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title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-幼年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#幼年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>幼年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-幼年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-继位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#继位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>继位</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-继位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-武王伐纣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#武王伐纣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>武王伐纣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-武王伐纣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家族關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家族關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>家族關係</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-家族關係-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关家族關係子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-家族關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-家庭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家庭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>家庭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家庭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-仅封神演义记载的家庭人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#仅封神演义记载的家庭人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>仅封神演义记载的家庭人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-仅封神演义记载的家庭人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文献与考古研究" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文献与考古研究"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>文献与考古研究</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文献与考古研究-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文献与考古研究子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文献与考古研究-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-对暴虐记载的质疑" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#对暴虐记载的质疑"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>对暴虐记载的质疑</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-对暴虐记载的质疑-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关文物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关文物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>相关文物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关文物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-评价" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#评价"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>评价</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-评价-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-後世創作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#後世創作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>後世創作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-後世創作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影视错误" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影视错误"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>影视错误</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影视错误-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-電影" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電影"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>電影</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-電影-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-電視劇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電視劇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>電視劇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-電視劇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">帝辛</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。34种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دی شین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دی شین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Шан Чжоу – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шан Чжоу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rei_Zhou_de_Shang" title="Rei Zhou de Shang – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rei Zhou de Shang" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AAu-u%C3%B2ng" title="Dêu-uòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dêu-uòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7_%DA%98%DB%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پاشا ژۆوی شانگ – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاشا ژۆوی شانگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Xin" title="Di Xin – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Di Xin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A4%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Βασιλέας Τσόου των Σανγκ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασιλέας Τσόου των Σανγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Zhou_of_Shang" title="King Zhou of Shang – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="King Zhou of Shang" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Xin" title="Di Xin – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Di Xin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دی شین – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دی شین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Xin" title="Di Xin – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Di Xin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti_Hszin" title="Ti Hszin – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ti Hszin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Xin" title="Di Xin – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Di Xin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_Di_Xin" title="Shang Di Xin – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shang Di Xin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B" title="帝辛 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="帝辛" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%8B%A0" title="제신 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제신" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheus" title="Cheus – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cheus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Xin" title="Di Xin – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Di Xin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Xin" title="Di Xin – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Di Xin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rei_Zhou_de_Shang" title="Rei Zhou de Shang – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rei Zhou de Shang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ди Синь – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ди Синь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keeng_Zhou_o_Shang" title="Keeng Zhou o Shang – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Keeng Zhou o Shang" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kralj_Zhou_od_Shanga" title="Kralj Zhou od Shanga – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kralj Zhou od Shanga" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_%C5%A0in" title="Di Šin – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Di Šin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Xin" title="Di Xin – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Di Xin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7" title="พระเจ้าชางโจ้ว – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าชางโจ้ว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haring_Zhou_ng_Shang" title="Haring Zhou ng Shang – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Haring Zhou ng Shang" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Xin" title="Di Xin – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Di Xin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Шан Чжоу – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шан Чжоу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A5_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Trụ Vương – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trụ Vương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B" title="帝辛 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="帝辛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B" title="帝辛 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="帝辛" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C5%AB-%C3%B4ng" title="Tiū-ông – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiū-ông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86%E7%B4%82%E7%8E%8B" title="商紂王 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="商紂王" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q470072#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B" rel="discussion" 