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HR Analytics: Definition, Best Practices & Examples – Forbes Advisor
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.menu-item:first-child{display:none}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu .sub-menu .menu-item:first-child a{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' fill='%23fff' height='12' width='20' viewBox='0 0 20 20'%3E%3Cpath d='M16.928 12h-16v-2h16z'/%3E%3Cpath d='m18.493 11.044-5.657 5.657-1.414-1.414 5.656-5.657z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M17.078 12.372 11.42 6.715 12.835 5.3l5.657 5.657z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") 100% no-repeat;font-weight:600;padding-right:25px}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu .menu-item:not(.hideSubMenu):hover .sub-menu-wrap{visibility:visible}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu .menu-item:hover .sub-menu-wrap:before{width:100%}#custom-header-wrapper .amp-ui .header__search{display:none}#custom-header-wrapper .header__search,#custom-header-wrapper .header__share{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:flex;height:100%;margin:-2px 16px 0 auto;width:20px}#custom-header-wrapper .header__search span,#custom-header-wrapper .header__share span{display:inline-block;height:22px}#custom-header-wrapper .header__search svg,#custom-header-wrapper .header__share svg{fill:#fff;color:#fff;height:20px;width:20px}#custom-header-wrapper .header__share svg{fill:transparent}#custom-header-wrapper .header__indicator{background-color:#ffcfa4;bottom:0;height:2px;left:0;position:absolute;width:100%}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu .legal-links{display:none}#custom-header-wrapper header li.current-menu-item a{color:#ff891f}#custom-header-wrapper .menu-toggle .close{display:none}#custom-header-wrapper .menu-toggle.on .close{display:block}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav,#custom-header-wrapper .header__search,#custom-header-wrapper .menu-toggle.on .open{display:none}#custom-header-wrapper .share-modal{display:none;height:100%;position:fixed;top:0;width:100%;z-index:99999}#custom-header-wrapper .share-modal-overlay{background:#000;display:none;height:100%;opacity:.8;position:fixed;top:0;width:100%;z-index:9999}#custom-header-wrapper .share-modal--open{display:block}#custom-header-wrapper .share-text{color:#fff;font-size:18px;margin:12px 0 20px;padding-left:32px;text-transform:uppercase}#custom-header-wrapper .menu-toggle{cursor:pointer;display:block;left:0;margin-left:23px;overflow:hidden;padding:13px 0;position:absolute;top:0}#custom-header-wrapper .menu-toggle .menu-toggle-wrap{fill:#fff;height:24px;width:20px}#custom-header-wrapper .header-us{height:50px}@media only screen and (max-width:1600px){#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu>li.menu-item{padding:0 20px}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .sub-menu{max-width:930px}}@media only screen and (max-width:1400px){#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu>li.menu-item{padding:0 16px}}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu>li.menu-item{padding:0 8px}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .sub-menu{max-width:692px}}#custom-header-wrapper .header__container{height:50px}#custom-header-wrapper .header__search,#custom-header-wrapper .header__share{margin-top:-5px}#custom-header-wrapper .site-wrapper.sticky{padding-top:48px}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav{background-color:#181716;display:none;height:90vh;left:0;position:absolute;top:48px;z-index:9999}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav.active{display:block}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;height:auto;justify-content:space-between}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu>li.menu-item{min-height:40px;overflow:hidden;padding:9px 25px;width:100%}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu>li.menu-item:first-of-type,#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu>li.menu-item:last-of-type{padding:9px 25px}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu>li.menu-item>a{font-size:18px;height:100%;line-height:1.15}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu>li.menu-item.active a{color:inherit}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu>li.menu-item.active{border-left:4px solid}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu>li.menu-item .header-divider{border:none;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 0 0 #333;color:#cdc1b2;display:none;height:calc(100% - 35px);left:31%;position:absolute;top:10px;transition:none;width:2px;z-index:1}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu>li.menu-item.active .header-divider{display:block;z-index:2}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .sub-menu-wrap{background-color:#181716;box-shadow:none;color:#fcfcfc;font-size:13px;height:85vh;left:auto;padding:0 0 0 25px;position:absolute;right:0;top:10px;width:69%;z-index:1}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu>li.menu-item.active .sub-menu-wrap{visibility:visible}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu .menu-item:hover .sub-menu-wrap{visibility:hidden}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .sub-menu-wrap:before{display:none}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .sub-menu{flex-direction:column;height:100%;width:100%}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu .sub-menu .menu-item{display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;height:40px;margin-right:0;padding:0;width:auto}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu .sub-menu .menu-item:first-child{display:block;padding-top:1px}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu .sub-menu .menu-item:first-child a{padding:3px 24px 0 0}#custom-header-wrapper .header__indicator{display:none}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu .legal-links{display:block;font-size:13px;padding:10px 25px}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu .legal-link{color:#fcfcfc;font-family:Work Sans,sans-serif;font-size:10px;line-height:12px;padding-bottom:10px}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu .legal-link a{color:#fcfcfc;font-family:Work Sans,sans-serif}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav{height:100vh;height:calc(var(--vh, 1vh)*100)}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .sub-menu-wrap{height:100vh;height:calc(var(--vh, 1vh)*100);padding:0 32px;top:11px;width:50%}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu>li.menu-item .header-divider{left:50%;top:11px}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu .sub-menu .menu-item{font-weight:600;height:auto;padding:10px 0}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu .sub-menu .menu-item:first-child{padding-top:0}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){#custom-header-wrapper .menu-toggle{margin-left:20px}#custom-header-wrapper .header__logo svg{width:auto}}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){#custom-header-wrapper .header__container{height:50px}#custom-header-wrapper .header__logo{margin-top:-5px}#custom-header-wrapper .header__indicator{display:block;height:1px;opacity:.15;z-index:9999}#custom-header-wrapper .header__search,#custom-header-wrapper .header__share{margin-top:-3px}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav.active{position:fixed}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu{display:block;height:100vh;height:calc(var(--vh, 1vh)*100);overflow-y:scroll}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu>li.menu-item{align-items:flex-start;border-left:none!important;flex-direction:column;height:auto;min-height:38px;padding:0}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu>li.menu-item:first-of-type,#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu>li.menu-item:last-of-type{padding:0}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu>li.menu-item.active .header-divider{display:none}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .sub-menu-wrap{background-color:#212424;border-left:4px solid;display:none;height:auto;left:0;margin-top:20px;padding:25px;position:relative;right:unset;top:0;width:calc(100% + 50px)}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .sub-menu .menu-item{display:block;height:auto;padding:10px 0}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu .sub-menu .menu-item:first-child{padding-top:1px}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu>li.menu-item:last-of-type{margin-bottom:10px}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu>li.menu-item.active .sub-menu-wrap{display:block}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu>li.menu-item>a{display:block;font-size:16px;padding:10px 25px 0;width:100%}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .menu .legal-links{margin-bottom:150px}}@media only screen and (max-width:374px){#custom-header-wrapper #subnavBar .sub-menu-wrap{padding-left:4px;padding-right:4px}#custom-header-wrapper .sub-menu-item{padding-right:8px}}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav{background:#222424;height:100vh;height:calc(var(--vh, 1vh)*100);width:100%}@media (min-width:1065px){#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav{left:-251px;transition:all .5s;width:251px}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav.active{left:0}}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .bottom-menu{background:#222424;bottom:50px;font-family:EuclidCircularB,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:0 30px;position:absolute;width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:768px){#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .bottom-menu{bottom:40px}}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .bottom-menu .bottom-close-menu{align-items:center;color:#7d7d7d;cursor:pointer;display:flex;margin:22px 0 32px;width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:768px){#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .bottom-menu .bottom-close-menu{margin:40px 0}}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .bottom-menu .bottom-close-menu:hover{text-decoration:underline}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .bottom-menu .bottom-close-menu a{margin-left:20px}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu{-ms-overflow-style:none;max-height:calc(100vh - 150px);max-height:calc(var(--vh, 1vh)*100 - 150px);overflow:scroll;scrollbar-width:none}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .main-menu-wrap{border-left:3px solid #222424}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item:first-child{border-top:2px solid #222424}@media (min-width:1065px){#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item:hover{background-color:#181716}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item:hover .main-menu-wrap{border-left:3px solid #bfc8fb;color:#bfc8fb}}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item:hover .sub-menu-wrap{visibility:visible}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item>a{display:block;padding:30px 40px}@media (min-width:1065px){#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item>a{padding:18px 46px}}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .main-menu-wrap{font-family:EuclidCircularB,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:24px}@media (min-width:1065px){#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .main-menu-wrap{padding:12px 16px}}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu-wrap::-webkit-scrollbar,#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu,#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu-wrap{-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu-wrap{background-color:#222424;border:none;display:block;height:100vh;height:calc(var(--vh, 1vh)*100);left:100%;margin:0;max-height:calc(100vh - 148px);max-height:calc(var(--vh, 1vh)*100 - 148px);overflow:auto;padding:0;position:absolute;transition:all .5s;visibility:visible}@media (min-width:500px){#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu-wrap{max-height:calc(100vh - 150px);max-height:calc(var(--vh, 1vh)*100 - 150px)}}@media (min-width:1065px){#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu-wrap{border-left:1px solid #7f7f7f;max-height:calc(100vh - 48px);max-height:calc(var(--vh, 1vh)*100 - 48px);right:-320px;top:0;transition:none;visibility:hidden;width:320px}}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu-wrap.mobile-active{border-left:none;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;width:100%}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu-wrap .mobile-back-btn{align-items:center;color:#626262;display:block;display:flex;font-family:EuclidCircularB,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;padding:35px 31px 10px}@media (min-width:1065px){#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu-wrap .mobile-back-btn{display:none}}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu-wrap .mobile-back-btn .back-arrow{margin-right:20px}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu-wrap .sub-menu{display:block;max-height:calc(100% - 70px);max-width:none;overflow:auto}@media (min-width:1065px){#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu-wrap .sub-menu{max-height:none}}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu-wrap .sub-menu .all-category-link a{align-items:center;background:#222424;color:#bfc8fb;cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-family:EuclidCircularB,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;padding:26px 45px 26px 32px;position:relative}@media (min-width:1065px){#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu-wrap .sub-menu .all-category-link a{padding:30px 45px 30px 30px}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu-wrap .sub-menu .all-category-link{display:none}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu-wrap .sub-menu .all-category-link.is-touch{display:block}}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu-wrap .sub-menu .sub-menu-item .sub-menu-title{align-items:center;background:#222424;color:#bfc8fb;cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-family:EuclidCircularB,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;padding:26px 45px 26px 