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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Адміністрацыйны падзел Румыніі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адміністрацыйны падзел Румыніі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_territorial_de_Rumania" title="Organización territorial de Rumania – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Organización territorial de Rumania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Roumanie" title="Organisation territoriale de la Roumanie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Organisation territoriale de la Roumanie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subdivisi%C3%B3ns_de_Roman%C3%ADa" title="Subdivisións de Romanía – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Subdivisións de Romanía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="루마니아의 행정 구역 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루마니아의 행정 구역" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ռումինիայի վարչական բաժանում – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռումինիայի վարչական բաժանում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Rumania" title="Pembagian administratif Rumania – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pembagian administratif Rumania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suddivisioni_della_Romania" title="Suddivisioni della Romania – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Suddivisioni della Romania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C4%81nijas_administrat%C4%ABvais_iedal%C4%ABjums" title="Rumānijas administratīvais iedalījums – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rumānijas administratīvais iedalījums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestuurlijke_indeling_van_Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Bestuurlijke indeling van Roemenië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bestuurlijke indeling van Roemenië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanias_administrative_inndeling" title="Romanias administrative inndeling – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Romanias administrative inndeling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrativ_inndeling_i_Romania" title="Administrativ inndeling i Romania – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Administrativ inndeling i Romania" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_Rumunii" title="Podział administracyjny Rumunii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Podział administracyjny Rumunii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divis%C3%B5es_administrativas_da_Rom%C3%AAnia" title="Divisões administrativas da Romênia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Divisões administrativas da Romênia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizarea_administrativ-teritorial%C4%83_a_Rom%C3%A2niei" title="Organizarea administrativ-teritorială a României – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Organizarea administrativ-teritorială a României" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Административное деление Румынии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Административное деление Румынии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrat%C3%ADvne_%C4%8Dlenenie_Rumunska" title="Administratívne členenie Rumunska – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Administratívne členenie Rumunska" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Административна подјела Румуније – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Административна подјела Румуније" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97" title="Адміністративний поділ Румунії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Адміністративний поділ Румунії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85" title="رومانیہ کی انتظامی تقسیم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومانیہ کی انتظامی تقسیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_c%E1%BA%A5p_h%C3%A0nh_ch%C3%ADnh_Rom%C3%A2nia" title="Phân cấp hành chính România – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân cấp hành chính România" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="罗马尼亚行政区划 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗马尼亚行政区划" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q697379#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Regions of Romania" redirects here. 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics" title="Category:Politics">Politics series</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-top:1px #fafafa solid; border-bottom:1px #fafafa solid; background:#efefef; background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); padding:0.2em;"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Romania" title="Politics of Romania">Politics of Romania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coat of arms of Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/240px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="970" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Romania" title="Constitution of Romania">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li>Referendums <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/1991_Romanian_constitutional_referendum" title="1991 Romanian constitutional referendum">1991 <span style="font-size:85%;">(adoption)</span></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2003_Romanian_constitutional_referendum" title="2003 Romanian constitutional referendum">2003 <span style="font-size:85%;">(amendments)</span></a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Romania" title="Constitutional Court of Romania">Constitutional Court</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Romania" title="Government of Romania">Government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Romania" title="President of Romania">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Romania" title="List of presidents of Romania">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Klaus Iohannis</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Prime Minister</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Romania" title="List of heads of government of Romania">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Ciolacu" title="Marcel Ciolacu">Marcel Ciolacu</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Romania" title="Government of Romania">Cabinet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ciolacu_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciolacu Cabinet">current</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_governments" title="List of Romanian governments">list</a>)</li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Romania" title="Parliament of Romania">Parliament</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Romania" title="Senate of Romania">Senate</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_Romania" title="President of the Senate of Romania">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ciuc%C4%83" title="Nicolae Ciucă">Nicolae Ciucă</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Standing_Bureau_of_the_Senate_of_Romania" title="Standing Bureau of the Senate of Romania">Standing Bureau</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber of Deputies of Romania">Chamber of Deputies</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Romania" title="President of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Suciu" title="Daniel Suciu">Daniel Suciu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Standing_Bureau_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Romania" title="Standing Bureau of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania">Standing Bureau</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Romania" title="Judiciary of Romania">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Cassation_and_Justice" title="High Court of Cassation and Justice">High Court of Cassation and Justice</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Romania" title="Constitutional Court of Romania">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Ombudsman" title="Romanian Ombudsman">Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_judicial_reform" title="Romanian judicial reform">Judicial reform</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Romania" title="List of political parties in Romania">Political parties</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li>Parliamentary <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Romania)" title="National Liberal Party (Romania)">National Liberal Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PNL)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)" title="Social Democratic Party (Romania)">Social Democratic Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PSD)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Save_Romania_Union" title="Save Romania Union">Save Romania Union</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(USR)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Freedom,_Unity_and_Solidarity_Party" title="Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party">Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PLUS)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_the_Union_of_Romanians" title="Alliance for the Union of Romanians">Alliance for the Union of Romanians</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(AUR)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_of_Hungarians_in_Romania" title="Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania">Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(UDMR)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Humanist_Power_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Humanist Power Party">Humanist Power Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PPU)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Nationhood_Party" title="Romanian Nationhood Party">Romanian