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&oldid=84976872" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&id=84976872&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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</div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:King_Zhou_of_Shang" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q470072" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav 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.mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">帝辛</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%B5%B5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%A6%96%E5%A9%A6%E4%BC%9D_%E6%AE%B7%E7%B4%82%E7%8E%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%E7%B5%B5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%A6%96%E5%A9%A6%E4%BC%9D_%E6%AE%B7%E7%B4%82%E7%8E%8B.jpg/220px-%E7%B5%B5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%A6%96%E5%A9%A6%E4%BC%9D_%E6%AE%B7%E7%B4%82%E7%8E%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%E7%B5%B5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%A6%96%E5%A9%A6%E4%BC%9D_%E6%AE%B7%E7%B4%82%E7%8E%8B.jpg/330px-%E7%B5%B5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%A6%96%E5%A9%A6%E4%BC%9D_%E6%AE%B7%E7%B4%82%E7%8E%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/%E7%B5%B5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%A6%96%E5%A9%A6%E4%BC%9D_%E6%AE%B7%E7%B4%82%E7%8E%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="474" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">帝辛</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">未知</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">前1046年？</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">安葬</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="display:inline" class="label">殷墟遗址的1567号墓</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">子嗣</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">子：<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BA%9A" title="武庚">武庚</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号">谥号</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;;">紂王（周諡）</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="朝代">政权</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">父親</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E4%B9%99" title="帝乙">帝乙</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">母親</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">不明</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>帝辛</b>（？—前1046年？），子姓，殷氏之始，名<b>受</b>，一名<b>受德</b><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，後史隨從周人稱他為<b>紂王</b>、<b>商紂王</b>、<b>殷紂王</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a>末任君主。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%95%86%E5%91%A8%E6%96%AD%E4%BB%A3%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="夏商周断代工程">夏商周断代工程</a>認為他在前1075年至前1046年在位。 </p><p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">帝辛非常重視<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="農業">農業</a>和生產力發展，實施社會變革，使其国力强盛。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>在位期间，他持續对东南方的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%B9" title="人方">人方</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%A4%B7" title="东夷">东夷</a>）用兵，直至徹底擊敗，使商疆域擴至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B7%AE" title="江淮">江淮</a>一带。由於戰爭持久導致國內空虛，使一向俯伏、自稱“小邦周”的西伯發乘機联合西方各<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="方国">方国</a>一同伐商。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E9%87%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="牧野之战">牧野之战</a>中，商軍被周军击敗，帝辛遂<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%9A" title="自焚">自焚</a>，商朝灭亡<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a>在帝辛生前稱他為“<b>商王受</b>”，而在建國之後，給他一個惡谥之名<b>紂</b>（「紂」，綁馬臀的皮帶，引申為殘義損善），因此帝辛以<b>纣王</b>一名为后世人所知。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="幼年"><span id=".E5.B9.BC.E5.B9.B4"></span>幼年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：幼年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>帝辛高大威猛，力大無窮，自幼聪敏过人、反應敏捷，智謀足可使人拒絕規勸，言辭足可文過飾非。《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E5%AD%90" title="荀子">荀子</a>·非相篇》说帝辛“长巨姣美，天下之杰也；筋力超劲，百人之敌也。” 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a>·<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/003" class="extiw" title="s:史記/003">殷本纪</a>》也说“帝紂資辨捷疾，聞見甚敏；材力過人，手格猛獸；知足以距諫，言足以飾非；矜人臣以能，高天下以聲，以為皆出己之下。”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="继位"><span id=".E7.BB.A7.E4.BD.8D"></span>继位</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：继位"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>帝辛继位后，定都于沬（前1082年），后改沬邑为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%8C" title="朝歌">朝歌</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河南">河南</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%87%E5%8E%BF" title="淇县">淇县</a>）。，商朝国力逐渐强盛。在位期间继续对<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%B9" title="人方">人方</a>（周人称之为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%A4%B7" title="东夷">东夷</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E6%96%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林方（页面不存在）">林方</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E6%96%B9" title="虎方">虎方</a>等用兵，在经历了长期的战争之后最终取得了胜利，并将商朝势力扩展到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B7%AE" title="江淮">江淮</a>一带。然而，对人方的战争导致了国内空虚，民怨沸腾，但纣王依靠严刑峻法，结果引致众叛亲离，诸侯起兵，最终导致了商朝的灭亡。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="武王伐纣"><span id=".E6.AD.A6.E7.8E.8B.E4.BC.90.E7.BA.A3"></span>武王伐纣</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：武王伐纣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E9%87%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="牧野之战">牧野之战</a></div> <p>公元前1046年（武王元年，周文王十五年），<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a>联合西方11个小国会师<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E6%B4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="孟津">孟津</a>，对<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%95%86" class="mw-redirect" title="殷商">殷商</a>发起进攻。商军主力在东南，无法征调，只得将战俘临时武装起来进行抵抗。而此时帝辛已经受到了众多贵族和巫师等的集体反对，军心涣散，周武王以在距離<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%8C" title="朝歌">朝歌</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河南">河南</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%87%E5%8E%BF" title="淇县">淇縣</a>）七十里外的牧野与商軍交战，商軍倒戈而前军攻击后军。商军因而大败，史称<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E9%87%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="牧野之战">牧野之战</a>。周军随即攻至<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%8C" title="朝歌">朝歌</a>。帝辛自知大势已去，便登上鹿台，穿上宝玉衣，以纵火自焚的方式献祭了自己，商朝就此灭亡。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>帝辛死後頭顱被周武王斬下，懸在白旗，兩位妻妾的頭顱懸在紅旗上，被送入周太廟祭拜周人祖先。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>帝辛死后，葬于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%87%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="淇水">淇水</a>之滨。 </p><p>周武王征服商朝之后，改封其子<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BA%9A" title="武庚">武庚</a>为诸侯，令其统治朝歌一带，又派三个弟弟<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%8F%94%E9%B2%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="管叔鲜">管叔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%8F%94" class="mw-redirect" title="蔡叔">蔡叔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%8F%94" class="mw-redirect" title="霍叔">霍叔</a>监视其举动。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家族關係"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E6.97.8F.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82"></span>家族關係</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：家族關係"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>父親<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E4%B9%99" title="帝乙">帝乙</a>。</li> <li>庶長兄：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%AD%90%E5%90%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="微子启">微子启</a>，因<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%AD%90%E5%90%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="微子启">微子启</a>的母亲地位低下，所以不能成为继承人。