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href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википеди (ce)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ce.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ce"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википеди — Atom-аса" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ӏа_шеран_зама rootpage-Ӏа_шеран_зама skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Чулацаман тӀегӀо</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Коьрта меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Коьрта меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Коьрта меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">агӀонгара панель тӀе йаккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">къайла</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигаци </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE" title="Коьрта агӀонан дехьа гӀо [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Коьрта агӀо</span></a></li><li id="n-browse" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категорешца лахар"><span>Категорешца лахар</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80"><span>Массо агӀонаш</span></a></li><li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88"><span>Хаьржина йаззамаш</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3I%D0%BE" title="Хьажа цахууш нисйеллачу агlоне [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Цахууш нисйелла агӀо</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88" title="Карара хиламех лаьцна хаам"><span>Карара хилларш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дакъалацар </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-1000" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88"><span>1000 агӀо</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%83_%D0%B3l%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85"><span>ГӀалатех хаам бар</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%99%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Проектах лаьцна а, мичахь хӀу йу лаьтташ а хӀудалур ду шуьга а"><span>Йукъараллин ков</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Википедийн декъашхойн форум"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88" title="ТӀаьххьара хийцамийн могӀам [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Керла нисдарш</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88"><span>Керла агӀонаш</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%93%D3%80%D0%BE" title="ГӀоде меттиг"><span>ГӀо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википеди" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ce.svg" style="width: 7.375em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="маьрша энциклопеди" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ce.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википеди чохь лаха [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Лахар</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википеди чохь лаха" aria-label="Википеди чохь лаха" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википеди чохь лаха [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ГӀирс:Лахар"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Лахар</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Долахь болу гӀирсаш"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Арахьара хатӀ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="АгӀонан шрифтан барам а, шуьйралла а, бос а хийца" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Арахьара хатӀ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Арахьара хатӀ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ce.wikipedia.org&uselang=ce" class=""><span>Википедина гӀо дар</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&returnto=%D3%80%D0%B0+%28%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%29" title="Шу йиш йу аккаунт кхоьллина системин чудовла, амма иза тӀедожийна дац." class=""><span>Кхолла аккаунт</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&returnto=%D3%80%D0%B0+%28%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%29" title="Кхузахь системин чудовла мега, амма иза тӀедожийна дац. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ЧугӀо</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Дукха таронаш" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Долахь болу гӀирсаш" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Долахь болу гӀирсаш</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Декъашхочун меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ce.wikipedia.org&uselang=ce"><span>Википедина гӀо дар</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&returnto=%D3%80%D0%B0+%28%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%29" title="Шу йиш йу аккаунт кхоьллина системин чудовла, амма иза тӀедожийна дац."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Кхолла аккаунт</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&returnto=%D3%80%D0%B0+%28%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%29" title="Кхузахь системин чудовла мега, амма иза тӀедожийна дац. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ЧугӀо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Авторизаци йанза редакторшна агӀонаш <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%BE:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC" aria-label="Хийцамашбарах мадарра"><span>совнаха хаа</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="ХӀокху IP-адресца бина хийцамийн могӀам [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Къинхьегам</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Сан IP адресан дийцарийн агӀо [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Дийцар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eкъайлайаккха\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ce\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"mw-empty-elt\"\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Чулацам" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Чулацам</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">агӀонгара панель тӀе йаккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">къайла</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Йуьхь</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Астрономин_Ӏа" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Астрономин_Ӏа"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Астрономин Ӏа</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Астрономин_Ӏа-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Гайта/Къайладаккха лахара дакъа Астрономин Ӏа</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Астрономин_Ӏа-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Астрономин_Ӏа_Нохчийчохь" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Астрономин_Ӏа_Нохчийчохь"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Астрономин Ӏа Нохчийчохь</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Астрономин_Ӏа_Нохчийчохь-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Рузман_Ӏа" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Рузман_Ӏа"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Рузман Ӏа</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Рузман_Ӏа-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Суьрташ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Суьрташ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Суьрташ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Суьрташ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хьажа_кхин_а" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хьажа_кхин_а"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Хьажа кхин а</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хьажа_кхин_а-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Билгалдахарш" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Билгалдахарш"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Билгалдахарш</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Билгалдахарш-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хьажоргаш" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хьажоргаш"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Хьажоргаш</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хьажоргаш-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Чулацам" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Къайлабаккха/гайта