Nationhood Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PNR)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Romanian_ethnic_minority_parties" title="Romanian ethnic minority parties">Other ethnic-minority parties</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <ul><li>Non-parliamentary <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Movement_Party" title="People's Movement Party">People's Movement Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PMP)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/PRO_Romania" title="PRO Romania">PRO Romania</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PRO)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Greater_Romania_Party" title="Greater Romania Party">Greater Romania Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PRM)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Party_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecologist Party of Romania">Ecologist Party of Romania</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PER)</span></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Romania" title="Elections in Romania">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Electoral_Authority_(Romania)" title="Permanent Electoral Authority (Romania)">Permanent Electoral Authority</a></li> <li>Recent elections <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Presidential: <a href="/wiki/2014_Romanian_presidential_election" title="2014 Romanian presidential election">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Romanian_presidential_election" title="2019 Romanian presidential election">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Romanian_presidential_election" title="2024 Romanian presidential election"><i>2024</i></a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Legislative: <a href="/wiki/2016_Romanian_parliamentary_election" title="2016 Romanian parliamentary election">2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Romanian_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Romanian parliamentary election">2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Romanian_parliamentary_election" title="2024 Romanian parliamentary election"><i>2024</i></a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Local: <a href="/wiki/2020_Romanian_local_elections" title="2020 Romanian local elections">2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Romanian_local_elections" title="2024 Romanian local elections">2024</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2028_Romanian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2028 Romanian local elections (page does not exist)"><i>Next</i></a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>European: <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Romania" title="2019 European Parliament election in Romania">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Romania" title="2024 European Parliament election in Romania">2024</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2029_European_Parliament_election_in_Romania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2029 European Parliament election in Romania (page does not exist)"><i>Next</i></a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macroregions_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Macroregions of Romania">Macroregions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Development_regions_of_Romania" title="Development regions of Romania">Development regions</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Romania" title="Counties of Romania">Counties</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_areas_in_Romania" title="Metropolitan areas in Romania">Metropolitan areas</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Romania">Municipalities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sectors_of_Bucharest" title="Sectors of Bucharest">Sectors</a></li><li><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Romania">Cities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Romania" title="Communes of Romania">Communes</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Romania" title="Foreign relations of Romania">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China%E2%80%93Romania_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China–Romania relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Romania–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><br /><a href="/wiki/Moldova%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Moldova–Romania relations">Moldova</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Moldova_and_Romania" title="Unification of Moldova and Romania">unification movement</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Romania–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Romania–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Romania">Embassies</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_politicians" title="List of Romanian politicians">Politicians</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Romania" title="List of heads of state of Romania">Heads of state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Romania_by_time_in_office" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Romania by time in office">Presidents by time in office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Romania">Prime Ministers</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="background:#efefef;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Romania" title="Template:Politics of Romania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Romania" title="Template talk:Politics of Romania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Romania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Romania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>'s administration is relatively <a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">centralized</a> and administrative subdivisions are therefore fairly simplified. </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Romania" title="Constitution of Romania">Constitution of Romania</a>, its territory is organized administratively into <a href="/wiki/Commune_(administrative_division)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commune (administrative division)">communes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities">cities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Counties" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties">counties</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>At the county level: 41 <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Romania" title="Counties of Romania">counties</a>, and one city with special status (<a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, the national capital)</li> <li>At the <a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">town</a> / <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Romania" title="Communes of Romania">commune</a> level: 103 <a href="/wiki/Municipiu" title="Municipiu">municipalities</a> and 217 other <a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of towns in Romania">cities</a> (for urban areas), and 2,861 <a href="/wiki/Commune_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Commune in Romania">communes</a> (for rural areas).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Municipality <i>(municipiu)</i> status is accorded to larger towns, but it does not give their administrations any greater powers.</li></ul> <p>Below communal or town level, there are no further formal administrative subdivisions. However, <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Romania" title="Communes of Romania">communes</a> are divided into <a href="/wiki/Villages" class="mw-redirect" title="Villages">villages</a> (which have no administration of their own). There are 12,957 <a href="/wiki/Villages" class="mw-redirect" title="Villages">villages</a> in Romania. The only exception is <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, which has six <a href="/wiki/Sectors_of_Bucharest" title="Sectors of Bucharest">sectors</a>, each with an administration of its own. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historic">Historic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrative_divisions_of_Romania&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Historic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Historical_administrative_divisions_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical administrative divisions of Romania">Historical administrative divisions of Romania</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RomaniaBorderHistoryAnnimation_1859-2010.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/RomaniaBorderHistoryAnnimation_1859-2010.gif/300px-RomaniaBorderHistoryAnnimation_1859-2010.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/RomaniaBorderHistoryAnnimation_1859-2010.gif/450px-RomaniaBorderHistoryAnnimation_1859-2010.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/RomaniaBorderHistoryAnnimation_1859-2010.gif/600px-RomaniaBorderHistoryAnnimation_1859-2010.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="861" /></a><figcaption>Territorial evolution of Romania, 1859-present (animated map).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tara_Romaneasca_judete_1601-1718.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tara_Romaneasca_judete_1601-1718.svg/300px-Tara_Romaneasca_judete_1601-1718.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tara_Romaneasca_judete_1601-1718.svg/450px-Tara_Romaneasca_judete_1601-1718.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tara_Romaneasca_judete_1601-1718.svg/600px-Tara_Romaneasca_judete_1601-1718.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2110" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Divisions of Wallachia, 1601-1718</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moldova_judete_1601-1718.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Moldova_judete_1601-1718.jpg/300px-Moldova_judete_1601-1718.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Moldova_judete_1601-1718.jpg/450px-Moldova_judete_1601-1718.