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>一說微子启、微仲、紂王「实则同母」，只是紂王為其母成為<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%90%8E" title="王后">王后</a>之後才出生<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>庶次兄：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BB%B2%E8%A1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="微仲衍">微仲衍</a></li> <li>叔父：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B9%B2" title="比干">比干</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%95%E5%AD%90" title="箕子">箕子</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="家庭"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD"></span>家庭</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：家庭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>王后： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%B2%E5%B7%B1" title="妲己">妲己</a></li></ul></li> <li>后宫： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BA%9A" title="武庚">武庚</a>之母、名字不明</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%BE%AF%E5%A5%B3" title="九侯女">九侯女</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>兒子：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BA%9A" title="武庚">武庚</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="仅封神演义记载的家庭人物"><span id=".E4.BB.85.E5.B0.81.E7.A5.9E.E6.BC.94.E4.B9.89.E8.AE.B0.E8.BD.BD.E7.9A.84.E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>仅封神演义记载的家庭人物</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：仅封神演义记载的家庭人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>王后： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E7%8E%8B%E5%90%8E" title="姜王后">姜王后</a></li></ul></li> <li>后宫： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#黃氏一門" title="封神演義角色列表">西宮黃貴妃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C%E4%B8%89%E7%99%BE%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%BD%8D%E6%AD%A3%E7%A5%9E" title="封神榜三百六十五位正神">馨慶宮楊貴妃</a></li> <li>王貴人</li> <li>胡喜媚</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>儿子：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E9%83%8A" title="殷郊">殷郊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E6%B4%AA" title="殷洪">殷洪</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文献与考古研究"><span id=".E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE.E4.B8.8E.E8.80.83.E5.8F.A4.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>文献与考古研究</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：文献与考古研究"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>考古学者认为，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%A2%9F%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="殷墟遗址">殷墟遗址</a>的1567号墓是为帝辛修建的墓<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但因为纣王最终于鹿台自焚而未能入葬<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周朝</a>灭商以后，纣王与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%A1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="夏桀">夏桀</a>一起被当作是暴君的典型，不过近年以来有不少人对此提出怀疑。 </p><p>关于<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B9%B2" title="比干">比干</a>之死，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%95%86%E5%91%A8%E6%96%AD%E4%BB%A3%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="夏商周断代工程">夏商周斷代工程</a>等研究指出其存在疑点。如比干以諫言而死是到<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋時期">春秋時期</a>才有紀載，被商纣王所杀和挖心则是战国晚期的寓言中才出现的说法，距离商末已相隔甚遠；《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E%C2%B7%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%AE" title="楚辞·天问">楚辞·天问</a>》则认为比干是投水而死。<sup id="cite_ref-“tianwen”_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-“tianwen”-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>諸多文獻表明，隨著歷史推演，对紂王行为的描述显得越來越殘暴，新增的情節也越多，<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AE%E7%83%99" title="炮烙">炮烙之刑</a>詳細紀載為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%A1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="夏桀">夏桀</a>發明，後不知怎麼也成了紂王，不能排除後人醜化的可能。 </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="史記">史記</a>》记载，帝辛“知足以拒諫，言足以飾非”；又說他“好酒淫樂，<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80905552">.mw-parser-output ruby.zy{text-align:justify;text-justify:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rp{user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt{font-feature-settings:"ruby"1;font-size:90%;user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt+rt{padding-left:0.15em}</style><ruby class="zy center"><rb>嬖</rb><rp>（</rp><rt lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">bì</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby>于婦人<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，以酒為池，懸肉為林，使男女裸相逐其間，為長夜之飲”；為人凶殘成性；殺害忠臣义士，如其叔父<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B9%B2" title="比干">比干</a>；囚禁异己，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E6%98%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="西伯昌">西伯昌</a>被幽禁<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80905552"><ruby class="zy center"><rb>羑</rb><rp>（</rp><rt lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">yǒu</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby>里（今河南<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E9%98%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="汤阴">湯陰</a>）七年之久。他為了觀察胎兒，竟殘忍地讓人剖開孕婦的肚子。他想知道冬天光腳過河的農夫為什麼不怕冷，竟叫人砍掉他的雙腳。<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E7%AD%96" class="mw-redirect" title="战国策">战国策</a>》记载“昔者鬼侯、鄂侯、文王，纣之三公也。鬼侯有23子而好，故入之于纣，纣以为恶，<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%A2%E5%88%91" title="醢刑">醢</a>（音“<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80905552"><ruby class="zy center"><rb>醢</rb><rp>（</rp><rt lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">hǎi</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby>”）鬼侯；鄂侯争之急，辨之疾，故脯侯；文王闻之，喟然而叹，故拘之于牖里之库百日，而欲令之死。” </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E9%9D%9E%E5%AD%90" title="韩非子">韩非子</a>·喻老》亦有記载：“昔者纣为象箸而箕子怖。”<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="司马迁">司马迁</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a>·宋微子世家》亦云“纣为象箸，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%95%E5%AD%90" title="箕子">箕子</a>叹曰：彼为象箸，必为玉杯；为玉杯，则必思远方珍怪之物而御之。舆马宫室之渐自此始，不可振也”。 </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="帝王世紀">帝王世纪</a>》记载，帝辛在位期间，西伯的嫡長子<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%82%91%E8%80%83" title="伯邑考">伯邑考</a>在殷商做人質，當時負責替帝辛駕車。但某日，帝辛派人烹殺了伯邑考，並將他做成了肉羹賜給<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%96%87%E7%8E%8B" title="周文王">西伯昌</a>，並說：「聖人應當不會吃自己兒子做成的肉羹。」<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%96%87%E7%8E%8B" title="周文王">西伯昌</a>最後還是吃了肉羹。帝辛評價說：「誰說西伯昌是聖人？吃了自己兒子做成的肉羹尚且不自知。」<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在众多文献中，帝辛是一个实行炮烙之刑，滥杀无辜，开设<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E6%B1%A0%E8%82%89%E6%9E%97" title="酒池肉林">酒池肉林</a>，穷奢极侈的昏暴之君。他与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%A1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="夏桀">夏桀</a>并论，在中国一直是暴君的代名词。这一段历史，後人加上<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%B3%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="想像">想像</a>，寫成了《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" title="封神演义">封神演义</a>》。成語有“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E7%B4%82%E7%82%BA%E8%99%90" class="mw-redirect" title="助紂為虐">助紂為虐</a>”<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="对暴虐记载的质疑"><span id=".E5.AF.B9.E6.9A.B4.E8.99.90.E8.AE.B0.E8.BD.BD.E7.9A.84.E8.B4.A8.E7.96.91"></span>对暴虐记载的质疑</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：对暴虐记载的质疑"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>早在古代，就有少数学者对桀纣的罪状持怀疑态度，例如东汉的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%85" title="王充">王充</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BA%E8%A1%A1" title="论衡">论衡</a>》中就认为“<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E6%B1%A0%E8%82%89%E6%9E%97" title="酒池肉林">酒池肉林</a>”之说并不可信，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%8C" title="罗泌">罗泌</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%B2" title="路史">路史</a>》中也认为桀纣的罪状大多相似，而梳理各类文献后认为存在增衍、夸大的情况。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>随着对商周时期研究的不断深入与<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87" title="甲骨文">甲骨文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%99%A8" title="青铜器">青铜器</a>等地下史料的发掘出土，近现代学界质疑帝辛“暴虐”记载的声音越来越大。据考证，在西周时期的文献中，所宣扬的帝辛的形象虽然负面，但却并没有实质残暴的内容，《尚书·牧誓》中列举的商纣王的罪状只有六条，分别是听妇人的话、不用亲戚为官、任用逃犯为官、不认真祭祀、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%97%E9%85%92" title="酗酒">酗酒</a>和相信自己<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%91%BD" title="天命">有命在天</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%BA%B7%E7%8E%8B" title="周康王">周康王</a>时期的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%82%E9%BC%8E" title="大盂鼎">大盂鼎</a>也认为商朝灭亡的主要原因只是将领酗酒误事。而对于这些罪状，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a>晚期墓葬中的明器越来越多见，用于祭祀的器物则越来越少见，明显有“薄葬化”的趋势，且从<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%94%B2" title="祖甲">祖甲</a>实行<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%A5%AD" title="周祭">周祭</a>改革以后，更多采用谷物祭祀和舞蹈祭祀，祭祀中用人和用牲逐渐越来越少，祭祀仪式流程也愈发简化，商朝末期<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="人牲">人牲</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="人殉">人殉</a>比较少见。