чулацам" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Къайлабаккха/гайта чулацам</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ӏа (шеран зама)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Кхечу маттахь болу йаззаме хьажа. ТӀекхочу 189 маттахь" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-189" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">189 мотт</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D3%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Аӡын — абхазхойн" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аӡын" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84" title="КӀымаф — адигейн" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="КӀымаф" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адигейн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter — швейцарин немцойн" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарин немцойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%88%A8%E1%8B%B5_%E1%8B%88%E1%89%85%E1%89%B5" title="በረድ ወቅት — амхаройн" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="በረድ ወቅት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхаройн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibierno" title="Hibierno — арагонойн" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hibierno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="شتاء — Ӏаьрбийн" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شتاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Ӏаьрбийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%AC%DC%98%DC%90" title="ܣܬܘܐ — арамейский" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܬܘܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A9" title="شتوة — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شتوة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="شتاء — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شتاء" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iviernu" title="Iviernu — астурийн" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Iviernu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autipacha" title="Autipacha — аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Autipacha" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Qış — азербайджанийн" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qış" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="قیش — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Ҡыш — башкирийн" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winta" title="Winta — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Winta" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BD%C4%97ima" title="Žėima — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žėima" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taglipot" title="Taglipot — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Taglipot" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зіма — белорусийн" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зіма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зіма — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зіма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зима — болгарийн" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зима" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="जाड़ा — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जाड़ा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="শীত — бенгалийн" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শীত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8D" title="དགུན་ཁ། — тибетхойн" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དགུན་ཁ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goa%C3%B1v" title="Goañv — бретонийн" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Goañv" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zima" title="Zima — боснийн" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zima" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hivern" title="Hivern — каталонийн" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hivern" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9ng-ti%C4%95ng" title="Chéng-tiĕng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chéng-tiĕng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زستان — юккъерчу курдийн" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="юккъерчу курдийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zima" title="Zima — чехийн" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zima" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%ABma" title="Zëma — кашубский" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Zëma" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Хĕлле — чувашийн" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хĕлле" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaeaf" title="Gaeaf — валлийн" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gaeaf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinter" title="Vinter — датхойн" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vinter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter — немцойн" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немцойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1m%C4%B1stan" title="Zımıstan — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zımıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zyma" title="Zyma — сорбийн" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Zyma" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="сорбийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="शिशिर ऋतु — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="शिशिर ऋतु" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Χειμώνας — грекийн" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χειμώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грекийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inv%C3%AAren" title="Invêren — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Invêren" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter — ингалсан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ингалсан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vintro" title="Vintro — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vintro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invierno" title="Invierno — испанхойн" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Invierno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talv" title="Talv — эстонийн" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Talv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negu" title="Negu — баскийн" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Negu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iviernu" title="Iviernu — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Iviernu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زمستان — гӀажарийн" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زمستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="гӀажарийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talvi" title="Talvi — финнийн" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Talvi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финнийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talv" title="Talv — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Talv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetur" title="Vetur — фарерийн" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vetur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiver" title="Hiver — французийн" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hiver" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonter" title="Wonter — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wonter" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invier" title="Invier — фриулийн" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Invier" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter — малхбузен-фризийн" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="малхбузен-фризийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geimhreadh" title="Geimhreadh — ирландхойн" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Geimhreadh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno — галисийн" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Inverno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araro%27y" title="Araro'y — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Araro'y" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B3%E0%AB%8B" title="શિયાળો — гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="શિયાળો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geurey" title="Geurey — мэнийн" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Geurey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2ng-thi%C3%AAn" title="Lâng-thiên — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lâng-thiên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A3" title="חורף — жугтийн" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חורף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="жугтийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="शीत ऋतु — хӀинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शीत ऋतु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хӀинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zima" title="Zima — хорватийн" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zima" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zyma" title="Zyma — лакхара сербийн" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Zyma" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="лакхара сербийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liv%C3%A8" title="Livè — гаитийн" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Livè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l" title="Tél — венгрийн" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tél" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгрийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%BC" title="Ձմեռ — эрмалойн" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձմեռ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="эрмалойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%BC" title="Ձմեռ — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ձմեռ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiberno" title="Hiberno — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hiberno" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musim_dingin" title="Musim dingin — индонезихойн" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musim dingin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезихойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiverne" title="Hiverne — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hiverne" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaglalam-ek" title="Panaglalam-ek — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Panaglalam-ek" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0" title="Ӏа — гӀалгӀайн" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ӏа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="гӀалгӀайн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vintro" title="Vintro — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vintro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetur" title="Vetur — исландхойн" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vetur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno — итальянийн" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inverno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%AC" title="冬 — японийн" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="冬" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangsa_adhem" title="Mangsa adhem — яванийн" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mangsa adhem" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ზამთარი — гуьржийн" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზამთარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гуьржийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1s" title="Qıs — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qıs" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagrest" title="Tagrest — кабилийн" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tagrest" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Қыс — кхазакхийн" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="кхазакхийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%B6" title="រដូវរងា — кхмерийн" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រដូវរងា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2" title="ಚಳಿಗಾಲ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಳಿಗಾಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%A8%EC%9A%B8" title="겨울 — корейн" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="겨울" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D0%B2" title="Тӧв — коми-пермякийн" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Тӧв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермякийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%AF%D9%95" title="وَنٛدٕ — кашмири" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وَنٛدٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмири" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wengkter" title="Wengkter — коьлнийн" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wengkter" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="коьлнийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zivistan" title="Zivistan — курдийн" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zivistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D0%B2" title="Тӧв — комийн" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тӧв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="комийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Кыш — гӀиргӀизойн" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кыш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="гӀиргӀизойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiems" title="Hiems — латинан" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hiems" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanter" title="Wanter — люксембургхойн" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wanter" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%80%D0%B8" title="КӀи — лакский" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="КӀи" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="лакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Кьуьд — лаьзгийн" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кьуьд" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лаьзгийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inv%C3%A8rno" title="Invèrno — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Invèrno" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inviern" title="Inviern — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Inviern" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inveren" title="Inveren — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Inveren" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7" title="ລະດູໜາວ — лаоссийн" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລະດູໜາວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоссийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDiema" title="Žiema — литвахойн" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žiema" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвахойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziema" title="Ziema — латышийн" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziema" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Тялось — мокшанойн" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Тялось" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ririnina" title="Ririnina — малагасийн" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ririnina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%82)" title="Теле (пагыт) — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Теле (пагыт)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зима — македонхойн" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Зима" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ശിശിരം — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശിശിരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B2%D3%A9%D0%BB" title="Өвөл — монголийн" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өвөл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%BE" title="हिवाळा — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिवाळा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Тел — горномарийский" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Тел" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="горномарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musim_sejuk" title="Musim sejuk — малайн" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Musim sejuk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE" title="ဆောင်းရာသီ — бирманийн" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆောင်းရာသီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Теле — эрзянийн" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Теле" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="زمستون — мазандеранхойн" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زمستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vierno" title="Vierno — неаполитанойн" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Vierno" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитанойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wienter" title="Wienter — лахара саксонийн" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wienter" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="лахара саксонийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="शिशिर ऋतु — непалхойн" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शिशिर ऋतु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="चिकुला — неваройн" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चिकुला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неваройн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter — голландхойн" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinter" title="Vinter — норвегийн нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vinter" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегийн нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinter" title="Vinter — норвегийн букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vinter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегийн букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiv%C3%A9" title="Hivé — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Hivé" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iv%C3%A8rn" title="Ivèrn — окситанойн" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ivèrn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talvi" title="Talvi — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Talvi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8B%D0%BC%C3%A6%D0%B3" title="Зымæг — хӀирийн" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Зымæг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="хӀирийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸਿਆਲ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਆਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karimlan" title="Karimlan — пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Karimlan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iver" title="Iver — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Iver" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winta" title="Winta — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Winta" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zima" title="Zima — полякийн" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zima" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полякийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%DD%AA" title="سیاݪ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیاݪ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8C" title="ژمی — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژمی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno — португалихойн" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Inverno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалихойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/kaljaljaljeqelan" title="kaljaljaljeqelan — Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="kaljaljaljeqelan" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiri_mit%27a" title="Chiri mit'a — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chiri mit'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devri" title="Devri — влашский цыганский" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Devri" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="влашский цыганский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iarn%C4%83" title="Iarnă — румынийн" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iarnă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earn%C3%A2" title="Earnâ — аруминийн" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Earnâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="аруминийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зима — оьрсийн" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зима" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="оьрсийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="शिशिरः — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शिशिरः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Кыһын — якутийн" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кыһын" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якутийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierru" title="Ierru — сардинийн" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ierru" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmernu" title="Mmernu — сицилийн" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mmernu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88" title="سيارو — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سيارو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zima" title="Zima — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zima" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagrst_(Annaz)" title="Tagrst (Annaz) — тахелхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tagrst (Annaz)" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="тахелхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zima" title="Zima — словакийн" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zima" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zima" title="Zima — словенийн" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zima" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chando" title="Chando — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chando" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiilaal" title="Jiilaal — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jiilaal" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimri" title="Dimri — албанойн" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dimri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зима — сербийн" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зима" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usum_tiris" title="Usum tiris — сунданхойн" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Usum tiris" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinter" title="Vinter — шведийн" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vinter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majira_ya_baridi" title="Majira ya baridi — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Majira ya baridi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குளிர்காலம் — тамилхойн" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குளிர்காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/qmisan(%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3)" title="qmisan(冬季) — Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="qmisan(冬季)" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="చలికాలం — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చలికాలం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Зимистон — таджикийн" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зимистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ฤดูหนาว — тайн" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฤดูหนาว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C5%9F" title="Gyş — туркменийн" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gyş" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taglamig" title="Taglamig — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Taglamig" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Kış — туркойн" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kış" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Кыш — гӀезалойн" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кыш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="гӀезалойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Кыш — тувинийн" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Кыш" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувинийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B4" title="قىش — уйгурийн" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قىش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зима — украинийн" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зима" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="موسم سرما — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موسم سرما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qish" title="Qish — узбекийн" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inverno" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%27v" title="Tal'v — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tal'v" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9a_%C4%91%C3%B4ng" title="Mùa đông — вьетнамхойн" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mùa đông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter" title="Winter — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Winter" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nif%C3%BCp" title="Nifüp — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nifüp" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivier" title="Ivier — валлонойн" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ivier" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathagkot" title="Kathagkot — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kathagkot" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%A4%A9" title="冬天 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="冬天" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B2%D0%BB" title="Үвл — гӀалмакхойн" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Үвл" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="гӀалмакхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ზოთონჯი — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ზოთონჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="ווינטער — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווינטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cawzdoeng" title="Cawzdoeng — чжуань" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cawzdoeng" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵙⵜ — мороккон стандартан тамазигхтийн" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵙⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="мороккон стандартан тамазигхтийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3" title="冬季 — цийн" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="冬季" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="цийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%AC" title="冬 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="冬" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%A2%E2%81%BF-thi%E2%81%BF" title="Koâⁿ-thiⁿ — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Koâⁿ-thiⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%A4%A9" title="冬天 — кантонийн" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="冬天" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubusika" title="Ubusika — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ubusika" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1311#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Меттанийн йукъара хьажоргаш нисйар" class="wbc-editpage">Хьажоргаш нисйар</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀерийн меттигаш"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Коьрта агӀонга хьажар [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Йаззам</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80:%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Коьрта агӀонан дийцар (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Дийцар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Меттан вариант хийца" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">нохчийн</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Хьажарш"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)"><span>Йеша</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&veaction=edit" title="ХӀара агӀо тайар [v]" accesskey="v"><span>БӀаьра нисйан</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&action=edit" title="АгӀонан йуьхьанцара текст нисйан [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Нисйан</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&action=history" title="АгӀонан хийцамаш болу журнал [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ГӀирсаш агӀонашна"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ГӀирсаш" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ГӀирсаш</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ГӀирсаш</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">агӀонгара панель тӀе йаккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">къайла</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Дукха таронаш" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ардамаш </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)"><span>Йеша</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&veaction=edit" title="ХӀара агӀо тайар [v]" accesskey="v"><span>БӀаьра нисйан</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&action=edit" title="АгӀонан йуьхьанцара текст нисйан [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Нисйан</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Йукъара </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5/%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="ХӀокху агӀонан тӀе хьажийна йолу массо агӀонийн могӀам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кхуза хьажоргаш</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88/%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" rel="nofollow" title="ХӀокху агӀонгахь хьажоргаш йолу, агӀонашна бина тӀаьххьара хийцамаш [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Дихкина нисдарш</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Белхан агӀонанийн могӀам [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Леррина агӀонаш</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&action=info" title="ХӀокху агӀонах лаьцна хаамаш"><span>АгӀонан хаам</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fce.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0_%28%25D1%2588%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%29"><span>Схьаэца дацдина URL-адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fce.