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Adobe Photoshop - Wikipedia
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id="toc-File_format-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plugins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plugins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Plugins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plugins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cultural impact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Version_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Version history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Version_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Version history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Version_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-release_versions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-release_versions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pre-release versions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-release_versions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Version_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Version 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Version_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Version_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Version 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Version_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Version_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Version 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Version_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Version_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Version 4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Version_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Version_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Version 5</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Version_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Version_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Version 6</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Version_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Version_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Version 7</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Version_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CS_(version_8)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CS_(version_8)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>CS (version 8)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CS_(version_8)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CS2_(version_9)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CS2_(version_9)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.10</span> <span>CS2 (version 9)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CS2_(version_9)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CS3_(version_10)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CS3_(version_10)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.11</span> <span>CS3 (version 10)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CS3_(version_10)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CS4_(version_11)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CS4_(version_11)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.12</span> <span>CS4 (version 11)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CS4_(version_11)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CS5_(version_12)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CS5_(version_12)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.13</span> <span>CS5 (version 12)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CS5_(version_12)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CS6_(version_13)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CS6_(version_13)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.14</span> <span>CS6 (version 13)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CS6_(version_13)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CC_(version_14)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CC_(version_14)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.15</span> <span>CC (version 14)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CC_(version_14)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CC_2014_(version_15)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CC_2014_(version_15)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.16</span> <span>CC 2014 (version 15)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CC_2014_(version_15)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CC_2015_(version_16_and_version_17)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CC_2015_(version_16_and_version_17)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.17</span> <span>CC 2015 (version 16 and version 17)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CC_2015_(version_16_and_version_17)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CC_2017_(version_18)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CC_2017_(version_18)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.18</span> <span>CC 2017 (version 18)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CC_2017_(version_18)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CC_2018_(version_19)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CC_2018_(version_19)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.19</span> <span>CC 2018 (version 19)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CC_2018_(version_19)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CC_2019_(version_20)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CC_2019_(version_20)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.20</span> <span>CC 2019 (version 20)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CC_2019_(version_20)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_(version_21)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_(version_21)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.21</span> <span>2020 (version 21)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_(version_21)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021_(version_22)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021_(version_22)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.22</span> <span>2021 (version 22)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021_(version_22)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_(version_23)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_(version_23)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.23</span> <span>2022 (version 23)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_(version_23)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023_(version_24)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023_(version_24)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.24</span> <span>2023 (version 24)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023_(version_24)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_(version_25)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_(version_25)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.25</span> <span>2024 (version 25)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_(version_25)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adobe_Photoshop_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adobe_Photoshop_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Adobe Photoshop family</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Adobe_Photoshop_family-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Adobe Photoshop family subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Adobe_Photoshop_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_applications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_applications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Current applications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_applications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discontinued_applications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discontinued_applications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Discontinued applications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discontinued_applications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Adobe Photoshop</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 77 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8" title="أدوبي فوتوشوب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أدوبي فوتوشوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AA" title="অ্যাডোবি ফটোশপ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাডোবি ফটোশপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA" title="फोटोशॉप – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फोटोशॉप" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%BE" title="أضوبي فوطوشوپ – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أضوبي فوطوشوپ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="ادوبی فتوشاپ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادوبی فتوشاپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EB%8F%84%EB%B9%84_%ED%8F%AC%ED%86%A0%EC%83%B5" title="어도비 포토샵 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="어도비 포토샵" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA" title="अडोबी फोटोशॉप – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अडोबी फोटोशॉप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A4" title="אדובי פוטושופ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדובי פוטושופ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="അഡോബി ഫോട്ടോഷോപ്പ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഡോബി ഫോട്ടോഷോപ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA" title="ॲडोबी फोटोशॉप – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲडोबी फोटोशॉप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8" title="ادوبى فوتوشوب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادوبى فوتوشوب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7" title="အဒိုဘီ ဖိုတိုရှော့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဒိုဘီ ဖိုတိုရှော့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA" title="ਅਡੋਬੀ ਫ਼ੋਟੋਸ਼ਾਪ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਡੋਬੀ ਫ਼ੋਟੋਸ਼ਾਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="ایڈوبی فوٹو شاپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایڈوبی فوٹو شاپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B4%DB%86%D9%BE" title="ئەدۆبی فۆتۆشۆپ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەدۆبی فۆتۆشۆپ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D" title="அடோபி போட்டோசாப் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அடோபி போட்டோசாப்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoshop" title="Photoshop – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D" title="అడోబీ ఫోటోషాప్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అడోబీ ఫోటోషాప్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B" title="อะโดบี โฟโตชอป – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อะโดบี โฟโตชอป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="ایڈوبی فوٹو شاپ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایڈوبی فوٹو شاپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Adobe Photoshop" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop – Chinese" lang="zh" 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Photoshop Album">Adobe Photoshop Album</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Raster graphics editing software</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Photoshop" redirects here. For the colloquial verb meaning photograph manipulation, see <a href="/wiki/Photoshop_(verb)" class="mw-redirect" title="Photoshop (verb)">Photoshop (verb)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Photoshop_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Photoshop (disambiguation)">Photoshop (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Adobe Ps" redirects here. For the vector graphics language, see <a href="/wiki/PostScript" title="PostScript">PostScript</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Adobe Photoshop</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Photoshop_CC_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Adobe_Photoshop_CC_icon.svg/120px-Adobe_Photoshop_CC_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Adobe_Photoshop_CC_icon.svg/180px-Adobe_Photoshop_CC_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Adobe_Photoshop_CC_icon.svg/240px-Adobe_Photoshop_CC_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="499" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Photoshop_2023_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A screenshot of Photoshop with a large block of text" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/29/Adobe_Photoshop_2023_screenshot.png/220px-Adobe_Photoshop_2023_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/29/Adobe_Photoshop_2023_screenshot.png/330px-Adobe_Photoshop_2023_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/29/Adobe_Photoshop_2023_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="230" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe</a> Photoshop 2023 (24.6.0) running on <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Knoll" title="Thomas Knoll">Thomas Knoll</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Knoll" title="John Knoll">John Knoll</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">February 19, 1990<span class="noprint">; 34 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1990-02-19</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">26.1<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-277210137fc63f3e9ba7233cfc43f8705fc0cb13-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-277210137fc63f3e9ba7233cfc43f8705fc0cb13-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129793?