Fat Man and Little Boy (1989)

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <title>Fat Man and Little Boy (1989) | PopMatters</title><link rel="preload" data-rocket-preload as="style" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source%20Sans%20Pro%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7COswald%3A300%2C400%2C700&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext&display=swap" /><style id="" media="print" onload="this.media='all'">@font-face { font-family: 'Oswald'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/oswald/v53/TK3_WkUHHAIjg75cFRf3bXL8LICs169vsUhiYA.ttf) format('truetype'); } @font-face { font-family: 'Oswald'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/oswald/v53/TK3_WkUHHAIjg75cFRf3bXL8LICs1_FvsUhiYA.ttf) format('truetype'); } @font-face { font-family: 'Oswald'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/oswald/v53/TK3_WkUHHAIjg75cFRf3bXL8LICs1xZosUhiYA.ttf) format('truetype'); } @font-face { font-family: 'Source Sans Pro'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v22/6xK1dSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3qPZ7psDc.ttf) format('truetype'); } @font-face { font-family: 'Source Sans Pro'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v22/6xKwdSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3qPZZclSdi18E.ttf) format('truetype'); } @font-face { font-family: 'Source Sans Pro'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v22/6xK3dSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3qNq7g.ttf) format('truetype'); } @font-face { font-family: 'Source Sans Pro'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v22/6xKydSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3ig4vwmRdr.ttf) format('truetype'); } </style><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source%20Sans%20Pro%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7COswald%3A300%2C400%2C700&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext&display=swap" /></noscript> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <meta name="description" content="In the last days of World War II, my grandfather was set to be in the first wave of the Japanese invasion." /> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.popmatters.com/fat-man-and-little-boy-2496240254.html" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Fat Man and Little Boy (1989), PopMatters" /> <meta property="og:description" content="In the last days of World War II, my grandfather was set to be in the first wave of the Japanese invasion." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.popmatters.com/fat-man-and-little-boy-2496240254.html" /> <meta property="og:site_name" name="copyright" content="PopMatters" /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.openshareweb.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.shareaholic.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.shareaholic.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//analytics.shareaholic.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//recs.shareaholic.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//partner.shareaholic.com' /> <link href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="PopMatters » Feed" href="https://www.popmatters.com/feed" />  <link rel='preload' href='//cdn.shareaholic.net/assets/pub/shareaholic.js' as='script'/> <script data-no-minify='1' data-cfasync='false'> _SHR_SETTINGS = {"endpoints":{"local_recs_url":"https:\/\/www.popmatters.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=shareaholic_permalink_related","ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.popmatters.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"},"site_id":"0b920eae49c66a4f8641b63b3b439749","url_components":{"year":"2004","monthnum":"05","day":"03","hour":"00","minute":"00","second":"00","post_id":"619490","postname":"fat-man-and-little-boy-2496240254.html","category":"featured-top-of-home-page"}}; </script> <script data-no-minify='1' data-cfasync='false' src='//cdn.shareaholic.net/assets/pub/shareaholic.js' data-shr-siteid='0b920eae49c66a4f8641b63b3b439749' async ></script>  <meta name='shareaholic:site_name' content='PopMatters' /> <meta name='shareaholic:language' content='en-US' /> <meta name='shareaholic:url' content='https://www.popmatters.com/fat-man-and-little-boy-2496240254.html' /> <meta name='shareaholic:keywords' content='tag:#233;, tag:bonnie bedelia, tag:dwight schultz, tag:fat man and little boy, tag:john cusack, tag:laura dern, tag:natasha richardson, tag:paul newman, tag:roland joff&#233;, cat:featured: top of home page, cat:film, cat:popmatters picks, cat:reviews, type:post' /> <meta name='shareaholic:article_published_time' content='2004-05-03T00:00:00-04:00' /> <meta name='shareaholic:article_modified_time' content='2004-05-03T00:00:00-04:00' /> <meta name='shareaholic:shareable_page' content='true' /> <meta name='shareaholic:article_author_name' content='PopMatters Staff' /> <meta name='shareaholic:site_id' content='0b920eae49c66a4f8641b63b3b439749' /> <meta name='shareaholic:wp_version' content='9.7.13' />  <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='sheknows-infuse-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/sheknows-infuse/public/css/style.css?ver=1732200990' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='parent-style-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/style.css?ver=1732200990' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-v5-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/font-awesome-v5/css/fontawesome-all.min.css?ver=1732200990' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=1732200990' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='slick-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/slick/css/slick.min.css?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='sidr-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/sidr/css/jquery.sidr.dark.css?ver=1732200990' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='magnific-popup-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/magnific-popup/magnific-popup.css?ver=1732200990' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sliderpro-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/slider-pro/css/slider-pro.min.css?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='elegant-magazine-style-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro-child/style.css?ver=1732200990' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='elegant-magazine-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> body .top-masthead { background: #353535; } body .top-masthead-overlay { background: rgba(53,53,53,0.75); } body .top-masthead, body .top-masthead a { color: #ffffff; } body .offcanvas-menu span, body .data-bg, body .primary-color { background-color: #333333; } body{ color: #333333; } body .secondary-color, body button, body input[type="button"], body input[type="reset"], body input[type="submit"], body .site-content .search-form .search-submit, body .site-footer .search-form .search-submit, body .figure-categories-bg .cat-links a, body .tagcloud a:hover{ background: #f0991d; } body a:hover, body a:focus, body a:active, body .figure-categories-2 .cat-links a, body .elegant_magazine_single_col_categorised_posts .figure-categories .cat-links a, body .elegant_magazine_express_col_categorised_posts .em-express-article-lists .figure-categories .cat-links a{ color: #f0991d; } a{ color: #333333; } .af-tabs.nav-tabs > li.active > a, .af-tabs.nav-tabs > li:hover > a, .af-tabs.nav-tabs > li:focus > a{ color: #333333; } .social-widget-menu ul li a, .em-author-details ul li a, .tagcloud a { border-color: #333333; } a:visited{ color: #333333; } body h1, body h2, body h2 span, body h3, body h4, body h5, body h6 { color: #333333; } .figure-categories-bg .em-post-format{ background: #00BCD4; } .em-post-format{ color: #00BCD4; } .slider-figcaption-1 .slide-title a, .grid-item-metadata-1, .slider-figcaption a{ color: #ffffff; } body .slider-figcaption-1 .slide-title a { background: rgba(51,51,51,0.75); } body .slider-figcaption-1 .slide-title a, body .slider-figcaption-1 .slide-title a, body .grid-item-metadata-1 { background: rgba(51,51,51,0.75); } body .slider-figcaption-1 .slide-title a { box-decoration-break: clone; -webkit-box-shadow: 10px 0 0 rgba(51,51,51,0.75), -10px 0 0 rgba(51,51,51,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 10px 0 0 rgba(51,51,51,0.75), -10px 0 0 rgba(51,51,51,0.75); -ms-box-shadow: 10px 0 0 rgba(51,51,51,0.75), -10px 0 0 rgba(51,51,51,0.75); -o-box-shadow: 10px 0 0 rgba(51,51,51,0.75), -10px 0 0 rgba(51,51,51,0.75); box-shadow: 10px 0 0 rgba(51,51,51,0.75), -10px 0 0 rgba(51,51,51,0.75); } body, body button, body input, body select, body optgroup, body textarea { font-family: Source Sans Pro; } body h1, body h2, body h3, body h4, body h5, body h6, body .main-navigation a, body .font-family-1, body .site-description, body .trending-posts-line, body .widget-title, body .em-widget-subtitle, body .grid-item-metadata .item-metadata, body .af-navcontrols .slide-count, body .figure-categories .cat-links, body .nav-links a { font-family: Oswald; } .article-title, .site-branding .site-title, .main-navigation .menu ul li a, .slider-figcaption .slide-title { letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.3; } body .site-footer { background: #1f2125; } body .site-footer, body .site-footer .widget-title, body .site-footer .site-title a, body .site-footer .site-description, body .site-footer a { color: #ffffff; } .site-footer .social-widget-menu ul li a, .site-footer .em-author-details ul li a, .site-footer .tagcloud a { border-color: #ffffff; } .site-footer a:visited { color: #ffffff; } body .site-info { background: #000000; } body .site-info, body .site-info a { color: #ffffff; } body .mailchimp-block { background: #1f2125; } @media only screen and (min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1599px) { body .af-main-banner .slider-figcaption .slide-title { font-size: 32px; } body .widget .slider-figcaption-1 .slide-title { font-size: calc(32px - 4px); } body .af-main-banner .article-title-1 { font-size: 20px; } body #primary .af-tabs.nav-tabs > li > a, body.archive .site-content .header-title-wrapper .page-title, body.search-results .site-content .header-title-wrapper .page-title, body #primary .widget-title span, body header.entry-header h1.entry-title{ font-size: 36px; } body #primary .em-widget-subtitle { font-size: 14px; } body #primary .widget .article-title{ font-size: calc(18px - 2px); } body #primary .widget .article-title.article-title-2, .em-latest-post-carousel .slider-figcaption .slide-title-1{ font-size: 18px; } } </style> <style id='rocket-lazyload-inline-css' type='text/css'> .rll-youtube-player{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.23%;height:0;overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;}.rll-youtube-player:focus-within{outline: 2px solid currentColor;outline-offset: 5px;}.rll-youtube-player iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:100;background:0 0}.rll-youtube-player img{bottom:0;display:block;left:0;margin:auto;max-width:100%;width:100%;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;border:none;height:auto;-webkit-transition:.4s all;-moz-transition:.4s all;transition:.4s all}.rll-youtube-player img:hover{-webkit-filter:brightness(75%)}.rll-youtube-player .play{height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;position:absolute;background:url(https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/img/youtube.png) no-repeat center;background-color: transparent !important;cursor:pointer;border:none;} </style> <script>window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {!(function(o,_name){o[_name]=o[_name]||function $(){($.q=$.q||[]).push(arguments)},o[_name].v=o[_name].v||2;!(function(o,t,e,n,c,a){function f(n,c){(n=(function(t,e){try{if(e=(t=o.localStorage).getItem("_aQS01ODhGOEZCQjAxRjgyQjdBMzk0MjhGMjItOTMw"))return JSON.parse(e).lgk||[];if((t.getItem(decodeURI(decodeURI('%257%36%25%334ac%25%331e%256%39%255%61r%2530')))||"").split(",")[4]>0)return[[_name+"-engaged","true"]]}catch(n){}})())&&typeof n.forEach===e&&(c=o[t].pubads())&&n.forEach((function(o){o&&o[0]&&c.setTargeting(o[0],o[1]||"")}))}try{(a=o[t]=o[t]||{}).cmd=a.cmd||[],typeof a.pubads===e?f():typeof a.cmd.unshift===e?a.cmd.unshift(f):a.cmd.push(f)}catch(i){}})(window,"googletag","function");;})(window,decodeURI(decodeURI('adm%69%72a%25%36%63')));!(function(t,c,i){i=t.createElement(c),t=t.getElementsByTagName(c)[0],i.async=1,i.src="https://forevergears.com/bundles/bb8e0e_8d3f79b1eed7a549aaa36e55008ee6d1.app.js",t.parentNode.insertBefore(i,t)})(document,"script");});</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro-child/assets/js/jquery.min.js?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61" id="jquery-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.popmatters.