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rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-nik"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page--nik rootpage--nik skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">-nik</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/nik" title="nik">nik</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Nik" title="Nik">Nik</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/-nik-" title="-nik-">-nik-</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/-n%C3%ADk" title="-ník">-ník</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/%C5%8B%C9%AA%CC%81k" title="ŋɪ́k">ŋɪ́k</a></b><span class="serial-comma">,</span><span class="serial-and"> <i>and</i></span> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/%C8%B5ik%E2%81%B7" title="ȵik⁷">ȵik⁷</a></b></div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#English"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">English</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Suffix"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Suffix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="#Derived_terms"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Anagrams"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Anagrams</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Basque"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Basque</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Alternative_forms"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative forms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Etymology_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Conjunction"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Conjunction</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="#Usage_notes"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Usage notes</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Estonian"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Estonian</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Etymology_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Suffix_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Suffix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#Declension"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Declension</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#Derived_terms_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Lower_Sorbian"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Lower Sorbian</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Etymology_4"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Suffix_3"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Suffix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="#Declension_2"><span class="tocnumber">4.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Declension</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-22"><a href="#Derived_terms_3"><span class="tocnumber">4.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-23"><a href="#Related_terms"><span class="tocnumber">4.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Related terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#Ojibwe"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Ojibwe</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Noun"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-26"><a href="#Derived_terms_4"><span class="tocnumber">5.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-27"><a href="#Related_terms_2"><span class="tocnumber">5.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Related terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#Old_Polish"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Old Polish</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Etymology_5"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Pronunciation_2"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Suffix_4"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Suffix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-33"><a href="#Derived_terms_5"><span class="tocnumber">6.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-34"><a href="#Descendants"><span class="tocnumber">6.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Descendants</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#Polish"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Polish</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="#Etymology_6"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="#Pronunciation_3"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="#Suffix_5"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Suffix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-39"><a href="#Declension_3"><span class="tocnumber">7.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Declension</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-40"><a href="#Derived_terms_6"><span class="tocnumber">7.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-41"><a href="#Related_terms_3"><span class="tocnumber">7.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Related terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-42"><a href="#Serbo-Croatian"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Serbo-Croatian</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-43"><a href="#Etymology_7"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-44"><a href="#Suffix_6"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Suffix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-45"><a href="#Derived_terms_7"><span class="tocnumber">8.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-46"><a href="#Related_terms_4"><span class="tocnumber">8.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Related terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-47"><a href="#References_2"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">English <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-nik" class="extiw" title="w:-nik">-nik</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-nik" class="extiw" title="w:-nik">Wikipedia </a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_languages" class="extiw" title="w:Slavic languages">Slavic</a></span> suffix represented by <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Russian language">Russian</a></span> <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA#Russian" title="-ник">-ник</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">-nik</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. This suffix experienced a surge in English coinages for nicknames and diminutives after the 1957 Soviet launch of the first <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sputnik_program" class="extiw" title="w:Sputnik program">Sputnik satellite</a>. English usage is heavily influenced by <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddish" class="extiw" title="w:Yiddish">Yiddish</a></span> usage of <i class="Hebr mention" lang="yi"><a href="/wiki/%D6%BE%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7#Yiddish" title="־ניק">־ניק</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="yi-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">-nik</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and similar borrowed words (<a href="/wiki/nogoodnik" title="nogoodnik">nogoodnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/nudnik" title="nudnik">nudnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/kibbutznik" title="kibbutznik">kibbutznik</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">-nik</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Creates a <a href="/wiki/nickname#English" title="nickname">nickname</a> for a person who <a href="/wiki/exemplify#English" title="exemplify">exemplifies</a>, <a href="/wiki/endorse#English" title="endorse">endorses</a>, or is associated with the thing or quality specified (by the base form), often a particular <a href="/wiki/ideology#English" title="ideology">ideology</a> or preference.