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0_%28%25D1%2588%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%29"><span>Схьаэца QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Зорба/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D3%80%D0%B0+%28%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%29"><span>Книга кхолла</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D3%80%D0%B0_%28%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF санна схьаэца</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&printable=yes" title="ХӀокху агӀонан зорбанан верси [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Зорбанан верси</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Кхечу проекташкахь </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Winter" hreflang="en"><span>Викиларма</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Tatra_Gebirge%2C_Wald_bei_Schnee.jpg/500px-Tatra_Gebirge%2C_Wald_bei_Schnee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Ӏаьнан баганан хьун</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6.jpg/250px-%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6.jpg/375px-%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6.jpg/500px-%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption>Ӏаьнан пейзаж</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8.jpg/220px-%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8.jpg/330px-%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8.jpg/440px-%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3159" data-file-height="2079" /></a><figcaption>Ӏа <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Сярьги">Сярьги</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Ленинградан область">Ленинградан областехь</a> 1972 шо.</figcaption></figure> <div class="dablink noprint">ХӀокху терминан кхин а маьӀнаш ду, хьажа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӏа (маьӀнаш) (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Ӏа (маьӀнаш)</a>.</div> <p><b>Ӏа</b> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шеран зама (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">шеран заманах</a> еаннах цхьаъ, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Гуьйре">гуьйренна</a> а, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5" title="БӀаьсте">бӀаьстенна</a> а йукъахь. </p><p>Оцу шеран заманан коьрта хьесап — дукхаха йолчу <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Дуьне">Дуьнеан</a> кӀошташкахь хӀоьттина лахара температура (Цельсин 0 градусал лахара), ло латта тӀе оьгу, лаьтта охьадуьллу. </p><p>Дуьнен тӀиера <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Шеран заманаш">заманан хийцамаш</a> боьзна бу <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Планета">планета</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85" title="Малх">Мелхан</a> гуонаха <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE" title="Шо">шеран</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сидерин мур (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">хьовзаран мурца</a> а, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эклиптика (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">орбитан экъане</a> хьаьжна <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хьовзаран семан таӀар (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">хьовзаран семан таӀарца</a> а. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Астрономин_Ӏа"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D3.80.D0.B0"></span>Астрономин Ӏа</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Нисде дакъа: Астрономин Ӏа" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>бӀаьра нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&action=edit&section=1" title="«Астрономин Ӏа» декъаран код нисйан"><span>нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Астрономин Ӏа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Планета">планетан</a> тӀехь лаьтта <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85_%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӏай малх цӀа кхачарца (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Ӏай малх цӀа кхачарца</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="БӀаьста де-буьйса нисдалар (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">бӀаьста де-буьйса нисдаллалц</a>, аьлчи а <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Дуьне">Дуьненан</a> Къилбаседа эхигехь <a href="/wiki/22_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="22 декабрь">22 декабрера</a> <a href="/wiki/21_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="21 март">21 март</a> кхаччалц, Къилба эхигехь <a href="/wiki/22_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="22 июнь">22 июнера</a> <a href="/wiki/21_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="21 сентябрь">21 сентябрь</a> кхаччалц. Цхьацца шерашкахь (Дуьнен тӀехь) и астрономин моменташ йогӀу тайп-тайпанчу хенашкахь (гайтинчу де-буьйсан чохь). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Астрономин_Ӏа_Нохчийчохь"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D3.80.D0.B0_.D0.9D.D0.BE.D1.85.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.87.D0.BE.D1.85.D1.8C"></span>Астрономин Ӏа Нохчийчохь</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Нисде дакъа: Астрономин Ӏа Нохчийчохь" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>бӀаьра нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&action=edit&section=2" title="«Астрономин Ӏа Нохчийчохь» декъаран код нисйан"><span>нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Нохчийчохь <b>Ӏа</b> — Ӏаламехь уггар шийла хан ю. Маца юлу Ӏаьнан чилла. Муха хуур ду Ӏа доьлча? Халкъо олуш ду: «Малх цӀа кхаьчча Ӏа дулу». Иза нийса ду. Де уггар дацделла хан хуьлу иза. Цул тӀаьхьа догӀуш долу масех де кхин хийца ца луш лаьтта. </p><p>И денош дӀадевлча, де дахдала долало. Ӏаьнан уггаре а шийла цхьа мур хуьлу. Цунах чилла олу. Чилла юлу Ӏа доьлла ткъа де даьлча. Иза шовзткъа дийнахь-бусий лаьтта. Чиллахь гӀайба санна тӀе ло диллина, массо а геннаш лаьтта хӀуттуш букар дахна хуьлу диттийн, коьллийн. Ӏаьнан хьун, хьежа ца кӀордош, исбаьхьа хуьлу. ХӀаваъ цӀена, садеӀа атта хуьлу. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Рузман_Ӏа"><span id=".D0.A0.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D3.80.D0.B0"></span>Рузман Ӏа</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Нисде дакъа: Рузман Ӏа" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>бӀаьра нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&action=edit&section=3" title="«Рузман Ӏа» декъаран код нисйан"><span>нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Рузман Ӏа лаьтта кхаа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Баттахь (шеран зама) (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">баттахь</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Къилбаседа эхиг (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Къилбаседа эхигехь</a> иза — <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Декабрь">декабрь</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Январь">январь</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Февраль">февраль</a>, ткъа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Къилба эхиг (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Къилбахь</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Июнь">июнь</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Июль">июль</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Август">август</a>. </p><p>Ӏийса пайхамар <span class="GreetingPhrases"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85.png" class="mw-file-description" title="وصلة="><img alt="وصلة=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85.png/21px-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85.png/32px-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85.png/42px-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="425" /></a></span></span> варан а, керла шеран а Ӏиданийн ламасташкахь а, Русехь Святкаш олуш хилла церан деланийн динан аналогашкахь а, Ӏа доладалар малх цӀа кхачаре дихкина. </p><p><a href="/wiki/XVIII_%D0%B1%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BE" title="XVIII бӀешо">XVIII бӀешо</a> кхаччалц <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Москохан олалла">Москохан пачхьалкхехь</a> Ӏа лорура <a href="/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Ӏийса пайхамар вина де">Ӏийса пайхамар, ӀалайхӀи салам, винчу денна</a> (<a href="/wiki/25_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="25 декабрь">25 декабрь</a>) тӀиера <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дика кхайкхоран де (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Дика кхайкхоран де</a> (<a href="/wiki/25_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="25 март">25 март</a>) кхаччалц. ХӀора шеран заманахь лорура 91 де 7 минот ах минот<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Суьрташ"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.83.D1.8C.