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Clem Hill - Wikipedia

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Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Australian cricketer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the cricketer who played for New South Wales, see <a href="/wiki/Clement_Hill_(cricketer,_born_1904)" title="Clement Hill (cricketer, born 1904)">Clement Hill (cricketer, born 1904)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 25em"><caption class="infobox-title fn" style="font-size: 125%"><div class="fn" style="display: inline;">Clem Hill</div></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clem_Hill_c1905c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A man standing in cricket whites holding a cricket bat by his side" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Clem_Hill_c1905c.jpg/255px-Clem_Hill_c1905c.jpg" decoding="async" width="255" height="497" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Clem_Hill_c1905c.jpg/383px-Clem_Hill_c1905c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Clem_Hill_c1905c.jpg/510px-Clem_Hill_c1905c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="1001" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Hill in about 1905</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Personal information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Full&#160;name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><div class="fn">Clement Hill</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1877-03-18</span>)</span>18 March 1877<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Province_of_South_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="British Province of South Australia">Province of South Australia</a>, British Empire</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">5 September 1945<span style="display:none">(1945-09-05)</span> (aged&#160;68)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Parkville,_Victoria" title="Parkville, Victoria">Parkville, Victoria</a>, Australia</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nickname</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Kruger</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">1.75&#160;m (5&#160;ft 9&#160;in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Batting</th><td class="infobox-data category">Left-handed</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bowling</th><td class="infobox-data category">Right-arm <a href="/wiki/Leg_spin" title="Leg spin">leg spin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Role</th><td class="infobox-data role">Batsman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Hill" title="Stanley Hill">Stanley Hill</a> (brother)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Les_Hill_(cricketer)" title="Les Hill (cricketer)">Les Hill</a> (brother)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hill_(Australian_cricketer)" title="Arthur Hill (Australian cricketer)">Arthur Hill</a> (brother)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hill_(Australian_cricketer)" title="Henry Hill (Australian cricketer)">Henry Hill</a> (brother)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Percival_Hill" title="Percival Hill">Percival Hill</a> (brother)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Wyndham_Hill-Smith" title="Wyndham Hill-Smith">Wyndham Hill-Smith</a> (nephew)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">International information <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National side</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia_national_cricket_team" title="Australia national cricket team">Australia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Test debut&#32;(cap&#160;<a href="/wiki/List_of_Australia_Test_cricketers" title="List of Australia Test cricketers">74</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">22 June 1896&#160;v&#160;<a href="/wiki/England_cricket_team" title="England cricket team">England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last Test</th><td class="infobox-data">23 February 1912&#160;v&#160;<a href="/wiki/England_cricket_team" title="England cricket team">England</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Domestic team information </th></tr><tr style="line-height: 9pt"> <th scope="col">Years</th><th scope="col">Team</th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-right:3em"><span class="nowrap">1892/93–1922/23</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_Australia_cricket_team" title="South Australia cricket team">South Australia</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Career statistics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%; margin:-1px; white-space:nowrap;"> <tbody><tr><th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em">Competition</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Test_cricket" title="Test cricket">Test</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/First-class_cricket" title="First-class cricket">First-class</a></th> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em">Matches</th> <td>49</td> <td>252</td> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em">Runs scored</th> <td>3,412</td> <td>17,213</td> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(cricket)" title="Batting average (cricket)">Batting average</a></th> <td>39.21</td> <td>43.57</td> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em">100s/50s</th> <td>7/19</td> <td>45/83</td> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em">Top score</th> <td>191</td> <td>365<a href="/wiki/Not_out" title="Not out">*</a></td> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Delivery_(cricket)" title="Delivery (cricket)">Balls</a> bowled</th> <td>–</td> <td>510</td> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Wicket" title="Wicket">Wickets</a></th> <td>–</td> <td>10</td> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Bowling_average" title="Bowling average">Bowling average</a></th> <td>–</td> <td>32.20</td> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Five-wicket_haul" title="Five-wicket haul">5 wickets in innings</a></th> <td>–</td> <td>0</td> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em">10 wickets in match</th> <td>–</td> <td>0</td> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em">Best bowling</th> <td>–</td> <td>2/10</td> </tr><tr> <th style="width:6em; padding-right:1em">Catches/<a href="/wiki/Stumped" title="Stumped">stumpings</a></th> <td>33/–</td> <td>168/1</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2" style="display:none"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align: right">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/0/210/210.html">CricketArchive</a>, <span class="nowrap">26 January 2008</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Clement </b>"<b>Clem</b>"<b> Hill</b> (18 March 1877&#160;&#8211;&#32;5 September 1945)<sup id="cite_ref-ADB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was an Australian <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricketer</a> who played 49 <a href="/wiki/Test_cricket" title="Test cricket">Test matches</a> as a specialist <a href="/wiki/Batsman" class="mw-redirect" title="Batsman">batsman</a> between 1896 and 1912. He <a href="/wiki/Captain_(cricket)" title="Captain (cricket)">captained</a> the <a href="/wiki/Australia_national_cricket_team" title="Australia national cricket team">Australian team</a> in ten Tests, winning five and losing five. A prolific <a href="/wiki/Run_(cricket)" title="Run (cricket)">run</a> scorer, Hill scored 3,412&#160;runs in Test cricket—a world record at the time of his retirement—at an <a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(cricket)" title="Batting average (cricket)">average</a> of 39.21 per <a href="/wiki/Innings#Cricket" title="Innings">innings</a>, including seven&#160;<a href="/wiki/Century_(cricket)" title="Century (cricket)">centuries</a>. In 1902, Hill was the first batsman to make 1,000 Test runs in a <a href="/wiki/Calendar_year" title="Calendar year">calendar year</a>, a feat that would not be repeated for 45&#160;years. His innings of 365<a href="/wiki/Not_out" title="Not out">*</a>, scored against <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_cricket_team" title="New South Wales cricket team">New South Wales</a> for <a href="/wiki/South_Australia_cricket_team" title="South Australia cricket team">South Australia</a> in 1900–01, was a <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Shield" title="Sheffield Shield">Sheffield Shield</a> record for 27 years. The <a href="/wiki/South_Australian_Cricket_Association" title="South Australian Cricket Association">South Australian Cricket Association</a> named a <a href="/wiki/Grandstand" title="Grandstand">grandstand</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Oval" title="Adelaide Oval">Adelaide Oval</a> in his honour in 2003 and he was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Cricket_Hall_of_Fame" title="Australian Cricket Hall of Fame">Australian Cricket Hall of Fame</a> in 2005. Hill is regarded as one of the best batsman of his era. </p><p>A stocky left-handed batsman, Hill had a crouched, somewhat awkward stance. He gripped the bat low on the handle, playing with a strong bottom hand. His batting style was nonetheless attractive and effective and he was especially strong on the <a href="/wiki/Leg_side" title="Leg side">leg side</a> and when <a href="/wiki/Cut_(cricket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cut (cricket)">cutting</a>. Able to score quickly when required, he was also recognised for his patience and strong defence. Hill normally batted at <a href="/wiki/Batting_order_(cricket)" title="Batting order (cricket)">No. 3</a> and, along with his contemporary <a href="/wiki/Victor_Trumper" title="Victor Trumper">Victor Trumper</a>, he was a mainstay of the Australian batting line-up in the early years of the 20th century. Hill had a strong throwing arm and was an excellent outfielder. He was a popular team-mate and captain, respected for his directness, honesty and cheerfulness. </p><p>He played his first first-class cricket match for South Australia while still a schoolboy, aged 16. By the time he was 19, he had been included in the Australian team touring England in 1896, where he made his Test match début. At the <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Cricket_Ground" title="Melbourne Cricket Ground">Melbourne Cricket Ground</a> two years later, Hill scored 188; his maiden Test century and still the highest score in <a href="/wiki/The_Ashes" title="The Ashes">Ashes Tests</a> by a player under 21. He was named one of <a href="/wiki/Wisden_Cricketers_of_the_Year" title="Wisden Cricketers of the Year">Wisden Cricketers of the Year</a> in 1899, despite missing half the English season due to illness. In the 1901–02 season, Hill was <a href="/wiki/Dismissal_(cricket)" title="Dismissal (cricket)">dismissed</a> in consecutive innings for 99, 98 and 97.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In total he was dismissed between 90 and 99 five times in Test cricket. In 1903–04, Hill was at the centre of a riot at the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Cricket_Ground" title="Sydney Cricket Ground">Sydney Cricket Ground</a> after he was adjudged <a href="/wiki/Run_out" title="Run out">run out</a> in a Test match against England. With <a href="/wiki/Roger_Hartigan" title="Roger Hartigan">Roger Hartigan</a> he still holds the Australian Test record <a href="/wiki/Partnership_(cricket)" title="Partnership (cricket)">partnership for the eighth wicket</a>—243, made against England at <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Oval" title="Adelaide Oval">the Adelaide Oval</a> in 1907–08. </p><p>Hill had a strained relationship with Australian cricket authorities. He turned down an invitation to tour England in 1909 due to his unhappiness with the contract terms offered. Despite this, he was appointed Test captain in 1910–11 for the series against <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_national_cricket_team" title="South Africa national cricket team">South Africa</a>. His Test cricket career ended in controversy after he was involved in a brawl with cricket administrator and fellow Test selector <a href="/wiki/Peter_McAlister" title="Peter McAlister">Peter McAlister</a> in 1912. He was one of the "<a href="/wiki/Big_Six_cricket_dispute_of_1912" title="Big Six cricket dispute of 1912">Big Six</a>", a group of leading Australian cricketers who boycotted the <a href="/wiki/1912_Triangular_Tournament" title="1912 Triangular Tournament">1912 Triangular Tournament</a> in England when the players were stripped of the right to appoint the tour manager. The boycott effectively ended his Test career. After retiring from cricket, Hill worked in the <a href="/wiki/Thoroughbred_racing_in_Australia" title="Thoroughbred racing in Australia">horse racing</a> industry as a stipendiary steward and later as a <a href="/wiki/Handicapping" title="Handicapping">handicapper</a> for races including the <a href="/wiki/Caulfield_Cup" title="Caulfield Cup">Caulfield Cup</a>. Hill died in 1945 aged 68 when thrown from a tram in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> in a traffic accident. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clem_Hill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hill was born on 18 March 1877 in <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>, to <a href="/wiki/John_Hill_(businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hill (businessman)">Henry John Hill</a> (known as John) and his wife Rebecca, née Saunders,<sup id="cite_ref-ADB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and grandson of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hill_(politician)" title="Henry Hill (politician)">Henry Hill</a> MHA. Clem was one of eight sons and eight daughters in a family that was heavily involved in cricket. His father scored a century (102 <a href="/wiki/Not_out" title="Not out">not out</a>) for North Adelaide against the touring <a href="/wiki/Kent_County_Cricket_Club" title="Kent County Cricket Club">Kent County Cricket Club</a>, reportedly the first century scored at the Adelaide Oval.<sup id="cite_ref-Pollard_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollard-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Six other brothers played for <a href="/wiki/Southern_Redbacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Redbacks">South Australia</a> and in 1912–13 there were several instances of three Hill brothers in the same representative team.<sup id="cite_ref-Pollard_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollard-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clem's father was prominent in the <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodist Church</a> and sent Clem to be educated at <a href="/wiki/Prince_Alfred_College" title="Prince Alfred College">Prince Alfred College</a>, the local Methodist school.<sup id="cite_ref-ADB_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ADBJohn_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADBJohn-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Inter-collegiate" matches, the annual fixtures against rivals <a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_College,_Adelaide" title="St Peter&#39;s College, Adelaide">St Peter's College</a>, were fiercely contested. Hill played his first inter-collegiate match at the age of 13, <a href="/wiki/Wicket-keeper" title="Wicket-keeper">keeping wicket</a> and batting at number ten.<sup id="cite_ref-ADB_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His hands suffered from keeping wicket to the fast bowling of future Test team-mate <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Jones_(Australian_sportsman)" title="Ernie Jones (Australian sportsman)">Ernie Jones</a>, leading to a decision to concentrate on batting.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At 16, he scored 360 in the inter-collegiate match, a schoolboy record, bettering the mark made earlier by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Darling" title="Joe Darling">Joe Darling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ADB_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite this, a school sportsmaster threatened to leave him out of the School XI (cricket team) if he continued to play the risky <a href="/wiki/Pull_and_hook" class="mw-redirect" title="Pull and hook">hook shot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hill made his first-class cricket début in March 1893 while still a schoolboy, just nine days past his 16th birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Included in the South Australian team to play <a href="/wiki/Western_Warriors" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Warriors">Western Australia</a> at the Adelaide Oval, he failed to score a run; he was dismissed for a <a href="/wiki/Duck_(cricket)" title="Duck (cricket)">duck</a> in the first <a href="/wiki/Innings#Cricket" title="Innings">innings</a> and was 0 <a href="/wiki/Not_out" title="Not out">not out</a> in the second as South Australia won by 10 wickets.<sup id="cite_ref-firstclassdebut_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firstclassdebut-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the 1894–95 season, at 17&#160;years of age, he played the touring <a href="/wiki/England_cricket_team" title="England cricket team">English team</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stoddart" title="Andrew Stoddart">A.E. Stoddart</a>, scoring 20 in his only innings in the match.<sup id="cite_ref-stoddart_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stoddart-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later the same season, Hill became a regular member of the South Australian team, making his <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Shield" title="Sheffield Shield">Sheffield Shield</a> debut against <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Bushrangers" class="mw-redirect" title="Victorian Bushrangers">Victoria</a>. Batting at number nine, he scored only 21 but the manner in which he made them saw the Australian Test wicket-keeper <a href="/wiki/Jack_Blackham" title="Jack Blackham">Jack Blackham</a> declare the discovery of another great batsman.