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Torcuato di Tella Institute - Wikipedia

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vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Torcuato di Tella Institute</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Torcuato_di_Tella_Institute_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Torcuato_di_Tella_Institute_logo.jpg/170px-Torcuato_di_Tella_Institute_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Torcuato_di_Tella_Institute_logo.jpg/255px-Torcuato_di_Tella_Institute_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Torcuato_di_Tella_Institute_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1958</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Non-profit_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit organization">NPO</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires,_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Buenos Aires, Argentina">Buenos Aires, Argentina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>7350 Figueroa Alcorta</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent organization</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Torcuato di Tella Foundation</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Torcuato di Tella Institute</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Non-profit" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit">non-profit</a> foundation organized for the promotion of <a href="/wiki/Argentine_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine culture">Argentine culture</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torcuato_di_Tella_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1959-1960">1959-1960</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torcuato_di_Tella_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: 1959-1960"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Di Tella Foundation and its institute were created on July 22, 1958, the tenth anniversary of the death of industrialist and arts patron <a href="/wiki/Torcuato_di_Tella" title="Torcuato di Tella">Torcuato di Tella</a>. Funding for the project, organized by his sons, Torcuato and <a href="/wiki/Guido_di_Tella" title="Guido di Tella">Guido di Tella</a>, was raised using the United States model of corporate financing, as well as by the donation of 10% of the SIAM Di Tella corporation's <a href="/wiki/Public_stock" class="mw-redirect" title="Public stock">public stock</a>. Its objective was initially limited to an arts program revolving primarily around the display of the Di Tella family's private collections, which prominently included works by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore">Henry Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Modigliani" title="Amedeo Modigliani">Amedeo Modigliani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Pollock" title="Jackson Pollock">Jackson Pollock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ditella_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ditella-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The board of the foundation consisted of family members, though the institute was directed by a board that included academics and intellectuals from outside the family. Guido Di Tella would serve as president, and the post of director of the institute was offered to Enrique Oteiza, whose family were leading <a href="/wiki/Pampas" title="Pampas">Pampas</a>-area landowners. The foundation also received funding in the form of grants from the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Foundation" title="Ford Foundation">Ford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Foundation" title="Rockefeller Foundation">Rockefeller Foundations</a>, after which the modest initiative expanded into <a href="/wiki/Argentine_culture#Cinema_and_theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine culture">theater</a> and <a href="/wiki/Argentine_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine music">music</a>, and grew to become the most significant cultural institution in Buenos Aires of the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-ditella_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ditella-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The institute continued to influence prevailing trends in the history of Argentine culture, however, and it adopted and advanced a <a href="/wiki/Modernist" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist">modernist</a> trend in various artistic disciplines. Its audiovisual center, established in 1960, and directed by Roberto Villanueva, premiered with a play, <i>El Desatino</i> (<i>The Folly</i>). The production's scenery backdrops were projected through slides, and introduced audiences to <a href="/wiki/Nacha_Guevara" title="Nacha Guevara">Nacha Guevara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Les_Luthiers" title="Les Luthiers">Les Luthiers</a>. This format would be promoted in subsequent years for its ability to broadcast material through compact and portable media in a way that would stimulate a network of local groups active in the cultural field.<sup id="cite_ref-ditella_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ditella-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Instituto_di_Tella.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/49/Instituto_di_Tella.png/210px-Instituto_di_Tella.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/49/Instituto_di_Tella.png/315px-Instituto_di_Tella.