CINXE.COM
Roald Hoffmann — Wikipèdia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="oc" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Roald Hoffmann — Wikipèdia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ocwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"oc normal","wgMonthNames":["","genièr","febrièr","març","abril","mai","junh","julhet","agost","setembre","octobre","novembre","decembre"],"wgRequestId":"a9207b01-b397-485d-bf14-7b06a235b5e3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Roald_Hoffmann","wgTitle":"Roald Hoffmann","wgCurRevisionId":1877218,"wgRevisionId":1877218,"wgArticleId":45222,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Modèl infobox","Quimista polonés","Quimista american","Laureat del Prèmi Nobel de Quimia","Prèmi Nobel polonés","Prèmi Nobel american","Naissença en 1937"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"oc","wgPageContentLanguage":"oc","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Roald_Hoffmann","wgRelevantArticleId":45222,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"oc","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"oc"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":1000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q273279","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=oc&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=oc&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=oc&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Roald_Hoffmann.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1653"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Roald_Hoffmann.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1102"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="882"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Roald Hoffmann — Wikipèdia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//oc.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modificar" href="/w/index.php?title=Roald_Hoffmann&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipèdia (oc)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//oc.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.oc"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Roald_Hoffmann rootpage-Roald_Hoffmann skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vejatz lo contengut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menut principal/Menut principau" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menut principal/Menut principau</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menut principal/Menut principau</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L'endrech per s'assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d'informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darrièrs cambiaments</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh_dels_nov%C3%A8ls_venguts"><span>Acuèlh dels novèls venguts</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-oc.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'enciclopèdia liura" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-oc.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Rec%C3%A8rca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Recercar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" aria-label="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Recèrca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Roald+Hoffmann" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Roald+Hoffmann" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Roald+Hoffmann" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Roald+Hoffmann" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Roald Hoffmann</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 52 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رولد هوفمان - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رولد هوفمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رولد هوفمان - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رولد هوفمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hofman" title="Roald Hofman - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Roald Hofman" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%85%D9%86" title="رولد هافمن - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رولد هافمن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роалд Хофман - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Роалд Хофман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роалд Хофман - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Роалд Хофман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="রোয়াল্ড হোফমান - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোয়াল্ড হোফমান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A7%CF%8C%CF%86%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Ρόαλντ Χόφμαν - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρόαλντ Χόφμαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%85%D9%86" title="رولد هافمن - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رولد هافمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="רואלד הופמן - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רואלד הופמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%95%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="ロアルド・ホフマン - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロアルド・ホフマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%8C%EB%93%9C_%ED%98%B8%ED%94%84%EB%A7%8C" title="로알드 호프만 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로알드 호프만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roalds_Hofmans" title="Roalds Hofmans - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Roalds Hofmans" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%85%D9%86" title="رولد هافمن - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رولد هافمن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88_%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="روالڈ ہافمین - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روالڈ ہافمین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Хоффман, Роалд - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хоффман, Роалд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ரோல்ட் ஹாஃப்மேன் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரோல்ட் ஹாஃப்மேன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D2%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роальд Һоффман - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Роальд Һоффман" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Роалд Гоффманн - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роалд Гоффманн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88_%DB%81%D9%88%D9%81_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="روالڈ ہوف مین - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روالڈ ہوف مین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="罗德·霍夫曼 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗德·霍夫曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Roald Hoffmann" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273279#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Roald_Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roald_Hoffmann&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roald_Hoffmann&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roald_Hoffmann&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bóstia d'aisinas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bóstia d'aisinas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aisinas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai d'opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roald_Hoffmann&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roald_Hoffmann&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roald_Hoffmann&action=history"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generau </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_ligadas/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Lista de las paginas ligadas a aquesta. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Paginas connèxas</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguit_dels_ligams/Roald_Hoffmann" rel="nofollow" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments de las paginas ligadas a aquesta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seguit dels ligams</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=oc" title="Mandar un imatge o fichièr mèdia sul servidor [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Importar un fichièr</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_especialas" title="Lista de totas las paginas especialas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginas especialas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roald_Hoffmann&oldid=1877218" title="Ligam permanent cap a aquesta version de la pagina"><span>Ligam permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roald_Hoffmann&action=info" title="Mai d’informacion sus aquesta pagina"><span>Informacion sus la pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Roald_Hoffmann&id=1877218&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacions sus cossí citar aquesta pagina"><span>Citar aqueste article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRoald_Hoffmann"><span>Obténer una URL acorchida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRoald_Hoffmann"><span>Telecargar lo còdi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir / exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Roald+Hoffmann"><span>Crear un libre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Roald_Hoffmann&action=show-download-screen"><span>Telecargar coma PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roald_Hoffmann&printable=yes" title="Version imprimibla d'aquesta pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimibla</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dins d'autres projèctes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roald_Hoffmann" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273279" title="Ligam cap a l’element de referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p><span style="margin-right: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-text-bottom" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel" title="Laureat Nobel"><img alt="Laureat Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gold_medal_blank.svg/15px-Gold_medal_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gold_medal_blank.svg/23px-Gold_medal_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gold_medal_blank.svg/30px-Gold_medal_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" width="255" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px gray solid; font-size:95%; background:#f9f9f9"> <caption><big><big><b>Roald Hoffmann</b> </big></big></caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#efefef" align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Roald_Hoffmann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Roald_Hoffmann.jpg/180px-Roald_Hoffmann.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Roald_Hoffmann.jpg/270px-Roald_Hoffmann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Roald_Hoffmann.jpg/360px-Roald_Hoffmann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="598" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">Profession: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia">quimista</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">País: </th> <td><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Polonha"><img alt="Bandièra: Polonha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonha</a>/<span class="nowrap"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Estats units"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra dels Estats Units"><img alt="Bandièra dels Estats Units" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">Data de naissença: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/18_de_julhet" title="18 de julhet">18 de julhet</a> de <a href="/wiki/1937" class="mw-redirect" title="1937">1937</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">Luòc de naissença: </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C5%82ocz%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Złoczów (la pagina existís pas)">Złoczów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonha</a> (Ara <a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Ucraïna">Ucraïna</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Roald Hoffmann</b> (n. en <a href="/wiki/1939" class="mw-redirect" title="1939">1939</a>) es un <a href="/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia">quimista</a> <a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">polonés</a>-<a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">american</a>. Recebèt amb <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Kenichi Fukui</a> lo <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Quimia" title="Prèmi Nobel de Quimia">Prèmi Nobel de Quimia</a> en <a href="/wiki/1987" class="mw-redirect" title="1987">1987</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Quimia" title="Modèl:Paleta Prèmi Nobel de Quimia"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Quimia&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%">Laureats del <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Quimia" title="Prèmi Nobel de Quimia">Prèmi Nobel</a> de <a href="/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia">Quimia</a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">1901: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">van 't Hoff</a> <p>02: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">E.Fischer</a> 03: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a> 04: <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">Ramsay</a> 05: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Wilhelm_Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer">von Baeyer</a> 06: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a> 07: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a> 08: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a> 09: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a> 10: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a> 11: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Curie</a> 12: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pau_Sabati%C3%A8r" title="Pau Sabatièr">Sabatièr</a> 13: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Werner</a> 14: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Richards</a> 15: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Martin_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Martin Willstätter">Willstätter</a> 18: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a> 20: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst">Nernst</a> 21: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a> 22: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Aston</a> 23: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a> 25: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Zsigmondy</a> 26: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Svedberg</a> 27: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Wieland</a> 28: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus">Windaus</a> 29: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">von Euler-Chelpin</a> 30: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">H.Fischer</a> 31: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Bergius</a> 32: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a> 