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-shielddebut_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shielddebut-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The English team returned to the Adelaide Oval and this time Hill scored his maiden first-class century, 150 not out, against quality bowlers including <a href="/wiki/Tom_Richardson_(cricketer)" title="Tom Richardson (cricketer)">Tom Richardson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Peel" title="Bobby Peel">Bobby Peel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stoddart_2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stoddart_2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> So good was the quality of Hill's batting that when he reached his century a cab driver spectator, sitting on his cab, "cheered end clapped so much [he] fell through the roof of the vehicle".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his first season of regular first-class cricket, Hill scored 335&#160;runs in nine innings at an average of 47.85.<sup id="cite_ref-Debutseason_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Debutseason-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hill was also a talented <a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules footballer</a> and played for the <a href="/wiki/South_Adelaide_Football_Club" title="South Adelaide Football Club">South Adelaide Football Club</a> during the 1890s and early 1900s.<sup id="cite_ref-Football_career_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Football_career-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Test_cricket">Test cricket</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clem_Hill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Test cricket"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selection_and_early_career">Selection and early career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clem_Hill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Selection and early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hill topped the averages for South Australia in the 1895–96 season, scoring 371&#160;runs in seven innings.<sup id="cite_ref-Pollard_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollard-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An Australian team to tour England in 1896 was selected towards the end of the season and Hill was not included. A disappointed Hill responded by scoring 206 against <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_cricket_team" title="New South Wales cricket team">New South Wales</a>, who were captained by an Australian selector, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Garrett" title="Tom Garrett">Tom Garrett</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Experienced cricket watchers were impressed with Hill's ability at such a young age to <a href="/wiki/List_of_cricket_terms#S" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cricket terms">control the strike</a>, scoring 154 from his side's last 197&#160;runs. Following this performance, public demand saw the selectors draft the 19-year-old Hill into the touring squad.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hill was one of four batsmen touring England for the first time; <a href="/wiki/Joe_Darling" title="Joe Darling">Joe Darling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Iredale" title="Frank Iredale">Frank Iredale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Donnan" title="Harry Donnan">Harry Donnan</a> were the others. All four scored more than 1,000 runs for the tour with Hill scoring 1,196&#160;runs at an average of 27.81.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/Wisden_Cricketers%27_Almanack" title="Wisden Cricketers&#39; Almanack">Wisden Cricketers' Almanack</a></i>, Hill "was a brilliant success" and his batting on good wickets during the tour was "first rate".<sup id="cite_ref-Wisden1896_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wisden1896-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hill made his Test début in the First Test at <a href="/wiki/Lord%27s" title="Lord&#39;s">Lord's</a>. Australia collapsed in the first innings to be all out for 53 with Hill <a href="/wiki/Bowled" title="Bowled">bowled</a> by <a href="/wiki/George_Lohmann" title="George Lohmann">George Lohmann</a> for one. England made 292&#160;runs in reply but the second innings saw an Australian fightback. The captain, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Trott" title="Harry Trott">Harry Trott</a> (143), was partnered by <a href="/wiki/Syd_Gregory" title="Syd Gregory">Syd Gregory</a> (103) to help Australia to a score of 347, setting England 109&#160;runs to win. Hill failed again scoring only five, bowled this time by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Hearne_(John_Thomas_Hearne)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Hearne (John Thomas Hearne)">Jack Hearne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Testdebut_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Testdebut-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rain made England's task a little more difficult but they were able to make the runs for the loss of only four wickets.<sup id="cite_ref-WisdenDebut_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WisdenDebut-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hill played in the remaining two Tests, but managed to score only 30&#160;runs in the series.<sup id="cite_ref-1896Averages_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1896Averages-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Australia lost the series and <a href="/wiki/The_Ashes" title="The Ashes">the Ashes</a> by two Tests to one.<sup id="cite_ref-Wisden1896_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wisden1896-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next Ashes series was held in 1897–98 with Stoddart again assembling an English team to tour Australia. The team included players such as <a href="/wiki/K.S._Ranjitsinhji" class="mw-redirect" title="K.S. Ranjitsinhji">K.S. Ranjitsinhji</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Herbert_Hirst" class="mw-redirect" title="George Herbert Hirst">George Hirst</a>. The touring team's first match on arrival was against South Australia and Hill batted well, scoring exactly 200.<sup id="cite_ref-1897tour_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1897tour-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The First Test was played in Sydney and a minor controversy ensued when officials abandoned the first day's play due to earlier heavy rain without consulting the two captains.<sup id="cite_ref-FirstTest1897_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FirstTest1897-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The delay did not seem to affect the English who batted first and scored 551, including centuries by Ranjitsinhji and <a href="/wiki/Archie_MacLaren" title="Archie MacLaren">Archie MacLaren</a>. The Australians were forced to <a href="/wiki/Follow-on" title="Follow-on">follow-on</a> after making 237. Batting again, Hill scored 96 but England managed to <a href="/wiki/Result_(cricket)" title="Result (cricket)">win the match by nine wickets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FirstTest1897score_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FirstTest1897score-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Second Test was played in Melbourne and Australia fought back, winning by an innings and 55&#160;runs with Hill scoring 58.<sup id="cite_ref-SecondTest1897score_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SecondTest1897score-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another innings victory in the Third Test in Adelaide saw Australia leading the series two Tests to one.<sup id="cite_ref-1897tour_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1897tour-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clem_Hill_c1905.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Clem_Hill_c1905.jpg/220px-Clem_Hill_c1905.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Clem_Hill_c1905.jpg/330px-Clem_Hill_c1905.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Clem_Hill_c1905.jpg/440px-Clem_Hill_c1905.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="770" /></a><figcaption>Hill in the early 1900s</figcaption></figure> <p>The teams returned to Melbourne for the Fourth Test. England started the match brilliantly, reducing Australia to 6/58<sup id="cite_ref-scores_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scores-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> on a <a href="/wiki/Cricket_pitch" title="Cricket pitch">pitch</a> that assisted the bowlers.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hill, aged just 20, was watching at the <a href="/wiki/Non-striker" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-striker">non-striker</a>'s end as the wickets fell. <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Trumble" title="Hugh Trumble">Hugh Trumble</a> came to join him and together they began to rescue the Australian innings. When Hill reached his maiden Test century, he had scored all but 42 of his side's runs.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hill played balls pitched outside <a href="/wiki/Stump_(cricket)" title="Stump (cricket)">leg stump</a> particularly well and <a href="/wiki/Drive_(cricket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drive (cricket)">drove</a> beautifully throughout the innings.<sup id="cite_ref-FrithMelbourne_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrithMelbourne-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cricket_terms#T" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cricket terms">tea interval</a>, Hill, feeling refreshed, mentioned to Trumble that he thought he would "have a go at them now". The experienced Trumble cautioned Hill, replying "You young devil, you have to stop there. Go along as you have been doing."<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hill and Trumble made 165&#160;runs batting together, still a record for a seventh wicket <a href="/wiki/Partnership_(cricket)" title="Partnership (cricket)">partnership</a> in Ashes Tests.<sup id="cite_ref-FrithMelbourne_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrithMelbourne-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hill was 182&#160;not&#160;out at the end of the day's play, the highest first-day innings against England in Australia, and leaving the ground was greeted by a barrage of photographers. After a rest day, Hill added only six more runs before being dismissed at last by Hearne. His innings remains the highest in Ashes Tests by a player under 21.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Batting for 294&#160;minutes he gave only the one chance at dismissal.<sup id="cite_ref-FrithMelbourne_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrithMelbourne-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The journalist and former Test player <a href="/wiki/Tom_Horan" title="Tom Horan">Tom Horan</a> wrote "Hill's innings will be talked of when the smallest boy who saw it will be white with the snows of time."<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Australia won the Test by 8&#160;wickets to recover the Ashes.<sup id="cite_ref-FourthTest1897score_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FourthTest1897score-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That summer, Hill scored 1,196&#160;runs in 19&#160;innings including five centuries, the first Australian to score 1,000&#160;runs in a home season.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consolidation">Consolidation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clem_Hill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Consolidation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the Australian team's tour of England in 1899, Hill required surgery to remove a growth in his nose. The after-effects of the operation were more serious than expected; Hill lost an alarming amount of weight and strength and missed around half of the tour.<sup id="cite_ref-Wisden1899_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wisden1899-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Before this, Hill was recognised by <i><a href="/wiki/Wisden_Cricketers%27_Almanack" title="Wisden Cricketers&#39; Almanack">Wisden Cricketers' Almanack</a></i> as the best of the Australian batsmen that English summer.<sup id="cite_ref-Wisden1899_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wisden1899-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He scored 301&#160;runs in three Tests at an average of 60.20,<sup id="cite_ref-1899Averages_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1899Averages-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was named as one of the <a href="/wiki/Wisden_Cricketers_of_the_Year" title="Wisden Cricketers of the Year">Wisden Cricketers of the Year</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CricketeroftheYear_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CricketeroftheYear-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His best performance of the series was in the Second Test at <a href="/wiki/Lord%27s" title="Lord&#39;s">Lord's</a>. Hill scored 135, sharing a partnership of 82 with <a href="/wiki/Victor_Trumper" title="Victor Trumper">Victor Trumper</a>, who was playing only his second Test match. Trumper went on to score 135&#160;not&#160;out. Hill, who was dropped by Ranjitsinhji fielding at <a href="/wiki/Slip_(cricket)" title="Slip (cricket)">slip</a> when he had made 119, batted for 4&#160;hours and hit 17&#160;<a href="/wiki/Boundary_(cricket)" title="Boundary (cricket)">boundaries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lords1899_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lords1899-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Australia won the Test, the only one to have a definite result, by 10&#160;wickets and retained the Ashes.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HillScoreboard.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/HillScoreboard.JPG/220px-HillScoreboard.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/HillScoreboard.JPG/330px-HillScoreboard.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/HillScoreboard.JPG/440px-HillScoreboard.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="730" /></a><figcaption>Hill standing in front of the Adelaide Oval scoreboard after scoring 365 against New South Wales in 1900–01</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1900–01, Hill made a then record <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Shield" title="Sheffield Shield">Sheffield Shield</a> score for South Australia against New South Wales at the Adelaide Oval. He batted for 8&#160;hours and 35&#160;minutes for 365, including 35&#160;boundaries. The record stood for 27&#160;years until beaten by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Ponsford" title="Bill Ponsford">Bill Ponsford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hill averaged more than 100&#160;runs for the season.<sup id="cite_ref-SeasonAverages_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SeasonAverages-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> England returned to contest the Ashes in 1901–02, under the captaincy of Archie MacLaren. The English team was weakened by the unavailability of players such as Ranjitsinhji, Hirst, <a href="/wiki/C.B._Fry" class="mw-redirect" title="C.B. Fry">C.B. Fry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Rhodes" title="Wilfred Rhodes">Wilfred Rhodes</a>. The surprise selection was <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Barnes" title="Sydney Barnes">Sydney Barnes</a>, who had played most of his cricket in the <a href="/wiki/Lancashire_League_(cricket)" title="Lancashire League (cricket)">Lancashire League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Repeating the result of the series three years earlier, Australia lost the First Test but won the next four comfortably to retain the Ashes.<sup id="cite_ref-Wisden0102_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wisden0102-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hill was the leading run scorer in the series, with 521&#160;runs including 99, 98 and 97 in successive innings. He is still the only person to achieve this most unusual feat.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hill was the victim of bad luck during this sequence of scores between 90 and 99. At Melbourne during the New Years Test he scored 99; the first time a batsman was dismissed one run short of a century in Test cricket.<sup id="cite_ref-nervous_nineties_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nervous_nineties-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the first innings in the next Test in Adelaide, having scored 98, Hill was caught by <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Tyldesley" title="Johnny Tyldesley">Johnny Tyldesley</a> who was standing on the bicycle track surrounding the oval. Tyldesley attempted to call Hill back but Hill declined, saying the captains had agreed that the fence was the boundary, not the track. Under modern <a href="/wiki/Laws_of_cricket" class="mw-redirect" title="Laws of cricket">laws</a>, he would have been not&#160;out and the shot would count as six runs, allowing him his century. In the second innings, Hill's poor luck continued. He chopped down on a ball when 97 and then, to his horror, saw the ball rolling back towards his stumps. He attempted to hit the ball away from the stumps but accidentally knocked the <a href="/wiki/Bail_(cricket)" title="Bail (cricket)">leg bail</a> and was out, bowled.<sup id="cite_ref-nervous_nineties_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nervous_nineties-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The English writer, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Wilde" title="Simon Wilde">Simon Wilde</a>, has described this sequence as an "unparalleled spell of nonagenarians' neurosis".<sup id="cite_ref-nervous_nineties_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nervous_nineties-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hill visited England for a third time in <a href="/wiki/Australian_cricket_team_in_England_in_1902" title="Australian cricket team in England in 1902">1902 with the Australian team</a> who won their fourth successive Test series. In the process the Australians "beat the records of all their predecessors in the country" by losing only two of 39 matches during the tour.<sup id="cite_ref-Wisden1902_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wisden1902-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For the second time, Hill scored more than 1,000&#160;runs in an English summer; 1,534 at an average of 31.95 including four centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-SeasonAverages_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SeasonAverages-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rain affected the first two Test matches at <a href="/wiki/Edgbaston_Cricket_Ground" title="Edgbaston Cricket Ground">Edgbaston</a> and Lord's and both teams moved to <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a> without a win.