32px;position:relative}@media (min-width:1065px){#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu-wrap .sub-menu .sub-menu-item .sub-menu-title{padding:30px 45px 30px 30px}}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu-wrap .sub-menu .sub-menu-item .sub-menu-title a{display:block}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu-wrap .sub-menu .sub-menu-item .accordian-wrapper .accordian-title:after{border:solid #bfc8fb;border-width:0 3px 3px 0;content:"";display:inline-block;margin-left:auto;padding:3px;position:absolute;right:35px;top:30px;transform:rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg)}@media (min-width:1065px){#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu-wrap .sub-menu .sub-menu-item .accordian-wrapper .accordian-title:after{top:35px}}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu-wrap .sub-menu .sub-menu-item .accordian-wrapper.active .accordian-title:after{top:37px;transform:rotate(-135deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg)}@media (min-width:1065px){#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu-wrap .sub-menu .sub-menu-item .accordian-wrapper.active .accordian-title:after{top:40px}}#custom-header-wrapper .header__nav .wp-menu .wp-menu-item .sub-menu-wrap .sub-menu .sub-menu-item .accordian-wrapper .accordian-menu a{background:#181716;display:block;font-family:EuclidCircularB,sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-weight:400;padding:24px 32px}#custom-header-wrapper .region-selector-mobile{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.4);overflow-y:auto;top:0;z-index:999999}#custom-header-wrapper .region-selector-mobile .mobile-region-selector-wrap{border-radius:5px;left:50%;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}@media screen and (min-width:640px) and (max-width:768px){#custom-header-wrapper .region-selector-mobile .mobile-region-selector-wrap .mob-region-sel-holder{margin-bottom:20px;margin-top:175px}}#custom-header-wrapper .region-selector-mobile .mobile-region-selector-wrap .radio-outer{align-items:center;border:2px solid #395bb6;border-radius:50%;display:flex;height:20px;justify-content:center;width:20px}#custom-header-wrapper .region-selector-mobile .mobile-region-selector-wrap ul li.active .radio-inner{background:#395bb6;border-radius:50%;height:10px;width:10px}#custom-header-wrapper .region-selector-mobile .mobile-region-selector-wrap ul li.active span{font-weight:600}@media screen and (min-width:768px){#custom-header-wrapper .md-inline-block{display:inline-block!important}}#custom-header-wrapper .p-24px{padding:24px}#custom-header-wrapper .w-5{width:20px}#custom-header-wrapper .h-3{height:12px}#custom-header-wrapper .mx-20px{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px}#custom-header-wrapper .pb-12px{padding-bottom:12px}#custom-header-wrapper .fixed{position:fixed}#custom-header-wrapper .z-50{z-index:50}#custom-header-wrapper .h-screen{height:100vh}#custom-header-wrapper .w-full{width:100%}#custom-header-wrapper .mx-5{margin-left:1.25rem!important;margin-right:1.25rem!important}#custom-header-wrapper .bg-white{background-color:#fff}#custom-header-wrapper .p-6{padding:1.5rem}#custom-header-wrapper .rounded-5px{border-radius:5px}#custom-header-wrapper .text-333333{color:#333}#custom-header-wrapper .pb-3{padding-bottom:.75rem}#custom-header-wrapper .border-light{border-color:#ddd}#custom-header-wrapper .text-20px{font-size:20px}@media screen and (min-width:768px){#custom-header-wrapper .md-hidden{display:none!important}}#custom-header-wrapper .font-euclidcircularb,#custom-header-wrapper .font-euclidcircularb-regular{font-family:EuclidCircularB,sans-serif;font-weight:400}#custom-header-wrapper .font-bold{font-weight:700}#custom-header-wrapper .mt-6{margin-top:1.5rem}#custom-header-wrapper .mt-24px{margin-top:24px}#custom-header-wrapper .w-24px{width:24px}#custom-header-wrapper .h-16px{height:16px}#custom-header-wrapper .mr-26px{margin-right:26px}#custom-header-wrapper .w-6{width:1.5rem}#custom-header-wrapper .h-4{height:1rem}#custom-header-wrapper .mr-15px{margin-right:15px}#custom-header-wrapper .pos-r{position:relative}#custom-header-wrapper .ml-auto,#custom-header-wrapper .mx-auto{margin-left:auto!important}#custom-header-wrapper .mr-auto,#custom-header-wrapper .mx-auto{margin-right:auto!important}#custom-header-wrapper .text-18px{font-size:18px}#custom-header-wrapper .text-white{color:#fff}#custom-header-wrapper .ml-6px{margin-left:6px}#custom-header-wrapper .mt-10px{margin-top:10px}#custom-header-wrapper .mt-3{margin-top:.75rem}@media screen and (min-width:768px){#custom-header-wrapper .md-mt-3{margin-top:.75rem}#custom-header-wrapper .md-text-20px{font-size:20px}}#custom-header-wrapper 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13.222 6.49411 13.1607 6.41701 13.0834L0.925344 7.59178C0.848091 7.51468 0.786802 7.42311 0.744984 7.3223C0.703166 7.22149 0.681641 7.11342 0.681641 7.00428C0.681641 6.89514 0.703166 6.78707 0.744984 6.68626C0.786802 6.58545 0.848091 6.49387 0.925344 6.41678L6.41701 0.925112C6.49416 0.84796 6.58575 0.786761 6.68656 0.745008C6.78736 0.703253 6.8954 0.681763 7.00451 0.681763C7.11362 0.681763 7.22166 0.703253 7.32246 0.745008C7.42327 0.786761 7.51486 0.84796 7.59201 0.925112C7.66916 1.00226 7.73036 1.09386 7.77212 1.19466C7.81387 1.29546 7.83536 1.4035 7.83536 1.51261C7.83536 1.62172 7.81387 1.72976 7.77212 1.83057C7.73036 1.93137 7.66916 2.02296 7.59201 2.10011L3.52534 6.16678H12.8337C13.292 6.16678 13.667 6.54178 13.667 7.00011C13.667 7.45845 13.292 7.83345 12.8337 7.83345Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </span> <span>Payment Processing</span> </div> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="all-category-link"> <a href="https://forbes.com/advisor/business/"> Payment Processing </a> </li> <li 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class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-retail-pos-system/"> Best Retail POS Systems </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-mobile-credit-card-readers/"> Best Credit Card Readers </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-payment-gateways/"> Best Payment Gateways </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-ach-payment-processing/"> Best ACH Payment Processing </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/accept-credit-card-payments-cheap/"> Cheap Credit Card Processing Services </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-menu-item"> <div class="accordian-wrapper "> <div class="accordian-title sub-menu-title"> Guides <span class="chevron-arrow"></span> </div> <div class="accordian-menu answer hidden"> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/how-to-accept-credit-card-payments/"> How To Accept Credit Card Payments </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/accept-online-payments/"> How To Accept Online Payments </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/accept-ach-payments/"> How To Accept ACH Payments </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/how-accept-apple-pay/"> How To Accept Apple Pay </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/credit-card-processing-fees/"> Credit Card Processing Fees </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/what-is-convenience-fee/"> What Is A Convenience Fee? </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-menu-item"> <div class="accordian-wrapper "> <div class="accordian-title sub-menu-title"> Reviews <span class="chevron-arrow"></span> </div> <div class="accordian-menu answer hidden"> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/square-review/"> Square Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-payment-gateways/%20https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-ach-payment-processing/%20https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/accept-credit-card-payments-cheap/%20%20https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/how-to-accept-credit-card-payments/%20https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/accept-online-payments/%20https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/accept-ach-payments/%20https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/how-accept-apple-pay/%20https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/credit-card-processing-fees/%20https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/what-is-convenience-fee/%20%20https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/square-review/%20https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/toast-pos-review/"> Clover POS Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/clover-pos-review/"> Toast POS Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/touchbistro-review/"> TouchBistro Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/lightspeed-pos-review/"> Lightspeed POS Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/stripe-review/"> Stripe Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/stax-review/"> Stax Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/paypal-review/"> PayPal Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/payment-depot-review/"> Payment Depot Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/helcim-review/"> Helcim Review </a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li id="top-level-menu-item-4" class="wp-menu-item"> <a href="https://forbes.com/advisor/business/"> <div class="main-menu-wrap"> VoIP & Communication </div> </a> <div class="sub-menu-wrap"> <div class="mobile-back-btn"> <span class="back-arrow cursor-pointer"> <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14" fill="none" xmlns="http:www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12.8337 7.83345H3.52534L7.59201 11.9001C7.91701 12.2251 7.91701 12.7584 7.59201 13.0834C7.51492 13.1607 7.42334 13.222 7.32253 13.2638C7.22172 13.3056 7.11365 13.3271 7.00451 13.3271C6.89537 13.3271 6.7873 13.3056 6.68649 13.2638C6.58568 13.222 6.49411 13.1607 6.41701 13.0834L0.925344 7.59178C0.848091 7.51468 0.786802 7.42311 0.744984 7.3223C0.703166 7.22149 0.681641 7.11342 0.681641 7.00428C0.681641 6.89514 0.703166 6.78707 0.744984 6.68626C0.786802 6.58545 0.848091 6.49387 0.925344 6.41678L6.41701 0.925112C6.49416 0.84796 6.58575 0.786761 6.68656 0.745008C6.78736 0.703253 6.8954 0.681763 7.00451 0.681763C7.11362 0.681763 7.22166 0.703253 7.32246 0.745008C7.42327 0.786761 7.51486 0.84796 7.59201 0.925112C7.66916 1.00226 7.73036 1.09386 7.77212 1.19466C7.81387 1.29546 7.83536 1.4035 7.83536 1.51261C7.83536 1.62172 7.81387 1.72976 7.77212 1.83057C7.73036 1.93137 7.66916 2.02296 7.59201 2.10011L3.52534 6.16678H12.8337C13.292 6.16678 13.667 6.54178 13.667 7.00011C13.667 7.45845 13.292 7.83345 12.8337 7.83345Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </span> <span>VoIP & Communication</span> </div> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="all-category-link"> <a href="https://forbes.com/advisor/business/"> VoIP & Communication </a> </li> <li class="sub-menu-item"> <div class="accordian-wrapper active "> <div class="accordian-title sub-menu-title"> Best Ofs <span class="chevron-arrow"></span> </div> <div class="accordian-menu answer "> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-voip-service/"> Best VoIP Services </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/services/best-cheap-voip-services/"> Best Cheap VoIP Services </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-voip-apps/"> Best VoIP Apps </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-call-center-software/"> Best Call Center Software </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-answering-services/"> Best Answering Services </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-business-cell-phone-plans/"> Best Business Cell Phone Plans </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-webinar-software/"> Best Webinar Software </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-live-chat-software/"> Best Live Chat Software </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/best-auto-dialer/"> Best Auto Dialers </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-online-fax-services/"> Best Online Fax Services </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-menu-item"> <div class="accordian-wrapper "> <div class="accordian-title sub-menu-title"> Guides <span class="chevron-arrow"></span> </div> <div class="accordian-menu answer hidden"> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/services/free-business-phone-number/"> How to Get a Free Business Phone Number </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/what-voip/"> What Is VoIP? </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/how-to-set-up-voip-system/"> How To Set Up VoIP </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/how-to-send-fax/"> How To Send A Fax </a> <a 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Unite Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/nextiva-review/"> Nextiva Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/grasshopper-review/"> Grasshopper Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/zoom-review/"> Zoom Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/8x8-review/"> 8x8 Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/aircall-review/"> Aircall Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/ooma-office-review/"> Ooma Office Review </a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li id="top-level-menu-item-5" class="wp-menu-item"> <a href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/"> <div class="main-menu-wrap"> Project Management </div> </a> <div class="sub-menu-wrap"> <div 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7.81387 1.72976 7.77212 1.83057C7.73036 1.93137 7.66916 2.02296 7.59201 2.10011L3.52534 6.16678H12.8337C13.292 6.16678 13.667 6.54178 13.667 7.00011C13.667 7.45845 13.292 7.83345 12.8337 7.83345Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </span> <span>Project Management</span> </div> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="all-category-link"> <a href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/"> Project Management </a> </li> <li class="sub-menu-item"> <div class="accordian-wrapper active "> <div class="accordian-title sub-menu-title"> Best Ofs <span class="chevron-arrow"></span> </div> <div