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> / November 20, 2024<span class="noprint">; 3 days ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">November 20, 2024</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> 22H2 and later <br /><a href="/wiki/MacOS_11.0" class="mw-redirect" title="MacOS 11.0">macOS 11.0</a> and later<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a> 16.0 and later<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Android_9.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Android 9.0">Android 9.0</a> and later<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">Platform</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a>, <a href="/wiki/AArch64" title="AArch64">ARM64</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">26 languages<sup id="cite_ref-PhotoshopLanguages_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PhotoshopLanguages-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background-color: transparent;">List of languages</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin Chinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Chinese Traditional</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Raster_graphics_editor" title="Raster graphics editor">Raster graphics editor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trialware" class="mw-redirect" title="Trialware">Trialware</a>, <a href="/wiki/Software_as_a_service" title="Software as a service">SaaS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop.html">adobe.com/photoshop</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Adobe Photoshop</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Raster_graphics_editor" title="Raster graphics editor">raster graphics editor</a> developed and published by <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe</a> for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> and <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>. It was created in 1987 by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Knoll" title="Thomas Knoll">Thomas</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Knoll" title="John Knoll">John Knoll</a>. It is the most used tool for professional <a href="/wiki/Digital_art" title="Digital art">digital art</a>, especially in <a href="/wiki/Raster_graphics" title="Raster graphics">raster graphics</a> editing, and its name has become <a href="/wiki/Generic_trademark" title="Generic trademark">genericised</a> as a verb (e.g. "to photoshop an image", "<a href="/wiki/Photoshopping" class="mw-redirect" title="Photoshopping">photoshopping</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Photoshop_contest" title="Photoshop contest">photoshop contest</a>")<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although Adobe disapproves of such use.<sup id="cite_ref-TRADEMARK_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TRADEMARK-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Photoshop can edit and compose raster images in multiple layers and supports <a href="/wiki/Mask_(computing)" title="Mask (computing)">masks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpha_compositing" title="Alpha compositing">alpha compositing</a> and several <a href="/wiki/Color_model" title="Color model">color models</a>. Photoshop uses its own PSD and PSB file formats to support these features. In addition to raster graphics, Photoshop has limited abilities to edit or render text and <a href="/wiki/Vector_graphics" title="Vector graphics">vector graphics</a> (especially through <a href="/wiki/Clipping_path" title="Clipping path">clipping path</a> for the latter), as well as <a href="/wiki/3D_graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="3D graphics">3D graphics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">video</a>. Its feature set can be expanded by <a href="/wiki/Photoshop_plug-in" class="mw-redirect" title="Photoshop plug-in">plug-ins</a>; programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that run inside it and offer new or enhanced features. </p><p>Photoshop's naming scheme was initially based on <a href="/wiki/Version_number" class="mw-redirect" title="Version number">version numbers</a>. However, in October 2002 (following the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Creative_Suite" class="mw-redirect" title="Creative Suite">Creative Suite</a> branding), each new version of Photoshop was designated with "<b>CS</b>" plus a number; e.g., the eighth major version of Photoshop was <b>Photoshop CS</b> and the ninth was <b>Photoshop CS2</b>. Photoshop CS3 through CS6 were also distributed in two different editions: Standard and Extended. With the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Cloud" title="Adobe Creative Cloud">Creative Cloud</a> branding in June 2013 (and in turn, the change of the "<b>CS</b>" suffix to "<b>CC</b>"), Photoshop's licensing scheme was changed to that of <a href="/wiki/Software_as_a_service" title="Software as a service">software as a service</a> subscription model. Historically, Photoshop was bundled with additional software such as <a href="/wiki/Adobe_ImageReady" title="Adobe ImageReady">Adobe ImageReady</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Fireworks" title="Adobe Fireworks">Adobe Fireworks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Bridge" title="Adobe Bridge">Adobe Bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Device_Central" title="Adobe Device Central">Adobe Device Central</a> and Adobe Camera RAW. </p><p>Alongside Photoshop, Adobe also develops and publishes Photoshop Elements, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Lightroom" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Lightroom">Photoshop Lightroom</a>, Photoshop Express, Photoshop Fix, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator" title="Adobe Illustrator">Adobe Illustrator</a>, and Photoshop Mix. As of November 2019, Adobe has also released a full version of Photoshop for the <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a>, and while initially limited, Adobe plans to bring more features to Photoshop for iPad.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Collectively, they are branded as "The Adobe Photoshop Family". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_history">Early history</h2></div> <p>Photoshop was developed in 1987 by two brothers, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Knoll" title="Thomas Knoll">Thomas</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Knoll" title="John Knoll">John Knoll</a>, who sold the distribution license to Adobe Systems Incorporated in 1988. Thomas Knoll, a Ph.D. student at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, began writing a program on his <a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Plus" title="Macintosh Plus">Macintosh Plus</a> to display <a href="/wiki/Grayscale" title="Grayscale">grayscale</a> images on a monochrome display. This program (at that time called <b>Display</b>) caught the attention of his brother John, an <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a> employee, who recommended that Thomas turn it into a full-fledged image editing program. Thomas took a six-month break from his studies in 1988 to collaborate with his brother on the program. Thomas renamed the program ImagePro, but the name was already taken.<sup id="cite_ref-history_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that year, Thomas renamed his program <b>Photoshop</b> and worked out a short-term deal with scanner manufacturer Barneyscan to distribute copies of the program with a <a href="/wiki/Image_scanner" title="Image scanner">slide scanner</a>; a "total of about 200 copies of Photoshop were shipped" this way.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During this time, John traveled to <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a> and gave a demonstration of the program to engineers at <a href="/wiki/Apple_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Computer">Apple Computer</a> and Russell Brown, art director at <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe</a>. Both showings were successful, and Adobe decided to purchase the license to distribute in September 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-history_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While John worked on <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_(computing)" title="Plug-in (computing)">plug-ins</a> in California, Thomas remained in <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a> writing code. <i>Photoshop</i> 1.0 was released on February 19, 1990, for <a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" title="Classic Mac OS">Macintosh</a> exclusively.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-About_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Barneyscan version included advanced color editing features that were stripped from the first Adobe shipped version. The handling of color slowly improved with each release from Adobe and Photoshop quickly became the industry standard in digital color editing. When Photoshop 1.0 was released, digital retouching on dedicated high-end systems (such as the <a href="/wiki/Scailex_Corporation" title="Scailex Corporation">Scitex</a>) cost around $300 an hour for basic photo retouching. The list price of Photoshop 1.0 for Macintosh in 1990 was $895.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Photoshop was initially only available on Macintosh. In 1993, Adobe chief architect Seetharaman Narayanan <a href="/wiki/Ported" class="mw-redirect" title="Ported">ported</a> Photoshop to <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>. The Windows port led to Photoshop reaching a wider <a href="/wiki/Mass_market" title="Mass market">mass market</a> audience as <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>'s global reach expanded within the next few years.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 31, 1995, Adobe purchased the rights for Photoshop from Thomas and John Knoll for $34.5 million so Adobe would no longer need to pay a royalty for each copy sold.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="File_format"><span class="anchor" id="PSD"></span> File format</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="padding-bottom:0.15em;">Photoshop document</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Filename_extension" title="Filename extension">Filename extension</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><div class="monospaced"> .psd</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Media_type" title="Media type">Internet media type</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><div class="monospaced"> image/vnd.adobe.photoshop</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Type_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Type code">Type code</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">8BPS</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Type_Identifier" title="Uniform Type Identifier">Uniform Type Identifier (UTI)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">com.adobe.photoshop-image<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Developed by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe Inc.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">February 19, 1990<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1990-02-19</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Open_file_format" title="Open file format">Open format</a>?</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">no</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/">www<wbr />.adobe<wbr />.com<wbr />/devnet-apps<wbr />/photoshop<wbr />/fileformatashtml<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Photoshop files have default file extension as .<b>PSD</b>, which stands for "<b>P</b>hoto<b>s</b>hop <b>D</b>ocument".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A PSD file stores an image with support for all features of Photoshop; these include layers with <a href="/wiki/Mask_(computing)" title="Mask (computing)">masks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transparency_(graphic)" title="Transparency (graphic)">transparency</a>, text, <a href="/wiki/Alpha_compositing" title="Alpha compositing">alpha channels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spot_color" title="Spot color">spot colors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clipping_path" title="Clipping path">clipping paths</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Duotone" title="Duotone">duotone</a> settings. This is in contrast to many other file formats (e.g., .JPG or .GIF) that restrict content to provide streamlined, predictable functionality. A PSD file has a maximum height and width of 30,000 pixels, and a size limit of two gigabytes. </p><p>From the beginning, Photoshop could save files in other formats, including TIF, JPEG, and GIF. These files are smaller than PSD files because they lack the editable features of a PSD file. These formats are required to use the file in publications or on the web. Adobe's discontinued program <a href="/wiki/PageMaker" class="mw-redirect" title="PageMaker">PageMaker</a> required TIF format. </p><p>Photoshop can also create and use files with the extension .PSB, which stands for "Photoshop Big" (also known as "large document format").