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.popmatters.com%2Ffat-man-and-little-boy-2496240254.html" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.popmatters.com%2Ffat-man-and-little-boy-2496240254.html&format=xml" />  <script type="text/javascript"> var blogherads = blogherads || {}; blogherads.adq = blogherads.adq || []; blogherads.adq.push(function () { blogherads.setTargeting("ci", 619490); blogherads.setTargeting("pt", "post"); blogherads.setTargeting("tags", ["233","bonnie-bedelia","dwight-schultz","fat-man-and-little-boy","john-cusack","laura-dern","natasha-richardson","paul-newman","roland-joff"]); blogherads.setTargeting("ch", ["featured-top-of-home-page","film","popmatters-picks","reviews"]); if (blogherads.setADmantXData) { blogherads.setADmantXData({"fetchingDelay":139,"converter":"goose","version":"3.3.19","nwords":1295,"url":"https:\/\/www.popmatters.com\/fat-man-and-little-boy-2496240254.html","valid":"OK","delay":7,"entities":[{"score":11,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"scientist","type":"MAINLEMMAS"},{"score":8,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"Robert Oppenheimer","type":"PEOPLE"},{"score":6,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"bomb","type":"MAINLEMMAS"},{"score":5,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"movie","type":"MAINLEMMAS"},{"score":5,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"Manhattan Project","type":"ORGANIZATIONS"},{"score":5,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"little boy","type":"MAINLEMMAS"},{"score":5,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"Leslie Groves","type":"PEOPLE"},{"score":4,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"Paul Newman","type":"PEOPLE"},{"score":4,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"Dwight Schultz","type":"PEOPLE"},{"score":3,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"Roland Joff\u00e9","type":"PEOPLE"},{"score":3,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"Michael Merriman","type":"PEOPLE"},{"score":3,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"man","type":"MAINLEMMAS"},{"score":2,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"Nagasaki","type":"PLACES"},{"score":2,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"Los Alamos","type":"PLACES"},{"score":2,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"Kathleen Robinson","type":"PEOPLE"},{"score":2,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"Hiroshima","type":"PLACES"},{"score":2,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"flick","type":"MAINLEMMAS"},{"score":2,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"fat","type":"MAINLEMMAS"},{"score":1,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"University of California, Berkeley","type":"ORGANIZATIONS"},{"score":1,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"Tony Soprano","type":"PEOPLE"},{"score":1,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"Roger Ebert","type":"PEOPLE"},{"score":1,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"Odd Couple","type":"ORGANIZATIONS"},{"score":1,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"New Mexico","type":"PLACES"},{"score":1,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"Louis Slotin","type":"PEOPLE"},{"score":1,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"Laura Dern","type":"PEOPLE"},{"score":1,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"John Cusack","type":"PEOPLE"},{"score":1,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"Japan","type":"PLACES"},{"score":1,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"Glenn Miller","type":"PEOPLE"},{"score":1,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"Georgia O'Keefe","type":"PEOPLE"},{"score":1,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"George S. Patton","type":"PEOPLE"},{"score":1,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"Europe","type":"PLACES"},{"score":1,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"Bruce Robinson","type":"PEOPLE"}],"admants":[{"score":229,"targeting":"Avoidance","unique_id":10955,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_10955","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_10955"},{"score":219,"targeting":"Avoidance","unique_id":10682,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_10682","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_10682"},{"score":207,"targeting":"Avoidance","unique_id":8531,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_8531","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_8531"},{"score":200,"targeting":"Avoidance","unique_id":13706,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_13706","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_13706"},{"score":120,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":4970,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_4970","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_4970"},{"score":110,"targeting":"Avoidance","unique_id":5038,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_5038","segment_type":"Vertical","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_5038"},{"score":106,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":4530,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_4530","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_4530"},{"score":106,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":4288,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_4288","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_4288"},{"score":96,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":6648,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_6648","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_6648"},{"score":90,"targeting":"Avoidance","unique_id":9822,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_9822","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_9822"},{"score":90,"targeting":"Avoidance","unique_id":9084,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_9084","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_9084"},{"score":90,"targeting":"Avoidance","unique_id":6310,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_6310","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_6310"},{"score":78,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":16219,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_16219","segment_type":"Vertical","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_16219"},{"score":70,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":5506,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_5506","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_5506"},{"score":70,"targeting":"Avoidance","unique_id":13536,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_13536","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_13536"},{"score":70,"targeting":"Avoidance","unique_id":10900,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_10900","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_10900"},{"score":56,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":13010,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_13010","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_13010"},{"score":50,"targeting":"Avoidance","unique_id":7363,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_7363","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_7363"},{"score":46,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":7077,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_7077","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_7077"},{"score":46,"targeting":"Avoidance","unique_id":6650,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_6650","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_6650"},{"score":46,"targeting":"Avoidance","unique_id":10087,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_10087","segment_type":"Vertical","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_10087"},{"score":38,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":6776,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_6776","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_6776"},{"score":36,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":5019,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_5019","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_5019"},{"score":36,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":4661,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_4661","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_4661"},{"score":36,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":4117,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_4117","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_4117"},{"score":30,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":6764,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_6764","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_6764"},{"score":30,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":4286,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_4286","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_4286"},{"score":28,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":4304,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_4304","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_4304"},{"score":20,"targeting":"Avoidance","unique_id":9094,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_9094","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_9094"},{"score":20,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":8311,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_8311","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_8311"},{"score":20,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":6655,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_6655","segment_type":"Topical","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_6655"},{"score":20,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":6649,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_6649","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_6649"},{"score":20,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":4289,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_4289","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_4289"},{"score":20,"targeting":"Avoidance","unique_id":11103,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_11103","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_11103"},{"score":16,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":12747,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_12747","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_12747"},{"score":10,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":8795,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_8795","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_8795"},{"score":10,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":6896,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_6896","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_6896"},{"score":10,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":6878,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_6878","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_6878"},{"score":10,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":4282,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_4282","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_4282"},{"score":10,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":16040,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_16040","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_16040"},{"score":10,"targeting":"Avoidance","unique_id":12696,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_12696","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_12696"},{"score":10,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":12404,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_12404","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_12404"},{"score":10,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":12403,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_12403","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_12403"},{"score":10,"targeting":"Avoidance","unique_id":10271,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_10271","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_10271"},{"score":10,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":10209,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_10209","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_10209"},{"score":6,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":7075,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_7075","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_7075"},{"score":6,"targeting":"Avoidance","unique_id":12695,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_12695","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_12695"},{"score":3,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":6768,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_6768","segment_type":"Vertical","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_6768"}],"categories":[{"score":36,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"physics","type":"TOPICS","parents":["science"]},{"score":36,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"movies","type":"TOPICS"},{"score":28,"origin":"VIRTUAL","name":"science","type":"TOPICS"}],"lang":"en","feelings":[{"score":46,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"negative sentiment","type":"FEELINGS","parents":["sentiment"]},{"score":36,"origin":"VIRTUAL","name":"sentiment","type":"FEELINGS"},{"score":6,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"horror","type":"FEELINGS","parents":["negative emotions","emotions"]},{"score":6,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"fear","type":"FEELINGS","parents":["negative emotions","emotions"]},{"score":3,"origin":"VIRTUAL","name":"negative emotions","type":"FEELINGS","parents":["emotions"]},{"score":3,"origin":"VIRTUAL","name":"emotions","type":"FEELINGS"}],"key":"dcde31e32d21f5432ab192ee50f9e0a8ef294bab4778ada95dfabeb949b2b9ce","timestamp":1732210906,"info":"OK"}, "success"); } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" data-cfasync="false" src="https://ads.blogherads.com/static/blogherads.