34: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Clayton_Urey" title="Harold Clayton Urey">Urey</a> 35: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">F.Joliot-Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">I.Joliot-Curie</a> 36: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a> 37: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Norman_Haworth" title="Walter Norman Haworth">Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a> 38: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a> 39: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lavoslav_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Lavoslav Ružička">L. Ružička</a> 43: <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">de Hevesy</a> 44: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a> 45: <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Virtanen</a> 46: <a href="/wiki/James_B._Sumner" class="mw-redirect" title="James B. Sumner">Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">Northrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Stanley</a> 47: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Robinson">Robinson</a> 48: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">A. Tiselius</a> 49: <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque">W. Giauque</a> 50: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Paul_Hermann_Diels" title="Otto Paul Hermann Diels">Diels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">K. Alder</a> 51: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Mattison_McMillan" title="Edwin Mattison McMillan">E. W. McMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Seaborg</a> 52: <a href="/wiki/Archer_John_Porter_Martin" title="Archer John Porter Martin">Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge">Synge</a> 53: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a> 54: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a> 55: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">du Vigneaud</a> 56: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Nikolaievich_Semionov" title="Nikolai Nikolaievich Semionov">Semionov</a> 57: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd,_Baron_Todd" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd">Todd</a> 58: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> 59: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Heyrovský</a> 60: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Libby</a> 61: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a> 62: <a href="/wiki/Max_Ferdinand_Perutz" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Ferdinand Perutz">Perutz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">Kendrew</a> 63: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Ziegler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a> 64: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a> 65: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Woodward</a> 66: <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Mulliken" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert S. Mulliken">Mulliken</a> 67: <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Norrish</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">Porter</a> 68: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a> 69: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Harold_Richard_Barton" title="Derek Harold Richard Barton">Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a> 70: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Leloir</a> 71: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a> 72: <a href="/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Stein" title="William Howard Stein">Stein</a> 73: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">E.O.Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a> 74: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Flory" title="Paul J. Flory">Flory</a> 75: <a href="/wiki/John_Warcup_Cornforth" title="John Warcup Cornforth">J. Cornforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">V. Prelog</a> 76: <a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a> 77: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a> 78: <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Mitchell</a> 79: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a> 80: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> 81: <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Fukui</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hoffmann</a> 82: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a> 83: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a> 84: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a> 85: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a> 86: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi">Polanyi</a> 87: <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Cram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Pedersen</a> 88: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a> 89: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Cech</a> 90: <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a> 91: <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a> 92: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Marcus</a> 93: <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Mullis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith" title="Michael Smith">Michael Smith</a> 94: <a href="/wiki/George_Andrew_Olah" title="George Andrew Olah">George Olah</a> 95: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sherwood_Rowland" title="Frank Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a> 96: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Curl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Walter_Kroto" title="Harold Walter Kroto">Kroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Errett_Smalley" title="Richard Errett Smalley">R. E. Smalley</a> 97: <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Skou</a> 98: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">Pople</a> 99: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_H._Zewail" title="Ahmed H. Zewail">Zewail</a> 2000: <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger" title="Alan J. Heeger">Heeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a> 2001: <a href="/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles">Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryoji_Noyori" title="Ryoji Noyori">Noyori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> 2002: <a href="/wiki/John_Fenn" class="mw-redirect" title="John Fenn">Fenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a> 2003: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a> 2004: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Ciechanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a> 2005: <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs">Grubbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Schrock" title="Richard R. Schrock">Schrock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a> 2006: <a href="/wiki/Roger_David_Kornberg" title="Roger David Kornberg">Kornberg</a> 2007: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a> 2008: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Y._Tsien" title="Roger Y. Tsien">Tsien</a> 2009: <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">V. Ramakrishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Steitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_E._Yonath" title="Ada E. Yonath">Yonath</a> 2010: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Heck" title="Richard Heck">Heck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a> 2011: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Shechtman" title="Daniel Shechtman">Shechtman</a> 