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-“chutan”_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-“chutan”-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zaishenshi_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zaishenshi-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此后周人作为后进性民族，吸收并继承了商人和东夷的腰坑殉狗和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%A5%AD" title="人祭">人祭</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="人殉">人殉</a>等习俗，又由于<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E8%AE%BE%E6%95%99" title="神道设教">神道设教</a>的需要，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%A5%AD" title="人祭">人祭</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="人殉">人殉</a>习俗仍然在各个诸侯国保持了数百年以上，因此商纣王不认真祭祀在当时背景下反而是比较进步的表现，而周人自然会指责其“不肯事上帝鬼神”、“昏弃厥肆祀，弗答”。<sup id="cite_ref-“chutan”_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-“chutan”-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zaishenshi_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zaishenshi-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>且商代只祭祀祖先神和自然神，“天帝”只表现为自然性，周代出于<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E8%AE%BE%E6%95%99" title="神道设教">神道设教</a>祭祀天帝，因此<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E7%B0%A1" title="清華簡">清华简</a>《系年》第一章会指责商纣王“不恭上帝”。<sup id="cite_ref-chao1_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chao1-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chao2_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chao2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chao3_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chao3-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>雖然殷周時代都存在由婦女擔任的官職，如「世婦」可掌管祭祀、賓客等禮儀，受國君尊崇<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但據陈曦、张懋镕、王奇伟、王晖、王瑞英、杜芳琴、何敏、耿超、谢乃和等众多学者研究，西周女性的整体地位相对于商朝大幅下降，主张“妇无公事，休其蚕织”而相对将妇女被排斥于军政事务之外，并开始趋于伦理保守和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E6%95%99" title="礼教">礼教</a>束缚，这是《尚书·牧誓》中<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a>指责商纣王“惟妇人言是用”、“牝鸡之晨”的缘由，同样也是后世<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6" title="儒家">儒家</a>排斥<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A7%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="性开放（页面不存在）">性开放</a>的“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%91%E5%8D%AB%E4%B9%8B%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郑卫之音（页面不存在）">郑卫之音</a>”并将其视为“纣俗”的原因。<sup id="cite_ref-“chutan”_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-“chutan”-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bijiao_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bijiao-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>商代方国联盟为主的制度下，政治組織不甚嚴密，儘管商代存在管理、徵集兵眾之行為，如<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87" title="甲骨文">甲骨文</a>中有“登人”、“登众”之句，但整體政治组织形式仍较为松散，诸侯中常有犯人逃往他国，别国逃犯有时则被商王任用；而周代政治组织严密，如《<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%A6%AE" title="周禮">周禮</a>》有“司民”之官，“掌登萬民之數，自生齒以上，皆書於版”；早在<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%96%87%E7%8E%8B" title="周文王">周文王</a>就已实行“有亡荒阅”，即在全天下搜捕逃犯，将抓到的逃犯归还给各国，因此获取了部分西土诸侯的支持，周人便在《牧誓》中指责帝辛“乃惟四方之多罪逋逃，是崇是长，是信是使，是以为大夫卿士”。<sup id="cite_ref-bijiao_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bijiao-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>不用亲戚为官则是商纣王打击守旧派贵族的手段，酗酒则是商朝一直以来的传统。<sup id="cite_ref-zaishenshi_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zaishenshi-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%91%BD" title="天命">天命</a>”则是争议较大的话题，部分学者如<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%81%E7%A6%8F%E6%9E%97" title="晁福林">晁福林</a>等认为<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a>并没有后世的决定朝代兴亡命运的“天命观”，《商书》中的“天命”实际上是“祖宗之命（祖先神的在天之灵能保佑和弃绝自己的生命）”，按这种理解则是帝辛虽然不认真祭祀祖先，却始终相信祖先的在天之灵不会弃绝自己。<sup id="cite_ref-chao1_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chao1-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chao2_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chao2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chao3_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chao3-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E9%A2%89%E5%88%9A" title="顾颉刚">顾颉刚</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E5%8F%A4%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="疑古派">疑古派</a>学者认为，后世文献中有关于商纣王的罪状经历了一个“古史不断层累”的过程，越是晚的时代，其罪状就越多越详细。<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋战国">春秋战国</a>时期作为“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%8F%B2%E7%B4%AF%E7%A7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古史累积（页面不存在）">古史累积</a>”的爆发期，<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E5%AD%90%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6" title="诸子百家">诸子百家</a>和游士说客不了解历史真相，在寓言故事和杂谈的举例论证中，把作为前朝亡国之君的商纣王当成一个反面教材下的箭垛子，为了宣扬“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E6%87%89" class="mw-disambig" title="報應">恶有恶报</a>”，相对于西周时期的原始文献又给纣王增添了不少新罪状，例如作<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AE%E7%83%99" title="炮烙">炮烙之刑</a>、把人剁成肉酱、剖割孕妇之胎等。而出土的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%9A%E7%AE%80" class="mw-redirect" title="上博简">上博简</a>中的《容成氏》作为成作年代相对较早的文献，其所描述的<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AE%E7%83%99" title="炮烙">炮烙之刑</a>只是一种低级趣味的游戏而非酷刑。<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>“剖割孕妇之胎”也是《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%85%E6%A5%9A%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="诅楚文（页面不存在）">诅楚文</a>》中秦王宣称的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%80%80%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="楚怀王">楚怀王</a>的罪状，可见这只不过是<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="战国时期">战国时期</a>常见的扣给敌人和亡国之君的一种帽子。“把人剁成肉酱”的醢刑在战国秦汉时期也是常见酷刑之一，所以才能在当时的寓言杂说中加到商纣王的身上。再比如《董子》佚文中缠子声称“桀为天下,酒浊而杀厨人。纣王天下，熊蹯不熟而杀庖人”，这是将<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E7%81%B5%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="晋灵公">晋灵公</a>的罪状张冠李戴到作为亡国之君的“桀纣”的身上。因此，《<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AD%90" title="列子">列子</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%9C%B1" title="杨朱">杨朱</a>》中说“天下之美，归之舜禹周孔。天下之恶，归之桀纣”。而对于<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B9%B2" title="比干">比干</a>之死，《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E%C2%B7%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%AE" title="楚辞·天问">楚辞·天问</a>》则认为比干是投水自尽<sup id="cite_ref-“tianwen”_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-“tianwen”-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。到了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="汉代">汉代</a>以后，统治者继续把帝辛作为反面形象宣传，经过千年积毁，商纣王才被塑造成暴君的典型。<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-“chutan”_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-“chutan”-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zaishenshi_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zaishenshi-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>以降，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>持“殷商奴隶社会说”的历史学者中，有一部分会以<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E9%87%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="牧野之战">牧野之战</a>“奴隶倒戈”的说法作为論述“商纣王残暴”之论据。而主张<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a>非<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="奴隶社会">奴隶社会</a>的学者，例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%A5%B4%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="无奴学派">无奴学派</a>、西汉封建论者和魏晋封建论者，无人赞成“奴隶倒戈”的说法，通常认为是反对帝辛的守旧派贵族带头發起的叛乱。<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>根据《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E4%BC%A0" title="左传">左传</a>》等文献以及殷墟<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87" title="甲骨文">甲骨文</a>，帝辛征服了淮夷，派<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%9A%E5%BB%89" title="蜚廉">飞廉</a>出使北方，对中国古代的统一与各族文化的交流和发展有过一定贡献。《诗经·商颂·玄鸟》：“武王靡不胜。”《诗经·商颂·长发》：“武王载旆，有虔秉钺。”<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%B2%AB%E8%8B%A5" title="郭沫若">郭沫若</a>認為这里的“武王”是指帝辛，他在生前曾深受百姓的爱戴，是殷民心目中的“武王”。<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关文物"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E6.96.87.E7.89.A9"></span>相关文物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：相关文物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%B8%B6%E5%88%BB%E8%BE%AD%E8%81%96%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%AD%E9%AA%A8%EF%BC%88%E7%94%B23939%EF%BC%89.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/%E5%B8%B6%E5%88%BB%E8%BE%AD%E8%81%96%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%AD%E9%AA%A8%EF%BC%88%E7%94%B23939%EF%BC%89.jpg/220px-%E5%B8%B6%E5%88%BB%E8%BE%AD%E8%81%96%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%AD%E9%AA%A8%EF%BC%88%E7%94%B23939%EF%BC%89.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/%E5%B8%B6%E5%88%BB%E8%BE%AD%E8%81%96%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%AD%E9%AA%A8%EF%BC%88%E7%94%B23939%EF%BC%89.jpg/330px-%E5%B8%B6%E5%88%BB%E8%BE%AD%E8%81%96%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%AD%E9%AA%A8%EF%BC%88%E7%94%B23939%EF%BC%89.