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" data-cfasync="false" src="https://ads.blogherads.com/sk/12/123/1233970/28055/header.js"></script>  <meta name="google-site-verification" content="hzIrLMtDFM5Y2tFEuXLMEavcwlmwC30SZTWdnPUPiVs" /> <script type='text/javascript'> (function() { /** CONFIGURATION START **/ var _sf_async_config = window._sf_async_config = (window._sf_async_config || {}); _sf_async_config.uid = 21097; //CHANGE THIS TO YOUR ACCOUNT ID _sf_async_config.domain = 'popmatters.com'; //CHANGE THIS TO YOUR SITE ID _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.useCanonicalDomain = true; _sf_async_config.sections = ''; //SET PAGE SECTION(S) _sf_async_config.authors = ''; //SET PAGE AUTHOR(S) /** CONFIGURATION END **/ function loadChartbeat() { var e = document.createElement('script'); var n = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; e.type = 'text/javascript'; e.async = true; e.src = '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'; n.parentNode.insertBefore(e, n); } loadChartbeat(); })(); </script> <meta name="p:domain_verify" content="77406daa3751c05edce6b1a2e96fe7ae"/> <style type="text/css"> .site-title, .site-description { position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cropped-1418A899-16C5-4A17-9A59-9EDBD6F05C61-32x32.jpeg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cropped-1418A899-16C5-4A17-9A59-9EDBD6F05C61-192x192.jpeg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cropped-1418A899-16C5-4A17-9A59-9EDBD6F05C61-180x180.jpeg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cropped-1418A899-16C5-4A17-9A59-9EDBD6F05C61-270x270.jpeg" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> /* STYLE OVERRIDES */ /* Mobile Poster Box */ @media only screen and (max-width: 992px) { .poster-box-wrapper { margin: 0 auto; display: table; float:none; } } /* Arrows */ .fa-arrow-right:before, .fa-arrow-left:before{ color: #f0991d; } /* Social Share */ .addtoany_share_save_container.addtoany_content.addtoany_content_bottom { margin-bottom: 30px; } /* Mobile Nav Bar Size */ @media only screen and (max-width: 992px) { nav#site-navigation.main-navigation { margin-bottom: 5px; } .masthead-banner { padding: 10px; } img.custom-logo { max-width: 200px; } } /* Page Break Numbers Bottom */ .page-links { text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: bold; } /* Hide Page Number Links on Cat. Pages */ .row-sm.align-items-center .page-links { display:none; } a.post-page-numbers { background-color: #333; color: #fff; padding: 5px 12px; text-decoration: none; margin-left: 4px; } span.post-page-numbers.current { background-color: #f0991d; color: #fff; padding: 5px 12px; margin-left: 4px; } /* DEK Box Single Article */ .post-black-caption { margin-bottom: 15px; } /* Posts Navigation Bottom Category Pages - New Text */ .posts-navigation .nav-previous a, .posts-navigation .nav-next a { visibility: hidden; } .posts-navigation .nav-previous a::before { content: "Older Articles"; visibility: visible; } .posts-navigation .nav-next a::after { content: "Newer Articles"; visibility: visible; } /* Remove Social Icons Mobile */ @media only screen and (max-width: 992px) { .masthead-banner .site-social { display:none; } } /* Tags - Article Bottom Style */ .tags-links a { color: #fff; background: #333; text-decoration: none; margin: 5px; padding: 5px; line-height: 40px; white-space: nowrap; } /* Post Links - Single Article Bottom */ .post-links-wrapper { margin-bottom: 30px; } /* Remove Old Hamburger Menu */ .offcanvas-menu { display:none; } /* Add New Hamburger Menu - Mobile */ @media only screen and (max-width: 992px) { .ham { display:block; } .main-navigation .toggle-menu { pointer-events: auto; } } /* Ticker Color */ .trending-line .trending-now { background-color: #f0991d; } /* Link Color */ .entry-content > p a, .entry-content > p a:hover { color: #f0991d; } /* Font Size/Paragraph Space - Article Body */ .entry-content-wrap p { font-size: 19px; margin-block-start: 1.5em; margin-block-end: 1.5em; } /* Category Link Color */ .col .col-five .figure-categories span.cat-links a { color: #f0991d; } /* Old Hamburger Menu Styling */ li#menu-item-633525 a { background: #fff; color: #333; margin-bottom: 10px; } .sidr li#menu-item-633536 a { background: #fff; color: #333; margin-bottom: 10px; } .sidr .sub-menu li a { font-size:14px; background: rgb(162,162,162, 0.4); } .sidr .menu li .sub-menu li { list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; } .sidr .menu li a { border: 4px solid #333; font-family: Oswald; text-align: center; background: #fff; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0; padding: 5px; text-decoration: none; } .sidr .menu li .sub-menu { list-style: none; padding-left: 0px; background-color: #fff; padding: 15px; border-bottom: 4px solid #333; border-left: 4px solid #333; border-right: 4px solid #333; margin-top: -10px; } .sidr .menu li a:hover { border: 4px solid #f0991d; color: #333; } div#sidr.primary-background.sidr.left { border-right: 10px solid #333; box-shadow: 0 10px 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); background-color: #eee; } /* Category Links Display */ .cat-links { display:none; } /* Side Small */ .col-details .grid-item-metadata span.item-metadata.posts-date { display:none; } .col-details .grid-item-metadata span.slash { display:none; } /* Spotlight Sections Home/Category */ .col-five span.item-metadata.posts-date { display:none; } .col-five span.slash { display:none; } /* Top/Side Sliders */ .posts-slider span.item-metadata.posts-date { display:none; } .posts-slider span.slash { display:none; } .slider-figcaption.slider-figcaption-1 span.item-metadata.posts-author { font-size: 16px; padding: 3px; } .slider-figcaption.slider-figcaption-1 span.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.author_index_2 { font-size: 16px; } /* Bottom Carousel */ .em-latest-post-carousel span.item-metadata.posts-date { display:none; } .em-latest-post-carousel span.slash { display:none; } /* Author Link Color */ .posts-author a, .pp-author-boxes-name.multiple-authors-name a{ color:#f0991d; font-family: Oswald; } /* Multiple Authors - Front, Excerpts */ span.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.author_index_2 a { font-family: Oswald; color:#f0991d; } /* Multiple Authors - Single */ .post-item-metadata.entry-meta span.author_index_2 a { font-family: Oswald; color:#f0991d; } .sheknows-infuse-ad { margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; padding-top: 25px; padding-bottom: 25px; } span.item-metadata.posts-author span, span.item-metadata.posts-date { font-family: Oswald; } span.pp-author-boxes-meta.multiple-authors-links, a.ppma-author-user_email-profile-data.ppma-author-field-meta.ppma-author-field-type-email { display: none; } </style> <noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript><meta name="generator" content="WP Rocket 3.17.3" data-wpr-features="wpr_defer_js wpr_lazyload_images wpr_lazyload_iframes wpr_image_dimensions wpr_minify_css wpr_desktop wpr_preload_links" /></head> <body data-rsssl=1 class="post-template-default single single-post postid-619490 single-format-standard wp-custom-logo default-content-layout align-content-left disable-default-home-content"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="54257ff4dc2eb7aae68fa23eb5f11e06" id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header data-rocket-location-hash="fc409f86088b20b81d38a444febf083b" id="masthead" class="site-header"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="cb0108b193a5d10ebd0c27a0962f5264" class="masthead-banner " data-background=""> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="site-branding"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="2662" height="397" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%202662%20397'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="custom-logo" alt="PopMatters" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" data-lazy-src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/cropped-logo.png" /><noscript><img width="2662" height="397" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/cropped-logo.png" class="custom-logo" alt="PopMatters" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /></noscript></a> <p class="site-title font-family-1"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/" rel="home">PopMatters</a> </p> <p class="site-description">Essaying the pop culture that matters since 1999</p> <div class="site-social"> <div class="social-navigation"><ul id="social-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-52" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-52"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/popmatters/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-53" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-53"><a href="https://twitter.com/popmatters"><span class="screen-reader-text">Twitter</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-56" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-56"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/popmatters/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Instagram</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-633492" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-633492"><a href="https://open.spotify.com/user/popmatters"><span class="screen-reader-text">Spotify</span></a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="navigation-container"> <span class="af-search-click icon-search"> <a href="#"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> </span> <span class="toggle-menu" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Primary Menu</span> <i class="ham"></i> </span> <div class="menu main-menu"><ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-90761" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-90761"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/features">Features</a></li> <li id="menu-item-90766" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-90766"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/reviews">Reviews</a></li> <li id="menu-item-90774" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-90774"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/lists">Lists</a></li> <li id="menu-item-90780" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-90780"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music">Music</a></li> <li id="menu-item-90783" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-90783"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/film">Film</a></li> <li id="menu-item-633501" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-633501"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/television">TV</a></li> <li id="menu-item-90794" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-90794"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/books">Books</a></li> <li id="menu-item-681081" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-681081"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/interviews">Interviews</a></li> <li id="menu-item-90804" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-90804"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/popmatters-picks">Picks</a></li> <li id="menu-item-633545" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-633545"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/donate-to-popmatters-2648142361.html">Donate</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div data-rocket-location-hash="7f055fb6d2d62a2d98b1b9a17dcd70df" id="af-search-wrap"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="6e20251dc6e80f847d27d5235a0da09a" class="af-search-box table-block"> <div class="table-block-child v-center text-center"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.popmatters.com/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form> </div> </div> <div data-rocket-location-hash="346a53c028d23992ecb1d6ac658a177f" class="af-search-close af-search-click"> <span></span> <span></span> </div> </div> <div data-rocket-location-hash="c3f91f74fb0d121427f13ff13bc982eb" class="banner-promotions-wrapper"> </div>  <div data-rocket-location-hash="fb3536903f1e7f6a6d72d83e25addca1" id="content" class="site-content"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="fea4e3ffd6c142a29c762298c30d4d73" id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article id="post-619490" class="post-619490 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-featured-top-of-home-page category-film category-popmatters-picks category-reviews tag-75658 tag-bonnie-bedelia tag-dwight-schultz tag-fat-man-and-little-boy tag-john-cusack tag-laura-dern tag-natasha-richardson tag-paul-newman tag-roland-joff"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="header-details-wrapper"> <div class="entry-header-details"> <h1 class="entry-title">Fat Man and Little Boy (1989)</h1>  <div class="post-item-metadata entry-meta"> <span class="item-metadata posts-author"> <div class="">By</div> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/popmatters_staff">  <span class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline multiple-authors-target-action box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_658428" data-post_id="658428" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <span class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-1 category-index-0"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/popmatters_staff" rel="author" title="PopMatters Staff" class="author url fn">PopMatters Staff</a></span> </span> </span> </span> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span> </span>  <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 80px !important; height: 80px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 50% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-title { border-bottom-style: dotted !