<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A PSB file extends the PSD file format, increasing the maximum height and width to 300,000 pixels and the size limit to around 4 <a href="/wiki/Exabyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Exabyte">exabytes</a>. PSD and PSB formats are documented.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because of Photoshop's popularity, PSD files are widely used and supported to some extent by most competing software, including <a href="/wiki/GIMP" title="GIMP">GIMP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Affinity_Photo" title="Affinity Photo">Affinity Photo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Clip_Studio_Paint" title="Clip Studio Paint">Clip Studio Paint</a>. The .PSD file format can be exported to and from Adobe's other apps, such as <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator" title="Adobe Illustrator">Adobe Illustrator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Premiere_Pro" title="Adobe Premiere Pro">Adobe Premiere Pro</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adobe_After_Effects" title="Adobe After Effects">After Effects</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plugins">Plugins</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Photoshop_plugin" title="Photoshop plugin">Photoshop plugin</a></div> <p>Photoshop functionality can be extended by add-on programs called <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_(computing)" title="Plug-in (computing)">Photoshop plugins</a> (or plug-ins). Adobe creates some, such as Adobe Camera Raw, but most are developed by third-parties. Some are free and some are commercial software. Most plugins work with only Photoshop or Photoshop-compatible hosts, but a few can also be run as standalone applications. </p><p>There are various types of plugins, such as filter, export, import, selection, color correction, and automation. The most popular plugins are the filter plugins (also known as a <a href="/wiki/8bf" class="mw-redirect" title="8bf">8bf</a> plugins), available under the Filter menu in Photoshop. Filter plugins can either modify the current image or create content. Below are some popular types of plugins, and some well-known companies associated with them: </p> <ul><li>Color correction plugins (Alien Skin Software,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nik Software,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> OnOne Software,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Topaz Labs Software,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Plugin Site,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> etc.)</li> <li>Special effects plugins (Alien Skin Software, Auto FX Software,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> AV Bros.,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Flaming Pear Software,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> etc.)</li> <li>3D effects plugins (Andromeda Software,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strata,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> etc.)</li></ul> <p>Adobe Camera Raw (also known as ACR and Camera Raw) is a special plugin, supplied free by Adobe, used primarily to read and process <a href="/wiki/Raw_image_format" title="Raw image format">raw image files</a> so that the resulting images can be processed by Photoshop.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can also be used from within <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Bridge" title="Adobe Bridge">Adobe Bridge</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_impact">Cultural impact</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Photo_manipulation#"Photoshop"_as_a_verb" class="mw-redirect" title="Photo manipulation">Photo manipulation § "Photoshop" as a verb</a></div> <p><i>Photoshop</i> and derivatives such as <i>Photoshopped</i> (or just <i>Shopped</i>) have become verbs that are sometimes used to refer to images edited by Photoshop,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or any image manipulation program. The same happens not only in English but as the <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratamento_de_imagem#Photoshopar" class="extiw" title="pt:Tratamento de imagem">Portuguese Wikipedia entry</a> for image manipulation attests, even in that language, with the trademark being followed by the Portuguese verb termination <i>-ar,</i> yielding the word "photoshopar" (to photoshop). Such derivatives are discouraged by Adobe because, in order to maintain validity and protect the trademark from becoming <a href="/wiki/Generic_trademark" title="Generic trademark">generic</a>, trademarks must be used as <a href="/wiki/Proper_noun" title="Proper noun">proper nouns</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TRADEMARK_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TRADEMARK-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Version_history">Version history</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b> with: more info on pre-CS versions, less trivia about CS/CC versions. You can help by <span class="anonymous-show"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAdobe_Photoshop&preload=Template%3ASubmit+an+edit+request%2Fpreload&action=edit&section=new&editintro=Template%3AEdit+protected%2Feditintro&preloadtitle=Protected+edit+request+on+23+November+2024&preloadparams%5B%5D=edit+fully-protected&preloadparams%5B%5D=Adobe+Photoshop">making an edit request</a></span></span><span class="user-show"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Photoshop&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a> </span>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2019</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Photoshop's naming scheme was initially based on version numbers, from version 0.63 (codename "Bond"; double-oh-seven), through version 0.87 (codename "Seurat" which was the first commercial version, sold as "Barneyscan XP"), version 1.0 (February 1990) all the way to version 7.0.1. Adobe published 7 major and many minor versions before the October 2003 introduction of version 8.0 which brought with it the <a href="/wiki/Creative_Suite" class="mw-redirect" title="Creative Suite">Creative Suite</a> branding. </p><p>In February 2013 Adobe donated the <a href="/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a> of the 1990 1.0.1 version of Photoshop to the <a href="/wiki/Computer_History_Museum" title="Computer History Museum">Computer History Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-release_versions">Pre-release versions</h3></div> <p><b>Version 0.63</b> (October 1988) was the first known copy of Photoshop, though it was never publicly released. </p><p><b>Version 0.87</b> (March 1989) was the first publicly available version of Photoshop, distributed commercially under the name "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barneyscan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barneyscan (page does not exist)">Barneyscan</a> XP".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Notable milestone features would be: Filters, Colour Separation, Virtual Memory (1.0), Paths, CMYK color (2.0), 16-bits-per-channel support, availability on Microsoft Windows (2.5), Layers, tabbed Palettes (3.0), Adjustments, Actions, Freeform Transform, PNG support (4.0), Editable Type, Magnetic Lasso and Pen, Freeform Pen, Multiple Undo, Layer Effects (5.0), Save For Web (5.5), Vector Shapes, revised User Interface (6.0), Vector Text, Healing Brush, Spell Check (7.0), Camera RAW (7.0.1). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Version_1">Version 1</h3></div> <p>Photoshop 1.0 was released in February 1990. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Version_2">Version 2</h3></div> <p>Photoshop 2.0 was released in June 1991. It added support for paths and the <a href="/wiki/CMYK_color_model" title="CMYK color model">CMYK color model</a>. </p><p>Photoshop 2.5, released in November 1992, was the first version available for <a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Version_3">Version 3</h3></div> <p>Photoshop 3.0 was released in September 1994 for Mac OS 7. The Windows version came out later in November. Notably, this was the first version that brought <i>Layers</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Version_4">Version 4</h3></div> <p>Photoshop 4.0 was released in November 1996. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Version_5">Version 5</h3></div> <p>Photoshop 5.0 was released in May 1998. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Version_6">Version 6</h3></div> <p>Photoshop 6.0 was released in September 2000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Version_7">Version 7</h3></div> <p>Photoshop 7.0 was released in March 2002. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="CS"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CS_(version_8)"><span id="CS_.28version_8.29"></span>CS (version 8)</h3></div> <p>The first Photoshop CS was commercially released in October 2003 as the eighth major version of Photoshop. Photoshop CS increased user control with a reworked file browser augmenting search versatility, sorting and sharing capabilities and the Histogram Palette which monitors changes in the image as they are made to the document. Match Color was also introduced in CS, which reads color data to achieve a uniform expression throughout a series of pictures.<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_Photoshop_CS_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_Photoshop_CS-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="CS2"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CS2_(version_9)"><span id="CS2_.28version_9.29"></span>CS2 (version 9)</h3></div> <p>Photoshop CS2, released in May 2005, expanded on its predecessor with a new set of tools and features. It included an upgraded Spot Healing Brush, which is mainly used for handling common photographic problems such as blemishes, red-eye, noise, blurring and lens distortion. One of the most significant inclusions in CS2 was the implementation of Smart Objects, which allows users to scale and transform images and vector illustrations without losing image quality, as well as create linked duplicates of embedded graphics so that a single edit updates across multiple iterations.<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_Photoshop_CS2_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_Photoshop_CS2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adobe responded to feedback from the professional media industry by implementing non-destructive editing as well as the producing and modifying of 32-Bit High Dynamic Range (HDR) images, which are optimal for <a href="/wiki/3D_rendering" title="3D rendering">3D rendering</a> and advanced compositing. FireWire Previews could also be viewed on a monitor via a direct export feature.<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_Photoshop_CS2_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_Photoshop_CS2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Photoshop CS2 brought the Vanishing Point and Image Warping tools.<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_Photoshop_CS2_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_Photoshop_CS2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vanishing Point makes tedious graphic and photo retouching endeavors much simpler by letting users clone, paint and transform image objects while maintaining visual perspective. Image Warping makes it easy to digitally distort an image into a shape by choosing on-demand presets or by dragging control points.<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_Photoshop_CS2_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_Photoshop_CS2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The File Browser was upgraded to Adobe Bridge, which functioned as a hub for productivity, imagery and creativity, providing multi-view file browsing and smooth cross-product integration across Adobe Creative Suite 2 software.<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_Photoshop_CS2_41-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_Photoshop_CS2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adobe Bridge also provided access to <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Stock_Photos" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Stock Photos">Adobe Stock Photos</a>, a new stock photography service that offered users one-stop shopping across five elite stock image providers to deliver high-quality, royalty-free images for layout and design. </p><p>Camera Raw version 3.0 was a new addition in CS2, and it allowed settings for multiple raw files to be modified simultaneously. In addition, processing multiple raw files to other formats including JPEG, TIFF, DNG or PSD, could be done in the background without executing Photoshop itself.