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<span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Personal life and children</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life_and_children-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wang Qishan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wang Qishan" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ওয়াং সিশান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওয়াং সিশান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94ng_K%C3%AE-san" title="Ông Kî-san – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ông Kî-san" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wang Qishan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wang Qishan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_%C4%8Cchi-%C5%A1an" title="Wang Čchi-šan – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wang Čchi-šan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wang Qishan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wang Qishan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%86%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وانگ چی شان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وانگ چی شان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wang Qishan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B2ng_Kh%C3%AE-s%C3%A2n" title="Vòng Khî-sân – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vòng Khî-sân" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%B9%98%EC%82%B0" title="왕치산 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="왕치산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wang Qishan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wang Qishan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vang_Csi-san" title="Vang Csi-san – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vang Csi-san" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Wang Qishan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وانج كيشان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وانج كيشان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wang Qishan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wang Qishan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B2%90%E5%B1%B1" title="王岐山 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="王岐山" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wang Qishan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wang Qishan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wang Qishan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ван Цишань – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ван Цишань" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wang Qishan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_%C4%8Cchi-%C5%A1an" title="Wang Čchi-šan – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wang Čchi-šan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wang Qishan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vang_%C3%87i%C5%9Fan" title="Vang Çişan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vang Çişan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_K%E1%BB%B3_S%C6%A1n" title="Vương Kỳ Sơn – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương Kỳ Sơn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B2%90%E5%B1%B1" title="王岐山 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="王岐山" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B2%90%E5%B1%B1" title="王岐山 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="王岐山" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18113#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Qishan" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Vice President of China from 2018 to 2023</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">family name</a> is <i> <a href="/wiki/Wang_(surname)" title="Wang (surname)">Wang</a></i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Wang Qishan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="zh"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">王岐山</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Wang_Qishan_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Wang_Qishan_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito_%281%29.jpg/220px-Wang_Qishan_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Wang_Qishan_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito_%281%29.jpg/330px-Wang_Qishan_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Wang_Qishan_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="599" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Wang in 2019</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_China" title="Vice President of China">Vice President of China</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />17 March 2018 – 10 March 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Li_Yuanchao" title="Li Yuanchao">Li Yuanchao</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Han_Zheng" title="Han Zheng">Han Zheng</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />15 November 2012 – 25 October 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Secretary_of_the_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">Deputy</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Hongzhu" title="Zhao Hongzhu">Zhao Hongzhu</a>; others</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/He_Guoqiang" title="He Guoqiang">He Guoqiang</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Leji" title="Zhao Leji">Zhao Leji</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Leading_Group_for_Inspection_Work" title="Central Leading Group for Inspection Work">Central Leading Group for Inspection Work</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />15 November 2012 – 25 October 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Leji" title="Zhao Leji">Zhao Leji</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Hongzhu" title="Zhao Hongzhu">Zhao Hongzhu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/He_Guoqiang" title="He Guoqiang">He Guoqiang</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Leji" title="Zhao Leji">Zhao Leji</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_China" title="Vice Premier of China">Vice Premier of China</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />17 March 2008 – 16 March 2013<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">Serving with <a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hui_Liangyu" title="Hui Liangyu">Hui Liangyu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Dejiang" title="Zhang Dejiang">Zhang Dejiang</a></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Premier</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wen_Jiabao" title="Wen Jiabao">Wen Jiabao</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Portfolio</th><td class="infobox-data">Finance, Commerce, others</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Beijing" title="Mayor of Beijing">Mayor of Beijing</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />20 April 2003 – 30 November 2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Meng_Xuenong" title="Meng Xuenong">Meng Xuenong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guo_Jinlong" title="Guo Jinlong">Guo Jinlong</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1948-07-19</span>) </span>19 July 1948<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 76)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (1973–)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Anita Yiu Suen (adopted daughter)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a> (father-in-law)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_University,_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwest University, China">Northwest University</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Wang Qishan</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wang_Qishan_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Wang_Qishan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/135px-Wang_Qishan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Wang_Qishan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/203px-Wang_Qishan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Wang_Qishan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/270px-Wang_Qishan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="831" data-file-height="259" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Wang Qishan" in Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:王">王</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B2%90#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:岐">岐</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:山">山</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Wáng Qíshān</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Wang Ch'i-shan</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[wǎŋ tɕʰǐ.ʂán]</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Wòhng Kèih-sāan</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wang Qishan</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/tʃ/: 'ch' in 'China'">tʃ</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">王岐山</span>; <a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-wadegile">Wang Ch'i-shan</span></i>; born 19 July 1948) is a Chinese retired politician who was one of the leading members of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (CCP). </p><p>Wang gained prominence in China's financial sector in the late 1980s. In 1994, Wang became the governor of the <a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Bank" title="China Construction Bank">China Construction Bank</a>. Wang then successively served in three regional roles: vice governor of <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, Party secretary of <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a>, and Mayor of Beijing. Wang then served as <a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_China" title="Vice Premier of China">vice premier</a> in charge of finance and commercial affairs under Premier <a href="/wiki/Wen_Jiabao" title="Wen Jiabao">Wen Jiabao</a> from March 2008 to March 2013, during which he also gained a seat on the Politburo. </p><p>Between 2012 and 2017, Wang had served as the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection</a>, the CCP's internal control and anti-corruption body, and a member of the CCP's <a href="/wiki/Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Politburo Standing Committee</a>. He has been instrumental in carrying out General Secretary <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Anti-corruption_campaign_under_Xi_Jinping" title="Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping">anti-corruption campaign</a> since 2013, and is considered to be among Xi's closest political allies.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2018 to 2023, he served as the vice president of China, when he was one of the leading figures behind China's foreign affairs. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Qishan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wang Qishan was born in <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a>, but his <a href="/wiki/Ancestral_home_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancestral home (China)">ancestral hometown</a> is considered <a href="/wiki/Tianzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianzhen">Tianzhen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a>. After graduating high school, Wang worked as a <a href="/wiki/Sent-down_youth" title="Sent-down youth">sent-down youth</a> in the countryside, performing manual labour with peasants on a commune in the revolutionary heartland of <a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a>, where he met and befriended Xi Jinping.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1973, Wang was admitted as a "<a href="/wiki/Worker-Peasant-Soldier_student" title="Worker-Peasant-Soldier student">Worker-Peasant-Soldier student</a>" at <a href="/wiki/Northwest_University,_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwest University, China">Northwest University</a> in Xi'an, where he studied history and graduated in 1976. </p><p>Wang met Yao Mingshan (<span lang="zh">姚明珊</span>), the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a>, in Yan'an and the two later wed. </p><p>After graduation, Wang worked in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Social_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Social Sciences">Chinese Academy of Social Sciences</a>, researching late imperial Chinese history (1800s onwards) and Republican era (1912-1949) history.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1982, Yao Yilin became an alternate member of the Central Secretariat, and Wang was elevated to the Secretariat's office on rural policy research. This marked the beginning of Wang's political career.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_in_finance">Career in finance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Qishan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career in finance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1982 to 1988, Wang worked in various posts in policy research. In 1988, Wang was transferred to become the chief executive of the Agricultural Investment Trust of China. A year later he became Vice Governor at <a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Bank" title="China Construction Bank">China Construction Bank</a>. Wang became Governor of the China Construction Bank in 1994 and served until 1997. During this time, Wang facilitated cooperation with U.S. investment bank <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley" title="Morgan Stanley">Morgan Stanley</a>, and was instrumental in the founding of China's first investment bank, the <a href="/wiki/China_International_Capital_Corp" class="mw-redirect" title="China International Capital Corp">China International Capital Corp</a> (CICC), and served as its first executive chairman. </p><p>In 1997, Wang was transferred to Guangdong to become its Executive Vice Governor, one of the highest posts in the provincial government. At the height of the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Financial_Crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Financial Crisis">Asian Financial Crisis</a>, Wang assisted then Guangdong Party Secretary <a href="/wiki/Li_Changchun" title="Li Changchun">Li Changchun</a> in managing non-performing loans of various state-owned enterprises in the province. In 2000, Wang was transferred back to Beijing. Since then, Wang developed a reputation for being a "financial specialist" in Premier <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Rongji" title="Zhu Rongji">Zhu Rongji</a>'s cabinet. Next, Wang served as the <a href="/wiki/General_Office" title="General Office">General Office</a> chief of the State Economic Structural Reform Commission (<span lang="zh-Hans">国家经济体制改革委员会</span>). After <a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a> became General Secretary in November 2002, Wang Qishan was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a> and became Party Secretary of the province. