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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fizička_svojstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fizička_svojstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fizička svojstva</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fizička_svojstva-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Fizička svojstva</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fizička_svojstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Atmosfera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atmosfera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Atmosfera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atmosfera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tekući_metalni_vodik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tekući_metalni_vodik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Tekući metalni vodik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tekući_metalni_vodik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemijski_sastav" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemijski_sastav"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Kemijski sastav</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemijski_sastav-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temperatura_atmosfere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temperatura_atmosfere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Temperatura atmosfere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temperatura_atmosfere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Velika_crvena_pjega" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Velika_crvena_pjega"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Velika crvena pjega</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Velika_crvena_pjega-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ionosfera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ionosfera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.5</span> <span>Ionosfera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ionosfera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Svojstva_unutrašnjosti_planeta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Svojstva_unutrašnjosti_planeta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Svojstva unutrašnjosti planeta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Svojstva_unutrašnjosti_planeta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orbita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orbita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Orbita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orbita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vrtnja_ili_rotacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrtnja_ili_rotacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Vrtnja ili rotacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrtnja_ili_rotacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magnetosfera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magnetosfera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Magnetosfera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magnetosfera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jupiterovi_prsteni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jupiterovi_prsteni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jupiterovi prsteni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jupiterovi_prsteni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prirodni_sateliti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prirodni_sateliti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prirodni sateliti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prirodni_sateliti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Prirodni sateliti</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prirodni_sateliti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jupiterovi_unutarnji_sateliti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jupiterovi_unutarnji_sateliti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Jupiterovi unutarnji sateliti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jupiterovi_unutarnji_sateliti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galilejanski_sateliti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galilejanski_sateliti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Galilejanski sateliti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galilejanski_sateliti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ija_ili_Io" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ija_ili_Io"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Ija ili Io</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ija_ili_Io-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ganimed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ganimed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Ganimed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ganimed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>Kalista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grupa_Temisto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grupa_Temisto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Grupa Temisto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grupa_Temisto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grupa_Himalija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grupa_Himalija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Grupa Himalija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grupa_Himalija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grupa_Ananka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grupa_Ananka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Grupa Ananka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grupa_Ananka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grupa_Karma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grupa_Karma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Grupa Karma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grupa_Karma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grupa_Karpo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grupa_Karpo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Grupa Karpo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grupa_Karpo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grupa_Pasifaja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grupa_Pasifaja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Grupa Pasifaja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grupa_Pasifaja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historija_istraživanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija_istraživanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historija istraživanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historija_istraživanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planet_Jupiter_u_romanima_i_filmovima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planet_Jupiter_u_romanima_i_filmovima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Planet Jupiter u romanima i filmovima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planet_Jupiter_u_romanima_i_filmovima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jupiter</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 236 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-236" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">236 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(Planet)" title="Jupiter (Planet) — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jupiter (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%81%E1%8D%92%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD" title="ጁፒተር — Amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጁፒተር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chupiter_(planeta)" title="Chupiter (planeta) — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chupiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eunor_(tungol)" title="Þunor (tungol) — Staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Þunor (tungol)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupita" title="Jupita — obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Jupita" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="ब्रेस्पति ग्रह — Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ब्रेस्पति ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="المشتري — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المشتري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="جوپيتر — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جوپيتر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%89" title="المشترى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المشترى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="বৃহস্পতি গ্ৰহ — Asemijski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বৃহস্পতি গ্ৰহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asemijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%BApiter_(planeta)" title="Xúpiter (planeta) — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xúpiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер — Avarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almuz" title="Almuz — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Almuz" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="बृहस्पति ग्रह — Avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बृहस्पति ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter_(planet)" title="Yupiter (planet) — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yupiter (planet)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="موشتری — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موشتری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(Planet)" title="Jupiter (Planet) — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Jupiter (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jop%C4%97teris" title="Jopėteris — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Jopėteris" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hupiter" title="Hupiter — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hupiter" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Юпітэр (планета) — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Юпітэр (планета)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Юпітэр — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Юпітэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustari" title="Mustari — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mustari" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Юпитер (планета) — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юпитер (планета)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="बृहस्पति ग्रह — Biharski" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बृहस्पति ग्रह" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Biharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter" title="Yupiter — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Yupiter" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="বৃহস্পতি গ্রহ — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৃহস্পতি গ্রহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕུར་བུ། — Tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕུར་བུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaou_(planedenn)" title="Yaou (planedenn) — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yaou (planedenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter" title="Yupiter — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Yupiter" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8D_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3)" title="Пүрбэ (гараг) — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пүрбэ (гараг)" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BApiter_(planeta)" title="Júpiter (planeta) — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Júpiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%ADk-s%C4%ADng" title="Mŭk-sĭng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mŭk-sĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hupiter" title="Hupiter — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hupiter" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A7%E1%8F%88%E1%8F%93" title="ᏧᏈᏓ — Čeroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᏈᏓ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Čeroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2" title="ھورمز — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھورمز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Archives/%E1%92%AA%E1%93%AF%E1%93%88%E1%93%B1%E1%90%8A%E1%90%A7%E1%91%96%E1%95%81" title="Wikipedia:Archives/ᒪᓯᓈᓱᐊᐧᑖᕁ — Kri" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Wikipedia:Archives/ᒪᓯᓈᓱᐊᐧᑖᕁ" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="Kri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BC%C5%9Fteri" title="Müşteri — Krimeanski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Müşteri" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimeanski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planeta)" title="Jupiter (planeta) — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jupiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Kašubijanski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kašubijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%EA%99%97" title="Диꙗ — Staroslovenski" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Диꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Staroslovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iau_(planed)" title="Iau (planed) — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iau (planed)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planet)" title="Jupiter (planet) — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jupiter (planet)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(Planet)" title="Jupiter (Planet) — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jupiter (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="बृहस्पतिग्रह — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बृहस्पतिग्रह" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B4" title="ཕུར་པུ — Džonga" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཕུར་པུ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Džonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)" title="Δίας (πλανήτης) — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δίας (πλανήτης)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BB%C3%B2bia" title="Żòbia — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Żòbia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupitero_(planedo)" title="Jupitero (planedo) — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jupitero (planedo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BApiter_(planeta)" title="Júpiter (planeta) — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Júpiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BApiti_(praneta)" title="Júpiti (praneta) — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Júpiti (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87)" title="مشتری (سیاره) — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مشتری (سیاره)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupit%C3%B5r_(hod%27ot%C3%A4ht)" title="Jupitõr (hod'otäht) — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jupitõr (hod'otäht)" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Jupiter (planète) — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jupiter (planète)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupit%C3%A8r_(plan%C3%A8ta)" title="Jupitèr (planèta) — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Jupitèr (planèta)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planeet)" title="Jupiter (planeet) — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jupiter (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%BApatar_(pl%C3%A1in%C3%A9ad)" title="Iúpatar (pláinéad) — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iúpatar (pláinéad)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星 — gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="木星" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Jupiter (planèt) — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jupiter (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am_Bliogh" title="Am Bliogh — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Am Bliogh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%BApiter" title="Xúpiter — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xúpiter" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8A%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="مۊشتري — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مۊشتري" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BApiter" title="Húpiter — Gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Húpiter" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81_(%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9)" title="ગુરુ (ગ્રહ) — Gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગુરુ (ગ્રહ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupita" title="Jupita — Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Jupita" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muk-s%C3%AAn" title="Muk-sên — hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Muk-sên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%CA%BB%C4%81wela" title="Kaʻāwela — Havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kaʻāwela" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%93%D7%A7_(%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%91_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA)" title="צדק (כוכב לכת) — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צדק (כוכב לכת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_(%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9)" title="बृहस्पति (ग्रह) — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बृहस्पति (ग्रह)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahaspati" title="Brahaspati — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Brahaspati" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Gornji sorbijski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Gornji sorbijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jipit%C3%A8_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Jipitè (planèt) — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jipitè (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80_(%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF)" title="Յուպիտեր (մոլորակ) — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յուպիտեր (մոլորակ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3" title="Լուսնթագ — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լուսնթագ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planeta)" title="Jupiter (planeta) — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jupiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jove" title="Jove — Interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Jove" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hupiter" title="Hupiter — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hupiter" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер — Ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupitero" title="Jupitero — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jupitero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAp%C3%ADter_(reikistjarna)" title="Júpíter (reikistjarna) — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Júpíter (reikistjarna)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giove_(astronomia)" title="Giove (astronomia) — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giove (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="木星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/iupiter" title="iupiter — Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="iupiter" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter" title="Yupiter — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yupiter" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იუპიტერი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იუპიტერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter" title="Yupiter — Kara-kalpaški" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Yupiter" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-kalpaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siipit%C9%9B%C9%9Br%C9%A9" title="Siipitɛɛrɩ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Siipitɛɛrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupita" title="Jupita — Tjap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Jupita" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tjap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumbula" title="Sumbula — Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Sumbula" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupita" title="Jupita — Kikuju" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Jupita" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9F%8D" title="ភពព្រហស្បតិ៍ — Kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភពព្រហស្បតិ៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81_(%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9)" title="ಗುರು (ಗ್ರಹ) — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗುರು (ಗ್ರಹ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A9%EC%84%B1" title="목성 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="목성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_(%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%9B%DB%81%D9%8F%D8%AF)" title="گورو (گرٛہُد) — Kašmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گورو (گرٛہُد)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kašmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juppitter_(Planneet)" title="Juppitter (Planneet) — kelnski" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Juppitter (Planneet)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kelnski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ber%C3%A7%C3%AEs" title="Berçîs — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Berçîs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер — Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yow_(planet)" title="Yow (planet) — Korniški" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Yow (planet)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iuppiter_(planeta)" title="Iuppiter (planeta) — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iuppiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(Plan%C3%A9it)" title="Jupiter (Planéit) — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jupiter (Planéit)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер — Lezgian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planeet)" title="Jupiter (planeet) — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jupiter (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%B2ve_(astronomia)" title="Giòve (astronomia) — ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Giòve (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iupiter" title="Iupiter — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Iupiter" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%B6_(pianeta)" title="Giö (pianeta) — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giö (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupit%C3%A9" title="Jupité — Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Jupité" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ດາວພະຫັດ — Laoški" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດາວພະຫັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiteris_(planeta)" title="Jupiteris (planeta) — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jupiteris (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiters_(plan%C4%93ta)" title="Jupiters (planēta) — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jupiters (planēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Юпитерь (шары тяште) — Mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Юпитерь (шары тяште)" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jopitera_(planeta)" title="Jopitera (planeta) — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jopitera (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter" title="Yupiter — Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Yupiter" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Јупитер — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јупитер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%82" title="വ്യാഴം — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വ്യാഴം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Бархасбадь — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бархасбадь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯁꯀꯣꯜꯁꯦꯟ ꯊꯄꯤ — Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯀꯣꯜꯁꯦꯟ ꯊꯄꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="गुरू ग्रह — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गुरू ग्रह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musytari" title="Musytari — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Musytari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0ove_(pjaneta)" title="Ġove (pjaneta) — Melteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġove (pjaneta)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BApiter_(planeta)" title="Júpiter (planeta) — Mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Júpiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA" title="ကြာသပတေးဂြိုဟ် — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြာသပတေးဂြိုဟ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="مشتری — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مشتری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C4%93yitzitzimic%C4%ABtlalli" title="Huēyitzitzimicītlalli — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Huēyitzitzimicītlalli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giove" title="Giove — Neapolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Giove" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(Planet)" title="Jupiter (Planet) — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jupiter (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planeet)" title="Jupiter (planeet) — donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jupiter (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="बृहस्पति ग्रह — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बृहस्पति ग्रह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81" title="सिँनगु — Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सिँनगु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planeet)" title="Jupiter (planeet) — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jupiter (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeten_Jupiter" title="Planeten Jupiter — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Planeten Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupitere_(planete)" title="Jupitere (planete) — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Jupitere (planete)" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9D%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%95%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AC" title="ߝߌ߲߬ߕߐ߲߬ — N’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߝߌ߲߬ߕߐ߲߬" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%ADbitoo" title="Jíbitoo — Navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Jíbitoo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupit%C3%A8r_(planeta)" title="Jupitèr (planeta) — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jupitèr (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juupitaar" title="Juupitaar — Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Juupitaar" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF" title="ବୃହସ୍ପତି — Orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବୃହସ୍ପତି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%C3%A6)" title="Юпитер (планетæ) — Osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Юпитер (планетæ)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A4_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)" title="ਬ੍ਰਹਿਸਪਤ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ) — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬ੍ਰਹਿਸਪਤ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BApiteru" title="Húpiteru — Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Húpiteru" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupita" title="Jupita — nigerijski pidžin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Jupita" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="nigerijski pidžin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(Planet)" title="Jupiter (Planet) — Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Jupiter (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jowisz" title="Jowisz — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jowisz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gieuv_(pianeta)" title="Gieuv (pianeta) — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gieuv (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="مشتری — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مشتری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="مشتري — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مشتري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BApiter_(planeta)" title="Júpiter (planeta) — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Júpiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirwa" title="Pirwa — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pirwa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planet)" title="Jupiter (planet) — Reto-Romanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Jupiter (planet)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuror" title="Kuror — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kuror" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Aromanijski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Юпітер (планета) — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Юпітер (планета)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%83" title="गुरुग्रहः — Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गुरुग्रहः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер — Jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ — Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giove_(praneta)" title="Giove (praneta) — Sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Giove (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovi_(pianeta)" title="Giovi (pianeta) — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giovi (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="مشتري — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مشتري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Severni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Severni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adanbala" title="Adanbala — tahelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Adanbala" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tahelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="බ්‍රහස්පති ග්‍රහයා — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බ්‍රහස්පති ග්‍රහයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vhenekeratsvimborume" title="Vhenekeratsvimborume — Šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vhenekeratsvimborume" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirjeex" title="Cirjeex — Somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cirjeex" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiteri" title="Jupiteri — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jupiteri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Јупитер — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јупитер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mshtarii" title="Mshtarii — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mshtarii" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jowisz" title="Jowisz — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jowisz" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D)" title="வியாழன் (கோள்) — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வியாழன் (கோள்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="గురుడు — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గురుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A3_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Муштарӣ (сайёра) — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муштарӣ (сайёра)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ดาวพฤหัสบดี — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวพฤหัสบดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Dupiter" title="Ýupiter — Turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýupiter" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hupiter_(planeta)" title="Hupiter (planeta) — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hupiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCpiter" title="Jüpiter — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jüpiter" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Юпитер (планета) — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Юпитер (планета)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanya_la_Themba" title="Chanya