class="accordian-menu answer "> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-project-management-software/"> Best Project Management Software </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/free-project-management-software/"> Best Free Project Management Software </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-task-management-software/"> Best Task Management Software </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-gantt-chart-software/"> Best Gantt Chart Software </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-kanban-software/"> Best Kanban Software </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/best-construction-project-management-software/"> Best Construction Project Management Software </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-marketing-project-management-software/"> Best Marketing Project Management Software </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-enterprise-project-management-software/"> Best Enterprise Project Management Software </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-menu-item"> <div class="accordian-wrapper "> <div class="accordian-title sub-menu-title"> Guides <span class="chevron-arrow"></span> </div> <div class="accordian-menu answer hidden"> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/what-is-project-management/"> What is Project Management? </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/project-management-methodologies/"> Project Management Methodologies </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/what-is-a-gantt-chart/"> Gantt Chart </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/what-is-kanban-board/"> Kanban Board </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/raci-chart/"> RACI Chart </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/smart-goals/"> S.M.A.R.T. Goals </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/what-is-work-breakdown-structure/"> Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/project-plan-template/"> Free Project Plan Template </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/create-a-project-timeline/"> How To Create A Project Timeline </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="sub-menu-item"> <div class="accordian-wrapper "> <div class="accordian-title sub-menu-title"> Reviews <span class="chevron-arrow"></span> </div> <div class="accordian-menu answer hidden"> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/clickup-review/"> ClickUp Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/mondaycom-review/"> Monday.com Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/asana-review/"> Asana Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/smartsheet-review/"> Smartsheet Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/notion-review/"> Notion Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/teamwork-review/"> Teamwork Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/wrike-review/"> Wrike Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/jira-review/"> Jira Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/airtable-review/"> Airtable Review </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/trello-review/"> Trello Review </a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li id="top-level-menu-item-6" class="wp-menu-item"> <a href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/"> <div class="main-menu-wrap"> Privacy & Security </div> </a> <div class="sub-menu-wrap"> <div class="mobile-back-btn"> <span class="back-arrow cursor-pointer"> <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14" fill="none" xmlns="http:www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12.8337 7.83345H3.52534L7.59201 11.9001C7.91701 12.2251 7.91701 12.7584 7.59201 13.0834C7.51492 13.1607 7.42334 13.222 7.32253 13.2638C7.22172 13.3056 7.11365 13.3271 7.00451 13.3271C6.89537 13.3271 6.7873 13.3056 6.68649 13.2638C6.58568 13.222 6.49411 13.1607 6.41701 13.0834L0.925344 7.59178C0.848091 7.51468 0.786802 7.42311 0.744984 7.3223C0.703166 7.22149 0.681641 7.11342 0.681641 7.00428C0.681641 6.89514 0.703166 6.78707 0.744984 6.68626C0.786802 6.58545 0.848091 6.49387 0.925344 6.41678L6.41701 0.925112C6.49416 0.84796 6.58575 0.786761 6.68656 0.745008C6.78736 0.703253 6.8954 0.681763 7.00451 0.681763C7.11362 0.681763 7.22166 0.703253 7.32246 0.745008C7.42327 0.786761 7.51486 0.84796 7.59201 0.925112C7.66916 1.00226 7.73036 1.09386 7.77212 1.19466C7.81387 1.29546 7.83536 1.4035 7.83536 1.51261C7.83536 1.62172 7.81387 1.72976 7.77212 1.83057C7.73036 1.93137 7.66916 2.02296 7.59201 2.10011L3.52534 6.16678H12.8337C13.292 6.16678 13.667 6.54178 13.667 7.00011C13.667 7.45845 13.292 7.83345 12.8337 7.83345Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </span> <span>Privacy & Security</span> </div> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="all-category-link"> <a href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/"> Privacy & Security </a> </li> <li class="sub-menu-item"> <div class="accordian-wrapper active "> <div class="accordian-title sub-menu-title"> Best Ofs <span class="chevron-arrow"></span> </div> <div class="accordian-menu answer "> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-vpn/"> Best VPN </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-antivirus-software/"> Best Antivirus Software </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-password-managers/"> Best Password Managers </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/best-free-vpn/"> Best Free VPN </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-cheap-vpn/"> Best Cheap VPN </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-vpn-for-iphone/"> Best iPhone VPN </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-vpn-for-android/"> Best Android VPN </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-business-vpn/"> Best Business VPN </a> <a class="xl-hover-underline" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-vpn-gaming/"> Best Gaming VPN </a> 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src="https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/x/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Jeff_White_Headshot-88x88.jpg" alt="Jeff White" width="24px" height="24px"></a><div id="authorBylineModalContainer"><div class="author-byline-modal"><div class="author-modal-content"><div class="top-content"><div class="author_img-wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/x/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Jeff_White_Headshot-88x88.jpg" alt="Jeff White" width="50px" height="50px"></div><div class="author-details-wrap"><a class="author-name" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/jeff-white/" target="_blank" data-mktp-link='{"clickText":"Jeff White","clickCat":"Primary","clickUrl":"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/advisor\/author\/jeff-white\/","clickType":"internal"}'>Jeff White</a><span class="author-role">Small Business Writer</span></div></div><div class="middle-content">Jeff is a writer, founder, and small business expert that focuses on educating founders on the ins and outs of running their business. 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From answering your legal questions to providing the right software for your unique situation, he brings his knowle...</div><div class="bottom-content"><a class="show-more-bio-wrap" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/jeff-white/" target="_blank" data-mktp-link='{"clickText":"See Full Bio","clickCat":"Primary","clickUrl":"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/advisor\/author\/jeff-white\/","clickType":"internal"}'><img width="15px" height="16px" alt="See Full Bio" loading="lazy" src="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/themes/fadv/assets/img/social-icons/see-full-bio-icon.svg" /><span class="see-full-bio-text">See Full Bio</span></a></div></div></div><div class="title-wrap"><span class="prefix-text">Written By</span><div class="name author-byline-hoverover"><a class="mobile-disabled-link" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/jeff-white/" data-mktp-link='{"clickText":"Jeff White","clickCat":"Primary","clickUrl":"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/advisor\/author\/jeff-white\/","clickType":"internal"}' target="_blank">Jeff White </a><div id="authorBylineModalContainer"><div class="author-byline-modal"><div class="author-modal-content"><div class="top-content"><div class="author_img-wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/x/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Jeff_White_Headshot-88x88.jpg" alt="Jeff White" width="50px" height="50px"></div><div class="author-details-wrap"><a class="author-name" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/jeff-white/" target="_blank" data-mktp-link='{"clickText":"Jeff White","clickCat":"Primary","clickUrl":"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/advisor\/author\/jeff-white\/","clickType":"internal"}'>Jeff White</a><span class="author-role">Small Business Writer</span></div></div><div class="middle-content">Jeff is a writer, founder, and small business expert that focuses on educating founders on the ins and outs of running their business. 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From answering your legal questions to providing the right software for your unique situation, he brings his knowle...</div><div class="bottom-content"><a class="show-more-bio-wrap" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/jeff-white/" target="_blank" data-mktp-link='{"clickText":"See Full Bio","clickCat":"Primary","clickUrl":"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/advisor\/author\/jeff-white\/","clickType":"internal"}'><img width="15px" height="16px" alt="See Full Bio" loading="lazy" src="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/themes/fadv/assets/img/social-icons/see-full-bio-icon.svg" /><span class="see-full-bio-text">See Full Bio</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="bottom-wrap"><div class="author_img-wrap dummy-wrap"></div><div class="designation">Small Business Writer </div></div></div></div><div class="author_with-badge-details author_container hide-in-mobile secondary-author" data-mktp-container='{"componentTitle":"Author with badge","componentType":"Forbes Author\/Advisory Board"}'><div class="author_right_container"><div class="top-wrap"><div class="author_img-wrap author-img-badge author-byline-hoverover"><a href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/cbottorff/" class="mobile-disabled-link" data-mktp-link='{"clickText":"Cassie Bottorff","clickCat":"Primary","clickUrl":"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/advisor\/author\/cbottorff\/","clickType":"internal"}' target="_blank"><img decoding="async" src="https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/x/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Cassie-Bottorff-headshot-Cassandra-Bottorff-88x88.png" alt="Cassie Bottorff" width="24px" height="24px"></a><div id="authorBylineModalContainer"><div class="author-byline-modal"><div class="author-modal-content"><div class="top-content"><div class="author_img-wrap"><img loading='lazy' decoding='async' src='https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/x/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Cassie-Bottorff-headshot-Cassandra-Bottorff-88x88.png' alt='Cassie Bottorff' width='50px' height='50px'></div><div class="author-details-wrap"><a class="author-name" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/cbottorff/" target="_blank" data-mktp-link='{"clickText":"Cassie Bottorff","clickCat":"Primary","clickUrl":"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/advisor\/author\/cbottorff\/","clickType":"internal"}'>Cassie Bottorff</a><span class="author-role">Former Deputy Editor</span></div></div><div class="middle-content">Cassie is a former deputy editor who collaborated with teams around the world while living in the beautiful hills of Kentucky. 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Focusing on bringing growth to small businesses, she is passionate about economic development and has held positions on the...</div><div class="bottom-content"><a class="show-more-bio-wrap" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/author/cbottorff/" target="_blank" data-mktp-link='{"clickText":"See Full Bio","clickCat":"Primary","clickUrl":"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/advisor\/author\/cbottorff\/","clickType":"internal"}'><img width="15px" height="16px" alt="See Full Bio" loading="lazy" src="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/themes/fadv/assets/img/social-icons/see-full-bio-icon.svg" /><span class="see-full-bio-text">See Full Bio</span></a><ul class="social-icon-wrap"><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/cassie-bottorff/" target="_blank" data-mktp-link='{"clickText":"LinkedIn","clickCat":"Primary","clickUrl":"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/cassie-bottorff\/","clickType":"external"}'><img width="19px" height="19px" alt="Linkedin icon" loading="lazy" src="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/themes/fadv/assets/img/social-icons/linkedin-v2.svg" /></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="bottom-wrap"><div class="author_img-wrap dummy-wrap"></div><span class="designation"><span class="badge-wrapper"><svg class="badge-icon-svg" width="17" height="17" viewBox="0 0 17 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M15.5372 8.50019C15.5372 12.3866 12.3866 15.5372 8.50019 15.5372C4.61377 15.5372 1.4632 12.3866 1.4632 8.50019C1.4632 4.61377 4.61377 1.4632 8.50019 1.4632C12.3866 1.4632 15.5372 4.61377 15.5372 8.50019Z" fill="#4657A1" stroke="white" stroke-width="0.708629" stroke-linecap="square"/><path d="M7.39111 7.39136H11.5255C12.0231 7.39136 12.3629 7.89462 12.1769 8.35616L11.2533 10.6478C11.1462 10.9135 10.8884 11.0875 10.6019 11.0875H7.39111V7.39136Z" fill="white"/><path d="M8.52948 5.26271C8.5741 5.06519 8.77043 4.94126 8.96796 4.98591C9.65932 5.14215 10.0931 5.82926 9.9369 6.52062L9.44575 8.69376L7.39111 7.39161C7.8426 7.21342 8.17673 6.82355 8.28373 6.35015L8.52948 5.26271Z" fill="white"/><path d="M6.60298 7.39136H5.22309C4.99174 7.39136 4.8042 7.5789 4.8042 7.81025V10.6686C4.8042 10.8999 4.99174 11.0875 5.22309 11.0875H6.60298C6.83433 11.0875 7.02188 10.8999 7.02188 10.6686V7.81025C7.02188 7.5789 6.83433 7.39136 6.60298 7.39136Z" fill="white"/></svg><p class="badge-text">Reviewed</p></span><span class="badge-pipe">|</span>Former Deputy Editor </span></div></div></div></div><div class="dummy-container"></div></div><div class="more-author"><span class="text">& 1 other</span><div class="arrow-icon rotate"></div></div><div class="artice-date-v2-wrap"><p class="article-date">Updated: May 28, 2024, 7:05pm</p></div><!