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/%E5%B8%B6%E5%88%BB%E8%BE%AD%E8%81%96%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%AD%E9%AA%A8%EF%BC%88%E7%94%B23939%EF%BC%89.jpg/440px-%E5%B8%B6%E5%88%BB%E8%BE%AD%E8%81%96%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%AD%E9%AA%A8%EF%BC%88%E7%94%B23939%EF%BC%89.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3424" data-file-height="3424" /></a><figcaption>帶<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9C%E8%BE%9E" title="卜辞">卜辭</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="聖水牛">聖水牛</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E9%AA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="頭骨">頭骨</a>，記載帝辛十年商王獵得白兕。</figcaption></figure> <p>帝辛时期的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%99%A8" title="青铜器">青铜器</a>有很多，例如现存于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="北京故宫">北京故宫</a>的二祀邲其卣、四祀邲其卣、六祀邲其卣分别是帝辛二年、四年、六年时铸造的青铜器。这三件器物都提到了邲其这个人物，据铭文记载，他协助帝辛进行了祭祀，帝辛赏赐了他贝币。除此之外还有作册般青铜鼋、版方鼎、宰虎角等等。从当时的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%96%87" title="金文">金文</a>中可以知道作册般为帝辛时期的史官。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="评价"><span id=".E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>评价</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：评价"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1949年8月18日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%BE%A4%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="毛澤東">毛澤東</a>在《别了，司徒雷登》里，在当时的特定语境下，曾将武王伐纣类比于此时的人民解放战争。<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但到了1958年11月，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%BE%A4%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="毛澤東">毛澤東</a>在阅读了斯大林《苏联社会主义经济问题》之后的谈话中又说，“其實紂王是個很有本事、能文能武的人。他經營東南，把<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="東夷">東夷</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F" title="中原">中原</a>的統一鞏固起來，在歷史上是有功的。紂王伐<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="徐州">徐州</a>之夷，打了勝仗，但損失很大，俘虜太多，消化不了，<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a>乘虛進攻，大批<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%98%E8%99%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="俘虏">俘虜</a>倒戈，結果<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a>亡了國。”“商紂王是很有本領的人，<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a>把他說得很壞。他的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%98%E8%99%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="俘虏">俘虜</a>政策做得不大好，所以以後失敗了。”<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="後世創作"><span id=".E5.BE.8C.E4.B8.96.E5.89.B5.E4.BD.9C"></span>後世創作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：後世創作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>纣王也是明代文學小說《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" title="封神演义">封神演义</a>》中的一个登场人物，在该小说中也称他为“寿王”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影视错误"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E8.A7.86.E9.94.99.E8.AF.AF"></span>影视错误</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：影视错误"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>“纣”是周朝统治者给的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号">谥号</a>，影视作品在他活着的时候称他为“纣王”，但当时帝辛还没有死，不可能用周朝统治者给他的“谥”。 </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B8%E5%91%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="逸周书">逸周书</a>·谥法解》记载谥法起源于<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%85%AC%E6%97%A6" title="周公旦">周公旦</a>（“维周公旦、太公望，开嗣王业，建功于牧之野，终将葬，乃制谥”），但现在一般认为《<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B8%E5%91%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="逸周书">逸周书</a>·谥法解》是<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="战国时期">战国时期</a>的托古之作，谥号实际上是西周中期礼制改革之后的产物，也有人认为谥法起源于更晚些时候（<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%8E%89%E7%8E%8B" title="周厉王">周厉王</a>时期甚至<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期">春秋时期</a>）。总之，在商纣王帝辛时期，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号">谥号</a>还未流行。另外，《<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E8%AA%93" title="牧誓">牧誓</a>》中记载的<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E9%87%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="牧野之战">牧野之战</a>时发表的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%84%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="檄文">檄文</a>，里面称呼帝辛为“商王受”<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="電影"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E5.BD.B1"></span>電影</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：電影"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%B2%E5%B7%B1_(1964%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="妲己 (1964年电影)">妲己</a>》由申永均飾演。</li> <li>《哪吒之靈珠重生》由許占偉飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87" title="封神传奇">封神传奇</a>》由<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E8%BE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="梁家辉">梁家辉</a>飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%83%A8%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%8C%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91" title="封神第一部：朝歌风云">封神第一部：朝歌风云</a>》由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E7%BF%94" class="mw-redirect" title="费翔">费翔</a>飾演。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="電視劇"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E8.A6.96.E5.8A.87"></span>電視劇</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：電視劇"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(1981%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="封神榜 (1981年電視劇)（页面不存在）">封神榜 (1981年)</a>》無綫電視劇集由<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E7%82%B3%E6%96%87" title="譚炳文">譚炳文</a>飾演，在《歡樂今宵》欄目中播映。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(1989%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="封神榜 (1989年電視劇)">封神榜 (1989年)</a>》由張續成飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(1990%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="封神榜 (1990年电视剧)">封神榜 (1990年)</a>》上海香港合拍電視劇由<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%A5%87" title="达奇">達奇</a>飾演。</li> <li>《蓮花童子哪吒》由程建勳飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(2000%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="封神榜 (2000年電視劇)">封神榜 (2000年)</a>》中國電視公司劇集由<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%82%B3%E6%86%B2" title="蘇炳憲">蘇炳憲</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%AC%E9%B4%BB%E8%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萬鴻貴（页面不存在）">萬鴻貴</a>飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(2001%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="封神榜 (2001年電視劇)">封神榜 (2001年)</a>》無綫電視劇集由<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%AD%90%E8%AA%A0" title="鄭子誠">鄭子誠</a>飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C%E4%B9%8B%E5%87%A4%E9%B8%A3%E5%B2%90%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="封神榜之凤鸣岐山">封神榜 (2006年)</a>》由<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%99%AF%E6%BF%A4" title="馬景濤">馬景濤</a>飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B%E4%BC%90%E7%BA%A3" title="封神榜之武王伐纣">封神榜 (2009年)</a>》由<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E8%89%AF%E5%81%89" title="呂良偉">呂良偉</a>飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E6%A6%9C" title="封神英雄榜">封神英雄榜</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="封神英雄">封神英雄</a>》由<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%8D%93%E7%BF%B0" title="吴卓翰">吳卓翰</a>飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89_(2019%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="封神演义 (2019年电视剧)">封神演義 (2019年)</a>》由<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%92%E5%85%86%E9%BE%8D" title="鄒兆龍">鄒兆龍</a>飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A6%E5%9B%9E%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%8C" title="梦回朝歌">夢回朝歌</a>》由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%8D%E9%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="保劍鋒">保劍鋒</a>飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92%E8%88%87%E6%A5%8A%E6%88%A9" title="哪吒與楊戩">哪吒與楊戩</a>》由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%89%E9%A0%85%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葉項明（页面不存在）">葉項明</a>飾演。</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%A9%E5%95%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="封神之天啟（页面不存在）">封神之天啟</a>》由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%98%89%E8%89%AF" title="羅嘉良">羅嘉良</a>飾演。</li> <li>《封神榜·妖滅》由許凝飾演。