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/49/Instituto_di_Tella.png 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption>The Torcuato Di Tella Institute at Florida Street during its heyday in the 1960s</figcaption></figure> <p>Following its establishment, the Di Tella art collection was transferred to the foundation, and <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Romero_Brest" title="Jorge Romero Brest">Jorge Romero Brest</a> hosted a free show at the <a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_Bellas_Artes_(Buenos_Aires)" title="Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (Buenos Aires)">National Museum of Fine Arts</a>, which the leading local art critic directed. The activities were transferred to a small office in the Museum of Fine Arts in August 1960, and this was followed by an annual award for national and international artists, many of which sold their works to the Di Tella collection. As part of the awards program, the winners were awarded scholarships covering study abroad and an exhibition of works in a North American or European gallery. Growing local interest in <a href="/wiki/Latin_American_art" title="Latin American art">Latin American art</a> was accompanied by an initiative to show the Di Tella collection across the Argentine hinterland, for which a minibus was purchased in 1963; the experiment, however, ended the following year, when the vehicle crashed in a rural <a href="/wiki/La_Rioja_Province_(Argentina)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Rioja Province (Argentina)">La Rioja</a> road.<sup id="cite_ref-ditella_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ditella-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Menesunda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/La_Menesunda.jpg/210px-La_Menesunda.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/La_Menesunda.jpg/315px-La_Menesunda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/La_Menesunda.jpg/420px-La_Menesunda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption>Patrons venture into <i><a href="/wiki/La_Menesunda" title="La Menesunda">La Menesunda</a></i>, Marta Minujín's famed 1965 "<a href="/wiki/Happening" title="Happening">happening</a>" at the institute.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1961-1969">1961-1969</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torcuato_di_Tella_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1961-1969"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An initiative by Guido Di Tella led to the institute's relocation into a modern, newly completed <a href="/wiki/Florida_Street" title="Florida Street">Florida Street</a> building in August 1963. The offices were rented by SIAM Di Tella at the northern end of Florida Street, near <a href="/wiki/Plaza_San_Mart%C3%ADn_(Buenos_Aires)" title="Plaza San Martín (Buenos Aires)">Plaza San Martín</a>, a busy pedestrian intersection in the upscale <a href="/wiki/Retiro,_Buenos_Aires" title="Retiro, Buenos Aires">Retiro</a> district that could attract larger audiences. The building was refurbished with the addition of three stage theatres, and interiors designed to be inviting, with a floor-to-ceiling glass panel façade featuring publicity photos taken by Humberto Rivas, and a large lobby. The modern, air-conditioned building was propitious for exhibits and artistic events year-round. Its café, like the gallery, was staffed by attendants who wore no uniforms, and allowed patrons to smoke and take photographs at their leisure.<sup id="cite_ref-ditella_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ditella-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Founded by <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical</a> composer <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ginastera" title="Alberto Ginastera">Alberto Ginastera</a>, CLAEM (the Latin American Center for Advanced Musical Studies) was made part of the institute in 1962, yielding numerous productions of <a href="/wiki/Dodecaphonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodecaphonic">dodecaphonic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Acoustic_music" title="Acoustic music">acoustic music</a>; CLAEM attracted prominent international guest lecturers such as <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Nono_(composer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luigi Nono (composer)">Luigi Nono</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Iannis_Xenakis" title="Iannis Xenakis">Iannis Xenakis</a>. A visual arts center (CAV) was also inaugurated at the new address. Directed by Romero Brest, CAV became the leading Buenos Aires center for the display and promotion for <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> creations. CAV introduced art patrons to sculptors Juan Carlos Distéfano, <a href="/wiki/Julio_Le_Parc" title="Julio Le Parc">Julio Le Parc</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Clorindo_Testa" title="Clorindo Testa">Clorindo Testa</a>, as well as painters <a href="/wiki/Romulo_Macci%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Romulo Macció">Romulo Macció</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luis_Felipe_No%C3%A9" title="Luis Felipe Noé">Luis Felipe Noé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_de_la_Vega" title="Jorge de la Vega">Jorge de la Vega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Deira" title="Ernesto Deira">Ernesto Deira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Segu%C3%AD" title="Antonio Seguí">Antonio Seguí</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Conceptual_art" title="Conceptual art">conceptual artists</a> such as Edgardo Giménez and <a href="/wiki/Marta_Minuj%C3%ADn" title="Marta Minujín">Marta Minujín</a>. The latter garnered interest after earning the institute's first National Award in 1964, and became known for her "<a href="/wiki/Happening" title="Happening">happenings</a>." Erotic in some aspects, and provocative to conservative local audiences, her early Di Tella Institute events included <i>Eróticos en technicolor</i> and the interactive <i>Revuélquese y viva</i> (<i>Roll Around in Bed and Live</i>). She then joined Rubén Santantonín in 1965 to create <i><a href="/wiki/La_Menesunda" title="La Menesunda">La Menesunda</a></i> (<i>Mayhem</i>), where participants were asked to go through sixteen chambers, each separated by a human-shaped entry. Led by <a href="/wiki/Neon_light" class="mw-redirect" title="Neon light">neon lights</a>, groups of eight visitors would encounter rooms with television sets at full blast, couples making love in bed, a cosmetics counter (complete with an attendant), a dental office from which dialing an oversized rotary phone was required to leave, a walk-in freezer with dangling fabrics (suggesting sides of beef), and a mirrored room with <a href="/wiki/Black_light" class="mw-redirect" title="Black light">black lighting</a>, falling confetti, and the scent of frying food. The use of advertising throughout suggested the influence of <a href="/wiki/Pop_art" title="Pop art">pop art</a> in Minujín's "mayhem."