-- /fadv:ignore-wpautop --> <style> .article__editors-note.font-14px{font-size:14px;} </style> <div class="article__editors-note font-14px"> Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations. </div> <div class="pos-rel"> <div class="article-social-sharing" data-mktp-container='{"componentTitle":"","componentType":"Article Sharing"}'> <span data-href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fadvisor%2Fbusiness%2Fhr-analytics%2F" class="article-social-sharing__link article-social-sharing__link--facebook" data-mktp-link='{"clickText":"Facebook Link","clickCat":"Primary","clickUrl":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fadvisor%2Fbusiness%2Fhr-analytics%2F","clickType":"external"}'></span> <span data-href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fadvisor%2Fbusiness%2Fhr-analytics%2F&text=HR+Analytics%3A+Definition%2C+Best+Practices+%26%23038%3B+Examples" class="article-social-sharing__link article-social-sharing__link--twitter" data-mktp-link='{"clickText":"Twitter Link","clickCat":"Primary","clickUrl":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fadvisor%2Fbusiness%2Fhr-analytics%2F&text=HR+Analytics%3A+Definition%2C+Best+Practices+%26%23038%3B+Examples","clickType":"external"}'></span> <span data-href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fadvisor%2Fbusiness%2Fhr-analytics%2F&title=HR+Analytics%3A+Definition%2C+Best+Practices+%26%23038%3B+Examples" class="article-social-sharing__link article-social-sharing__link--linkedin" data-mktp-link='{"clickText":"linkedin Link","clickCat":"Primary","clickUrl":"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fadvisor%2Fbusiness%2Fhr-analytics%2F&title=HR+Analytics%3A+Definition%2C+Best+Practices+%26%23038%3B+Examples","clickType":"external"}'></span> </div> <div class="featured-img"> <img decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/1290x/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/HR_Analytics_-_article_image.jpg 1290w, https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/960x/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/HR_Analytics_-_article_image.jpg 960w, https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/600x300/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/HR_Analytics_-_article_image.jpg 600w" src="https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/900x510/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/HR_Analytics_-_article_image.jpg" alt="HR Analytics: Definition, Best Practices &#038; Examples" height="145px" width="100%"> <span class="media-credit">Getty</span> </div> <div class="toc" data-mktp-container='{"componentTitle":"Table Of Contents Section","componentType":"Table Of Contents Block"}'> <div class="toc__wrap hide-show-more"> <h2 class="toc__title">Table of Contents</h2> <div class="toc__inner-wrap"> <ul id="toc__section"> <li><a href="#what_is_hr_analytics_section" data-mktp-misc-click='{"clickText":"What Is HR Analytics? ","clickType":"Jump Link","referenceText":""}'>What Is HR Analytics? </a></li> <li><a href="#the_importance_of_hr_analytics_section" data-mktp-misc-click='{"clickText":"The Importance of HR Analytics","clickType":"Jump Link","referenceText":""}'>The Importance of HR Analytics</a></li> <li><a href="#key_hr_analytics_metrics_with_examples_section" data-mktp-misc-click='{"clickText":"Key HR Analytics Metrics [With Examples] ","clickType":"Jump Link","referenceText":""}'>Key HR Analytics Metrics [With Examples] </a></li> <li><a href="#hr_analytics_best_practices_section" data-mktp-misc-click='{"clickText":"HR Analytics Best Practices ","clickType":"Jump Link","referenceText":""}'>HR Analytics Best Practices </a></li> <li><a href="#how_to_use_hr_analytics_to_improve_your_business_section" data-mktp-misc-click='{"clickText":"How To Use HR Analytics To Improve Your Business ","clickType":"Jump Link","referenceText":""}'>How To Use HR Analytics To Improve Your Business </a></li> <li><a href="#frequently_asked_questions_faqs_section" data-mktp-misc-click='{"clickText":"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) ","clickType":"Jump Link","referenceText":""}'>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) </a></li> </ul> <div class="toc__fade"></div> </div> <div class="toc__show-more"><span>Show more</span> </div> <div class="toc__toggle-icon toggleClosed"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-body wysiwyg-content inarticle-link-tracking fs-article fs-responsive-text current-article"> <p>HR analytics is the gathering, analyzing and reporting of data that surrounds the management of human resources. It is the method of getting a better understanding of the people within an organization and how well the human resources team is performing. The analysis of this data can be a huge help to giving an organization the right direction to move forward in order to maximize payroll, benefits, its ability to hire or keep employees and more.</p> <!-- Table of Contents --> <!-- Listing Section --> <div id="what_is_hr_analytics_section" class="article-section " data-mktp-container='{"componentTitle":"What Is HR Analytics? ","componentType":"Generic"}'> <h2>What Is HR Analytics? </h2> <div class="section-content " > <style> .related-widget { font-family: 'Work Sans', sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; letter-spacing: -0.5px; position: relative; padding-left: 10px; } .related-widget:before { content: ''; font-size: 0; padding-right: 9px; width: 0; height: 0; border-style: solid; border-width: 5px 0 5px 5px; border-color: transparent transparent transparent #181716; position: absolute; top: 7px; left: 0px;} .title__related-widget { text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 500;} .link__related-widget { color: #395BB6 !important;} @media (max-width: 599px) { .related-widget { font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;} .related-widget:before { top: 6px; border-width: 4px 0 4px 4px;} } </style><p>HR analytics is considered to be a systematic identification and analysis of the people drivers of any specific business outcomes. In layman’s terms, that means that HR analytics measures the successes and failures of how well the company is performing when it comes to its employees. Depending on the organization, HR analytics may also be referred to as workforce analytics, talent analytics or people analytics.</p> <p>Using proper <a href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-hr-analytics-software/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">HR analytics software</a> allows business managers to rely on actual data to make people-based decisions instead of relying on gut feelings. It can provide analysis of how well an employee is performing as well as insight into where job candidates are falling off of the hiring process. HR analytics measures a broad range of different types of data, but all of it is centered on the people function.</p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div id="the_importance_of_hr_analytics_section" class="article-section " data-mktp-container='{"componentTitle":"The Importance of HR Analytics","componentType":"Generic"}'> <h2>The Importance of HR Analytics</h2> <div class="section-content " > <p>HR analytics came to be in the hopes that businesses could improve internal processes that relate to functions such as payroll, benefits, hiring, employee onboarding, employee performance and overall employee morale. It is the best way to use data in order to forge an understanding of how well a business is performing.</p> <p>Without proper analytics, there is a high percentage chance that the business could unknowingly be losing money because of processes that just aren’t resonating or working well with its employees. Measuring data on employee processes has provided better insight and overall management to people teams everywhere.</p> <p>Without proper HR analytics, executives wouldn’t be able to make proper business decisions that relate to hiring, firing or promoting employees. If people don’t feel like their job is valued or that they are performing at a high level and that the company sees that, then it can become difficult to retain high-performing employees. Without proper data oversight, it also becomes more difficult to shed the company of low-performers who aren’t pulling their weight. The right data provides legal protection against improper employee-related decisions as they are made from more than just opinions and feelings.</p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div id="key_hr_analytics_metrics_with_examples_section" class="article-section " data-mktp-container='{"componentTitle":"Key HR Analytics Metrics [With Examples] ","componentType":"Generic"}'> <h2>Key HR Analytics Metrics [With Examples] </h2> <div class="section-content " > <p>There are a number of HR analytics that a business can measure, but the right ones for you will depend on what you’re wanting to learn and accomplish. The key HR analytics are ones that are typically measured by most organized businesses looking to keep track of their people data. Here is an overview of those key metrics that make a good starting point for most businesses to launch an HR analytics program.</p> <h3>1. Revenue per Employee</h3> <p>Revenue per employee measures how much money the business is bringing in for every employee it has on staff and is paying expenses, such as salary and benefits, for. It is calculated by dividing a company’s revenue by the total number of employees in the company. Businesses love to track this because it provides a way to see how efficient businesses are at generating revenue for each new hire.</p> <p><strong>Example:</strong> If a business has 100 employees and brings in $10 million in revenue, its revenue per employee would be $100,000.</p> <h3>2. Time To Fill</h3> <p>The time to fill metric measures how long it takes to fill an open position at the company. It is calculated by counting the number of days from posting the job to someone accepting an offer. This gives good insight into how efficient the hiring team is at finding good candidates and moving them through the hiring process.</p> <p><strong>Example:</strong> If a company posts a job on March 1 and completes its interviewing process, makes an offer, and gets that offer accepted on April 20, then the time to hire would be 51 days.</p> <h3>3. Voluntary and Involuntary Turnover Rates</h3> <p>These rates measure the percentage of employees who end up leaving the company. The voluntary rate calculates the percentage of employees who decided to leave the company while the involuntary rate calculates the percentage of employees who end up getting fired.</p> <p>While the voluntary rate measures how well the company is at retaining employees, the involuntary rate measures how well it is at hiring the right people and managing them efficiently. Both are calculated by dividing the number of employees who fall into each category by the total number of employees in the organization.</p> <p><strong>Example:</strong> If 10 employees were fired in the last year, out of the 100 total employees the company had, then the involuntary turnover rate would be 10% of employees.</p> <h3>4. Offer Acceptance Rate</h3> <p>The offer acceptance rate is another hiring metric that measures how well the hiring team is at convincing the people they want to take the job. If a company is making offers to people who are declining those offers at a high rate, then the hiring process likely needs to be adjusted to move candidates through the hiring pipeline who are more interested in joining the company. It is calculated by dividing the number of accepted formal job offers by the total number of job offers made.</p> <p><strong>Example:</strong> If the hiring team has received 10 formal job offer acceptances this year, out of 20 given out, then the offer acceptance rate would be 50%.</p> <h3>5. Retention Rate</h3> <p>In contrast to the turnover rate above, it can be important to see how well the business does at keeping employees working for the business. This can be measured company-wide or on a per-manager level. To calculate the retention rate, you can divide the total number of employees who decided to stay employed over a given time period by the total number of employees over that same time period.</p> <p><strong>Example:</strong> If a business had 100 employees in the last year and 85 decided to remain employed, the retention rate would be 85%.</p> <h3>6. Absence Rate</h3> <p>The absence rate is the total number of days an employee is absent from work, not including approved time off such as vacation, over a specific period of time. This is also referred to as absenteeism and is important to measure in positions where individuals call out of work at a high rate, such as retail businesses. It is calculated by dividing the number of days worked by the total number of days that the employee could have worked over a specific period of time.</p> <p><strong>Example:</strong> When measuring the absence rate for June, let’s say there are 20 possible work days. Our worker, John, worked 14 of those days and was on vacation for another three days. This means he worked 14 out of a possible 17 days. That means he worked about 82% of the time and it gives him an absence rate of about 18%.</p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div id="hr_analytics_best_practices_section" class="article-section " data-mktp-container='{"componentTitle":"HR Analytics Best Practices ","componentType":"Generic"}'> <h2>HR Analytics Best Practices </h2> <div class="section-content " > <p>There is no one way to implement an HR analytics strategy. The key is finding the right balance of metrics and tools that are cost-effective while giving you the best insight into the People side of your business. While not having enough data can badly hurt your business, you can also mess up on the other side by pumping too much money into analytics oversight for the size of your business. Here are some best practices that can help.