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item { text-align: left !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-style: none !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { color: #3c434a !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-radius: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-bottom: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-right: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap { font-size: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group-title { font-weight: !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul { display: flex; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li { margin-right: 10px } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ","; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li:last-of-type .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ""; }.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action.box-post-id-658428.box-instance-id-1.ppma_boxes_658428 ul li > div:nth-child(1) {flex: 1 !important;} </style> </a> <span class="slash">/</span> <span class="item-metadata posts-date"> 3 May 2004 </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <div class="poster-box-wrapper"> <div class="poster-box"> <div class="image-wrap"><img src=""/></div> <div class="title-wrap"></div> <div class="author-wrap"></div> <div class="ownedby-wrap"></div> <div class="date-wrap"></div> </div> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Fat Man and Little Boy (1989)' data-link='https://www.popmatters.com/fat-man-and-little-boy-2496240254.html' data-app-id-name='post_above_content'></div><p><rm-nested-posts ids="2500511349"></rm-nested-posts> </p> <p>In the last days of World War II, my grandfather was set to be in the first wave of the Japanese invasion. Why his division would have been told this, I have no idea, since it was a virtual death sentence and knowing such a thing couldn’t have been good for morale. But Hiroshima and Nagasaki precluded the need for an invasion, and he was able to set foot on Japanese soil as an occupier, not an infantryman. I have often pondered the fact that, were it not for the atom bomb, there is a strong possibility I would never have been born. Of course, to believe this, I have to buy the conventional (American) wisdom that says Japan would never have surrendered were it not for the one-two punch of Fat Man and Little Boy. Having read many historically revisionist accounts of the “Good War,” I’m not sure how much I believe in this argument.</p> <p>If you have similarly ambivalent feelings, <i>Fat Man and Little Boy</i> will not help you reconcile them. The 1989 film fictionalizes the Manhattan Project, the group of scientists, engineers, and soldiers who struggled to beat the Germans to nuclear fission in a top-secret village in Los Alamos, New Mexico. The scientists — many of them refugees from a Europe overrun by fascists — are shown dealing with the evil they are about to unleash on the world, witnessing first-hand horrifying effects of radiation poisoning, and generally sacrificing their marriages, their happiness, and their morality in order to win the war. But all of this is too much for such a small space. By the end, the viewer is left feeling that the Manhattan Project would have been a fantastic topic for a miniseries, but is an awful one for a 120-minute studio flick.</p> <p>The cast of characters is enormous, and few receive enough development or screen time. The philosophical dilemma inherent in the construction of the bomb is almost entirely confined to a battle of wills between Robert Oppenheimer (Dwight Schultz), head scientist on the Project, and General Leslie Groves (Paul Newman), his military overseer. Groves is a career military man who is given the Manhattan Project as a consolation prize for missing out on the real action. Oppenheimer is a lefty physicist from Berkeley with Communist connections. Can this Odd Couple pull together to build the atom bomb?</p> <p>Such a nigh-sitcom-level premise is only as good as the actors it employs, and in this sense, <i>Fat Man</i> is successful. The movie stands tallest in the scenes between the two men, as they struggle, butt heads, and eventually realize that each needs the other to get what he wants. Newman is incapable of a bad performance, and his Groves, though gruff and grizzled, is not the military stereotype he might have been in other hands. Groves despises Oppenheimer’s politics and the sniveling scientists underneath him who question the Project’s morality, but he also knows that the Project needs Oppenheimer. He’s also smart enough to coddle “Oppie” into submission. Newman plays the General somewhere along a continuum of George S. Patton, Tony Soprano, and Mephistopheles.</p> <p>Similarly good is Dwight Schultz. (If you were kid in the 1980s, you may remember him as “Mad Dog” Murdock on <i>The A-Team</i>; this isn’t the kind of credential that inspires much confidence, but he’s excellent here.) Oppenheimer had to reassure the scientists working for him that moral issues were being discussed at higher levels, while showing Groves that he could keep the workers in line (a daunting prospect for a lifelong Socialist). The real-life Oppenheimer was a privileged bohemian with imperious airs and pretentious tastes, and Schultz manages to show this without painting it too broadly — the way he holds his cigarettes and his mannered speech are enough. He also captures the torture that Oppenheimer went through while working to build such a devastating weapon.</p> <p>However, Schultz and Newman can’t save a mess of a script by Bruce Robinson and Roland Joff茅 (who also directed). If the screenplay is to be believed, the scientists of the Manhattan Project must have divided their time equally between splitting the atom and having cocktail parties. Advances in the bomb’s development all happen off camera, are mentioned in passing, or come in preternatural bursts of inspiration (a scientist eating an orange inspires the bomb’s implosion principle). And so the struggle to build the bomb is presented as less a feat of theoretical physics and engineering and more like a bunch of people standing around one tiny spot, hoping for lightning to strike.</p> <p>A doomed romance between scientist Michael Merriman (John Cusack) and nurse Kathleen Robinson (Laura Dern) barely registers amid the chaos of engineers running across the desert sand and highly accented protests against the production of the bomb (apart from Oppenheimer, the scientists seem to be comprised exclusively of excitable foreigners). Just when Merriman and Robinson are ready to hook up, he irradiates himself in a lab experiment, though he saves the other scientists in the room through his heroics. The filmmakers are to be applauded for showing the gruesome effects of radiation poisoning through this accident, trying to bring home what was in store for the citizens of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The attempt is compromised, however, when one realizes that Merriman never existed, and that no such incident occurred during the Manhattan Project. Though the character is very loosely based on Louis Slotin, a Canadian scientist who suffered a similar fate at Los Alamos in 1946, it seems a stretch for a purportedly historical movie, and a cheap one at that.</p> <p>There are a few interesting touches from director Joff茅, whose filmography includes such heights as <i>The Killing Fields</i> (1984) and such lows as <i>Super Mario Brothers</i> (1993), though he’s been wisely “uncredited” for the latter. Each scene seems to have its own ironic propaganda poster hovering in the background, as when excited engineers run off to report another breakthrough, scurrying away under a billboard reading “THIS IS THE ENEMY.” The New Mexico desert is filmed in all its silent, windblown, Wile E. Coyote strangeness. I’m not sure if it’s the locale or the military context, but everything in this movie looks khaki colored (in his review of the film’s initial release, Roger Ebert wrote that its hues were more <i>Godfather</i> than Georgia O’Keefe). Too much of Joff茅’s work, however, seems to fall into the nostalgia trap of World War II flicks — lots of Glenn Miller and sharp-looking uniforms, and too many rough corners smoothed over.</p> <p>It’s a bad idea to look to a movie, any movie, for answers to complicated moral questions. I certainly don’t envy the filmmakers’ task, trying to squeeze such enormous history into such a small package. But in any endeavor, bomb-making or filmmaking, the results are more important than the intentions behind them. And <i>Fat Man and Little Boy</i>, despite some bravura performances, is found wanting.</p> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Fat Man and Little Boy (1989)' data-link='https://www.popmatters.com/fat-man-and-little-boy-2496240254.html' data-app-id-name='post_below_content'></div><div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='recommendations' data-title='Fat Man and Little Boy (1989)' data-link='https://www.popmatters.com/fat-man-and-little-boy-2496240254.html' data-app-id-name='post_below_content'></div>  </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> <div class="post-item-metadata entry-meta"> <span class="tags-links" id="tags"><strong>TAGS </strong> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/tag/233" rel="tag">#233;</a> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/tag/bonnie-bedelia" rel="tag">Bonnie Bedelia</a> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/tag/dwight-schultz" rel="tag">dwight schultz</a> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/tag/fat-man-and-little-boy" rel="tag">fat man and little boy</a> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/tag/john-cusack" rel="tag">John Cusack</a> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/tag/laura-dern" rel="tag">Laura Dern</a> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/tag/natasha-richardson" rel="tag">Natasha Richardson</a> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/tag/paul-newman" rel="tag">Paul Newman</a> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/tag/roland-joff" rel="tag">roland joffé</a></span> </div> <nav class="navigation post-navigation" aria-label="Posts"> <h2 class="screen-reader-text">Post navigation</h2> <div class="nav-links"><div class="nav-previous"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/various-soulcomeshome-2496128962.html" rel="prev">Various Artists: Soul Comes Home: A Celebration of Stax Records and Memphis Soul Music [CD and DVD]</a></div><div class="nav-next"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/alexandermonty-rocksteady-2495831479.html" rel="next">Monty Alexander and Ernest Ranglin: Rocksteady</a></div></div> </nav> </div> </article> </main> </div> <aside id="secondary" class="widget-area"> <div id="custom_html-39" class="widget_text widget elegant-widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="shareaholic-canvas" data-app="follow_buttons" data-app-id="28159060"></div></div></div><div id="sheknows-infuse-ad-widget-8-ad" class="sheknows-infuse-ad sheknows-infuse-widget-ad" style="min-width:120px;min-height:250px"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> blogherads.adq.push(function() { blogherads.defineSlot("flexrec", "sheknows-infuse-ad-widget-8-ad") .display(); }); </script> <div id="elegant_magazine_single_col_categorised_posts-12" class="widget elegant-widget elegant_magazine_single_col_categorised_posts"> <h2 class="widget-title"> <span>Featured</span> </h2> <div class="widget-block"> <div class="row-sm"> <div class="col col-ten base-border"> <div class="row-sm align-items-center"> <div class="col col-five col-image"> <figure class="categorised-article"> <div class="categorised-article-item"> <div class="article-item-image"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/taylor-swift-1989-atr10-feature"> <img width="720" height="380" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20720%20380'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Taylor Swift’s ‘1989’ Subverts Being Trapped in a Glass Castle" data-lazy-src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Taylor-Swift-1989-fi-720x380.jpg"><noscript><img width="720" height="380" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Taylor-Swift-1989-fi-720x380.jpg" alt="Taylor Swift’s ‘1989’ Subverts Being Trapped in a Glass Castle"></noscript></a> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="col col-details col-five"> <div class="figure-categories"> <span class="cat-links"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/all-things-reconsidered" rel="category tag">All Things Reconsidered</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/featured-top-of-home-page" rel="category tag">Featured: Top of Home Page</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/features" rel="category tag">Features</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music" rel="category tag">Music</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music-features" rel="category tag">Music Features</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/pop-past" rel="category tag">Pop Past</a></span> </div> <h3 class="article-title article-title-2"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/taylor-swift-1989-atr10-feature">Taylor Swift’s ‘1989’ Subverts Being Trapped in a Glass Castle</a> </h3> <div class="grid-item-metadata"> <span class="item-metadata posts-author"> <div class="">By</div> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/matthewdwyer">  <span class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline multiple-authors-target-action box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_658428" data-post_id="658428" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <span class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-1 category-index-0"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/matthewdwyer" rel="author" title="Matthew Dwyer" class="author url fn">Matthew Dwyer</a></span> </span> </span> </span> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span> </span>  <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 80px !important; height: 80px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 50% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-title { border-bottom-style: dotted !