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：脚注"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">據《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中華通史（页面不存在）">中華通史</a>》第一冊，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%B5%9A" title="章嵚">章嶔</a>著</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">意思是宠信<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%B2%E5%B7%B1" title="妲己">妲己</a>，建立<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E6%B1%A0%E8%82%89%E6%9E%97" title="酒池肉林">酒池肉林</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E6%B0%8F%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="呂氏春秋">呂氏春秋</a>．貴直論．過理》：“糟丘酒池，肉圃為格，雕柱而桔諸侯，不適也。刑鬼侯之女而取其環，截涉者脛而視其髓，殺梅伯而遺文王其醢，不適也。文王貌受，以告諸侯。作為琁室，築為頃宮，剖孕婦而觀其化，殺比干而視其心，不適也。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%90%9B%E5%BD%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="祖君彥">祖君彥</a>《為李密檄洛州文》：“達等助紂為虐，嬰城自固。”</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayonhistory.com/people/201506/9629.html">商纣王帝辛</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-10-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201104084411/http://www.todayonhistory.com/people/201506/9629.html">存档</a>于2020-11-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&rft.btitle=%E5%95%86%E7%BA%A3%E7%8E%8B%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayonhistory.com%2Fpeople%2F201506%2F9629.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《左传·昭公十一年》：“桀克有缗以丧其国，纣克东夷而陨其身。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%B7" title="司馬遷">司馬遷</a>. <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7003#帝辛" class="extiw" title="s:史記/卷003">殷本紀</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="史記">史記</a>. [-61]. <q>甲子日，纣兵败。纣走入（朝歌），登鹿台，衣其宝玉衣，赴火而死</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&rft.atitle=%E6%AE%B7%E6%9C%AC%E7%B4%80&rft.au=%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%B7&rft.btitle=%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>《逸周书·世俘》曰：“甲子夕，纣取天智玉琰五，环身以自焚”。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史記》〈周本紀〉「(周武王)遂入，至紂死所。武王自射之，三發而後下車，以輕劍擊之，以黃鉞斬紂頭，縣大白之旗。已而至紂之嬖妾二女，二女皆經自殺。武王又射三發，擊以劍，斬以玄鉞，縣其頭小白之旗。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《逸周書》〈世俘解〉：「武王在祀，大師負商王紂縣首白旂，妻二首赤旂，乃以先馘，入燎于周廟。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a>·殷本纪》中说：“帝乙长子曰<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%AD%90%E5%90%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="微子启">微子启</a>，启母贱，不得嗣。少子辛，辛母正后，辛为嗣。帝乙崩，子辛立，是为帝辛，天下谓之纣。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E6%B0%8F%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="呂氏春秋">呂氏春秋</a>·卷十一》稱微子、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BE%AE%E4%BB%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="宋微仲">微仲</a>與紂王三人同母，但是其母在生微子和微仲时的身分是妾，生紂王時則已升為正妻，所以微子是庶長子</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181003135523/http://www.xiancn.com/gb/wbpaper/2007-07/16/content_1251496.htm">规模宏大的安阳殷墟商代王陵(图)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-12-08</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xiancn.com/gb/wbpaper/2007-07/16/content_1251496.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2018-10-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%9D%E8%BE%9B&rft.btitle=%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E5%AE%8F%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E9%98%B3%E6%AE%B7%E5%A2%9F%E5%95%86%E4%BB%A3%E7%8E%8B%E9%99%B5%28%E5%9B%BE%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xiancn.com%2Fgb%2Fwbpaper%2F2007-07%2F16%2Fcontent_1251496.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">sina_mobile. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://k.sina.cn/article_1831650534_6d2cc4e600100qamu.html">商朝是杜撰的！这事儿你信吗？——商代考古发掘历史</a>. k.sina.cn. 2019-09-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-08-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" 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href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="商朝君主列表">商朝國君</a></b><br />第31代<br /> （一說32代） </td> <td width="30%" align="center">自焚，亡國 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:商朝君主"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template talk:商朝君主"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:商朝君主"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="商朝君主" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="商朝君主列表">君主</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%BE" title="商朝君主世系图">世系</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">商朝先公</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B3" title="嚳">嚳</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91" title="契">契</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E6%98%8E" title="昭明">昭明</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%9C%9F" title="相土">相土</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E8%8B%A5" title="昌若">昌若</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%9C%89" title="曹圉">曹圉</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5_(%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%85%88%E5%85%AC)" title="冥 (商朝先公)">冥</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BA%A5" title="王亥">王亥</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%81%86_(%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%85%88%E5%85%AC)" title="王恆 (商朝先公)">王恆</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%B2%E5%BE%AE" title="上甲微">上甲微</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E4%B9%99" title="報乙">報乙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E4%B8%99" title="報丙">報丙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E4%B8%81" title="報丁">報丁</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%A3%AC" title="主壬">主壬</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E7%99%B8" title="主癸">主癸</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="君主">君主</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%B1%A4" title="商汤">汤</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%B8%99" title="外丙">外丙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%94%B2" title="太甲">太甲</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%9A" title="大庚">太庚</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%94%B2" title="小甲">小甲</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%88%8A" title="太戊">太戊</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E5%B7%B1" title="雍己">雍己</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%81" title="中丁">中丁</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%A3%AC" title="外壬">外壬</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E4%BA%B6%E7%94%B2" title="河亶甲">河亶甲</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E4%B9%99" title="祖乙">祖乙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E8%BE%9B" title="祖辛">祖辛</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%94%B2" title="沃甲">沃甲</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E4%B8%81" title="祖丁">祖丁</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%BA%9A" title="南庚">南庚</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E7%94%B2" title="阳甲">阳甲</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E5%BA%9A" title="盘庚">盘庚</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%BE%9B" title="小辛">小辛</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%B9%99" title="小乙">小乙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%B8%81" title="武丁">武丁</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%BA%9A" title="祖庚">祖庚</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%94%B2" title="祖甲">祖甲</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%AA%E8%BE%9B" title="廪辛">廪辛</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E4%B8%81" title="庚丁">庚丁</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%B9%99" title="武乙">武乙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%B8%81" title="文丁">文丁</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E4%B9%99" title="帝乙">帝乙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">帝辛</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">有争议的君主</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%81" title="太丁">太丁</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%B9" title="伊尹">伊尹</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E5%A3%AC" title="仲壬">仲壬</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E4%B8%81" title="沃丁">沃丁</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%B7%B1" title="祖己">祖己</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left; font-size: 90%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>註1</b>：有待考证的商朝君主：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B3" title="嚳">夒</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91" title="契">兕</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91" title="契">禼</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3_(%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%85%88%E5%85%AC)" title="岳 (商朝先公)">岳</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A7_(%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%85%88%E5%85%AC)" title="囧 (商朝先公)">囧</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%9C%9F" title="相土">土</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%94_(%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%85%88%E5%85%AC)" title="羔 (商朝先公)">羔</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%90%B4" title="王吴">王吴</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%85%88%E5%85%AC)" title="河 (商朝先公)">河</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5_(%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%85%88%E5%85%AC)" title="冥 (商朝先公)">季</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8F_(%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D)" title="昏 (商朝)">昏</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%82%98" title="炘">炘</a> · <a href="/wiki/%F0%A0%A3%AC" title="𠣬">𠣬</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%A5" title="娥">娥</a> · <span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：⿱目口 