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Moldova_judete_1601-1718.jpg/600px-Moldova_judete_1601-1718.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1570" data-file-height="1154" /></a><figcaption>Divisions of Moldavia, 1601-1718</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Transylvanian_Principality.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Transylvanian_Principality.svg/300px-Transylvanian_Principality.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Transylvanian_Principality.svg/450px-Transylvanian_Principality.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Transylvanian_Principality.svg/600px-Transylvanian_Principality.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1900" /></a><figcaption>Divisions of Transylvania, 1606-1660</figcaption></figure> <p>The earliest organization into <i><a href="/wiki/Jude%C8%9B" title="Județ">județe</a></i> of the Principalities of <a href="/wiki/Wallachia" title="Wallachia">Wallachia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> respectively <i>ținuturi</i> of <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a>, dates back at least to the early 15th century. Each <i>județ</i>, respectively <i>ținut</i>, was ruled by a <i>jude</i>, respectively <i>pârcălab</i>, an officially appointed person who had administrative and judicial functions in a manner inspired from the organization of the late <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>. <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a>, when it was part of the historic <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a> (in the Middle Ages), an <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Transylvania_(1571%E2%80%931711)" class="mw-redirect" title="Principality of Transylvania (1571–1711)">independent Principality</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg</a> domain (in the modern era until World War I) was divided into <a href="/wiki/Comitatus_(Kingdom_of_Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary)">royal counties</a> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>: <i>comitatus</i>), headed by <i>comes</i> (royal counts) with administrative and judicial functions. The term <i>județ</i> became used in <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian universally</a> for all principalities since mid-19th century. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Romania_administrative_divisions,_1864.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Romania_administrative_divisions%2C_1864.svg/300px-Romania_administrative_divisions%2C_1864.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Romania_administrative_divisions%2C_1864.svg/450px-Romania_administrative_divisions%2C_1864.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Romania_administrative_divisions%2C_1864.svg/600px-Romania_administrative_divisions%2C_1864.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption>Counties of Romania, 1864-1878</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Romania_Judete_Antebelice_(RO).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Romania_Judete_Antebelice_%28RO%29.svg/300px-Romania_Judete_Antebelice_%28RO%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Romania_Judete_Antebelice_%28RO%29.svg/450px-Romania_Judete_Antebelice_%28RO%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Romania_Judete_Antebelice_%28RO%29.svg/600px-Romania_Judete_Antebelice_%28RO%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2200" /></a><figcaption>Counties of Romania, 1878-1913</figcaption></figure> <p>After modern Romania was formed in 1859 <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Moldavia_and_Wallachia" title="Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia">through the union of Wallachia and rump Moldavia</a>, and then extended in 1918 through the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Transylvania_with_Romania" title="Union of Transylvania with Romania">union of Transylvania</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Bukovina" title="Bukovina">Bukovina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bessarabia" title="Bessarabia">Bessarabia</a> (parts of Moldavia temporarily acquired by the Habsburgs, 1775–1918, respectively the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Tsars</a>, 1812–1917), the administrative division was modernized using the French departments system as an example. With the exception of the half of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Romania">Communist period</a>, this system remained in place. Since 1864, for each <i>județ</i> there exists a <i><a href="/wiki/Prefect_(Romania)" title="Prefect (Romania)">prefect</a></i> (from the Latin <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus" title="Praefectus">praefectus</a></i>), a subordinate of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Administration_and_Interior_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Administration and Interior (Romania)">Ministry of Internal Affairs</a>, who is the representative of the government in the county, and the head of the local administration in the areas not delegated to local authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-Ag_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ag-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until 1948, each <i>județ</i> was further divided into a number of <i>plăși</i> (singular <i>plasă</i>), with each administered by a <i>pretor</i> (from the Latin <i><a href="/wiki/Praetor" title="Praetor">praetor</a></i>), appointed by the <i>prefect</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bz_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bz-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1913, as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Balkan_War" title="Second Balkan War">Second Balkan War</a>, Romania acquired Southern <a href="/wiki/Dobruja" title="Dobruja">Dobruja</a> from <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, integrating this historical region within Romania's borders until 1940. In 1923 Romania adopted a new Constitution, and in 1927 it uniformized the traditional administrative systems of Transylvania, Bukovina and Bessarabia with that of the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Old_Kingdom" title="Romanian Old Kingdom">Romanian Old Kingdom</a>. County borders were kept largely intact, with only a couple minor adjustments, as a total of 71 județe existed between 1927 and 1938. </p><p>In 1938, <a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">King Carol II</a> modified the <a href="/wiki/Constitution" title="Constitution">Constitution</a>, and after that the law of administration of the Romanian territory. Ten "ținuturi" (approx. translation: "lands") were created, ruled by "Rezidenți Regali" (approx. translation "Royal Residents"), appointed directly by the <a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">Monarch</a>. The ținuturi represented another layer of administration between counties and the country; county borders were not erased.<sup id="cite_ref-Ag_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ag-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But, due to World War II, the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vienna_Award" title="Second Vienna Award">Second Vienna Award</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ribbentrop-Molotov_pact" class="mw-redirect" title="Ribbentrop-Molotov pact">Ribbentrop-Molotov pact</a> and the loss of territory that <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> suffered, this style of administration did not last, the administration at the "județ" level being reintroduced back until the establishment of communism in 1945–1947. </p><p>During World War II, the territory of Romania suffered very significant modifications. In 1940, Soviet Union <a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina" title="Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina">occupied</a> <a href="/wiki/Bessarabia" title="Bessarabia">Bessarabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Bukovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Bukovina">Northern Bukovina</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hertsa_region" title="Hertsa region">Hertsa region</a> which after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, would become part of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Moldova">Republic of Moldova</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. Between 1941 and 1944, these territories together with <a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a>, were administered by Romania briefly, as the country was governed by a military dictatorship allied with Nazi Germany. <a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a> consisted of formerly proper Soviet territory between <a href="/wiki/Dniester" title="Dniester">Dniester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Bug" title="Southern Bug">Southern Bug</a> rivers. Nowadays, most of it is in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, with small parts in the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Moldova">Republic of Moldova</a> (current <a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a>). This territory was kept under Romanian military occupation, and was not annexed to Romania consisted of a further 13 counties. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Romania_Counties_1930-2008.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Romania_Counties_1930-2008.svg/300px-Romania_Counties_1930-2008.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Romania_Counties_1930-2008.svg/450px-Romania_Counties_1930-2008.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Romania_Counties_1930-2008.svg/600px-Romania_Counties_1930-2008.