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item { text-align: left !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-style: none !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { color: #3c434a !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-radius: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-bottom: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-right: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap { font-size: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group-title { font-weight: !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul { display: flex; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li { margin-right: 10px } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ","; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li:last-of-type .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ""; }.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action.box-post-id-658428.box-instance-id-1.ppma_boxes_658428 ul li > div:nth-child(1) {flex: 1 !important;} </style> </a> <span class="slash">/</span> <span class="item-metadata posts-date"> 21 November 2024 </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-ten base-border"> <div class="row-sm align-items-center"> <div class="col col-five col-image"> <figure class="categorised-article"> <div class="categorised-article-item"> <div class="article-item-image"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/classical-music-post-1950"> <img width="720" height="380" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20720%20380'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="12 Compositions to Introduce You to Classical Music Post-1950" data-lazy-src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/KRONOS-QUARTET-by-Jay-Blakesberg-720x380.jpg"><noscript><img width="720" height="380" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/KRONOS-QUARTET-by-Jay-Blakesberg-720x380.jpg" alt="12 Compositions to Introduce You to Classical Music Post-1950"></noscript></a> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="col col-details col-five"> <div class="figure-categories"> <span class="cat-links"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/featured-top-of-home-page" rel="category tag">Featured: Top of Home Page</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/features" rel="category tag">Features</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/lists" rel="category tag">Lists</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music" rel="category tag">Music</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music-features" rel="category tag">Music Features</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/pop-past" rel="category tag">Pop Past</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/save-ignore-popular" rel="category tag">SAVE/ IGNORE: popular</a></span> </div> <h3 class="article-title article-title-2"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/classical-music-post-1950">12 Compositions to Introduce You to Classical Music Post-1950</a> </h3> <div class="grid-item-metadata"> <span class="item-metadata posts-author"> <div class="">By</div> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/robert_rubsam">  <span class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline multiple-authors-target-action box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_658428" data-post_id="658428" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <span class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-1 category-index-0"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/robert_rubsam" rel="author" title="Robert Rubsam" class="author url fn">Robert Rubsam</a></span> </span> </span> </span> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span> </span>  <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 80px !important; height: 80px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 50% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-title { border-bottom-style: dotted !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item { text-align: left !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-style: none !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { color: #3c434a !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-radius: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-bottom: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-right: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap { font-size: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group-title { font-weight: !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul { display: flex; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li { margin-right: 10px } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ","; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li:last-of-type .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ""; }.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action.box-post-id-658428.box-instance-id-1.ppma_boxes_658428 ul li > div:nth-child(1) {flex: 1 !important;} </style> </a> <span class="slash">/</span> <span class="item-metadata posts-date"> 21 November 2024 </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-ten base-border"> <div class="row-sm align-items-center"> <div class="col col-five col-image"> <figure class="categorised-article"> <div class="categorised-article-item"> <div class="article-item-image"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/maarten-devolderes-warhaus-interview-2024"> <img width="720" height="380" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20720%20380'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Warhaus Is the Music of Maarten Devoldere’s Subconscious" data-lazy-src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Warhaus-2024-by-Titus-Simoens-720x380.jpg"><noscript><img width="720" height="380" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Warhaus-2024-by-Titus-Simoens-720x380.jpg" alt="Warhaus Is the Music of Maarten Devoldere’s Subconscious"></noscript></a> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="col col-details col-five"> <div class="figure-categories"> <span class="cat-links"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/featured-top-of-home-page" rel="category tag">Featured: Top of Home Page</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/features" rel="category tag">Features</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/interviews" rel="category tag">Interviews</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music" rel="category tag">Music</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music-features" rel="category tag">Music Features</a></span> </div> <h3 class="article-title article-title-2"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/maarten-devolderes-warhaus-interview-2024">Warhaus Is the Music of Maarten Devoldere’s Subconscious</a> </h3> <div class="grid-item-metadata"> <span class="item-metadata posts-author"> <div class="">By</div> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/brice_ezell">  <span class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline multiple-authors-target-action box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_658428" data-post_id="658428" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <span class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-1 category-index-0"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/brice_ezell" rel="author" title="Brice Ezell" class="author url fn">Brice Ezell</a></span> </span> </span> </span> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span> </span>  <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 80px !important; height: 80px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 50% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-title { border-bottom-style: dotted !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item { text-align: left !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-style: none !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { color: #3c434a !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-radius: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-bottom: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-right: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap { font-size: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group-title { font-weight: !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul { display: flex; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li { margin-right: 10px } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ","; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li:last-of-type .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ""; }.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action.box-post-id-658428.box-instance-id-1.ppma_boxes_658428 ul li > div:nth-child(1) {flex: 1 !important;} </style> </a> <span class="slash">/</span> <span class="item-metadata posts-date"> 20 November 2024 </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-ten base-border"> <div class="row-sm align-items-center"> <div class="col col-five col-image"> <figure class="categorised-article"> <div class="categorised-article-item"> <div class="article-item-image"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/fight-club-odyssey-alienation-brotherhood"> <img width="720" height="380" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20720%20380'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="‘Fight Club’ Still Serves as an Odyssey of Alienation and Brotherhood" data-lazy-src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Fight-Club-David-Fincher-poster-excerpt-720x380.jpg"><noscript><img width="720" height="380" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Fight-Club-David-Fincher-poster-excerpt-720x380.jpg" alt="‘Fight Club’ Still Serves as an Odyssey of Alienation and Brotherhood"></noscript></a> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="col col-details col-five"> <div class="figure-categories"> <span class="cat-links"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/featured-top-of-home-page" rel="category tag">Featured: Top of Home Page</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/features" rel="category tag">Features</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/film" rel="category tag">Film</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/film/film-feature" rel="category tag">Film Feature</a></span> </div> <h3 class="article-title article-title-2"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/fight-club-odyssey-alienation-brotherhood">‘Fight Club’ Still Serves as an Odyssey of Alienation and Brotherhood</a> </h3> <div class="grid-item-metadata"> <span class="item-metadata posts-author"> <div class="">By</div> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/matthew-mcever">  <span class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline multiple-authors-target-action box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_658428" data-post_id="658428" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <span class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-1 category-index-0"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/matthew-mcever" rel="author" title="Matthew McEver" class="author url fn">Matthew McEver</a></span> </span> </span> </span> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span> </span>  <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 80px !important; height: 80px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 50% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-title { border-bottom-style: dotted !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item { text-align: left !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-style: none !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { color: #3c434a !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-radius: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-bottom: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-right: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap { font-size: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group-title { font-weight: !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul { display: flex; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li { margin-right: 10px } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ","; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li:last-of-type .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ""; }.