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</div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B0" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B0" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B0" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B0" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">คาชิบะ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 37 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7_(%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7)" title="كاشيبا (نارا) – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاشيبا (نارا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="کاشیبا، نارا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاشیبا، نارا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashiba" title="Kashiba – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kashiba" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Касиба – เชเชน" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Касиба" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="เชเชน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashiba-shi" title="Kashiba-shi – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kashiba-shi" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashiba" title="Kashiba – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kashiba" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashiba,_Nara" title="Kashiba, Nara – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kashiba, Nara" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%9Diba" title="Kaŝiba – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaŝiba" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashiba_(Nara)" title="Kashiba (Nara) – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kashiba (Nara)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="کاشیبا، نارا – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاشیبا، نارا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashiba" title="Kashiba – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kashiba" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashiba" title="Kashiba – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kashiba" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashiba" title="Kashiba – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kashiba" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%A1" title="Կաշիբա – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաշիբա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashiba,_Nara" title="Kashiba, Nara – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kashiba, Nara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashiba" title="Kashiba – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kashiba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%8A%9D%E5%B8%82" title="香芝市 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="香芝市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%9C" title="가시바시 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가시바시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="کاشیبا، نارا – มาซันดารานี" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاشیبا، نارا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="มาซันดารานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashiba" title="Kashiba – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kashiba" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashiba" title="Kashiba – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kashiba" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashiba" title="Kashiba – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kashiba" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashiba" title="Kashiba – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kashiba" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Касиба – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Касиба" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashiba,_Nara" title="Kashiba, Nara – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kashiba, Nara" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashiba" title="Kashiba – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kashiba" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Кашиба – ทาจิก" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кашиба" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ทาจิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashiba,_Nara" title="Kashiba, Nara – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kashiba, Nara" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashiba" title="Kashiba – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kashiba" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Касиба – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Касиба" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Касіба – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Касіба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashiba,_Nara" title="Kashiba, Nara – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kashiba, Nara" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashiba,_Nara" title="Kashiba, Nara – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kashiba, Nara" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%8A%9D%E5%B8%82" title="香芝市 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="香芝市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%8A%9D%E5%B8%82" title="香芝市 – จีนคลาสสิก" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="香芝市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="จีนคลาสสิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasiba-chh%C4%AB" title="Kasiba-chhī – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kasiba-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%8A%9D" title="香芝 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="香芝" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B0&params=34_32_N_135_42_E_region:JP_type:city(77516)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">34°32′N</span> <span class="longitude">135°42′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">34.533°N 135.700°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.533; 135.700</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em; font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:125%; line-height:1.2em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">คาชิบะ</div><br /><div class="nickname" style="font-weight:normal;display:inline-block;padding-top:0.2em;" lang="ja"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span title="ข้อความภาษาญี่ปุ่น"><span lang="ja">香芝市</span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="นครของประเทศญี่ปุ่น">นคร</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Kashiba_city-office.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ศาลาว่าการนครคาชิบะ"><img alt="ศาลาว่าการนครคาชิบะ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Kashiba_city-office.jpg/250px-Kashiba_city-office.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Kashiba_city-office.jpg/375px-Kashiba_city-office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Kashiba_city-office.jpg/500px-Kashiba_city-office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1555" data-file-height="1166" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0;">ศาลาว่าการนครคาชิบะ</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9722819">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Kashiba,_Nara.