<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_Photoshop_CS2_41-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_Photoshop_CS2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Photoshop CS2 brought a streamlined interface, making it easier to access features for specific instances. In CS2 users were also given the ability to create their own custom presets, which was meant to save time and increase productivity.<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_Photoshop_CS2_41-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_Photoshop_CS2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2013, Photoshop CS2 was released with a published serial number due to a technical glitch in Adobe's CS2 activation servers (<a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Suite#Creative_Suite_1_and_2" title="Adobe Creative Suite">see Creative Suite 1 and 2</a>). </p><p><span class="anchor" id="CS3"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CS3_(version_10)"><span id="CS3_.28version_10.29"></span>CS3 (version 10)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Photoshop_CS3_icon.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Adobe Photoshop CS3 icon"><img alt="Adobe Photoshop CS3 logo with white uppercase "P" and white lowercase "s" centered on medium blue background color" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Adobe_Photoshop_CS3_icon.png/100px-Adobe_Photoshop_CS3_icon.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Adobe_Photoshop_CS3_icon.png/150px-Adobe_Photoshop_CS3_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Adobe_Photoshop_CS3_icon.png/200px-Adobe_Photoshop_CS3_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>Adobe Photoshop CS3 icon</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Photoshop_CS3_Smart_Layers.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/50/Photoshop_CS3_Smart_Layers.png" decoding="async" width="227" height="207" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="207" /></a><figcaption>Smart Objects display filters without altering the original image (here on <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">Mac OS X</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>CS3 and CS3 Extended were released in April 2007 to the United States and Canada. They were also made available through Adobe's online store and Adobe Authorized Resellers. Both CS3 and CS3 Extended are offered as either a stand-alone application or feature of Adobe Creative Suite. Both products are compatible with Intel-based Macs and <a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPCs</a>, supporting <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_CS3_News_Release_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_CS3_News_Release-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CS3 is the first release of Photoshop that will run natively on Macs with Intel processors: previous versions can only run through the translation layer <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(software)" title="Rosetta (software)">Rosetta</a>, and will not run at all on Macs running <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Lion" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X Lion">Mac OS X 10.7</a> or later. </p><p>CS3 improves on features from previous versions of Photoshop and introduces new tools. One of the most significant is the streamlined interface which allows increased performance, speed, and efficiency. There is also improved support for <a href="/wiki/Raw_image_format" title="Raw image format">Camera RAW</a> files which allow users to process images with higher speed and conversion quality. CS3 supports over 150 RAW formats as well as <a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a>, <a href="/wiki/TIFF" title="TIFF">TIFF</a> and <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_CS3_News_Release_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_CS3_News_Release-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enhancements were made to the Black and White Conversion, Brightness and Contrast Adjustment and Vanishing Point Module tools. The Black and White adjustment option improves control over manual grayscale conversions with a dialog box similar to that of Channel Mixer. There is more control over print options and better management with <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Bridge" title="Adobe Bridge">Adobe Bridge</a>. The Clone Source palette is introduced, adding more options to the clone stamp tool. Other features include the nondestructive Smart Filters, optimizing graphics for mobile devices,<sup id="cite_ref-West_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-West-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fill Light and Dust Busting tools.<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_CS3_News_Release_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_CS3_News_Release-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compositing is assisted with Photoshop's new Quick Selection and Refine Edge tools and improved <a href="/wiki/Image_stitching" title="Image stitching">image stitching</a> technology.<sup id="cite_ref-features_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-features-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CS3 Extended includes everything in CS3 and additional features. There are tools for 3D graphic file formats, video enhancement and animation, and comprehensive image measurement and analysis tools with <a href="/wiki/DICOM" title="DICOM">DICOM</a> file support.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 3D graphic formats allow 3D content to be incorporated into 2D compositions. As for video editing, CS3 supports layers and video formatting so users can edit video files per frame.<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_CS3_News_Release_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_CS3_News_Release-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="CS4"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CS4_(version_11)"><span id="CS4_.28version_11.29"></span>CS4 (version 11)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Photoshop_CS4_icon_(2).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Adobe Photoshop CS4 icon"><img alt="Adobe Photoshop CS4 logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Adobe_Photoshop_CS4_icon_%282%29.png/100px-Adobe_Photoshop_CS4_icon_%282%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Adobe_Photoshop_CS4_icon_%282%29.png/150px-Adobe_Photoshop_CS4_icon_%282%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Adobe_Photoshop_CS4_icon_%282%29.png/200px-Adobe_Photoshop_CS4_icon_%282%29.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Adobe Photoshop CS4 icon</figcaption></figure> <p>CS4 and CS4 Extended were released on October 15, 2008. They were also made available through Adobe's online store and Adobe Authorized Resellers. Both CS4 and CS4 Extended are offered as either a stand-alone application or feature of Adobe Creative Suite. Both products are compatible with Intel-based Mac OS X and <a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPCs</a>, supporting <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_CS4_Press_Release_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_CS4_Press_Release-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CS4 features smoother panning and zooming, allowing faster image editing at a high magnification. The interface is more simplified with its tab-based interface<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_CS4_Press_Release_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_CS4_Press_Release-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it cleaner to work with. Photoshop CS4 features a new 3D engine allowing the conversion of gradient maps to 3D objects, adding depth to layers and text, and getting print-quality output with the new ray-tracing rendering engine. It supports common 3D formats; the new Adjustment and Mask panels; content-aware scaling (<a href="/wiki/Seam_carving" title="Seam carving">seam carving</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fluid canvas rotation and File display options.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The content-aware scaling allows users to intelligently size and scale images, and the canvas rotation tool makes it easier to rotate and edit images from any angle.<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_CS4_Press_Release_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_CS4_Press_Release-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adobe released Photoshop CS4 Extended, which has the features of Adobe Photoshop CS4, plus capabilities for scientific imaging, 3D, motion graphics, accurate image analysis and high-end film and video users. The faster 3D engine allows users to paint directly on 3D models, wrap 2D images around 3D shapes and animate 3D objects.<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_CS4_Press_Release_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_CS4_Press_Release-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the successor to Photoshop CS3, Photoshop CS4 is the first <a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x64</a> edition of Photoshop on consumer computers for Windows.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The color correction tool has also been improved significantly.<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_CS4_Press_Release_46-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_CS4_Press_Release-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="CS5"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CS5_(version_12)"><span id="CS5_.28version_12.29"></span>CS5 (version 12)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Photoshop_CS5_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Adobe Photoshop CS5 icon"><img alt="Adobe Photoshop CS5 logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Adobe_Photoshop_CS5_icon.svg/100px-Adobe_Photoshop_CS5_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Adobe_Photoshop_CS5_icon.svg/150px-Adobe_Photoshop_CS5_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Adobe_Photoshop_CS5_icon.svg/200px-Adobe_Photoshop_CS5_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="322" /></a><figcaption>Adobe Photoshop CS5 icon</figcaption></figure> <p>Photoshop CS5 was launched on April 12, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a video posted on its official <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> page, the development team revealed the new technologies under development, including three-dimensional brushes and warping tools.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2011, Adobe Creative Suite 5.5 (CS5.5) was released, with new versions of some of the applications. Its version of Photoshop, 12.1, is identical to the concurrently released update for Photoshop CS5, version 12.0.4, except for support for the new subscription pricing that was introduced with CS5.5.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CS5 introduces new tools such as the Content-Aware Fill, Refine Edge, Mixer Brush, Bristle Tips and Puppet Warp. The community also had a hand in the additions made to CS5 as 30 new features and improvements were included by request. These include automatic image straightening, the Rule-of-Thirds cropping tool, color pickup, and saving a 16-bit image as a <a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a>. Another feature includes the Adobe Mini Bridge, which allows for efficient file browsing and management.<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_Photoshop_CS5_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_Photoshop_CS5-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CS5 Extended includes everything in CS5 plus features in 3D and video editing. A new materials library was added, providing more options such as Chrome, Glass, and Cork. The new Shadow Catcher tool can be used to further enhance 3D objects. For motion graphics, the tools can be applied to over more than one frame in a video sequence.<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_Photoshop_CS5_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_Photoshop_CS5-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CS5 and CS5 Extended were made available through Adobe's online store, Adobe Authorized Resellers and Adobe direct sales. Both CS5 and CS5 Extended are offered as either a stand-alone application or a feature of Adobe Creative Suite 5. Both products are compatible with Intel-based Mac OS X and <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_CS5_Specs_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_CS5_Specs-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="CS6"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CS6_(version_13)"><span id="CS6_.28version_13.29"></span>CS6 (version 13)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Photoshop_CS6_icon.