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Require data-based decision-making.</strong> If you’re going to spend time measuring people analytics, then you need to encourage and help your managers make decisions based on that data. If you make it part of the hiring and employee performance reviews, then the entire team will be forced to measure the data and provide recommendations from it.</li> <li><strong>Find the right mix of tools.</strong> You don’t need every tool under the sun to get better data insight into how your employees are performing and feeling. Finding the right mix for you will depend on what you need to measure and how often you need to measure that data. Many tools can even provide you with a more efficient way to manage aspects of your business, such as employee reviews.</li> <li><strong>Ask data-driven questions.</strong> When meeting with managers, it’s important to ask questions that require an understanding of the data to answer. For example, asking managers what their time to hire was on the last role they filled requires their understanding of that metric.</li> <li><strong>Transform data into action.</strong> Don’t just collect data and report on it. Instead, take an active role in using that data for action. When the data tells you to do something and you think it makes sense for your business, take action and make it worth the business investment.</li> <li><strong>Get leadership buy-in.</strong> If the leadership team isn’t on board with using HR analytics as a major part of their people oversight, then it likely won’t work. It’s important to get their buy-in and make sure they continually make it a big part of their organization.</li> <li><strong>Get feedback.</strong> You are measuring a side of your business that is entirely reliant on people. It’s important to continuously get feedback from those people so that you can adapt and make the most of your processes.</li> </ul> <p>It is important to understand that measuring HR analytics can be very fluid. You don’t have to do things the same way forever and you can evolve these processes over time, especially as the needs of your people and business change.</p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div id="how_to_use_hr_analytics_to_improve_your_business_section" class="article-section " data-mktp-container='{"componentTitle":"How To Use HR Analytics To Improve Your Business ","componentType":"Generic"}'> <h2>How To Use HR Analytics To Improve Your Business </h2> <div class="section-content " > <p>HR professionals and business managers are using HR analytics in a number of ways to improve their businesses. These data points provide better ways to serve employees, helping to maintain the best overall performers. This provides a competitive advantage as they’re able to keep the top talent from being poached by the competition. If people aren’t happy, then they are likely to seek new opportunities elsewhere.</p> <p>Compiling HR analytics is also a great way to save money. Personnel are typically the largest expense of most businesses, so it is no surprise that businesses lose a lot of money that could be avoided if the leaders had better insight into that part of the business. HR analytics provide that insight and can help clean up processes or make better decisions that save the business time and money.</p> <p>Something that people analytics also provides, and ties into both of those things, is better efficiency. Getting more insight into how the business is performing on the people side can help you streamline and improve the efficiency of processes. The best example of this is the hiring process. Improving efficiencies when hiring new employees can help you hire better and faster, which saves money and improves the business overall.</p> <h3>Bottom Line</h3> <p>HR analytics provide insight into the business in a way that no other data does. It is an insight into how your employees perform and react to the business itself. Without proper <a href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-hr-analytics-software/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">people analytics tools</a>, you wouldn’t be able to understand how the hiring process is going or how you can improve overall team performance and morale.</p> </div> </div> <hr/><div id="frequently_asked_questions_faqs_section" class="faq-section article-section"data-mktp-container='{"componentTitle":"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) ","componentType":"FAQ Section"}'><h2>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) </h2><div class="main-faqs faq-2021 faq-v2" data-mktp-container='{"componentTitle":"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) ","componentType":"FAQ Component"}'> <div class="faqs" data-mktp-misc-click='{"clickText":"What are the four levels of HR analytics? ","clickType":"Accordion","referenceText":""}'> <div class="faq-question"> <div class="plus-minus"> <svg width="18" height="17" viewBox="0 0 18 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="plus"> <line x1="9.22461" y1="1.78491" x2="9.22461" y2="15.2933" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" /> <line x1="16.5332" y1="8.83374" x2="1.46654" y2="8.83374" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" /> </svg> <svg width="18" height="2" viewBox="0 0 18 2" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="minus"> <line x1="16.5332" y1="1" x2="1.46654" y2="0.999999" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" /> </svg> </div> <h3 class="question-text">What are the four levels of HR analytics? </h3> </div> <div class="faq-answer wysiwyg-content"> <p>There are four levels of HR analytics, which are descriptive, diagnostic, predictive and prescriptive. This is a good way for the HR team to break up the “how” and “what” they would like to measure, but the breakdown isn’t necessary for most managers in the organization to understand.</p> </div> </div> <div class="faqs" data-mktp-misc-click='{"clickText":"How are HR analytics used? ","clickType":"Accordion","referenceText":""}'> <div class="faq-question"> <div class="plus-minus"> <svg width="18" height="17" viewBox="0 0 18 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="plus"> <line x1="9.22461" y1="1.78491" x2="9.22461" y2="15.2933" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" /> <line x1="16.5332" y1="8.83374" x2="1.46654" y2="8.83374" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" /> </svg> <svg width="18" height="2" viewBox="0 0 18 2" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="minus"> <line x1="16.5332" y1="1" x2="1.46654" y2="0.999999" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" /> </svg> </div> <h3 class="question-text">How are HR analytics used? </h3> </div> <div class="faq-answer wysiwyg-content"> <p>HR analytics are used by a business to understand how well the company hires, manages and maintains employees. They can identify breakdowns in processes across the organization as it relates to employees and find ways to save money on things such as the hiring process.</p> </div> </div> <div class="faqs" data-mktp-misc-click='{"clickText":"What skills are needed for HR analytics?","clickType":"Accordion","referenceText":""}'> <div class="faq-question"> <div class="plus-minus"> <svg width="18" height="17" viewBox="0 0 18 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="plus"> <line x1="9.22461" y1="1.78491" x2="9.22461" y2="15.2933" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" /> <line x1="16.5332" y1="8.83374" x2="1.46654" y2="8.83374" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" /> </svg> <svg width="18" height="2" viewBox="0 0 18 2" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="minus"> <line x1="16.5332" y1="1" x2="1.46654" y2="0.999999" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" /> </svg> </div> <h3 class="question-text">What skills are needed for HR analytics?</h3> </div> <div class="faq-answer wysiwyg-content"> <p>While the individual overseeing the management of HR data might need more technical skills, anyone can work with HR analytics to improve their team. Once the tools are set up, it just takes the ability to read and understand what the data is saying so that the business can take action.</p> </div> </div> <div class="faqs" data-mktp-misc-click='{"clickText":"What are some examples of HR analytics?","clickType":"Accordion","referenceText":""}'> <div class="faq-question"> <div class="plus-minus"> <svg width="18" height="17" viewBox="0 0 18 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="plus"> <line x1="9.22461" y1="1.78491" x2="9.22461" y2="15.2933" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" /> <line x1="16.5332" y1="8.83374" x2="1.46654" y2="8.83374" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" /> </svg> <svg width="18" height="2" viewBox="0 0 18 2" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="minus"> <line x1="16.5332" y1="1" x2="1.46654" y2="0.999999" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" /> </svg> </div> <h3 class="question-text">What are some examples of HR analytics?</h3> </div> <div class="faq-answer wysiwyg-content"> <p class="p1">Some of the key HR metrics for most small businesses include revenue per employee, time to fill, voluntary and involuntary <a href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/employee-turnover-rate/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">turnover rates</a>, offer acceptance rate, <a href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/employee-retention-strategies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">retention rate</a> and absence rate.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </div> <div class="non-affiliate-disclosure-wrapper mt-20"> <div class="section-content wysiwyg-content"> <p> <em></em> </p> </div> </div> <div> <style id="style_1_article-feedback-style">.feedback-rating-box{display:flex;margin-bottom:20px}@media screen and (max-width:576px){.feedback-rating-box{margin-bottom:26px}}.feedback-rating-box .feedback-rating-container{direction:rtl!important}.feedback-rating-box .feedback-rating-container 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20"><path transform="rotate(45.001 10 10)" d="M2 9h16v2H2z"></path><path transform="rotate(134.999 10 10)" d="M2 9h16v2H2z"></path></svg> </div> <form class="search-modal__form"> <input type="text" class="search-modal__input" placeholder="Search"> <button class="search-modal__button"> <svg class="search-modal__button-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path transform="rotate(-180 8.964 11)" d="M1 10h16v2H1z"></path><path transform="rotate(134.999 14.965 13.124)" d="M11 12.1h8v2h-8z"></path><path transform="rotate(-134.999 14.965 8.877)" d="M11 7.9h8v2h-8z"></path></svg> </button> </form> </div><style> .tool-tip{background-color: #fff;padding: 10px;border-radius: 5px;border: 1px solid #eee;position: absolute;z-index: 99;max-width: 250px;display: none;box-shadow:0px 1px 5px 2px #eee;} .tool-tip.active{display:block;} </style> <div class="tool-tip"> <div class="tool-top__text">lorem</div> </div><style> .confirm__box{width:100%;max-width:500px;display:flex;background-color:#fff;padding:50px 36px;flex-direction:column;justify-content: center;align-items: center;position:fixed;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);z-index:8900;box-shadow:0 0 20px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.08);display:none;border:1px solid #e2e2e2;} .confirm__box--title{font-family: Merriweather,serif;font-size:16px;line-height: 1.44;color: #181715;text-align:center;margin-bottom:20px;font-weight:700;} .confirm__ctas{display:flex;justify-content:center;} .confirm__cta{font-family: 'Work Sans',sans-serif;font-size:14px;color:#181715;letter-spacing:-0.5px;font-weight:500;line-height:16px;padding:12px 22px;border-radius:3px;background-color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;width:100px;display:inline-block;} .confirm__cta--cancle{margin-right:12px;border:1px solid #181715;} .confirm__cta--cancle--hide{display:none;} .confirm__cta--ok{color:#fff;background-color: #5a71ff;} .confirm__cta--ok--hide{display:none;} </style> <div class="confirm__box" id="confirm__box"> <div class="confirm__box--title" id="confirm__box--title">Are you sure you want to rest your choices?</div> <div class="confirm__ctas"> <button id="confirm__cancel" class="confirm__cta confirm__cta--cancle">cancel</button> <button id="confirm__ok" class="confirm__cta confirm__cta--ok">ok</button> </div> </div><script> var __linkprefetch = (function(){ var util = (function () { function isStringSet(str) { return typeof str === "string" && str !== ''; } function isSet(val) { switch (typeof val) { case "string": return isStringSet(val); case "object": return val !