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ธงของคาชิบะ"><img alt="ธงของคาชิบะ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Kashiba%2C_Nara.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kashiba%2C_Nara.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Kashiba%2C_Nara.svg/150px-Flag_of_Kashiba%2C_Nara.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Kashiba%2C_Nara.svg/200px-Flag_of_Kashiba%2C_Nara.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><br />ธง</div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Emblem_of_Kashiba,_Nara.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ตราอย่างเป็นทางการของคาชิบะ"><img alt="ตราอย่างเป็นทางการของคาชิบะ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Emblem_of_Kashiba%2C_Nara.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Kashiba%2C_Nara.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Emblem_of_Kashiba%2C_Nara.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Kashiba%2C_Nara.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Emblem_of_Kashiba%2C_Nara.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Kashiba%2C_Nara.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br />ตรา</div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Kashiba_in_Nara_Prefecture_Ja.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ที่ตั้งของคาชิบะ (เน้นสีชมพู) ในจังหวัดนาระ"><img alt="ที่ตั้งของคาชิบะ (เน้นสีชมพู) ในจังหวัดนาระ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Kashiba_in_Nara_Prefecture_Ja.svg/250px-Kashiba_in_Nara_Prefecture_Ja.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="434" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Kashiba_in_Nara_Prefecture_Ja.svg/375px-Kashiba_in_Nara_Prefecture_Ja.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Kashiba_in_Nara_Prefecture_Ja.svg/500px-Kashiba_in_Nara_Prefecture_Ja.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.3em 0 0 0;">ที่ตั้งของคาชิบะ (เน้นสีชมพู) ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="จังหวัดนาระ">จังหวัดนาระ</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_e23dfc202878d463c289ce121fcc70835663aad7"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=th&domain=th.wikipedia.org&title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B0&revid=10728339&groups=_e23dfc202878d463c289ce121fcc70835663aad7" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=th&domain=th.wikipedia.org&title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B0&revid=10728339&groups=_e23dfc202878d463c289ce121fcc70835663aad7 2x" alt="แผนที่" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9469184">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="คาชิบะตั้งอยู่ในประเทศญี่ปุ่น"><img alt="คาชิบะตั้งอยู่ในประเทศญี่ปุ่น" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg/250px-Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg/375px-Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg/500px-Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="373" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:71.509%;left:35.473%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="คาชิบะ"><img alt="คาชิบะ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>คาชิบะ</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">ที่ตั้งในประเทศญี่ปุ่น</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">พิกัด: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11440494">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B0&params=34_32_N_135_42_E_region:JP_type:city(77516)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">34°32′N</span> <span class="longitude">135°42′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">34.533°N 135.700°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.533; 135.700</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ประเทศ</th><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ธงของประเทศญี่ปุ่น"><img alt="ธงของประเทศญี่ปุ่น" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศญี่ปุ่น">ญี่ปุ่น</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ภูมิภาคของญี่ปุ่น">ภูมิภาค</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B" title="คันไซ">คันไซ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="จังหวัดของประเทศญี่ปุ่น">จังหวัด</a></th><td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="จังหวัดนาระ"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Nara_Prefecture.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nara_Prefecture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Nara_Prefecture.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nara_Prefecture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Nara_Prefecture.svg/45px-Flag_of_Nara_Prefecture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="จังหวัดนาระ">นาระ</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">การปกครอง<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • นายกเทศมนตรี</th><td>โนริฮิโระ ฟูกูโอกะ (<span title="ข้อความภาษาญี่ปุ่น"><span lang="ja">福岡憲宏</span></span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">พื้นที่<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • ทั้งหมด</th><td>24.26 ตร.กม. (9.37 ตร.ไมล์)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">ประชากร<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1 เมษายน ค.ศ. 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-population_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • ทั้งหมด</th><td>77,516 คน</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • ความหนาแน่น</th><td>3,195 คน/ตร.กม. (8,280 คน/ตร.ไมล์)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="เขตเวลา">เขตเวลา</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B09:00" title="UTC+09:00">UTC+09:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="เวลามาตรฐานญี่ปุ่น">เวลามาตรฐานญี่ปุ่น</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">รหัสท้องถิ่น</th><td>29210-9</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ที่อยู่ศาลาว่าการ</th><td>1397 Honmachi, Kashiba-shi, Nara-ken<br />639-0292</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">เว็บไซต์</th><td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city.kashiba.lg.jp/">www<wbr />.city<wbr />.kashiba<wbr />.lg<wbr />.jp</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center"><table style="padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold">สัญลักษณ์</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ดอกไม้</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Viola_(%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viola (พืช)">ซูมิเระ</a></i></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">ต้นไม้</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81" title="โอ๊ก">โอ๊ก</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>คาชิบะ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาญี่ปุ่น">ญี่ปุ่น</a>: <span lang="ja">香芝</span>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4" title="โรมาจิ">โรมาจิ</a>: <i>Kashiba</i>) เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="นครของประเทศญี่ปุ่น">นคร</a>ที่ตั้งอยู่ทางตะวันตกของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="จังหวัดนาระ">จังหวัดนาระ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศญี่ปุ่น">ประเทศญี่ปุ่น</a> ยกฐานะเป็นเทศบาลนครเมื่อวันที่ 1 ตุลาคม ค.