la Themba — Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chanya la Themba" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер — Tuvinijski" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер — Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%BE%D9%89%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1" title="يۇپىتېر — Ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يۇپىتېر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Юпітер (планета) — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юпітер (планета)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="مشتری — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشتری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter" title="Yupiter — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yupiter" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zove_(astronomia)" title="Zove (astronomia) — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zove (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao_M%E1%BB%99c" title="Sao Mộc — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sao Mộc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planete)" title="Jupiter (planete) — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Jupiter (planete)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupit%C3%A4r" title="Yupitär — Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yupitär" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djupiter_(planete)" title="Djupiter (planete) — Valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djupiter (planete)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hupiter" title="Hupiter — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hupiter" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter" title="Yupiter — Volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Yupiter" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="木星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Юпитер һариг — Kalmik" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Юпитер һариг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJupiter_(i-astronomy)" title="IJupiter (i-astronomy) — Khosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IJupiter (i-astronomy)" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Khosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90)" title="დია (პლანეტა) — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დია (პლანეტა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="יופיטער — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יופיטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAp%C3%ADt%C3%A9r%C3%AC" title="Júpítérì — Jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Júpítérì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndaundeiqfaex" title="Ndaundeiqfaex — Zuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ndaundeiqfaex" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planete)" title="Jupiter (planete) — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Jupiter (planete)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴰⴷⴰⵏⴱⴰⵍⴰ — standardni marokanski tamazigt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴷⴰⵏⴱⴰⵍⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamazigt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="木星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%B2%E6%98%9F" title="歲星 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="歲星" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%CC%8Dk-chhe%E2%81%BF" title="Bo̍k-chheⁿ — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bo̍k-chheⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="木星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNdonsakusa" title="UNdonsakusa — Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UNdonsakusa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q319#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Jupiter" rel="discussion" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jupiter"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jupiter"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Jupiter" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Jupiter" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&oldid=41851880" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Jupiter&id=41851880&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJupiter"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJupiter"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Jupiter"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jupiter&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q319" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table align="right" style="margin-left:1em" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <caption><font size="+1"><b>Jupiter</b></font> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#000000" align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jupiter,_image_taken_by_NASA%27s_Hubble_Space_Telescope,_June_2019_-_Edited.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Jupiter%2C_image_taken_by_NASA%27s_Hubble_Space_Telescope%2C_June_2019_-_Edited.jpg/250px-Jupiter%2C_image_taken_by_NASA%27s_Hubble_Space_Telescope%2C_June_2019_-_Edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Jupiter%2C_image_taken_by_NASA%27s_Hubble_Space_Telescope%2C_June_2019_-_Edited.jpg/375px-Jupiter%2C_image_taken_by_NASA%27s_Hubble_Space_Telescope%2C_June_2019_-_Edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Jupiter%2C_image_taken_by_NASA%27s_Hubble_Space_Telescope%2C_June_2019_-_Edited.jpg/500px-Jupiter%2C_image_taken_by_NASA%27s_Hubble_Space_Telescope%2C_June_2019_-_Edited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="1462" /></a></span><br /><small><font color="white"></font></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#c0ffff" colspan="2">Svojstva <a href="/wiki/Orbita" title="Orbita">orbite</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Prosječni <a href="/wiki/Polumjer" class="mw-redirect" title="Polumjer">polumjer</a> </td> <td>778,412,027 <a href="/wiki/Kilometar" title="Kilometar">km</a><br />5.203 363 01 <a href="/wiki/Astronomska_jedinica" title="Astronomska jedinica">AU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Opseg orbite </td> <td>4.888 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tera (stranica ne postoji)">T</a><a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">m</a><br />32.675 AU </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ekscentricitet" title="Ekscentricitet">Ekscentricitet</a> </td> <td>0.048 392 66 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Perihel" title="Perihel">Perihel</a> </td> <td>740,742,598 km <br />4.951 558 43 AU </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Afel" title="Afel">Afel</a> </td> <td>816,081,455 km<br />5.455 167 59 AU </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Orbitalni_period" title="Orbitalni period">Ophodno vrijeme</a> </td> <td>4335.3545 d<br />11.87 god </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinodi%C4%8Dki_period&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinodički period (stranica ne postoji)">Sinodički period</a> </td> <td>398.86 d </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Prosječna orbitalna brzina </td> <td>13.050 km/s </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagib (stranica ne postoji)">Nagib</a> </td> <td>1.305 30° </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Broj <a href="/wiki/Prirodni_sateliti" title="Prirodni sateliti">prirodnih satelita</a> </td> <td>67 </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#c0ffff" colspan="2">Fizička svojstva </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Ekvatorski <a href="/wiki/Promjer" title="Promjer">promjer</a> </td> <td>142,984 km </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Polarni promjer </td> <td>133,709 km </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spljo%C5%A1tenost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spljoštenost (stranica ne postoji)">Spljoštenost</a> </td> <td>0.064 87 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Povr%C5%A1ina_(geometrija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Površina (geometrija)">Površina</a> </td> <td>6.14 × 10<sup>10</sup> <a href="/wiki/Kvadratni_kilometar" title="Kvadratni kilometar">km<sup>2</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Volumen" title="Volumen">Volumen</a> </td> <td>1.338 × 10<sup>15</sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kubni_kilometar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kubni kilometar (stranica ne postoji)">km<sup>3</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">Masa</a> </td> <td>1.899 × 10<sup>27</sup> <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Srednja <a href="/wiki/Gustina" title="Gustina">gustoća</a> </td> <td>1.326 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitacijsko_ubrzanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravitacijsko ubrzanje (stranica ne postoji)">Gravitacijsko ubrzanje</a> na ekvatoru </td> <td>23.12 m/s<sup>2</sup> = 2.358 G </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druga_kozmi%C4%8Dka_brzina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Druga kozmička brzina (stranica ne postoji)">Druga kozmička brzina</a> </td> <td>59.54 km/s </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Period rotacije </td> <td>0.413 51 d (9 h 55.5 min) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Brzina rotacije (na ekvatoru) </td> <td>12.6 km/s = 45,262.6 km/h </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Nagnutost osi </td> <td>3.13° </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">Albedo</a> </td> <td>0.52 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Površinska <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> </td> <td> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0"> <tbody><tr> <td>min </td> <td>prosj. </td> <td>max </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> </td> <td>152 K </td> <td>NP </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#c0ffff" colspan="2">Svojstva atmosfere </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Atmosferski <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlak</a> </td> <td>70 <a href="/wiki/Pascal" class="mw-disambig" title="Pascal">kPa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">Vodik</a> </td> <td>~86% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">Helij</a> </td> <td>~14% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">Metan</a> </td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">Vodena para</a> </td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">Dušik</a> </td> <td>0.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Etan" title="Etan">Etan</a> </td> <td>0.0002% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fosfin" title="Fosfin">Fosfin</a> </td> <td>0.0001% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vodikov_sulfid" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodikov sulfid">Vodikov sulfid</a> </td> <td><0.0001% </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg/300px-Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg/450px-Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg/600px-Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="848" /></a><figcaption>Prikaz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velika_crvena_pjega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velika crvena pjega (stranica ne postoji)">Velike crvene pjege</a> i oblaka ono nje, snimljen sa svemirske letjelice <a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a> 25. veljače 1979. Bijela ovalna <a href="/wiki/Oluja" title="Oluja">oluja</a> kola se nalazi is pod Velike crvene pjege ima približno <a href="/wiki/Promjer" title="Promjer">promjer</a> veličine promjera <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlje</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Structure_of_Jovian_atmosphere.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Structure_of_Jovian_atmosphere.png/300px-Structure_of_Jovian_atmosphere.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Structure_of_Jovian_atmosphere.png/450px-Structure_of_Jovian_atmosphere.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Structure_of_Jovian_atmosphere.png/600px-Structure_of_Jovian_atmosphere.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1934" /></a><figcaption>Okomit presjek temperature atmosfere ovisno o visini.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wind_speeds_on_Jupiter.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wind_speeds_on_Jupiter.png/300px-Wind_speeds_on_Jupiter.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wind_speeds_on_Jupiter.png/450px-Wind_speeds_on_Jupiter.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wind_speeds_on_Jupiter.png/600px-Wind_speeds_on_Jupiter.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2105" /></a><figcaption>Brzina <a href="/wiki/Vjetar" title="Vjetar">vjetra</a> u Jupiterovoj atmosferi ovisno o <a href="/wiki/Zemljopisna_%C5%A1irina" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemljopisna širina">zemljopisnoj širini</a> (jovigrafske širine).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg/300px-Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg/450px-Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg/600px-Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2842" data-file-height="1617" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Polarna_svjetlost" title="Polarna svjetlost">Polarna svjetlost</a> na Jupiteru. Tri svijetle točke su stvorene cijevima <a href="/wiki/Magnetski_tok" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetski tok">magnetskog toka</a> koje su povezane sa <a href="/wiki/Galilejanski_mjeseci" class="mw-redirect" title="Galilejanski mjeseci">Galilejanskim satelima</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ija_(mjesec)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ija (mjesec)">Io</a> (na lijevoj strani), <a href="/wiki/Ganimed_(mjesec)" title="Ganimed (mjesec)">Ganimed</a> (na dnu) i <a href="/wiki/Europa_(mjesec)" title="Europa (mjesec)">Europa</a> (isto na dnu).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jupiter</b> (simbol: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jupiter_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♃"><img alt="♃" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/16px-Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/32px-Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span>) je <a href="/wiki/Planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Planet">planet</a> s najvećim <a href="/wiki/Promjer" title="Promjer">promjerom</a> i najvećom <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">masom</a> u <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunčev sustav">Sunčevu sustavu</a>, peti po udaljenosti od <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunca</a> (prosječna udaljenost mu je 778 milijuna <a href="/wiki/Kilometar" title="Kilometar">kilometara</a>); jednom obiđe Sunce za 11,862 <a href="/wiki/Godina" title="Godina">godina</a>. <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">Masa</a> mu je 318,4 puta veća od Zemljine, a <a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustoća">gustoća</a> mu je samo oko 1/4 gustoće Zemlje. Velik dio <a href="/wiki/Volumen" title="Volumen">volumena</a> tvori <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodik</a>, koji zbog velike mase i <a href="/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija">gravitacije</a> Jupiter nije izgubio od postanka Sunčeva sustava (4,6 milijarde godina), kao što se zbilo s drugim planetima. Prema <a href="/wiki/Astronomija" title="Astronomija">astronomskim</a> ispitivanjima, podatcima te prema teorijskoj obradbi, Jupiter se sastoji od razmjerno malene <a href="/wiki/Silikati" title="Silikati">silikatne</a> jezgre, okružene dvama slojevima tekućega vodika; donji sloj, pod većim <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlakom</a>, ima metalna svojstva, to jest vodikovi su <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektroni</a> u slabo vezanom ili u slobodnom stanju; gornji je sloj tekući vodik u <a href="/wiki/Molekula" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekula">molekularnom</a> stanju (H<sub>2</sub>). Iznad površine nalazi se <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" class="mw-disambig" title="Atmosfera">atmosfera</a> debljine oko 1000 km (1/70 polumjera planeta). U atmosferi je utvrđena prisutnost vodika, <a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">metana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">helija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijaka</a>, amonijeva