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.88"></span>Суьрташ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Нисде дакъа: Суьрташ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>бӀаьра нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&action=edit&section=4" title="«Суьрташ» декъаран код нисйан"><span>нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Pejzaz_zimowy1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iаьнан пейзаж."><img alt="Iаьнан пейзаж." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pejzaz_zimowy1.jpg/120px-Pejzaz_zimowy1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pejzaz_zimowy1.jpg/180px-Pejzaz_zimowy1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pejzaz_zimowy1.jpg/240px-Pejzaz_zimowy1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Iаьнан пейзаж.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ice_Encased_Trees_and_Bushes_in_Winter.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ӏай тӀе ша биллина дитташ а, коьллаш а"><img alt="Ӏай тӀе ша биллина дитташ а, коьллаш а" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ice_Encased_Trees_and_Bushes_in_Winter.jpg/120px-Ice_Encased_Trees_and_Bushes_in_Winter.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ice_Encased_Trees_and_Bushes_in_Winter.jpg/180px-Ice_Encased_Trees_and_Bushes_in_Winter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ice_Encased_Trees_and_Bushes_in_Winter.jpg/240px-Ice_Encased_Trees_and_Bushes_in_Winter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ӏай тӀе ша биллина дитташ а, коьллаш а</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Windbuchencom.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ша лаьтта гӀорийна дитт"><img alt="Ша лаьтта гӀорийна дитт" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Windbuchencom.jpg/120px-Windbuchencom.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Windbuchencom.jpg/180px-Windbuchencom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Windbuchencom.jpg/240px-Windbuchencom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2643" data-file-height="1986" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ша лаьтта гӀорийна дитт</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Herrsching_-_Little_Castle_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Херршинг - жима гӀап-гӀала"><img alt="Херршинг - жима гӀап-гӀала" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Herrsching_-_Little_Castle_04.jpg/120px-Herrsching_-_Little_Castle_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Herrsching_-_Little_Castle_04.jpg/180px-Herrsching_-_Little_Castle_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Herrsching_-_Little_Castle_04.jpg/240px-Herrsching_-_Little_Castle_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Херршинг - жима гӀап-гӀала</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Zima_v_Bolotnize.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Iа Болотнизехь."><img alt="Iа Болотнизехь." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Zima_v_Bolotnize.JPG/120px-Zima_v_Bolotnize.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Zima_v_Bolotnize.JPG/180px-Zima_v_Bolotnize.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Zima_v_Bolotnize.JPG/240px-Zima_v_Bolotnize.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2738" data-file-height="1821" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Iа Болотнизехь.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%85.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iаьнан суьйре Сярьгашкахь."><img alt="Iаьнан суьйре Сярьгашкахь." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%85.jpg/120px-%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%85.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%85.jpg/180px-%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%85.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%85.jpg/240px-%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%85.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2260" data-file-height="1830" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Iаьнан суьйре Сярьгашкахь.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Spruce_photo_by_Sergei_Dorokhovsky.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Хуьнан Iа"><img alt="Хуьнан Iа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Spruce_photo_by_Sergei_Dorokhovsky.jpg/90px-Spruce_photo_by_Sergei_Dorokhovsky.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Spruce_photo_by_Sergei_Dorokhovsky.jpg/134px-Spruce_photo_by_Sergei_Dorokhovsky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Spruce_photo_by_Sergei_Dorokhovsky.jpg/179px-Spruce_photo_by_Sergei_Dorokhovsky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1262" data-file-height="1688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Хуьнан Iа</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Winter_road_in_Perm_Krai.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Iаьнан некъ."><img alt="Iаьнан некъ." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Winter_road_in_Perm_Krai.JPG/120px-Winter_road_in_Perm_Krai.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Winter_road_in_Perm_Krai.JPG/180px-Winter_road_in_Perm_Krai.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Winter_road_in_Perm_Krai.JPG/240px-Winter_road_in_Perm_Krai.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Iаьнан некъ.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хьажа_кхин_а"><span id=".D0.A5.D1.8C.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D0.B0"></span>Хьажа кхин а</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Нисде дакъа: Хьажа кхин а" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>бӀаьра нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&action=edit&section=5" title="«Хьажа кхин а» декъаран код нисйан"><span>нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D3%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ХӀоьънан Ӏа (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">ХӀоьънан Ӏа</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Билгалдахарш"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.88"></span>Билгалдахарш</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Нисде дакъа: Билгалдахарш" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>бӀаьра нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&action=edit&section=6" title="«Билгалдахарш» декъаран код нисйан"><span>нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Иван Забелин.</i> Домашний быт русских царей в XVI и XVII столетиях. — М.: Транзиткнига, 2005. — 162 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88/5957827738" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-9578-2773-8</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хьажоргаш"><span id=".D0.A5.D1.8C.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.88"></span>Хьажоргаш</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Нисде дакъа: Хьажоргаш" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>бӀаьра нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&action=edit&section=7" title="«Хьажоргаш» декъаран код нисйан"><span>нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://сезоны-года.рф/зима%20декабрь.html">Описание зимы в природе</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Нисде дакъа: Литература" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>бӀаьра нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)&action=edit&section=8" title="«Литература» декъаран код нисйан"><span>нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10106531">.mw-parser-output .ts-Гергара_проекташ{width:19em;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 .5em 1em;padding:.4em;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .ts-Гергара_проекташ-header{margin-bottom:.2em;padding:.2em .6em;font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .ts-Гергара_проекташ-item{display:flex;padding:.2em .6em}.mw-parser-output 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