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Sjå kjelda til Skonnert – Wikipedia
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vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hovudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hovudside" title="Gå til hovudsida [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hovudside</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbeidskontoret" title="Om prosjektet, kva du kan gjera, kvar du finn saker og ting"><span>Arbeidskontoret</span></a></li><li id="n-samfunnshuset" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samfunnshuset"><span>Samfunnshuset</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringar" title="Liste over dei siste endringane som er gjorde på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig_side" title="Vis ei tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Innhald" title="Hjelp til å bruke alle funksjonane."><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-query" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-query emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eksterne søk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q204577" title="Lenkje til tilknytt element [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hovudside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="det frie oppslagsverket" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nn.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:S%C3%B8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søk gjennom Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia" aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk gjennom Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlege verktøy"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Endre skriftstørrelse, bredde og farge på siden." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utsjånad" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utsjånad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn" class=""><span>Gåver</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Skonnert&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd." class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Skonnert&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Skonnert&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Skonnert&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Sjå kjelda til Skonnert</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Denne artikkelen finst berre på dette språket. Legg til artikkelen på andre språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Legg til språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Skonnert" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Skonnert&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innhaldssida (sida finst ikkje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Endre språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" 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Husk å ta med alle detaljene ovenfor.</div></div><hr /> <p>Du kan sjå og kopiere kjeldekoden til denne sida. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="nn" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">[[fil:FS Etoile.jpg|mini|Den tomasta franske marineskonnerten «Étoile» &mdash; ein typisk toppseglskonnert.]] [[fil:Schooner Linden.jpg|thumb|Den tremasta slettopparen ''Linden'' frå [[Mariehamn]] på [[Åland]].]] Ein '''skonnert''' er eit [[gaffelrigg]]a [[seglskip]] med minst to master. Dei tomasta skonnertane skil seg ut frå [[galeas]]ar ved å ha [[stormast]]a som aktermast. Skonnerten som skipstype vart utvikla på [[1600-talet]]. Dei tremasta skonnertane skil seg ut frå [[brigg]]ar og [[bark]]ar ved stormasta er primært gaffelriggrigga. Skonnerten kan seiast å representere overgangen frå [[råsegl]] til gaffelrigg. Namnet «skonnert» kjem frå det skotske ordet ''schoon'', som tyder å hoppa/spretta bortover sjøen, som når ein kastar flate steinar og får dei til å spretta bortover vassflata. Ein skonnert kan riggast på ei rekkje ulike vis: Den reint gaffelrigg skonnerten blir kalla «slettoppar» og har berre gaffelsegl og [[stagsegl]]. Slettopparane kunne mot slutten av seglskutetida ha opptil sju master. Polarskipet [[«Fram»]] var rigga som ein slettoppa skonnert. [[Toppseglskonnert]]en er sneseglrigga, men har i tillegg eit skværsegl (råsegl) på [[fokkemast]]a, og ofte òg på stormasta. [[Fil:Brod vo Solunsko pristaniste.jpg|mini|Typisk skonnertbrigg fra siste halvdel av 1800-tallet.]] Ein '''skonnertbrigg''' eller '''brigantin''' har to master, med skværseglrigg på fokkemasta og sneseglrigg på stormasta. Fokkemasta er tredelt med mers og stormasta er todelt med saling, som er typisk for skonnertriggen. Dette er såleis ein blandingsrigg og han har også vorte kalla «hermafroditt-brigg» og «halv-brigg». I norske 1800-talskjelder er skonnertbrigg eller brigantin oftast kalla «skonnert» og det har ført til mange misforståelsar. Misforståelsane kan være at en antek at båten er omrigga og i leksikon{{treng kjelde}} er denne blandingsriggen fremstilt som ein rein skonnert. Tremasta skonnertar med skværsegl på fokkemasta og sneseglrigg elles blir kalla [[skonnertbark]] eller [[skonnertskip]]. ==Kjelder== * Jens Kusk Jensen:''Haandbog i praktisk sømandsskab''.1924,1982. side 120. {{reflist}} {{Autoritetsdata}} [[Kategori:Seglskip]] [[Kategori:Fraktefartøy]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Malar som er brukte på denne sida: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Autoritetsdata" title="Mal:Autoritetsdata">Mal:Autoritetsdata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal:Autoritetsdata&action=edit" title="Mal:Autoritetsdata">endre</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Fix" title="Mal:Fix">Mal:Fix</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal:Fix&action=edit" title="Mal:Fix">endre</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Fix/category" title="Mal:Fix/category">Mal:Fix/category</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal:Fix/category&action=edit" title="Mal:Fix/category">endre</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Fotnoteliste" title="Mal:Fotnoteliste">Mal:Fotnoteliste</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal:Fotnoteliste&action=edit" title="Mal:Fotnoteliste">endre</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Hlist/styles.css" title="Mal:Hlist/styles.css">Mal:Hlist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal:Hlist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Mal:Hlist/styles.css">endre</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Reflist" class="mw-redirect" title="Mal:Reflist">Mal:Reflist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal:Reflist&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Mal:Reflist">endre</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Reflist/styles.css" title="Mal:Reflist/styles.css">Mal:Reflist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal:Reflist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Mal:Reflist/styles.css">endre</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Treng_kjelde" title="Mal:Treng kjelde">Mal:Treng kjelde</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal:Treng_kjelde&action=edit" title="Mal:Treng kjelde">endre</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Authority_control" title="Modul:Authority control">Modul:Authority control</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Authority_control&action=edit" title="Modul:Authority control">endre</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Navbar" title="Modul:Navbar">Modul:Navbar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Navbar&action=edit" title="Modul:Navbar">endre</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Navbox" title="Modul:Navbox">Modul:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Navbox&action=edit" title="Modul:Navbox">endre</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Navbox/configuration" title="Modul:Navbox/configuration">Modul:Navbox/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Navbox/configuration&action=edit" title="Modul:Navbox/configuration">endre</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Navbox/styles.css" title="Modul:Navbox/styles.css">Modul:Navbox/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Navbox/styles.css&action=edit" title="Modul:Navbox/styles.css">endre</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:No_globals" title="Modul:No globals">Modul:No globals</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:No_globals&action=edit" title="Modul:No globals">endre</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:String" title="Modul:String">Modul:String</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:String&action=edit" title="Modul:String">endre</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Wd" title="Modul:Wd">Modul:Wd</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Wd&action=edit" title="Modul:Wd">endre</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Wd/i18n" title="Modul:Wd/i18n">Modul:Wd/i18n</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Wd/i18n&action=edit" title="Modul:Wd/i18n">endre</a>) </li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Attende til <a href="/wiki/Skonnert" title="Skonnert">Skonnert</a>.</p> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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