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action.box-post-id-658428.box-instance-id-1.ppma_boxes_658428 ul li > div:nth-child(1) {flex: 1 !important;} </style> </a> <span class="slash">/</span> <span class="item-metadata posts-date"> 20 November 2024 </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-ten base-border"> <div class="row-sm align-items-center"> <div class="col col-five col-image"> <figure class="categorised-article"> <div class="categorised-article-item"> <div class="article-item-image"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/carminho-fado-singer-interview-2024"> <img width="720" height="380" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20720%20380'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Carminho Expresses Her Passion for Life Through Song" data-lazy-src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Carminho-2024-via-Nonesuch-720x380.jpg"><noscript><img width="720" height="380" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Carminho-2024-via-Nonesuch-720x380.jpg" alt="Carminho Expresses Her Passion for Life Through Song"></noscript></a> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="col col-details col-five"> <div class="figure-categories"> <span class="cat-links"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/featured-top-of-home-page" rel="category tag">Featured: Top of Home Page</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/features" rel="category tag">Features</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/interviews" rel="category tag">Interviews</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music" rel="category tag">Music</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music-features" rel="category tag">Music Features</a></span> </div> <h3 class="article-title article-title-2"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/carminho-fado-singer-interview-2024">Carminho Expresses Her Passion for Life Through Song</a> </h3> <div class="grid-item-metadata"> <span class="item-metadata posts-author"> <div class="">By</div> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/martinlipp">  <span class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline multiple-authors-target-action box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_658428" data-post_id="658428" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <span class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-1 category-index-0"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/martinlipp" rel="author" title="Marty Lipp" class="author url fn">Marty Lipp</a></span> </span> </span> </span> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span> </span>  <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 80px !important; height: 80px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 50% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-title { border-bottom-style: dotted !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item { text-align: left !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-style: none !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { color: #3c434a !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-radius: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-bottom: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-right: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap { font-size: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group-title { font-weight: !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul { display: flex; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li { margin-right: 10px } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ","; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li:last-of-type .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ""; }.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action.box-post-id-658428.box-instance-id-1.ppma_boxes_658428 ul li > div:nth-child(1) {flex: 1 !important;} </style> </a> <span class="slash">/</span> <span class="item-metadata posts-date"> 20 November 2024 </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="sheknows-infuse-ad-widget-9-ad" class="sheknows-infuse-ad sheknows-infuse-widget-ad" style="min-width:300px;min-height:250px"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> blogherads.adq.push(function() { blogherads.defineSlot("medrec", "sheknows-infuse-ad-widget-9-ad") .display(); }); </script> <div id="elegant_magazine_single_col_categorised_posts-16" class="widget elegant-widget elegant_magazine_single_col_categorised_posts"> <h2 class="widget-title"> <span>Publish with PopMatters</span> </h2> <div class="widget-block"> <div class="row-sm"> <div class="col col-ten base-border"> <div class="row-sm align-items-center"> <div class="col col-five col-image"> <figure class="categorised-article"> <div class="categorised-article-item"> <div class="article-item-image"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/call-book-reviewers-and-essayists"> <img width="720" height="380" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20720%20380'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="PopMatters Seeks Book Critics and Essayists" data-lazy-src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/AdobeStock_219599883-1-720x380.jpg"><noscript><img width="720" height="380" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/AdobeStock_219599883-1-720x380.jpg" alt="PopMatters Seeks Book Critics and Essayists"></noscript></a> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="col col-details col-five"> <div class="figure-categories"> <span class="cat-links"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/announcements" rel="category tag">Announcements</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/books" rel="category tag">Books</a></span> </div> <h3 class="article-title article-title-2"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/call-book-reviewers-and-essayists">PopMatters Seeks Book Critics and Essayists</a> </h3> <div class="grid-item-metadata"> <span class="item-metadata posts-author"> <div class="">By</div> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/zarkerpopmatters-com">  <span class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline multiple-authors-target-action box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_658428" data-post_id="658428" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <span class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-1 category-index-0"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/zarkerpopmatters-com" rel="author" title="Karen Zarker" class="author url fn">Karen Zarker</a></span> </span> </span> </span> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span> </span>  <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 80px !important; height: 80px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 50% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-title { border-bottom-style: dotted !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item { text-align: left !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-style: none !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { color: #3c434a !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-radius: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-bottom: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-right: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap { font-size: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group-title { font-weight: !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul { display: flex; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li { margin-right: 10px } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ","; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li:last-of-type .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ""; }.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action.box-post-id-658428.box-instance-id-1.ppma_boxes_658428 ul li > div:nth-child(1) {flex: 1 !important;} </style> </a> <span class="slash">/</span> <span class="item-metadata posts-date"> 24 January 2024 </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-ten base-border"> <div class="row-sm align-items-center"> <div class="col col-five col-image"> <figure class="categorised-article"> <div class="categorised-article-item"> <div class="article-item-image"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/submit-an-essay-review-interview-or-list-to-popmatters"> <img width="720" height="380" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20720%20380'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Submit an Essay, Review, Interview, or List to PopMatters" data-lazy-src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/wilhelm-gunkel-Bbi7f45FBxc-unsplash-720x380.jpeg"><noscript><img width="720" height="380" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/wilhelm-gunkel-Bbi7f45FBxc-unsplash-720x380.jpeg" alt="Submit an Essay, Review, Interview, or List to PopMatters"></noscript></a> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="col col-details col-five"> <div class="figure-categories"> <span class="cat-links"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/announcements" rel="category tag">Announcements</a></span> </div> <h3 class="article-title article-title-2"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/submit-an-essay-review-interview-or-list-to-popmatters">Submit an Essay, Review, Interview, or List to PopMatters</a> </h3> <div class="grid-item-metadata"> <span class="item-metadata posts-author"> <div class="">By</div> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/editorpopmatters-com">  <span class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline multiple-authors-target-action box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_658428" data-post_id="658428" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <span class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-1 category-index-0"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/popmatters-staff" rel="author" title="PopMatters Staff" class="author url fn">PopMatters Staff</a></span> </span> </span> </span> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span> </span>  <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 80px !important; height: 80px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 50% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-title { border-bottom-style: dotted !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item { text-align: left !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-style: none !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { color: #3c434a !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-radius: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-bottom: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-right: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap { font-size: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group-title { font-weight: !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul { display: flex; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li { margin-right: 10px } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ","; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li:last-of-type .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ""; }.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action.box-post-id-658428.box-instance-id-1.ppma_boxes_658428 ul li > div:nth-child(1) {flex: 1 !important;} </style> </a> <span class="slash">/</span> <span class="item-metadata posts-date"> 26 July 2023 </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-ten base-border"> <div class="row-sm align-items-center"> <div class="col col-five col-image"> <figure class="categorised-article"> <div class="categorised-article-item"> <div class="article-item-image"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/popmatters-seeks-music-writers-critics"> <img width="720" height="380" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20720%20380'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="PopMatters Seeks Music Writers" data-lazy-src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/AFC93FCB-109D-438E-8023-0BECC8309AB5-720x380.jpeg"><noscript><img width="720" height="380" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/AFC93FCB-109D-438E-8023-0BECC8309AB5-720x380.jpeg" alt="PopMatters Seeks Music Writers"></noscript></a> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="col col-details col-five"> <div class="figure-categories"> <span class="cat-links"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/announcements" rel="category tag">Announcements</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music" rel="category tag">Music</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music-reviews" rel="category tag">Music Reviews</a></span> </div> <h3 class="article-title article-title-2"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/popmatters-seeks-music-writers-critics">PopMatters Seeks Music Writers</a> </h3> <div class="grid-item-metadata"> <span class="item-metadata posts-author"> <div class="">By</div> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/popmatters_staff">  <span class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline multiple-authors-target-action box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_658428" data-post_id="658428" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <span class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-1 category-index-0"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/popmatters_staff" rel="author" title="PopMatters Staff" class="author url fn">PopMatters Staff</a></span> </span> </span> </span> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span> </span>  <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 80px !important; height: 80px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 50% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-title { border-bottom-style: dotted !