== null; case "number": case "boolean": return true; default: return false; } } return { isStringSet: isStringSet, isSet: isSet }; })(); var eventLib = (function () { function addEvent(elem, type, eventHandle) { if (elem.addEventListener) { elem.addEventListener(type, eventHandle, false); } else if (elem.attachEvent) { elem.attachEvent("on" + type, eventHandle); } elem = null; // Handle Memory Leak } function removeEvent(elem, type, eventHandle) { if (elem.removeEventListener) { elem.removeEventListener(type, eventHandle); } else if (elem.detachEvent) { elem.detachEvent('on' + type, eventHandle); } elem = null; } return { addEvent: addEvent, removeEvent: removeEvent, }; })(); var hintUtil = (function (util) { function injectHostNameHint(hint, hostname) { if (util.isStringSet(hostname)) { try { var link = document.createElement("link"); link.rel = hint; link.href = hostname; var headElement = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]; headElement.appendChild(link); } catch (e) { } } } function isHintSupported(hint) { try { return document.createElement('link').relList.supports(hint); } catch (e) { } return false; } return { injectHostNameHint: injectHostNameHint, isHintSupported: isHintSupported }; })(util); var domUtil = (function (util) { function getHostnameFromUrl(url) { var urlParts; if (url.indexOf("//") > -1) { urlParts = url.split('/'); url = urlParts[0] + "//" + urlParts[2]; return url; } } /** * Extract hostname from the anchor element * @param element * @returns {string|*} */ function getHostnameOfAnchorElement(element) { if (util.isSet(element.origin)) { return element.origin; } else if (util.isSet(element.protocol) && util.isSet(element.hostname)) { return element.protocol + "//" + element.hostname; } else if (util.isSet(element.href)) { return getHostnameFromUrl(element.href); } } return { getHostnameOfAnchorElement: getHostnameOfAnchorElement }; })(util); var preconnectHandler = (function (hintUtil, eventLib, domUtil) { var preconnectedHostsList = {}; function injectSerpPreconnectHint(hostname) { hintUtil.injectHostNameHint("preconnect", hostname); addHostnameToPreconnectedList(hostname); } /** * Inject Serp Pre-connect hint for hostname's not pre-connected * Adds hostname to the list of pre-connected hostname's * Removes hostname from the list of pre-connected hostname's after timeout * @param event */ function preconnectEventHandler(event, element, preconnectEvent) { var hostname = domUtil.getHostnameOfAnchorElement(element); if (!isPreconnectedHostname(hostname)) { injectSerpPreconnectHint(hostname); eventLib.removeEvent(element, "mouseover", preconnectEvent); eventLib.removeEvent(element, "touchstart", preconnectEvent); setTimeout(function () { removeHostnameFromPreconnectedList(hostname); attachHoverListener(element); }, 10000); } } /** * Add event to the element if the element's hostname is not pre-connected * @param element */ function attachHoverListener(element) { var hostname = domUtil.getHostnameOfAnchorElement(element); var preconnectEvent = (function (element) { return function (event) { preconnectEventHandler(event, element, preconnectEvent); }; })(element); if (!isPreconnectedHostname(hostname)) { eventLib.addEvent(element, "mouseover", preconnectEvent); eventLib.addEvent(element, "touchstart", preconnectEvent); } } /** * Removes hostname from the list of pre-connected hostname's * @param hostname */ function removeHostnameFromPreconnectedList(hostname) { preconnectedHostsList[hostname] = 0; } /** * Adds hostname to the list of pre-connected hostname's * @param hostname */ function addHostnameToPreconnectedList(hostname) { preconnectedHostsList[hostname] = 1; } /** * Checks if the hostname is pre-connected or not * @param hostname * @returns {boolean} */ function isPreconnectedHostname(hostname) { return preconnectedHostsList[hostname] === 1; } /** * Attaches eventAction Event to the element passed * @param eventAction * @param element */ function initialisePreconnectSetup(eventAction, element) { if (eventAction == "hover") { attachHoverListener(element); } } function isSupported() { return hintUtil.isHintSupported("preconnect"); } return { initialisePreconnectSetup: initialisePreconnectSetup, isSupported: isSupported }; })(hintUtil, eventLib, domUtil); var dnsPrefetchHandler = (function (hintUtil, domUtil) { var dnsPrefetchedHostsList = {}; function initialiseDnsPrefetchSetup(element) { var hostname = domUtil.getHostnameOfAnchorElement(element); if (!isDnsPrefetchedHostname(hostname)) { hintUtil.injectHostNameHint("dns-prefetch", hostname); addHostnameToDnsPrefetchedList(hostname); } } /** * Adds hostname to the list of dns pre-fetched hostname's * @param hostname */ function addHostnameToDnsPrefetchedList(hostname) { dnsPrefetchedHostsList[hostname] = 1; } /** * checks if hostname is dns pre-fetched or not * @param hostname * @returns {boolean} */ function isDnsPrefetchedHostname(hostname) { return dnsPrefetchedHostsList[hostname] === 1; } function isSupported() { return hintUtil.isHintSupported("dns-prefetch"); } return { initialiseDnsPrefetchSetup: initialiseDnsPrefetchSetup, isSupported: isSupported }; })(hintUtil, domUtil); var init = function(anchorElement){ if (preconnectHandler.isSupported()) { preconnectHandler.initialisePreconnectSetup("hover", anchorElement); } if (dnsPrefetchHandler.isSupported()) { dnsPrefetchHandler.initialiseDnsPrefetchSetup(anchorElement); } } return { init : init } })(); </script><script> var __cookieController = (function () { function getSubDomain() { var hostName = window.location.hostname; if (!!hostName) { var parts = hostName.split('.'); if (parts.length > 2) { parts.shift(); } hostName = parts.join('.'); } return hostName; } function sanitizeCookieValue(value) { return encodeURIComponent(value).replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9%]/g, ''); } /* * Read a cookie value * */ function get(name) { var start = document.cookie.indexOf(name + "="); var len = start + name.length + 1; if ((!start) && (name !== document.cookie.substring(0, name.length))) { return null; } if (start === -1) { return null; } var end = document.cookie.indexOf(";", len); if (end === -1) { end = document.cookie.length; } var cookieVal = document.cookie.substring(len, end); cookieVal = sanitizeCookieValue(cookieVal); return cookieVal; } /* * Create a cookie for forbes.com dommain * */ function set(name, value, expireInDays) { var today = new Date(), path = '/', domain = '.' + getSubDomain(); today.setTime(today.getTime()); if (expireInDays) { expireInDays = expireInDays * 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24; } var expireDate = new Date(today.getTime() + (expireInDays)); document.cookie = name + "=" + escape(value) + ((expireInDays) ? ";expires=" + expireDate.toGMTString() : "") + ((domain) ? ";domain=" + domain : "") + ((path) ? ";path=" + path : ""); } return { get: get, set: set, } })(); var __helper = (function () { /* * Get Host name from url * */ function getHostname(url) { if (!!url) { var link = document.createElement('a'); link.href = url; return link.hostname; } return null; } /* * Get Query Parameter * */ function getQueryParameterValue(field, url) { var href = url ? url : window.location.href; var reg = new RegExp('[?&]' + field + '=([^&#]*)', 'i'); var string = reg.exec(href); return string ? string[1] : null; } /* * Checks for empty values * Example : '' | "" | null | undefined | false * */ function empty(val) { return val === '' || val === null || typeof val == 'undefined' || val === false; } /* * Generate values between two numbers exclusive of the range * */ function getRandomInt(min, max) { min = Math.ceil(min); max = Math.floor(max); return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min)) + min; } return { getHostname: getHostname, getQueryParameterValue: getQueryParameterValue, empty: empty, getRandomInt: getRandomInt, } })(); var __linkTrackingController = (function (__cookie, __util, __prefetch) { var E2E_COOKIE_ADVISOR_USER_ID = 'fadve2etid'; var E2E_COOKIE_ADVISOR_USER_VISIT_COUNT = 'fadve2etidvcnt'; var E2E_COOKIE_ADVISOR_UTM = 'fadve2esrc'; var E2E_COOKIE_ORIGINAL_TID_PARAM = 'fadve2etid_oname'; var E2E_COOKIE_ORIGINAL_TID_VALUE = 'fadve2etid_oval'; var E2E_HOST = 'related.forbes.com'; var BANKRATE_HOST = 'oc.brcclx.com'; var POLICYGENIUS_HOST = "policygenius.go2cloud.org"; var CM_PREFIX_ID = '_spid'; var E2E_REDIRECT_URL = 'https://related.forbes.com/trf?o=gqT2vtgaO1NVU2O4ubzbbRKuqAIAh5jbhu-tB-B2XR9mkqq2r1uP3UQ86qlwjDTZcKefs9W1ct4iXHB8cr3Q5iQgynTrcq_Pg_eLRCaLJaHBM8WuHhRH8aWVp2KOcc_rsjl4oQeRfrNe3Dt5Tkj0_4KayhC_KRgY-2CxyWvgC5I=&p=qIZUfGF2w6pxNO0krbxBf2o-8MJII1YwehXZNXIUxHHkbrJRS564JaRaPyj7AKpp&r='; var LINKSYNERGY_HOST = "click.linksynergy.com"; var COOKIE_MKTP_CLIENT_ID = 'mktp_clientId'; /* * Generate a hash code from a string * */ String.prototype.hashCode = function () { var hash = 0; if (this.length === 0) return hash; for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) { char = this.charCodeAt(i); hash = ((hash << 5) - hash) + char; hash = hash & hash; } if (hash < 0) return "N" + (hash * -1); else return "P" + hash; }; function getNanoId(length = 20) { const a = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; length = Math.min(length, a.length); let result = ""; const randomValues = crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(length)); for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) { result += a[randomValues[i] % a.length]; } return result; } /* * Get Utm params Mapping * */ function getUtmSourceClickIdParamMapping() { return { "outbrain": ["ob_click_id", "clickid", "OutbrainClickId", "outbrainclickid"], "taboola": ["tcid"], "bing": ["msclkid"], "kw": ["fbclid"], "facebook": ["fbclid"] }; } function getValidClickIdParams() { return ["gclid"]; } /** * Returns object with parameter and value * Example : ob_click_id=jfkjkfjskafjkj * returns : { param: ob_click_id , value:jfkjkfjskafjkj } */ function getOgUtmParamValuePair() { var trackingParamsObj = { param: '', value: '' }; var utmSource = __util.getQueryParameterValue('utm_source'); if (!!utmSource) { utmSource = utmSource.toLowerCase(); var utmParamMappinArray = getUtmSourceClickIdParamMapping(); if (!!utmParamMappinArray[utmSource] && utmParamMappinArray[utmSource].length > 0) { for (var idx_param = 0; idx_param < utmParamMappinArray[utmSource].length; idx_param++) { var idFromUrl = __util.getQueryParameterValue(utmParamMappinArray[utmSource][idx_param]); if (!!idFromUrl) { trackingParamsObj.param = utmParamMappinArray[utmSource][idx_param]; trackingParamsObj.value = idFromUrl; break; } } } } /** * If no valid param mapping found in url check for valid click id */ if( ! trackingParamsObj.value && ! trackingParamsObj.param ){ /** * Check for valid click ID in the url If found return the id and value */ var clickIdParam = getValidClickIdParams(); for(var i = 0; i < clickIdParam.length; i++){ var clickIdFromUrl = __util.getQueryParameterValue(clickIdParam[i]); if(!!clickIdFromUrl){ trackingParamsObj.param = clickIdParam[i]; trackingParamsObj.value = clickIdFromUrl; break; } } } return trackingParamsObj; } function generateHashFromOgParam(paramsObj) { if (!!paramsObj.value && typeof paramsObj.value === 'string') { var hashInput = paramsObj.value + new Date().getTime() + __util.getRandomInt(1, 99); return hashInput.hashCode(); } return ''; } /** * This function return user id * If found in cookie returns the cookie value * If not found in cookie generated a user id * If og params are invalid return empty string */ function getUserIdHashFromOgParam() { var hash = ''; var paramsObj = getOgUtmParamValuePair(); if (!!paramsObj.param && !!paramsObj.value) { var paramFromCookie = __cookie.get(E2E_COOKIE_ORIGINAL_TID_PARAM); var paramValueFromCookie = __cookie.get(E2E_COOKIE_ORIGINAL_TID_VALUE); //Get user id from cookie if found if ( !!paramFromCookie && !!paramValueFromCookie && paramsObj.param === paramFromCookie && paramsObj.value === paramValueFromCookie ) { var userIdFromCookie = __cookie.get(E2E_COOKIE_ADVISOR_USER_ID); if (!!userIdFromCookie){ hash = userIdFromCookie; } } //If user id is not present in cookie generate one if (!hash) { hash = generateHashFromOgParam(paramsObj); } } window.dataLayer.push({ 'cd': { 'OriginalTrackingParam': paramsObj.param, 'OriginalTrackingParamValue': paramsObj.value, } }); return hash; } /* * Get Default User ID Hash * returns hash : P74473637 * */ function getDefaultUserIdHash() { var userid = 'NOTID' + new Date().getTime() + __util.getRandomInt(1, 99); return userid.hashCode(); } /** * Tid From Utm Param * */ function getUserIdHashForPartnership(){ var userid = ''; var partnershipMap = { partnership:'P' }; var utmMediumParam = __util.getQueryParameterValue('utm_medium'); //generate new user id if(!!utmMediumParam && partnershipMap.hasOwnProperty(utmMediumParam)){ userid = getDefaultUserIdHash(); userid = userid + partnershipMap[utmMediumParam]; userid = userid.toUpperCase(); } return userid; } /* * Get Unique Hash * returns numeric 9 digit value: 187654367 * */ function getUniqueId(suffix) { return getNanoId(12); suffix = suffix || ''; var rand = __util.getRandomInt(100000000, 999999999); var timestamp = (suffix.toUpperCase() + Math.round((new Date()).getTime() / 1000)); return timestamp.concat(rand); } /** * Add a query string to url */ function addQueryString(param) { var url; if (param.hasOwnProperty('url') && !__util.empty(param.url)) { url = param.url; } if (param.hasOwnProperty('parameterName') && !__util.empty(param.parameterName) && param.hasOwnProperty('parameterValue') && !__util.empty(param.parameterValue)) { if (url.indexOf(param.parameterName) !== -1 && param.hasOwnProperty('override') && param.override === true) { var tidFromurl = __util.getQueryParameterValue(param.parameterName, url); url = url.replace(param.parameterName + '=' + tidFromurl, param.parameterName + '=' + param.parameterValue); } else { //if parameter is not found if (url.indexOf('?') !== -1) { url = url + '&' + param.parameterName + '=' + param.parameterValue; } else { url = url + '?' + param.parameterName + '=' + param.parameterValue; } } } return url; } /** * @param link * @param attributes */ function setAttributesToLink(link, attributes) { if (!!link && typeof attributes === 'object') { for (var prop in attributes) { if (attributes.hasOwnProperty(prop) && !!attributes[prop]) { link.setAttribute(prop, attributes[prop]); } } } return link; } /** * Appends tracking ID to provided url * Checks for topics | bankrate url * @param url * @param hostName * @param trackingId * * @return string */ function appendTrackingId(url, hostName, trackingId) { var urlWithTrackingID; if (E2E_HOST === hostName) { var affiliateLink = __util.getQueryParameterValue('r', url); if (!!affiliateLink) { affiliateLink = decodeURIComponent(affiliateLink); affiliateLink = addQueryString({ url: affiliateLink, parameterName: 'tid', parameterValue: trackingId, override: true, }); urlWithTrackingID = E2E_REDIRECT_URL + encodeURIComponent(affiliateLink) + CM_PREFIX_ID; }else{ urlWithTrackingID = url; } } else if (BANKRATE_HOST === hostName) { url = addQueryString({ url: url, parameterName: 'tid', parameterValue: trackingId, override: true, }); urlWithTrackingID = E2E_REDIRECT_URL + encodeURIComponent(url) + CM_PREFIX_ID; } else if (LINKSYNERGY_HOST === hostName) { urlWithTrackingID = addQueryString({ url: url, parameterName: 'u1', parameterValue: trackingId, override: true, }); } else if (POLICYGENIUS_HOST === hostName) { urlWithTrackingID = addQueryString({ url: url, parameterName: 'aff_click_id', parameterValue: '', override: true, }); } else { urlWithTrackingID = url; } return urlWithTrackingID; } /* * Get User Id Hashcode * */ function getUserIdHash() { var userid = ''; var mktpClientId = __cookie.get(COOKIE_MKTP_CLIENT_ID); if(mktpClientId){ userid = mktpClientId; }else{ var prefix = (typeof mktpBase !