hidrosulfida i smrznute vode. Pretpostavlja se da postoje i drugi spojevi (<a href="/wiki/Vodikov_sulfid" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodikov sulfid">vodikov sulfid</a>, različiti <a href="/wiki/Organska_kemija" class="mw-redirect" title="Organska kemija">organski spojevi</a>, kompleksni anorganski <a href="/wiki/Polimer" title="Polimer">polimeri</a>). </p><p>Jupiter se vrlo brzo vrti (<a href="/wiki/Rotacija" title="Rotacija">rotira</a>), što, uz njegov velik promjer, uzrokuje jake <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centrifugalna_i_centripetalna_sila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrifugalna i centripetalna sila (stranica ne postoji)">centrifugalne sile</a>, pa je izrazito spljošten prema <a href="/wiki/Zemljopisni_pol" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemljopisni pol">polovima</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvatorski</a> mu je promjer 142 800 km, a polarni samo 134 000 km. <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" class="mw-disambig" title="Atmosfera">Atmosfera</a>, koja se zbog njezine gustoće sa Zemlje jedino i vidi, raslojena je u pojase i zone. Rotacija mu je nejednolika: na ekvatoru jedan okret traje 9 h 50 min 30 s, a na 10° sjeverne ili južne širine 9 h 55 min 41 s. Jupiter ima oko 10 puta veće <a href="/wiki/Magnetsko_polje" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetsko polje">magnetsko polje</a> od Zemlje. U njegovoj su atmosferi zamjetljive <a href="/wiki/Meteorologija" title="Meteorologija">meteorološke</a> i magnetske pojave slične onima na Zemlji, ali mnogo veće raširenosti i trajanja (na primjer <a href="/wiki/Oluja" title="Oluja">oluje</a> slične tropskim <a href="/wiki/Ciklona" title="Ciklona">ciklonima</a>). Do sada je otkriveno 67 <a href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_prirodni_sateliti" title="Jupiterovi prirodni sateliti">Jupiterovih satelita</a>, a četiri najveća otkrio je <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> (do 1610.; <a href="/wiki/Galilejanski_mjeseci" class="mw-redirect" title="Galilejanski mjeseci">galilejanski mjeseci</a>). Dva najveća, <a href="/wiki/Ganimed_(mjesec)" title="Ganimed (mjesec)">Ganimed</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kalista_(mjesec)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalista (mjesec)">Kalista</a>, veći su od planeta <a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkura</a>. Potom slijede <a href="/wiki/Ija_(mjesec)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ija (mjesec)">Ija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Europa_(mjesec)" title="Europa (mjesec)">Europa</a>, približno veličine <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjeseca</a>. </p><p>Motrenja <a href="/wiki/Pomr%C4%8Dina" title="Pomrčina">pomrčine</a> Jupiterovih satelita služila su u <a href="/wiki/Pomorstvo" title="Pomorstvo">pomorstvu</a> za određivanje <a href="/wiki/Navigacija" title="Navigacija">položaja broda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zemljopisna_du%C5%BEina" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemljopisna dužina">zemljopisne dužine</a>, u doba kada nije bilo pouzdanih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronometar_(sport)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronometar (sport) (stranica ne postoji)">kronometara</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Radio_valovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio valovi">radiosignala</a>. Na temelju neravnomjernosti u pojavama pomrčina satelita, s obzirom na njihovu udaljenost od Zemlje, izračunao je <a href="/wiki/Ole_R%C3%B8mer" title="Ole Rømer">Ole Rømer</a> prvi put <a href="/wiki/Brzina_svjetlosti" title="Brzina svjetlosti">brzinu svjetlosti</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiterovi_prsteni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jupiterovi prsteni (stranica ne postoji)">Jupiterovi prsteni</a> sastoje se od čestica mikroskopske veličine. Prošireni Halo prsten udaljen je od središta planeta 1,40 do 1,72 Jupiterovog polumjera, najsjajniji Glavni prsten na udaljenosti je od 1,72 do 1,81 polumjera, a rijetki Paučinasti (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engl</a>.: <i>Gossamer Ring</i>) prsten udaljen je 1,81 do 3 polumjera. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jupiter je četvrto najsjajnije <a href="/wiki/Nebesko_tijelo" title="Nebesko tijelo">nebesko tijelo</a>, nakon Sunca, <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjeseca</a> i <a href="/wiki/Venera_(planet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venera (planet)">Venere</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prividna_magnituda" title="Prividna magnituda">prividna magnituda</a>). Jupiter ima 2,5 puta veću masu od ukupne mase ostalih sedam planeta u Sunčevom sustavu i 71% od svekolike planetske mase u Sunčevu sustavu. </p><p>Jupiter je dobio ime po vrhovnom <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">bogu</a> <a href="/wiki/Rimska_mitologija" title="Rimska mitologija">starih Rimljana</a>, kojeg su <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka_mitologija" title="Grčka mitologija">Grci</a> zvali <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a>. Vidi <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(mitologija)" title="Jupiter (mitologija)">Jupiter</a>. Po uzoru na stara češka imena planeta, kajkavci su jedno vrijeme upotrebljavali ime Kraljomoć (<i>Kralyomoch</i> po starom kajkavskom pravopisu). <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fizička_svojstva"><span id="Fizi.C4.8Dka_svojstva"></span>Fizička svojstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Fizička svojstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Fizička svojstva"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atmosfera">Atmosfera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Atmosfera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Atmosfera"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jupiterova <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" class="mw-disambig" title="Atmosfera">atmosfera</a> sastoji se od gustih slojeva <a href="/wiki/Oblak" title="Oblak">oblaka</a> čija visina seže do 1 000 <a href="/wiki/Kilometar" title="Kilometar">kilometara</a>. Slojevi oblaka dijele se u tri glavne skupine koji se međusobno razlikuju po boji, s prugama usporednim ekvatoru. Pri rubu je zatamnjen, jer tu pogled prodire kroz deblji sloj atmosfere, pa se i oblaci teže razaznaju. Među oblačnim prugama razlikuju se bjelkaste odnosno blijedozućkaste zone i tamniji pojasi, koji su crvenkastosmeđih nijansi. Na vrhu atmosfere se nalaze crveni oblaci čiji sastav je mješavina <a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">leda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vode</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kristali" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristali">Kristali</a> amonijevog hidrosulfida čine bijele i smeđe oblake koji su u središnjem dijelu atmosfere. Dno atmosfere pokrivaju plavičasti oblaci koji svoju boju zahvaljuju kristalima <a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijakovog</a> leda. Općenito se može reći da je atmosfera ovoga diva među planetima Sunčeva sustava sastavljena od 75 % <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodika</a> i 23 % <a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">helija</a>. Ostatak otpada na <a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">vodenu paru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">metan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijak</a> i slične kemijske spojeve. Sa Zemlje prate se promjene širine, boje i kontrasta zona i pojasa te razne pjege, od kojih je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velika_crvena_pjega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velika crvena pjega (stranica ne postoji)">Velika crvena pjega</a> najviđenija i najstalnija pojava. To je područje <a href="/wiki/Elipsa" title="Elipsa">eliptičnog</a> oblika u Jupiterovoj atmosferi čija je veličina otprilike 12 000 x 25 000 km. Velika crvena pjega je u stvari velika <a href="/wiki/Oluja" title="Oluja">oluja</a> koja traje već stoljećima. <a href="/wiki/Vjetar" title="Vjetar">Vjetrovi</a> koji pušu unutra same oluje mogu premašiti 600 <a href="/wiki/Kilometar_na_sat" title="Kilometar na sat">km/h</a>. Nije samo područje Velike crvene pjege aktivno u Jupiterovoj atmosferi. Cijela atmosfera je vrlo <a href="/wiki/Turbulencija" title="Turbulencija">turbulentna</a> i aktivna. Prosječna <a href="/wiki/Brzina" title="Brzina">brzina</a> vjetra u gornjim slojevima jupiterove atmosfere je 500 km/h. </p><p>Brzina <a href="/wiki/Rotacija" title="Rotacija">vrtnje</a> Jupitera određena je nakon dugogodišnjih promatranja uočljivih znakova. U <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvatorskom</a> području, 7° na jug i sjever, prosječan period vrtnje (rotacije) jednak je 9 sati 50 minuta i 30 sekundi. Znakovi na većim jovigrafskim širinama otkrivaju duži <a href="/wiki/Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Period">period</a>. Različit period vrtnje različitih širina svojstvo je <a href="/wiki/Nebesko_tijelo" title="Nebesko tijelo">nebeskih tijela</a> koja nisu <a href="/wiki/Krutost" title="Krutost">kruta</a>. Period rotacije pojedinih detalja u oblacima drukčiji je zbog atmosferskih gibanja. Velika crvena pjega u razmaku od stotinu godina imala je prosječan period 9h 55 min 38 s. Period rotacije <a href="/wiki/Fluid" title="Fluid">fluida</a> neposredno ispod atmosfere određen je uz pomoć <a href="/wiki/Radio_astronomija" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio astronomija">radio valova</a> i pojava u <a href="/wiki/Magnetsko_polje" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetsko polje">magnetskom polju</a>, koje se okreću s istom brzinom, na 9 h 55 min 29,7 s. Stanje atmosfere i cijelog Jupitera razmatra se na temelju poznavanja strukture tvari u najširem rasponu fizičkih uvjeta. Zbog velike mase planeta, <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlak</a> se u dubini penje na više desetaka milijuna <a href="/wiki/Bar_(jedinica)" title="Bar (jedinica)">bara</a>. Tlakovi i <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperature</a> koji vladaju u unutrašnjosti Jupitera dovode do agregacijskog stanja vodika koje se naziva plinovito - tekućim i tekućim metalnim vodikom. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tekući_metalni_vodik"><span id="Teku.C4.87i_metalni_vodik"></span>Tekući metalni vodik</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Tekući metalni vodik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Tekući metalni vodik"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Što je tekući metal? U sobnim uvjetima <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa">živa</a> je <a href="/wiki/Teku%C4%87ine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tekućine">tekuća tvar</a>, a ujedno i <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metal</a>. Takva tvar vrlo dobro <a href="/wiki/Vodljivost" class="mw-disambig" title="Vodljivost">vodi</a> <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_struja" title="Električna struja">električnu struju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Toplina" title="Toplina">toplinu</a>. Nasuprot tome, plinoviti i običan tekući vodik dobri su <a href="/wiki/Izolator" class="mw-disambig" title="Izolator">izolatori</a>, dakle loše provode električnu struju i toplinu. Prijelaz u stanje tekućeg metala vodik trpi pri <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlaku</a> od oko 1 000 000 bara. Stoga je najvjerojatnije da najveći dio Jupiterove unutrašnjosti zauzima tekući metalni vodik. Kada se tlak spusti na 20 do 30 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(jedinica)" title="Bar (jedinica)">bara</a>, vodik iz stanja mješavine plinovitog i tekućeg prelazi u čisto plinovito stanje. Područje gdje se odvija takav prijelaz uzima se za osnovu ili bazu atmosfere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kemijski_sastav">Kemijski sastav</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Kemijski sastav" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kemijski sastav"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" class="mw-disambig" title="Atmosfera">Atmosfera</a> je visoka 1000 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Oblaci" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblaci">oblaci</a> su u njezinim donjim slojevima. <a href="/wiki/Svjetlost" class="mw-redirect" title="Svjetlost">Svjetlost</a> koju dobivamo odraženu od Jupitera pristiže samo iz gornjih dijelova oblačnog pokrova. Kemijski sastav atmosfere divovskih planeta obilježen je obiljem <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodika</a> i <a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">helija</a>; na vodik otpada 5 puta veći <a href="/wiki/Obujam" class="mw-redirect" title="Obujam">obujam</a> nego na helij. Osim tih dvaju kemijskih elemenata, <a href="/wiki/Spektroskopija" title="Spektroskopija">spektrografski</a> je ustanovljen <a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">metan</a> CH<sub>4</sub>, <a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijak</a> NH<sub>3</sub> i <a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">vodena para</a> H<sub>2</sub>O. Javljaju se još tragovi <a href="/wiki/Etan" title="Etan">etana</a> C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>, <a href="/wiki/Acetilen" title="Acetilen">acetilena</a> C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfin" title="Fosfin">fosfina</a> PH<sub>3</sub> i <a href="/wiki/Ugljikov_monoksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljikov monoksid">ugljikovog monoksida</a> CO. Za svijetle zone ustanovljeno je da se sastoje od <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristala</a> amonijaka. One su oblačni sloj ograničen na neke jovigrafske širine. U procijepu između zona zapaža se niži neprekinuti sloj; pojasi su dakle samo vidljivi dijelovi tog sloja. Žućkastonarančaste i smeđe nijanse pojasa tumače se kristalima amonijeva hidrosulfida NH<sub>4</sub>SH, a crvena boja nekih detalja, kao i Velike crvene pjege, tumače se kristalima <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosfora</a>. Ispod sloja pojaseva nalazi se treći, najniži sloj oblaka, koji se neposredno ne može vidjeti, a sastoji se od kristala vode (<a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">leda</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Temperatura_atmosfere">Temperatura atmosfere</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Temperatura atmosfere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Temperatura atmosfere"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">Temperatura</a> raste od razine gdje <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlak</a> iznosi 0,1 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(jedinica)" title="Bar (jedinica)">bar</a>, na obje strane, i prema dolje, i prema gore, u <a href="/wiki/Ionosfera" title="Ionosfera">ionosferu</a>. Najniža temperatura iznosi oko 100 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (−173 <a href="/wiki/Celzij" class="mw-redirect" title="Celzij">°C</a>). Temperature su određene opažanjem <a href="/wiki/Infracrvena_astronomija" title="Infracrvena astronomija">infracrvenog</a> i <a href="/wiki/Radio_astronomija" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio astronomija">radio valnog</a> zračenja planeta. Prosječna temperatura koju otkriva Jupiterovo <a href="/wiki/Toplinsko_zra%C4%8Denje" class="mw-redirect" title="Toplinsko zračenje">zračenje</a> jadnako je 140 K (−133 °C), što je za 20 K više od ravnotežne temperature, temperature koju bi imao da mu je jedini <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Deva_svjetlost" title="Sunčeva svjetlost">dotok energije sa Sunca</a>. Do vanjskih slojeva Jupitera stiže od Sunca 51 <a href="/wiki/Vat" title="Vat">W</a>/<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvorni_metar" class="mw-redirect" title="Četvorni metar">m<sup>2</sup></a> (<a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Deva_konstanta" title="Sunčeva konstanta">Sunčeva konstanta</a>). Stoga se temperatura od 140 K dade rastumačiti jedino vlastitim izvorom energije smještenim na Jupiteru. Jupiter sam izračuje nešto manje od Sunčeve konstante. Izvorom energije moglo bi biti stezanje planetskog tijela koje se odvija zbog vlastite <a href="/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija">gravitacijske sile</a>. Ili se stezanje