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mayor_of_Beijing_and_Vice_Premiership">Mayor of Beijing and Vice Premiership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Qishan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mayor of Beijing and Vice Premiership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wang took over from disgraced Beijing mayor <a href="/wiki/Meng_Xuenong" title="Meng Xuenong">Meng Xuenong</a> when <a href="/wiki/SARS" title="SARS">SARS</a> struck the city in spring 2003, at which time he had only served as the <a href="/wiki/Party_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Party Secretary">Party Secretary</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a> for five months. After arriving in Beijing, Wang took an open approach to the release of information about SARS to the public. In contrast to the lack of transparency during the administration of his predecessor, Wang called for a daily press release on the latest information about SARS.<sup id="cite_ref-zongli_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zongli-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wang was confirmed as Mayor of Beijing in early 2004. As mayor, Wang also served as the executive chair of the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Organizing_Committee_for_the_Olympic_Games" title="Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games">Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games</a> (BOCOG). In March 2005, during a local radio show, Wang apologized on air to the Beijing public for an ongoing natural gas supply shortage in the city. The action won praise in the media and was said to have decreased the perceived distance between government officials and the public.<sup id="cite_ref-apology_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apology-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wang was known to be frank and responsible. But it was reported that during Wang Qishan's mayorship, he did not get along with <a href="/wiki/Liu_Qi_(politician,_born_1942)" title="Liu Qi (politician, born 1942)">Liu Qi</a>, then Party Secretary of Beijing and a member of Politburo.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, after the <a href="/wiki/19th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party">17th Party Congress</a>, he was appointed as a member of the <a href="/wiki/17th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party</a>; in 2008, he was named a <a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China">Vice Premier of the State Council</a> within <a href="/wiki/Wen_Jiabao" title="Wen Jiabao">Wen Jiabao</a> government, in charge of finance and commerce. In 2009, Wang was appointed by President <a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a> as his special representative to chair the Economic Track of the <a href="/wiki/U.S.-China_Strategic_and_Economic_Dialogue" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue">U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue</a> for the Chinese side. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Institute_of_Directors_(6126769208).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Institute_of_Directors_%286126769208%29.jpg/220px-Institute_of_Directors_%286126769208%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Institute_of_Directors_%286126769208%29.jpg/330px-Institute_of_Directors_%286126769208%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Institute_of_Directors_%286126769208%29.jpg/440px-Institute_of_Directors_%286126769208%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="1424" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a> with Wang Qishan outside the Institute of Directors in London, 8 September 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>Wang was named as one of the most influential people in the world in the 2009 <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">Time 100</a> list.<sup id="cite_ref-time_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politburo_Standing_Committee_and_anti-corruption">Politburo Standing Committee and anti-corruption</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Qishan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Politburo Standing Committee and anti-corruption"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Anti-corruption_campaign_under_Xi_Jinping" title="Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping">Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wang_Qishan_,Obama_Basketball_S%26ED.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Wang_Qishan_%2CObama_Basketball_S%26ED.jpg/220px-Wang_Qishan_%2CObama_Basketball_S%26ED.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Wang_Qishan_%2CObama_Basketball_S%26ED.jpg/330px-Wang_Qishan_%2CObama_Basketball_S%26ED.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Wang_Qishan_%2CObama_Basketball_S%26ED.jpg/440px-Wang_Qishan_%2CObama_Basketball_S%26ED.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2333" /></a><figcaption>Then Vice Premier Wang Qishan and former <a href="/wiki/State_Councilor" class="mw-redirect" title="State Councilor">State Councilor</a> <a href="/wiki/Dai_Bingguo" title="Dai Bingguo">Dai Bingguo</a> holding a basketball in the <a href="/wiki/Oval_Office" title="Oval Office">Oval Office</a> with U.S. President Barack Obama (2009)</figcaption></figure> <p>In the lead-up to the <a href="/wiki/18th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party">18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party</a> in 2012, Wang was seen by observers as a rising political star, with a diverse political pedigree spanning the realms of high finance, regional government, and policy development and execution. Wang ultimately entered the ranks of the Politburo Standing Committee, considered the pinnacle of power in China, at the 18th Party Congress, taking on the job of the Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">Central Commission for Discipline Inspection</a>, the party's top anti-graft body. Xi Jinping became <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party</a> at the same Congress. The appointment was unexpected given Wang's experience in the economic realm; he was seen as a more likely candidate for executive Vice Premier. The decision to hand Wang the disciplinary portfolio seemed to have come as a surprise even to Wang himself: in video footage of a leaked CCDI conference after taking the helm of the body, Wang said of the decision, "you can go look at media reports before the 18th Congress, who knew Wang Qishan was going to become secretary of the CCDI?... That's how things work. You do what the party tells you to do."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wang's assuming the leading anti-corruption post was believed to be at least partly owing to his relationship with Xi Jinping. Wang was friends with Xi beginning in their youth, they shared a bunk when they were both performing manual labour in Shaanxi province during the Cultural Revolution, and Wang lent Xi books related to economics; Wang also had dealings with Xi during the latter's time as a regional official in Fujian.<sup id="cite_ref-oct29_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oct29-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Department_of_Agriculture_20121219-OSEC-LSC-0025.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/U.S._Department_of_Agriculture_20121219-OSEC-LSC-0025.jpg/220px-U.S._Department_of_Agriculture_20121219-OSEC-LSC-0025.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/U.S._Department_of_Agriculture_20121219-OSEC-LSC-0025.jpg/330px-U.S._Department_of_Agriculture_20121219-OSEC-LSC-0025.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/U.S._Department_of_Agriculture_20121219-OSEC-LSC-0025.jpg/440px-U.S._Department_of_Agriculture_20121219-OSEC-LSC-0025.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2577" data-file-height="2052" /></a><figcaption>Wang Qishan meeting with U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk, and Acting U. S. Commerce Secretary Rebecca Blank at the Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium in Washington, D.C., on December 19, 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>Beginning in late 2012, Wang emerged as the public face of Xi Jinping's <a href="/wiki/Anti-corruption_campaign_under_Xi_Jinping" title="Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping">anti-corruption campaign</a>, the most far-reaching campaign of its sort since the founding of the PRC in 1949, and was instrumental for its implementation.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also became the Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Leading_Group_for_Inspection_Work" title="Central Leading Group for Inspection Work">Central Leading Group for Inspection Work</a>, responsible for dispatching teams to the provinces and state-owned enterprises with the goal of rooting out corruption. Following the 18th Party Congress, Wang was often considered the second most powerful man in China, second only to Xi, the Party General Secretary (<a href="/wiki/Paramount_leader" title="Paramount leader">paramount leader</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-economist_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wang became a favourite of the media. In October 2015, the CCDI under Wang's leadership released a new and complete set of regulations on party disciplinary procedures and rules on party member conduct, a document aimed at institutionalizing the party's ability to discipline its members and reduce corruption.<sup id="cite_ref-oct29_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oct29-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, Wang introduced for the first time a set of disciplinary procedures for party disciplinary officials themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-oct29_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oct29-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wang's anti-corruption work gained him accolades within the party leadership, with many calling for an extension of his term at the <a href="/wiki/19th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party">19th Party Congress</a> in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-oct29_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oct29-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Chief of the Commission, Wang strengthened the chain of command and insulated local branches of the commission from local party leaders.<sup id="cite_ref-:Tsang&Cheung_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Tsang&Cheung-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 56">: 56 </span></sup> Since 2017, local branches of the commission must simultaneously report investigative activities to both the local party committee and the higher-level discipline inspection commission, which became authorized to arbitrate jurisdictional conflicts in matters of disciplinary supervision.<sup id="cite_ref-:Tsang&Cheung_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Tsang&Cheung-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 56">: 56 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vice_President">Vice President</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Qishan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Vice President"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wang left the Politburo Standing Committee and CCDI after the <a href="/wiki/19th_Party_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="19th Party Congress">19th Party Congress</a> in October 2017. In March 2018, he became the <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice President of the People's Republic of China">Vice President of China</a>, and he is the first vice president without any other job titles in the party since 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During Wang Qishan's term as Vice President, he took part in diplomatic activities. Wang attended the inauguration ceremony of South Korean president <a href="/wiki/Yoon_Suk-yeol" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoon Suk-yeol">Yoon Suk-yeol</a>, Filipino president <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a>, and Brazilian president <a href="/wiki/Lula_da_Silva" class="mw-redirect" title="Lula da Silva">Lula da Silva</a>. He also attended the <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II">funeral of Elizabeth II</a>. </p><p>Wang Qishan retired from politics in March 2023, after <a href="/wiki/Han_Zheng" title="Han Zheng">Han Zheng</a> succeeded him as Vice President of China. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-retirement">Post-retirement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Qishan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Post-retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 10 October 2024, he was succeeded by Han Zheng as the honorary president of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Cross_Society_of_China" title="Red Cross Society of China">Red Cross Society of China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2024, he succeeded <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Rongji" title="Zhu Rongji">Zhu Rongji</a> as the honorary chairman of the advisory board of the <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University_School_of_Economics_and_Management" title="Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management">Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_children">Personal life and children</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Qishan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life and children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wang is married to Yao Mingshan, daughter of former <a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China">first Vice Premier of China</a> Yao Yilin;<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wang and Yao do not have children.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is sometimes considered a "<a href="/wiki/Princelings" title="Princelings">princeling</a>" through his marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yao Mingshan's sister is Yao Mingduan, whose husband is Meng Xuenong, former mayor of Beijing, former governor of Shanxi, and former member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</a>. </p><p>U.S. Secretary of the Treasury <a href="/wiki/Henry_Paulson" title="Henry Paulson">Henry Paulson</a> said that Wang is "decisive and inquisitive" and "an avid historian, enjoys philosophical debates and has a wicked sense of humor". Paulson writes, "He is a Chinese patriot, but he understands the U.S. and knows that each of our two countries benefits from the other's economic success. And he is bold — he takes on challenges, does things that have never been done before and succeeds. Wang managed the largest bankruptcy restructuring in China's history in 1998 and thereby prevented a banking crisis that could have crippled the country's growth."