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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Epidemiologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epidemiologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Epidemiologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epidemiologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eziologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eziologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Eziologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eziologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clinica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clinica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Clinica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Clinica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Clinica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Clinica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Segni_e_sintomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segni_e_sintomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Segni e sintomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segni_e_sintomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trattamento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trattamento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Trattamento</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trattamento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prognosi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prognosi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Prognosi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prognosi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Prognosi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prognosi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Il_fattore_tempo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_fattore_tempo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Il fattore tempo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_fattore_tempo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decorso_clinico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decorso_clinico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Decorso clinico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decorso_clinico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arresto cardiaco</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 66 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aturada_cardiorespiratoria" title="Aturada cardiorespiratoria - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aturada cardiorespiratoria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8" title="توقف القلب - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توقف القلب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paru_cardiorrespiratoriu" title="Paru cardiorrespiratoriu - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Paru cardiorrespiratoriu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%86%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="اۆرک دورماسی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اۆرک دورماسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Сърдечен арест - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сърдечен арест" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%83%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="হৃৎযন্ত্রের ক্রিয়া বন্ধ হওয়া - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হৃৎযন্ত্রের ক্রিয়া বন্ধ হওয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sr%C4%8Dani_zastoj" title="Srčani zastoj - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Srčani zastoj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aturada_cardiorespirat%C3%B2ria" title="Aturada cardiorespiratòria - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aturada cardiorespiratòria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DA%B5" title="وەستانی دڵ - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وەستانی دڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srde%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_z%C3%A1stava" title="Srdeční zástava - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Srdeční zástava" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjertestop" title="Hjertestop - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjertestop" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreislaufstillstand" title="Kreislaufstillstand - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kreislaufstillstand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A8%DE%8C%DE%B0_%DE%80%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ހިތް ހުއްޓުން - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހިތް ހުއްޓުން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AE" title="Καρδιακή ανακοπή - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρδιακή ανακοπή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_arrest" title="Cardiac arrest - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cardiac arrest" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subita_korhalto" title="Subita korhalto - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Subita korhalto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paro_cardiorrespiratorio" title="Paro cardiorrespiratorio - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paro cardiorrespiratorio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihotz-biriketako_geldialdi" title="Bihotz-biriketako geldialdi - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bihotz-biriketako geldialdi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ایست قلبی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایست قلبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syd%C3%A4nhalvaus" title="Sydänhalvaus - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sydänhalvaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arr%C3%AAt_cardiorespiratoire" title="Arrêt cardiorespiratoire - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arrêt cardiorespiratoire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parada_cardiorrespiratoria" title="Parada cardiorrespiratoria - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Parada