nastavlja i danas (za opaženu količinu <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">energije</a> bilo bi dovoljno da se polumjer godišnje smanji za 1 <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">mm</a>), ili je proces zaustavljen, a Jupiter samo otpušta zarađenu <a href="/wiki/Toplina" title="Toplina">toplinu</a>. </p><p>Da bismo razumjeli vladanje Jupiterove atmosfere s oblačnim pokrovom, moramo zapaziti nekoliko važnih okolnosti. Prva je u jednoličnosti "površine" planeta. Zamislimo li Zemlju kao nepregledan <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">ocean</a>, bez imalo <a href="/wiki/Kopno" title="Kopno">kopna</a>, našli bismo je u stanju sličnom stanju na Jupiteru. Pokreti u atmosferi planeta koji nema kopna već samo tekuću površinu sasvim su drukčiji no pokreti u <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_atmosfera" title="Zemljina atmosfera">Zemljinoj atmosferi</a>. Tekuća površina spremno reagira na svaku promjenu tlaka. Poveća li se tlak na jednom mjestu, snižava se lokalni nivo, što znači da se obujam zraka nad tom površinom povećao, pa će tlak morati pasti i vratiti se na početnu vrijednost. Dok su u Zemljinoj atmosferi razlike tlakova i <a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustoća">gustoća</a> velikim dijelom uzrokovane različitim zagrijavanjem kopna i mora, na planetu s tekućom površinom nema vodoravnih razlika tlakova i gustoća. Osim toga, do tekućeg sredstva ispod guste i visoke atmosfere Sunčeve zrake izravno ne pristižu. </p><p>Druga je okolnost u izvorima topline. Jupiter ima dva izvora. Zbog unutarnjeg izvora topline razlike u temperaturi oblaka između ekvatorskih i polarnih krajeva iznose svega nekoliko stupnjeva. Zato Jupiterova <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">klima</a> malo ovisi o Sunčevoj toplini. Meridionalna cirkulacija, dizanje masa u ekvatorskom području i spuštanje u polarnom, zamaskirana je brzom vrtnjom (rotacijom). </p><p>Brza rotacija je treća okolnost koja bitno određuje ponašanje atmosfere. Zbog nje je građa oblačnog pokrova uređena u smjeru vrtnje. No rotacija dovodi i do veoma zavojitih gibanja zračnih masa koje se pokreću u smjeru juga ili sjevera. Smjer zakretanja ovisi o tome giba li se masa na sjevernoj ili na južnoj polutki. Na sjevernoj vjetrovi skreću udesno, na južnoj ulijevo. Učinak je izražen mnogo jače nego na Zemlji, a izazvan je <a href="/wiki/Coriolisov_u%C4%8Dinak" title="Coriolisov učinak">Coriolisovom silom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tromost" class="mw-redirect" title="Tromost">inercijska</a> sila što se javlja u sustavu koji se vrti). </p><p>Četvrtu okolnost čine niske temperature. Pri niskim temperaturama energija se prenosi veoma sporo, bilo da se prenosi zračenjem ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondukcija_topline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kondukcija topline (stranica ne postoji)">vođenjem</a>. Dijelovi atmosfere sporo se hlade i sporo zagrijavaju. U zoni zrak se diže i hladi, a zatim ispunjava područje nižeg tlaka, to jest ponire u područje pojasa. Okomito atmosfersko kruženje odvija se u ravnini <a href="/wiki/Meridijan" title="Meridijan">meridijana</a>, pa dolazi do skretanja zračnih masa. Kada vjetar skrene u smjer paralele, skretanje prestaje, jer Coriolisova sila ne djeluje na tijela koja se gibaju po paralelama vodoravno (Coriolisova sila je inercijska sila koja se javlja u sustavu kada pokretno tijelo mijenja udaljenost od osi vrtnje). Sjeverna granica zone pokazuje strujanje u smjeru vrtnje (rotacije), a južna suprotno; na južnoj je polutki sve obratno. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Velika_crvena_pjega">Velika crvena pjega</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Velika crvena pjega" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Velika crvena pjega"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pri dodiru slojeva koji se gibaju suprotnim smjerovima dolazi do <a href="/wiki/Turbulencija" title="Turbulencija">vrtložnog gibanja</a>, javljaju se valovi i pjege, u kojima se odvija <a href="/wiki/Ciklona" title="Ciklona">ciklonalno</a> i <a href="/wiki/Anticiklona" title="Anticiklona">anticiklonalno</a> gibanje. Jedna takva pjega je i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velika_crvena_pjega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velika crvena pjega (stranica ne postoji)">Velika crvena pjega</a>, kojoj je veličina 15 000 x 15 000 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a>. Ona je preživjela više stoljeća. Period njezina obrtanja iznosi 6 dana. Jedna manja pjega koja znade proći u blizini Velike crvene pjege viđa se 40 godina. Mnogobrojni ovalni vrtlozi i valovi dugotrajnog su obilježja zato što plove u jednoličnom sredstvu, u kojemu se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondukcija_topline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kondukcija topline (stranica ne postoji)">toplina sporo prenosi</a> s jednog mjesta na drugo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ionosfera">Ionosfera</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Ionosfera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ionosfera"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vjetar" title="Vjetar">Vjetar</a> se u <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvatorskoj</a> zoni kreće s najvećom brzinom, većom od 100 <a href="/wiki/Metar_u_sekundi" title="Metar u sekundi">m/s</a>; naravno, to je <a href="/wiki/Brzina" title="Brzina">brzina</a> mjerena u odnosu na brzinu vrtnje. Iznad oblaka neposredno se nastavlja <a href="/wiki/Ionosfera" title="Ionosfera">ionosfera</a>. Ona se pruža daleko u prostor i obuhvaćena je <a href="/wiki/Magnetosfera" title="Magnetosfera">magnetosferom</a>, područjem sa svojstvenim oblikom <a href="/wiki/Magnetsko_polje" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetsko polje">magnetskog polja</a>. Koncentracija <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektrona</a> u ionosferi iznosi najviše od 10<sup>5</sup> do 10<sup>6</sup> <a href="/wiki/Ion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ion">ion</a>/<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvorni_metar" class="mw-redirect" title="Četvorni metar">cm<sup>3</sup></a>, u predjelu prvih 3 000 km iznad oblačnog sloja. <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">Temperatura</a> ovdje premašuje 1 000 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jupiter_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Jupiter_diagram.svg/720px-Jupiter_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="720" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Jupiter_diagram.svg/1080px-Jupiter_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Jupiter_diagram.svg/1440px-Jupiter_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption> Građa Jupitera.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Svojstva_unutrašnjosti_planeta"><span id="Svojstva_unutra.C5.A1njosti_planeta"></span>Svojstva unutrašnjosti planeta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Svojstva unutrašnjosti planeta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Svojstva unutrašnjosti planeta"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jupiter_interior.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Jupiter_interior.png/300px-Jupiter_interior.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Jupiter_interior.png/450px-Jupiter_interior.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Jupiter_interior.png 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption>Veliki plinoviti planet kao Jupiter sadrži velike količine metalnog tekućeg vodika u unutrašnjosti (prikazano sivom bojom).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Solarsystem3DJupiter.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Solarsystem3DJupiter.gif" decoding="async" width="248" height="251" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="251" /></a><figcaption>Jupiter (crveno) obiđe <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunce</a> (u sredini) dok <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlja</a> (plavo) obiđe oko Sunca 11,86 puta.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mjerenja <a href="/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija">gravitacijskog</a> polja ukazuju na postojanje značajne koncentracije <a href="/wiki/Silikati" title="Silikati">stjenovitog</a> i <a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">ledenog</a> materijala u Jupiterovoj unutrašnjosti, vjerojatno jezgre mase 10 do 15 puta veće od Zemlje. <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">Tlak</a> u unutrašnjosti Jupitera dostiže više desetaka milijuna <a href="/wiki/Bar_(jedinica)" title="Bar (jedinica)">bara</a>. </p><p>Na moguću kameno-ledenu jezgru nastavlja se debeli sloj metalnog <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodika</a>. Naime, pri tlaku od oko 2 × 10<sup>11</sup> Pa, vodik prelazi u metalno tekuće stanje. To je stanje pri kojem su <a href="/wiki/Molekule" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekule">molekule</a> vodika tako gusto složene da pojedine <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atome</a> susjedna molekula privlači jednako kao i atom partner u istoj molekuli. Posljedica toga je razbijanje molekula. Pored toga događa se da i <a href="/wiki/Elektronska_ljuska" title="Elektronska ljuska">elektrone u ljuskama</a> privlače susjedne <a href="/wiki/Atomska_jezgra" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomska jezgra">jezgre</a>, pa dolazi do <a href="/wiki/Ionizacija" title="Ionizacija">ionizacije</a> (odvajanja <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektrona</a> od jezgri). Vodik postaje vrlo vodljiv (slično <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metalima</a>), pa se zato ovo stanje zove metalni tekući vodik. Ovaj sloj vjerojatno sadrži i primjese <a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">helija</a> i raznog leda. Postojanje metalnog vodika je dokazano u laboratorijima na Zemlji 1996. </p><p>Na sloj metalnog vodika se u blagom prijelazu nastavlja sloj vodika i <a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">helija</a> u molekularnom obliku koji iz tekućeg stanja (dublji slojevi) prelazi u plinovito (bliže površini). <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" class="mw-disambig" title="Atmosfera">Atmosfera</a> koju vidimo je samo vanjski dio ovog sloja. Ovaj sloj sadrži i manje količine <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ugljikov_dioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljikov dioksid">ugljikovog dioksida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">metana</a> i drugih jednostavnih spojeva. </p><p>Jupiter je po sastavu 90% vodik i 10% helij (po masenom udjelu), s tragovima vode, metana i amonijaka. Taj sastav približno odgovara i sastavu prvotnog oblaka od kojeg je i nastao <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunčev sustav">Sunčev sustav</a>. </p><p>Jupiterova unutrašnjost je vrlo vruća, temperature u središtu su čak 20 000 K, pa Jupiter 1,5 puta više energije zrači u svemir nego što je prima od Sunca. Ravnotežna temperatura (ona koju bi imao da ga grije samo Sunce) za Jupiter iznosi 140 K, ali je stvarna temperatura njegovih vanjskih dijelova oko 160 K. To se objašnjava <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelvin-Helmholtzov_mehanizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelvin-Helmholtzov mehanizam (stranica ne postoji)">Kelvin-Helmholtzovim mehanizmom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Potencijalna_energija" title="Potencijalna energija">potencijalna energija</a> gravitacijskog polja sažimanjem prelazi u unutarnju energiju). Za opaženu količinu energije bi bilo dovoljno da se Jupiter sažme za 1 <a href="/wiki/Mm" class="mw-redirect" title="Mm">mm</a> godišnje. </p><p>Postoji neopravdano mišljenje da Jupiteru nedostaje samo malo mase da bi postao <a href="/wiki/Zvijezda" title="Zvijezda">zvijezda</a>. Iako velik, Jupiter je po dimenzijama vrlo daleko od zvijezda ili <a href="/wiki/Sme%C4%91i_patuljak" title="Smeđi patuljak">smeđih patuljaka</a>. Trebala bi mu 80 puta veća masa da u njegovu središtu započnu <a href="/wiki/Nuklearna_reakcija" title="Nuklearna reakcija">nuklearne reakcije</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orbita">Orbita</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Orbita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Orbita"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jupiter svoju stazu oko Sunca obiđe za 11,87 <a href="/wiki/Godina" title="Godina">godina</a>. Zbog <a href="/wiki/Elipsa" title="Elipsa">eliptičnosti</a> <a href="/wiki/Planetarna_putanja" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetarna putanja">putanje</a> udaljenost između Jupitera i Sunca se mijenja od 4,95 do 5,5 <a href="/wiki/AJ" class="mw-redirect" title="AJ">AJ</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vrtnja_ili_rotacija">Vrtnja ili rotacija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Vrtnja ili rotacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vrtnja ili rotacija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jedan Jupiterov <a href="/wiki/Dan" title="Dan">dan</a> traje 9 sati i 50 minuta. Zbog te brze rotacije na Jupiteru nastaju snažna vrtloženja i turbulencije u atmosferi. Periodi rotacije se razlikuju od sloja do sloja zbog različitih atmosferskih gibanja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magnetosfera">Magnetosfera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Magnetosfera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Magnetosfera"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Godine 1955. otkrivena je <a href="/wiki/Radio_astronomija" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio astronomija">radio-emisija</a> s Jupitera, što je upućivalo na jako <a href="/wiki/Magnetsko_polje" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetsko polje">magnetsko polje</a>. Jako magnetsko polje Jupitera posljedica je debelog sloja metalnog vodika i brze vrtnje (rotacije). Magnetska je os priklonjena za 11° prema osi rotacije. Smjer magnetskog polja suprotan je magnetskom polju na Zemlji, što znači da je sjeverni magnetski pol zaista na sjevernoj polutki planeta. U atmosferi, ono iznosi oko 10<sup>-3</sup> <a href="/wiki/Tesla" class="mw-disambig" title="Tesla">T</a> (4 000 puta jače od <a href="/wiki/Zemljino_magnetsko_polje" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemljino magnetsko polje">Zemljinog</a>). Jupiterovo magnetsko polje je oko 100 puta veće od Zemljinog. Proteže se nekoliko milijuna kilometara u smjeru Sunca i čak oko 650 milijuna km u suprotnom pravcu, te doseže i do Saturnove putanje. Magnetsko polje stvara jake struje visoko-energetskih čestica koje su 10 puta jače od onih u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_Allenovi_pojasi_zra%C4%8Denja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van Allenovi pojasi zračenja (stranica ne postoji)">Van Allenovim pojasima</a>. Ovdje se kreću električne struje nabijenih čestica koje premašuju <a href="/wiki/Mjerne_jedinice_ioniziraju%C4%87eg_zra%C4%8Denja" title="Mjerne jedinice ionizirajućeg zračenja">dozu smrtonosnu za čovjeka</a>. </p><p>Ono obuhvaća i putanje <a href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_prirodni_sateliti" title="Jupiterovi prirodni sateliti">Jupiterovih satelita</a>, pa se time djelomično objašnjava velika <a href="/wiki/Vulkan" title="Vulkan">vulkanska</a> aktivnost na <a href="/wiki/Io_(mjesec)" title="Io (mjesec)">Iou</a>. Između Jupitera i Ioa izmjerena je <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_struja" title="Električna struja">električna struja</a> jakosti 5 milijuna <a href="/wiki/Amper" title="Amper">Ampera</a> (5 MA). Naelektrizirane čestice ubrzane do vrlo velikih brzina udaraju u Iovu površinu i izbijaju <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atome</a> s površine. Izbijeni atomi čine <b>Iov torus</b>, veliki prstenasti oblak električki nabijenih čestica oko Iove putanje. Do položaja na kojem se nalazi satelit Io (Ija) <a href="/wiki/Magnetosfera" title="Magnetosfera">magnetosfera</a> se vrti s jednakom <a href="/wiki/Kutna_brzina" title="Kutna brzina">kutnom brzinom</a> kao i Jupiter. Ona je izvor dekametarskih <a href="/wiki/Radio_astronomija" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio astronomija">radio valova</a> promjenjive jačine, uzrokovanih električnim pražnjenjima. Uopće je Jupiter jedan od najjačih izvora kozmičkih radio valova. Snimljene su <a href="/wiki/Munje" class="mw-redirect" title="Munje">munje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Polarna_svjetlost" title="Polarna svjetlost">polarna svjetlost</a>. Iz magnotosfere znadu se osloboditi električke čestice i u obliku <a href="/wiki/Kozmi%C4%8Dke_zrake" title="Kozmičke zrake">kozmičkih zraka</a> stići do Zemlje, a zabilježene su i kod <a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkura</a>. Na stanje magnetskog polja veoma utječu najbliži Jupiterovi sateliti koji se gibaju u tom području. Poseban utjecaj pokazuje Io. Nalazi se na udaljenosti od 3 Jupiterova promjera i stalan je izvor <a href="/wiki/Plin" class="mw-redirect" title="Plin">plinova</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jupiterovi_prsteni">Jupiterovi prsteni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Jupiterovi prsteni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Jupiterovi prsteni"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiterovi_prsteni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jupiterovi prsteni (stranica ne postoji)">Jupiterovi prsteni</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:PIA01627_Ringe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/PIA01627_Ringe.jpg/300px-PIA01627_Ringe.