<sup id="cite_ref-time_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wang is a fan of the American television series <i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Cards_(American_TV_series)" title="House of Cards (American TV series)">House of Cards</a></i>, and has frequently alluded to the show during anti-corruption conferences; he has said that he was especially fascinated by the role of the <a href="/wiki/Whip_(politics)" title="Whip (politics)">party whip</a>. He has also said that he has watched some <a href="/wiki/Korean_drama" title="Korean drama">Korean dramas</a>. Wang said, "Korea dramas are ahead of us, yet the core and soul of Korean dramas [represents] an advancement from [art forms seen] in traditional Chinese culture."<sup id="cite_ref-woye_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woye-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Qishan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/magazinemonitor/2012/11/how_to_say_chinese_leaders.shtml">"How to Say: Chinese leaders' names"</a>. <i>Magazine Monitor</i>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 15 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Powerful+Ally+of+Xi+Jinping+Makes+Political+Comeback+in+China&rft.date=2018-01-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F01%2F29%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fchina-wang-qishan-xi-jinping.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWang+Qishan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/wang-qishan-xi-jinping-china-international-news-foreign-policy-6911bee93c654f99a2ab83db108b892e">"Trusted Xi ally a rising influence on China's foreign policy"</a>. <i>AP NEWS</i>. 19 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Trusted+Xi+ally+a+rising+influence+on+China%27s+foreign+policy&rft.date=2018-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fwang-qishan-xi-jinping-china-international-news-foreign-policy-6911bee93c654f99a2ab83db108b892e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWang+Qishan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Features/China-up-close/Only-Wang-Qishan-knew-what-Xi-Jinping-was-going-to-do?page=2">"Only Wang Qishan knew what Xi Jinping was going to do"</a>. <i>Asia Nikkei</i>. 26 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.eastday.com/c/lh08/u1a3474974.html">the original</a> on March 20, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%BB%E7%8E%8B%E5%B2%90%E5%B1%B1%E4%BB%8E%E7%9F%A5%E9%9D%92%E5%88%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%89%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF&rft.date=2008-03-18&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=Lei+%28%E5%AD%99%E9%9B%B7%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.eastday.com%2Fc%2Flh08%2Fu1a3474974.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWang+Qishan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zongli-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zongli_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/g/20080318/08202077267.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">王岐山任副总理金融实战经验受瞩目</bdi></a> [Wang Qishan serves as deputy prime minister, financial experience has attracted attention]. <a href="/wiki/Sina.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Sina.com">Sina.com</a>. March 18, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E7%8E%8B%E5%B2%90%E5%B1%B1%E4%BB%BB%E5%89%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86+%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C%E5%8F%97%E7%9E%A9%E7%9B%AE&rft.date=2008-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.sina.com.cn%2Fg%2F20080318%2F08202077267.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWang+Qishan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apology-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apology_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2005-03-03/10075257072s.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">真诚沟通是一种感人力量</bdi></a> [Sincere communication is a moving force]. Sina.com. 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Hong Kong: Sun Seven Stars: 28. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1609-2589">1609-2589</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guang+Jiao+Jing&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B8%E8%BF%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%8B%E5%B2%90%E5%B1%B1%E3%80%8B&rft.volume=542&rft.pages=28&rft.date=2018&rft.issn=1609-2589&rft.au=Zhu+Jingsheng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWang+Qishan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economist-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-economist_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/china/2015/03/26/the-devil-or-mr-wang">"The devil, or Mr Wang; China's second most powerful leader is admired and feared"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>. March 26, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=The+devil%2C+or+Mr+Wang%3B+China%27s+second+most+powerful+leader+is+admired+and+feared&rft.date=2015-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fchina%2F2015%2F03%2F26%2Fthe-devil-or-mr-wang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWang+Qishan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:Tsang&Cheung-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:Tsang&Cheung_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:Tsang&Cheung_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsangCheung2024" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Chang" title="Steve Chang">Tsang, Steve</a>; Cheung, Olivia (2024). <i>The Political Thought of Xi Jinping</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780197689363" title="Special:BookSources/9780197689363"><bdi>9780197689363</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Political+Thought+of+Xi+Jinping&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=9780197689363&rft.aulast=Tsang&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.au=Cheung%2C+Olivia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWang+Qishan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2137615/wang-qishan-chinas-new-vice-president-after">"Xi Jinping gets second term, with ally Wang Qishan as vice-president"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 2018-03-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The Straits Times. 2018-03-17. <q>Mr Wang cast his ballot on Saturday immediately after Mr Han Zheng, the seventh-ranked and most junior Standing Committee member, drawing enthusiastic applause from the other delegates.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NPC+2018%3A+Wang+Qishan%2C+Xi+Jinping%27s+trusted+%27firefighter%27+lieutenant+becomes+China%27s+vice-president&rft.date=2018-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Feast-asia%2Fnpc-2018-wang-qishan-xi-jinpings-trusted-firefighter-lieutenant-becomes-chinas-vice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWang+Qishan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.cn/20241010/eaabafdc76f140e894b7e45ebbbbc72e/c.html">"中国红十字会第十二次全国会员代表大会闭幕"</a> [The 12th National Congress of the Red Cross Society of China closed]. <i><a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua News Agency</a></i>. 10 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xinhua+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%91%98%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E9%97%AD%E5%B9%95&rft.date=2024-10-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.cn%2F20241010%2Feaabafdc76f140e894b7e45ebbbbc72e%2Fc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWang+Qishan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCai2024" class="citation news cs1">Cai, Jane (31 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3284682/chinas-key-track-15-diplomacy-channel-sees-reins-pass-zhu-rongji-wang-qishan">"From Zhu Rongji to Wang Qishan, reins pass at a back channel of Chinese diplomacy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=From+Zhu+Rongji+to+Wang+Qishan%2C+reins+pass+at+a+back+channel+of+Chinese+diplomacy&rft.date=2024-10-31&rft.aulast=Cai&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3284682%2Fchinas-key-track-15-diplomacy-channel-sees-reins-pass-zhu-rongji-wang-qishan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWang+Qishan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-20321603">"Profiles: China's new leaders"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 15 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Profiles%3A+China%27s+new+leaders&rft.date=2012-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-china-20321603&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWang+Qishan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/china_20180318_wang_qishan_profile.pdf">"Wang Qishan 王岐山"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Brookings Institution. March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wang+Qishan+%E7%8E%8B%E5%B2%90%E5%B1%B1&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution&rft.date=2018-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F03%2Fchina_20180318_wang_qishan_profile.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWang+Qishan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen_T._Cheng_and_Li_Yanping2008" class="citation web cs1">Allen T. Cheng and Li Yanping (3 February 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a6vjTCSLR6Rk">"China May Tap 'Princeling' Wang for Top Economic Policy Post"</a>. Bloomberg<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+May+Tap+%27Princeling%27+Wang+for+Top+Economic+Policy+Post&rft.pub=Bloomberg&rft.date=2008-02-03&rft.au=Allen+T.+Cheng+and+Li+Yanping&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3Dnewsarchive%26sid%3Da6vjTCSLR6Rk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWang+Qishan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-woye-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-woye_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140306021311/http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2014/03/05/307625.html"><bdi lang="zh">王岐山：我也看韩剧</bdi></a> [Wang Qishan: I also watch Korean dramas]. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beijing_News" title="The Beijing News">The Beijing News</a></i>. 2014-03-05. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2014/03/05/307625.html">the original</a> on 2014-03-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Beijing+News&rft.atitle=%E7%8E%8B%E5%B2%90%E5%B1%B1%EF%BC%9A%E6%88%91%E4%B9%9F%E7%9C%8B%E9%9F%A9%E5%89%A7&rft.date=2014-03-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjnews.com.cn%2Fnews%2F2014%2F03%2F05%2F307625.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWang+Qishan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Qishan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinavitae.com/biography_display.php?id=426">Wang Qishan biography @ China Vitae</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?1028840">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bai_Keming" title="Bai Keming">Bai Keming</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hainan" title="Politics of Hainan">Communist Party Secretary</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a> </b><br />2002–2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xiaofeng" title="Wang Xiaofeng">Wang Xiaofeng</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/He_Guoqiang" title="He Guoqiang">He Guoqiang</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection</a> </b><br />2012–2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Leji" title="Zhao Leji">Zhao Leji</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc">Assembly seats </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bai_Keming" title="Bai Keming">Bai Keming</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hainan" title="Politics of Hainan">Chairman of Hainan People's Congress</a> </b><br />2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xiaofeng" title="Wang Xiaofeng">Wang Xiaofeng</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Meng_Xuenong" title="Meng Xuenong">Meng Xuenong</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Beijing" title="Mayor of Beijing">Mayor of Beijing</a> </b><br />2003–2007 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Guo_Jinlong" title="Guo Jinlong">Guo Jinlong</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Li_Yuanchao" title="Li Yuanchao">Li Yuanchao</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_China" title="Vice President of China">Vice President of China</a> </b><br />2018–2023 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Han_Zheng" title="Han Zheng">Han Zheng</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Vice_presidents_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Vice presidents of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vice_presidents_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template talk:Vice presidents of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vice_presidents_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vice presidents of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vice_presidents_of_the_People&#039;s_Republic_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_China" title="Vice President of China">Vice presidents of the People's Republic of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Common_Program" title="Common Program">Common Program</a> (1949–54)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>Co-serving: <a href="/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De">Zhu De</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu Shaoqi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Soong_Ching-ling" title="Soong Ching-ling">Soong Ching-ling</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Lan" title="Zhang Lan">Zhang Lan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Li_Jishen" title="Li Jishen">Li Jishen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gao_Gang" title="Gao Gang">Gao Gang</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1954_Constitution_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="1954 Constitution of the People's Republic of China">1954 Constitution</a> (1954–75)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De">Zhu De</a></dd> <dd>Co-serving: <a href="/wiki/Soong_Ching-ling" title="Soong Ching-ling">Song Qingling</a> & <a href="/wiki/Dong_Biwu" title="Dong Biwu">Dong Biwu</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_China" title="Constitution of China">1982 Constitution</a> (1982–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ulanhu" title="Ulanhu">Ulanhu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhen_(general)" title="Wang