2012: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Joseph_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Joseph Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kent_Kobilka" title="Brian Kent Kobilka">Kobilka</a> 2013: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Levitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Warshel</a> 2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Betzig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Betzig (la pagina existís pas)">Betzig</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Hell (la pagina existís pas)">Hell</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Moerner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Moerner (la pagina existís pas)">Moerner</a> 2015: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomas_Lindahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomas Lindahl (la pagina existís pas)">Lindahl</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Modrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Modrich (la pagina existís pas)">Modrich</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aziz_Sancar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aziz Sancar (la pagina existís pas)">Sancar</a> 2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Feringa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Feringa (la pagina existís pas)">Feringa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Sauvage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage (la pagina existís pas)">Sauvage</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Stoddart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraser Stoddart (la pagina existís pas)">Stoddart</a> 2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Dubochet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Dubochet (la pagina existís pas)">Dubochet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Frank (la pagina existís pas)"> Frank</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Henderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Henderson (la pagina existís pas)">Henderson</a> 2018: <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Arnold</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_P._Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George P. Smith (la pagina existís pas)">Smith</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_P._Winter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory P. Winter (la pagina existís pas)">Winter</a> 2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_B._Goodenough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John B. Goodenough (la pagina existís pas)">Goodenough</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Stanley_Whittingham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. Stanley Whittingham (la pagina existís pas)">Whittingham</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akira_Yoshino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akira Yoshino (la pagina existís pas)">Yoshino</a> </p> 2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmanuelle_Charpentier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier (la pagina existís pas)">Charpentier</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Doudna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jennifer Doudna (la pagina existís pas)">Doudna</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐74dc4d995d‐djnsh Cached time: 20241103043443 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.079 seconds Real time usage: 0.209 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 329/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 34157/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14799/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 50.991 1 -total 37.03% 18.883 1 Modèl:USA 33.66% 17.166 1 Modèl:Prèmi_Nobel_de_Quimia 23.36% 11.911 1 Modèl:Nobr 18.66% 9.517 1 Modèl:Metapaleta_de_navigacion 17.60% 8.973 1 Modèl:País 13.11% 6.685 1 Modèl:Country_data_Estats_Units 12.47% 6.360 1 Modèl:Polonha 6.64% 3.387 1 Modèl:Tnavbar 6.39% 3.259 1 Modèl:CIO-d --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ocwiki:pcache:idhash:45222-0!canonical and timestamp 20241103043443 and revision id 1877218. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roald_Hoffmann&oldid=1877218">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roald_Hoffmann&oldid=1877218</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mod%C3%A8l_infobox" title="Categoria:Modèl infobox">Modèl infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Quimista_polon%C3%A9s" title="Categoria:Quimista polonés">Quimista polonés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Quimista_american" title="Categoria:Quimista american">Quimista american</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Laureat_del_Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Quimia" title="Categoria:Laureat del Prèmi Nobel de Quimia">Laureat del Prèmi Nobel de Quimia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_polon%C3%A9s" title="Categoria:Prèmi Nobel polonés">Prèmi Nobel polonés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_american" title="Categoria:Prèmi Nobel american">Prèmi Nobel american</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Naissen%C3%A7a_en_1937" title="Categoria:Naissença en 1937">Naissença en 1937</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 24 mai de 2013 a 23.15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. Vejatz las <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">condicions d’utilizacion</a> per mai de detalhs, e mai los credits grafics.<br /> Wikipedia® es una marca depausada de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organizacion de benfasença regida pel paragraf 501(c)(3) del còde fiscal dels Estats Units.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politica de confidencialitat</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Avertiments_generals">Avertiments</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Còdi de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desvolopaires</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/oc.wikipedia.org">Estatisticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaracion suls cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//oc.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roald_Hoffmann&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Afichatge mobil</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-svb6v","wgBackendResponseTime":128,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.079","walltime":"0.209","ppvisitednodes":{"value":329,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":34157,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":14799,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 50.991 1 -total"," 37.03% 18.883 1 Modèl:USA"," 33.66% 17.166 1 Modèl:Prèmi_Nobel_de_Quimia"," 23.36% 11.911 1 Modèl:Nobr"," 18.66% 9.517 1 Modèl:Metapaleta_de_navigacion"," 17.60% 8.973 1 Modèl:País"," 13.11% 6.685 1 Modèl:Country_data_Estats_Units"," 12.47% 6.360 1 Modèl:Polonha"," 6.64% 3.387 1 Modèl:Tnavbar"," 6.39% 3.259 1 Modèl:CIO-d"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-74dc4d995d-djnsh","timestamp":"20241103043443","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Roald Hoffmann","url":"https:\/\/oc.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roald_Hoffmann","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q273279","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q273279","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-09-17T09:56:03Z","dateModified":"2013-05-24T23:15:58Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c9\/Roald_Hoffmann.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>