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Adobe Photoshop CS6 icon"><img alt="Adobe Photoshop CS6 logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Adobe_Photoshop_CS6_icon.png/100px-Adobe_Photoshop_CS6_icon.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Adobe_Photoshop_CS6_icon.png/150px-Adobe_Photoshop_CS6_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Adobe_Photoshop_CS6_icon.png/200px-Adobe_Photoshop_CS6_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Adobe Photoshop CS6 icon</figcaption></figure> <p>Photoshop CS6, released in May 2012, added new creative design tools and provided a redesigned interface<sup id="cite_ref-PSCS6_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSCS6-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a focus on enhanced performance. New features have been added to the Content-Aware tool such as the Content-Aware Patch and Content-Aware Move.<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_Photoshop_CS6_Beta_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_Photoshop_CS6_Beta-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adobe Photoshop CS6 brought a suite of tools for video editing. Color and exposure adjustments, as well as layers, are among a few things that are featured in this new editor. Upon completion of editing, the user is presented with a handful of options of exporting into a few popular formats.<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_Photoshop_CS6_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_Photoshop_CS6-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CS6 brings the "straighten" tool to Photoshop, where a user simply draws a line anywhere on an image, and the canvas will reorient itself so that the line drawn becomes horizontal, and adjusts the media accordingly. This was created with the intention that users will draw a line parallel to a plane in the image, and reorient the image to that plane to more easily achieve certain perspectives.<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_Photoshop_CS6_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_Photoshop_CS6-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CS6 allows background saving, which means that while another document is compiling and archiving itself, it is possible to simultaneously edit an image. CS6 also features a customizable auto-save feature, preventing any work from being lost.<sup id="cite_ref-Adobe_Photoshop_CS6_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adobe_Photoshop_CS6-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With version 13.1.3, Adobe dropped support for <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_Professional_x64_Edition" title="Windows XP Professional x64 Edition">Windows XP Professional x64 Edition</a>); thus, the last version that works on Windows XP is 13.0.1. Adobe also announced that CS6 will be the last suite sold with perpetual licenses in favor of the new Creative Cloud subscriptions, though they will continue to provide <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">OS</a> compatibility support as well as bug fixes and security updates as necessary.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting January 9, 2017, CS6 is no longer available for purchase, making a Creative Cloud license the only purchase option going forward.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No more updates will be available for all CS6 software either. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="CC"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CC_(version_14)"><span id="CC_.28version_14.29"></span>CC (version 14)</h3></div> <p>Photoshop CC (14.0) was launched on June 18, 2013. As the next major version after CS6, it is only available as part of a <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Cloud" title="Adobe Creative Cloud">Creative Cloud</a> subscription. Major features in this version include new Smart Sharpen, Intelligent Upsampling, and Camera Shake Reduction for reducing blur caused by camera shake. Editable Rounded Rectangles and an update to Adobe Camera Raw (8.0) were also included.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the initial launch, Adobe has released two additional feature-bearing updates. The first, version 14.1, was launched on September 9, 2013. The major features in this version were Adobe Generator, a Node.js-based platform for creating plug-ins for Photoshop. Photoshop 14.1 shipped with two plug-ins, one to automatically generate image assets based on an extension in the layer name, and another to automatically generate assets for Adobe Edge Reflow.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Version 14.2 was released on January 15, 2014. Major features include Perspective Warp, Linked Smart Objects, and 3D Printing support.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="CC_2014"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CC_2014_(version_15)"><span id="CC_2014_.28version_15.29"></span>CC 2014 (version 15)</h3></div> <p>Photoshop CC 2014 (15.0) was released on June 18, 2014. CC 2014 features improvements to content-aware tools, two new blur tools (spin blur and path blur) and a new focus mask feature that enables the user to select parts of an image based on whether they are in focus or not. Other minor improvements have been made, including speed increases for certain tasks.<sup id="cite_ref-v15_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-v15-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ps-softpedia_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ps-softpedia-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="CC_2015"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CC_2015_(version_16_and_version_17)"><span id="CC_2015_.28version_16_and_version_17.29"></span>CC 2015 (version 16 and version 17)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Photoshop_CC_icon.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Adobe Photoshop CC icon"><img alt="Adobe Photoshop CC logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Photoshop_CC_icon.png/100px-Photoshop_CC_icon.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Photoshop_CC_icon.png/150px-Photoshop_CC_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Photoshop_CC_icon.png/200px-Photoshop_CC_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="975" /></a><figcaption>Adobe Photoshop CC icon</figcaption></figure> <p>Photoshop CC 2015 was released on June 15, 2015. Adobe added various creative features including Adobe Stock, which is a library of custom stock images. It also includes and have the ability to have more than one layer style.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, in the older versions of Photoshop, only one shadow could be used for a layer but in CC 2015, up to ten are available. Other minor features like Export As, which is a form of the Save For Web in CC 2014 were also added. The updated UI as of November 30, 2015, delivers a cleaner and more consistent look throughout Photoshop, and the user can quickly perform common tasks using a new set of gestures on touch-enabled devices like Microsoft Surface Pro.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CC 2015 also marks the 25th anniversary of Photoshop.<sup id="cite_ref-v16_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-v16-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="CC_2017"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CC_2017_(version_18)"><span id="CC_2017_.28version_18.29"></span>CC 2017 (version 18)</h3></div> <p>Photoshop CC 2017 was released on November 2, 2016. It introduced a new template selector when creating new documents, the ability to search for tools, panels and help articles for Photoshop, support for SVG OpenType fonts and other small improvements. In December 2016, a minor update was released to include support for the MacBook Pro Touch Bar. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="CC_2018"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CC_2018_(version_19)"><span id="CC_2018_.28version_19.29"></span>CC 2018 (version 19)</h3></div> <p>Photoshop CC 2018 (version 19) was released on October 18, 2017. It featured an overhaul to the brush organization system, allowing for more properties (such as color and opacity) to be saved per-brush and for brushes to be categorized in folders and sub-folders. It also added brush stroke smoothing, and over 1000 brushes created by <a href="/wiki/Kyle_T._Webster" title="Kyle T. Webster">Kyle T. Webster</a> (following Adobe's acquisition of his website, KyleBrush.com<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). A Curvature Pen tool, similar to the one in <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator" title="Adobe Illustrator">Illustrator</a>, was added, allowing for faster creation of <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9zier_curve" title="Bézier curve">Bézier</a> paths. Other additions were Lightroom Photo access, Variable font support, select subject, copy-paste layers, enhanced tooltips, 360 panorama and <a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format" title="High Efficiency Image File Format">HEIF</a> support, PNG compression, increased maximum zoom level, symmetry mode, algorithm improvements to Face-aware and selection tools, color and luminance range masking, improved image resizing, and performance improvements to file opening, filters, and brush strokes.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="CC_2019"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CC_2019_(version_20)"><span id="CC_2019_.28version_20.29"></span>CC 2019 (version 20)</h3></div> <p>Photoshop CC 2019 was released on October 15, 2018. Beginning with Photoshop CC 2019 (version 20.0), the 32-bit version of Windows is no longer supported. This version Introduced a new tool called Frame Tool to create placeholder frames for images. It also added multiple undo mode, auto-commitment, and prevented accidental panel moves with lock work-space. Live blend mode previews are added, allowing for faster scrolling over different blend mode options in the layers panel. Other additions were Color Wheel, Transform proportionally without Shift key, Distribute spacing like in Illustrator, ability to see longer layer names, match font with Japanese fonts, flip document view, scale UI to font, reference point hidden by default, new compositing engine, which provides a more modern compositing architecture is added which is easier to optimize on all platforms. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="2020"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_(version_21)"><span id="2020_.28version_21.29"></span>2020 (version 21)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_Photoshop_CC_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Adobe Photoshop CC icon"><img alt="Adobe Photoshop CC logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Adobe_Photoshop_CC_icon.svg/100px-Adobe_Photoshop_CC_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Adobe_Photoshop_CC_icon.svg/150px-Adobe_Photoshop_CC_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Adobe_Photoshop_CC_icon.svg/200px-Adobe_Photoshop_CC_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption>Adobe Photoshop CC icon</figcaption></figure> <p>Photoshop 2020 was released on November 4, 2019. Version 21 has many new and enhanced features like the new object selection tool for better automate complex selections, new properties panel, enhanced transform warp, new keyboard shortcuts for paint & brush and background image removal option. It added several improvements to the new content-aware fill and to the new document tab. Also added were animated <a href="/wiki/GIF" title="GIF">GIF</a> support, improved lens blur performance and one-click zoom to a layer's contents. It introduced new swatches, gradients, patterns, shapes and stylistic sets for <a href="/wiki/OpenType" title="OpenType">OpenType</a> fonts. With this version users now can easily convert smart objects to layers and also can adjust 32-bit layers for brightness/contrast and curves. Presets are now more intuitive to use and easier to organize. </p><p>With the February 2020 update (version 21.1) Photoshop now can iteratively fill multiple areas of an image without having to leave content-aware fill workspace. This version improved GPU based lens blur quality and provided performance improvements, such as accelerating workflows with smoother panning, zooming and navigation of documents. </p><p>Version 21 was the first version where the <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a> version was released. With Photoshop on the iPad, combined with the new Cloud PSD file format, a user can save cloud documents and work across Windows, Mac and iPad.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Photoshop on the iPad does not have all the features of the desktop Photoshop.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adobe promises to update Photoshop on the iPad at "a much more aggressive pace than it has with its current Creative Cloud apps for the desktop".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adobe has provided a timeline for enhancing Photoshop on the iPad to have more of the features of desktop Photoshop.