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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Community authority in Mandatory Palestine</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Supreme Muslim Council</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="ar">المجلس الإسلامي الاعلى</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">SMC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data">January 1951</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Mandatory Palestine</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Supreme Muslim Council</b> (<b>SMC</b>; <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">المجلس الإسلامي الاعلى</span>) was the highest body in charge of <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> community affairs in <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Mandatory Palestine</a> under <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British</a> control. It was established to create an advisory body composed of Muslims and Christians with whom the High Commissioner could consult. The Muslim leaders, however, sought to create an independent council to supervise the religious affairs of its community, especially in matters relating to religious trusts (<a href="/wiki/Waqf" title="Waqf">waqf</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Shariah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shariah">shariah</a> courts. The British acceded to these proposals and formed the SMC which controlled waqf funds, the orphan funds, and shariah courts, and responsible for appointing teachers and preachers. The SMC continued to exist until January 1951, when it was dissolved by Jordan and its function transferred to the Jordanian Ministry of Awqaf. </p><p>A SMC was reconstituted in the occupied territories<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1967 as the judicial authority of the Muslim community in Israel in matters of personal status of its members under Israel's <a href="/wiki/Millet_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Millet (Ottoman Empire)">confessional community</a> system. </p><p>There are several Supreme Muslim Councils which administer Muslim affairs in several countries, for example in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federation">Russian Federation</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Kenya.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="British_Mandate_era">British Mandate era</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Muslim_Council&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: British Mandate era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Palestine" title="Mandate for Palestine">High Commissioner of Palestine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Samuel,_1st_Viscount_Samuel" title="Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel">Herbert Samuel</a>, issued an order in December 1921 (in anticipation of the start of the <a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Palestine" title="Mandate for Palestine">British Mandate of Palestine</a>, which did not start till September 1923) establishing a Supreme Muslim Council with authority over all the Muslim waqfs and sharia courts in Palestine. It was to consist of five members - a president and four members, two of whom were to represent the Ottoman district of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> and the remaining two to represent the Ottoman districts of <a href="/wiki/Nablus" title="Nablus">Nablus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Acre_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acre (city)">Acre</a>. All were to be paid from government and waqf funds. The SMC had a budget of £50,000. </p><p>At the first election, held on 9 January 1922, the fifty-three former electors to the last Ottoman parliament, elected <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Amin_al-Husayni" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Amin al-Husayni">Hajj Amīn al-Husseini</a> as president, by a vote of 40 out of 47. The other members were <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Effendi_Murad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Effendi Murad (page does not exist)">Muhammad Effendi Murad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%27Abd_al-Latif_Bey_Salah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'Abd al-Latif Bey Salah (page does not exist)">'Abd al-Latif Bey Salah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sa%27id_al-Shawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sa'id al-Shawa">Sa'id al-Shawa</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%27Abd_al-Latif_al-Dajani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'Abd al-Latif al-Dajani (page does not exist)">'Abd al-Latif al-Dajani</a>. Amin al-Husayni had previously been made <a href="/wiki/Grand_Mufti_of_Jerusalem" title="Grand Mufti of Jerusalem">Grand Mufti of Jerusalem</a> by Samuel following the death of his half-brother, <a href="/wiki/Kamil_al-Husayni" title="Kamil al-Husayni">Kamil al-Husayni</a>, on 31 March 1921. Amīn al-Tamīmī was appointed as acting president when Amīn al-Husayni was abroad, The secretaries appointed were ‘Abdallah Shafĩq and Muhammad al’Afĩfĩ and from 1928-1930 the secretary was Amin's relative <a href="/wiki/Jamal_al-Husayni" title="Jamal al-Husayni">Jamāl al-Husaynī</a>, Sa’d al Dīn al-Khaţīb and later another of the Amīn al-Husayni's relatives ‘Alī al-Husaynī, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%80%98Ajaj_Nuwayhid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="‘Ajaj Nuwayhid (page does not exist)">‘Ajaj Nuwayhid</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a> was an adviser.