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1056" data-file-height="784" /></a><figcaption>Current counties imposed over the inter-war counties</figcaption></figure> <p>After the war, the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Communist_Party" title="Romanian Communist Party">Communist Party</a> took over the administration of the country. In 1950, the party changed the administration model to the Russian model (regions and <a href="/wiki/Raion" title="Raion">raions</a>), but it reverted to the current system in 1968, although county borders were quite different from the interbelic period.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1981 the former counties of Ilfov and Ialomița were re-organised into the present-day counties of Giurgiu, Călărași, Ialomița and Ilfov. The county borders introduced in 1968 are largely in place, but administrative reform during the 1990s has devolved the functions of different authorities in line with transition from a totalitarian communist system to a modern democracy. The only territorial adjustment after 1989 occurred in 1995, when <a href="/wiki/Ilfov_County" title="Ilfov County">Ilfov County</a> was formed. Before that it was a dependency of the Municipality of Bucharest (<i>Sectorul Agricol Ilfov</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_status">Current status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrative_divisions_of_Romania&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Current status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Romania_NUTS_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Romania_NUTS_1.svg/300px-Romania_NUTS_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Romania_NUTS_1.svg/450px-Romania_NUTS_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Romania_NUTS_1.svg/600px-Romania_NUTS_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>NUTS 1 regions of Romania</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Regiuni_de_dezvoltare.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Regiuni_de_dezvoltare.svg/300px-Regiuni_de_dezvoltare.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Regiuni_de_dezvoltare.svg/450px-Regiuni_de_dezvoltare.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Regiuni_de_dezvoltare.svg/600px-Regiuni_de_dezvoltare.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>NUTS 2 regions of Romania</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Romanian_license_plate_codes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Romanian_license_plate_codes.png/300px-Romanian_license_plate_codes.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Romanian_license_plate_codes.png/450px-Romanian_license_plate_codes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Romanian_license_plate_codes.png/600px-Romanian_license_plate_codes.png 2x" data-file-width="1611" data-file-height="1149" /></a><figcaption>NUTS 3 regions of Romania</figcaption></figure> <p>Eight <a href="/wiki/Development_regions_of_Romania" title="Development regions of Romania">regional divisions</a> (called <i>development regions</i>) were created in 1998 in order to better co-ordinate regional development as Romania progressed towards accession to the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, and consist of several counties each. These correspond to <a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_of_Territorial_Units_for_Statistics" title="Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics">NUTS II</a>-level divisions in European Union member states, but do not actually have an administrative status and do not have a legislative or executive council or government. As of 2009, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> is divided into 41 counties and one municipality which are assigned as <a href="/wiki/NUTS_statistical_regions_of_Romania" title="NUTS statistical regions of Romania">NUTS III-level</a> divisions. Currently, Romania has no NUTS-4 units, the counties being composed directly of <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">cities</a> (some of which with <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">municipality</a> status) and <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Romania" title="Communes of Romania">communes</a>. </p><p>As in all modern democracies, the political power in Romania is divided into three independent branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The <i>prefect</i> and his administration have only executive prerogatives. However, the territorial districts of the Romanian judicial system overlap with county borders, thus avoiding further complication.<sup id="cite_ref-Ag_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ag-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time with local elections (of mayors and councilors for the cities and communes), a <i>Consiliu județean</i> (County Council) is elected for each county. From 2008 to 2016 a President of the County Council was also elected by direct vote. Beginning in 2016, the president is (as prior to 2008) elected by a Council. As of now, the legislative powers of county councils are quite reduced, but there are plans for more decentralization. (These plans, however, call for introduction of Regional Councils for the 8 <a href="/wiki/Development_regions_of_Romania" title="Development regions of Romania">development regions</a> of the NUTS-2 level.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Future_developments">Future developments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrative_divisions_of_Romania&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Future developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2010 there have been several proposals for the administrative reorganization of <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> made by the presidential commission tasked with the analysis of the political and constitutional regime.<sup id="cite_ref-Microsoft_Word_-_RAPORTUL_STANOMIR.doc_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Microsoft_Word_-_RAPORTUL_STANOMIR.doc-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of these recommendations aim for the partial reestablishment of the counties in their pre-1950 form. The counties will be grouped into several regions (9 to 15) based on common historical and economic characteristics (<a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_of_Territorial_Units_for_Statistics" title="Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics">NUTS II level</a>). The regions will be in their turn clustered into 4-6 macroregions (<a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_of_Territorial_Units_for_Statistics" title="Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics">NUTS I level</a>). Furthermore, a <a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_of_Territorial_Units_for_Statistics" title="Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics">NUTS IV</a> level division, called <a href="/wiki/Plas%C4%83" title="Plasă">plasă</a> or canton will probably be added in order to meet the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> statistical and administrative requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another proposal, based on 15 autonomous euro-regions (amongst them one ethnic based region with a consistent Hungarian majority made of the existing <a href="/wiki/Mure%C8%99_County" title="Mureș County">Mureș</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harghita_County" title="Harghita County">Harghita</a> and <a href="/wiki/Covasna_County" title="Covasna County">Covasna</a> counties) grouped into 5 statistical macroregions (<a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_of_Territorial_Units_for_Statistics" title="Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics">NUTS I</a>), was made by the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Union_of_Hungarians_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania">Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania</a> (UDMR).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomenclature_of_Territorial_Units_for_Statistics_(NUTS)"><span id="Nomenclature_of_Territorial_Units_for_Statistics_.28NUTS.29"></span>Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrative_divisions_of_Romania&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/NUTS_statistical_regions_of_Romania" title="NUTS statistical regions of Romania">NUTS statistical regions of Romania</a></div> <p>For statistical and development purposes, Romania, in the NUTS scheme, is divided into: </p> <ul><li>NUTS I level: 4 macroregions (<i>macroregiune</i> in <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>), used for appropriation of European development funds</li> <li>NUTS II level: 8 <a href="/wiki/Development_regions_of_Romania" title="Development regions of Romania">development regions</a>, with an average population of 2.8 million inhabitants per region, although not administrative divisions <i>per se</i>, have been used for decades for statistical purposes by the Romanian National Commission of Statistics (NCS). Recently they also exist to co-ordinate regional development and appropriation of European development funds</li> <li>NUTS III level: 41 <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Romania" title="Counties of Romania">counties</a> and one municipality (<a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, the national capital) reflecting Romania's official administrative-territorial structure</li> <li>LAU I level: not used, as territorial units associations have not been identified yet;</li> <li>LAU II level: 217 <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities of Romania">cities</a> and 103 <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Romania">municipalities</a> (for urban areas), and 2,856 <a href="/wiki/Commune_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Commune in Romania">communes</a> (for rural areas)</li></ul> <p>An exception to this structure is the <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Municipality of Bucharest</a>, which is a secondary division (rather than a tertiary division like other municipalities) and is officially divided into six <a href="/wiki/Sectors_of_Bucharest" title="Sectors