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Version 21.2 of the desktop version was released in June 2020. It introduced faster portrait selection, Adobe Camera Raw improvements, auto-activated Adobe Fonts, rotatable patterns, and improved Match Font.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="2021"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021_(version_22)"><span id="2021_.28version_22.29"></span>2021 (version 22)</h3></div> <p>Version 22.0.0 was released in October 2020. </p><p>Version 22.0.1 was released in November 2020. </p><p>Version 22.1.0 was released in December 2020. </p><p>Version 22.1.1 was released in January 2021. </p><p>Version 22.2 was released in February 2021. </p><p>Version 22.3 was released in March 2021. This is the first <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> release to run natively on <a href="/wiki/Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Apple silicon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Version 22.3.1 was released in April 2021. </p><p>Version 22.4 was released in May 2021. </p><p>Version 22.4.1 was released in May 2021. </p><p>Version 22.4.2 was released in June 2021. </p><p>Version 22.4.3 was released in July 2021. </p><p>Version 22.5 was released in August 2021. </p><p>Version 22.5.1 was released in September 2021. Final version to include (as Legacy Swatches) a large set of Pantone color books, including Pastels & Neons, and Premium Metallics. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="2022"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_(version_23)"><span id="2022_.28version_23.29"></span>2022 (version 23)</h3></div> <p>Version 23.0 was released in October 2021. First version to include (as Legacy Swatches) a reduced set of Pantone color books - only CMYK, Metallics and Solid colors. </p><p>Content Credentials (Beta) was introduced. When enabled, the editing information is captured in a tamper-evident form and resides with the file through successive copy generations. It aligns with the C2PA standard on digital provenance across the internet.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Version 23.0.1 was released in November 2021. </p><p>Version 23.0.2 was released in November 2021. </p><p>Version 23.1 was released in December 2021. </p><p>Version 23.1.1 was released in January 2022. </p><p>Version 23.2 was released in February 2022. </p><p>Version 23.3 was released in April 2022. </p><p>Version 23.4 was released in June 2022. </p><p>Version 23.5 was released in August 2022. Final version with built-in support for basic Pantone colors - CMYK, Metallics and Solid (as Legacy Swatches). Future versions require a separate subscription to access Pantone colors. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="2023"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023_(version_24)"><span id="2023_.28version_24.29"></span>2023 (version 24)</h3></div> <p>Version 24.0 was released in October 2022. First version without built-in support for Pantone colors. All Pantone colors have been removed as of August 16, 2022. Separate paid subscription now required to access Pantone Connect extension and download color "fandecks".<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Version 24.1 was released in December 2022. </p><p>Version 24.4.1 was released on April 20, 2023. </p><p>Version 24.7 was released on July 27, 2023. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="2024"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_(version_25)"><span id="2024_.28version_25.29"></span>2024 (version 25)</h3></div> <p>Version 25.0 was released in September 2023. This version added Generative Fill and Generative Expand for commercial use.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adobe_Photoshop_family">Adobe Photoshop family</h2></div> <p>The Adobe Photoshop family is a group of applications and services made by <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe</a> for the use of professional <a href="/wiki/Image_editing" title="Image editing">image editing</a>. Several features of the Adobe Photoshop family are pixel manipulating, image organizing, photo retouching, and more. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_applications">Current applications</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Bridge" title="Adobe Bridge">Bridge</a> is an image organizer and <a href="/wiki/Digital_asset_management" title="Digital asset management">digital asset management</a> app. It features limited integration with other Adobe apps but has no editing capabilities of its own.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_DNG_Converter" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe DNG Converter">DNG Converter</a> is a tool used to convert DNG files into other file formats.</li> <li>Elements Organizer is the <a href="/wiki/Digital_asset_management" title="Digital asset management">digital asset management</a> app for <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Elements">Photoshop Elements</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Premiere_Elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Premiere Elements">Premiere Elements</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is able to organize photos and video projects in one place.</li> <li>Fresco is a mobile <a href="/wiki/Drawing" title="Drawing">drawing and painting</a> app, developed initially for <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> and marketed by <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe</a> through <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Cloud" title="Adobe Creative Cloud">Creative Cloud</a>. It was later adapted to run on certain Windows devices and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Surface" title="Microsoft Surface">Microsoft Surface</a> tablets.<sup id="cite_ref-Fresco_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fresco-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Lightroom" title="Adobe Lightroom">Photoshop Lightroom</a> is a creative <a href="/wiki/Image_organizer" title="Image organizer">image organization</a> and <a href="/wiki/Image_manipulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Image manipulation">image manipulation</a> software developed by <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe Inc.</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Cloud" title="Adobe Creative Cloud">Creative Cloud</a> subscription family.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Lightroom" title="Adobe Lightroom">Lightroom Classic</a> is the offline desktop version of the <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Lightroom" title="Adobe Lightroom">Photoshop Lightroom</a> photo editing and viewing applications offered by subscription through <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Cloud" title="Adobe Creative Cloud">Creative Cloud</a>.</li> <li>Photoshop Camera is an image tool that easily captures and shares photos with your camera.</li> <li>Photoshop Elements is a <a href="/wiki/Raster_graphics_editor" title="Raster graphics editor">graphics editor</a> for photographers, image editors and hobbyists. It contains most of the features of the professional version but with fewer and simpler options. The program allows users to create, edit, organize and share images. Originally introduced alongside Adobe Photoshop version 6, Photoshop Elements targets photography enthusiasts and thus lacks many features that make it useful in a proper print production environment.<sup id="cite_ref-American_Photo_2001_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American_Photo_2001-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Photoshop Elements is available for Windows and macOS. It is not available as part of a Creative Cloud subscription, but rather as a single purchase or upgrade purchase.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Photoshop Express is an <a href="/wiki/Image_editing" title="Image editing">image editing</a> and collage making <a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">mobile application</a> from <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe Inc.</a> The app is available on <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone" title="Windows Phone">Windows phones</a> and tablets. It can also be installed on <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> desktop via the <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Store_(digital)" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Store (digital)">Microsoft Store</a>. Photoshop Express Editor has various features which can be used to enhance photos. In November 2016 Collage creation was introduced to Adobe Photoshop Express on iOS.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They allow editing pictures in the <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphone</a> or <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablet</a> rather than online. It can be used to showcase your latest art, ideas, or products.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early days of the beta test, the product's <a href="/wiki/Terms_of_use" class="mw-redirect" title="Terms of use">terms of use</a> raised controversy, in that it claimed to retain an irrevocable license to use certain works submitted by end users in perpetuity.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that time, Adobe held users of Photoshop Express to Adobe.com's general Terms of Use, which had not been drafted in contemplation of the sort of user-created content utilized in Photoshop Express. Following user concerns and negative press, Adobe issued new, more specialized Terms of Use for the Photoshop Express product that superseded sections of the General Terms, and clarified many of these issues. Changes included making the license expressly revocable and indicating that Adobe's rights to use the content are solely for the operation of Photoshop Express itself.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Photoshop Fix is a photo retouching app for mobile devices marketed through <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Cloud" title="Adobe Creative Cloud">Creative Cloud</a>. The retouched images can be exported to the desktop version of Photoshop for further work.</li> <li>Photoshop Mix is a mobile application designed as a replacement for Photoshop Touch specifically for tablets and touchscreen devices.<sup id="cite_ref-ps-mix_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ps-mix-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It includes many of the features of the personal computer version, including layers, selection tools, adjustments, and filters. Edited files could be synced with <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Cloud" title="Adobe Creative Cloud">Creative Cloud</a>.</li> <li>Photoshop Sketch is a drawing and painting app for mobile devices marketed through <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Cloud" title="Adobe Creative Cloud">Creative Cloud</a>. Sketches made can be exported to Photoshop. They can also be uploaded directly to the <a href="/wiki/Behance" title="Behance">Bēhance</a> social media platform.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Discontinued_applications">Discontinued applications</h3></div> <ul><li>ActiveShare is a discontinued photo-sharing platform distributed by <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe Systems</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Album">Photoshop Album</a> application replaced ActiveShare in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Fireworks" title="Adobe Fireworks">Fireworks</a> is a discontinued <a href="/wiki/Raster_graphics_editor" title="Raster graphics editor">raster graphics editor</a> for web designers. It could create interactive contents (e.g. buttons that change shape when the mouse cursor is hovered on) and animations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_ImageReady" title="Adobe ImageReady">ImageReady</a> is a discontinued raster graphics editor for web designers. It was discontinued on <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Suite" title="Adobe Creative Suite">CS2</a> in favor of Fireworks.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Album">Photoshop Album</a> is a piece of <a href="/wiki/Application_software" title="Application software">application software</a> designed to import, organize and edit digital photos, and allows quick and easy searching and sharing of entire photo collections. It was initially released on February 18, 2003. The last version was Photoshop Album 3.2.0. It was discontinued in favor of Photoshop Elements. It has been compared to <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a>'s <a href="/wiki/IPhoto" title="IPhoto">iPhoto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Picasa" title="Picasa">Picasa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Photoshop Limited Edition (LE) was a <a href="/wiki/Raster_graphics_editor" title="Raster graphics editor">graphics editor</a> for novice photographers and hobbyists. It contains most of the features of the professional version but with fewer and simpler options. It was instead replaced by <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Elements">Photoshop Elements</a> in September 2000.</li> <li>Preview CC is an app for previewing mobile designs.