cardiorrespiratoria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE" title="હૃદયસ્તંભતા - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હૃદયસ્તંભતા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%91" title="דום לב - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דום לב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7" title="पूर्णहृदरोध - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पूर्णहृदरोध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardiogeni_%C5%A1ok" title="Kardiogeni šok - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kardiogeni šok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirtelen_sz%C3%ADvmeg%C3%A1ll%C3%A1s" title="Hirtelen szívmegállás - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hirtelen szívmegállás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Սրտի կանգ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սրտի կանգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arresto_cardiac" title="Arresto cardiac - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Arresto cardiac" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henti_jantung" title="Henti jantung - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Henti jantung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjartastopp" title="Hjartastopp - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjartastopp" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2" title="心停止 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="心停止" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagal_jantung" title="Gagal jantung - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gagal jantung" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D2%A3_%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Жүректің тоқтап қалуы - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жүректің тоқтап қалуы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%A8" title="ಹೃದಯ ಸ್ತಂಭನ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೃದಯ ಸ್ತಂಭನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%A0%95%EC%A7%80" title="심정지 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="심정지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institio_cordis" title="Institio cordis - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Institio cordis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="हृदयघात - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हृदयघात" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ഹൃദയസ്തംഭനം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൃദയസ്തംഭനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henti_jantung" title="Henti jantung - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Henti jantung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="हृदयघात - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हृदयघात" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="कार्डियाक अरेस्ट - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कार्डियाक अरेस्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartstilstand" title="Hartstilstand - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hartstilstand" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjartestans" title="Hjartestans - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hjartestans" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjertestans" title="Hjertestans - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjertestans" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A7" title="ହୃଦ୍‌ରୋଧ - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହୃଦ୍‌ରୋଧ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag%C5%82e_zatrzymanie_kr%C4%85%C5%BCenia" title="Nagłe zatrzymanie krążenia - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nagłe zatrzymanie krążenia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parada_card%C3%ADaca" title="Parada cardíaca - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Parada cardíaca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_cardiac" title="Stop cardiac - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stop cardiac" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Остановка сердца - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Остановка сердца" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sr%C4%8Dani_zastoj" title="Srčani zastoj - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Srčani zastoj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_arrest" title="Cardiac arrest - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cardiac arrest" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sr%C4%8Dni_zastoj" title="Srčni zastoj - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Srčni zastoj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arresti_kardiak" title="Arresti kardiak - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arresti kardiak" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98_%D1%81%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Акутни застој срца - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Акутни застој срца" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A4rtstillest%C3%A5nd" title="Hjärtstillestånd - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hjärtstillestånd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இதய நிறுத்தம் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இதய நிறுத்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="కార్డియాక్ అరెస్ట్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కార్డియాక్ అరెస్ట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="หัวใจหยุดเต้น - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หัวใจหยุดเต้น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalp_durmas%C4%B1" title="Kalp durması - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kalp durması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Зупинка серця - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зупинка серця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B4_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8" title="بندش قلب - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بندش قلب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%ABng_tim" title="Ngừng tim - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngừng tim" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E6%90%8F%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2" title="心搏停止 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="心搏停止" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%87%9F%E9%A9%9F%E5%81%9C" title="心臟驟停 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="心臟驟停" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%87%9F%E9%A9%9F%E5%81%9C" title="心臟驟停 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="心臟驟停" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q202837#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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I contenuti hanno solo fine illustrativo e non sostituiscono il parere medico: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disclaimer_medico" title="Wikipedia:Disclaimer medico">leggi le avvertenze</a>.