of Bucharest">sectors</a>, each sector having a local government and council. </p><p>The eight development regions (specific territorial entities without administrative status or legal personality) represent the framework for collecting specific statistical data, according to the European regulations issued by Eurostat for the <a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_of_Territorial_Units_for_Statistics" title="Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics">Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics</a> (NUTS) II territorial level. According to the Emergency Government Ordinance No 75/2001 on the functioning of the National Institute for Statistics, eight Directorates General for regional statistics have been created, and together with the 34 county directorates for statistics, aim at developing regional statistics. Officially, the eight regions are <a href="/wiki/Nord-Est_(development_region)" title="Nord-Est (development region)">Nord-Est</a> (North-East), <a href="/wiki/Sud-Est_(development_region)" title="Sud-Est (development region)">Sud-Est</a> (South-East), <a href="/wiki/Sud_-_Muntenia_(development_region)" title="Sud - Muntenia (development region)">Sud - Muntenia</a> (South - Muntenia), <a href="/wiki/Sud-Vest_(development_region)" title="Sud-Vest (development region)">Sud-Vest Oltenia</a> (South-West Oltenia), <a href="/wiki/Vest_(development_region)" title="Vest (development region)">Vest</a> (West), <a href="/wiki/Nord-Vest_(development_region)" title="Nord-Vest (development region)">Nord-Vest</a> (North-West), <a href="/wiki/Centru_(development_region)" title="Centru (development region)">Centru</a> (Centre), and <a href="/wiki/Bucure%C8%99ti_-_Ilfov_(development_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="București - Ilfov (development region)">București - Ilfov</a> (Bucharest - Ilfov). The criteria used by NCS for delimiting the regions is a combination of geographical location and homogeneity based on population density. Alternative historical names are also used, but remain unofficial. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>no </th> <th>type </th> <th>name </th> <th>area, km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th>population (2021 census)<sup id="cite_ref-INSSER2021_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INSSER2021-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>municipalities </th> <th>other cities </th> <th>communes </th> <th>villages </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1</b></td> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Nord-Est_(development_region)" title="Nord-Est (development region)">Nord-Est (development region)</a></b></td> <td><b>36,850</b></td> <td>3,226,436</td> <td><b>17</b></td> <td><b>29</b></td> <td><b>506</b></td> <td><b>2,414</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bac%C4%83u_County" title="Bacău County">Bacău County</a></td> <td>6,621</td> <td>601,387</td> <td>3</td> <td>5</td> <td>85</td> <td>491 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boto%C8%99ani_County" title="Botoșani County">Botoșani County</a></td> <td>4,986</td> <td>392,821</td> <td>2</td> <td>5</td> <td>71</td> <td>333 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ia%C8%99i_County" title="Iași County">Iași County</a></td> <td>5,476</td> <td>760,774</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>93</td> <td>418 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neam%C8%9B_County" title="Neamț County">Neamț County</a></td> <td>5,896</td> <td>454,203</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>78</td> <td>344 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suceava_County" title="Suceava County">Suceava County</a></td> <td>8,553</td> <td>642,551</td> <td>5</td> <td>11</td> <td>98</td> <td>379 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vaslui_County" title="Vaslui County">Vaslui County</a></td> <td>5,318</td> <td>374,700</td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>81</td> <td>449 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2</b></td> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Sud-Est_(development_region)" title="Sud-Est (development region)">Sud-Est (development region)</a></b></td> <td><b>35,762</b></td> <td>2,367,987</td> <td><b>11</b></td> <td><b>24</b></td> <td><b>355</b></td> <td><b>1,448</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%83ila_County" title="Brăila County">Brăila County</a></td> <td>4,766</td> <td>281,452</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td>40</td> <td>140 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buz%C4%83u_County" title="Buzău County">Buzău County</a></td> <td>6,103</td> <td>404,979</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>82</td> <td>475 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba_County" title="Constanța County">Constanța County</a></td> <td>7,071</td> <td>655,997</td> <td>3</td> <td>9</td> <td>58</td> <td>189 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi_County" title="Galați County">Galați County</a></td> <td>4,466</td> <td>496,892</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>61</td> <td>180 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tulcea_County" title="Tulcea County">Tulcea County</a></td> <td>8,499</td> <td>193,355</td> <td>1</td> <td>4</td> <td>46</td> <td>133 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vrancea_County" title="Vrancea County">Vrancea County</a></td> <td>4,857</td> <td>335,312</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>68</td> <td>331 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>3</b></td> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Sud_(development_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sud (development region)">Sud - Muntenia</a></b></td> <td><b>34,453</b></td> <td>2,864,339</td> <td><b>16</b></td> <td><b>32</b></td> <td><b>519</b></td> <td><b>2,019</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arge%C8%99_County" title="Argeș County">Argeș County</a></td> <td>6,826</td> <td>569,932</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>95</td> <td>576 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/C%C4%83l%C4%83ra%C8%99i_County" title="Călărași County">Călărași County</a></td> <td>5,088</td> <td>283,458</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>50</td> <td>160 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A2mbovi%C8%9Ba_County" title="Dâmbovița County">Dâmbovița County</a></td> <td>4,054</td> <td>479,404</td> <td>2</td> <td>5</td> <td>82</td> <td>353 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giurgiu_County" title="Giurgiu County">Giurgiu County</a></td> <td>3,526</td> <td>262,066</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>51</td> <td>167 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ialomi%C8%9Ba_County" title="Ialomița County">Ialomița County</a></td> <td>4,453</td> <td>250,816</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>59</td> <td>127 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prahova_County" title="Prahova County">Prahova County</a></td> <td>4,716</td> <td>695,119</td> <td>2</td> <td>12</td> <td>90</td> <td>405 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teleorman_County" title="Teleorman County">Teleorman County</a></td> <td>5,790</td> <td>323,544</td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>92</td> <td>231 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>4</b></td> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Sud-Vest_(development_region)" title="Sud-Vest (development region)">Sud-Vest Oltenia</a></b></td> <td><b>29,212</b></td> <td>1,873,607</td> <td><b>11</b></td> <td><b>29</b></td> <td><b>408</b></td> <td><b>2,070</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dolj_County" title="Dolj County">Dolj County</a></td> <td>7,414</td> <td>599,442</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>104</td> <td>378 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gorj_County" title="Gorj County">Gorj County</a></td> <td>5,602</td> <td>314,685</td> <td>2</td> <td>7</td> <td>61</td> <td>411 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehedin%C8%9Bi_County" title="Mehedinți County">Mehedinți County</a></td> <td>4,933</td> <td>234,339</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>61</td> <td>344 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olt_County" title="Olt County">Olt County</a></td> <td>5,498</td> <td>383,280</td> <td>2</td> <td>6</td> <td>104</td> <td>377 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A2lcea_County" title="Vâlcea County">Vâlcea County</a></td> <td>5,765</td> <td>341,861</td> <td>2</td> <td>9</td> <td>78</td> <td>560 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>5</b></td> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Vest_(development_region)" title="Vest (development region)">Vest (development region)</a></b></td> <td><b>32,034</b></td> <td>1,668,921</td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td><b>30</b></td> <td><b>281</b></td> <td><b>1,327</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arad_County" title="Arad County">Arad County</a></td> <td>7,754</td> <td>410,143</td> <td>1</td> <td>9</td> <td>68</td> <td>270 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cara%C8%99-Severin_County" title="Caraș-Severin County">Caraș-Severin County</a></td> <td>8,520</td> <td>246,588</td> <td>2</td> <td>6</td> <td>69</td> <td>287 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hunedoara_County" title="Hunedoara County">Hunedoara County</a></td> <td>7,063</td> <td>361,657</td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>55</td> <td>457 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99_County" title="Timiș County">Timiș County</a></td> <td>8,697</td> <td>650,533</td> <td>2</td> <td>8</td> <td>89</td> <td>313 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>6</b></td> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Nord-Vest_(development_region)" title="Nord-Vest (development region)">Nord-Vest (development