<sup id="cite_ref-Wisden1902_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wisden1902-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Third Test, the only Test match played at <a href="/wiki/Bramall_Lane" title="Bramall Lane">Bramall Lane</a>, saw Hill play one of his finest innings on a poorly prepared pitch that made batting difficult.<sup id="cite_ref-Roebuck_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roebuck-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Australia batted first and could only score 194, Barnes taking 6&#160;wickets for 49&#160;runs. In return <a href="/wiki/Monty_Noble" title="Monty Noble">Monty Noble</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Saunders_(cricketer,_born_1876)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Saunders (cricketer, born 1876)">Jack Saunders</a> bowled England out for 145 and Australia led by 49&#160;runs on the first innings.<sup id="cite_ref-BramallLane_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BramallLane-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Duff" title="Reggie Duff">Reggie Duff</a> was dismissed in the second innings, Hill joined Trumper at the wicket. The pair scored 60&#160;runs in half an hour before Trumper was out, caught by the <a href="/wiki/Wicket-keeper" title="Wicket-keeper">wicket-keeper</a>. He was followed quickly by the captain, Darling, out for a duck. <a href="/wiki/Syd_Gregory" title="Syd Gregory">Syd Gregory</a> was the next batsman and with Hill added 107&#160;runs in only 67&#160;minutes. In semi-darkness and facing fast and accurate bowling on a poor pitch, Hill pushed on to reach his century after 115&#160;minutes of batting. He had given two difficult chances, one at slip when 74 and in the outfield at 77 before he was caught by MacLaren from the bowling of Jackson for 119.<sup id="cite_ref-Roebuck_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roebuck-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Australia won the Test by 143&#160;runs.<sup id="cite_ref-BramallLane_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BramallLane-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The final two Tests were thrillers. Australia won the Fourth Test at <a href="/wiki/Old_Trafford_Cricket_Ground" title="Old Trafford Cricket Ground">Old Trafford</a> by a mere three runs with Trumble taking ten wickets for the match.<sup id="cite_ref-1902Manchester_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1902Manchester-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> England won the Fifth and final Test at <a href="/wiki/The_Oval" title="The Oval">The Oval</a> by one wicket.<sup id="cite_ref-1902Oval_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1902Oval-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chasing 263, England were 5/48 when <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Jessop" title="Gilbert Jessop">Gilbert Jessop</a> began an extraordinary display of hitting, scoring a century in only 75&#160;minutes to help England to victory.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Of Hill's form during the tour, <i>Wisden Cricketers' Almanack</i> said "Clement Hill played many fine innings, his best performance being in the Test match at Sheffield, but, even allowing for the soft wickets, I do not think he was so great a batsman as in 1899."<sup id="cite_ref-Wisden1902_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wisden1902-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the return trip to Australia, the touring team stopped in South Africa to play three Tests, the first Tests between the two nations. Hill was the most successful Australian batsman in the series, scoring 327&#160;runs at an average of 81.75.<sup id="cite_ref-SA1902_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA1902-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the First Test he made 145 when Australia was in trouble after <a href="/wiki/Follow-on" title="Follow-on">following-on</a>, an innings described in <i>Wisden</i> as "marred by very few mistakes".<sup id="cite_ref-SA19021stTest_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA19021stTest-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the Third Test, Hill batted through much of the Australian first innings to make 91 not&#160;out. Australia won the Test by ten wickets and the series two Tests to nil.<sup id="cite_ref-1902SA3rdTest_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1902SA3rdTest-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment">Establishment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clem_Hill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Establishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HillandDog.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/HillandDog.jpg/220px-HillandDog.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/HillandDog.jpg/330px-HillandDog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/HillandDog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="398" /></a><figcaption>Hill attempts to stop a pitch invading dog in the Fourth Test in Melbourne in 1908.</figcaption></figure> <p>For the first time under the auspices of the <a href="/wiki/Marylebone_Cricket_Club" title="Marylebone Cricket Club">Marylebone Cricket Club</a>, an <a href="/wiki/English_cricket_team_in_Australia_in_1903%E2%80%9304" title="English cricket team in Australia in 1903–04">English team</a> travelled to Australia for the 1903–04 season to contest the Ashes. Contrary to expectations before the tour, the English won the series and the Ashes three Tests to two.<sup id="cite_ref-1903AshesWisden_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1903AshesWisden-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hill trailed Trumper and Noble in the series averages, making 276&#160;runs at 27.60 without ever getting to 100 in an innings.<sup id="cite_ref-1903EngTestAverages_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1903EngTestAverages-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the First Test, Hill was at the centre of what <i>Wisden</i> described as a "very regrettable and indeed disgraceful [crowd] demonstration".<sup id="cite_ref-Demonstration_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demonstration-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Batting with Trumper, Hill had run well past the stumps at the bowler's end for a fourth run. The English return gave the Australian pair an opportunity for an <a href="/wiki/Overthrow_(cricket)" title="Overthrow (cricket)">overthrow</a>. Hill had to run the entire length of the pitch. <a href="/wiki/Albert_Relf" title="Albert Relf">Albert Relf</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fielding_(cricket)" title="Fielding (cricket)">mid-on</a> gathered and threw to the wicket-keeper, <a href="/wiki/Dick_Lilley" title="Dick Lilley">Dick Lilley</a> who removed the <a href="/wiki/Stump_(cricket)" title="Stump (cricket)">bails</a> and <a href="/wiki/Appeal_(cricket)" title="Appeal (cricket)">appealed</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Run_out" title="Run out">run out</a>. <a href="/wiki/Umpire_(cricket)" title="Umpire (cricket)">Umpire</a> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Crockett" title="Bob Crockett">Bob Crockett</a> gave Hill out. Hill could not believe the decision as the ball had passed behind him when he slid his bat to make his ground.<sup id="cite_ref-Pollard_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollard-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The crowd were also convinced that Hill was not out and began to hoot, chanting "Crock!, Crock!, Crock!"<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bottles were thrown onto the surrounding cycle track and the English captain <a href="/wiki/Plum_Warner" title="Plum Warner">Plum Warner</a> threatened to take his team from the ground. At the end of the day, Crockett required a police escort when leaving the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hill's best performance of the series was at his home town, Adelaide, in the Third Test. Hill scored 88 before being dismissed by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Arnold" title="Ted Arnold">Ted Arnold</a>, caught by the wicket-keeper. Australia won the Test by 216&#160;runs.<sup id="cite_ref-19043rdTest_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19043rdTest-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hill toured England for the last time with the <a href="/wiki/Australian_cricket_team_in_England_in_1905" title="Australian cricket team in England in 1905">1905 Australian team</a>. The Test series was dominated by what was seen as uninspired cricket with England retaining the Ashes two Tests to nil.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Australian batting suffered from a lack of steadiness and Hill was one of the Australians criticised by <i>Wisden</i> that season; "[Hill] would certainly have met with more consistent success if he had retained his old self-control. He was somewhat indiscriminate in hitting at the off-ball, and many a time his impatience cost him his wicket."<sup id="cite_ref-1905AshesWisden_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1905AshesWisden-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However <i>Wisden</i> praised his fielding, saying "Trumper, Hill, and Hopkins did any amount of fine work in the deep field".<sup id="cite_ref-1905AshesWisden_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1905AshesWisden-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Australians recovered the Ashes from the 1907–08 English team, winning the series four Tests to one. England were hit by the loss of their captain, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Jones_(English_cricketer)" title="Arthur Jones (English cricketer)">Arthur Jones</a> who contracted an illness that threatened to develop into <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>, causing him to miss the first three Tests.<sup id="cite_ref-Wisden1909_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wisden1909-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hill, batting with team-mate <a href="/wiki/Roger_Hartigan" title="Roger Hartigan">Roger Hartigan</a> playing his first Test match, set a record in the Third Test in Adelaide. Suffering from <a href="/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza">influenza</a> and unable to field in the English first innings, Hill joined Hartigan at the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Partnership_(cricket)" title="Partnership (cricket)">seventh wicket</a>. During his innings, Hill vomited beside the pitch and had to quickly leave the field several times. The pair managed to bat on and take the match into a fourth day. Hartigan, whose leave from work had expired, was relieved to receive a <a href="/wiki/Telegram" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegram">telegram</a> from his employer: "Stay as long as you are making runs."<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When Hartigan was dismissed for 116, the pair had together made 243 for the <a href="/wiki/Wicket#Partnership" title="Wicket">eighth wicket</a>—still an Australian Test record.<sup id="cite_ref-19083rdTest_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19083rdTest-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8thWicketPartnership_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8thWicketPartnership-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Carter" title="Sammy Carter">Sammy Carter</a>, Hill continued before finally dismissed by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Crawford_(cricketer)" title="Jack Crawford (cricketer)">Jack Crawford</a> for 160, after 5&#160;hours and 19&#160;minutes of batting. At the end of his innings Hill was close to collapse but his efforts assisted his team defeat the English by 245&#160;runs.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19083rdTest_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19083rdTest-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Captain">Captain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clem_Hill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Captain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Australia were due to tour England to contest the Ashes in 1909. Hill, along with other senior players, was fighting against a proposal to move the management of international tours away from the players to the new <a href="/wiki/Cricket_Australia" title="Cricket Australia">Australian Board of Control for International Cricket Matches</a>. Hill by now was a team selector and strongly opposed the selection in the team of 40-year-old <a href="/wiki/Peter_McAlister" title="Peter McAlister">Peter McAlister</a>, who Hill claimed "was past his best" and "not suited to English conditions".<sup id="cite_ref-BigShip169_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BigShip169-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> McAlister was also a member of the selection panel and was able to secure a majority for his selection. Hill accused his fellow selectors of conspiracy and said he had "decided to wash his hands of the affair" and that "he did not consider that the best men had been chosen".<sup id="cite_ref-BigShip169_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BigShip169-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hill's relationship with McAlister would remain fractious. Hill was also a delegate on the Board of Control, representing the <a href="/wiki/South_Australian_Cricket_Association" title="South Australian Cricket Association">South Australian Cricket Association</a> (SACA). At the Board meeting in February 1909 to set the terms to be offered to the players selected for the tour, the SACA delegates were outvoted on every point.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hill declined to accept the terms offered. Since his marriage in 1905, Hill had spent considerable time away from his wife with his commitments during two Test series against England and this may have also influenced his decision not to tour.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AustralianCricketTeam1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/AustralianCricketTeam1911.jpg/220px-AustralianCricketTeam1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/AustralianCricketTeam1911.jpg/330px-AustralianCricketTeam1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/AustralianCricketTeam1911.jpg/440px-AustralianCricketTeam1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1323" data-file-height="1036" /></a><figcaption>Hill (centre, third from left) was captain of the 1911–12 Australian team.</figcaption></figure> <p>When Hill returned to the Test team it was as captain for a series against the visiting <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_national_cricket_team" title="South Africa national cricket team">South Africa national cricket team</a> in 1910–11. The South Africans, led by <a href="/wiki/Aubrey_Faulkner" title="Aubrey Faulkner">Aubrey Faulkner</a>, had a novel bowling attack consisting of several <a href="/wiki/Googly" title="Googly">googly</a> bowlers, such as <a href="/wiki/Bert_Vogler" title="Bert Vogler">Bert Vogler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Schwarz" title="Reggie Schwarz">Reggie Schwarz</a> and Faulkner himself and the <a href="/wiki/Slow_left-arm_wrist-spin" class="mw-redirect" title="Slow left-arm wrist-spin">slow left-arm wrist-spin</a> bowler <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Llewellyn" title="Charlie Llewellyn">Charlie "Buck" Llewellyn</a>. The South Africans started the tour well, defeating a South Australian team unable to handle the unusual bowling approach.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hill, after consulting with other players, settled on a strategy of hitting the bowlers off their <a href="/wiki/Line_and_length" title="Line and length">length</a> with aggressive batting. Hill showed the way in the First Test at Sydney, scoring his first 100&#160;runs in 98&#160;minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Warren_Bardsley" title="Warren Bardsley">Warren Bardsley</a>, the pair scored 224 runs in only two hours. After just 3&#160;hours and 20&#160;minutes at the crease, he was dismissed for 191; his highest Test score.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Australia won the Test by an innings and 114&#160;runs.<sup id="cite_ref-FirstTest1910_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FirstTest1910-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Australia won the Second Test in Melbourne after bowling the South Africans out for 80 in their second innings, but the South Africans fought back to win the Third Test in Adelaide by 38 runs.<sup id="cite_ref-SouthAfricans1910_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SouthAfricans1910-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Australia won the Fourth Test by 508&#160;runs after being sent in to bat by South Africa, who hoped to trap them on a <a href="/wiki/Sticky_wicket" title="Sticky wicket">rain-affected wicket</a>. The Australians managed to end the first day's play at 8/317 to avoid the trap and win the Test.<sup id="cite_ref-SAFourthTest_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAFourthTest-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the second innings, Hill hit another century (100) in only 100&#160;minutes, with <i>Wisden</i> noting that he "play[ed] especially well".<sup id="cite_ref-SAFourthTest_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAFourthTest-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1910fourthtest_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1910fourthtest-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Australia won the final Test and the series four Tests to one.