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/PIA01627_Ringe.jpg/450px-PIA01627_Ringe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/PIA01627_Ringe.jpg/600px-PIA01627_Ringe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiterovi_prsteni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jupiterovi prsteni (stranica ne postoji)">Jupiterovi prsteni</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_unutarnji_sateliti" title="Jupiterovi unutarnji sateliti">Jupiterovi unutarnji sateliti</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Godine 1979. svemirska letjelica <a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a> je otkrila Jupiterove prstene. Prsteni se uglavnom sastoje od <a href="/wiki/Mikrometar" title="Mikrometar">mikrometarskih</a> čestica prašine, a prostiru se sve do površine planeta. Najbliži Jupiteru je <b>Halo prsten</b>, širok oko 20 000 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a>, koji ima oblik torusa. Na Halo se nastavlja 7 000 km široki <b>Glavni prsten</b>. Unutar glavnog prstena se nalaze i Jupiterovi sateliti <a href="/wiki/Metida_(mjesec)" title="Metida (mjesec)">Metida</a> i <a href="/wiki/Adrasteja_(mjesec)" title="Adrasteja (mjesec)">Adrasteja</a>. Smatra se da su ova dva satelita izvor materijala (udari <a href="/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit">meteorita</a> izbacuju krhotine u svemir) za Glavni pojas, dok su druga dva mala unutarnja satelita - <a href="/wiki/Amalteja_(mjesec)" title="Amalteja (mjesec)">Amalteju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Teba_(mjesec)" title="Teba (mjesec)">Tebu</a> - izvori materijala za vrlo rijetke <b>Amalthea Gossamer</b> (unutar Amaltejine putanje) i <b>Thebe Gossamer</b> (između putanja Amalteje i Tebe) prstene koji se nastavljaju na Glavni prsten (<b>Paučinasti prsteni</b>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prirodni_sateliti">Prirodni sateliti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odjeljak Prirodni sateliti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prirodni sateliti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Satelliti_galileiani_e_Giove.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Satelliti_galileiani_e_Giove.jpg" decoding="async" width="257" height="367" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="367" /></a><figcaption>Jupiter i <a href="/wiki/Galilejanski_sateliti" title="Galilejanski sateliti">galilejanski sateliti</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jupiter_gany.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Jupiter_gany.jpg/300px-Jupiter_gany.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Jupiter_gany.jpg/450px-Jupiter_gany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Jupiter_gany.jpg/600px-Jupiter_gany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Jupiter i <a href="/wiki/Ganimed_(mjesec)" title="Ganimed (mjesec)">Ganimed</a> (dolje lijevo) foto: <a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a>, izvor: NASA/JPL)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Io_highest_resolution_true_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Io_highest_resolution_true_color.jpg/300px-Io_highest_resolution_true_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Io_highest_resolution_true_color.jpg/450px-Io_highest_resolution_true_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Io_highest_resolution_true_color.jpg/600px-Io_highest_resolution_true_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3196" data-file-height="3196" /></a><figcaption>Jupiterov mjesec <a href="/wiki/Ija_(mjesec)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ija (mjesec)">Io</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Europa-moon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Europa-moon.jpg/300px-Europa-moon.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Europa-moon.jpg/450px-Europa-moon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Europa-moon.jpg/600px-Europa-moon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="913" data-file-height="913" /></a><figcaption>Jupiterov mjesec <a href="/wiki/Europa_(mjesec)" title="Europa (mjesec)">Europa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ganymede_g1_true.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ganymede_g1_true.jpg/300px-Ganymede_g1_true.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ganymede_g1_true.jpg/450px-Ganymede_g1_true.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ganymede_g1_true.jpg/600px-Ganymede_g1_true.jpg 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="790" /></a><figcaption>Jupiterov mjesec <a href="/wiki/Ganimed_(mjesec)" title="Ganimed (mjesec)">Ganimed</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Callisto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Callisto.jpg/300px-Callisto.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Callisto.jpg/450px-Callisto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Callisto.jpg/600px-Callisto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="753" /></a><figcaption>Jupiterov mjesec <a href="/wiki/Kalista_(mjesec)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalista (mjesec)">Kalista</a>.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_prirodni_sateliti" title="Jupiterovi prirodni sateliti">Jupiterovi prirodni sateliti</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Prema dosadašnjim saznanjima oko Jupitera kruže 67 prirodna satelita (mjeseca). Razdvajanje po skupinama napravljeno je po svojstvima <a href="/wiki/Nebesko_tijelo" title="Nebesko tijelo">nebeskih tijela</a> kao i po svojstvima njihovih <a href="/wiki/Planetarna_putanja" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetarna putanja">putanja</a>. Na primjer <a href="/wiki/Galilejanski_sateliti" title="Galilejanski sateliti">galilejanski sateliti</a> su veliki i nalik su malim <a href="/wiki/Planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Planet">planetima</a>, dok su sateliti iz skupine Ananke ili iz skupine Amalteja mala tijela nepravilnog oblika i <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroidnog</a> podrijetla. Kako su mase galilejanskih satelita velike, usporedive s masom <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjeseca</a>, to oni jedan drugome znatno remete staze. Iako su im <a href="/wiki/Ekscentricitet" title="Ekscentricitet">ekscentriciteti</a> maleni, oni se ipak neprekidno mijenjaju. Zbog velikog broja prirodnih satelita, postoji podjela po sljedećim skupinama: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_unutarnji_sateliti" title="Jupiterovi unutarnji sateliti">Jupiterovi unutarnji sateliti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galilejanski_sateliti" title="Galilejanski sateliti">Galilejanski sateliti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Io_(mjesec)" title="Io (mjesec)">Io</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europa_(mjesec)" title="Europa (mjesec)">Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ganimed_(mjesec)" title="Ganimed (mjesec)">Ganimed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalisto_(mjesec)" title="Kalisto (mjesec)">Kalista</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temisto_(mjesec)" title="Temisto (mjesec)">Temisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himalija_(mjesec)" title="Himalija (mjesec)">Himalija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananka_(mjesec)" title="Ananka (mjesec)">Ananka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_(mjesec)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karma (mjesec)">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karpo_(mjesec)" title="Karpo (mjesec)">Karpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasifaja_(mjesec)" title="Pasifaja (mjesec)">Pasifaja</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jupiterovi_unutarnji_sateliti">Jupiterovi unutarnji sateliti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odjeljak Jupiterovi unutarnji sateliti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Jupiterovi unutarnji sateliti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_unutarnji_sateliti" title="Jupiterovi unutarnji sateliti">Jupiterovi unutarnji sateliti</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><b>Jupiterovi unutarnji sateliti</b> su <a href="/wiki/Amalteja_(mjesec)" title="Amalteja (mjesec)">Amalteja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metida_(mjesec)" title="Metida (mjesec)">Metida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adrasteja_(mjesec)" title="Adrasteja (mjesec)">Adrasteja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Teba_(mjesec)" title="Teba (mjesec)">Teba</a>, a to su nepravilna, planetoidna tijela, i nalaze se s vanjske strane prstena. Prsten je male <a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustoća">gustoće</a>. Vanjski mu polumjer iznosi 129 000 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a>. Najsjajniji dio prstena širok je 6 000 km. Bliže Jupiteru sjaj mu veoma opada, no tvar se, sve usitnjenija, prostire do površine Jupitera. Tipične čestice veličine su 1 <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">μm</a>. Debljina prstena manja je od 30 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a>, no oko njega zapaža se jedan svijetleći <a href="/wiki/Halo_(optika_atmosfere)" title="Halo (optika atmosfere)">halo</a> mnogo veće širine. Amalteja je <a href="/wiki/Stijena" title="Stijena">stijena</a> nepravilna oblika, crvena je i tamna. U središte Jupitera stalno je uperena njena duža os. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galilejanski_sateliti">Galilejanski sateliti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odjeljak Galilejanski sateliti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Galilejanski sateliti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Galilejanski_mjeseci" class="mw-redirect" title="Galilejanski mjeseci">Galilejanski mjeseci</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><b>Galilejanski sateliti</b> (Io ili Ija, Europa, Ganimed, Kalisto) po <a href="/wiki/Sfera" title="Sfera">sfernom</a> obliku, čak i po veličini sliče <a href="/wiki/Terestri%C4%8Dki_planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Terestrički planet">terestričkim plenetima</a>. Kao i prva skupina <a href="/wiki/Satelit" class="mw-disambig" title="Satelit">satelita</a>, oni se gibaju u ravnini Jupiterova <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvatora</a>, a staze su im slabo izdužene. <a href="/wiki/Ophodno_vrijeme" class="mw-redirect" title="Ophodno vrijeme">Ophodno vrijeme</a> iznosi im od jednog do desetak dana. Period vrtnje sinhroniziran je s periodom obilaska, a to znači da uvijek jednom stranom gledaju prema Jupiteru. Najveći među njima i ujedno najveći Jupiterov satelit je Ganimed. <a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustoća">Gustoća</a> tih satelita opada po redu udaljenosti. To se svojstvo ne protivi predodžbi da su svi oni stvoreni u okolini Jupitera i s njime istodobno. Pred sobom imamo <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunčev sustav">Sunčev sustav</a> u malom. Krajolici galilejanskih satelita iznenađujući su. Sudeći po prosječnoj gustoći, Io i Europa pretežno su izgrađeni od <a href="/wiki/Silikati" title="Silikati">silikata</a>, a Ganimed i Kalisto od jednakih dijelova silikata i vode. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ija_ili_Io">Ija ili Io</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odjeljak Ija ili Io" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ija ili Io"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Ija_(mjesec)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ija (mjesec)">Ija (mjesec)</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><b>Io</b> ima najsnažnije <a href="/wiki/Vulkan" title="Vulkan">vulkansko</a> djelovanje od svih tijela <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunčev sustav">Sunčeva sustava</a>. Po veličini i gustoći nalik je <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjesecu</a>. Prekriven je slojevima crvenonarančaste boje, sa svijetliježućkastim i bijelim površinama, te tamnim mrljama. Čitava je površina proizvod vulkanske djelatnosti. Pritom je <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvatorsko</a> područje aktivnije. Osim vulkana ima i <a href="/wiki/Planina" title="Planina">planina</a>, visokih do 10 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a>. Postoje mnogobrojni <a href="/wiki/Rasjed" title="Rasjed">rasjedi</a> i pukotine, duge nekoliko stotina kilometara. Tipičan vulkanski oblik je <a href="/wiki/Kaldera" title="Kaldera">kaldera</a>. Jedna polutka sadrži stotinjak kaldera mjera većih od 20 km. Najveće imaju i 250 km. Čitavih 5% površine prekrivaju kaldere. One su obično zagaravljene, crnosmeđe i blagih padina, a oko njih se šire velovi i rijeke skrutnute <a href="/wiki/Lava" title="Lava">lave</a>, u raznim nijansama žutocrvenog. U vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Vulkanska_erupcija" title="Vulkanska erupcija">erupcije</a>, lava s plinovitim oblakom izbija s brzinom od 500 do 1 000 <a href="/wiki/Metar_u_sekundi" title="Metar u sekundi">m/s</a> i diže se uvis 70 do 300 km. </p><p>Boje tla dadu se rastumačiti <a href="/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor">sumporom</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumporov(IV)_oksid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumporov(IV) oksid (stranica ne postoji)">sumporovim dioksidom</a>. Vrlo rijetka <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" class="mw-disambig" title="Atmosfera">atmosfera</a> sastoji se od sumporovog dioksida. <a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">Vodena para</a> nije uočena. Kako je <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">voda</a> jedan od glavnih sastojaka vulkanizma na Zemlji, nedostatak vodene pare na Io znak je da je unutrašnjost dehidrirana. <a href="/wiki/Tali%C5%A1te" title="Talište">Talište</a> sumpora nalazi se na temperaturi od 385 K (112 °C). U toku erupcije sumpor se hladi i pokriva tlo, a pri naglom hlađenju poprima razne nijanse. Velike bijele površine vjerovatno su <a href="/wiki/Snijeg" title="Snijeg">snijeg</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Mraz" title="Mraz">mraz</a> od sumpora ili sumporovog dioksida. Vulkanizam je uvjetovan rastaljenom unutrašnjosti. Izvor topline mogle bi biti plime (<a href="/wiki/Plimna_sila" title="Plimna sila">plimna sila</a>). Iako je Io Jupiteru blizu kao i naš Mjesec Zemlji, zbog mnogo puta veće Jupiterove mase, plime su razmjerno veće. <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">Energija</a> se prenosi na tijelo satelita <a href="/wiki/Trenje" title="Trenje">trenjem</a> plimnog vala, no ako je vrtnja sinhronizirana, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plimni_val&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plimni val (stranica ne postoji)">plimni val</a> je <a href="/wiki/Stojni_val" class="mw-redirect" title="Stojni val">stojni</a>. Tada se energija dobiva jedino ako se jakost plime mijenja, pa se <a href="/wiki/Nebesko_tijelo" title="Nebesko tijelo">nebesko tijelo</a> steže i rasteže. Premda je staza Io slabo izdužena, <a href="/wiki/Perturbacija" title="Perturbacija">poremećenja</a> do kojih dolazi posebno zbog utjecaja Europe dovode do ritmičkog mijenjanja udaljenosti do Jupitera, pa se i plimni val ritmički diže i spušta. Tim bi mehanizmom Io bio u središtu rastaljen još od vremena nastanka. Druga je mogućnost da se Io zagrijava jakim električnim strujama koje teku u Jupiterovoj <a href="/wiki/Magnetosfera" title="Magnetosfera">magnetosferi</a>. Zagrijavanje satelita ma kojim od mehanizama u dugim je <a href="/wiki/Geolo%C5%A1ko_razdoblje" class="mw-redirect" title="Geološko razdoblje">geološkim razdobljima</a> trebalo dovesti do razdvajanja kemijskih sastojaka po dubini. Lako hlapljivi sastojci, poput vode, napustili su planet, a obilni sumpor izdigao se iz unutrašnjosti do površinskih slojeva debljine od nekoliko kilometara. </p><p>Zbog vulkanske <a href="/wiki/Erozija" title="Erozija">erozije</a> današnji <a href="/wiki/Reljef" title="Reljef">reljef</a> kore nije stariji od 10 do 100 milijuna godina, nema stoga vidnog ni jednog <a href="/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit">meteoritskog</a> kratera. Vulkanska aktivnost praćena je izdvajanjem topline. Pojedini dijelovi površine imaju temperaturu od 500 K. U <a href="/wiki/Infracrveno_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Infracrveno zračenje">infracrvenom području</a>, Io zrači oko 2 <a href="/wiki/Vat" title="Vat">W</a>/<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvorni_metar" class="mw-redirect" title="Četvorni metar">m<sup>2</sup></a>, što se dade usporediti s najaktivnijim geotermalnim predjelima, s tom bitnom razlikom što je ovdje <a href="/wiki/Toplinsko_zra%C4%8Denje" class="mw-redirect" title="Toplinsko zračenje">snaga zračenja</a> raspoređena po čitavu globusu satelita. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europa">Europa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odjeljak Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Europa"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Europa_(mjesec)" title="Europa (mjesec)">Europa (mjesec)</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Europa je posve prekrivena <a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">ledom</a> i mnogo je sjajnija od Mjeseca, od kojega je i nešto manja. Ledenu površinu šaraju izlomljene sivkaste pruge, duge više tisuća kilometara, široke stotinu kilometara. Inače površina ne pokazuje nikakve osobite visinske razlike. Sivkaste pruge nisu pukotine u kori već, vjerojatnije, ponovno zaleđeni razmak među ledenim santama. U području <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumra%C4%8Dnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumračnica (stranica ne postoji)">sumračnice</a> uočeni su hrptovi visine nekoliko stotina metara. Zavojiti su, široki do deset, a dugi više od stotinu kilometara. Dio površine poprskan je tamnim mrljama, koje se pri većem povećanju razlučuju u udubine i izbočine. Nađeno je nekoliko <a href="/wiki/Udarni_krater" title="Udarni krater">udarnih kratera</a>, promjera oko 20 km. Površina Europe zapravo je ledena santa premale <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cvrsto%C4%87a" title="Čvrstoća">čvrstoće</a> da sačuva kratere i sama je stalno podvrgnuta promjenama. Zato je i razmjerno mlađa, možda oko sto milijuna godina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ganimed">Ganimed</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odjeljak Ganimed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ganimed"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Ganimed_(mjesec)" title="Ganimed (mjesec)">Ganimed (mjesec)</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Ganimed ima površinu <a href="/wiki/Geologija" title="Geologija">geološki</a> veoma raznoliku. Starija je površina tamnija, mlađa svijetlija. Trećinu polutke okrenute od Jupitera zauzima tamni oval. Predjel Galileja (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat</a>. <i>Regio Galileo</i>), dugačak je oko 4 000 km. U reljefu se vide mnogobrojni udarni krateri, s bijelim zrakama i bez njih; one prestavljaju <a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">led</a> izbačen iz kore (rastopljen i ponovo zaleđen). Nema mnogo velikih <a href="/wiki/Krater" class="mw-disambig" title="Krater">kratera</a>. Svojstveni dijelovi <a href="/wiki/Reljef" title="Reljef">reljefa</a> su trakasti sistemi usporednih <a href="/wiki/Planina" title="Planina">planina</a>, koji znadu teći jedan preko drugoga kao da su češljani. Trake su duge više stotina kilometara, uže od 100 km, a sadrže desetak usporednih planina. Ima terena nevjerojatno izmiješanih oblika. Zapažaju se i pomaci velikih površinskih ploča, klizanja i razmicanja, nastala pucanjem i širenjem kore. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kalista">Kalista</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odjeljak Kalista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kalista"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Kalista_(mjesec)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalista (mjesec)">Kalista (mjesec)</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Kalista je tijelo Sunčeva sustava s najvećom gustoćom kratera. Prekrivaju se tako da između njih nema zaravni. Najtamniji je od svih galilejanskih satelita, i s malo kontrasta. Reljef je veoma gladak, što znači da u kori s vremenom dolazi do zaravnjavanja udarnih deformacija. Njegova kora mora teći kao što na Zemlji teku ledenjaci, spuštajući se u doline. Krater se akumulirao preko kratera i postupno tonuo u dubinu, ili je bio preliven svježim ledom. Ne vide se krateri veći od 150 km. Nema planina, što također govori o slaboj nosivosti kore. Najveća značajna pojava je Valhalla, sistem koncentričnih krugova s polumjerom od 1 500 km, nastao padom velikog tijela. Tijelo je probilo ledenu koru i rastalilo je, a ona se ponovo ukrutila u vidu kružnih valova na vodi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grupa_Temisto">Grupa Temisto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odjeljak Grupa Temisto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Grupa Temisto"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Temisto_(mjesec)" title="Temisto (mjesec)">Temisto</a> je mali Jupiterov satelit između putanja Kalista i <a href="/wiki/Leda_(mjesec)" title="Leda (mjesec)">Lede</a>, otkriven je 30. rujna 1975., ali mu se zagubio trag sve do 2000. godine kada je ponovno pronađen. Zbog toga je ovaj satelit do listopada 2002. imao dva privremena imena: S/1975 J 1 i S/2000 J 1.Temisto je prvi satelit izvan orbita 8 najbližih satelita (4 unutrašnja + 4 velika galilejanska). Temisto se giba progradno (ili direktno, to jest u smjeru Jupiterove rotacije). Temisto je jedini član grupe Temisto čiji su članovi progradni nepravilni sateliti. Srednji promjer mu iznosi tek oko 8 km. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grupa_Himalija">Grupa Himalija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odjeljak Grupa Himalija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Grupa Himalija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Grupa_Himalia" title="Grupa Himalia">Grupa Himalia</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Himalija_(mjesec)" title="Himalija (mjesec)">Himalija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leda_(mjesec)" title="Leda (mjesec)">Leda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liziteja_(mjesec)" title="Liziteja (mjesec)">Liziteja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elara_(mjesec)" title="Elara (mjesec)">Elara</a> i <a href="/wiki/S/2000_J_11" title="S/2000 J 11">S/2000 J 11</a> iz te skupine imaju staze veoma izdužene i nalaze se u ravnini za 30° nagnutoj prema Jupiterovu ekvatoru, a svi su gotovo u jednoj ravnini. Srednje udaljenosti malo im se razlikuju, pa im se mnogo ne razlikuje ni <a href="/wiki/Ophodno_vrijeme" class="mw-redirect" title="Ophodno vrijeme">ophodno vrijeme</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grupa_Ananka">Grupa Ananka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odjeljak Grupa Ananka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=22" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Grupa Ananka"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Grupa_Ananke" title="Grupa Ananke">Grupa Ananke</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Grupa Ananka je grupa Jupiterovih prirodnih satelita sa sličnim parametrima orbite. Ova grupa spada među <a href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_retrogradni_nepravilni_sateliti" title="Jupiterovi retrogradni nepravilni sateliti">Jupiterove retrogradne nepravilne satelite</a>. Oni su znatno izduđenih staza, no bitna im je karakteristika <a href="/wiki/Retrogradno_gibanje" title="Retrogradno gibanje">retrogradno kretanje</a>. Maleni su i nepravilna oblika. Grupa ima između 7 i 16 članova, ovisno o tome koliko strogo shvaćamo definiciju grupe. Poznati članovi uže grupe, redom od većih prema manjim, su: <a href="/wiki/Ananka_(mjesec)" title="Ananka (mjesec)">Ananka</a> (najveći satelit, po njemu se zove grupa), <a href="/wiki/Praksidika_(mjesec)" title="Praksidika (mjesec)">Praksidika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jokasta_(mjesec)" title="Jokasta (mjesec)">Jokasta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harpalika_(mjesec)" title="Harpalika (mjesec)">Harpalika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiona_(mjesec)" title="Tiona (mjesec)">Tiona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euanta_(mjesec)" title="Euanta (mjesec)">Euanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euporija_(mjesec)" title="Euporija (mjesec)">Euporija</a>. Dodatnih 9 rubnih članova grupe su: <a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_16" title="S/2003 J 16">S/2003 J 16</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mnema_(mjesec)" title="Mnema (mjesec)">Mnema</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_3" title="S/2003 J 3">S/2003 J 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_18" title="S/2003 J 18">S/2003 J 18</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ortozija_(mjesec)" title="Ortozija (mjesec)">Ortozija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telksinoa_(mjesec)" title="Telksinoa (mjesec)">Telksinoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermipa_(mjesec)" title="Hermipa (mjesec)">Hermipa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helika_(mjesec)" title="Helika (mjesec)">Helika</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_15" title="S/2003 J 15">S/2003 J 15</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grupa_Karma">Grupa Karma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi odjeljak Grupa Karma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=23" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Grupa Karma"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Grupa_Carme" title="Grupa Carme">Grupa Carme</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Grupa Karma je grupa Jupiterovih prirodnih satelita sa sličnim parametrima staze. Samo jedan satelit izlazi iz okvira grupe i ima <a href="/wiki/Ekscentricitet" title="Ekscentricitet">ekscentricitet</a> izvan (0,4295) raspona i to od 0,23 do 0,27. Ova grupa spada među <a href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_retrogradni_nepravilni_sateliti" title="Jupiterovi retrogradni nepravilni sateliti">Jupiterove retrogradne nepravilne satelite</a>. Grupa ima 17 članova. Redom od Jupitera prema vani, to su: <a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_17" title="S/2003 J 17">S/2003 J 17</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_10" title="S/2003 J 10">S/2003 J 10</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasiteja_(mjesec)" title="Pasiteja (mjesec)">Pasiteja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haldena_(mjesec)" title="Haldena (mjesec)">Haldena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arha_(mjesec)" title="Arha (mjesec)">Arha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Izonoa_(mjesec)" title="Izonoa (mjesec)">Izonoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erinoma_(mjesec)" title="Erinoma (mjesec)">Erinoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kala_(mjesec)" title="Kala (mjesec)">Kala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aitne_(mjesec)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aitne (mjesec)">Aitne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajgeta_(mjesec)" title="Tajgeta (mjesec)">Tajgeta</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_9" title="S/2003 J 9">S/2003 J 9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karma_(mjesec)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karma (mjesec)">Karma</a> (najveći satelit, po njemu se zove grupa), <a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_5" title="S/2003 J 5">S/2003 J 5</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_19" title="S/2003 J 19">S/2003 J 19</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalika_(mjesec)" title="Kalika (mjesec)">Kalika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eukelada_(mjesec)" title="Eukelada (mjesec)">Eukelada</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kalihora_(mjesec)" title="Kalihora (mjesec)">Kalihora</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grupa_Karpo">Grupa Karpo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi odjeljak Grupa Karpo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=24" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Grupa Karpo"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grupa Karpo ima samo satelit <a href="/wiki/Karpo_(mjesec)" title="Karpo (mjesec)">Karpo</a> (također Jupiter XLVI). <a href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_progradni_nepravilni_sateliti" title="Jupiterovi progradni nepravilni sateliti">Progradni nepravilni satelit</a> s oko 3 kilometra u promjeru i <a href="/wiki/Ophodno_vrijeme" class="mw-redirect" title="Ophodno vrijeme">ophodnim vremenom</a> od 458,625 dana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grupa_Pasifaja">Grupa Pasifaja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi odjeljak Grupa Pasifaja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=25" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Grupa Pasifaja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Grupa_Pasiphae" title="Grupa Pasiphae">Grupa Pasiphae</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Grupa Pasifaja je grupa Jupiterovih prirodnih satelita sa sličnim parametrima putanje. Ova grupa spada među Jupiterove retrogradne nepravilne satelite. Za razliku od preostale dvije retrogradne grupe Jupiterovih nepravilnih satelita (grupa Ananka i grupa Karma), ova je grupa vrlo raspršena po <a href="/wiki/Inklinacija" title="Inklinacija">inklinaciji</a>, što se tumači velikom staroću grupe koje se od vremena svojeg nastanka postepeno raspršila. Grupa ima 13 članova. Redom od Jupitera prema vani, to su: <a href="/wiki/Euridoma_(mjesec)" title="Euridoma (mjesec)">Euridoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_23" title="S/2003 J 23">S/2003 J 23</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hegemona_(mjesec)" title="Hegemona (mjesec)">Hegemona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasifaja_(mjesec)" title="Pasifaja (mjesec)">Pasifaja</a> (najveći satelit, po njemu se zove grupa), <a href="/wiki/Sponda_(mjesec)" title="Sponda (mjesec)">Sponda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kilena_(mjesec)" title="Kilena (mjesec)">Kilena</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megaclite_(mjesec)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megaclite (mjesec) (stranica ne postoji)">Megaclite</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_4" title="S/2003 J 4">S/2003 J 4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaliroa_(mjesec)" title="Kaliroa (mjesec)">Kaliroa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sinopa_(mjesec)" title="Sinopa (mjesec)">Sinopa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autonoa_(mjesec)" title="Autonoa (mjesec)">Autonoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aeda_(mjesec)" title="Aeda (mjesec)">Aeda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kora_(mjesec)" title="Kora (mjesec)">Kora</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija_istraživanja"><span id="Historija_istra.C5.BEivanja"></span>Historija istraživanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Uredi odjeljak Historija istraživanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=26" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Historija istraživanja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Galileo-sustermans2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Galileo-sustermans2.jpg/300px-Galileo-sustermans2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Galileo-sustermans2.jpg/450px-Galileo-sustermans2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Galileo-sustermans2.jpg/600px-Galileo-sustermans2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1495" data-file-height="1804" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilej" class="mw-redirect" title="Galileo Galilej">Galileo Galilej</a> pomoću <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskopa</a> otkriva 4 prirodna satelita koji su prozvani: Io, Europa, Ganimed i Kalista. Ovu grupu priodnih satelita nazivamo <a href="/wiki/Galilejanski_mjeseci" class="mw-redirect" title="Galilejanski mjeseci">galilejanskim satelitima</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Galileo_Jupiter.