region)</a></b></td> <td><b>34,159</b></td> <td>2,521,793</td> <td><b>15</b></td> <td><b>28</b></td> <td><b>403</b></td> <td><b>1,800</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bihor_County" title="Bihor County">Bihor County</a></td> <td>7,544</td> <td>551,297</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>91</td> <td>430 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bistri%C8%9Ba-N%C4%83s%C4%83ud_County" title="Bistrița-Năsăud County">Bistrița-Năsăud County</a></td> <td>5,355</td> <td>295,988</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td>58</td> <td>235 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cluj_County" title="Cluj County">Cluj County</a></td> <td>6,674</td> <td>679,141</td> <td>5</td> <td>1</td> <td>75</td> <td>420 </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maramure%C8%99_County" title="Maramureș County">Maramureș County</a></td> <td>6,304</td> <td>452,475</td> <td>2</td> <td>11</td> <td>63</td> <td>214 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satu_Mare_County" title="Satu Mare County">Satu Mare County</a></td> <td>4,418</td> <td>330,668</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>59</td> <td>220 </td></tr> <tr> <td>34</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C4%83laj_County" title="Sălaj County">Sălaj County</a></td> <td>3,864</td> <td>212,224</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td>57</td> <td>281 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>7</b></td> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Centru_(development_region)" title="Centru (development region)">Centru (development region)</a></b></td> <td><b>34,100</b></td> <td>2,271,067</td> <td><b>20</b></td> <td><b>37</b></td> <td><b>357</b></td> <td><b>1,788</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alba_County" title="Alba County">Alba County</a></td> <td>6,242</td> <td>325,941</td> <td>4</td> <td>7</td> <td>67</td> <td>656 </td></tr> <tr> <td>36</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bra%C8%99ov_County" title="Brașov County">Brașov County</a></td> <td>5,363</td> <td>546,615</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>48</td> <td>149 </td></tr> <tr> <td>37</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Covasna_County" title="Covasna County">Covasna County</a></td> <td>3,710</td> <td>200,042</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>40</td> <td>122 </td></tr> <tr> <td>38</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harghita_County" title="Harghita County">Harghita County</a></td> <td>6,639</td> <td>291,950</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>58</td> <td>235 </td></tr> <tr> <td>39</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mure%C8%99_County" title="Mureș County">Mureș County</a></td> <td>6,714</td> <td>518,193</td> <td>4</td> <td>7</td> <td>91</td> <td>464 </td></tr> <tr> <td>40</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sibiu_County" title="Sibiu County">Sibiu County</a></td> <td>5,432</td> <td>388,326</td> <td>2</td> <td>9</td> <td>53</td> <td>162 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>8</b></td> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Bucure%C8%99ti-Ilfov_(development_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="București-Ilfov (development region)">București-Ilfov</a></b></td> <td><b>1,821</b></td> <td>2,259,665</td> <td><b>1</b></td> <td><b>8</b></td> <td><b>32</b></td> <td><b>91</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>41</td> <td>county</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilfov_County" title="Ilfov County">Ilfov County</a></td> <td>1,583</td> <td>542,704</td> <td>-</td> <td>8</td> <td>32</td> <td>91 </td></tr> <tr> <td>42</td> <td>municipality</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a></td> <td>238</td> <td>1,716,961</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><b>Total</b></td> <td><b>238,391</b></td> <td><b>19,053,815</b></td> <td><b>103</b></td> <td><b>217</b></td> <td><b>2,861</b></td> <td><b>12,957</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrative_divisions_of_Romania&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_Romania" title="Territorial evolution of Romania">Territorial evolution of Romania</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrative_divisions_of_Romania&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Law 151/1998 regarding the regional development in Romania was published in "<span title="Romanian-language text"><i lang="ro">Monitorul Oficial</i></span>" on July 16, 1998, being approved by the Romanian Parliament. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030926075121/http://www.mie.ro/Negocieri/English/position_doc/CAP21-DP%20eng.doc">MIE Chapter 21</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output 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Vestul.ro. 1944-08-23. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vestul.ro/stiri/1310/in-linii-mari.htm">the original</a> on 2013-05-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Word+-+RAPORTUL+STANOMIR.doc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ro%2Fstatic%2Fordine%2FCPARPCR%2FRaport_CPARPCR.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdministrative+divisions+of+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523230804/http://www.romanialibera.ro/dosar/a129846-cum-va-arata-harta-romaniei.html">"Romania libera - stiri iesite din tipar - actualitate, investigatii, politica, cultura, diaspora, video, anunturi de mica publicitate"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romanialibera.ro/dosar/a129846-cum-va-arata-harta-romaniei.html">the original</a> on May 23, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romania+libera+-+stiri+iesite+din+tipar+-+actualitate%2C+investigatii%2C+politica%2C+cultura%2C+diaspora%2C+video%2C+anunturi+de+mica+publicitate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.romanialibera.ro%2Fdosar%2Fa129846-cum-va-arata-harta-romaniei.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdministrative+divisions+of+Romania" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDumitriu2007" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dumitriu, Raluca (October 14, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100421045240/http://www.gandul.info/politica/reorganizare-teritoriala-marca-udmr-15-euroregiuni-15-parlamente-955641">"Reorganizare teritorială marca UDMR: 15 euroregiuni cu 15 Parlamente"</a> [Territorial reorganization of the UDMR brand: 15 Euroregions with 15 Parliaments]. <i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2ndul" title="Gândul">Gândul</a></i> (in Romanian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gandul.info/politica/reorganizare-teritoriala-marca-udmr-15-euroregiuni-15-parlamente-955641">the original</a> on April 21, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G%C3%A2ndul&rft.atitle=Reorganizare+teritorial%C4%83+marca+UDMR%3A+15+euroregiuni+cu+15+Parlamente&rft.date=2007-10-14&rft.aulast=Dumitriu&rft.aufirst=Raluca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gandul.info%2Fpolitica%2Freorganizare-teritoriala-marca-udmr-15-euroregiuni-15-parlamente-955641&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdministrative+divisions+of+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INSSER2021-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-INSSER2021_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.01.xls">"Population at the censuses 1948, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992, 2002, 2011 and 2021"</a> (in Romanian). <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_(Romania)" title="National Institute of Statistics (Romania)">INSSE</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+at+the+censuses+1948%2C+1956%2C+1966%2C+1977%2C+1992%2C+2002%2C+2011+and+2021&rft.pub=INSSE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.recensamantromania.ro%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F05%2FTabel-1.01.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdministrative+divisions+of+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Romania_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Romania_topics" title="Template:Romania topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Romania_topics" title="Template talk:Romania topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Romania_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Romania topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Romania_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Romania" title="Outline of Romania">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Romania" title="Outline of Romania">Topics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Romania" title="History of Romania">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Romanian_history" title="Timeline of Romanian history">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ancient_Romania" title="Timeline of ancient Romania">ancient</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistoric Romania">Prehistoric Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacia" title="Dacia">Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Dacia" title="Roman Dacia">Roman Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages" title="Romania in the Early Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Romania in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Modern_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Modern Romania">Early Modern Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Principalities_of_Moldavia_and_Wallachia" title="United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia">United Principalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_World_War_I" title="Romania in World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Romania" title="Greater Romania">Greater Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_World_War_II" title="Romania in