※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。"><a href="/wiki/%F0%B0%A5%8F" title="𰥏">𰥏</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left; font-size: 90%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>註2</b>：舊說太戊在雍己之後，然而在周祭卜辭中，雍己卻排在大戊之後，因此學者認為雍己應為大戊之弟。</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="Template:三皇五帝"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">三皇五帝</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:夏朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">夏</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:商朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">商</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:周朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">周</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:秦国君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">秦</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:漢朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">汉</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:三國君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">三国</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:晉朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">晋</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:五胡十六國君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">十六国</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E9%AD%8F%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:元魏君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">北魏</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:南朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">南朝</span></a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%90%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:北齐君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">北齐</span></a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:北周君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">北周</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:隋朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">隋</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:唐朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">唐</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:五代君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">五代</span></a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:十國君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">十國</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:宋朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">宋</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:西夏君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">西夏</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:辽朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">辽</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:金朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">金</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:元朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">元</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:明朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">明</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:清朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">清</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="Template:中華民國國家元首"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">民国</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="Template:中华人民共和国国家元首"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">人民共和国</span></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="《封神演义》" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" title="Template:封神演义"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:封神演义（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:封神演义"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="《封神演义》" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" title="封神演义">封神演义</a>》</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap">作者：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E4%BB%B2%E7%90%B3" title="许仲琳">许仲琳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E8%A5%BF%E6%98%9F" title="陆西星">陆西星</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B4%9E" title="王世贞">王世贞</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="封神演義角色列表">登場角色</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#闡教" title="封神演義角色列表">闡教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A7%8B%E5%A4%A9%E5%B0%8A" title="元始天尊">元始天尊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#二代弟子" title="封神演義角色列表">十二弟子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B9%99%E6%95%91%E8%8B%A6%E5%A4%A9%E5%B0%8A" title="太乙救苦天尊">太乙真人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92" title="哪吒">哪吒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%88%A9_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="楊戩 (神話人物)">楊戩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#三代弟子" title="封神演義角色列表">韦护</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%9C%87%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="雷震子">雷震子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%A4%A9%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="黄天化">黄天化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%A1%8C%E5%AD%99" class="mw-redirect" title="土行孙">土行孙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%90%92" title="金吒">金吒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%90%92" title="木吒">木吒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%9D%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="李靖 (神话人物)">李靖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="封神演義角色列表">武吉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#截教" title="封神演義角色列表">截教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="封神演義角色列表">通天教主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#九龍島四聖" title="封神演義角色列表">九龍島四聖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#魔家四將" title="封神演義角色列表">魔家四將</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#十天君" title="封神演義角色列表">十天君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#趙公明" title="封神演義角色列表">趙公明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="封神演義角色列表">三霄娘娘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">殷商</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#紂王" title="封神演義角色列表">紂王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#蘇妲己" title="封神演義角色列表">蘇妲己</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#千年狐狸精" title="封神演義角色列表">千年狐狸精</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%85%AC%E8%B1%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="申公豹">申公豹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E9%83%8A" title="殷郊">殷郊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E6%B4%AA" title="殷洪">殷洪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B9%B2" title="比干">比干</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9E%E4%BB%B2" title="聞仲">聞仲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="封神演義角色列表">黄飞虎</a><sup><small>*</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="封神演義角色列表">崇黑虎</a><sup><small>*</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="封神演義角色列表">鄧九公</a><sup><small>*</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="封神演義角色列表">鄧嬋玉</a><sup><small>*</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="封神演義角色列表">蘇護</a><sup><small>*</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">西岐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#姬昌" title="封神演義角色列表">西伯侯姬昌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#姬發" title="封神演義角色列表">周武王姬發</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#姜子牙" title="封神演義角色列表">姜子牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#伯邑考" title="封神演義角色列表">伯邑考</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#南宮适" title="封神演義角色列表">南宫适</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#散宜生" title="封神演義角色列表">散宜生</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">作中事物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C%E4%B8%89%E7%99%BE%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%BD%8D%E6%AD%A3%E7%A5%9E" title="封神榜三百六十五位正神">榜上三百六十五位正神</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E6%B3%95%E5%AF%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="封神演義法寶列表（页面不存在）">法寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89%E5%90%84%E5%9B%9E%E6%A6%82%E8%A6%81" title="封神演义各回概要">剧情概要</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">改編作品</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">電影</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%B2%E5%B7%B1_(1964%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="妲己 (1964年电影)">妲己</a>（1964）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="封神榜 (消歧義)">封神榜</a>（1969）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B1%B1%E6%94%B6%E4%B8%83%E6%80%AA" title="梅山收七怪">梅山收七怪</a>（1973）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92_(1974%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="哪吒 (1974年電影)">哪吒</a>（1974）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="封神榜 (消歧義)">封神演义</a>（1987）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0%E7%BE%8E%E7%8C%B4%E7%8E%8B" title="哪吒大戰美猴王">哪吒大战美猴王</a>（1997）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87" title="封神传奇">封神传奇</a>（2016）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E4%B8%89%E9%83%A8%E6%9B%B2" title="封神三部曲">封神三部曲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%83%A8%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%8C%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91" title="封神第一部：朝歌风云">封神第一部：朝歌风云</a>（2023）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E9%83%A8%EF%BC%9A%E6%88%98%E7%81%AB%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%90" title="封神第二部：战火西岐">封神第二部：战火西岐</a>（2025）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="封神第三部（页面不存在）">封神第三部</a>（待定）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">電視劇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="封神榜 (消歧義)">封神榜</a>（1981）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92_(1986%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="哪吒 (1986年電視劇)">哪吒</a>（1986）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="封神榜 (消歧義)">封神榜</a>（1986）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(1989%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="封神榜 (1989年電視劇)">封神榜</a>（1989）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(1990%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="封神榜 (1990年电视剧)">封神榜</a>（1990）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="封神榜 (消歧義)">封神榜哪吒传奇</a>（1993）</li> <li>莲花童子哪吒（1999）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(2000%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="封神榜 (2000年電視劇)">封神榜</a>（2000）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(2001%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="封神榜 (2001年電視劇)">封神榜</a>（2001）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(2006%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="封神榜 (2006年电视剧)">封神榜</a>（2006）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B%E4%BC%90%E7%BA%A3" title="封神榜之武王伐纣">封神榜Ⅱ</a>（2009）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E8%8E%B2%E7%81%AF%E5%89%8D%E4%BC%A0" title="宝莲灯前传">宝莲灯前传</a>（2009）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E6%A6%9C" title="封神英雄榜">封神英雄榜</a>（2014）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="封神英雄">封神英雄榜2</a>（2015）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89_(2019%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="封神演义 (2019年电视剧)">封神演義</a>（禁播）</li> <li>封神之天启（禁播）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%8C_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" class="mw-redirect" title="朝歌 (電視劇)">梦回朝歌</a>（禁播）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92%E8%88%87%E6%A5%8A%E6%88%A9" title="哪吒與楊戩">哪吒與楊戩</a>（禁播）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">動畫電影</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="封神榜 (動畫電影)" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="ドラゴン水滸伝"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_(%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="封神榜 (動畫電影)（页面不存在）">封神榜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B3%E6%B0%B4%E6%BB%B8%E4%BC%9D" class="extiw" title="ja:ドラゴン水滸伝"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">ドラゴン水滸伝</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1975）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92%E9%97%B9%E6%B5%B7" title="哪吒闹海">哪吒闹海</a>（1979）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E6%98%AF%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92" title="我是哪吒">我是哪吒</a>（2016）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92%E4%B9%8B%E9%AD%94%E7%AB%A5%E9%99%8D%E4%B8%96" title="哪吒之魔童降世">哪吒之魔童降世</a>（2019）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E5%AD%90%E7%89%99_(%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="姜子牙 (电影)">姜子牙</a>（2020）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C%EF%BC%9A%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92%E9%87%8D%E7%94%9F" title="新神榜：哪吒重生">新神榜：哪吒重生</a>（2021）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C%EF%BC%9A%E6%9D%A8%E6%88%AC" title="新神榜：杨戬">新神榜：杨戬</a>（2022）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">電視動畫</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87" title="封神榜传奇">封神榜传奇</a>（1999）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9_(%E6%BC%AB%E7%95%AB)" title="封神演義 (漫畫)">仙界传封神演義</a>（1999）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87" title="哪吒传奇">哪吒传奇</a>（2003）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9_(%E6%BC%AB%E7%95%AB)" title="封神演義 (漫畫)">霸穹封神演義</a>（2018）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">電子遊戲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C_%E4%BC%8F%E9%AD%94%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90" title="封神榜伏魔三太子">封神榜伏魔三太子</a>（1995）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="封神演義 (消歧義)">封神演义</a>（1996）</li> <li>封神英杰传（1996）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="愛蔵版封神演義" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="封神演義 (ゲーム)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E8%94%B5%E7%89%88_%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛蔵版封神演義（页面不存在）">愛蔵版封神演義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9_(%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0)" class="extiw" title="ja:封神演義 (ゲーム)"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">封神演義 (ゲーム)</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1999）</li> <li>封神榜之英雄无敌（2000）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="封神戰爭" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="バトル封神"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="封神戰爭（页面不存在）">封神戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E" class="extiw" title="ja:バトル封神"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">バトル封神</span></a></span>）</span></span>（2002）</li> <li>蕩神誌（2004）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%9B%99OROCHI_%E8%9B%87%E9%AD%94%E5%86%8D%E8%87%A8" title="無雙OROCHI 蛇魔再臨">无双大蛇魔王再临</a>（2007）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%8F%8C%E5%A4%A7%E8%9B%872" class="mw-redirect" title="无双大蛇2">无双大蛇 2</a>（2011）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%AE%BA" title="封神殺">封神殺</a>（2011）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">漫畫</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="殷周傳說" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="殷周伝説"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%B7%E5%91%A8%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殷周傳說（页面不存在）">殷周傳說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%91%A8%E4%BC%9D%E8%AA%AC" class="extiw" title="ja:殷周伝説"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">殷周伝説</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1994）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9_(%E6%BC%AB%E7%95%AB)" title="封神演義 (漫畫)">封神演義</a>（1996）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%AD%E5%AD%B8%E5%9C%92" title="天庭學園">天庭學園</a>（2010）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E7%B4%80" title="封神紀">封神紀</a>（2010）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">戲劇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%97%8F%E5%A6%B2%E5%B7%B1" title="肉山藏妲己">肉山藏妲己</a>（1949）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>標示 * 為棄商投周者</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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