<sup id="cite_ref-SouthAfricans1910_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SouthAfricans1910-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brawl_and_boycott">Brawl and boycott</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clem_Hill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Brawl and boycott"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hill's Test career ended in controversy amid another dispute with the Board of Control. He was once again appointed captain of the Australian team against an <a href="/wiki/English_cricket_team_in_Australia_in_1911%E2%80%9312" title="English cricket team in Australia in 1911–12">English side</a> captained by <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Douglas" title="Johnny Douglas">Johnny Douglas</a> in 1911–12. The English team included bowlers of the calibre of Barnes and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Foster_(cricketer)" title="Frank Foster (cricketer)">Frank Foster</a> and, after losing the first Test in Sydney, won all four remaining Tests to secure the Ashes. Hill had a lean season with the bat, managing 274&#160;runs at an average of 27.40.<sup id="cite_ref-1911averages_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1911averages-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The England bowlers were clearly superior to the Australian batsmen; Trumper was the only Australian to score a century during the Tests.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While this series took place, the Board of Control made plans to usurp the commonly accepted right of the players to appoint the team manager when touring England. In response, a group of senior players, including Hill, threatened to withdraw from the next tour, to take place in 1912, unless their choice, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Laver" title="Frank Laver">Frank Laver</a>, was appointed.<sup id="cite_ref-Telegram_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegram-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Matters came to a head when Hill sent a telegram to fellow selector, Peter McAlister, urging the inclusion of the New South Wales <a href="/wiki/All-rounder" title="All-rounder">all-rounder</a> <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Macartney" title="Charlie Macartney">Charlie Macartney</a> in the team for the Fourth Test in Melbourne.<sup id="cite_ref-Telegram_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegram-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The reply from McAlister—a member of the Board of Control who still bore some animosity towards Hill from past comments<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>—to Hill's request was "...&#160;Still opposed to Macartney's inclusion. If <a href="/wiki/Frank_Iredale" title="Frank Iredale">Iredale</a> (another selector) agrees with you as to Macartney's inclusion, I favour yourself standing down not <a href="/wiki/Roy_Minnett" title="Roy Minnett">Minnett</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-Telegram_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegram-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hill saw the offer to remove himself from the team as sore provocation and his team-mates scorned the suggestion.<sup id="cite_ref-Telegram_62-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegram-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Australia lost the Third Test by seven wickets. Macartney wrote later, "Persistent ill-feeling seriously affected the morale of the side."<sup id="cite_ref-Telegram_62-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegram-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At a meeting held after the Test, the Board of Control rejected the players' petition and declared that the manager would be appointed by the Board alone. At a "special meeting" two weeks later, the Board appointed George Crouch from Queensland to the position of tour manager.<sup id="cite_ref-Telegram_62-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegram-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following day, 3 February 1912, the selection committee met in Sydney to decide the team for the Fourth Test. It was the first time Hill and McAlister had met since the exchange of telegrams. The pair exchanged insults with McAlister sharply criticising Hill's captaincy. Hill retorted, "In England, Armstrong wouldn't play under you. Did you ever win any except second rate games?"<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>McAlister replied, "I am a better captain than Trumper, Armstrong and yourself put together. You are the worst captain I have ever seen."<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hill then warned McAlister to stop insulting him but McAlister repeated the remark. Losing control, Hill struck McAlister a blow across the face. The two then grappled for around ten minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Blood was drawn, staining their clothes and splashing on the other men present, Iredale and secretary Sydney Smith. At one stage, fearing that one or both combatants would fall through the window and onto the street, Smith grabbed hold of Hill's coat-tails. The fight ended with a bloody McAlister lying on the floor and Hill, unmarked, standing over him. Hill told Smith he could no longer work with McAlister. Smith then asked Hill to put his resignation in writing and the Board accepted it that evening.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The crowds at the Melbourne and Sydney Tests gave Hill three cheers when he arrived at the wicket.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When Hill reached the batting crease in his last Test at Sydney, the umpire Bob Crockett said "there were tears in his eyes".<sup id="cite_ref-aftermath_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aftermath-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An <i><a href="/wiki/In_camera" title="In camera">in camera</a></i> investigation into the fracas took place; the Board's only comment on the meeting was to report that it had been "satisfactorily settled". Hill was then offered an invitation to take part in the 1912 Triangular Tournament in England.<sup id="cite_ref-aftermath_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aftermath-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hill declined the invitation, along with <a href="/wiki/Warwick_Armstrong" title="Warwick Armstrong">Warwick Armstrong</a>, Trumper, Cotter, Noble and <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Ransford" title="Vernon Ransford">Vernon Ransford</a>, who collectively became known as the "Big Six".<sup id="cite_ref-Telegram_62-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegram-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He never played Test cricket again.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retirement_and_legacy">Retirement and legacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clem_Hill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Retirement and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clem_Hill_graph.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Clem_Hill_graph.png/200px-Clem_Hill_graph.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Clem_Hill_graph.png/300px-Clem_Hill_graph.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Clem_Hill_graph.png/400px-Clem_Hill_graph.png 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption>An innings-by-innings breakdown of Hill's Test match batting career, showing runs scored (red bars) and the average of the last ten innings (blue line). The blue dots indicate an innings where he was not dismissed.<sup id="cite_ref-testlist_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-testlist-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>At the age of 43, Hill returned to first-class cricket for one match to assist in its re-establishment in Australia after the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">Great War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In support of the <a href="/wiki/Benefit_(sports)" title="Benefit (sports)">benefits</a> of some former colleagues, he played in a further two first-class matches with his best score of 66 coming in a game against Victoria.<sup id="cite_ref-Postwar_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Postwar-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His last match was for an Australian XI against New South Wales played to support <a href="/wiki/Bill_Howell_(cricketer)" title="Bill Howell (cricketer)">Bill Howell</a>'s benefit.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In all Tests, Hill scored 3,412&#160;runs at an average just under 40&#160;runs per innings and including seven centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-StatPage_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatPage-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When he retired he had scored more runs in Test cricket than any other player; a record he held for 12&#160;years until surpassed by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Hobbs" title="Jack Hobbs">Jack Hobbs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Progressive_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Progressive-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1902 Hill was the first to score 1,000&#160;Test runs in a calendar year; the next to do so was <a href="/wiki/Denis_Compton" title="Denis Compton">Denis Compton</a> 45&#160;years later in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-nervous_nineties_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nervous_nineties-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prolific in Australian state cricket as well, he headed the South Australian first-class averages on ten occasions between 1895–96 and 1910–11. In successive innings in 1909–10 he scored 175 against Victoria in Adelaide, 205 against New South Wales and 185 against Victoria in Melbourne.<sup id="cite_ref-Pollard_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollard-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was the only Australian to score more than 17,000&#160;runs in the period before pitches were protected from rain.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/South_Australian_Grade_Cricket_League" class="mw-redirect" title="South Australian Grade Cricket League">club cricket</a> he averaged more than 100&#160;runs for the season on three occasions.<sup id="cite_ref-Pollard_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollard-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, the <a href="/wiki/South_Australian_Cricket_Association" title="South Australian Cricket Association">South Australian Cricket Association</a> named the new southern <a href="/wiki/Grandstand" title="Grandstand">grandstand</a> at the Adelaide Oval the "Clem Hill Stand" in recognition of his contribution to South Australian cricket.<sup id="cite_ref-Stand_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stand-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hill was inducted into the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-HoF_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoF-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Outside_cricket">Outside cricket</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clem_Hill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Outside cricket"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hill served an <a href="/wiki/Engineering_apprenticeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Engineering apprenticeship">engineering apprenticeship</a> at the government workshops in <a href="/wiki/Islington,_South_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Islington, South Australia">Islington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ADB_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On retirement from cricket, however, Hill began a career in <a href="/wiki/Thoroughbred_racing_in_Australia" title="Thoroughbred racing in Australia">horse racing</a> administration. He was employed as a stipendiary steward with the <a href="/wiki/South_Australian_Jockey_Club" title="South Australian Jockey Club">South Australian Jockey Club</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Racing_Club" title="Adelaide Racing Club">Adelaide Racing Club</a> and in 1937 he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Handicapping" title="Handicapping">handicapper</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Racing_Club" title="Melbourne Racing Club">Victoria Amateur Turf Club</a> (VATC) in Melbourne.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the VATC he was responsible for setting the weights for the <a href="/wiki/Caulfield_Cup" title="Caulfield Cup">Caulfield Cup</a>, one of Australia's richest and most prestigious horse races.<sup id="cite_ref-Pollard_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollard-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He served in this role for six years before poor health saw him take a less demanding role at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geelong_Racing_Club&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geelong Racing Club (page does not exist)">Geelong Racing Club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pollard_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollard-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hill married Florence "Florrie" Hart, granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/William_Hart_(politician)" title="William Hart (politician)">William Hart M.L.C.</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a> in 1905. The couple settled in Adelaide and raised two daughters, Lesley and Brenda. When he took up his role with the VATC, Hill and his family moved to <a href="/wiki/Toorak,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Toorak, Victoria">Toorak</a>, an eastern suburb of Melbourne.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1945, Hill was thrown from a tram in a traffic accident on busy <a href="/wiki/Collins_Street,_Melbourne" title="Collins Street, Melbourne">Collins Street</a> in inner Melbourne. He was taken to <a href="/wiki/Royal_Melbourne_Hospital" title="Royal Melbourne Hospital">Royal Melbourne Hospital</a> and died there soon after aged 68. His body was returned for burial at <a href="/wiki/North_Road_Cemetery" title="North Road Cemetery">North Road Cemetery</a> in the Adelaide suburb of <a href="/wiki/Nailsworth,_South_Australia" title="Nailsworth, South Australia">Nailsworth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Style_and_personality">Style and personality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clem_Hill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Style and personality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clem_Hill_by_Rolfe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Clem_Hill_by_Rolfe.jpg/220px-Clem_Hill_by_Rolfe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Clem_Hill_by_Rolfe.jpg/330px-Clem_Hill_by_Rolfe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Clem_Hill_by_Rolfe.jpg/440px-Clem_Hill_by_Rolfe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="1099" /></a><figcaption>Hill demonstrating his unusual grip and stance</figcaption></figure> <p>Short and stocky, Hill was a gifted batsman who could score quickly when required.<sup id="cite_ref-Pollard_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollard-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Wisden</i> described Hill as a "specially brilliant batsman on hard pitches".<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He had an awkward crouched stance, gripping the bat low on the handle.<sup id="cite_ref-Pollard_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollard-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This limited his forward reach and power and reduced his effectiveness when driving but he compensated for this with quick footwork.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hill's strong bottom hand and his keen eye allowed him to play the <a href="/wiki/Cut_(cricket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cut (cricket)">cut shot</a> cleanly and with confidence and to hit powerfully on the <a href="/wiki/Leg_side" title="Leg side">leg side</a>. He preferred batting against <a href="/wiki/Fast_bowling" title="Fast bowling">fast bowling</a> rather than slow and <a href="/wiki/Medium_pace" class="mw-redirect" title="Medium pace">medium pace</a> bowlers and he was a fearless exponent of the hook shot. Hill had a tendency to get out in the "<a href="/wiki/Nervous_nineties" title="Nervous nineties">nervous nineties</a>", being dismissed six times between 90 and 99 in Test matches.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This included a sequence in the 1901–02 series against England of 99, 98 and 97 in successive innings.<sup id="cite_ref-Pollard_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollard-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>While able to drive hard to the off or straight, usually with the ball kept down, Clem Hill scored chiefly on the leg side by skilful strokes perfectly timed and placed, the way in which he turned straight balls clear of fieldsmen being exceptional. Brilliant square and late cutting made Hill delightful to watch and in defence his style claimed admiration while his patience was unlimited</p><div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite><i>Wisden</i> obituary, <sup id="cite_ref-Obit_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>An excellent fielder in the deep, Hill had a powerful throwing arm. During a match at <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a> during the 1902 tour of England, he threw a ball from near the boundary, knocking down the <a href="/wiki/Stumps" class="mw-redirect" title="Stumps">stumps</a> at one end and rebounding to hit the stumps the other end.<sup id="cite_ref-Pollard_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollard-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the same tour at <a href="/wiki/Old_Trafford_Cricket_Ground" title="Old Trafford Cricket Ground">Old Trafford</a>, Hill made a catch that <i>Wisden</i> claimed "will never be forgotten by [those present]".<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A Dick Lilley hit to square leg looked likely to clear the boundary. Hill himself said he raced 25 yards (23&#160;m) for it with a view simply to save a boundary. In the event, he ran round 'close to the boundary' from his position at long on, aided by the wind seemingly holding up the ball to take the catch low down in front of the pavilion in his outstretched hands; one that <i>Wisden</i> said "few fieldsmen would have thought worth attempting".<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_71-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hill was a man of high ideals and was popular with his fellow players.