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item { text-align: left !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-style: none !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { color: #3c434a !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-radius: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-bottom: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-right: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap { font-size: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group-title { font-weight: !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul { display: flex; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li { margin-right: 10px } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ","; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li:last-of-type .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ""; }.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action.box-post-id-658428.box-instance-id-1.ppma_boxes_658428 ul li > div:nth-child(1) {flex: 1 !important;} </style> </a> <span class="slash">/</span> <span class="item-metadata posts-date"> 28 September 2022 </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-ten base-border"> <div class="row-sm align-items-center"> <div class="col col-five col-image"> <figure class="categorised-article"> <div class="categorised-article-item"> <div class="article-item-image"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/popmatters-seeks-film-writers"> <img width="720" height="380" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20720%20380'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="PopMatters Seeks Film Critics and Essayists" data-lazy-src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/myke-simon-atsUqIm3wxo-unsplash-720x380.jpg"><noscript><img width="720" height="380" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/myke-simon-atsUqIm3wxo-unsplash-720x380.jpg" alt="PopMatters Seeks Film Critics and Essayists"></noscript></a> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="col col-details col-five"> <div class="figure-categories"> <span class="cat-links"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/announcements" rel="category tag">Announcements</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/film" rel="category tag">Film</a></span> </div> <h3 class="article-title article-title-2"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/popmatters-seeks-film-writers">PopMatters Seeks Film Critics and Essayists</a> </h3> <div class="grid-item-metadata"> <span class="item-metadata posts-author"> <div class="">By</div> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/zarkerpopmatters-com">  <span class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline multiple-authors-target-action box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_658428" data-post_id="658428" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <span class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-1 category-index-0"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/zarkerpopmatters-com" rel="author" title="Karen Zarker" class="author url fn">Karen Zarker</a></span> </span> </span> </span> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span> </span>  <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 80px !important; height: 80px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 50% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-title { border-bottom-style: dotted !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item { text-align: left !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-style: none !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { color: #3c434a !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-radius: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-bottom: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-right: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap { font-size: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group-title { font-weight: !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul { display: flex; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li { margin-right: 10px } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ","; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li:last-of-type .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ""; }.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action.box-post-id-658428.box-instance-id-1.ppma_boxes_658428 ul li > div:nth-child(1) {flex: 1 !important;} </style> </a> <span class="slash">/</span> <span class="item-metadata posts-date"> 28 September 2022 </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-ten base-border"> <div class="row-sm align-items-center"> <div class="col col-five col-image"> <figure class="categorised-article"> <div class="categorised-article-item"> <div class="article-item-image"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/popmatters-seeks-television-critics-and-essayists"> <img width="720" height="380" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20720%20380'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="PopMatters Seeks Television Critics and Essayists" data-lazy-src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Image-by-Comfreak-from-Pixabay--720x380.jpg"><noscript><img width="720" height="380" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Image-by-Comfreak-from-Pixabay--720x380.jpg" alt="PopMatters Seeks Television Critics and Essayists"></noscript></a> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="col col-details col-five"> <div class="figure-categories"> <span class="cat-links"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/announcements" rel="category tag">Announcements</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/television" rel="category tag">Television</a></span> </div> <h3 class="article-title article-title-2"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/popmatters-seeks-television-critics-and-essayists">PopMatters Seeks Television Critics and Essayists</a> </h3> <div class="grid-item-metadata"> <span class="item-metadata posts-author"> <div class="">By</div> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/zarkerpopmatters-com">  <span class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline multiple-authors-target-action box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_658428" data-post_id="658428" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <span class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-1 category-index-0"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/zarkerpopmatters-com" rel="author" title="Karen Zarker" class="author url fn">Karen Zarker</a></span> </span> </span> </span> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span> </span>  <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 80px !important; height: 80px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 50% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-title { border-bottom-style: dotted !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item { text-align: left !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-style: none !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { color: #3c434a !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-radius: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-bottom: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-right: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap { font-size: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group-title { font-weight: !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul { display: flex; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li { margin-right: 10px } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ","; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li:last-of-type .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ""; }.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action.box-post-id-658428.box-instance-id-1.ppma_boxes_658428 ul li > div:nth-child(1) {flex: 1 !important;} </style> </a> <span class="slash">/</span> <span class="item-metadata posts-date"> 28 September 2022 </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="sheknows-infuse-ad-widget-11-ad" class="sheknows-infuse-ad sheknows-infuse-widget-ad" style="min-width:120px;min-height:250px"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> blogherads.adq.push(function() { blogherads.defineSlot("flexrec", "sheknows-infuse-ad-widget-11-ad") .display(); }); </script> <div id="custom_html-34" class="widget_text widget elegant-widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><br>  <br>  <br> </div></div></aside> </div> <footer data-rocket-location-hash="18d9dd2277e097fdc5a8b3fde477df6f" class="site-footer"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="dc8da65e4c8ae25bb2560046007df6dc" class="primary-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="primary-footer-area footer-first-widgets-section col-md-3 col-sm-12"> <section class="widget-area"> <div id="nav_menu-2" class="widget elegant-widget widget_nav_menu"><h2 class="widget-title widget-title-1">About</h2><div class="menu-about-container"><ul id="menu-about" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-635213" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-635213"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/masthead">Masthead</a></li> <li id="menu-item-91781" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-91781"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/submission-guidelines">Submission Guidelines</a></li> <li id="menu-item-91789" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-91789"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/about-popmatters">Mission</a></li> </ul></div></div> </section> </div> <div class="primary-footer-area footer-second-widgets-section col-md-3 col-sm-12"> <section class="widget-area"> <div id="nav_menu-3" class="widget elegant-widget widget_nav_menu"><h2 class="widget-title widget-title-1">Biz</h2><div class="menu-biz-container"><ul id="menu-biz" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-635220" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-635220"><a href="https://popmatters.com/advertising-on-popmatters-2501866044.html">Advertising</a></li> <li id="menu-item-91900" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-91900"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://www.popmatters.com/pm-privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul></div></div> </section> </div> <div class="primary-footer-area footer-third-widgets-section col-md-3 col-sm-12"> <section class="widget-area"> <div id="nav_menu-4" class="widget elegant-widget widget_nav_menu"><h2 class="widget-title widget-title-1">Follow Us</h2><div class="menu-social-menu-container"><ul id="menu-social-menu" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-52"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/popmatters/">Facebook</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-53"><a href="https://twitter.com/popmatters">Twitter</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-56"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/popmatters/">Instagram</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-633492"><a href="https://open.spotify.com/user/popmatters">Spotify</a></li> </ul></div></div> </section> </div> <div class="primary-footer-area footer-fourth-widgets-section col-md-3 col-sm-12"> <section class="widget-area"> <div id="nav_menu-5" class="widget elegant-widget widget_nav_menu"><h2 class="widget-title widget-title-1">Categories</h2><div class="menu-sections-container"><ul id="menu-sections" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-633478" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-633478"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music">Music</a></li> <li id="menu-item-633479" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-633479"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/film">Film</a></li> <li id="menu-item-633480" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-633480"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/television">Television</a></li> <li id="menu-item-633481" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-633481"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/books">Books</a></li> <li id="menu-item-633484" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-633484"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/culture">Culture</a></li> </ul></div></div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-rocket-location-hash="64bb9ff39794bf85ae22f0d2453d6391" class="site-info"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> 漏 1999-2024 PopMatters LLC. All rights reserved. PopMatters is wholly independent, women-owned and operated. </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <a id="scroll-up" class="secondary-color"> <i class="fa fa-angle-up"></i> </a> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=1732200990' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='multiple-authors-widget-css-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/publishpress-authors-pro/lib/vendor/publishpress/publishpress-authors/src/assets/css/multiple-authors-widget.css?ver=1732200990' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='multiple-authors-widget-css-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root { --ppa-color-scheme: #f39b1f; --ppa-color-scheme-active: #c27c19; } :root { --ppa-color-scheme: #f39b1f; --ppa-color-scheme-active: #c27c19; } :root { --ppa-color-scheme: #f39b1f; --ppa-color-scheme-active: #c27c19; } :root { --ppa-color-scheme: #f39b1f; --ppa-color-scheme-active: #c27c19; } :root { --ppa-color-scheme: #f39b1f; --ppa-color-scheme-active: #c27c19; } :root { --ppa-color-scheme: #f39b1f; --ppa-color-scheme-active: #c27c19; } :root { --ppa-color-scheme: #f39b1f; --ppa-color-scheme-active: #c27c19; } :root { --ppa-color-scheme: #f39b1f; --ppa-color-scheme-active: #c27c19; } :root { --ppa-color-scheme: #f39b1f; --ppa-color-scheme-active: #c27c19; } :root { --ppa-color-scheme: #f39b1f; --ppa-color-scheme-active: #c27c19; } :root { --ppa-color-scheme: #f39b1f; --ppa-color-scheme-active: #c27c19; } </style> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='multiple-authors-fontawesome-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.1.1/css/all.min.css?ver=1732200990' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket-browser-checker-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ "use strict";var _createClass=function(){function defineProperties(target,props){for(var i=0;i<props.length;i++){var descriptor=props[i];descriptor.enumerable=descriptor.enumerable||!1,descriptor.configurable=!0,"value"in descriptor&&(descriptor.