<sup id="cite_ref-clarin2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarin2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Parc_-_by_Juan_Carlos_Dist%C3%A9fano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Le_Parc_-_by_Juan_Carlos_Dist%C3%A9fano.jpg/210px-Le_Parc_-_by_Juan_Carlos_Dist%C3%A9fano.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Le_Parc_-_by_Juan_Carlos_Dist%C3%A9fano.jpg/315px-Le_Parc_-_by_Juan_Carlos_Dist%C3%A9fano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Le_Parc_-_by_Juan_Carlos_Dist%C3%A9fano.jpg/420px-Le_Parc_-_by_Juan_Carlos_Dist%C3%A9fano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1479" data-file-height="736" /></a><figcaption>Cover designed by Juan Carlos Distéfano for the institute's 1967 exhibition of Julio Le Parc's refracted photography</figcaption></figure> <p>Already established as the leading local center for <a href="/wiki/Pop_art" title="Pop art">pop art</a>, the Di Tella Institute also became a forum for art as political commentary. This was dramatized by what became the center's most contentious display, sculptor <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_Ferrari" title="León Ferrari">León Ferrari</a>'s <i>La civilización occidental y cristiana</i> (<i>Western-Christian Civilization</i>), in October 1965. The work displays <a href="/wiki/Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ">Christ</a> <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion" title="Crucifixion">crucified</a> not by the traditional <a href="/wiki/Christian_cross" title="Christian cross">cross</a>; but by a <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighter plane</a>, as a symbolic protest against the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Experiencia_Instituto_Di_Tella.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Experiencia_Instituto_Di_Tella.jpg/210px-Experiencia_Instituto_Di_Tella.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c6/Experiencia_Instituto_Di_Tella.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="203" /></a><figcaption>An "experience" at the Di Tella, where experimental theatre became a 'happening' for hapless audiences.</figcaption></figure> <p>A turn of historical events in 1966 proved detrimental to the institute, and to <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_expression" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of expression">freedom of expression</a>, when the civilian administration of President <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Illia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arturo Illia">Arturo Illia</a> was deposed on June 28 by the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine Armed Forces">Argentine Armed Forces</a>, and was replaced with the head of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Ongan%C3%ADa" title="Juan Carlos Onganía">Juan Carlos Onganía</a>. Moderate in comparison with many of his counterparts in other Latin American nations, Onganía was, however, a member of the right-wing <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Catholic</a> power group, <a href="/wiki/Opus_Dei" title="Opus Dei">Opus Dei</a>, and as such, found many of the developments in Argentine culture during the 1960s offensive.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sharing his distaste for modern culture was Luis Margaride, whom he named head of the <a href="/wiki/Polic%C3%ADa_Federal_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Policía Federal Argentina">Federal District Police</a>, and who would be remembered for his crusades against nightclubs, long hair, and miniskirts.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Facing a government policy backdrop such as this, numerous avant-garde artists (and others, <a href="/wiki/Noche_de_los_Bastones_Largos" class="mw-redirect" title="Noche de los Bastones Largos">particularly in academia</a>) left Argentina, many never to return.<sup id="cite_ref-crawley_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crawley-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Primera_Plana_23_de_agosto_de_1966_Instituto_di_Tella.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Primera_Plana_23_de_agosto_de_1966_Instituto_di_Tella.jpg/170px-Primera_Plana_23_de_agosto_de_1966_Instituto_di_Tella.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Primera_Plana_23_de_agosto_de_1966_Instituto_di_Tella.jpg/255px-Primera_Plana_23_de_agosto_de_1966_Instituto_di_Tella.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Primera_Plana_23_de_agosto_de_1966_Instituto_di_Tella.jpg/340px-Primera_Plana_23_de_agosto_de_1966_Instituto_di_Tella.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="848" /></a><figcaption>Artists from the Di Tella Institute on the cover of <i>Primera Plana</i> magazine, August 23, 1966.</figcaption></figure> <p>A self-styled <i>manzana loca</i> (<i>city block of madness</i>), the center's agenda remained active initially, and this new era was marked by the advent of the "Experience"&#160;&#8211;&#32;a fusion of the more controversial happenings with <a href="/wiki/Experimental_theatre" title="Experimental theatre">experimental theatre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The decline in audiences and contributions, as well as the SIAM Di Tella Corporation's own, mounting financial problems, led to the curtailment of most of its activities by 1969, however. The Ford Foundation continued to support the institute, though these grants were contractually limited to social studies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970-present">1970-present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torcuato_di_Tella_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1970-present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The director, Enrique Oteiza, and two leading board members, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_S%C3%A1bato" class="mw-redirect" title="Jorge Sábato">Jorge Sábato</a> and Roberto Cortés Conde, resigned, and in May 1970, the famed Florida Street center hosted its last exhibition, a theatrical production by <a href="/wiki/Maril%C3%BA_Marini" title="Marilú Marini">Marilú Marini</a>. The foundation was bankrupt, and only the sale in 1971 of numerous works from its collection of <a href="/wiki/Gothic_art" title="Gothic art">Gothic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_art" title="Renaissance art">Renaissance</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Baroque_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroque art">Baroque art</a> to the federal government for 2.1 million <a href="/wiki/Peso_ley" class="mw-redirect" title="Peso ley">pesos</a> (US$500,000), staved off its liquidation.