<sup id="cite_ref-Pollard_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollard-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Plum_Warner" title="Plum Warner">Pelham Warner</a> commented on his pleasant nature and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Trumble" title="Robert Trumble">Robert Trumble</a>, an author and son of <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Trumble" title="Hugh Trumble">Hugh Trumble</a>, recalled him as honest, direct and without guile. An anecdote told about Hill had him hitting a low shot into shadows where <a href="/wiki/Warren_Bardsley" title="Warren Bardsley">Warren Bardsley</a> was fielding. He completed one run and then asked the umpire if the ball had been caught. The shadow made it impossible for the umpire to see, so Hill then asked Bardsley, "Did you catch it?" When Bardsley replied in the affirmative, Hill immediately <a href="/wiki/List_of_cricket_terms#W" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cricket terms">walked</a> to the pavilion.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When England won four Tests in a row in 1911–12, Hill managed to retain the confidence of his players. <a href="/wiki/Frank_Iredale" title="Frank Iredale">Frank Iredale</a> wrote that Hill was a cheery skipper whose men were happy under his leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite breaking many records, Hill showed little awareness of them. When watching <a href="/wiki/Jack_Hobbs" title="Jack Hobbs">Jack Hobbs</a> break his record for the most runs in Test cricket at <a href="/wiki/Headingley_Cricket_Ground" title="Headingley Cricket Ground">Headingley</a> in 1926, it was Hobbs' wife sitting nearby who had to remind Hill that the record was previously his.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_5-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clem_Hill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ADB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ADB_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ADB_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ADB_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ADB_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ADB_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ADB_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDaly1983" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Daly, John A. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A090300b.htm">"Hill, Clement (Clem) (1877–1945)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography" title="Australian Dictionary of Biography">Australian Dictionary of Biography</a></i>. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7"><bdi>978-0-522-84459-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1833-7538">1833-7538</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70677943">70677943</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Hill%2C+Clement+%28Clem%29+%281877%E2%80%931945%29&amp;rft.btitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&amp;rft.place=Canberra&amp;rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70677943&amp;rft.issn=1833-7538&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-522-84459-7&amp;rft.aulast=Daly&amp;rft.aufirst=John+A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adb.online.anu.edu.au%2Fbiogs%2FA090300b.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/story/author.html?author=34">"Steven Lynch shares about Clement Hill"</a>. <i>ESPN Cricinfo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN+Cricinfo&amp;rft.atitle=Steven+Lynch+shares+about+Clement+Hill&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espncricinfo.com%2Fci%2Fcontent%2Fstory%2Fauthor.html%3Fauthor%3D34&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pollard-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pollard_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pollard_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pollard_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pollard_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pollard_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pollard_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pollard_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pollard_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pollard_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pollard_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pollard_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pollard_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pollard_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pollard (1988), pp. 530–533.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ADBJohn-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ADBJohn_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A040447b.htm">"Hill, Henry John (1847–1926)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography" title="Australian Dictionary of Biography">Australian Dictionary of Biography</a></i>. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>. 1972. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7"><bdi>978-0-522-84459-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1833-7538">1833-7538</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70677943">70677943</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Hill%2C+Henry+John+%281847%E2%80%931926%29&amp;rft.btitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&amp;rft.place=Canberra&amp;rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70677943&amp;rft.issn=1833-7538&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-522-84459-7&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adb.online.anu.edu.au%2Fbiogs%2FA040447b.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robinson-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-34"><sup><i><b>ai</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-35"><sup><i><b>aj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_5-36"><sup><i><b>ak</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robinson, pp. 116–126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-firstclassdebut-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-firstclassdebut_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/3/3915.html">"South Australia v Western Australia: Other First-Class matches 1892/93"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=South+Australia+v+Western+Australia%3A+Other+First-Class+matches+1892%2F93&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FScorecards%2F3%2F3915.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stoddart-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stoddart_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/4/4246.html">"South Australia v AE Stoddart's XI: AE Stoddart's XI in Australia 1894/95"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=South+Australia+v+AE+Stoddart%27s+XI%3A+AE+Stoddart%27s+XI+in+Australia+1894%2F95&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FScorecards%2F4%2F4246.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shielddebut-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shielddebut_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/4/4249.html">"South Australia v Victoria: Sheffield Shield 1894/95"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=South+Australia+v+Victoria%3A+Sheffield+Shield+1894%2F95&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FScorecards%2F4%2F4249.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stoddart_2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stoddart_2_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/4/4279.html">"South Australia v AE Stoddart's XI: AE Stoddart's XI in Australia 1894/95"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=South+Australia+v+AE+Stoddart%27s+XI%3A+AE+Stoddart%27s+XI+in+Australia+1894%2F95&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FScorecards%2F4%2F4279.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rufus, "Out among the People", <i>The Advertiser</i>, 16 January 1933, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Debutseason-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Debutseason_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/0/210/f_Batting_by_Season.html">"First-class Batting and Fielding in Each Season by Clem Hill"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=First-class+Batting+and+Fielding+in+Each+Season+by+Clem+Hill&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FPlayers%2F0%2F210%2Ff_Batting_by_Season.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Football_career-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Football_career_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080318223510/http://www.fullpointsfooty.net/hi-hz.htm">"Clem Hill Fullpointsfooty profile"</a>. Fullpointsfooty. Archived from the original on 18 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clem+Hill+Fullpointsfooty+profile&amp;rft.pub=Fullpointsfooty&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fullpointsfooty.net%2Fhi-hz.htm%23Clem%2520Hill%2520%28South%2520Adelaide%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/ENG/Australia_in_England_1896/f_Australians_Batting.html">Australia in England 1896</a>. CricketArchive. Retrieved on 21 December 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wisden1896-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wisden1896_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wisden1896_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content-www.cricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/154328.html">"The Australians in England, 1896"</a>. <i>Wisden Cricketers' Almanack&#160;– online archive</i>. John Wisden &amp; Co. 1897<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wisden+Cricketers%27+Almanack+%E2%80%93+online+archive&amp;rft.atitle=The+Australians+in+England%2C+1896&amp;rft.date=1897&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent-www.cricinfo.com%2Fwisdenalmanack%2Fcontent%2Fstory%2F154328.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Testdebut-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Testdebut_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/4/4565.html">"England v Australia: Australia in England 1896 (1st Test)"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=England+v+Australia%3A+Australia+in+England+1896+%281st+Test%29&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FScorecards%2F4%2F4565.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WisdenDebut-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WisdenDebut_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content-www.cricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/153734.html">"First Test match: England v Australia 1896"</a>. <i>Wisden Cricketers' Almanack&#160;– online archive</i>. John Wisden &amp; Co. 1897<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wisden+Cricketers%27+Almanack+%E2%80%93+online+archive&amp;rft.atitle=First+Test+match%3A+England+v+Australia+1896&amp;rft.date=1897&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent-www.cricinfo.com%2Fwisdenalmanack%2Fcontent%2Fstory%2F153734.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1896Averages-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1896Averages_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/ENG/Australia_in_England_1896/t_Australia_Batting.html">"Test Batting and Fielding for Australia: Australia in England 1896"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Test+Batting+and+Fielding+for+Australia%3A+Australia+in+England+1896&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FEvents%2FENG%2FAustralia_in_England_1896%2Ft_Australia_Batting.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1897tour-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1897tour_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1897tour_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/4/4911.html">"South Australia v A E Stoddart's XI"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=South+Australia+v+A+E+Stoddart%27s+XI&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FScorecards%2F4%2F4911.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FirstTest1897-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FirstTest1897_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content-www.cricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/153737.html">"First Test match: Australia v England 1897–98"</a>. <i>Wisden Cricketers' Almanack</i>. John Wisden &amp; Co. 1899<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wisden+Cricketers%27+Almanack&amp;rft.atitle=First+Test+match%3A+Australia+v+England+1897%E2%80%9398&amp;rft.date=1899&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent-www.cricinfo.com%2Fwisdenalmanack%2Fcontent%2Fstory%2F153737.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FirstTest1897score-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FirstTest1897score_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/4/4915.html">"Australia v England: AE Stoddart's XI in Australia 1897/98 (1st Test)"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Australia+v+England%3A+AE+Stoddart%27s+XI+in+Australia+1897%2F98+%281st+Test%29&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FScorecards%2F4%2F4915.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SecondTest1897score-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SecondTest1897score_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/4/4921.html">"Australia v England: AE Stoddart's XI in Australia 1897/98 (2nd Test)"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Australia+v+England%3A+AE+Stoddart%27s+XI+in+Australia+1897%2F98+%282nd+Test%29&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FScorecards%2F4%2F4921.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scores-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scores_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/Scoring_(cricket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scoring (cricket)">scoring (cricket)</a> for an explanation of cricket score formats. This score and all others in the article follow the Australian format of wickets fallen followed by runs made.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FrithMelbourne-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FrithMelbourne_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrithMelbourne_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrithMelbourne_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frith, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FourthTest1897score-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FourthTest1897score_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/4/4927.html">"Australia v England: AE Stoddart's XI in Australia 1897/98 (4th Test)"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Australia+v+England%3A+AE+Stoddart%27s+XI+in+Australia+1897%2F98+%284th+Test%29&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FScorecards%2F4%2F4927.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wisden1899-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wisden1899_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wisden1899_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPardon1900" class="citation web cs1">Pardon, Sydney (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content-www.cricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/151879.html">"The Australians in England, 1899"</a>. <i>Wisden Cricketers' Almanack&#160;– online archive</i>. John Wisden &amp; Co<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wisden+Cricketers%27+Almanack+%E2%80%93+online+archive&amp;rft.atitle=The+Australians+in+England%2C+1899&amp;rft.date=1900&amp;rft.aulast=Pardon&amp;rft.aufirst=Sydney&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent-www.cricinfo.com%2Fwisdenalmanack%2Fcontent%2Fstory%2F151879.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1899Averages-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1899Averages_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/ENG/Australia_in_England_1899/t_Australia_Batting.html">"Test Batting and Fielding for Australia: Australia in England 1899"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Test+Batting+and+Fielding+for+Australia%3A+Australia+in+England+1899&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FEvents%2FENG%2FAustralia_in_England_1899%2Ft_Australia_Batting.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CricketeroftheYear-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CricketeroftheYear_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content-www.cricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/154800.html">"Cricketer of the year – 1900: Clement Hill"</a>. <i>Wisden Cricketers' Almanack&#160;– online archive</i>. John Wisden &amp; Co. 1900<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wisden+Cricketers%27+Almanack+%E2%80%93+online+archive&amp;rft.atitle=Cricketer+of+the+year+%E2%80%93+1900%3A+Clement+Hill&amp;rft.date=1900&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent-www.cricinfo.com%2Fwisdenalmanack%2Fcontent%2Fstory%2F154800.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lords1899-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lords1899_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content-www.cricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/150163.html">"Second Test match: England v Australia 1899"</a>. <i>Wisden Cricketers' Almanack&#160;– online archive</i>. John Wisden &amp; Co. 1900<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wisden+Cricketers%27+Almanack+%E2%80%93+online+archive&amp;rft.atitle=Second+Test+match%3A+England+v+Australia+1899&amp;rft.date=1900&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent-www.cricinfo.com%2Fwisdenalmanack%2Fcontent%2Fstory%2F150163.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wynne-Thomas, pp. 229–230.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SeasonAverages-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SeasonAverages_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SeasonAverages_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/0/210/f_Batting_by_Season.html">"First-class Batting and Fielding in Each Season by Clem Hill"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=First-class+Batting+and+Fielding+in+Each+Season+by+Clem+Hill&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FPlayers%2F0%2F210%2Ff_Batting_by_Season.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wynne-Thomas, pp. 51–52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wisden0102-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wisden0102_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content-www.cricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/153658.html">"England in Australia, 1901–02: Mr. MacLaren's team in Australia"</a>. <i>Wisden Cricketers' Almanack&#160;– online archive</i>. John Wisden &amp; Co. 1903<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wisden+Cricketers%27+Almanack+%E2%80%93+online+archive&amp;rft.atitle=England+in+Australia%2C+1901%E2%80%9302%3A+Mr.