World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Communist Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Revolution">Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Romania_(1989%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Romania (1989–present)">Since 1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Romania" title="Geography of Romania">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Romania" title="List of cities and towns in Romania">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Romania" title="Climate of Romania">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Romania" title="Counties of Romania">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Romania" title="List of earthquakes in Romania">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Romania" title="Fauna of Romania">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Romania" title="Flora of Romania">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_regions_of_Romania" title="Historical regions of Romania">Historical regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Romania" title="List of islands of Romania">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Romania" title="List of lakes of Romania">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Romania" title="List of mountains in Romania">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Romania" title="Protected areas of Romania">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Romania" title="List of rivers of Romania">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_Romania" title="Territorial evolution of Romania">Territorial evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topography_of_Romania" title="Topography of Romania">Topography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Romania" title="Politics of Romania">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Romania" title="Constitution of Romania">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Romania" title="Elections in Romania">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Romania" title="Foreign relations of Romania">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Romania" title="Government of Romania">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Romania" title="Human rights in Romania">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Romania">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Romania" title="Judiciary of Romania">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Romania">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Armed_Forces" title="Romanian Armed Forces">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Romanian_General_Staff" title="Chief of the Romanian General Staff">Chief of the General Staff</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Romania" title="Parliament of Romania">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Romania" title="List of political parties in Romania">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Romania" title="President of Romania">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Moldova_and_Romania" title="Unification of Moldova and Romania">Unification with Moldova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Romania" title="Economy of Romania">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Romania" title="Agriculture in Romania">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Romania" title="Energy in Romania">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Romania" title="List of exports of Romania">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment_in_Romania" title="Foreign direct investment in Romania">Foreign investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_Romania" title="Foreign trade of Romania">Foreign trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Romania" title="Forestry in Romania">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_Romania" title="Great Depression in Romania">Great Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_of_Romania" title="Industry of Romania">Industry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Romania" title="Automotive industry in Romania">automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_industry_of_Romania" title="Construction industry of Romania">construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_industry_of_Romania" title="Mining industry of Romania">mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrochemical_industry_in_Romania" title="Petrochemical industry in Romania">petrochemical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_leu" title="Romanian leu">Leu <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Romania" title="National Bank of Romania">National Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensions_in_Romania" title="Pensions in Romania">Pensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_property_bubble" title="Romanian property bubble">Property bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Romania" title="Science and technology in Romania">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Services_in_Romania" title="Services in Romania">Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Romania" title="Squatting in Romania">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucharest_Stock_Exchange" title="Bucharest Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunications in Romania">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Romania" title="Tourism in Romania">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Romania" title="Transport in Romania">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Romania" title="Category:Society of Romania">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Romania" title="Crime in Romania">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Romania" title="Demographics of Romania">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Romania" title="Education in Romania">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Romania" title="Healthcare in Romania">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Romania" title="Immigration to Romania">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Romania" title="Languages of Romania">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minorities_in_Romania" title="Minorities in Romania">Minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Romania" title="Prostitution in Romania">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Romania" title="Public holidays in Romania">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Romania" title="Racism in Romania">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_in_Romania" title="Refugees in Romania">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Romania" title="Religion in Romania">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Romania" title="Romani people in Romania">Gypsies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_structure_of_Romania" title="Social structure of Romania">Social structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systematization_(Romania)" title="Systematization (Romania)">Urban planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_in_Romania" title="Welfare in Romania">Welfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Romania" title="Culture of Romania">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Academy" title="Romanian Academy">Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_architecture" title="Romanian architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_art" title="Romanian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Romania" title="Cinema of Romania">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_cuisine" title="Romanian cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_wine" title="Romanian wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Romania" title="Flag of Romania">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Romania" title="Folklore of Romania">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_humour" title="Romanian humour">Humour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_literature" title="Romanian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Romania" title="Mass media in Romania">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Romania" title="Music of Romania">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_philosophy" title="Romanian philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Romania" title="Sport in Romania">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Romania" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Romania">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Romania" title="Outline of Romania">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Romania" title="Outline of Romania">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romania" title="Category:Romania">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Romania" title="Portal:Romania">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NUTS_statistical_regions_of_Romania" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NUTS-RO" title="Template:NUTS-RO"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NUTS-RO" title="Template talk:NUTS-RO"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NUTS-RO" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NUTS-RO"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NUTS_statistical_regions_of_Romania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NUTS_statistical_regions_of_Romania" title="NUTS statistical regions of Romania">NUTS statistical regions of Romania</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_of_Territorial_Units_for_Statistics" title="Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics">NUTS</a>–I </th> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Macroregiunea_Unu" title="Macroregiunea Unu">Macroregiunea 1</a> </th> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macroregiunea_Doi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macroregiunea Doi (page does not exist)">Macroregiunea 2</a> </th> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macroregiunea_Trei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macroregiunea Trei (page does not exist)">Macroregiunea 3</a> </th> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Macroregiunea_Patru" title="Macroregiunea Patru">Macroregiunea 4</a> </th> <td rowspan="3" style="width:130px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Regiuni_de_dezvoltare.