<sup id="cite_ref-ditella_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ditella-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Remembered nostalgically by friends of the arts, and particularly during the "<a href="/wiki/Dirty_War" title="Dirty War">Dirty War</a>" of the late 1970s, when repression of political terrorism quickly extended to dissidents and controversial artists, the institute's absence became an example of the "cultural blackout" described by writer <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_S%C3%A1bato" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernesto Sábato">Ernesto Sábato</a> at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following President <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Kirchner" title="Néstor Kirchner">Néstor Kirchner</a>'s appointment of Torcuato Di Tella (jr.) as Secretary of Culture in 2003, the idea of reviving the storied center was first plausibly discussed by the president of the board of regents of Torcuato Di Tella University, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Mora_y_Araujo" title="Manuel Mora y Araujo">Manuel Mora y Araujo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-clarin_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarin-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Much of the 1960s-era documentation and numerous works had been stored by the library at the university, the Di Tella family's surviving contribution to local culture, and the material's recataloguing was initiated in 2004. New facilities were developed that year from a former water company building by one of the center's alumni, sculptor and architect <a href="/wiki/Clorindo_Testa" title="Clorindo Testa">Clorindo Testa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and on April 21, 2007, the institute's center for visual arts was reinaugurated at the <a href="/wiki/Figueroa_Alcorta_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Figueroa Alcorta Avenue">Figueroa Alcorta Avenue</a> location with the <i>Otro Modo</i> (<i>Another Way</i>) Festival.<sup id="cite_ref-clarin_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarin-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Continuing to host <a href="/wiki/Media_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Media art">media</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conceptual_art" title="Conceptual art">conceptual art</a> displays, the institute celebrated its 50th anniversary in March 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torcuato_di_Tella_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ditella-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ditella_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ditella_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ditella_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ditella_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ditella_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ditella_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://html.rincondelvago.com/instituto-di-tella.html">Instituto Di Tella: Promoción del arte. Experimentación audiovisual. Investigación y financiación artística <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clarin2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-clarin2_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarin.com/diario/2005/07/06/conexiones/t-1008529.htm"><i>Clarín</i> (7/6/2005) <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.argentinaxplora.com/activida/arte/ditella/ditell.htm">Argentina Xplora: El Instituto di Tella <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hutchison, Robert. <i>Their Kingdom Come: Inside the Secret World of Opus Dei</i>. St. Martin's Press, 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andersen, Martin. <i>Dossier Secreto</i>. Westview Press, 1993.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crawley-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-crawley_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Crawley, Eduardo. <i>A House Divided: Argentina 1880-1980</i>. St. Martin's Press, 1985.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pagina12.com.ar/1998/suple/radar/mayo/98-05-24/nota2_a.htm"><i>Página/12</i> (5/24/1998) <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jordán, Alberto. <i>El Proceso</i>. Emecé Editores, 1993.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clarin-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-clarin_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clarin_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarin.com/diario/2007/02/24/sociedad/s-05601.htm"><i>Clarín</i> (2/24/2007) <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lanacion.com.ar/nota.asp?nota_id=630140"><i>La Nación</i> (8/25/2004) <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarin.com/diario/2008/03/07/um/m-01623241.htm"><i>Clarín</i> (3/7/2008) <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torcuato_di_Tella_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utdt.edu//">Universidad Torcuato di Tella <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utdt.edu//ver_contenido.php?id_contenido=1179&amp;id_item_menu=2510">UDT: Fondo Centro de Artes Visuales <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></a>&#160;&#8211;&#32;<i>archives</i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/133496355">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/157076139">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007263064105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Torcuato_di_Tella_Institute&amp;params=34_32_51_S_58_26_48_W_region:AR-C_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span 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