</span></div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:Navy; color:#ffffff;">Arresto cardiaco</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_040421-N-8090G-001_Hospital_Corpsman_3rd_Class_Flowers_administers_chest_compressions_to_a_simulated_cardiac_arrest_victim.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/US_Navy_040421-N-8090G-001_Hospital_Corpsman_3rd_Class_Flowers_administers_chest_compressions_to_a_simulated_cardiac_arrest_victim.jpg/260px-US_Navy_040421-N-8090G-001_Hospital_Corpsman_3rd_Class_Flowers_administers_chest_compressions_to_a_simulated_cardiac_arrest_victim.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/US_Navy_040421-N-8090G-001_Hospital_Corpsman_3rd_Class_Flowers_administers_chest_compressions_to_a_simulated_cardiac_arrest_victim.jpg/390px-US_Navy_040421-N-8090G-001_Hospital_Corpsman_3rd_Class_Flowers_administers_chest_compressions_to_a_simulated_cardiac_arrest_victim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/US_Navy_040421-N-8090G-001_Hospital_Corpsman_3rd_Class_Flowers_administers_chest_compressions_to_a_simulated_cardiac_arrest_victim.jpg/520px-US_Navy_040421-N-8090G-001_Hospital_Corpsman_3rd_Class_Flowers_administers_chest_compressions_to_a_simulated_cardiac_arrest_victim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1140" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Simulazione di <a href="/wiki/Rianimazione_cardiopolmonare" title="Rianimazione cardiopolmonare">rianimazione cardiopolmonare</a> da eseguirsi in caso di arresto cardiaco</td></tr><tr><th>Specialità</th><td><a href="/wiki/Cardiologia" title="Cardiologia">cardiologia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Medicina_d%27emergenza-urgenza" title="Medicina d'emergenza-urgenza">medicina d'emergenza-urgenza</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Classificazione e risorse esterne (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Mendelian Inheritance in Man">OMIM</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omim.org/entry/115080">115080</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2024/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D006323">D006323</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007640.htm">007640</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202837" class="extiw" title="d:Q202837"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Arresto cardiaco su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Malattia/man" title="Template:Malattia/man"><span title="Manuale del template Malattia">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b>arresto cardiaco</b> è una situazione clinica improvvisa caratterizzata dall'inefficacia o assenza dell'attività <a href="/wiki/Cuore" title="Cuore">cardiaca</a> che porta alla perdita della <a href="/wiki/Circolazione_sanguigna" class="mw-redirect" title="Circolazione sanguigna">circolazione sanguigna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2016What_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2016What-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/Sintomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sintomi">sintomi</a> includono perdita di coscienza e <a href="/wiki/Gasping" class="mw-redirect" title="Gasping">respiro anormale</a> o assente.<sup id="cite_ref-Fie2009_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fie2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2016Sign_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2016Sign-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alcuni individui possono provare anche un <a href="/wiki/Dolore_toracico" title="Dolore toracico">dolore toracico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dispnea" title="Dispnea">mancanza di respiro</a> o <a href="/wiki/Nausea" title="Nausea">nausea</a> poco prima dell'arresto cardiaco.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2016Sign_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2016Sign-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Se non viene trattato entro pochi minuti, in genere porta alla <a href="/wiki/Morte" title="Morte">morte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2016What_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2016What-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Non va confuso con <a href="/wiki/Infarto_miocardico_acuto" title="Infarto miocardico acuto">l'infarto del miocardio</a> o l'insufficienza cardiaca; sebbene nel parlato comune si tenda a usare i termini in modo intercambiabile, essi hanno significati molto diversi. L'infarto miocardico acuto, invece, può essere una delle cause determinanti l'arresto cardiaco, se a occludersi è un grosso <a href="/wiki/Arteria_coronaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Arteria coronaria">ramo coronarico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2016What_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2016What-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Molto spesso l'arresto cardiaco esordisce con un <a href="/wiki/Ritmo_cardiaco" title="Ritmo cardiaco">ritmo cardiaco</a> di <a href="/wiki/Fibrillazione_ventricolare" title="Fibrillazione ventricolare">fibrillazione ventricolare</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2016Ca_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2016Ca-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La <a href="/wiki/Diagnosi" title="Diagnosi">diagnosi</a> viene confermata con l'assenza di battito del <a href="/wiki/Cuore_umano" title="Cuore umano">cuore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fie2009_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fie2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La prevenzione include non <a href="/wiki/Tabagismo" title="Tabagismo">fumare</a>, una salutare <a href="/wiki/Attivit%C3%A0_fisica" class="mw-redirect" title="Attività fisica">attività fisica</a> e mantenere un corretto <a href="/wiki/Peso_corporeo_(fisiologia_umana)" title="Peso corporeo (fisiologia umana)">peso corporeo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2016Pre_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2016Pre-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il trattamento dell'arresto cardiaco include la <a href="/wiki/Rianimazione_cardiopolmonare" title="Rianimazione cardiopolmonare">rianimazione cardiopolmonare</a> (CPR) e, se si manifesta un ritmo defibrillabile, la <a href="/wiki/Defibrillazione" title="Defibrillazione">defibrillazione</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2016Tx_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2016Tx-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Un <a href="/wiki/Defibrillatore_cardiaco_impiantabile" title="Defibrillatore cardiaco impiantabile">defibrillatore cardiaco impiantabile</a> può essere posizionato per ridurre la possibilità di morte per recidiva.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2016Pre_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2016Pre-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'evoluzione dell'arresto cardiaco in morte biologica può essere impedita da un insieme di comportamenti sequenziali coordinati, detti catena della sopravvivenza o <a href="/wiki/Catena_del_soccorso" title="Catena del soccorso">catena del soccorso</a>. La percentuale delle persone che sopravvivono in seguito al trattamento è di circa l'8%;<sup id="cite_ref-Adam2012_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adam2012-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> molti di coloro che sopravvivono accusano una disabilità significativa.<sup id="cite_ref-Adam2012_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adam2012-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epidemiologia">Epidemiologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Epidemiologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Epidemiologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sulla base dei certificati di morte, i casi di morte cardiaca improvvisa rappresentano, nei paesi occidentali, circa il 15% di tutti i decessi.<sup id="cite_ref-Circ01_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Circ01-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a>, l'arresto cardiaco al di fuori dell'ospedale si verifica in circa 13 ogni 10.000 persone all'anno, per un totale di circa 326.000 casi.<sup id="cite_ref-AHA2015Part4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHA2015Part4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In ospedale, l'arresto cardiaco si verifica in ulteriori 209.000 individui.<sup id="cite_ref-AHA2015Part4_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHA2015Part4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'arresto cardiaco diventa più comune con l'età avanzata,<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2016Risk_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2016Risk-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> colpendo i maschi più spesso delle femmine.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2016Risk_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2016Risk-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In base al <i><a href="/wiki/Framingham_Heart_Study" title="Framingham Heart Study">Framingham Heart Study</a></i> il rischio per la vita è tre volte maggiore negli uomini (12,3%) rispetto alle donne (4,2%).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuttavia questa differenza di genere scompare dopo gli 85 anni di età.<sup id="cite_ref-Circ01_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Circ01-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eziologia">Eziologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Eziologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Eziologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le cause di arresto cardiaco possono essere:<sup id="cite_ref-pmid24568819_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid24568819-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>cardiache: la più frequente è la <a href="/wiki/Cardiopatia_ischemica" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiopatia ischemica">cardiopatia ischemica</a></li> <li>non cardiache: meno frequenti, a loro volta suddivisibili in: <ul><li>meccaniche: <a href="/wiki/Tamponamento_cardiaco" title="Tamponamento cardiaco">tamponamento cardiaco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Embolia_polmonare" title="Embolia polmonare">embolia polmonare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pneumotorace_iperteso" title="Pneumotorace iperteso">pneumotorace iperteso</a>, ecc</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anossia" title="Anossia">anossiche</a>: ostruzione delle vie aeree, eventi neurologici, ecc</li></ul></li></ul> <p>La causa più comune di arresto cardiaco è la <a href="/wiki/Malattia_coronarica" class="mw-redirect" title="Malattia coronarica">malattia coronarica</a> o una <a href="/wiki/Cardiopatia" title="Cardiopatia">cardiopatia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2016Ca_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2016Ca-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le cause meno comuni includono una importante <a href="/wiki/Emorragia" title="Emorragia">emorragia</a> (con conseguente grave <a href="/wiki/Ipovolemia" title="Ipovolemia">ipovolemia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ipossia" title="Ipossia">mancanza di ossigeno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ipokaliemia" title="Ipokaliemia">potassio molto