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Galileo_Jupiter.gif/300px-Galileo_Jupiter.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Galileo_Jupiter.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Galileo_(svemirska_letjelica)" title="Galileo (svemirska letjelica)">Svemirska letjelica Galileo</a> pred Jupiterom.</figcaption></figure> <p>Zbog svoje vidljivosti golom oku na noćnom nebu Jupiter je bio poznat u antičkim vremenima. Godine <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>. <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilej" class="mw-redirect" title="Galileo Galilej">Galileo Galilej</a> pomoću <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskopa</a> otkriva 4 prirodna satelita koji su prozvani: Io, Europa, Ganimed i Kalista. Ovu grupu priodnih satelita nazivamo <a href="/wiki/Galilejanski_mjeseci" class="mw-redirect" title="Galilejanski mjeseci">galilejanskim satelitima</a>. Galileo je na Saturnu našao izrasline u obliku ušiju. Smatrao je da je to trojno tijelo. Da je to zapravo prsten, ustanovio je 1665. <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a> koji je te godine otkrio i najveći Saturnov prirodni satelit, <a href="/wiki/Titan_(mjesec)" title="Titan (mjesec)">Titan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ole_R%C3%B8mer" title="Ole Rømer">Ole Rømer</a> je 1675. iskoristio pomrčine Jupiterovih satelita da ocijeni <a href="/wiki/Brzina_svjetlosti" title="Brzina svjetlosti">brzinu svjetlosti</a>. <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini" title="Giovanni Domenico Cassini">Giovanni Domenico Cassini</a> je u razdoblju od 1671. do 1684. otkrio 4 dalja Saturnova satelita i pukotinu unutar prstena (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassinijeva_pukotina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassinijeva pukotina (stranica ne postoji)">Cassinijeva pukotina</a>). Viđao je i pjege na Jupiteru, te njegovu spljoštenost. <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> je spljoštenost rastumačio vrtnjom. Zatim je <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a> 1781. otkrio <a href="/wiki/Uran" class="mw-disambig" title="Uran">Uran</a> kao <a href="/wiki/Nebesko_tijelo" title="Nebesko tijelo">nebesko tijelo</a> 6. <a href="/wiki/Prividna_magnituda" title="Prividna magnituda">prividne veličine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uran" class="mw-disambig" title="Uran">Uran</a> je i prije bio viđen jer je u dometu vidljivosti oka. Herschel je 1787. otkrio Uranove satelite <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanija_(mjesec)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanija (mjesec) (stranica ne postoji)">Titaniju</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberon_(mjesec)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oberon (mjesec) (stranica ne postoji)">Oberona</a>, a 1789. Saturnove satelite <a href="/wiki/Mimant_(mjesec)" title="Mimant (mjesec)">Mimas</a> i <a href="/wiki/Enkelad_(mjesec)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enkelad (mjesec)">Enkelad</a>, te je odredio Saturnov <a href="/wiki/Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Period">period</a> vrtnje. </p><p>Do otkrića <a href="/wiki/Neptun" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptun">Neptuna</a> dolazi 1846. (<a href="/wiki/Urbain_Le_Verrier" title="Urbain Le Verrier">Urbain Le Verrier</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Gottfried_Galle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Gottfried Galle (stranica ne postoji)">Johann Gottfried Galle</a>), a u razmaku od dvije sedmice nađen je njegov pratilac <a href="/wiki/Triton_(mjesec)" title="Triton (mjesec)">Triton</a>. Jedan točan položaj Neptuna iz 1612. pronađen je i u zapisima Galileia. <a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a> je 1858. ustvrdio da je Saturnov prsten sastavljen od djelića (segmenata) <a href="/wiki/Meteor" title="Meteor">meteorskog</a> materijala, a J. Keller je to 1895. <a href="/wiki/Spektroskopija" title="Spektroskopija">spektroskopski</a> i dokazao. Pažnju astronoma zaokupljale su površine planeta od sedamdesetih godina 19. stoljeća. Izučavala se struktura Jupiterovih pruga, a 1878. obratila se pažnja na Veliku crvenu pjegu, iako je ona zapažena već od 1664. (<a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a> i <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini" title="Giovanni Domenico Cassini">Giovanni Domenico Cassini</a>). Bljedunjave pruge nađene su još na Saturnu. Tridesetih godina 20. stoljeća spektroskopski je ustanovljeno prisustvo <a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">metana</a> na svim velikim planetima, a <a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijak</a> je nađen samo na Jupiteru. Oko 1960. spektrom je dokazano i prisustvo <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodika</a>. </p><p>Sa Zemlje je do sada poslano 7 <a href="/wiki/Svemirske_letjelice" class="mw-redirect" title="Svemirske letjelice">svemirskih letjelica</a>, koje su bile uspješne u svom cilju. Prva letjelica koja je uspjela stići do Jupitera bila je međuplanetarna sonda <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_10" title="Pioneer 10">Pioneer 10</a>, koja se 4. prosinca 1973. približila Jupiteru na 130 000 km. Točno godinu dana kasnije približio mu se na 43 000 km Pioneer 11. Poslala je prve slike niske rezolucije. Pioneer 10 je također vratila i telemetrijske podatke o <a href="/wiki/Magnetosfera" title="Magnetosfera">magnetosferi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" class="mw-disambig" title="Atmosfera">atmosferi</a> Jupitera. Letjelice Voyager (<a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a> i <a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a>) opremljene boljim <a href="/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera">kamerama</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mjerni_instrument" title="Mjerni instrument">mjernim instrumentima</a> nego letjelice tipa Pioneer. Voyager 1 je prišao Jupiteru 5. ožujka 1979. na daljinu od 278 000 km, snimajući još satelite Io, Ganimed i Kalista. Voyager 2 je obletio Jupiter 9. srpnja 1979. snimajući usto sve galilejanske satelite. poslale su na Zemlju 1979. slike i telemetrijske podatke, što je pridonijelo proširenju znanja o planetu Jupiter, otkrivši slijedeće: </p> <ul><li>orbitalne prstene koje opasuju planet slične onima oko Saturna, ali manje izražene</li> <li>nove satelite koje nisu bile opaženi prije, na primjer grupu satelita u porodici <a href="/wiki/Amalteja_(mjesec)" title="Amalteja (mjesec)">Amaltea</a> koji su u niskoj orbiti iznad Jupitera i koji imaju promjer manji od 200km</li></ul> <p>Ekspedicije svemirskih letjelica čine prekretnicu u izučavanju divovskih planeta i njihovih satelita. 4. ožujka 1979. otkriven je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiterovi_prsteni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jupiterovi prsteni (stranica ne postoji)">Jupiterov prsten</a>. Saturn je primio posjet Pioneera 11. rujna 1979., Voyagera 1 u studenom 1980., a Voyagera 2 u kolovozu 1981. Voyagera 2 je u siječnju 1986., osam godina nakon lansiranja, stigao u najveću blizinu <a href="/wiki/Uran" class="mw-disambig" title="Uran">Urana</a>, a 1989. i do <a href="/wiki/Neptun" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptun">Neptuna</a>. Plin <a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">helij</a> je na Jupiteru spektroskopski dokazan iz Pioneera 10. Na temelju opažanja u optičkom i radio valnom području, i sa Zemlje i s letjelica, te izravnim mjerenjima iz letjelica može se veoma sigurno govoriti o građi tijela koje pripadaju Jupiterovoj skupini planeta. </p><p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#A0A0A0" colspan="6"><b>Međuplanetarne sonde</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFAA"><b>Država</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFAA"><b>Ime sonde</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFAA"><b>Datum lansiranja</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFAA"><b>Datum dolaska</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFAA"><b>Kraj misije<br /> (za Jupiter)</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFAA"><b>Opaska</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_10" title="Pioneer 10">Pioneer 10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/3._o%C5%BEujka" class="mw-redirect" title="3. ožujka">3. ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>.</td> <td>prosinac <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>.</td> <td></td> <td>Prelet pokraj Jupitera. Prve slike, podaci o magnetosferi. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneer_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pioneer 11 (stranica ne postoji)">Pioneer 11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/6._travnja" class="mw-redirect" title="6. travnja">6. travnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>.</td> <td>prosinac <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>.</td> <td></td> <td>Prelet pokraj Jupitera. Slike, podaci o magentosferi. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/5._rujna" class="mw-redirect" title="5. rujna">5. rujna</a> <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a></td> <td>ožujak <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>.</td> <td></td> <td>Otkrio planetarne prstenove i nove satelite. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/20._kolovoza" class="mw-redirect" title="20. kolovoza">20. kolovoza</a> <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a></td> <td>lipanj <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>.</td> <td></td> <td>Slike galilejanskih satelita i atmosfere. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Galileo_(svemirska_letjelica)" title="Galileo (svemirska letjelica)">Galileo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/18._listopada" class="mw-redirect" title="18. listopada">18. listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/7._prosinca" class="mw-redirect" title="7. prosinca">7. prosinca</a> <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/21._rujna" class="mw-redirect" title="21. rujna">21. rujna</a> <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>.</td> <td>Spustio sondu u Jupiterovu atmosferu. Velik broj slika Jupitera i satelita, </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija"><img alt="Evropska unija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span>    </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/15._listopada" class="mw-redirect" title="15. listopada">15. listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/30._prosinca" class="mw-redirect" title="30. prosinca">30. prosinca</a> <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>.</td> <td></td> <td>Prelet pokraj Jupitera na putu za Saturn. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/19._sije%C4%8Dnja" class="mw-redirect" title="19. siječnja">19. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/28._velja%C4%8De" class="mw-redirect" title="28. veljače">28. veljače</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>.</td> <td></td> <td>Prelet pokraj Jupitera na putu za Pluton. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Planet_Jupiter_u_romanima_i_filmovima">Planet Jupiter u romanima i filmovima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Uredi odjeljak Planet Jupiter u romanima i filmovima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=27" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Planet Jupiter u romanima i filmovima"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>U filmu <a href="/wiki/2001:_Odiseja_u_svemiru" class="mw-redirect" title="2001: Odiseja u svemiru">2001: Odiseja u svemiru</a> iz <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubricka</a>, Jupiter je središte radnje, dok u nastavku u filmu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odiseja_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odiseja 2010 (stranica ne postoji)">Odiseja 2010</a> (2010: Odyssey Two) (1984) Jupiter se pretvara u zvijezdu s pomoću fiktivne tehnologije koja uspjeva povećati gustoću jezgre Jupitera.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=28" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <b>Jupiter</b>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=29529">[1]</a> "Hrvatska enciklopedija", Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, www.enciklopedija.hr, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <i>Danicza Zagrebechka, ili Dnèvnik za prözto leto 1834</i>, Vu Zágrebu, pritizkana vu Ferencza Suppan Szlovarniczi: str. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Vladis_Vujnovi%C4%87" title="Vladis Vujnović">Vladis Vujnović</a> : "Astronomija", Školska knjiga, 1989.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=29" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jupiter_(planet)" title="commons:Category:Jupiter (planet)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jupiter_(planet)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jupiter (planet)">Jupiter</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astro.fdst.hr/SuncevSustav/500_jupiter.php">Astronomska sekcija Fizikalnog društva Split - Jupiter</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041019205724/http://astro.fdst.hr/SuncevSustav/500_jupiter.php">Arhivirano</a> 2004-10-19 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div align="center"> <hr /><table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 2em 0 2em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ccccff" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sistem" title="Sunčev sistem">Sunčev sistem</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Solar_System_XXVII.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Solar_System_XXVII.png" decoding="async" width="598" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Zvijezda" title="Zvijezda">Zvijezda</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunce</a></small><br /> <hr /> <p><small><b><a href="/wiki/Planete" class="mw-redirect" title="Planete">Planete</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkur</a> | <a href="/wiki/Venera" class="mw-redirect" title="Venera">Venera</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlja</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjesec</a>) | <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jupiter</a> | <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a> | <a href="/wiki/Uran_(planet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Uran (planet)">Uran</a> | <a href="/wiki/Neptun" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptun">Neptun</a></small><br /> </p> <hr /> <p><small><b><a href="/wiki/Patuljasta_planeta" title="Patuljasta planeta">Patuljasta planeta</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Cerera" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerera">Cerera</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pluton_(patuljasta_planeta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluton (patuljasta planeta)">Pluton</a> | <a href="/wiki/Erida_(patuljasta_planeta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Erida (patuljasta planeta)">Erida</a></small><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><small><a href="/wiki/Pojas_asteroida" title="Pojas asteroida">Pojas asteroida</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kajperov_pojas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kajperov pojas">Kajperov pojas</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ortov_oblak" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortov oblak">Ortov oblak</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&oldid=41851880">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&oldid=41851880</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jupiter" title="Kategorija:Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Planete_u_Sun%C4%8Devom_sistemu" title="Kategorija:Planete u Sunčevom sistemu">Planete u Sunčevom sistemu</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks 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