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(target,descriptor.key,descriptor)}}return function(Constructor,protoProps,staticProps){return protoProps&&defineProperties(Constructor.prototype,protoProps),staticProps&&defineProperties(Constructor,staticProps),Constructor}}();function _classCallCheck(instance,Constructor){if(!(instance instanceof Constructor))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker=function(){function RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker(options){_classCallCheck(this,RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker),this.passiveSupported=!1,this._checkPassiveOption(this),this.options=!!this.passiveSupported&&options}return _createClass(RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker,[{key:"_checkPassiveOption",value:function(self){try{var options={get passive(){return!(self.passiveSupported=!0)}};window.addEventListener("test",null,options),window.removeEventListener("test",null,options)}catch(err){self.passiveSupported=!1}}},{key:"initRequestIdleCallback",value:function(){!1 in window&&(window.requestIdleCallback=function(cb){var start=Date.now();return setTimeout(function(){cb({didTimeout:!1,timeRemaining:function(){return Math.max(0,50-(Date.now()-start))}})},1)}),!1 in window&&(window.cancelIdleCallback=function(id){return clearTimeout(id)})}},{key:"isDataSaverModeOn",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&!0===navigator.connection.saveData}},{key:"supportsLinkPrefetch",value:function(){var elem=document.createElement("link");return elem.relList&&elem.relList.supports&&elem.relList.supports("prefetch")&&window.IntersectionObserver&&"isIntersecting"in IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype}},{key:"isSlowConnection",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&"effectiveType"in navigator.connection&&("2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType||"slow-2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType)}}]),RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker}(); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket-preload-links-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var RocketPreloadLinksConfig = {"excludeUris":"\/sitemap.xml|\/sitemap.html|\/ads.txt|\/(?:.+\/)?feed(?:\/(?:.+\/?)?)?$|\/(?:.+\/)?embed\/|\/(index.php\/)?(.*)wp-json(\/.*|$)|\/refer\/|\/go\/|\/recommend\/|\/recommends\/","usesTrailingSlash":"","imageExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php","fileExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php|html|htm","siteUrl":"https:\/\/www.popmatters.com","onHoverDelay":"100","rateThrottle":"3"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket-preload-links-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (function() { "use strict";var r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e},e=function(){function i(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var i=t[n];i.enumerable=i.enumerable||!1,i.configurable=!0,"value"in i&&(i.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,i.key,i)}}return function(e,t,n){return t&&i(e.prototype,t),n&&i(e,n),e}}();function i(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var t=function(){function n(e,t){i(this,n),this.browser=e,this.config=t,this.options=this.browser.options,this.prefetched=new Set,this.eventTime=null,this.threshold=1111,this.numOnHover=0}return e(n,[{key:"init",value:function(){!this.browser.supportsLinkPrefetch()||this.browser.isDataSaverModeOn()||this.browser.isSlowConnection()||(this.regex={excludeUris:RegExp(this.config.excludeUris,"i"),images:RegExp(".("+this.config.imageExt+")$","i"),fileExt:RegExp(".("+this.config.fileExt+")$","i")},this._initListeners(this))}},{key:"_initListeners",value:function(e){-1<this.config.onHoverDelay&&document.addEventListener("mouseover",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("mousedown",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("touchstart",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions)}},{key:"listener",value:function(e){var t=e.target.closest("a"),n=this._prepareUrl(t);if(null!==n)switch(e.type){case"mousedown":case"touchstart":this._addPrefetchLink(n);break;case"mouseover":this._earlyPrefetch(t,n,"mouseout")}}},{key:"_earlyPrefetch",value:function(t,e,n){var i=this,r=setTimeout(function(){if(r=null,0===i.numOnHover)setTimeout(function(){return i.numOnHover=0},1e3);else if(i.numOnHover>i.config.rateThrottle)return;i.numOnHover++,i._addPrefetchLink(e)},this.config.onHoverDelay);t.addEventListener(n,function e(){t.removeEventListener(n,e,{passive:!0}),null!==r&&(clearTimeout(r),r=null)},{passive:!0})}},{key:"_addPrefetchLink",value:function(i){return this.prefetched.add(i.href),new Promise(function(e,t){var n=document.createElement("link");n.rel="prefetch",n.href=i.href,n.onload=e,n.onerror=t,document.head.appendChild(n)}).catch(function(){})}},{key:"_prepareUrl",value:function(e){if(null===e||"object"!==(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))||!1 in e||-1===["http:","https:"].indexOf(e.protocol))return null;var t=e.href.substring(0,this.config.siteUrl.length),n=this._getPathname(e.href,t),i={original:e.href,protocol:e.protocol,origin:t,pathname:n,href:t+n};return this._isLinkOk(i)?i:null}},{key:"_getPathname",value:function(e,t){var n=t?e.substring(this.config.siteUrl.length):e;return n.startsWith("/")||(n="/"+n),this._shouldAddTrailingSlash(n)?n+"/":n}},{key:"_shouldAddTrailingSlash",value:function(e){return this.config.usesTrailingSlash&&!e.endsWith("/")&&!this.regex.fileExt.test(e)}},{key:"_isLinkOk",value:function(e){return null!==e&&"object"===(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))&&(!this.prefetched.has(e.href)&&e.origin===this.config.siteUrl&&-1===e.href.indexOf("?")&&-1===e.href.indexOf("#")&&!this.regex.excludeUris.test(e.href)&&!this.regex.images.test(e.href))}}],[{key:"run",value:function(){"undefined"!=typeof RocketPreloadLinksConfig&&new n(new RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker({capture:!0,passive:!0}),RocketPreloadLinksConfig).init()}}]),n}();t.run(); }()); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/js/navigation.js?ver=20151215" id="elegant-magazine-navigation-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js?ver=20151215" id="elegant-magazine-skip-link-focus-fix-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/slick/js/slick.min.js?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61" id="slick-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61" id="bootstrap-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/sidr/js/jquery.sidr.min.js?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61" id="sidr-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/magnific-popup/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61" id="magnific-popup-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/slider-pro/js/jquery.sliderPro.min.js?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61" id="sliderpro-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/jquery-match-height/jquery.matchHeight.min.js?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61" id="matchheight-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/lib/marquee/jquery.marquee.js?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61" id="marquee-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/lib/theiaStickySidebar/theia-sticky-sidebar.min.js?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61" id="sticky-sidebar-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/script.js?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61" id="elegant-magazine-script-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/plugins/mystickysidebar-pro/js/detectmobilebrowser.js?ver=1.2.3" id="detectmobilebrowser-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mystickysidebar-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mystickyside_name = {"mystickyside_string":"#secondary","mystickyside_content_string":"#sidebar","mystickyside_margin_top_string":"90","mystickyside_margin_bot_string":"0","mystickyside_update_sidebar_height_string":"false","mystickyside_min_width_string":"500","device_desktop":"1","device_mobile":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/plugins/mystickysidebar-pro/js/theia-sticky-sidebar.js?ver=1.2.3" id="mystickysidebar-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script>window.lazyLoadOptions=[{elements_selector:"img[data-lazy-src],.rocket-lazyload,iframe[data-lazy-src]",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"&&element.dataset.rocketLazyload=="fitvidscompatible"){if(element.classList.contains("lazyloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}},{elements_selector:".rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,}];window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized',function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;if(window.MutationObserver){var observer=new MutationObserver(function(mutations){var image_count=0;var iframe_count=0;var rocketlazy_count=0;mutations.forEach(function(mutation){for(var i=0;i<mutation.addedNodes.length;i++){if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName!=='function'){continue} if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName!=='function'){continue} images=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('img');is_image=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IMG";iframes=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('iframe');is_iframe=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IFRAME";rocket_lazy=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload');image_count+=images.length;iframe_count+=iframes.length;rocketlazy_count+=rocket_lazy.length;if(is_image){image_count+=1} if(is_iframe){iframe_count+=1}}});if(image_count>0||iframe_count>0||rocketlazy_count>0){lazyLoadInstance.update()}});var b=document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];var config={childList:!0,subtree:!0};observer.observe(b,config)}},!1)</script><script data-no-minify="1" async src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/js/lazyload/17.8.3/lazyload.min.js"></script><script>function lazyLoadThumb(e,alt,l){var t='<img data-lazy-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ID/hqdefault.jpg" alt="" width="480" height="360"><noscript><img src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ID/hqdefault.jpg" alt="" width="480" height="360"></noscript>',a='<button class="play" aria-label="play Youtube video"></button>';if(l){t=t.replace('data-lazy-','');t=t.replace('loading="lazy"','');t=t.replace(/<noscript>.*?<\/noscript>/g,'');}t=t.replace('alt=""','alt="'+alt+'"');return t.replace("ID",e)+a}function lazyLoadYoutubeIframe(){var e=document.createElement("iframe"),t="ID?autoplay=1";t+=0===this.parentNode.dataset.query.length?"":"&"+this.parentNode.dataset.query;e.setAttribute("src",t.replace("ID",this.parentNode.dataset.src)),e.setAttribute("frameborder","0"),e.setAttribute("allowfullscreen","1"),e.setAttribute("allow","accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture"),this.parentNode.parentNode.replaceChild(e,this.parentNode)}document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){var exclusions=[];var e,t,p,u,l,a=document.getElementsByClassName("rll-youtube-player");for(t=0;t<a.length;t++)(e=document.createElement("div")),(u='https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ID/hqdefault.jpg'),(u=u.replace('ID',a[t].dataset.id)),(l=exclusions.some(exclusion=>u.includes(exclusion))),e.setAttribute("data-id",a[t].dataset.id),e.setAttribute("data-query",a[t].dataset.query),e.setAttribute("data-src",a[t].dataset.src),(e.innerHTML=lazyLoadThumb(a[t].dataset.id,a[t].dataset.alt,l)),a[t].appendChild(e),(p=e.querySelector(".play")),(p.onclick=lazyLoadYoutubeIframe)});</script> <script>var rocket_beacon_data = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.popmatters.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"b8b1a8d8bc","url":"https:\/\/www.popmatters.com\/fat-man-and-little-boy-2496240254.html","is_mobile":false,"width_threshold":1600,"height_threshold":700,"delay":500,"debug":null,"status":{"atf":true,"lrc":true},"elements":"img, video, picture, p, main, div, li, svg, section, header, span","lrc_threshold":1800}</script><script data-name="wpr-wpr-beacon" src='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/js/wpr-beacon.min.js' async></script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Fat Man and Little Boy (1989) | PopMatters