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Cloud#Criticism" title="Adobe Creative Cloud">Creative Cloud controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_raster_graphics_editors" title="Comparison of raster graphics editors">Comparison of raster graphics editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Image_editing" title="Image editing">Image editing</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-277210137fc63f3e9ba7233cfc43f8705fc0cb13-v18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-277210137fc63f3e9ba7233cfc43f8705fc0cb13-v18_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://helpx.adobe.com/photoshop/kb/uptodate.html">"Keep Photoshop up to date"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Photoshop+Mix&rft.pub=Adobe+Systems&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adobe.com%2Fproducts%2Fmix.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdobe+Photoshop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030801161218/http://www.adobe.com/products/activeshare/main.html">"Adobe ActiveShare"</a>. August 1, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adobe.com/products/activeshare/main.html">the original</a> on August 1, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Photo+Search%3A+Google+Picasa+2+Vs.+Adobe+Photoshop+Album+2+-+Search+Engine+Watch+%28SEW%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearchenginewatch.com%2F3460061&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdobe+Photoshop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManovich2011" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lev_Manovich" title="Lev Manovich">Manovich, Lev</a> (November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://computationalculture.net/article/inside-photoshop">"Inside Photoshop"</a>. <i>Computational Culture</i> (1). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2047-2390">2047-2390</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computational+Culture&rft.atitle=Inside+Photoshop&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2011-11&rft.issn=2047-2390&rft.aulast=Manovich&rft.aufirst=Lev&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomputationalculture.net%2Farticle%2Finside-photoshop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdobe+Photoshop" class="Z3988"></span> (Asks: "How does media authoring software shape the media being created, making some design choices seem natural and easy to execute, while hiding other design possibilities?")</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Adobe Photoshop</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/photoshop" class="extiw" title="wikt:photoshop">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Photoshop" class="extiw" title="c:Photoshop">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" class="extiw" title="v:Adobe Photoshop">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129793" class="extiw" title="d:Q129793">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop.html">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129793#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adobe.com/creativecloud/file-types/image/raster/psd-file.html">PSD files</a> on Adobe Creative Cloud site</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Adobe_Inc." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adobe_Inc." title="Template:Adobe Inc."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adobe_Inc." title="Template talk:Adobe Inc."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adobe_Inc." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adobe Inc."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Adobe_Inc." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe Inc.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Adobe_World_Headquarters" title="Adobe World Headquarters">Adobe World Headquarters</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Adobe_software" title="List of Adobe software">Software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Cloud" title="Adobe Creative Cloud">Creative Cloud</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Suite" title="Adobe Creative Suite">Creative Suite</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_eLearning_Suite" title="Adobe eLearning Suite">eLearning Suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Experience_Cloud" title="Adobe Experience Cloud">Experience Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Technical_Communication_Suite" title="Adobe Technical Communication Suite">Technical Communication Suite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desktop</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Animate" title="Adobe Animate">Animate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Acrobat" title="Adobe Acrobat">Acrobat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_After_Effects" title="Adobe After Effects">After Effects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Audition" title="Adobe Audition">Audition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brackets_(text_editor)" title="Brackets (text editor)">Brackets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Digital_Editions" title="Adobe Digital Editions">Digital Editions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Director" title="Adobe Director">Director</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Dreamweaver" title="Adobe Dreamweaver">Dreamweaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Edge" title="Adobe Edge">Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_FrameMaker" title="Adobe FrameMaker">FrameMaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_FreeHand" title="Adobe FreeHand">FreeHand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Player" title="Adobe Flash Player">Flash Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Builder" title="Adobe Flash Builder">Flash Builder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_GoLive" title="Adobe GoLive">GoLive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator" title="Adobe Illustrator">Illustrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_InDesign" title="Adobe InDesign">InDesign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Media_Encoder" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Media Encoder">Media Encoder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Media_Player" title="Adobe Media Player">Media Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Muse" title="Adobe Muse">Muse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_PageMaker" title="Adobe PageMaker">PageMaker</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Photoshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Album">Photoshop Album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Elements">Photoshop Elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Express">Photoshop Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Lightroom" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Lightroom">Photoshop Lightroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Premiere_Pro" title="Adobe Premiere Pro">Premiere Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Premiere_Elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Premiere Elements">Premiere Elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Premiere_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Premiere Express">Premiere Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Acrobat" title="Adobe Acrobat">Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Shockwave_Player" title="Adobe Shockwave Player">Shockwave Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Voco" title="Adobe Voco">Voco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_XD" title="Adobe XD">XD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Server</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_LiveCycle" title="Adobe LiveCycle">LiveCycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Media_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Flash Media Server">Flash Media Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlazeDS" title="BlazeDS">BlazeDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_ColdFusion" title="Adobe ColdFusion">ColdFusion</a></li> <li>JRun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Cordova" title="Apache Cordova">PhoneGap Build</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ActionScript" title="ActionScript">ActionScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_AIR" title="Adobe AIR">AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Flash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Flex" title="Apache Flex">Flex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Shockwave" title="Adobe Shockwave">Shockwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Font_Folio" title="Adobe Font Folio">Font Folio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Negative" title="Digital Negative">Digital Negative</a> (DNG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Authorware" title="Adobe Authorware">Authorware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FlashPaper" title="FlashPaper">FlashPaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">Portable Document Format</a> (PDF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript" title="PostScript">PostScript</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Web services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Document_Cloud" title="Adobe Document Cloud">Document Cloud</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Sign" title="Adobe Sign">Sign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Fonts" title="Adobe Fonts">Fonts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Solutions_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Solutions Network">Solutions Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Express">Photoshop Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Premiere_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Premiere Express">Premiere Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Spark" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Spark">Spark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Stock" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Stock">Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frame.io&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frame.io (page does not exist)">Frame.io</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Adobe" title="List of acquisitions by Adobe">Acquisitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldus_Corporation" title="Aldus Corporation">Aldus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviary_(image_editor)" title="Aviary (image editor)">Aviary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behance" title="Behance">Behance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Day Software">Day Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fotolia">Fotolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livefyre" title="Livefyre">Livefyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macromedia" title="Macromedia">Macromedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magento" title="Magento">Magento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marketo" title="Marketo">Marketo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixamo" title="Mixamo">Mixamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neolane" title="Neolane">Neolane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCR_Systems" title="OCR Systems">OCR Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omniture" title="Omniture">Omniture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scene7" title="Scene7">Scene7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serious_Magic" title="Serious Magic">Serious Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TubeMogul" title="TubeMogul">TubeMogul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Chizen" title="Bruce Chizen">Bruce Chizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Geschke" title="Charles Geschke">Charles Geschke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantanu_Narayen" title="Shantanu Narayen">Shantanu Narayen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Warnock" title="John Warnock">John Warnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Yocam" title="Del Yocam">Del Yocam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Adobe_Inc." title="Category:Adobe Inc.">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adobe_Inc." class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Adobe Inc."