<sup id="cite_ref-KSMC66_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSMC66-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AlHusseiniDismissal1937.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/AlHusseiniDismissal1937.png/200px-AlHusseiniDismissal1937.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/AlHusseiniDismissal1937.png/300px-AlHusseiniDismissal1937.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/AlHusseiniDismissal1937.png/400px-AlHusseiniDismissal1937.png 2x" data-file-width="1036" data-file-height="1454" /></a><figcaption>Dismissal of Amin al-Husseini from the Supreme Muslim Council and outlawing of the Arab Higher Committee</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1924, the SMC accepted <a href="/wiki/Hussein_bin_Ali,_Sharif_of_Mecca" class="mw-redirect" title="Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca">Hussein bin Ali</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sharif_of_Mecca" title="Sharif of Mecca">Sharif of Mecca</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Hashemite_custodianship_of_Jerusalem_holy_sites" title="Hashemite custodianship of Jerusalem holy sites">the custodian</a> of <a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa" title="Al-Aqsa">Al Aqsa mosque compound</a>. The custodianship then became a <a href="/wiki/Hashemite" class="mw-redirect" title="Hashemite">Hashemite</a> legacy administered by consecutive Jordanian kings.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The president of SMC had the powers of employment over all Muslim officials throughout Palestine.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Anglo American committee termed it a powerful political machine.<sup id="cite_ref-KSMC66_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSMC66-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amin rarely delegated authority, and most of the SMC's executive work was carried out by Amīn al-Husayni.<sup id="cite_ref-KSMC66_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSMC66-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nepotism and favoritism played a central part to Amīn al-Husayni's tenure as president of the SMC. </p><p>Subsequent elections were held in 1926, 1929, and 1930, though the 1926 election was annulled by the High Court of Justice and its members chosen by the Mandatory government. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Arab_Higher_Committee" title="Arab Higher Committee">Arab Higher Committee</a> was established on 25 April 1936, after the start of the <a href="/wiki/1936%E2%80%931939_Arab_revolt_in_Palestine" title="1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine">1936-39 Arab revolt</a>. Amin al-Husayni was president and included several member of the Supreme Muslim Council, including <a href="/wiki/Jamal_al-Husayni" title="Jamal al-Husayni">Jamal al-Husayni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yaqub_al-Ghusayn" title="Yaqub al-Ghusayn">Yaqub al-Ghusayn</a>. The AHC was outlawed on 1 October 1937 following the assassination of the Acting District Commissioner for <a href="/wiki/Galilee" title="Galilee">Galilee</a> <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Yelland_Andrews" title="Lewis Yelland Andrews">Lewis Yelland Andrews</a> by Galilean members of the <a href="/wiki/Al-Qassam" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Qassam">al-Qassam</a> group on 26 September. The British commenced to arrest the members of the AHC, including members of the SMC who were on the AHC, but Amin al-Husayni fled the country to avoid arrest. Amin al-Husayni's position as president of the Supreme Muslim Council was terminated. The SMC continued to function, but its authority and structure were reconfigured. Government oversight of the waqf and shari‘a court systems was instituted, and all appointments to religious positions were made subject to the High Commissioner’s approval.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-Mandate_period">Post-Mandate period</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Muslim_Council&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Post-Mandate period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The SMC continued in existence under the British but was dissolved in 1948 after <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> occupied <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. The Supreme Muslim Council was dismantled in January 1951 by Jordan, and all the Palestinian waqf (charitable institutions) and the juridical system was placed under the control of the Jordanian Ministry of Awqaf. The SMC had already been crippled by the loss of vast properties in areas that became the territory of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_status">Current status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Muslim_Council&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Current status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Supreme Muslim Council was reconstituted in Jerusalem under <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israeli</a> rule after the <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a> in 1967. It is the judicial authority of the Muslim community in Israel in matters of personal status of its members under Israel's <a href="/wiki/Millet_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Millet (Ottoman Empire)">confessional community</a> system. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Tahboub" title="Hasan Tahboub">Hasan Tahboub</a> was the head of the SMC (1993–1998) and Minister of Waqf and Religious Affairs in the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority" title="Palestinian Authority">Palestinian Authority</a> (1994–1998).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, <a href="/wiki/Na%27if_Rajoub" class="mw-redirect" title="Na'if Rajoub">Na'if Rajoub</a> was the Palestinian minister in charge of the Waqf. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Muslim_Council&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hashemite_custodianship_of_Jerusalem_holy_sites" title="Hashemite custodianship of Jerusalem holy sites">Hashemite custodianship of Jerusalem holy sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Hotel_(Jerusalem)" title="Palace Hotel (Jerusalem)">Palace Hotel (Jerusalem)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Muslim_Council&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091022080316/http://news.bbc.co.uk/newswatch/ukfs/hi/newsid_6040000/newsid_6044000/6044090.stm">Israel and the Palestinians: Key terms</a>, BBC</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303210012/http://www.speroforum.com/a/27676/RUSSIA--ISLAM---Supreme-Muslim-Council-of-Russia-to-stop-extremism">"RUSSIA – ISLAM Supreme Muslim Council of Russia to stop extremism"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.speroforum.com/a/27676/RUSSIA--ISLAM---Supreme-Muslim-Council-of-Russia-to-stop-extremism">the original</a> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RUSSIA+%E2%80%93+ISLAM+Supreme+Muslim+Council+of+Russia+to+stop+extremism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.speroforum.com%2Fa%2F27676%2FRUSSIA--ISLAM---Supreme-Muslim-Council-of-Russia-to-stop-extremism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Muslim+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.alshahid.net/archives/6421">Kenya’s Supreme Muslim Council ‘bans’ DStv in North Eastern</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KSMC66-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KSMC66_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KSMC66_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KSMC66_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kupferschmidt, Uri M. (1987) pp 66-67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/amid-temple-mount-tumult-the-who-what-and-why-of-its-waqf-rulers/">"Amid Temple Mount tumult, the who, what and why of its Waqf rulers"</a>. <i>Dov Lieber</i>. The Times of Israel. 20 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dov+Lieber&rft.atitle=Amid+Temple+Mount+tumult%2C+the+who%2C+what+and+why+of+its+Waqf+rulers&rft.date=2017-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Famid-temple-mount-tumult-the-who-what-and-why-of-its-waqf-rulers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Muslim+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://domino.un.org/unispal.nsf/9a798adbf322aff38525617b006d88d7/59a92104ed00dc468525625b00527fea!OpenDocument">UN Doc</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081220135900/http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/9a798adbf322aff38525617b006d88d7/59a92104ed00dc468525625b00527fea!OpenDocument">Archived</a> 20 December 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomsburycollections.com/book/islam-under-the-palestine-mandate-colonialism-and-the-supreme-muslim-council/conclusion">Islam Under the Palestine Mandate : Colonialism and the Supreme Muslim Council Nicholas E. Roberts</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Journal of Middle East Policy Council: Volume VII, June 2000, Number 3 - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mepc.org/journal_vol7/0006_talhami.asp">Islamic Politics in Palestine, by Beverly Milton-Edwards. London: I.B. Tauris, 1999</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060601232549/http://www.mepc.org/journal_vol7/0006_talhami.asp">Archived</a> 1 June 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080704122941/http://www.pmo.gov.ps/">"pmo.gov.ps"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pmo.gov.ps/">the original</a> on 4 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=pmo.gov.ps&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pmo.gov.ps%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Muslim+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Muslim_Council&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Supreme Muslim Council: Islam Under the British Mandate for Palestine</i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uri_M._Kupferschmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uri M. Kupferschmidt (page does not exist)">Uri M. Kupferschmidt</a>, Brill Academic Publishers, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-07929-7" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-07929-7">90-04-07929-7</a>.</li> <li><i>A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict</i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Tessler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Tessler (page does not exist)">Mark Tessler</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3kbU4BIAcrQC&dq=Supreme+Muslim+Council&pg=PP1">[1]</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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