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of the administrative divisions of Romania"><img alt="Map of the administrative divisions of Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Regiuni_de_dezvoltare.svg/200px-Regiuni_de_dezvoltare.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Regiuni_de_dezvoltare.svg/300px-Regiuni_de_dezvoltare.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Regiuni_de_dezvoltare.svg/400px-Regiuni_de_dezvoltare.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Map of the administrative divisions of Romania</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th>NUTS–II<br />(<a href="/wiki/Development_regions_of_Romania" title="Development regions of Romania">regions</a>) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ACE1AF"><b><a href="/wiki/Nord-Vest_(development_region)" title="Nord-Vest (development region)">Nord-Vest</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#D3D3D3"><b><a href="/wiki/Centru_(development_region)" title="Centru (development region)">Centru</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F7E98E"><b><a href="/wiki/Nord-Est_(development_region)" title="Nord-Est (development region)">Nord-Est</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#9370DB"><b><a href="/wiki/Sud-Est_(development_region)" title="Sud-Est (development region)">Sud-Est</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#FF9F00"><b><a href="/wiki/Sud_-_Muntenia_(development_region)" title="Sud - Muntenia (development region)">Sud - Muntenia</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#E1A95F"><b><a href="/wiki/Bucure%C8%99ti_-_Ilfov" title="București - Ilfov">București - Ilfov</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#75B2DD"><b><a href="/wiki/Sud-Vest_(development_region)" title="Sud-Vest (development region)">Sud-Vest Oltenia</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#FB607F"><b><a href="/wiki/Vest_(development_region)" title="Vest (development region)">Vest</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th>NUTS–III<br />(<a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Romania" title="Counties of Romania">counties</a>) </th> <td style="background:#ACE1AF;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bihor_County" title="Bihor County">Bihor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bistri%C8%9Ba-N%C4%83s%C4%83ud_County" title="Bistrița-Năsăud County">Bistrița-Năsăud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cluj_County" title="Cluj County">Cluj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maramure%C8%99_County" title="Maramureș County">Maramureș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satu_Mare_County" title="Satu Mare County">Satu Mare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%83laj_County" title="Sălaj County">Sălaj</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="background:#D3D3D3;text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alba_County" title="Alba County">Alba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bra%C8%99ov_County" title="Brașov County">Brașov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covasna_County" title="Covasna County">Covasna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harghita_County" title="Harghita County">Harghita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mure%C8%99_County" title="Mureș County">Mureș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibiu_County" title="Sibiu County">Sibiu</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="background:#F7E98E;text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bac%C4%83u_County" title="Bacău County">Bacău</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boto%C8%99ani_County" title="Botoșani County">Botoșani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ia%C8%99i_County" title="Iași County">Iași</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neam%C8%9B_County" title="Neamț County">Neamț</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suceava_County" title="Suceava County">Suceava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaslui_County" title="Vaslui County">Vaslui</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="background:#9370DB;text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%83ila_County" title="Brăila County">Brăila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buz%C4%83u_County" title="Buzău County">Buzău</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba_County" title="Constanța County">Constanța</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi_County" title="Galați County">Galați</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulcea_County" title="Tulcea County">Tulcea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrancea_County" title="Vrancea County">Vrancea</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="background:#FF9F00;text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arge%C8%99_County" title="Argeș County">Argeș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C4%83l%C4%83ra%C8%99i_County" title="Călărași County">Călărași</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A2mbovi%C8%9Ba_County" title="Dâmbovița County">Dâmbovița</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giurgiu_County" title="Giurgiu County">Giurgiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ialomi%C8%9Ba_County" title="Ialomița County">Ialomița</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prahova_County" title="Prahova County">Prahova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleorman_County" title="Teleorman County">Teleorman</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="background:#E1A95F;text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a><br /><small>(capital)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilfov_County" title="Ilfov County">Ilfov</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="background:#75B2DD;text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dolj_County" title="Dolj County">Dolj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorj_County" title="Gorj County">Gorj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehedin%C8%9Bi_County" title="Mehedinți County">Mehedinți</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olt_County" title="Olt County">Olt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A2lcea_County" title="Vâlcea County">Vâlcea</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="background:#FB607F;text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arad_County" title="Arad County">Arad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cara%C8%99-Severin_County" title="Caraș-Severin County">Caraș-Severin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunedoara_County" title="Hunedoara County">Hunedoara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99_County" title="Timiș County">Timiș</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_divisions_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Europe">Administrative divisions of Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Albania" title="Administrative divisions of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Armenia" title="Administrative divisions of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Azerbaijan" title="Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Croatia" title="Administrative divisions of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Estonia" title="Administrative divisions of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Finland" title="Administrative divisions of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_France" title="Administrative divisions of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Administrative divisions of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Greece" title="Administrative divisions of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Hungary" title="Administrative divisions of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Iceland" title="Administrative divisions of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Latvia" title="Administrative divisions of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Lithuania" title="Administrative divisions of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Luxembourg" title="Administrative divisions of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Moldova" title="Administrative divisions of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Netherlands" title="Administrative divisions of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_North_Macedonia" title="Administrative divisions of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Norway" title="Administrative divisions of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Poland" title="Administrative divisions of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Portugal" title="Administrative divisions of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Serbia" title="Administrative divisions of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Sweden" title="Administrative divisions of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Turkey" title="Administrative divisions of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Administrative divisions of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Kosovo" title="Administrative divisions of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_South_Ossetia" title="Administrative divisions of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Transnistria" title="Administrative divisions of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a 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