Zhen (general)">Wang Zhen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rong_Yiren" title="Rong Yiren">Rong Yiren</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Qinghong" title="Zeng Qinghong">Zeng Qinghong</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Li_Yuanchao" title="Li Yuanchao">Li Yuanchao</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wang Qishan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Han_Zheng" title="Han Zheng">Han Zheng</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Template:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Template talk:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">Central Commission for Discipline Inspection</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">Secretaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Hebo" title="Wang Hebo">Wang Hebo</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu Shaoqi</a> (1928–34)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Weihan" title="Li Weihan">Li Weihan</a> (1934–45)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De">Zhu De</a> (1949–55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Biwu" title="Dong Biwu">Dong Biwu</a> (1955–69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a> (1978–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiao_Shi" title="Qiao Shi">Qiao Shi</a> (1987–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Jianxing" title="Wei Jianxing">Wei Jianxing</a> (1992–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Guanzheng" title="Wu Guanzheng">Wu Guanzheng</a> (2002–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Guoqiang" title="He Guoqiang">He Guoqiang</a> (2007–12)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wang Qishan</a> (2012–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Leji" title="Zhao Leji">Zhao Leji</a> (2017–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xi_(politician)" title="Li Xi (politician)">Li Xi</a> (2022–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Secretary_of_the_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">Incumbent<br />deputies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Jinguo" title="Liu Jinguo">Liu Jinguo</a> (2014–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Shengmin" title="Zhang Shengmin">Zhang Shengmin</a> (2017–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Pei" title="Xiao Pei">Xiao Pei</a> (2017–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Hongqiu" title="Yu Hongqiu">Yu Hongqiu</a> (2021–)</li> <li>Fu Kui (2021–)</li> <li>Sun Xinyang (2022–)</li> <li>Liu Xuexin (2022–)</li> <li>Zhang Fuhai (2022–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_the_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Secretary General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">Secretary<br />General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Kecheng" title="Huang Kecheng">Huang Kecheng</a> (1978–82)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Heshou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Heshou (page does not exist)">Wang Heshou</a> (1982–87)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Deying&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Deying (page does not exist)">Wang Deying</a> (1987–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Guang" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang Guang">Wang Guang</a> (1992–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Chunqing" title="Yuan Chunqing">Yuan Chunqing</a> (1997–2001)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu_Dingfu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wu Dingfu (page does not exist)">Wu Dingfu</a> (2001–02)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gan_Yisheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gan Yisheng (page does not exist)">Gan Yisheng</a> (2002–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yi_(politician)" title="Zhang Yi (politician)">Zhang Yi</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Yuliang" title="Wu Yuliang">Wu Yuliang</a> (2007–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cui_Shaopeng" title="Cui Shaopeng">Cui Shaopeng</a> (2012–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Xiaochao" title="Yang Xiaochao">Yang Xiaochao</a> (2015–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xinran" title="Li Xinran">Li Xinran</a> (2022–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SC sittings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standing_Committee_of_the_7th_Central_Control_Commission_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standing Committee of the 7th Central Control Commission of the Chinese Communist Party (page does not exist)">7th</a> (1949–56)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standing_Committee_of_the_8th_Central_Control_Commission_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standing Committee of the 8th Central Control Commission of the Chinese Communist Party (page does not exist)">8th</a> (1956–69)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standing_Committee_of_the_11th_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standing Committee of the 11th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (page does not exist)">11th</a> (1978–82)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standing_Committee_of_the_12th_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standing Committee of the 12th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (page does not exist)">12th</a> (1982–87)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standing_Committee_of_the_13th_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standing Committee of the 13th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (page does not exist)">13th</a> (1987–92)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standing_Committee_of_the_14th_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standing Committee of the 14th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (page does not exist)">14th</a> (1992–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Committee_of_the_15th_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Standing Committee of the 15th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">15th</a> (1997–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Committee_of_the_16th_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Standing Committee of the 16th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">16th</a> (2002–07)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standing_Committee_of_the_17th_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standing Committee of the 17th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (page does not exist)">17th</a> (2007–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Committee_of_the_18th_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Standing Committee of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">18th</a> (2012–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Committee_of_the_19th_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Standing Committee of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">19th</a> (2017–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Committee_of_the_20th_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Standing Committee of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">20th</a> (2022–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">CCDI sittings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (page does not exist)">7th</a> (1949–55)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_Central_Control_Commission_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th Central Control Commission of the Chinese Communist Party (page does not exist)">7th</a> (1955–56)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Central_Control_Commission_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8th Central Control Commission of the Chinese Communist Party (page does not exist)">8th</a> (1956–69)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=11th_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (page does not exist)">11th</a> (1978–82)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=12th_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="12th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (page does not exist)">12th</a> (1982–87)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=13th_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="13th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (page does not exist)">13th</a> (1987–92)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=14th_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (page does not exist)">14th</a> (1992–97)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=15th_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (page does not exist)">15th</a> (1997–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="16th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">16th</a> (2002–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="17th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">17th</a> (2007–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">18th</a> (2012–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">19th</a> (2017–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">20th</a> (2022–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internal_organization_of_the_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Internal organization of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">Internal organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institutions_directly_under_the_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Institutions directly under the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">Institutions directly under the CCDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Supervisory_Commission" title="National Supervisory Commission">National Supervisory Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Leading_Group_for_Inspection_Work" title="Central Leading Group for Inspection Work">Central Leading Group for Inspection Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection_of_the_Central_Military_Commission" title="Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission">Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anti-corruption_campaign_under_Xi_Jinping_(2012–2017)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CCPCorruption2013" title="Template:CCPCorruption2013"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CCPCorruption2013" title="Template talk:CCPCorruption2013"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CCPCorruption2013" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CCPCorruption2013"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anti-corruption_campaign_under_Xi_Jinping_(2012–2017)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anti-corruption_campaign_under_Xi_Jinping" title="Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping">Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping</a> (2012–2017)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campaign oversight</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> (CCP General Secretary)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wang Qishan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">Central Commission for Discipline Inspection</a> Secretary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Hongzhu" title="Zhao Hongzhu">Zhao Hongzhu</a> (CCDI Deputy Secretary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_Jincai" title="Du Jincai">Du Jincai</a> (Military Discipline Secretary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Leading_Group_for_Inspection_Work" title="Central Leading Group for Inspection Work">Central Leading Group for Inspection Work</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Implicated people<br />(<a href="/wiki/Officials_implicated_by_the_anti-corruption_campaign_in_China_since_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Officials implicated by the anti-corruption campaign in China since 2012">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Central Committee</a> members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Yongkang" title="Zhou Yongkang">Zhou Yongkang</a><sup>PB</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Boxiong" title="Guo Boxiong">Guo Boxiong</a><sup>PB; PLA</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Caihou" title="Xu Caihou">Xu Caihou</a><sup>PB; PLA</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Zhengcai" title="Sun Zhengcai">Sun Zhengcai</a><sup>PB</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ling_Jihua" title="Ling Jihua">Ling Jihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Rong" title="Su Rong">Su Rong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Benshun" title="Zhou Benshun">Zhou Benshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Min_(born_1950)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang Min (born 1950)">Wang Min</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Shulin" title="Su Shulin">Su Shulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Dongliang" title="Yang Dongliang">Yang Dongliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Jinshan" title="Yang Jinshan">Yang Jinshan</a><sup>PLA</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Dongsheng" title="Li Dongsheng">Li Dongsheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Jiemin" title="Jiang Jiemin">Jiang Jiemin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bai_Enpei" title="Bai Enpei">Bai Enpei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Xiusi" title="Tian Xiusi">Tian Xiusi</a><sup>PLA</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jianping" title="Wang Jianping">Wang Jianping</a><sup>PLA</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xibin" title="Wang Xibin">Wang Xibin</a><sup>PLA</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Xingguo" title="Huang Xingguo">Huang Xingguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Huaishan" title="Sun Huaishan">Sun Huaishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Liguo" title="Li Liguo">Li Liguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiang_Junbo" title="Xiang Junbo">Xiang Junbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Sanyun" title="Wang Sanyun">Wang Sanyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Huanning" title="Yang Huanning">Yang Huanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yang_(general)" title="Zhang Yang (general)">Zhang Yang</a><sup>PLA; S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Fenghui" title="Fang Fenghui">Fang Fenghui</a><sup>PLA</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Aiying" title="Wu Aiying">Wu Aiying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Zhijun" title="Liu Zhijun">Liu