ศ. 1991 มีขนาดพื้นที่ทั้งสิ้น 24.26 ตารางกิโลเมตร มีจำนวนประชากร ณ วันที่ 1 เมษายน ค.ศ. 2023 ประมาณ 77,516 คน<sup id="cite_ref-population_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-population-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-population_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-population_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pref.nara.jp/6265.htm">"推計人口調査"</a> [การสำรวจประชากรโดยประมาณ]. <i>จังหวัดนาระ</i> (ภาษาญี่ปุ่น)<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2023-05-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0&rft.atitle=%E6%8E%A8%E8%A8%88%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%BB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pref.nara.jp%2F6265.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์มีสื่อเกี่ยวกับ <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kashiba,_Nara" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kashiba, Nara">Kashiba, Nara</a></li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city.kashiba.lg.jp/">เว็บไซต์ทางการ</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(ในภาษาญี่ปุ่น)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10791470">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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class="new" title="Ikoma District, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อำเภออิโกมะ</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ando,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ando, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อันโดะ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikaruga,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikaruga, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อิการูงะ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heguri,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heguri, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เฮงูริ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sang%C5%8D,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sangō, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซังโง</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitakatsuragi_District,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitakatsuragi District, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อำเภอคิตากัตสึรางิ</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%8Cji,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ōji, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โอจิ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawai,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawai, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คาวาอิ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanmaki,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanmaki, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คัมมากิ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%8Dry%C5%8D,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kōryō, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โคเรียว</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiki_District,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shiki District, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อำเภอชิกิ</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawanishi,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawanishi, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คาวานิชิ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0_(%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0)" title="มิยาเกะ (จังหวัดนาระ)">มิยาเกะ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tawaramoto,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tawaramoto, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โทวาราโมโตะ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อำเภอทากาอิจิ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อำเภอทากาอิจิ</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อาซูกะ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อาซูกะ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4" title="ทากาโตริ">ทากาโตริ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uda_District,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uda District, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อำเภออูดะ</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsue,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsue, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มิตสึเอะ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soni,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soni, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โซนิ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamabe_District,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamabe District, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อำเภอยามาเบะ</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamazoe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamazoe (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ยามาโซเอะ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อำเภอโยชิโนะ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อำเภอโยชิโนะ</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Higashiyoshino,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higashiyoshino, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฮิงาชิโยชิโนะ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamikitayama,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamikitayama, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คามิกิตายามะ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawakami,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawakami, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คาวากามิ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurotaki,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurotaki, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คูโรตากิ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nosegawa,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nosegawa, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โนเซงาวะ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โอโยโดะ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โอโยโดะ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimoichi,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shimoichi, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชิโมอิจิ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimokitayama,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shimokitayama, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชิโมกิตายามะ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenkawa,_Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenkawa, Nara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เท็งกาวะ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0" title="ทตสึกาวะ">ทตสึกาวะ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="โยชิโนะ">โยชิโนะ</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10791470"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="ฐานข้อมูลการควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696643#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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