</span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="English_terms_suffixed_with_-nik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_suffixed_with_-nik" title="Category:English terms suffixed with -nik">English terms suffixed with -nik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Kabakchi, V. V. with Doyle, Charles Clay (<span class="None" lang="und">1990</span> Autumn) “Of Sputniks, Beatniks, and Nogoodniks”, in <cite>American Speech</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/455919">[1]</a></sup>, volume <span class="None" lang="und">65</span>, number 3, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/455919">→JSTOR</a></small>, pages <span class="None" lang="und">275-278</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-kin#English" title="-kin">-kin</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-kin-#English" title="-kin-">-kin-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Kin#English" title="Kin">Kin</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ink#English" title="ink">ink</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/k%27in#English" title="k'in">k'in</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/kin#English" title="kin">kin</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basque">Basque</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Basque"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-enik#Basque" title="-enik">-enik</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <i class="Latn mention" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-n#Basque" title="-n">-n</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">that</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <i class="Latn mention" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-ik#Basque" title="-ik">-ik</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">partitive suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunction">Conjunction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="eu">-nik</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Negative polarity item used to form relative clauses</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/that" title="that">that</a> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="eu">Ez dut esan etorriko dir<b>enik</b>.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">I didn't say <b>that</b> they'll come.</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The form taken by this clitic depends on the ending of the verbal form to which it is attached, see the usage notes at <i class="Latn mention" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/-n#Basque" title="-n">-n</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estonian">Estonian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Estonian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82267123">.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box{width:90%;margin:0.75em auto;border-width:1px;border-style:dashed;padding:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .request-box{width:90%;margin:0.75em auto;border:1px dashed var(--border-color-base,#999999);padding:0.25em;background:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .request-box table{margin-top:0.25em;margin-bottom:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#E6E6FF;border-color:#000061}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#FFE6E6;border-color:#610000}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#FFFFE6;border-color:#616100}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#F2F2F2;border-color:#303030}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#FFF2E6;border-color:#612F00}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}</style><span class="maintenance-line">(This <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology" title="Wiktionary:Etymology">etymology</a> is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium" title="Wiktionary:Etymology scriptorium">Etymology scriptorium</a>.)</span> Compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Ingrian language">Ingrian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/-nikka#Ingrian" title="-nikka">-nikka</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Latvian language">Latvian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/-nieks#Latvian" title="-nieks">-nieks</a></i> and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Russian language">Russian</a></span> <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA#Russian" title="-ник">-ник</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">-nik</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_2">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="et">-nik</strong> (<i>genitive</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-et gen|s-form-of" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/-niku#Estonian" title="-niku">-niku</a></b>, <i>partitive</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-et par|s-form-of" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikku (page does not exist)">-nikku</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Forms occupational agent nouns. (non-productive)</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/kiri#Estonian" title="kiri">kiri</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">text</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="et">-nik</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/kirjanik#Estonian" title="kirjanik">kirjanik</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">writer</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/aed#Estonian" title="aed">aed</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">garden</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="et">-nik</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aednik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="aednik (page does not exist)">aednik</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">gardener</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/kunst#Estonian" title="kunst">kunst</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">art</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="et">-nik</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/kunstnik#Estonian" title="kunstnik">kunstnik</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">artist</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="declension" style="border: solid 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff); text-align:left;" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="et">-nik</i> (ÕS type <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Estonian_nominal_inflection#õnnelik" class="mw-redirect" title="Appendix:Estonian nominal inflection">25/õnnelik</a>, length gradation) </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="min-width: 11em; background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);" colspan="2"> </th> <th style="min-width: 10em; background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">singular </th> <th style="min-width: 10em; background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff)"> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">nominative </th> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="et"><strong class="selflink">-nik</strong></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikud (page does not exist)">-nikud</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff)"> <th rowspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">accusative </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-1,#e0ffe0);">nom. </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff)"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-1,#e0ffe0);">gen. </th> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/-niku#Estonian" title="-niku">-niku</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff)"> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nike (page does not exist)">-nike</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikkude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikkude (page does not exist)">-nikkude</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff)"> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikku (page does not exist)">-nikku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikke (page does not exist)">-nikke</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikkusid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikkusid (page does not exist)">-nikkusid</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff)"> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikku (page does not exist)">-nikku</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikusse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikusse (page does not exist)">-nikusse</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikesse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikesse (page does not exist)">-nikesse</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikkudesse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikkudesse (page does not exist)">-nikkudesse</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff)"> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikus (page does not exist)">-nikus</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikes (page does not exist)">-nikes</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikkudes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikkudes (page does not exist)">-nikkudes</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff)"> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikust (page does not exist)">-nikust</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikest (page does not exist)">-nikest</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikkudest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikkudest (page does not exist)">-nikkudest</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff)"> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikule (page does not exist)">-nikule</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikele (page does not exist)">-nikele</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikkudele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikkudele (page does not exist)">-nikkudele</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff)"> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikul (page does not exist)">-nikul</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikel (page does not exist)">-nikel</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikkudel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikkudel (page does not exist)">-nikkudel</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff)"> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikult&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikult (page does not exist)">-nikult</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikelt (page does not exist)">-nikelt</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikkudelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikkudelt (page does not exist)">-nikkudelt</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff)"> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikuks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikuks (page does not exist)">-nikuks</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikeks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikeks (page does not exist)">-nikeks</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikkudeks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikkudeks (page does not exist)">-nikkudeks</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff)"> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">terminative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikuni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikuni (page does not exist)">-nikuni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikeni (page does not exist)">-nikeni</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikkudeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikkudeni (page does not exist)">-nikkudeni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff)"> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikuna (page does not exist)">-nikuna</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikena (page does not exist)">-nikena</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikkudena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikkudena (page does not exist)">-nikkudena</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff)"> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikuta (page does not exist)">-nikuta</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-niketa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-niketa (page does not exist)">-niketa</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikkudeta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikkudeta (page does not exist)">-nikkudeta</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff)"> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">comitative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikuga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikuga (page does not exist)">-nikuga</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikega (page does not exist)">-nikega</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikkudega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikkudega (page does not exist)">-nikkudega</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Estonian_terms_suffixed_with_-nik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Estonian_terms_suffixed_with_-nik" title="Category:Estonian terms suffixed with -nik">Estonian terms suffixed with -nik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lower_Sorbian">Lower Sorbian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Lower Sorbian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nik%D1%8A" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nikъ">*-nikъ</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Lower_Sorbian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Lower Sorbian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/nʲik/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_3">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="dsb">-nik</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Forms masculine nouns referring to a performer of some action, sometimes a device</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/-er" title="-er">-er</a> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="dsb"><a href="/wiki/r%C4%9Bza%C5%9B#Lower_Sorbian" title="rězaś">rězaś</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to cut</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="dsb">-nik</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="dsb"><a href="/wiki/r%C4%9Bznik#Lower_Sorbian" title="rěznik">rěznik</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">butcher</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_2">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Animate nouns: </p> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#eff7ff">Declension of <span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><i>-nik</i></span></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1px solid" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#d9ebff;width:13%"> </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff;width:29%">Singular </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff;width:29%">Dual </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff;width:29%">Plural </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">Nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><strong class="selflink">-nik</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nika (page does not exist)">-nika</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/wiki/-niki#Lower_Sorbian" title="-niki">-niki</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">Genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nika (page does not exist)">-nika</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikowu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikowu (page does not exist)">-nikowu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikow (page does not exist)">-nikow</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">Dative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikoju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikoju (page does not exist)">-nikoju</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikoma (page does not exist)">-nikoma</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikam (page does not exist)">-nikam</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">Accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nika (page does not exist)">-nika</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikowu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikowu (page does not exist)">-nikowu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/wiki/-niki#Lower_Sorbian" title="-niki">-niki</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikow (page does not exist)">-nikow</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">Instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikom (page does not exist)">-nikom</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikoma (page does not exist)">-nikoma</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikami (page does not exist)">-nikami</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">Locative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/wiki/-niku#Lower_Sorbian" title="-niku">-niku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikoma (page does not exist)">-nikoma</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikach (page does not exist)">-nikach</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <p>Inanimate nouns: </p> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#eff7ff">Declension of <span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><i>-nik</i></span></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1px solid" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#d9ebff;width:13%"> </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff;width:29%">Singular </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff;width:29%">Dual </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff;width:29%">Plural </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">Nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><strong class="selflink">-nik</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nika (page does not exist)">-nika</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/wiki/-niki#Lower_Sorbian" title="-niki">-niki</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">Genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nika (page does not exist)">-nika</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikowu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikowu (page does not exist)">-nikowu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikow (page does not exist)">-nikow</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">Dative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikoju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikoju (page does not exist)">-nikoju</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikoma (page does not exist)">-nikoma</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikam (page does not exist)">-nikam</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">Accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><strong class="selflink">-nik</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nika (page does not exist)">-nika</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/wiki/-niki#Lower_Sorbian" title="-niki">-niki</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">Instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikom (page does not exist)">-nikom</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikoma (page does not exist)">-nikoma</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikami (page does not exist)">-nikami</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eff7ff">Locative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/wiki/-niku#Lower_Sorbian" title="-niku">-niku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikoma (page does not exist)">-nikoma</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikach (page does not exist)">-nikach</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_3">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Lower_Sorbian_terms_suffixed_with_-nik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Lower_Sorbian_terms_suffixed_with_-nik" title="Category:Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -nik">Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -nik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/wiki/-nica#Lower_Sorbian" title="-nica">-nica</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ojibwe">Ojibwe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Ojibwe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="oj">-nik</strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="oj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikan (page does not exist)">-nikan</a></b>, <i>obligatorily possessed</i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/arm" title="arm">arm</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_4">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="oj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=gichinik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="gichinik (page does not exist)">gichinik</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">right hand</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="oj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ginik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ginik (page does not exist)">ginik</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">your arm</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="oj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ingodonik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ingodonik (page does not exist)">ingodonik</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">one arm; one armlength</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="oj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=jiiskinikebizon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="jiiskinikebizon (page does not exist)">jiiskinikebizon</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bracelet; garter</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="oj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=midaasonik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="midaasonik (page does not exist)">midaasonik</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ten arms; ten armlengths</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="oj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=minikeyaab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="minikeyaab (page does not exist)">minikeyaab</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">armband; bracelet</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="oj"><a href="/wiki/ninik#Ojibwe" title="ninik">ninik</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">my arm</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="oj"><a href="/wiki/onik#Ojibwe" title="onik">onik</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">his arm</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_2">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="oj"><a href="/wiki/-nik-#Ojibwe" title="-nik-">-nik-</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="oj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nike-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nike- (page does not exist)">-nike-</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Ojibwe People's Dictionary <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/ninik-nid">https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/ninik-nid</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Polish">Old Polish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Old Polish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nik%D1%8A" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nikъ">*-nikъ</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Polish_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Old Polish phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">10<sup>th</sup>–15<sup>th</sup> CE</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/niːk/</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Polish_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Old Polish phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">15<sup>th</sup> CE</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/nik/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_4">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="zlw-opl">-nik</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">forms masculine nouns referring to a performer of some action, sometimes a device</span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_5">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Old_Polish_terms_suffixed_with_-nik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_terms_suffixed_with_-nik" title="Category:Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik">Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Polish">-nik</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polish">Polish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Polish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Polish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Polish">Old Polish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="zlw-opl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Polish">-nik</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Polish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɲik/</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--nik.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf--nik.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf--nik.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf--nik.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf--nik.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf--nik.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--nik.wav" title="File:LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--nik.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Polish/ik" title="Rhymes:Polish/ik"><span class="IPA">-ik</span></a></li> <li>Syllabification: <small>[please specify syllabification manually]</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_5">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pl">-nik</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">forms masculine nouns referring to a performer of some action, sometimes a device</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/-er" title="-er">-er</a> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/rola#Polish" title="rola">rola</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="pl">-nik</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/rolnik#Polish" title="rolnik">rolnik</a></i></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_3">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Personal nouns: </p> <div class="NavFrame" data-toggle-category="declension" style="display: block; max-width: 47em;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff)">Declension of <span class="Latn mention" lang="pl">-nik</span></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="text-align:center; width: 100%; margin: 0;" class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff); width: 8em;"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col">singular </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th title="mianownik (kto? co?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom|s-form-of" lang="pl"><strong class="selflink">-nik</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nicy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nicy (page does not exist)">-nicy</a>/<a href="/wiki/-niki#Polish" title="-niki">-niki</a> (deprecative)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="dopełniacz (kogo? czego?