Zhijun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central Committee alternate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Chuncheng" title="Li Chuncheng">Li Chuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Chuanping" title="Chen Chuanping">Chen Chuanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Yiyang" title="Pan Yiyang">Pan Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Mingguo" title="Zhu Mingguo">Zhu Mingguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Qingliang" title="Wan Qingliang">Wan Qingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Min_(born_1956)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang Min (born 1956)">Wang Min</a> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">(王敏)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yongchun_(executive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang Yongchun (executive)">Wang Yongchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Weize" title="Yang Weize">Yang Weize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Gang_(politician)" title="Yang Gang (politician)">Yang Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiu_He" title="Qiu He">Qiu He</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Yuanhui" title="Yu Yuanhui">Yu Yuanhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC_Xiwen" title="Lü Xiwen">Lü Xiwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yunfeng" title="Li Yunfeng">Li Yunfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niu_Zhizhong" title="Niu Zhizhong">Niu Zhizhong</a><sup>PLA</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Chongyong" title="Yang Chongyong">Yang Chongyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_Jiancheng" title="Mo Jiancheng">Mo Jiancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Xiwu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Xiwu (page does not exist)">Zhang Xiwu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central organs and <br /><a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">State-owned enterprises</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cai_Xiyou" title="Cai Xiyou">Cai Xiyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Xiaobing" title="Chang Xiaobing">Chang Xiaobing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Chunning" title="Dai Chunning">Dai Chunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Qilin" title="Deng Qilin">Deng Qilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Jiacheng" title="He Jiacheng">He Jiacheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Jiemin" title="Jiang Jiemin">Jiang Jiemin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Dongsheng" title="Li Dongsheng">Li Dongsheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Hualin" title="Li Hualin">Li Hualin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liao_Yongyuan" title="Liao Yongyuan">Liao Yongyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Tienan" title="Liu Tienan">Liu Tienan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qi_Pingjing" title="Qi Pingjing">Qi Pingjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shen_Dingcheng" title="Shen Dingcheng">Shen Dingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shen_Weichen" title="Shen Weichen">Shen Weichen</a><sup>CDI</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si_Xianmin" title="Si Xianmin">Si Xianmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Lin" title="Song Lin">Song Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Hongzhi" title="Sun Hongzhi">Sun Hongzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Zhaoxue" title="Sun Zhaoxue">Sun Zhaoxue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Shuaiting" title="Wang Shuaiting">Wang Shuaiting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Tianpu" title="Wang Tianpu">Wang Tianpu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yongchun_(executive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang Yongchun (executive)">Wang Yongchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Pengyuan" title="Wei Pengyuan">Wei Pengyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Xiaoming" title="Xi Xiaoming">Xi Xiaoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Tian" title="Xiao Tian">Xiao Tian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Jianyi" title="Xu Jianyi">Xu Jianyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Jie_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Xu Jie (politician)">Xu Jie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Yongsheng" title="Xu Yongsheng">Xu Yongsheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Gang_(politician)" title="Yang Gang (politician)">Yang Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Gang" title="Yao Gang">Yao Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Zhongmin" title="Yao Zhongmin">Yao Zhongmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_Junqing" title="Yi Junqing">Yi Junqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Lijun_(politician)" title="Zhang Lijun (politician)">Zhang Lijun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yun_(banker)" title="Zhang Yun (banker)">Zhang Yun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Fushou" title="Zhu Fushou">Zhu Fushou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officials of <br />Provincial-ministerial rank<sup>1</sup> <br />(incl. sub-provincial)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ai_Baojun" title="Ai Baojun">Ai Baojun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bai_Xueshan" title="Bai Xueshan">Bai Xueshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bai_Yun_(politician)" title="Bai Yun (politician)">Bai Yun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Jianfang" title="Cao Jianfang">Cao Jianfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Anzhong" title="Chen Anzhong">Chen Anzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Baihuai" title="Chen Baihuai">Chen Baihuai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Shulong" title="Chen Shulong">Chen Shulong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Tiexin" title="Chen Tiexin">Chen Tiexin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Xu_(prosecutor)" title="Chen Xu (prosecutor)">Chen Xu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Xuefeng" title="Chen Xuefeng">Chen Xuefeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dou_Yupei" title="Dou Yupei">Dou Yupei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_Shanxue" title="Du Shanxue">Du Shanxue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_Jian_(officer)" title="Fan Jian (officer)">Fan Jian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Xiaoguang" title="Fu Xiaoguang">Fu Xiaoguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gai_Ruyin" title="Gai Ruyin">Gai Ruyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Qinggai" title="Gong Qinggai">Gong Qinggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Chunli" title="Gu Chunli">Gu Chunli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Yongxiang" title="Guo Yongxiang">Guo Yongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Youming" title="Guo Youming">Guo Youming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Xiancong" title="Han Xiancong">Han Xiancong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Xuejian" title="Han Xuejian">Han Xuejian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Zhiran" title="Han Zhiran">Han Zhiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Jiatie" title="He Jiatie">He Jiatie</a><sup>CDI</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Jianye" title="Ji Jianye">Ji Jianye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Wenlin" title="Ji Wenlin">Ji Wenlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Daoming" title="Jin Daoming">Jin Daoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jing_Chunhua" title="Jing Chunhua">Jing Chunhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kong_Lingzhong" title="Kong Lingzhong">Kong Lingzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Derong" title="Lai Derong">Lai Derong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Dake" title="Le Dake">Le Dake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Chengyun" title="Li Chengyun">Li Chengyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Chongxi" title="Li Chongxi">Li Chongxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Daqiu" title="Li Daqiu">Li Daqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Jia_(born_1964)" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Jia (born 1964)">Li Jia</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">李嘉</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Jianbo_(politician)" title="Li Jianbo (politician)">Li Jianbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Wenke" title="Li Wenke">Li Wenke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Zhi_(politician)" title="Li Zhi (politician)">Li Zhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Bin" title="Liang Bin">Liang Bin</a><sup>CDI</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liao_Shaohua" title="Liao Shaohua">Liao Shaohua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ling_Zhengce" title="Ling Zhengce">Ling Zhengce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Lizu" title="Liu Lizu">Liu Lizu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Xinqi" title="Liu Xinqi">Liu Xinqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Zhigeng" title="Liu Zhigeng">Liu Zhigeng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Zhiyong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Zhiyong (page does not exist)">Liu Zhiyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Wucheng" title="Lu Wucheng">Lu Wucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Ziyue" title="Lu Ziyue">Lu Ziyue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Jian_(politician)" title="Ma Jian (politician)">Ma Jian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Xiaobing" title="Mao Xiaobing">Mao Xiaobing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni_Fake" title="Ni Fake">Ni Fake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nie_Chunyu" title="Nie Chunyu">Nie Chunyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qin_Yuhai" title="Qin Yuhai">Qin Yuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren_Runhou" title="Ren Runhou">Ren Runhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shen_Peiping" title="Shen Peiping">Shen Peiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si_Xinliang" title="Si Xinliang">Si Xinliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Hongzhang" title="Su Hongzhang">Su Hongzhang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sui_Fengfu" title="Sui Fengfu">Sui Fengfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Qingyun" title="Sun Qingyun">Sun Qingyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Li" title="Tan Li">Tan Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Qiwei" title="Tan Qiwei">Tan Qiwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tong_Mingqian" title="Tong Mingqian">Tong Mingqian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Bao%27an" title="Wang Bao'an">Wang Bao'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Suyi" title="Wang Suyi">Wang Suyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yang_(born_1957)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang Yang (born 1957)">Wang Yang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Zhongtian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Zhongtian (page does not exist)">Wang Zhongtian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Hong" title="Wei Hong">Wei Hong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Minzhou" title="Wei Minzhou">Wei Minzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Changshun" title="Wu Changshun">Wu Changshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Tianjun" title="Wu Tianjun">Wu Tianjun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Yongwen" title="Wu Yongwen">Wu Yongwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Aimin" title="Xu Aimin">Xu Aimin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Gang_(politician)" title="Xu Gang (politician)">Xu Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yan_Shiyuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yan Shiyuan (page does not exist)">Yan Shiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Baohua" title="Yang Baohua">Yang Baohua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Luyu" title="Yang Luyu">Yang Luyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Zhenchao" title="Yang Zhenchao">Yang Zhenchao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Mugen" title="Yao Mugen">Yao Mugen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yin_Hailin" title="Yin Hailin">Yin Hailin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Haiyan" title="Yu Haiyan">Yu Haiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Lifu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Lifu (page does not exist)">Zhang Lifu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Tianxin" title="Zhang Tianxin">Zhang Tianxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yue_(PRC_politician)" title="Zhang Yue (PRC politician)">Zhang Yue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Wenxiong" title="Zhang Wenxiong">Zhang Wenxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Liping" title="Zhao Liping">Zhao Liping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Shaolin" title="Zhao Shaolin">Zhao Shaolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Zhiyong" title="Zhao Zhiyong">Zhao Zhiyong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zheng_Yuzhuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zheng Yuzhuo (page does not exist)">Zheng Yuzhuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Chunyu" title="Zhou Chunyu">Zhou Chunyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Zuoli" title="Zhu Zuoli">Zhu Zuoli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military generals<sup>2</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cai_Guangliao" title="Cai Guangliao">Cai Guangliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Qiang_(general)" title="Chen Qiang (general)">Chen Qiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Weimin" title="Dai Weimin">Dai Weimin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Ruihua" title="Deng Ruihua">Deng Ruihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Mingxiang" title="Dong Mingxiang">Dong Mingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duan_Tianjie" title="Duan Tianjie">Duan Tianjie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_Changmi" title="Fan Changmi">Fan Changmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Fenghui" title="Fang Fenghui">Fang Fenghui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Wenping" title="Fang Wenping">Fang Wenping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Linguo" title="Fu Linguo">Fu Linguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Yi_(general)" title="Fu Yi (general)">Fu Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Xiaoyan" title="Gao Xiaoyan">Gao Xiaoyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Junshan" title="Gu Junshan">Gu Junshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Boxiong" title="Guo Boxiong">Guo Boxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Zhenggang" title="Guo Zhenggang">Guo Zhenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zhonghua" title="Jiang Zhonghua">Jiang Zhonghua</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kou_Tie" title="Kou Tie">Kou Tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Zhanqi" title="Liu Zhanqi">Liu Zhanqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Zheng" title="Liu Zheng">Liu Zheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Faxiang" title="Ma Faxiang">Ma Faxiang</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niu_Zhizhong" title="Niu Zhizhong">Niu Zhizhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Xiusi" title="Tian Xiusi">Tian Xiusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jianping" title="Wang Jianping">Wang Jianping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Minggui" title="Wang Minggui">Wang Minggui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xibin" title="Wang Xibin">Wang Xibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yu_(general)" title="Wang Yu (general)">Wang Yu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yufa" title="Wang Yufa">Wang Yufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Jin" title="Wei Jin">Wei Jin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Caihou" title="Xu Caihou">Xu Caihou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Jinshan" title="Yang Jinshan">Yang Jinshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Wanyong_(China)" title="Ye Wanyong (China)">Ye Wanyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Daqing" title="Yu Daqing">Yu Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhan_Guoqiao" title="Zhan Guoqiao">Zhan Guoqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhan_Jun" title="Zhan Jun">Zhan Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Daixin" title="Zhang Daixin">Zhang Daixin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Qibin" title="Zhang Qibin">Zhang Qibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Wansong" title="Zhang Wansong">Zhang Wansong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yang_(general)" title="Zhang Yang (general)">Zhang Yang</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Guotai" title="Zhou Guotai">Zhou Guotai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Minggui" title="Zhou Minggui">Zhou Minggui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officials at<br /> Prefecture-level rank<sup>1</sup><br /> or below</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adil_Nurmemet" title="Adil Nurmemet">Adil Nurmemet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Jianliao" title="Cao Jianliao">Cao Jianliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Gui_(politician)" title="Chen Gui (politician)">Chen Gui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Wei_(politician)" title="Chen Wei (politician)">Chen Wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chu_Zhongzhi" title="Chu Zhongzhi">Chu Zhongzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cong_Wenjing" title="Cong Wenjing">Cong Wenjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ding_Xuefeng" title="Ding Xuefeng">Ding Xuefeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Hongyun" title="Dong Hongyun">Dong Hongyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_Hu" title="Du Hu">Du Hu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Xiping" title="Fang Xiping">Fang Xiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Lixiang" title="Feng Lixiang">Feng Lixiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Jinsong" title="Gao Jinsong">Gao Jinsong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Weiguo" title="Gong Weiguo">Gong Weiguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Yipin" title="Guo Yipin">Guo Yipin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Jinming" title="He Jinming">He Jinming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hou_Fengqi" title="Hou Fengqi">Hou Fengqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huo_Ke" title="Huo Ke">Huo Ke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Shan" title="Jiang Shan">Jiang Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zunyu" title="Jiang Zunyu">Jiang Zunyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lan_Jun" title="Lan Jun">Lan Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lei_Zhengfu" title="Lei Zhengfu">Lei Zhengfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Jia_(born_1966)" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Jia (born 1966)">Li Jia</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">李佳</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Lianyu" title="Li Lianyu">Li Lianyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang_(Lianyungang)" title="Li Qiang (Lianyungang)">Li Qiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xi_(born_1962)" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Xi (born 1962)">Li Xi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yilong" title="Li Yilong">Li Yilong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Guoying" title="Liang Guoying">Liang Guoying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Yimin" title="Liang Yimin">Liang Yimin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Qiang_(politician)" title="Lin Qiang (politician)">Lin Qiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Guanglong" title="Liu Guanglong">Liu Guanglong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Suiji" title="Liu Suiji">Liu Suiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Chaoqun" title="Ma Chaoqun">Ma Chaoqun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Yong" title="Ma Yong">Ma Yong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qi_Jinli" title="Qi Jinli">Qi Jinli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qin_Jianxiao" title="Qin Jianxiao">Qin Jianxiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Hong" title="Tan Hong">Tan Hong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Aijun" title="Tang Aijun">Tang Aijun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Yubao" title="Tian Yubao">Tian Yubao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zou_Taixin" title="Zou Taixin">Zou Taixin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jianguo" title="Wang Jianguo">Wang Jianguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Maoshe" title="Wang Maoshe">Wang Maoshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Ning_(politician,_born_1966)" title="Wang Ning (politician, born 1966)">Wang Ning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Junxing" title="Wei Junxing">Wei Junxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Jide" title="Wu Jide">Wu Jide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Jun" title="Wu Jun">Wu Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Mengjia" title="Xu Mengjia">Xu Mengjia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Xiaobo_(born_1971)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang Xiaobo (born 1971)">Yang Xiaobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Xin_(politician)" title="Yang Xin (politician)">Yang Xin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Gang" title="Yu Gang">Yu Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Kunsheng" title="Zhang Kunsheng">Zhang Kunsheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Lebin" title="Zhang Lebin">Zhang Lebin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Qingjun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Qingjun (page does not exist)">Zhang Qingjun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Xiuping" title="Zhang Xiuping">Zhang Xiuping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Zhongsheng" title="Zhang Zhongsheng">Zhang Zhongsheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Xuebi" title="Zheng Xuebi">Zheng Xuebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Haiyan" title="Zhao Haiyan">Zhao Haiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhong_Shijian" title="Zhong Shijian">Zhong Shijian</a><sup>CDI</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Liangen" title="Zhou Liangen">Zhou Liangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Fulin" title="Zhu Fulin">Zhu Fulin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business and media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Che_Feng" title="Che Feng">Che Feng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Xin" title="Gu Xin">Gu Xin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Wengui" title="Guo Wengui">Guo Wengui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Han" title="Liu Han">Liu Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Wei_(businessman,_born_1969)" title="Liu Wei (businessman, born 1969)">Liu Wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Xiaofeng" title="Mao Xiaofeng">Mao Xiaofeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rui_Chenggang" title="Rui Chenggang">Rui Chenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Pa" title="Sam Pa">Sam Pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Xiaohui" title="Wu Xiaohui">Wu Xiaohui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Xiang" title="Xu Xiang">Xu Xiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Yingchun" title="Ye Yingchun">Ye Yingchun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Xilai" title="Bo Xilai">Bo Xilai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_rendition" title="Extraordinary rendition">Extraordinary rendition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_China" title="Human rights in China">Human rights in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Xiuzhu" title="Yang Xiuzhu">Yang Xiuzhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qincheng_Prison" title="Qincheng Prison">Qincheng Prison</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shuanggui" title="Shuanggui">Shuanggui</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_China" title="Corruption in China">Corruption in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_China" title="Judicial system of China">Judicial system of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_China" title="Law enforcement in China">Law enforcement in 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href="/wiki/Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">Central Commission for Discipline Inspection</a> or affiliates<br />; <sup><b>S</b></sup> Committed suicide<br /><sup><b>1</b></sup>For details on the civil service ranks of officials, please see <a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Service of the People's Republic of China">Civil Service of the People's Republic of China</a>; <br /><sup><b>2</b></sup>Army generals listed have attained at least the rank of Major General, which usually enjoys the same administrative privileges as a civilian official of sub-provincial rank.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="18th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(2012–2017)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:18th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:18th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template talk:18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:18th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="18th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(2012–2017)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/18th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party</a> (2012–2017)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/18th_Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="18th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Standing Committee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> (<a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">General Secretary</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Dejiang" title="Zhang Dejiang">Zhang Dejiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Zhengsheng" title="Yu Zhengsheng">Yu Zhengsheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yunshan" title="Liu Yunshan">Liu Yunshan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wang Qishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Gaoli" title="Zhang Gaoli">Zhang Gaoli</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other members<br /><i>in <a href="/wiki/Surname_stroke_order" title="Surname stroke order">surname stroke order</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Kai" title="Ma Kai">Ma Kai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Huning" title="Wang Huning">Wang Huning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yandong" title="Liu Yandong">Liu Yandong ♀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Qibao" title="Liu Qibao">Liu Qibao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Qiliang" title="Xu Qiliang">Xu Qiliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Chunlan" title="Sun Chunlan">Sun Chunlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Zhengcai" title="Sun Zhengcai">Sun Zhengcai</a> (expelled 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Jianguo" title="Li Jianguo">Li Jianguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yuanchao" title="Li Yuanchao">Li Yuanchao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yang_(politician)" title="Wang Yang (politician)">Wang Yang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Chunxian" title="Zhang Chunxian">Zhang Chunxian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_Changlong" title="Fan Changlong">Fan Changlong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meng_Jianzhu" title="Meng Jianzhu">Meng Jianzhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Leji" title="Zhao Leji">Zhao Leji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Chunhua" title="Hu Chunhua">Hu Chunhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Zhanshu" title="Li Zhanshu">Li Zhanshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Jinlong" title="Guo Jinlong">Guo Jinlong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Zheng" title="Han Zheng">Han Zheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:7th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">7th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:8th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">8th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:9th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">9th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:10th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">10th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">11th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">12th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:13th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">13th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:14th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:14th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">14th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:15th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">15th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:16th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:16th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">16th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">17th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:18th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">18th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:19th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">19th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:20th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">20th</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="17th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(2007–2012)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:17th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template talk:17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:17th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="17th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(2007–2012)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/17th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party</a> (2007–2012)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/17th_Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="17th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Standing Committee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a> (<a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">General Secretary</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Bangguo" title="Wu Bangguo">Wu Bangguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wen_Jiabao" title="Wen Jiabao">Wen Jiabao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jia_Qinglin" title="Jia Qinglin">Jia Qinglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Changchun" title="Li Changchun">Li Changchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Guoqiang" title="He Guoqiang">He Guoqiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Yongkang" title="Zhou Yongkang">Zhou Yongkang</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other members<br /><i>in <a href="/wiki/Surname_stroke_order" title="Surname stroke order">surname stroke order</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Gang_(politician)" title="Wang Gang (politician)">Wang Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Lequan" title="Wang Lequan">Wang Lequan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhaoguo" title="Wang Zhaoguo">Wang Zhaoguo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wang Qishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui_Liangyu" title="Hui Liangyu">Hui Liangyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Qi_(politician,_born_1942)" title="Liu Qi (politician, born 1942)">Liu Qi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yunshan" title="Liu Yunshan">Liu Yunshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yandong" title="Liu Yandong">Liu Yandong ♀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yuanchao" title="Li Yuanchao">Li Yuanchao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yang_(politician)" title="Wang Yang (politician)">Wang Yang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Gaoli" title="Zhang Gaoli">Zhang Gaoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Dejiang" title="Zhang Dejiang">Zhang Dejiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Zhengsheng" title="Yu Zhengsheng">Yu Zhengsheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Caihou" title="Xu Caihou">Xu Caihou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Boxiong" title="Guo Boxiong">Guo Boxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Xilai" title="Bo Xilai">Bo Xilai</a> (expelled 2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:7th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">7th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:8th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">8th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:9th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">9th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:10th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">10th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">11th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">12th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:13th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">13th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:14th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:14th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">14th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:15th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">15th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:16th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:16th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">16th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">17th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:18th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">18th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:19th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">19th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:20th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">20th</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vice_Premiers_of_the_People&#039;s_Republic_of_China_(list)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vice_premiers_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Vice premiers of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vice_premiers_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template talk:Vice premiers of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vice_premiers_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vice premiers of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vice_Premiers_of_the_People&#039;s_Republic_of_China_(list)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_China" title="Vice Premier of China">Vice Premiers of the People's Republic of China</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_premiers_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="List of vice premiers of the People's Republic of China">list</a>)</small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small><a href="/wiki/Central_People%27s_Government_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(1949%E2%80%9354)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (1949–54)">Provisional Cabinet</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Biwu" title="Dong Biwu">Dong Biwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Moruo" title="Guo Moruo">Guo Moruo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Yanpei" title="Huang Yanpei">Huang Yanpei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> <small>(added 1952)</small></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Dehuai" title="Peng Dehuai">Peng Dehuai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Zihui" title="Deng Zihui">Deng Zihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Long" title="He Long">He Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yi_(marshal)" title="Chen Yi (marshal)">Chen Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanhu" title="Ulanhu">Ulanhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Fuchun" title="Li Fuchun">Li Fuchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nie_Rongzhen" title="Nie Rongzhen">Nie Rongzhen</a> <small>(added 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a> <small>(added 1956)</small></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Dehuai" title="Peng Dehuai">Peng Dehuai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Zihui" title="Deng Zihui">Deng Zihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Long" title="He Long">He Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yi_(marshal)" title="Chen Yi (marshal)">Chen Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanhu" title="Ulanhu">Ulanhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Fuchun" title="Li Fuchun">Li Fuchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nie_Rongzhen" title="Nie Rongzhen">Nie Rongzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Zhenlin" title="Tan Zhenlin">Tan Zhenlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Dingyi" title="Lu Dingyi">Lu Dingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_Ruiqing" title="Luo Ruiqing">Luo Ruiqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Zhongxun" title="Xi Zhongxun">Xi Zhongxun</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a> <small>(died 1971)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a> <small>(dismissed 1969)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> <small>(dismissed 1968, reinstated 1973)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Long" title="He Long">He Long</a> <small>(died 1969)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yi_(marshal)" title="Chen Yi (marshal)">Chen Yi</a> <small>(died 1972)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke_Qingshi" title="Ke Qingshi">Ke Qingshi</a> <small>(died 1965)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanhu" title="Ulanhu">Ulanhu</a> <small>(dismissed 1968)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Fuchun" title="Li Fuchun">Li Fuchun</a> <small>(died 1975)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Zhenlin" title="Tan Zhenlin">Tan Zhenlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nie_Rongzhen" title="Nie Rongzhen">Nie Rongzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a> <small>(dismissed 1967)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Dingyi" title="Lu Dingyi">Lu Dingyi</a> <small>(dismissed 1966)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_Ruiqing" title="Luo Ruiqing">Luo Ruiqing</a> <small>(dismissed 1966)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tao_Zhu" title="Tao Zhu">Tao Zhu</a> <small>(died 1969)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xie_Fuzhi" title="Xie Fuzhi">Xie Fuzhi</a> <small>(died 1972)</small></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> <small>(dismissed 1976, reinstated 1977)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Chunqiao" title="Zhang Chunqiao">Zhang Chunqiao</a> <small>(dismissed 1977)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Xilian" title="Chen Xilian">Chen Xilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Dengkui" title="Ji Dengkui">Ji Dengkui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yonggui" title="Chen Yonggui">Chen Yonggui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Guixian" title="Wu Guixian">Wu Guixian</a> ♀ <small>(resigned 1977)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhen_(general)" title="Wang Zhen (general)">Wang Zhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Qiuli" title="Yu Qiuli">Yu Qiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Mu" title="Gu Mu">Gu Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Jian_(politician)" title="Sun Jian (politician)">Sun Jian</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th Cabinet (1978)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Xiangqian" title="Xu Xiangqian">Xu Xiangqian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Dengkui" title="Ji Dengkui">Ji Dengkui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Qiuli" title="Yu Qiuli">Yu Qiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Xilian" title="Chen Xilian">Chen Xilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geng_Biao" title="Geng Biao">Geng Biao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yonggui" title="Chen Yonggui">Chen Yonggui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Yi" title="Fang Yi">Fang Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhen_(general)" title="Wang Zhen (general)">Wang Zhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Mu" title="Gu Mu">Gu Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Shi%27en" title="Kang Shi'en">Kang Shi'en</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Muhua" title="Chen Muhua">Chen Muhua</a> ♀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Renzhong" title="Wang Renzhong">Wang Renzhong</a> <small>(added 1979)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a> <small>(added 1979)</small></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th Cabinet (1980)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Qiuli" title="Yu Qiuli">Yu Qiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geng_Biao" title="Geng Biao">Geng Biao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Yi" title="Fang Yi">Fang Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Mu" title="Gu Mu">Gu Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Shi%27en" title="Kang Shi'en">Kang Shi'en</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Muhua" title="Chen Muhua">Chen Muhua</a> ♀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Pengfei" title="Ji Pengfei">Ji Pengfei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a> <small>(promoted to premier)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li">Wan Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Jingren" title="Yang Jingren">Yang Jingren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Aiping" title="Zhang Aiping">Zhang Aiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Hua" title="Huang Hua">Huang Hua</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th Cabinet (1982)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li">Wan Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li">Wan Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Peng" title="Li Peng">Li Peng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Jiyun" title="Tian Jiyun">Tian Jiyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiao_Shi" title="Qiao Shi">Qiao Shi</a> <small>(added 1986)</small></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Jiyun" title="Tian Jiyun">Tian Jiyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Xueqian" title="Wu Xueqian">Wu Xueqian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zou_Jiahua" title="Zou Jiahua">Zou Jiahua</a> <small>(added 1991)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Rongji" title="Zhu Rongji">Zhu Rongji</a> <small>(added 1991)</small></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Rongji" title="Zhu Rongji">Zhu Rongji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zou_Jiahua" title="Zou Jiahua">Zou Jiahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian_Qichen" title="Qian Qichen">Qian Qichen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Lanqing" title="Li