2014-06-17</span></span>.</span></li> <li><span id="Mar49" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/wage-labour/index.htm"><i>Wage Labour and Capital</i></a>. Germany : Neue Rheinische Zeitung, 1849<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: <span class="nowrap">2014-06-17</span></span>.</span></li> <li><span id="Tri07" class="citation book">Bruce G. Trigger. <i>A History of Archaeological Thought</i> (2nd izd.). New York : Cambridge University Press, 2007. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-60049-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-60049-1">978-0-521-60049-1</a>.</span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="citation book">Avineri, Shlomo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/socialpoliticalt0000avin"><i>The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx</i></a>. Cambridge University Press, 1968.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Dahrendorf, Ralf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/classclassconfli00dahr"><i>Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society</i></a>. Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press, 1959.</span></li> <li>Jon Elster, <i>An Introduction to Karl Marx</i>. Cambridge, England, 1986.</li> <li>Michael Evans, <i>Karl Marx</i>. London, 1975.</li> <li>Stefan Gandler, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brill.com/products/book/critical-marxism-mexico"><i>Critical Marxism in Mexico: Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez and Bolívar Echeverría</i></a>, Leiden/Boston, Brill Academic Press, 2015. 467 pages. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-22428-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-22428-5">ISBN 978-90-04-22428-5</a>.</li> <li><span class="citation book">Kołakowski, Leszek. <i>Main Currents of Marxism</i>. Oxford University Press, 1976.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Parkes, Henry Bamford. <i>Marxism: An Autopsy</i>. Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1939.</span></li> <li><span class="citation encyclopaedia">David L. Prychitko. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Marxism.html">«Marxism»</a>. In David R. Henderson (.). <i>Concise Encyclopedia of Economics</i> (2nd izd.). Library of Economics and Liberty, 2008.</span></li> <li>Robinson, Cedric J.: <i>Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition</i>, 1983, Reissue: Univ North Carolina Press, 2000</li> <li>Rummel, R.J. (1977) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/NOTE12.HTM">Conflict In Perspective</a></i> Chap. 5 <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/CIP.CHAP5.HTM">Marxism, Class Conflict, and the Conflict Helix</a></i></li> <li><span class="citation book">E Screpanti, S. Zamagna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/outlineofhistory0000scre"><i>An Outline of the History of Economic Thought</i></a>, 1993.</span></li> <li>Shenfield, S.D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081112101246/http://www.cdi.org/russia/johnson/2008-204.cfm"><i>Vladislav Bugera: Portrait of a Post-Marxist Thinker</i></a></li> <li><span class="citation book">McLellan, David. <i>Marxism After Marx</i>. Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksisms&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksisms&action=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marxism" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Marxism">Marksisms</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enciklopedija.lv/skirklis/88128">Latvijas Nacionālās enciklopēdijas šķirklis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Marxism"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/marxismus"><i>Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(vāciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=63788">Mūsdienu Ukrainas enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(ukrainiski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/marksizm-72bc51">Krievijas Lielās enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/index.htm">Marxist writers</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marxists.org">Marxists Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927213816/http://wiki.rksmb.ru/tiki-index.php?page=Library">Marksistiskā bibliotēka (krievu val.)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scepsis.ru/tags/id_30.html">raksti par marksismu žurnālā «Скепсис» (krievu val.)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://communi.ru/">Komunistiskā Universitāte (krievu val.)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071220053616/http://www.communi.ru/">Arhivēts</a> 2007. gada 20. decembrī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē.</li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Nacion%C4%81l%C4%81_bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F/?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000330793">000330793</a></span></li> <li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4037764-7">4037764-7</a></span></li> <li>HDS: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F017460.php">017460</a></span></li> <li>NKC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph122650&CON_LNG=ENG">ph122650</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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