+MacLaren%27s+team+in+Australia.&amp;rft.date=1903&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent-www.cricinfo.com%2Fwisdenalmanack%2Fcontent%2Fstory%2F153658.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin-Jenkins, pp. 186–187.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nervous_nineties-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nervous_nineties_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nervous_nineties_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nervous_nineties_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nervous_nineties_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Meher-Homji, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wisden1902-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wisden1902_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wisden1902_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wisden1902_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/151848.html">"The Australians in England 1902"</a>. <i>Wisden Cricketers' Almanack&#160;– online archive</i>. John Wisden &amp; Co. 1903<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wisden+Cricketers%27+Almanack+%E2%80%93+online+archive&amp;rft.atitle=The+Australians+in+England+1902&amp;rft.date=1903&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent-uk.cricinfo.com%2Fwisdenalmanack%2Fcontent%2Fstory%2F151848.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roebuck-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roebuck_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roebuck_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Roebuck, pp. 79–80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BramallLane-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BramallLane_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BramallLane_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/5/5991.html">"England v Australia: Australia in England 1902 (3rd Test)"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=England+v+Australia%3A+Australia+in+England+1902+%283rd+Test%29&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FScorecards%2F5%2F5991.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1902Manchester-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1902Manchester_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/6/6024.html">"England v Australia: Australia in England 1902 (4th Test)"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=England+v+Australia%3A+Australia+in+England+1902+%284th+Test%29&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FScorecards%2F6%2F6024.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1902Oval-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1902Oval_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/6/6056.html">"England v Australia: Australia in England 1902 (5th Test)"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=England+v+Australia%3A+Australia+in+England+1902+%285th+Test%29&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FScorecards%2F6%2F6056.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roebuck, pp. 133–134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SA1902-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SA1902_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/RSA/Australia_in_South_Africa_1902-03/t_Australia_Batting.html">"Test Batting and Fielding for Australia: Australia in South Africa 1902/03"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Test+Batting+and+Fielding+for+Australia%3A+Australia+in+South+Africa+1902%2F03&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FEvents%2FRSA%2FAustralia_in_South_Africa_1902-03%2Ft_Australia_Batting.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SA19021stTest-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SA19021stTest_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/154042.html">"First Test match: South Africa v Australia 1902–03"</a>. <i>Wisden Cricketers' Almanack&#160;– online archive</i>. John Wisden &amp; Co. 1903<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wisden+Cricketers%27+Almanack+%E2%80%93+online+archive&amp;rft.atitle=First+Test+match%3A+South+Africa+v+Australia+1902%E2%80%9303&amp;rft.date=1903&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent-usa.cricinfo.com%2Fwisdenalmanack%2Fcontent%2Fstory%2F154042.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1902SA3rdTest-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1902SA3rdTest_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/6/6112.html">"South Africa v Australia: Australia in South Africa 1902/03 (3rd Test)"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=South+Africa+v+Australia%3A+Australia+in+South+Africa+1902%2F03+%283rd+Test%29&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FScorecards%2F6%2F6112.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1903AshesWisden-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1903AshesWisden_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/150175.html">"The M.C.C.'s team in Australia, 1903–04"</a>. <i>Wisden Cricketers' Almanack&#160;– online edition</i>. John Wisden &amp; Co. 1905<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wisden+Cricketers%27+Almanack+%E2%80%93+online+edition&amp;rft.atitle=The+M.C.C.%27s+team+in+Australia%2C+1903%E2%80%9304&amp;rft.date=1905&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent-usa.cricinfo.com%2Fwisdenalmanack%2Fcontent%2Fstory%2F150175.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1903EngTestAverages-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1903EngTestAverages_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/AUS/Marylebone_Cricket_Club_in_Australia_1903-04/t_Australia_Batting.html">"Test Batting and Fielding for Australia: Marylebone Cricket Club in Australia 1903/04"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Test+Batting+and+Fielding+for+Australia%3A+Marylebone+Cricket+Club+in+Australia+1903%2F04&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FEvents%2FAUS%2FMarylebone_Cricket_Club_in_Australia_1903-04%2Ft_Australia_Batting.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Demonstration-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Demonstration_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/153435.html">"First Test match, Sydney: Australia v England 1903–04"</a>. <i>Wisden Cricketers' Almanack&#160;– online edition</i>. John Wisden &amp; Co. 1905<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wisden+Cricketers%27+Almanack+%E2%80%93+online+edition&amp;rft.atitle=First+Test+match%2C+Sydney%3A+Australia+v+England+1903%E2%80%9304&amp;rft.date=1905&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent-usa.cricinfo.com%2Fwisdenalmanack%2Fcontent%2Fstory%2F153435.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19043rdTest-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19043rdTest_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/6/6387.html">"Australia v England: Marylebone Cricket Club in Australia 1903/04 (3rd Test)"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Australia+v+England%3A+Marylebone+Cricket+Club+in+Australia+1903%2F04+%283rd+Test%29&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FScorecards%2F6%2F6387.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wynne-Thomas, pp. 237–238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1905AshesWisden-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1905AshesWisden_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1905AshesWisden_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPardon1906" class="citation web cs1">Pardon, Sydney (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/155166.html">"The Australians in England 1905"</a>. <i>Wisden Cricketers' Almanack&#160;– online edition</i>. John Wisden &amp; Co<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wisden+Cricketers%27+Almanack+%E2%80%93+online+edition&amp;rft.atitle=The+Australians+in+England+1905&amp;rft.date=1906&amp;rft.aulast=Pardon&amp;rft.aufirst=Sydney&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent-usa.cricinfo.com%2Fwisdenalmanack%2Fcontent%2Fstory%2F155166.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wisden1909-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wisden1909_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/150192.html">"The M.C.C.'s team in Australia, 1907–08"</a>. <i>Wisden Cricketers' Almanack</i>. John Wisden &amp; Co<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wisden+Cricketers%27+Almanack&amp;rft.atitle=The+M.C.C.%27s+team+in+Australia%2C+1907%E2%80%9308&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent-usa.cricinfo.com%2Fwisdenalmanack%2Fcontent%2Fstory%2F150192.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19083rdTest-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-19083rdTest_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-19083rdTest_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/7/7492.html">"Australia v England: Marylebone Cricket Club in Australia 1907/08 (3rd Test)"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Australia+v+England%3A+Marylebone+Cricket+Club+in+Australia+1907%2F08+%283rd+Test%29&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FScorecards%2F7%2F7492.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8thWicketPartnership-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8thWicketPartnership_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090302123758/http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/fow/highest_partnerships_by_wicket.html?class=1%3Bid%3D2%3Btype%3Dteam">"Highest partnerships by wicket: Australia&#160;— Test matches"</a>. <i>Records</i>. Cricinfo. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/fow/highest_partnerships_by_wicket.html?class=1;id=2;type=team">the original</a> on 2 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Records&amp;rft.atitle=Highest+partnerships+by+wicket%3A+Australia+%E2%80%94+Test+matches&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstats.cricinfo.com%2Fci%2Fengine%2Frecords%2Ffow%2Fhighest_partnerships_by_wicket.html%3Fclass%3D1%3Bid%3D2%3Btype%3Dteam&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BigShip169-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BigShip169_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BigShip169_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haigh, p. 169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Haigh, p. 170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pollard (1988), pp. 987–988.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FirstTest1910-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FirstTest1910_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/8/8312.html">"Australia v South Africa: South Africa in Australia 1910/11 (1st Test)"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Australia+v+South+Africa%3A+South+Africa+in+Australia+1910%2F11+%281st+Test%29&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FScorecards%2F8%2F8312.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SouthAfricans1910-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SouthAfricans1910_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SouthAfricans1910_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/150202.html">"The South Africans in Australia, 1910–11"</a>. <i>Wisden Cricketers' Almanack&#160;– online archive</i>. John Wisden &amp; Co. 1912<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wisden+Cricketers%27+Almanack+%E2%80%93+online+archive&amp;rft.atitle=The+South+Africans+in+Australia%2C+1910%E2%80%9311&amp;rft.date=1912&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent-usa.cricinfo.com%2Fwisdenalmanack%2Fcontent%2Fstory%2F150202.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAFourthTest-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SAFourthTest_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SAFourthTest_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/150206.html">"Fourth Test match: Australia v South Africa 1910–11"</a>. <i>Wisden Cricketers' Almanack&#160;– online archive</i>. John Wisden &amp; Co. 1912<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wisden+Cricketers%27+Almanack+%E2%80%93+online+archive&amp;rft.atitle=Fourth+Test+match%3A+Australia+v+South+Africa+1910%E2%80%9311&amp;rft.date=1912&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent-usa.cricinfo.com%2Fwisdenalmanack%2Fcontent%2Fstory%2F150206.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1910fourthtest-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1910fourthtest_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/8/8336.html">"Australia v South Africa: South Africa in Australia 1910/11 (5th Test)"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Australia+v+South+Africa%3A+South+Africa+in+Australia+1910%2F11+%285th+Test%29&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FScorecards%2F8%2F8336.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1911averages-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1911averages_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/AUS/Marylebone_Cricket_Club_in_Australia_1911-12/t_Australia_Batting.html">"Test Batting and Fielding for Australia: Marylebone Cricket Club in Australia 1911/12"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Test+Batting+and+Fielding+for+Australia%3A+Marylebone+Cricket+Club+in+Australia+1911%2F12&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FEvents%2FAUS%2FMarylebone_Cricket_Club_in_Australia_1911-12%2Ft_Australia_Batting.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wynne-Thomas, pp. 66–68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegram-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Telegram_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegram_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegram_62-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegram_62-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegram_62-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegram_62-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegram_62-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haigh, pp. 215–217.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See above '"strongly opposed the selection in the team of 40&#160;year old <a href="/wiki/Peter_McAlister" title="Peter McAlister">Peter McAlister</a>, who he claimed "was past his best" and "not suited to English conditions"'</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aftermath-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aftermath_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aftermath_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haigh, pp. 224–225.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-testlist-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-testlist_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081224203052/http://stats.cricinfo.com/statsguru/engine/player/5662.html?class=1%3Btemplate%3Dresults%3Btype%3Dallround%3Bview%3Dmatch">"Statsguru&#160;– C Hill&#160;– Test matches&#160;– All-round analysis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cricinfo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cricinfo">Cricinfo</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.cricinfo.com/statsguru/engine/player/5662.html?class=1;template=results;type=allround;view=match">the original</a> on 24 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Statsguru+%E2%80%93+C+Hill+%E2%80%93+Test+matches+%E2%80%93+All-round+analysis&amp;rft.pub=Cricinfo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstats.cricinfo.com%2Fstatsguru%2Fengine%2Fplayer%2F5662.html%3Fclass%3D1%3Btemplate%3Dresults%3Btype%3Dallround%3Bview%3Dmatch&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Postwar-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Postwar_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/10/10688.html">"South Australia v Victoria: Sheffield Shield 1922/23"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=South+Australia+v+Victoria%3A+Sheffield+Shield+1922%2F23&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FScorecards%2F10%2F10688.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StatPage-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-StatPage_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/0/210/210.html">"Clem Hill"</a>. CricketArchive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clem+Hill&amp;rft.pub=CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FPlayers%2F0%2F210%2F210.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Progressive-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Progressive_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBaseviBinoy,_George2005" class="citation news cs1">Basevi, Travis; Binoy, George (29 November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/227714.html">"A record Bradman never had"</a>. <i>Cricinfo Magazine</i>. Cricinfo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cricinfo+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=A+record+Bradman+never+had&amp;rft.date=2005-11-29&amp;rft.aulast=Basevi&amp;rft.aufirst=Travis&amp;rft.au=Binoy%2C+George&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent-uk.cricinfo.com%2Fmagazine%2Fcontent%2Fstory%2F227714.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stand-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stand_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/australia/content/story/125679.html">"Chappell brothers and Clem Hill honoured at Adelaide Oval"</a> (Press release). South Australian Cricket Association. 12 December 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chappell+brothers+and+Clem+Hill+honoured+at+Adelaide+Oval&amp;rft.pub=South+Australian+Cricket+Association&amp;rft.date=2003-12-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent-usa.cricinfo.com%2Faustralia%2Fcontent%2Fstory%2F125679.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HoF-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HoF_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070904233653/http://www.mcg.org.au/default.asp?pg=toursdisplay&amp;articleid=1646">"Marsh, Hill into Hall of Fame"</a>. Melbourne Cricket Ground. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcg.org.au/default.asp?pg=toursdisplay&amp;articleid=1646">the original</a> on 4 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Marsh%2C+Hill+into+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft.pub=Melbourne+Cricket+Ground&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcg.org.au%2Fdefault.asp%3Fpg%3Dtoursdisplay%26articleid%3D1646&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Obit-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_71-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_71-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content-www.cricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/155698.html">"Clement Hill"</a>. <i>Wisden Cricketers' Almanack&#160;– online edition</i>. John Wisden &amp; Co<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wisden+Cricketers%27+Almanack+%E2%80%93+online+edition&amp;rft.atitle=Clement+Hill&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent-www.cricinfo.com%2Fwisdenalmanack%2Fcontent%2Fstory%2F155698.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.cricinfo.com/statsguru/engine/player/5662.html?class=1;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;player_involve=210;runsmax1=99;runsmin1=90;runsval1=runs;template=results;type=batting;view=innings">Clem Hill Batting analysis, runs scored between 90 and 99</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081224201338/http://stats.cricinfo.com/statsguru/engine/player/5662.html?class=1%3Bfilter%3Dadvanced%3Borderby%3Druns%3Bplayer_involve%3D210%3Brunsmax1%3D99%3Brunsmin1%3D90%3Brunsval1%3Druns%3Btemplate%3Dresults%3Btype%3Dbatting%3Bview%3Dinnings">Archived</a> 24 December 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Cricinfo. Retrieved on 19 December 2008.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clem_Hill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFrith2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Frith" title="David Frith">Frith, David</a> (2007). <i>Australia versus England: An illustrated history of every Test match since 1877</i> (12th&#160;ed.). Melbourne: Viking. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-07073-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-07073-2"><bdi>978-0-670-07073-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Australia+versus+England%3A+An+illustrated+history+of+every+Test+match+since+1877&amp;rft.place=Melbourne&amp;rft.edition=12th&amp;rft.pub=Viking&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-670-07073-2&amp;rft.aulast=Frith&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHaigh2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Haigh" title="Gideon Haigh">Haigh, Gideon</a> (2001). <i>The Big Ship: Warwick Armstrong and the making of modern cricket</i>. Melbourne: Text. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-877008-84-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-877008-84-2"><bdi>1-877008-84-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Big+Ship%3A+Warwick+Armstrong+and+the+making+of+modern+cricket&amp;rft.place=Melbourne&amp;rft.pub=Text&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=1-877008-84-2&amp;rft.aulast=Haigh&amp;rft.aufirst=Gideon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMartin-Jenkins1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Martin-Jenkins" title="Christopher Martin-Jenkins">Martin-Jenkins, Christopher</a> (1980). <i>The Complete Who's Who of Test Cricketers</i>. Adelaide: Rigby. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7270-1262-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7270-1262-2"><bdi>0-7270-1262-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Complete+Who%27s+Who+of+Test+Cricketers&amp;rft.place=Adelaide&amp;rft.pub=Rigby&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.isbn=0-7270-1262-2&amp;rft.aulast=Martin-Jenkins&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMeher-Homji1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kersi_Meher-Homji" title="Kersi Meher-Homji">Meher-Homji, Kersi</a> (1994). <i>The nervous nineties</i>. Sydney: Kangaroo Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86417-650-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-86417-650-3"><bdi>0-86417-650-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+nervous+nineties&amp;rft.place=Sydney&amp;rft.pub=Kangaroo+Press&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=0-86417-650-3&amp;rft.aulast=Meher-Homji&amp;rft.aufirst=Kersi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPollard1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Pollard" title="Jack Pollard">Pollard, Jack</a> (1986). <i>The pictorial history of Australian cricket</i> (revised&#160;ed.). Melbourne: JM Dent. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86770-043-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-86770-043-2"><bdi>0-86770-043-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+pictorial+history+of+Australian+cricket&amp;rft.place=Melbourne&amp;rft.edition=revised&amp;rft.pub=JM+Dent&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.isbn=0-86770-043-2&amp;rft.aulast=Pollard&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPollard1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Pollard" title="Jack Pollard">Pollard, Jack</a> (1988). <i>Australian Cricket: The game and the players</i>. Sydney: Angus &amp; Robertson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-207-15269-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-207-15269-1"><bdi>0-207-15269-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Australian+Cricket%3A+The+game+and+the+players&amp;rft.place=Sydney&amp;rft.pub=Angus+%26+Robertson&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=0-207-15269-1&amp;rft.aulast=Pollard&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobinsonHaigh,_Gideon1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Robinson_(cricket_writer)" title="Ray Robinson (cricket writer)">Robinson, Ray</a>; <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Haigh" title="Gideon Haigh">Haigh, Gideon</a> (1996). <i>On top down under: Australia's cricket captains</i> (revised&#160;ed.). Adelaide: Wakefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86254-387-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-86254-387-9"><bdi>1-86254-387-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=On+top+down+under%3A+Australia%27s+cricket+captains&amp;rft.place=Adelaide&amp;rft.edition=revised&amp;rft.pub=Wakefield&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=1-86254-387-9&amp;rft.aulast=Robinson&amp;rft.aufirst=Ray&amp;rft.au=Haigh%2C+Gideon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoebuck1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Roebuck" title="Peter Roebuck">Roebuck, Peter</a> (1990). <i>Great Innings</i>. Sydney: Pan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7329-0359-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7329-0359-9"><bdi>0-7329-0359-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Great+Innings&amp;rft.place=Sydney&amp;rft.pub=Pan&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=0-7329-0359-9&amp;rft.aulast=Roebuck&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWynne-Thomas1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wynne-Thomas" title="Peter Wynne-Thomas">Wynne-Thomas, Peter</a> (1989). <i>The Complete History of Cricket Tours at Home and Abroad</i>. London: Hamlyn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-600-55782-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-600-55782-0"><bdi>0-600-55782-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Complete+History+of+Cricket+Tours+at+Home+and+Abroad&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Hamlyn&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=0-600-55782-0&amp;rft.aulast=Wynne-Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClem+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clem_Hill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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href="https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/5662.html">Clem Hill</a>&#160;at <a href="/wiki/ESPNcricinfo" title="ESPNcricinfo">ESPNcricinfo</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Monty_Noble" title="Monty Noble">Monty Noble</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Australia_national_cricket_captains#Test_match_captains" title="List of Australia national cricket captains">Australian Test cricket captains</a> </b><br />1910–12 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Syd_Gregory" title="Syd Gregory">Syd Gregory</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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id="Australia_Test_cricket_captains116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australia_national_cricket_captains" title="List of Australia national cricket captains"><span style="color:darkgreen">Australia Test cricket captains</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1876/77–1878/79: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Gregory_(cricketer)" title="Dave Gregory (cricketer)">D. Gregory</a></li> <li>1880–1884; <i>1884/85</i>; 1890: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Murdoch" title="Billy Murdoch">Murdoch</a></li> <li>1884/85: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Horan" title="Tom Horan">Horan</a></li> <li><i>1884/85: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Massie" title="Hugh Massie">Massie</a></i></li> <li><i>1884/85</i>; 1891/92–1893; <i>1894/95</i>: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Blackham" title="Jack Blackham">Blackham</a></li> <li>1886: <a href="/wiki/Tup_Scott" title="Tup Scott">Scott</a></li> <li>1886/87–1888: <a href="/wiki/Percy_McDonnell" title="Percy McDonnell">McDonnell</a></li> <li>1894/95: <a href="/wiki/George_Giffen" title="George Giffen">Giffen</a></li> <li>1896–1897/98: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Trott" title="Harry Trott">Trott</a></li> <li>1899–1905: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Darling" title="Joe Darling">Darling</a></li> <li><i>1901/02: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Trumble" title="Hugh Trumble">Trumble</a></i></li> <li>1903/04–1909: <a href="/wiki/Monty_Noble" title="Monty Noble">Noble</a></li> <li>1910/11–1911/12: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hill</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Syd_Gregory" title="Syd Gregory">S. Gregory</a></li> <li>1920/21–1921: <a href="/wiki/Warwick_Armstrong" title="Warwick Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li> <li>1921/22–1926: <a href="/wiki/Herbie_Collins" title="Herbie Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><i>1926: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Bardsley" title="Warren Bardsley">Bardsley</a></i></li> <li>1928/29: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Ryder_(cricketer)" title="Jack Ryder (cricketer)">Ryder</a></li> <li>1930–1934: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Woodfull" title="Bill Woodfull">Woodfull</a></li> <li>1935/36: <a href="/wiki/Vic_Richardson" title="Vic Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li>1936/37–1948: <a href="/wiki/Don_Bradman" title="Don Bradman">Bradman</a></li> <li>1945/46: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Brown_(cricketer)" title="Bill Brown (cricketer)">Brown</a></li> <li>1949/50–1953: <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Hassett" title="Lindsay Hassett">Hassett</a></li> <li><i>1951/52; 1954/55: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Morris" title="Arthur Morris">Morris</a></i></li> <li>1954/55–1956/57: <a href="/wiki/Ian_Johnson_(cricketer)" title="Ian Johnson (cricketer)">Johnson</a></li> <li><i>1956/57: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Lindwall" title="Ray Lindwall">Lindwall</a></i></li> <li>1957/58: <a href="/wiki/Ian_Craig" title="Ian Craig">Craig</a></li> <li>1958/59–1962/63; <i>1963/64</i>: <a href="/wiki/Richie_Benaud" title="Richie Benaud">Benaud</a></li> <li><i>1961: <a href="/wiki/Neil_Harvey" title="Neil Harvey">Harvey</a></i></li> <li>1963/64–1977/78: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Simpson_(cricketer)" title="Bob Simpson (cricketer)">Simpson</a></li> <li><i>1965/66: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Booth" title="Brian Booth">Booth</a></i></li> <li><i>1967/68</i>; 1968–1970/71: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Lawry" title="Bill Lawry">Lawry</a></li> <li><i>1968: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Jarman" title="Barry Jarman">Jarman</a></i></li> <li><i>1971/71</i>; 1972–1975: <a href="/wiki/Ian_Chappell" title="Ian Chappell">I. Chappell</a></li> <li>1975/76–1982/83: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Chappell" title="Greg Chappell">G. Chappell</a></li> <li>1978/79: <a href="/wiki/Graham_Yallop" title="Graham Yallop">Yallop</a></li> <li><i>1978/79</i>; 1979/80–1983/84; <i>1984/85</i>: <a href="/wiki/Kim_Hughes" title="Kim Hughes">Hughes</a></li> <li>1984/85–1993/94: <a href="/wiki/Allan_Border" title="Allan Border">Border</a></li> <li>1994/95–1998/99: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Taylor_(cricketer)" title="Mark Taylor (cricketer)">Taylor</a></li> <li>1998/99–2003/04: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Waugh" title="Steve Waugh">Waugh</a></li> <li><i>2000/01</i>; <i>2001</i>; <i>2004</i>; 2004/05: <i><a href="/wiki/Adam_Gilchrist" title="Adam Gilchrist">Gilchrist</a></i></li> <li>2003/04–2010/11: <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Ponting" title="Ricky Ponting">Ponting</a></li> <li><i>2010/11</i>; 2011–2015: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Clarke_(cricketer)" title="Michael Clarke (cricketer)">Clarke</a></li> <li><i>2012/13: <a href="/wiki/Shane_Watson" title="Shane Watson">Watson</a></i></li> <li><i>2014/15</i>; 2015–2017/18; <i>2021/22</i>; 2024/25: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Smith_(cricketer)" title="Steve Smith (cricketer)">Smith</a></li> <li><i>2017/18</i>; 2018–2021: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Paine" title="Tim Paine">Paine</a></li> <li>2021/22–present: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Cummins" title="Pat Cummins">Cummins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><small><i>Italics</i> denote deputised captaincy</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Australian_Cricket_Hall_of_Fame169" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#008751; color:#FCD116;;background:#FCD116; color:#008751;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_Cricket_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Australian Cricket Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#008751">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Australian_Cricket_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Australian Cricket Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#008751">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Australian_Cricket_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Australian Cricket Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#008751">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Australian_Cricket_Hall_of_Fame169" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Cricket_Hall_of_Fame" title="Australian Cricket Hall of Fame"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#008751">Australian Cricket Hall of Fame</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008751; color:#FCD116;;width:1%">Players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background:#008751; color:#FCD116;">Men</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_Armstrong" title="Warwick Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Benaud" title="Richie Benaud">Benaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Blackham" title="Jack Blackham">Blackham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Boon" title="David Boon">Boon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Border" title="Allan Border">Border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Bradman" title="Don Bradman">Bradman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Chappell" title="Greg Chappell">G. Chappell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Chappell" title="Ian Chappell">I. Chappell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Davidson_(cricketer,_born_1929)" title="Alan Davidson (cricketer, born 1929)">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Giffen" title="George Giffen">Giffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Gilchrist" title="Adam Gilchrist">Gilchrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarrie_Grimmett" title="Clarrie Grimmett">Grimmett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Grout" title="Wally Grout">Grout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Harvey" title="Neil Harvey">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Hassett" title="Lindsay Hassett">Hassett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Hayden" title="Matthew Hayden">Hayden</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merv_Hughes" title="Merv Hughes">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Jones_(cricketer)" title="Dean Jones (cricketer)">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Langer" title="Justin Langer">Langer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Lawry" title="Bill Lawry">Lawry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Lillee" title="Dennis Lillee">Lillee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Lindwall" title="Ray Lindwall">Lindwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Macartney" title="Charlie Macartney">Macartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Marsh" title="Rod Marsh">Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_McCabe" title="Stan McCabe">McCabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_McDermott" title="Craig McDermott">McDermott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_McGrath" title="Glenn McGrath">McGrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_McKenzie" class="mw-redirect" title="Garth McKenzie">McKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Miller" title="Keith Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Morris" title="Arthur Morris">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mullagh" title="Johnny Mullagh">Mullagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Murdoch" title="Billy Murdoch">Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monty_Noble" title="Monty Noble">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_O%27Neill" title="Norm O&#39;Neill">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(cricketer)" title="Bill O&#39;Reilly (cricketer)">O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Ponting" title="Ricky Ponting">Ponting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Ryder_(cricketer)" title="Jack Ryder (cricketer)">Ryder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Simpson_(cricketer)" title="Bob Simpson (cricketer)">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Spofforth" title="Fred Spofforth">Spofforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Taylor_(cricketer)" title="Mark Taylor (cricketer)">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Thomson" title="Jeff Thomson">Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Trumble" title="Hugh Trumble">Trumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Trumper" title="Victor Trumper">Trumper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Turner_(Australian_cricketer)" title="Charles Turner (Australian cricketer)">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Walters" title="Doug Walters">Walters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Warne" title="Shane Warne">Warne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Waugh" title="Mark Waugh">M. Waugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Waugh" title="Steve Waugh">S. Waugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Woodfull" title="Bill Woodfull">Woodfull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background:#008751; color:#FCD116;">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belinda_Clark" title="Belinda Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathryn_Fitzpatrick" title="Cathryn Fitzpatrick">Fitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Rolton" title="Karen Rolton">Rolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Sthalekar" title="Lisa Sthalekar">Sthalekar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raelee_Thompson" title="Raelee Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Tredrea" title="Sharon Tredrea">Tredrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Wilson" title="Betty Wilson">Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_run-scorers_(1850–51_to_1899–1900)1036" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_run-scorers_(1850%E2%80%9351_to_1899%E2%80%9300)" title="Template:Australian first-class cricket season leading run-scorers (1850–51 to 1899–00)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_run-scorers_(1850%E2%80%9351_to_1899%E2%80%9300)" title="Template talk:Australian first-class cricket season leading run-scorers (1850–51 to 1899–00)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_run-scorers_(1850%E2%80%9351_to_1899%E2%80%9300)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Australian first-class cricket season leading run-scorers (1850–51 to 1899–00)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_run-scorers_(1850–51_to_1899–1900)1036" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Australian <a href="/wiki/First-class_cricket" title="First-class cricket">first-class</a> cricket season leading run-scorers (1850–51 to 1899–1900)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1850–51: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ferrier_Hamilton" title="Thomas Ferrier Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li>1851–52: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ferrier_Hamilton" title="Thomas Ferrier Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li>1852–53: –</li> <li>1853–54: <a href="/wiki/George_Cavenagh" title="George Cavenagh">Cavenagh</a></li> <li>1854–55: –</li> <li>1855–56: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Driver" title="Richard Driver">Driver</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_McKone" title="John McKone">McKone</a></li> <li>1856–57: <a href="/wiki/George_Gilbert_(cricketer)" title="George Gilbert (cricketer)">Gilbert</a></li> <li>1857–58: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Wills" title="Tom Wills">Wills</a></li> <li>1858–59: <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Lewis_(cricketer)" title="Oswald Lewis (cricketer)">Lewis</a></li> <li>1859–60: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Wills" title="Tom Wills">Wills</a></li> <li>1860–61: <a href="/wiki/James_Bryant_(Australian_cricketer)" title="James Bryant (Australian cricketer)">Bryant</a></li> <li>1861–62: <a href="/wiki/William_Caffyn" title="William Caffyn">Caffyn</a></li> <li>1862–63: <a href="/wiki/David_D%27Arcy" title="David D&#39;Arcy">D'Arcy</a></li> <li>1863–64: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Lockyer_(cricketer)" title="Tom Lockyer (cricketer)">Lockyer</a></li> <li>1864–65: –</li> <li>1865–66: <a href="/wiki/Ned_Gregory" title="Ned Gregory">N. Gregory</a></li> <li>1866–67: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Cosstick" title="Sam Cosstick">Cosstick</a></li> <li>1867–68: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wardill" title="Richard Wardill">Wardill</a></li> <li>1868–69: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Phillips_(Australian_cricketer)" title="Joseph Phillips (Australian cricketer)">Phillips</a></li> <li>1869–70: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon_(cricketer,_born_1849)" title="Charles Gordon (cricketer, born 1849)">Gordon</a></li> <li>1870–71: <a href="/wiki/Austin_Loughnan" title="Austin Loughnan">Loughnan</a></li> <li>1871–72: <a href="/wiki/Nat_Thomson" title="Nat Thomson">Thomson</a></li> <li>1872–73: <a href="/wiki/John_Arthur_(cricketer)" title="John Arthur (cricketer)">Arthur</a></li> <li>1873–74: –</li> <li>1874–75: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bannerman" title="Charles Bannerman">C. Bannerman</a></li> <li>1875–76: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Gregory_(cricketer)" title="Dave Gregory (cricketer)">D. Gregory</a></li> <li>1876–77: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bannerman" title="Charles Bannerman">C. Bannerman</a></li> <li>1877–78: <a href="/wiki/Nat_Thomson" title="Nat Thomson">Thomson</a></li> <li>1878–79: <a href="/wiki/George_Ulyett" title="George Ulyett">Ulyett</a></li> <li>1879–80: <a href="/wiki/Alick_Bannerman" title="Alick Bannerman">A. Bannerman</a></li> <li>1880–81: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Horan" title="Tom Horan">Horan</a></li> <li>1881–82: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Murdoch" title="Billy Murdoch">Murdoch</a></li> <li>1882–83: <a href="/wiki/Alick_Bannerman" title="Alick Bannerman">A. Bannerman</a></li> <li>1883–84: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Murdoch" title="Billy Murdoch">Murdoch</a></li> <li>1884–85: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Barnes_(cricketer)" title="Billy Barnes (cricketer)">Barnes</a></li> <li>1885–86: <a href="/wiki/John_McIlwraith_(cricketer)" title="John McIlwraith (cricketer)">McIlwraith</a></li> <li>1886–87: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Shrewsbury" title="Arthur Shrewsbury">Shrewsbury</a></li> <li>1887–88: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Moses" title="Harry Moses">Moses</a></li> <li>1888–89: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Trott" title="Harry Trott">Trott</a></li> <li>1889–90: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lyons_(cricketer)" title="Jack Lyons (cricketer)">Lyons</a></li> <li>1890–91: <a href="/wiki/George_Giffen" title="George Giffen">Giffen</a></li> <li>1891–92: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lyons_(cricketer)" title="Jack Lyons (cricketer)">Lyons</a></li> <li>1892–93: <a href="/wiki/George_Giffen" title="George Giffen">Giffen</a></li> <li>1893–94: <a href="/wiki/George_Giffen" title="George Giffen">Giffen</a></li> <li>1894–95: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Ward_(cricketer,_born_1865)" title="Albert Ward (cricketer, born 1865)">Ward</a></li> <li>1895–96: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Donnan" title="Harry Donnan">Donnan</a></li> <li>1896–97: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lyons_(cricketer)" title="Jack Lyons (cricketer)">Lyons</a></li> <li>1897–98: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hill</a></li> <li>1898–99: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Trumper" title="Victor Trumper">Trumper</a></li> <li>1899–1900: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Trumper" title="Victor Trumper">Trumper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:88%;"><div> <ul><li>Leading run-scorers: <b>1850–51 to 1899–1900</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_run-scorers_(1900%E2%80%9301_to_1949%E2%80%9350)" title="Template:Australian first-class cricket season leading run-scorers (1900–01 to 1949–50)">1900–01 to 1949–50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_run-scorers_(1950%E2%80%9351_to_1999%E2%80%9300)" title="Template:Australian first-class cricket season leading run-scorers (1950–51 to 1999–00)">1950–51 to 1999–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_run-scorers_(2000%E2%80%9301_to_2049%E2%80%9350)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Australian first-class cricket season leading run-scorers (2000–01 to 2049–50) (page does not exist)">2000–01 onwards</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Leading wicket-takers: <a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_wicket-takers_(1850%E2%80%9351_to_1899%E2%80%9300)" title="Template:Australian first-class cricket season leading wicket-takers (1850–51 to 1899–00)">1850–51 to 1899–1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_wicket-takers_(1900%E2%80%9301_to_1949%E2%80%9350)" title="Template:Australian first-class cricket season leading wicket-takers (1900–01 to 1949–50)">1900–01 to 1949–50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_wicket-takers_(1950%E2%80%9351_to_1999%E2%80%9300)" title="Template:Australian first-class cricket season leading wicket-takers (1950–51 to 1999–00)">1950–51 to 1999–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_wicket-takers_(2000%E2%80%9301_to_2049%E2%80%9350)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Australian first-class cricket season leading wicket-takers (2000–01 to 2049–50) (page does not exist)">2000–01 onwards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_run-scorers_(1900–01_to_1949–50)1034" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_run-scorers_(1900%E2%80%9301_to_1949%E2%80%9350)" title="Template:Australian first-class cricket season leading run-scorers (1900–01 to 1949–50)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_run-scorers_(1900%E2%80%9301_to_1949%E2%80%9350)" title="Template talk:Australian first-class cricket season leading run-scorers (1900–01 to 1949–50)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_run-scorers_(1900%E2%80%9301_to_1949%E2%80%9350)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Australian first-class cricket season leading run-scorers (1900–01 to 1949–50)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_run-scorers_(1900–01_to_1949–50)1034" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Australian <a href="/wiki/First-class_cricket" title="First-class cricket">first-class</a> cricket season leading run-scorers (1900–01 to 1949–50)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1900–01: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hill</a></li> <li>1901–02: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hill</a></li> <li>1902–03: <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Duff" title="Reggie Duff">Duff</a></li> <li>1903–04: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Trumper" title="Victor Trumper">Trumper</a></li> <li>1904–05: <a href="/wiki/Warwick_Armstrong" title="Warwick Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li> <li>1905–06: <a href="/wiki/James_Mackay_(cricketer)" title="James Mackay (cricketer)">Mackay</a></li> <li>1906–07: <a href="/wiki/Bert_Hopkins" title="Bert Hopkins">Hopkins</a></li> <li>1907–08: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Hardstaff_Sr" title="Joe Hardstaff Sr">Hardstaff</a></li> <li>1908–09: <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Ransford" title="Vernon Ransford">Ransford</a></li> <li>1909–10: <a href="/wiki/Bert_Kortlang" title="Bert Kortlang">Kortlang</a></li> <li>1910–11: <a href="/wiki/Aubrey_Faulkner" title="Aubrey Faulkner">Faulkner</a></li> <li>1911–12: <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Rhodes" title="Wilfred Rhodes">Rhodes</a></li> <li>1912–13: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Trumper" title="Victor Trumper">Trumper</a></li> <li>1913–14: <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Macartney" title="Charlie Macartney">Macartney</a></li> <li>1914–15: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Ryder_(cricketer)" title="Jack Ryder (cricketer)">Ryder</a></li> <li>1915–16: –</li> <li>1916–17: –</li> <li>1917–18: –</li> <li>1918–19: <a href="/wiki/Warwick_Armstrong" title="Warwick Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li> <li>1919–20: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Park_(sportsman)" title="Roy Park (sportsman)">Park</a></li> <li>1920–21: <a href="/wiki/Patsy_Hendren" title="Patsy Hendren">Hendren</a></li> <li>1921–22: <a href="/wiki/Frank_O%27Keeffe" title="Frank O&#39;Keeffe">O'Keeffe</a></li> <li>1922–23: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Chapman" title="Percy Chapman">Chapman</a></li> <li>1923–24: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Ponsford" title="Bill Ponsford">Ponsford</a></li> <li>1924–25: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Sutcliffe" title="Herbert Sutcliffe">Sutcliffe</a></li> <li>1925–26: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Richardson_(Australian_cricketer)" title="Arthur Richardson (Australian cricketer)">A. Richardson</a></li> <li>1926–27: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Ponsford" title="Bill Ponsford">Ponsford</a></li> <li>1927–28: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Ponsford" title="Bill Ponsford">Ponsford</a></li> <li>1928–29: <a href="/wiki/Don_Bradman" title="Don Bradman">Bradman</a></li> <li>1929–30: <a href="/wiki/Don_Bradman" title="Don Bradman">Bradman</a></li> <li>1930–31: <a href="/wiki/Don_Bradman" title="Don Bradman">Bradman</a></li> <li>1931–32: <a href="/wiki/Don_Bradman" title="Don Bradman">Bradman</a></li> <li>1932–33: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Sutcliffe" title="Herbert Sutcliffe">Sutcliffe</a></li> <li>1933–34: <a href="/wiki/Don_Bradman" title="Don Bradman">Bradman</a></li> <li>1934–35: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Fingleton" title="Jack Fingleton">Fingleton</a></li> <li>1935–36: <a href="/wiki/Don_Bradman" title="Don Bradman">Bradman</a></li> <li>1936–37: <a href="/wiki/Don_Bradman" title="Don Bradman">Bradman</a></li> <li>1937–38: <a href="/wiki/Don_Bradman" title="Don Bradman">Bradman</a></li> <li>1938–39: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Brown_(cricketer)" title="Bill Brown (cricketer)">Brown</a></li> <li>1939–40: <a href="/wiki/Don_Bradman" title="Don Bradman">Bradman</a></li> <li>1940–41: <a href="/wiki/Sid_Barnes" title="Sid Barnes">S. Barnes</a></li> <li>1941–42: <a href="/wiki/Mick_Raymer" title="Mick Raymer">Raymer</a></li> <li>1942–43: –</li> <li>1943–44: –</li> <li>1944–45: –</li> <li>1945–46: <a href="/wiki/Sid_Barnes" title="Sid Barnes">S. Barnes</a></li> <li>1946–47: <a href="/wiki/Denis_Compton" title="Denis Compton">Compton</a></li> <li>1947–48: <a href="/wiki/Don_Bradman" title="Don Bradman">Bradman</a></li> <li>1948–49: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Morris" title="Arthur Morris">Morris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:88%;"><div> <ul><li>Leading run-scorers: <a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_run-scorers_(1850%E2%80%9351_to_1899%E2%80%9300)" title="Template:Australian first-class cricket season leading run-scorers (1850–51 to 1899–00)">1850–51 to 1899–1900</a></li> <li><b>1900–01 to 1949–50</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_run-scorers_(1950%E2%80%9351_to_1999%E2%80%9300)" title="Template:Australian first-class cricket season leading run-scorers (1950–51 to 1999–00)">1950–51 to 1999–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_run-scorers_(2000%E2%80%9301_to_2049%E2%80%9350)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Australian first-class cricket season leading run-scorers (2000–01 to 2049–50) (page does not exist)">2000–01 onwards</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Leading wicket-takers: <a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_wicket-takers_(1850%E2%80%9351_to_1899%E2%80%9300)" title="Template:Australian first-class cricket season leading wicket-takers (1850–51 to 1899–00)">1850–51 to 1899–1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_wicket-takers_(1900%E2%80%9301_to_1949%E2%80%9350)" title="Template:Australian first-class cricket season leading wicket-takers (1900–01 to 1949–50)">1900–01 to 1949–50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_wicket-takers_(1950%E2%80%9351_to_1999%E2%80%9300)" title="Template:Australian first-class cricket season leading wicket-takers (1950–51 to 1999–00)">1950–51 to 1999–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Australian_first-class_cricket_season_leading_wicket-takers_(2000%E2%80%9301_to_2049%E2%80%9350)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Australian first-class cricket season leading wicket-takers (2000–01 to 2049–50) (page does not exist)">2000–01 onwards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2498007#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata881" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2498007#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata881" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2498007#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/153873524">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1951246/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJd3RDv6TCTgp9FWQWc773">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2010019166">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1468714">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hill-clement-clem-6668">Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.next‐6554649787‐6bp4k Cached time: 20250305221715 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.892 seconds Real time usage: 1.047 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7012/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 192002/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6627/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 267776/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.488/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9978107/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 868.419 1 -total 34.56% 300.124 1 Template:Reflist 18.50% 160.682 47 Template:Cite_web 18.17% 157.795 3 Template:Infobox 16.07% 139.541 1 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