><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Raster_graphics_editors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Raster_graphics_editors" title="Template:Raster graphics editors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Raster_graphics_editors" title="Template talk:Raster graphics editors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Raster_graphics_editors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Raster graphics editors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Raster_graphics_editors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Raster_graphics_editor" title="Raster graphics editor">Raster graphics editors</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">Free software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Free-form_drawing" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free-form drawing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Simple" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Simple</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Paint" title="GNU Paint">GNU Paint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GrafX2" title="GrafX2">GrafX2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KolourPaint" title="KolourPaint">KolourPaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LazPaint" title="LazPaint">LazPaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MtPaint" title="MtPaint">mtPaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinta_(software)" title="Pinta (software)">Pinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tux_Paint" title="Tux Paint">Tux Paint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GIMP" title="GIMP">GIMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GimPhoto" title="GimPhoto">GimPhoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GIMPshop" title="GIMPshop">GIMPshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seashore_(software)" title="Seashore (software)">Seashore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Photo editors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Simple</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fotografix" title="Fotografix">Fotografix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">RAW</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darktable" title="Darktable">darktable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LightZone" title="LightZone">LightZone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawstudio" title="Rawstudio">Rawstudio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RawTherapee" title="RawTherapee">RawTherapee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFRaw" title="UFRaw">UFRaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Image_stitching" title="Image stitching">Stitching</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugin_(software)" title="Hugin (software)">Hugin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panorama_Tools" title="Panorama Tools">Panorama Tools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Image_organizer" title="Image organizer">Image organizers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DigiKam" title="DigiKam">DigiKam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_of_GNOME" title="Eye of GNOME">Eye of GNOME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-Spot" title="F-Spot">F-Spot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GThumb" title="GThumb">gThumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotwell_(software)" title="Shotwell (software)">Shotwell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital painting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krita" title="Krita">Krita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyPaint" title="MyPaint">MyPaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencil2D" title="Pencil2D">Pencil2D</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Command-line_interface" title="Command-line interface">CLI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GraphicsMagick" title="GraphicsMagick">GraphicsMagick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ImageMagick" title="ImageMagick">ImageMagick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CinePaint" title="CinePaint">CinePaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CVIPtools" title="CVIPtools">CVIPtools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ImageJ" title="ImageJ">ImageJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phatch" title="Phatch">Phatch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware">Freeware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Express">Adobe Photoshop Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AndreaMosaic" title="AndreaMosaic">AndreaMosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artweaver" title="Artweaver">Artweaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brush_Strokes_Image_Editor" title="Brush Strokes Image Editor">Brush Strokes Image Editor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasys_Draw_IES" title="Chasys Draw IES">Chasys Draw IES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatpaint" title="Fatpaint">Fatpaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Fresh_Paint" title="Microsoft Fresh Paint">Fresh Paint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Photos" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Photos">Microsoft Photos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FastStone_Image_Viewer" title="FastStone Image Viewer">FastStone Image Viewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotografix" title="Fotografix">Fotografix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IrfanView" title="IrfanView">IrfanView</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paint_3D" title="Paint 3D">Paint 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paint.net" class="mw-redirect" title="Paint.net">paint.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photopea" title="Photopea">Photopea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PhotoScape" title="PhotoScape">PhotoScape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixia" title="Pixia">Pixia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Photo_Gallery" title="Windows Photo Gallery">Windows Photo Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XnView" title="XnView">XnView</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">Commercial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canvas_X" title="Canvas X">ACD Canvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACDSee" title="ACDSee">ACDSee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acorn_(software)" title="Acorn (software)">Acorn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adobe Photoshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Album">Adobe Photoshop Album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Elements">Adobe Photoshop Elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Lightroom" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Lightroom">Adobe Photoshop Lightroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affinity_Photo" title="Affinity Photo">Affinity Photo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldus_PhotoStyler" title="Aldus PhotoStyler">Aldus PhotoStyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aperture_(software)" title="Aperture (software)">Aperture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artipic" title="Artipic">Artipic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArtRage" title="ArtRage">ArtRage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibble_(software)" title="Bibble (software)">Bibble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barco_Creator" title="Barco Creator">Barco Creator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brilliance_(graphics_editor)" title="Brilliance (graphics editor)">Brilliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clip_Studio_Paint" title="Clip Studio Paint">Clip Studio Paint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CodedColor_PhotoStudio_Pro" title="CodedColor PhotoStudio Pro">CodedColor PhotoStudio Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corel_Painter_Essentials" title="Corel Painter Essentials">Corel Painter Essentials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corel_Painter" title="Corel Painter">Corel Painter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corel_Photo-Paint" title="Corel Photo-Paint">Corel Photo-Paint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazzle_Draw" title="Dazzle Draw">Dazzle Draw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deluxe_Paint" title="Deluxe Paint">Deluxe Paint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deluxe_Paint_Animation" title="Deluxe Paint Animation">Deluxe Paint Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdas_Imagine" class="mw-redirect" title="Erdas Imagine">Erdas Imagine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GraphicConverter" title="GraphicConverter">GraphicConverter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDR_PhotoStudio" title="HDR PhotoStudio">HDR PhotoStudio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helicon_Filter" title="Helicon Filter">Helicon Filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Pix" title="Kid Pix">Kid Pix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KoalaPad" title="KoalaPad">KoalaPainter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiveQuartz" title="LiveQuartz">LiveQuartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LView" title="LView">LView Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacPaint" title="MacPaint">MacPaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Digital_Image" title="Microsoft Digital Image">Microsoft Digital Image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEOchrome" title="NEOchrome">NEOchrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeoPaint" title="NeoPaint">NeoPaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCP_Art_Studio" title="OCP Art Studio">OCP Art Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenCanvas" title="OpenCanvas">OpenCanvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PC_Paintbrush" title="PC Paintbrush">PC Paintbrush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCPaint" title="PCPaint">PCPaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PaintShop_Pro" title="PaintShop Pro">PaintShop Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paint_Tool_SAI" title="Paint Tool SAI">Paint Tool SAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photo_Mechanic" title="Photo Mechanic">Photo Mechanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photo_Raster" class="mw-redirect" title="Photo Raster">Photo Raster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PhotoImpression" title="PhotoImpression">PhotoImpression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PhotoLine" title="PhotoLine">PhotoLine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photon_Paint" title="Photon Paint">Photon Paint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PhotoPerfect" title="PhotoPerfect">PhotoPerfect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PicMaster" title="PicMaster">PicMaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picnik" title="Picnik">Picnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixelmator" title="Pixelmator">Pixelmator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PMview" class="mw-redirect" title="PMview">PMview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_Professional" title="Portrait Professional">Portrait Professional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procreate_(software)" title="Procreate (software)">Procreate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Dogwaffle" title="Project Dogwaffle">Project Dogwaffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QFX" title="QFX">QFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantel_Paintbox" title="Quantel Paintbox">Quantel Paintbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retouch4me" title="Retouch4me">Retouch4me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serif_PhotoPlus" title="Serif PhotoPlus">Serif PhotoPlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SilverFast#SilverFast_HDR" title="SilverFast">SilverFast HDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sketchbook_(software)" title="Sketchbook (software)">Sketchbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperPaint_(Macintosh)" title="SuperPaint (Macintosh)">SuperPaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVPaint_Animation" title="TVPaint Animation">TVPaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulead_PhotoImpact" title="Ulead PhotoImpact">Ulead PhotoImpact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xara_Photo_%26_Graphic_Designer" class="mw-redirect" title="Xara Photo & Graphic Designer">Xara Photo & Graphic Designer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoner_Photo_Studio" title="Zoner Photo Studio">Zoner Photo Studio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bundled_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundled software">Bundled</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ability_Office" title="Ability Office">Ability Photopaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Photo_Editor" title="Microsoft Photo Editor">Microsoft Photo Editor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office_Picture_Manager" title="Microsoft Office Picture Manager">Microsoft Office Picture Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Paint" title="Microsoft Paint">Microsoft Paint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photos_(Windows)" title="Photos (Windows)">Photos (Windows)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_raster_graphics_editors" title="Comparison of raster graphics editors">Comparison</a></b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" 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