== 'undefined' && mktpBase?.tidPrefix) ? mktpBase.tidPrefix : "FA"; userid = prefix + getNanoId(20); __cookie.set(COOKIE_MKTP_CLIENT_ID, userid, 365); } return userid; //Get Tid From Url var tidFromUrl = __util.getQueryParameterValue('tid'); if (!!tidFromUrl) { userid = tidFromUrl; } //Get Tid for partnership var tidForPartnership = getUserIdHashForPartnership(); if (!!tidForPartnership) { userid = tidForPartnership; } //Generate hash from if og parameter is found in url var userIdHashFromUrl = getUserIdHashFromOgParam(); if (__util.empty(userid) && !!userIdHashFromUrl) { userid = userIdHashFromUrl; } //Read user id from cookie if found if (__util.empty(userid)) { userid = __cookie.get(E2E_COOKIE_ADVISOR_USER_ID); } //Generate a new user id if (__util.empty(userid)) { userid = getDefaultUserIdHash(); } return userid; } //get user id hash var USER_ID_HASH = getUserIdHash(); function getUtmSource(ogParamObj) { var utmSource = ''; var clickIdUtmSourceMapping = { "gclid": "google" }; if(!!clickIdUtmSourceMapping[ogParamObj.param]){ utmSource = clickIdUtmSourceMapping[ogParamObj.param]; }else{ utmSource = __util.getQueryParameterValue('utm_source'); } return utmSource; } /** * Set Cookie Values * fadve2etid = USERID | Generated from Client Side script * fadve2etidvcnt = 1 | Increments on every page refresh * fadve2esrc = utm_source * fadve2etid_oname = gclid * fadve2etid_oval = fjdalskff78gsf78asfsf7as6f7as */ function setCookie() { //Get user id Hash var userIDHash = USER_ID_HASH; //Number of days to store cookies var DAYS = { TWENTY_YEARS: 365 * 20, THIRTY: 30, ZERO: 0 }; //Get userid from cookie var userIdFromCookie = __cookie.get(E2E_COOKIE_ADVISOR_USER_ID); /** * Set Cookie Values * If cookie is not present then create one * If the value of userIDHash is different from the cookie value than update the value */ if (__util.empty(userIdFromCookie) || userIDHash !== userIdFromCookie) { //create cookie for userid __cookie.set(E2E_COOKIE_ADVISOR_USER_ID, userIDHash, DAYS.TWENTY_YEARS ); //set user visit count __cookie.set(E2E_COOKIE_ADVISOR_USER_VISIT_COUNT, 1, DAYS.ZERO); } else { //get user visit count var userVisitCount = __cookie.get(E2E_COOKIE_ADVISOR_USER_VISIT_COUNT); userVisitCount = parseInt(userVisitCount); userVisitCount = isNaN(userVisitCount) ? 1 : (userVisitCount + 1); //set incremented visitor count __cookie.set(E2E_COOKIE_ADVISOR_USER_VISIT_COUNT, userVisitCount, DAYS.ZERO) } } /** * Set Tracking Values (?tid=USERID_UNIQUEID) for all bankrate urls * Set Link Attributes rel="nofollow" & target="_blank" */ function getTrackingIdHash() { var hashes = {}; var uniqueIdHash = getUniqueId('c'); hashes.uid = uniqueIdHash; hashes.tid = USER_ID_HASH + '_' + uniqueIdHash; return hashes; } /** * Set Tracking Values (?tid=USERID_UNIQUEID) for all bankrate urls * Set Link Attributes rel="nofollow" & target="_blank" */ function setTrackingId(elSelector) { var elementSelector = elSelector || 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sendPageviewEvent(params){ window.dataLayer.push({ 'cd': { 'ReferrerHost': analyticsParams.referrer_host, 'ReferrerUrl': analyticsParams.referrer_url } }); } /** * Sends Multiple (Total 2) Page View Events to analytics in 10 seconds interval */ function sendPageviewEventMultiple(){ var statusCount = 1; var totalExecCount = 2; var initialTime = 10; var increment = 10; var eventName = analyticsParams.pageview_event; var recursiveAnalyticscall = setInterval(function(){ var newEventName = eventName + '-' + initialTime; sendPageviewEvent({event:newEventName}); if( statusCount === totalExecCount ){ clearInterval(recursiveAnalyticscall); } initialTime += increment; statusCount++; },10000); } function e2eSendPageView(){ sendPageviewEvent(); // sendPageviewEventMultiple(); } /** * Gets host name from a url string * @param url * @returns {string} */ function getHostName(url) { if (!!url) { var link = document.createElement('a'); link.href = url; return link.hostname; } return url; } /** * Logs 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} else { articleRowList = document.getElementsByClassName("article-row"); } if (articleRowList.length !== 0) { var articleIndex = articleRowList[0].getAttribute('data-page'); slidesCountMap[articleIndex] = articleRowList.length; } var placeholderCounterMap = {}; for (var row = 0; row < articleRowList.length; row++) { var articleRow = articleRowList[row]; var articleIndex = articleRow.getAttribute('data-index'); var pageIndex = articleRow.getAttribute('data-page'); var placeholderIndexMapKey = pageIndex + "" + articleIndex; if (!placeholderIndexMap[placeholderIndexMapKey]) { placeholderIndexMap[placeholderIndexMapKey] = {}; } for (var pindex = 0; pindex < placeholderClassList.length; pindex++) { var placeholderClass = placeholderClassList[pindex]; var placeholderID = placeholderIDList[pindex]; if (!placeholderCounterMap[placeholderID]) { placeholderCounterMap[placeholderID] = 0; //{recx: 0 } } if (!placeholderIndexMap[placeholderIndexMapKey][placeholderID]) { placeholderIndexMap[placeholderIndexMapKey][placeholderID] = []; } var placeholderDivs = articleRow.getElementsByClassName(placeholderClass); //loop placeholder divs for (var ph = 0; ph < placeholderDivs.length; ph++) { //{01: {recx: []}} placeholderIndexMap[placeholderIndexMapKey][placeholderID].push(placeholderCounterMap[placeholderID]); //generate divs var placeholder = document.createElement("div"); var id = placeholderID + '-' + pageIndex + '-' + placeholderCounterMap[placeholderID]; //recx-0-1 placeholder.id = id; // placeholder.className = (placeholderID != 'mnra') ? 'animated-background' : ''; window.placeHolderMap[id] = true; placeholderDivs[ph].appendChild(placeholder); placeholderCounterMap[placeholderID]++; } } } } function initializeDFP(callback) { try { googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("channel", "business_us"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("id", "/advisor/516551" ); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("authorName", "jeff-white" ); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("template", "guides-template" ); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("section", "personal-finance" ); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("authorType", "contrib" ); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("category", "business" ); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("swimlane", "" ); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.enableServices(); }); if (callback && typeof (callback) === "function") { callback(); } } catch (error) { console.log('DFP Error' + error); } } function lazyLoadSlots(articleIndex, rowIndexArray) { /* This function will create div ids, size array and call defineSlot */ rowIndexArray.forEach(function (rowIndex) { var slotMetaDataArray = []; var placeholderIndexMapKey = articleIndex + "" + rowIndex; //Eg: 01 var slotIndexMap = placeholderIndexMap[placeholderIndexMapKey]; if (!slotIndexMap) { console.log('slot not found', placeholderIndexMapKey); return false; } for (placeholderId in slotIndexMap) { // Eg: placeholderId = rec if (slotIndexMap.hasOwnProperty(placeholderId)) { var indexArray = slotIndexMap[placeholderId]; //Eg: [1,2] indexArray.forEach(function (index) { var slotId = placeholderId + "-" + articleIndex + "-" + index; // eg: rec-0-1 //push to slotMetaDataArray, if slotId present in placeHolderMap and slotId not true in defineSlotMap if (window.placeHolderMap[slotId] && !window.defineSlotMap[slotId]) { var sizeArray = getSizeArray(placeholderId); //eg: [[320,50], [1,1]] var pageIndex = getPageIndex(articleIndex, rowIndex); if (sizeArray.length != 0) { var slotMetaDetails = { sizeArray: sizeArray, slotId: slotId, placeholderId: placeholderId, index: index, articleIndex: articleIndex, pageIndex: pageIndex, unitPath: unitPath, batch: articleIndex + "" + rowIndex }; slotMetaDataArray.push(slotMetaDetails); } } }); } } //send slots to dfp for each row if (slotMetaDataArray.length != 0) { defineDFPSlotBatches(slotMetaDataArray); } }); //send max 4 slots to dfp // while (slotMetaDataArray.length > 0) { // var chunkArray = slotMetaDataArray.splice(0,4); // defineDFPSlotBatches(chunkArray); // } } window.allSlots = {}; function defineDFPSlotBatches(slotMetaDataArray) { if (!!window.dfpdbg) { console.log('slotMetaDataArray', slotMetaDataArray); } var firstSlotMeta = slotMetaDataArray[0]; var batch = firstSlotMeta.batch; var placementMap = []; window.allSlots[batch] = []; slotMetaDataArray.forEach(function (meta) { placementMap.push({slotID: meta.slotId, sizes: meta.sizeArray}); defineSlot(meta); }); if (placementMap.length !== 0) { // callAmazon(placementMap, batch); // callApsOnError(batch); callGPT(placementMap, batch); } } //DFP Slot logic start window.defineSlotMap = {}; function defineSlot(slotMeta) { googletag.cmd.push(function () { var slotId = slotMeta.slotId; var slot = googletag.defineSlot(slotMeta.unitPath, slotMeta.sizeArray, slotId) .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('pos', slotMeta.placeholderId) .setTargeting('slotId', slotId); // .setTargeting(slotMeta.placeholderId, slotMeta.index + '') // .setTargeting('pageIndex', slotMeta.pageIndex); googletag.display(slotId); window.allSlots[slotMeta.batch].push(slot); window.defineSlotMap[slotId] = true; }); } // function callApsOnError(batch) { // if (apsErrorLoading) { // googletag.cmd.push(function () { // googletag.pubads().refresh(window.allSlots[batch]); // }); // } // } // function callAmazon(placementMap, batch) { // apstag.fetchBids({ // slots: placementMap // }, function (bids) { // googletag.cmd.push(function () { // apstag.setDisplayBids(); // googletag.pubads().refresh(window.allSlots[batch]); // }); // }); // } function callGPT(placementMap, batch) { googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.pubads().refresh(window.allSlots[batch]); }); } var sections = document.getElementsByClassName('article-row'); function initDFPScrollhandler(callback, destroySlots) { _maddEventHandler(window, 'scroll', debounce(function () { var scrollTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop; var direction = (scrollTop > previousScrollTop) ? 1 : -1; //downward scroll var large = 0; var largestVisibleElement = 0; for (var s = 0; s < sections.length; s++) { var section = sections[s]; var percentage = getVisibilityForElement(section); if (percentage > 99) { large = percentage; largestVisibleElement = section; break; } if (large < percentage) { large = percentage; largestVisibleElement = section; } } // console.log('lll ', largestVisibleElement, large, sections.length); if (largestVisibleElement) { var currentRowIndex = largestVisibleElement.getAttribute('data-index'); var dataPageIndex = largestVisibleElement.getAttribute('data-page'); var isDFPCalled = largestVisibleElement.getAttribute('data-dfp') || false; // Destroy old slots if (destroySlots === true) { destroyOldSlots(currentRowIndex, dataPageIndex); } if (!!isDFPCalled) { return; } if (callback && typeof (callback) === "function") { callback(direction, currentRowIndex, dataPageIndex); } largestVisibleElement.setAttribute("data-dfp", true); } previousScrollTop = scrollTop <= 0 ? 0 : scrollTop; }, 250)); } function destroyOldSlots(currentRowIndex, dataPageIndex) { var deleteOffset = 3; var articleIndex = dataPageIndex; var deleteRowIndex = currentRowIndex - deleteOffset; // To handle slides for previous article if (deleteRowIndex < 0 && articleIndex > 0) { // while(deleteRowIndex < 0 && articleIndex >= 0){} articleIndex = articleIndex - 1; if (slidesCountMap[articleIndex] >= 0) { deleteRowIndex = slidesCountMap[articleIndex] + deleteRowIndex; } } if (deleteRowIndex < 0) { return; } var batchNumber = articleIndex + "" + deleteRowIndex; //01 if (allSlots[batchNumber] && allSlots[batchNumber].length != 0) { // console.log('-- Destroy --'); // console.log('Row Index: ', deleteRowIndex); // console.log('BatchNumber -> ', batchNumber); googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.destroySlots(allSlots[batchNumber]); }); allSlots[batchNumber] = []; var slotIndexMap = placeholderIndexMap[batchNumber]; for (placeholderId in slotIndexMap) { // Eg: placeholderId = rec if (slotIndexMap.hasOwnProperty(placeholderId)) { var indexArray = slotIndexMap[placeholderId]; //Eg: [1,2] indexArray.forEach(function (index) { var slotId = placeholderId + "-" + articleIndex + "-" + index; // eg: rec-0-1 defineSlotMap[slotId] = false; // console.log('slotId -> ', slotId); }); } } var articleWrapper = document.getElementsByClassName('spa-article')[articleIndex]; if (!!articleWrapper) { var articleRow = articleWrapper.getElementsByClassName('article-row')[deleteRowIndex]; if (!!articleRow) { articleRow.removeAttribute('data-dfp'); } } // console.log('-- Destroy --'); } } function loadSingleUnit(posArray, articleIndex, parentID) { var slotMetaDataArray = []; var parentEle = null; if (parentID) { parentEle = document.getElementById(parentID); } else { parentEle = document; } posArray.forEach(function (pos) { var placeholderClass = getcssClass(pos); var parentDiv = parentEle.getElementsByClassName(placeholderClass); if (!!parentDiv.length != 0) { //create div var placeholder = document.createElement("div"); var slotId = pos + "-" + articleIndex; //rec-0 placeholder.id = slotId; placeholder.className = 'placeholder'; window.placeHolderMap[slotId] = true; parentDiv[0].appendChild(placeholder); var sizeArray = getSizeArray(pos); var meta = { sizeArray: sizeArray, slotId: slotId, placeholderId: pos, index: 1, articleIndex: articleIndex, pageIndex: 1, unitPath: unitPath, batch: articleIndex + "w" }; slotMetaDataArray.push(meta); } else { console.error('placeholder not found', placeholderClass); } }); if (slotMetaDataArray.length !== 0) { defineDFPSlotBatches(slotMetaDataArray); } } function refreshSlots(slots) { if (slots.length !