Lanqing">Li Lanqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Bangguo" title="Wu Bangguo">Wu Bangguo</a> <small>(added 1995)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Chunyun" title="Jiang Chunyun">Jiang Chunyun</a> <small>(added 1995)</small></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Lanqing" title="Li Lanqing">Li Lanqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian_Qichen" title="Qian Qichen">Qian Qichen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Bangguo" title="Wu Bangguo">Wu Bangguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wen_Jiabao" title="Wen Jiabao">Wen Jiabao</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Ju" title="Huang Ju">Huang Ju</a> <small>(died 2007)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Yi_(politician)" title="Wu Yi (politician)">Wu Yi</a> ♀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Peiyan" title="Zeng Peiyan">Zeng Peiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui_Liangyu" title="Hui Liangyu">Hui Liangyu</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui_Liangyu" title="Hui Liangyu">Hui Liangyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Dejiang" title="Zhang Dejiang">Zhang Dejiang</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wang Qishan</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Keqiang Government">12th Cabinet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Gaoli" title="Zhang Gaoli">Zhang Gaoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yandong" title="Liu Yandong">Liu Yandong</a> ♀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yang_(politician)" title="Wang Yang (politician)">Wang Yang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Kai" title="Ma Kai">Ma Kai</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Keqiang Government">13th Cabinet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Han_Zheng" title="Han Zheng">Han Zheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Chunlan" title="Sun Chunlan">Sun Chunlan</a> ♀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Chunhua" title="Hu Chunhua">Hu Chunhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_He_(politician)" title="Liu He (politician)">Liu He</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Qiang Government">14th Cabinet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ding_Xuexiang" title="Ding Xuexiang">Ding Xuexiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Lifeng" title="He Lifeng">He Lifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Guoqing" title="Zhang Guoqing">Zhang Guoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Guozhong" title="Liu Guozhong">Liu Guozhong</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_leaders_of_Beijing_since_1949" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Beijing_leaders" title="Template:Beijing leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Beijing_leaders" title="Template talk:Beijing leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Beijing_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Beijing leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_leaders_of_Beijing_since_1949" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Beijing" title="Politics of Beijing">Political leaders</a> of <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> since 1949</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Municipal_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Party Committee<br />Secretaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Zhen" title="Peng Zhen">Peng Zhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xuefeng" title="Li Xuefeng">Li Xuefeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xie_Fuzhi" title="Xie Fuzhi">Xie Fuzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_De" title="Wu De">Wu De</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Hujia" title="Lin Hujia">Lin Hujia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duan_Junyi" title="Duan Junyi">Duan Junyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Ximing" title="Li Ximing">Li Ximing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Xitong" title="Chen Xitong">Chen Xitong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Jianxing" title="Wei Jianxing">Wei Jianxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jia_Qinglin" title="Jia Qinglin">Jia Qinglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Qi_(politician,_born_1942)" title="Liu Qi (politician, born 1942)">Liu Qi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Jinlong" title="Guo Jinlong">Guo Jinlong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cai_Qi" title="Cai Qi">Cai Qi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yin_Li_(politician)" title="Yin Li (politician)">Yin Li</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Municipal_People%27s_Congress" title="Beijing Municipal People's Congress">Congress<br />Chairpersons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jia_Tingsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jia Tingsan (page does not exist)">Jia Tingsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Pengfei" title="Zhao Pengfei">Zhao Pengfei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jianmin" title="Zhang Jianmin">Zhang Jianmin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yu_Junbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yu Junbo (page does not exist)">Yu Junbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_Deyin" title="Du Deyin">Du Deyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Wei_(born_1958)" title="Li Wei (born 1958)">Li Wei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Xiuling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Xiuling (page does not exist)">Li Xiuling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Beijing" title="Mayor of Beijing">Mayors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Jianying" title="Ye Jianying">Ye Jianying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nie_Rongzhen" title="Nie Rongzhen">Nie Rongzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Zhen" title="Peng Zhen">Peng Zhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_De" title="Wu De">Wu De</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xie_Fuzhi" title="Xie Fuzhi">Xie Fuzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_De" title="Wu De">Wu De</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Hujia" title="Lin Hujia">Lin Hujia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiao_Ruoyu" title="Jiao Ruoyu">Jiao Ruoyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Xitong" title="Chen Xitong">Chen Xitong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Qiyan" title="Li Qiyan">Li Qiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jia_Qinglin" title="Jia Qinglin">Jia Qinglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Qi_(politician,_born_1942)" title="Liu Qi (politician, born 1942)">Liu Qi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meng_Xuenong" title="Meng Xuenong">Meng Xuenong</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wang Qishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Jinlong" title="Guo Jinlong">Guo Jinlong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Anshun" title="Wang Anshun">Wang Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cai_Qi" title="Cai Qi">Cai Qi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Jining" title="Chen Jining">Chen Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yin_Yong_(politician)" title="Yin Yong (politician)">Yin Yong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Conference</a><br />Chairpersons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Ren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Ren (page does not exist)">Liu Ren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ding_Guoyu" title="Ding Guoyu">Ding Guoyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Pengfei" title="Zhao Pengfei">Zhao Pengfei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Daosheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Daosheng (page does not exist)">Liu Daosheng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fan_Jin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fan Jin (page does not exist)">Fan Jin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bai_Jiefu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bai Jiefu (page does not exist)">Bai Jiefu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Daming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Daming (page does not exist)">Wang Daming</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Guangwen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Guangwen (page does not exist)">Chen Guangwen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheng_Shi%27e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheng Shi'e (page does not exist)">Cheng Shi'e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Anjiang" title="Yang Anjiang">Yang Anjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Anshun" title="Wang Anshun">Wang Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Lin_(politician)" title="Ji Lin (politician)">Ji Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wei_Xiaodong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wei Xiaodong (page does not exist)">Wei Xiaodong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Municipal_Supervisory_Commission" title="Beijing Municipal Supervisory Commission">Supervisory</a><br />Directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Shuofu" title="Zhang Shuofu">Zhang Shuofu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yong" title="Chen Yong">Chen Yong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Jian_(born_1964)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Jian (born 1964) (page does not exist)">Chen Jian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_leaders_of_Hainan_Province" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hainan_leaders" title="Template:Hainan leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hainan_leaders" title="Template talk:Hainan leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hainan_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hainan leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_leaders_of_Hainan_Province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hainan" title="Politics of Hainan">Political leaders</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a> Province</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Party Committee<br />Secretaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Shijie" title="Xu Shijie">Xu Shijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Hongxun" title="Deng Hongxun">Deng Hongxun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruan_Chongwu" title="Ruan Chongwu">Ruan Chongwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_Qinglin" title="Du Qinglin">Du Qinglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bai_Keming" title="Bai Keming">Bai Keming</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wang Qishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xiaofeng" title="Wang Xiaofeng">Wang Xiaofeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Liucheng" title="Wei Liucheng">Wei Liucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_Baoming" title="Luo Baoming">Luo Baoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Cigui" title="Liu Cigui">Liu Cigui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shen_Xiaoming" title="Shen Xiaoming">Shen Xiaoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Fei_(politician)" title="Feng Fei (politician)">Feng Fei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Congress<br />Chairpersons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Shijie" title="Xu Shijie">Xu Shijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Hongxun" title="Deng Hongxun">Deng Hongxun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_Qinglin" title="Du Qinglin">Du Qinglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bai_Keming" title="Bai Keming">Bai Keming</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wang Qishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xiaofeng" title="Wang Xiaofeng">Wang Xiaofeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Liucheng" title="Wei Liucheng">Wei Liucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_Baoming" title="Luo Baoming">Luo Baoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Cigui" title="Liu Cigui">Liu Cigui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shen_Xiaoming" title="Shen Xiaoming">Shen Xiaoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Xiang" title="Liang Xiang">Liang Xiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Jianfeng_(PRC)" title="Liu Jianfeng (PRC)">Liu Jianfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruan_Chongwu" title="Ruan Chongwu">Ruan Chongwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xiaofeng" title="Wang Xiaofeng">Wang Xiaofeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Liucheng" title="Wei Liucheng">Wei Liucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_Baoming" title="Luo Baoming">Luo Baoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Dingzhi" title="Jiang Dingzhi">Jiang Dingzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Cigui" title="Liu Cigui">Liu Cigui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shen_Xiaoming" title="Shen Xiaoming">Shen Xiaoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Fei_(politician)" title="Feng Fei (politician)">Feng Fei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaoming_(politician)" title="Liu Xiaoming (politician)">Liu Xiaoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Conference</a><br />Chairpersons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Wenxu" title="Yao Wenxu">Yao Wenxu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Yuyi_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Yuyi (politician) (page does not exist)">Chen Yuyi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Guangxian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Guangxian (page does not exist)">Wang Guangxian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhong_Wen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhong Wen (page does not exist)">Zhong Wen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yu_Xun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yu Xun (page does not exist)">Yu Xun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Wanchun" title="Mao Wanchun">Mao Wanchun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Rongcan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Rongcan (page does not exist)">Li Rongcan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18113#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18113#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18113#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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