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nika (page does not exist)">-nika</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ników (page does not exist)">-ników</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="celownik (komu? czemu?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikowi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikowi (page does not exist)">-nikowi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikom (page does not exist)">-nikom</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="biernik (kogo? co?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nika (page does not exist)">-nika</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ników (page does not exist)">-ników</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="narzędnik (kim? czym?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikiem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikiem (page does not exist)">-nikiem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikami (page does not exist)">-nikami</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="miejscownik (o kim? o czym?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-niku#Polish" title="-niku">-niku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikach (page does not exist)">-nikach</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="wołacz (o!)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">vocative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl voc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-niku#Polish" title="-niku">-niku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl voc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nicy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nicy (page does not exist)">-nicy</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <p>Impersonal nouns: </p> <div class="NavFrame" data-toggle-category="declension" style="display: block; max-width: 29em;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff)">Declension of <span class="Latn mention" lang="pl">-nik</span></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="text-align:center; width: 100%; margin: 0;" class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff); width: 8em;"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col">singular </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th title="mianownik (kto? co?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom|s-form-of" lang="pl"><strong class="selflink">-nik</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-niki#Polish" title="-niki">-niki</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="dopełniacz (kogo? czego?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nika (page does not exist)">-nika</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ników (page does not exist)">-ników</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="celownik (komu? czemu?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikowi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikowi (page does not exist)">-nikowi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikom (page does not exist)">-nikom</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="biernik (kogo? co?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nika (page does not exist)">-nika</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-niki#Polish" title="-niki">-niki</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="narzędnik (kim? czym?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikiem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikiem (page does not exist)">-nikiem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikami (page does not exist)">-nikami</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="miejscownik (o kim? o czym?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-niku#Polish" title="-niku">-niku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nikach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nikach (page does not exist)">-nikach</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="wołacz (o!)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">vocative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl voc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-niku#Polish" title="-niku">-niku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl voc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-niki#Polish" title="-niki">-niki</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_6">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Polish_terms_suffixed_with_-nik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_suffixed_with_-nik" title="Category:Polish terms suffixed with -nik">Polish terms suffixed with -nik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_3">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="term-list-header">suffix</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="1"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-nica#Polish" title="-nica">-nica</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Serbo-Croatian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_7">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nik%D1%8A" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nikъ">*-nikъ</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-%D1%8Cnik%D1%8A" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnikъ">*-ьnikъ</a></i>, itself originally by <a href="/wiki/nominalization" title="nominalization">nominalization</a> of adjectives in *<i>-ьnъ</i> with the suffix *<i>-ikъ</i> (whence <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/-ik#Serbo-Croatian" title="-ik">-ik</a></i>). The suffix originates from the <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Balto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Balto-Slavic language">Proto-Balto-Slavic</a></span> period; compare with dialectal Lithuanian <i class="Latn mention" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=laukinykas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="laukinykas (page does not exist)">lauk-inykas</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">peasant, farmer</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (from <i class="Latn mention" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/laukas#Lithuanian" title="laukas">laũkas</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">field</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>) and Old Prussian <i class="Latn mention" lang="prg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=laukinikis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="laukinikis (page does not exist)">lauk-inikis</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">vassal</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_6">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sh">-nik</strong> (<i>Cyrillic spelling</i> <b class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA#Serbo-Croatian" title="-ник">-ник</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Suffix appended to nominal stems to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a professional, performer, adherent, place, object, tool or a feature.</span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_7">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Serbo-Croatian_terms_suffixed_with_-nik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_suffixed_with_-nik" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -nik">Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -nik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/-enik#Serbo-Croatian" title="-enik">-enik</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/-evnik#Serbo-Croatian" title="-evnik">-evnik</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/-ovnik#Serbo-Croatian" title="-ovnik">-ovnik</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_4">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/-ik#Serbo-Croatian" title="-ik">-ik</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/-ica#Serbo-Croatian" title="-ica">-ica</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/-nica#Serbo-Croatian" title="-nica">-nica</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nik&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petar_Skok" class="extiw" title="w:Petar Skok">Skok, Petar</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1971</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ERHISJ/ERHISJ_1/page/n543/mode/1up?view=theater">-nik</a>”, in <cite>Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language</span></cite>] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (<small>A – J</small>), Zagreb: JAZU, page <span class="None" lang="und">515</span></span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-nik&oldid=82275457">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-nik&oldid=82275457</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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