== 0) { googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.pubads().refresh(slots); }); } } </script> <script> var deviceType = getDeviceTypeInNumber(window.deviceType); var RIGHT_RAIL_DFP_SECTION_HEIGHT = 1100; var RIGHT_RAIL_FIRST_DFP_SECTION_HEIGHT = 1500; var RIGHT_RAIL_MIN_LAST_DFP_SECTION_HEIGHT = 800; var posData = { top : { placeholder:'top-ed-placeholder', sizes:[[728,90],[970,250],[970,90],[970,66], [1,1], ['fluid']], tabletSizes:[[728,90], [1,1], ['fluid']], }, rail : { placeholder:'rail-recx-ed-placeholder', sizes:[[300,250], [336,280], [300,600], [1,1], ['fluid']], }, inlineArticle : { placeholder:'inline-article-ed-placeholder', sizes:[[300,250], [300,251], [300,50], [320,50], [1,1], ['fluid']], }, mobileSticky : { placeholder:'mobile-sticky-ed-placeholder', sizes:[[300,50],[320,50], [1,1], ['fluid']], }, showDfpShortcode : { placeholder:'show-dfp-shortcode-ed-placeholder', sizes:[[300,250], [1,1], ['fluid']], }, }; var shortcodePosData = { inread : { selector : "#show-dfp-yhs-shortcode-ed", } }; var selectors = { articleWrapper: '.article-wrapper', rightRailDfp: '.right-rail__display', rightRailContent: '.right-rail__content', topRightRail: '.top-right-rail', articleBody: '.article-body', topEd: '.top-ed-placeholder', header: '.header-us', showDfpShortcode:'#show-dfp-shortcode-ed', excludeSections: ['.faqs', '.exclude-eds'], leftRailWrapper: '.main-content-inner-wrapper', rightRailWrapper: '.right-rail', }; var util = function(){ /** * This function inserts a element after reference node * @param el * @param referenceNode */ var insertAfter = function (el, referenceNode) { referenceNode.parentNode.insertBefore(el, referenceNode.nextSibling); }; /** * This function inserts a element before reference node * @param el * @param referenceNode */ var insertBefore = function(el, referenceNode) { referenceNode.parentNode.insertBefore(el, referenceNode); }; /** * This function creates a element * @param el * @param attr * @returns {element} */ function createElement(el,attr){ el = el || 'div'; attr = attr || {}; var e = document.createElement(el); if( attr ){ for(var p in attr){ e.setAttribute(p,attr[p]); } } return e; } function throttle(fn, delay) { var canCall = true; return function () { if (canCall) { for (var _len = arguments.length, args = new Array(_len), _key = 0; _key < _len; _key++) { args[_key] = arguments[_key]; } fn.apply(null, args); canCall = false; setTimeout(function () { canCall = true; }, delay); } }; }; function debounce(fn, delay) { var timer; return function () { for (var _len = arguments.length, args = new Array(_len), _key = 0; _key < _len; _key++) { args[_key] = arguments[_key]; } if (timer) clearTimeout(timer); timer = setTimeout(function () { fn.apply(null, args); }, delay); }; }; function $qs(selector){ return document.querySelector(selector); } function $qsa(selector){ return document.querySelectorAll(selector); } return { insertAfter:insertAfter, insertBefore:insertBefore, createElement:createElement, throttle:throttle, debounce:debounce, $qs:$qs, } }(); /** * @returns {number} * @param calculationParameters * * First DFP section height: 1500px * Middle DFP section height: 1100px * Last min DFP section height: 800px * * Based on the above parameters calculate the number of DFP section for Right Rail */ function getTotalSectionCountDesktop (calculationParameters) { var totalHeight = (calculationParameters.totalHeight - calculationParameters.heightDeduction); var count = 0; var remainingHeight = 0; if (totalHeight > RIGHT_RAIL_FIRST_DFP_SECTION_HEIGHT) { totalHeight -= RIGHT_RAIL_FIRST_DFP_SECTION_HEIGHT; count += 1; } var sectionCount = Math.floor(totalHeight / calculationParameters.sectionHeight); if (sectionCount) { count += sectionCount; remainingHeight = totalHeight - (sectionCount * RIGHT_RAIL_DFP_SECTION_HEIGHT); } else { remainingHeight = totalHeight; } if (remainingHeight >= RIGHT_RAIL_MIN_LAST_DFP_SECTION_HEIGHT) { count += 1; } return count < 0 ? 0 : count; } /** * @returns {number} * @param sectionHeight */ function getTotalHeight(sectionHeight){ var defaultHeight = sectionHeight || 2000; var sectionsParent; if (window.__articleMainContentSelector) { sectionsParent = document.querySelector(__articleMainContentSelector); } else { sectionsParent = document.querySelector(selectors.leftRailWrapper); } return ( !!sectionsParent ) ? sectionsParent.offsetHeight : defaultHeight ; } /** * @returns {number} */ function getHeightDeduction(){ var deductionHeight = 0; var rightRailContents = document.querySelectorAll(selectors.rightRailContent); if (rightRailContents && rightRailContents.length) { rightRailContents.forEach(function (ele) { if (!!ele) { deductionHeight += ele.offsetHeight; } }); } return deductionHeight; } /** * This function will generate placeholders */ function generateRightRailPlaceholders(){ var totalHeight = getTotalHeight(RIGHT_RAIL_DFP_SECTION_HEIGHT); var htDeduction = getHeightDeduction(); var calculationParameters = { totalHeight: totalHeight, sectionHeight: RIGHT_RAIL_DFP_SECTION_HEIGHT, heightDeduction: htDeduction }; var sectionCount = getTotalSectionCountDesktop(calculationParameters); if( !!sectionCount ){ var html = ''; var lastDfpSectionHeight = ( (totalHeight - htDeduction - RIGHT_RAIL_FIRST_DFP_SECTION_HEIGHT) - ( (sectionCount - 1) * RIGHT_RAIL_DFP_SECTION_HEIGHT ) ) + RIGHT_RAIL_DFP_SECTION_HEIGHT; for(var i=0; i < sectionCount ;i++){ if ( i === 0 ){ html += '<div class="article-row" data-page="0" data-index="'+i+'" style="height:'+RIGHT_RAIL_FIRST_DFP_SECTION_HEIGHT+'px;"><div class="'+posData.rail.placeholder+' text-center sticky-item"></div></div>'; } else if ( sectionCount - 1 === i ) { html += '<div class="article-row" data-page="0" data-index="'+i+'" style="height:'+lastDfpSectionHeight+'px;"><div class="'+posData.rail.placeholder+' text-center sticky-item"></div></div>'; }else{ html += '<div class="article-row" data-page="0" data-index="'+i+'" style="height:'+RIGHT_RAIL_DFP_SECTION_HEIGHT+'px;"><div class="'+posData.rail.placeholder+' text-center sticky-item"></div></div>'; } } var rightRailDfp = document.querySelector(selectors.rightRailDfp); if(!!rightRailDfp){ rightRailDfp.innerHTML = html; } } } /** * This function will generate top ed placeholder */ function generateTopEdPlaceholder(){ var top = util.createElement('div',{ "class":'top-ed-placeholder', }); util.insertBefore(top,util.$qs(selectors.articleWrapper)); }; /** * This function will generate mobile sticky ed placeholder */ function generateMobileStickyEdPlaceholder(){ var bottom = util.createElement('div',{ "class":'mobile-sticky-ed-placeholder', }); util.insertAfter(bottom,util.$qs(selectors.articleWrapper)); handleNotices(bottom); }; function handleNotices(bottomStickyElement){ if(!!bottomStickyElement){ var stickyHeight = bottomStickyElement.offsetHeight; stickyHeight = ( stickyHeight > 0 )? stickyHeight : 0; var notices = util.$qs('.notices'); if (notices) { notices.style.bottom = stickyHeight + "px"; } } } /** * This function will generate placehoders */ function generateIncontentPlaceholders(){ var parentWrapper = document.querySelector(selectors.articleBody); var paras = parentWrapper.querySelectorAll('p'); var dataIndex = 0; var initialLoad = true; var initialLoadCount = 0; var validParagraphCount = 0; var maxCharacterLength = 150; for(var i = 0 ; i < paras.length ;i++){ var currentPara = paras[i]; var text = currentPara.textContent || currentPara.innerText; var excludeCurrentPara = currentPara.getAttribute('data-ed-excluded-el'); if( text.length > maxCharacterLength && excludeCurrentPara === null ){ validParagraphCount++; } if( ( initialLoad && validParagraphCount === 2 ) || validParagraphCount === 4 ){ initialLoadCount++; if( initialLoadCount === 2 ){ initialLoad = false; } var wrapper = util.createElement('div',{ "class":'article-row', "data-page":0, "data-index":dataIndex, }); wrapper.appendChild( util.createElement('div',{class:posData.inlineArticle.placeholder}) ); util.insertAfter( wrapper, currentPara ); dataIndex++; validParagraphCount = 0; } } } /** * This function will generate incontent ed placeholder for dfp shortcode */ function generateIncontentShortcodePlaceholder() { var stl = "text-align:center;margin:10px 0;"; if (deviceType === 3) { stl += "margin-right:-15px;margin-left:-15px;"; } var shortcodePlaceholder = util.createElement('div', { "class": posData.showDfpShortcode.placeholder, "style": stl }); var el = util.$qs(selectors.showDfpShortcode); if (!!el) { el.appendChild(shortcodePlaceholder); } } /** * This function will return array of elements for exclusion * elementSelectors : ['.faqs','.someothersection'] * * return [div.faq,div#something]; */ function getSectionsDomElementsToExclude(elementSelectors){ var allElements = []; if( Array.isArray(elementSelectors) && elementSelectors.length > 0 ){ elementSelectors.forEach(function(elSelector){ var els = document.querySelectorAll(elSelector); if( els.length > 0 ){ for( var i = 0; i < els.length ; i++ ){ allElements.push(els[i]); } } }); } return allElements; } /** * This function will add exclusion attribute */ function addEdExclusionDataAttribute(els){ var noOfElements = els.length; if( !!els && noOfElements > 0 ){ for( var i = 0 ; i < noOfElements ; i++ ){ els[i].setAttribute('data-ed-excluded-el',true); } } } /** * This function adds exclusion attribute to elements found in exclusion section */ function addExlusionAttribute(callback){ var allSectionstoExclude = getSectionsDomElementsToExclude(selectors.excludeSections); if( Array.isArray(allSectionstoExclude) && allSectionstoExclude.length > 0 ){ allSectionstoExclude.forEach(function(section){ var paras = section.querySelectorAll('p'); addEdExclusionDataAttribute(paras); }); } if( typeof callback === 'function'){ callback(); } } /** * This function will generate dfp yhs shortcode placeholder */ function generateShowDfpYhsPlaceholder(){ var el = util.createElement('div',{ "class":posData.showDfpShortcode.placeholder, }); var targetElement = util.$qs(shortcodePosData.inread.selector); if( !!targetElement ){ targetElement.appendChild(el); } } /** * This function will generate dfp yhs shortcode placeholder */ function loadShowDfpYhsUnit(){ if( !!util.$qs(shortcodePosData.inread.selector) ){ loadSingleUnit(['inread'], 0, null); } } /** * This function will generate placehoders for template based on device */ function generateTemplatePlaceHolders(){ if( deviceType !== 3 ){ generateTopEdPlaceholder(); generateRightRailPlaceholders(); }else{ generateMobileStickyEdPlaceholder(); addExlusionAttribute(generateIncontentPlaceholders); } generateIncontentShortcodePlaceholder(); generateShowDfpYhsPlaceholder(); } generateTemplatePlaceHolders(); /** * Set the placeholder height of lazy loaded units */ function setMobilePlaceholdersHeight() { googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { var slotEl = document.querySelector('#' + event.slot.getSlotElementId()).parentElement; var slotHeight; if (event.size && event.size[1] !== 0) { slotHeight = event.size[1] + 'px'; } else { slotHeight = 'auto'; } if (!!slotEl) { slotEl.style.height = slotHeight; } }); }); } //handle sticky top var isSticky = false; var isStickyDone = false; function handleTopEdScroll(){ var topEd = document.querySelector(selectors.topEd); var headerHeight = document.querySelector(selectors.header).offsetHeight; var offset = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop; if(topEd){ var scrollOffset = topEd.offsetTop; if(!isSticky){ if(topEd.classList.contains('top-ed-placeholder--sticky')){ isSticky = true; } if( offset > scrollOffset ){ topEd.classList.add('top-ed-placeholder--sticky'); if (document.querySelector(".regular-template")) { document.querySelector(".regular-template").style.paddingTop=topEd.offsetHeight+"px"; } else if (document.querySelector(".guides-template")) { document.querySelector(".guides-template").style.paddingTop=topEd.offsetHeight+"px"; } } setTimeout(function(){ topEd.classList.remove('top-ed-placeholder--sticky'); if (document.querySelector(".regular-template")) { document.querySelector(".regular-template").style.paddingTop="0"; } else if (document.querySelector(".guides-template")) { document.querySelector(".guides-template").style.paddingTop="0"; } isStickyDone = true; },5000); }else{ if(!isStickyDone){ topEd.style.top = `${headerHeight}px`; } } } this.oldScroll = this.scrollY; } window.addEventListener('scroll',debounce(handleTopEdScroll,250)); //dfp setup window.dfpConfig = { 1: { 'recx' : { 'size': posData.rail.sizes, 'cssClass': posData.rail.placeholder }, 'top' : { 'size': posData.top.sizes, 'cssClass': posData.top.placeholder }, 'inread' : { 'size': posData.showDfpShortcode.sizes, 'cssClass': posData.showDfpShortcode.placeholder }, }, 2: { 'recx' : { 'size': posData.rail.sizes, 'cssClass': posData.rail.placeholder }, 'top' : { 'size': posData.top.tabletSizes, 'cssClass': posData.top.placeholder }, 'inread' : { 'size': posData.showDfpShortcode.sizes, 'cssClass': posData.showDfpShortcode.placeholder }, }, 3: { 'mobilerec': { 'size': posData.inlineArticle.sizes, 'cssClass': posData.inlineArticle.placeholder }, 'mobile' : { 'size': posData.mobileSticky.sizes, 'cssClass': posData.mobileSticky.placeholder }, 'inread' : { 'size': posData.showDfpShortcode.sizes, 'cssClass': posData.showDfpShortcode.placeholder }, } }; generatePlaceHolders(null); initializeDFP(function(){ if( deviceType !== 3 ){ loadSingleUnit(['top'], 0, null); }else{ loadSingleUnit(['mobile'], 0, null); setMobilePlaceholdersHeight(); } if(!!util.$qs('.'+posData.showDfpShortcode.placeholder)){ loadSingleUnit(['inread'], 0, null); } loadShowDfpYhsUnit(); lazyLoadSlots(0,[0,1]); }); initDFPScrollhandler(function(direction, currentRowIndex, pageIndex){ var rowOffset = 1 * direction; var nextDfpRowIndex = parseInt(currentRowIndex) + rowOffset; lazyLoadSlots(pageIndex, [parseInt(currentRowIndex), nextDfpRowIndex]); }, true); function adjustHeightGap() { let leftRail = document.querySelector(selectors.leftRailWrapper), righRail = document.querySelector(selectors.rightRailWrapper); if(leftRail && righRail){ let leftRailHeight = leftRail.offsetHeight, righRailHeight = righRail.offsetHeight, heightDiffernce = righRailHeight - leftRailHeight, articleRow = document.getElementsByClassName("article-row"), articleRowCount = document.querySelectorAll('.article-row').length, heightDeduction = heightDiffernce / articleRowCount; 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