basso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insufficienza_cardiaca" title="Insufficienza cardiaca">insufficienza cardiaca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Infarto_miocardico_acuto" title="Infarto miocardico acuto">infarto miocardico acuto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morte_cardiaca_improvvisa" title="Morte cardiaca improvvisa">morte cardiaca improvvisa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trauma_fisico" class="mw-redirect" title="Trauma fisico">trauma fisico</a> al tessuto cardiaco (ad esempio causato da una pugnalata o da un colpo di pistola al petto), <a href="/wiki/Folgorazione" title="Folgorazione">folgorazione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shock" title="Shock">shock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sepsi" title="Sepsi">sepsi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_da_risposta_infiammatoria_sistemica" title="Sindrome da risposta infiammatoria sistemica">sindrome da risposta infiammatoria sistemica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insufficienza_multiorgano" class="mw-redirect" title="Insufficienza multiorgano">insufficienza multiorgano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avvelenamento" title="Avvelenamento">avvelenamento</a>, <a href="/wiki/Overdose" class="mw-redirect" title="Overdose">overdose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Effetto_collaterale_(medicina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Effetto collaterale (medicina)">effetto collaterale</a> di <a href="/wiki/Farmaci" class="mw-redirect" title="Farmaci">farmaci</a> o <a href="/wiki/Droghe" class="mw-redirect" title="Droghe">droghe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disidratazione" title="Disidratazione">disidratazione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malnutrizione" title="Malnutrizione">malnutrizione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ipotermia" title="Ipotermia">ipotermia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ipertermia" title="Ipertermia">ipertermia</a>, un intenso esercizio fisico o addirittura uno stato emotivo straordinariamente eccessivo.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2016Ca_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2016Ca-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inoltre diversi <a href="/wiki/Malattia_genetica" title="Malattia genetica">disturbi ereditari</a> possono causarlo, in primis la <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_del_QT_lungo" title="Sindrome del QT lungo">sindrome del QT lungo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2016Ca_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2016Ca-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Può originare da alterazioni di varia natura dell'impulso elettrico, o da ostacoli di natura meccanica. Sia nel caso che la genesi sia primitivamente elettrica o meccanica, si determina l'inefficacia di entrambe le componenti. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dissociazione_elettromeccanica_(PEA).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dissociazione_elettromeccanica_%28PEA%29.svg/220px-Dissociazione_elettromeccanica_%28PEA%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dissociazione_elettromeccanica_%28PEA%29.svg/330px-Dissociazione_elettromeccanica_%28PEA%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dissociazione_elettromeccanica_%28PEA%29.svg/440px-Dissociazione_elettromeccanica_%28PEA%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1998" data-file-height="205" /></a><figcaption>Simulazione dei parametri di dissociazione elettromeccanica, si può osservare tramite pressione cruenta (rosso) il passaggio da un'attività meccanica normale del cuore, che progressivamente si altera nel ritmo e qualità contrattile, fino all'asistolia, pur in presenza di attività elettrica normale (verde), confermato anche dalla rilevazione del pulsiossimetro anche se con artefatti (azzurro)</figcaption></figure> <p>L'attività elettrica senza polso o dissociazione elettromeccanica (in inglese PEA, <i>Pulseless electrical activity</i>) è una situazione di arresto cardiaco in cui vi è attività elettrica nel cuore (che viene visualizzata sull'<a href="/wiki/Elettrocardiogramma" title="Elettrocardiogramma">elettrocardiogramma</a>) ma in realtà non viene prodotta una gittata cardiaca efficace, nonostante i <a href="/wiki/Complesso_QRS" title="Complesso QRS">complessi QRS</a> siano morfologicamente compatibili con un flusso periferico efficace, ma in realtà non c'è polso periferico (non c'è quindi il tracciato tipico della <a href="/wiki/Fibrillazione_ventricolare" title="Fibrillazione ventricolare">fibrillazione ventricolare</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clinica">Clinica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Clinica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Clinica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Segni_e_sintomi">Segni e sintomi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Segni e sintomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Segni e sintomi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'insorgenza dell'arresto cardiaco è spesso istantanea, senza <a href="/wiki/Segni_clinici" class="mw-redirect" title="Segni clinici">segni clinici</a> o <a href="/wiki/Sintomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sintomi">sintomi</a> premonitori. In alcuni casi il paziente può avvertire una sintomatologia riferibile alla condizione clinica che è causa dell'arresto: <a href="/wiki/Palpitazioni" class="mw-redirect" title="Palpitazioni">palpitazioni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vertigine_(medicina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertigine (medicina)">vertigini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dispnea" title="Dispnea">dispnea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolore" title="Dolore">dolore</a> <a href="/wiki/Torace" title="Torace">toracico</a>. L'obiettività in corso di arresto cardiaco è caratterizzata dall'assenza del <a href="/wiki/Polso" title="Polso">polso</a> centrale (<a href="/wiki/Carotide" class="mw-redirect" title="Carotide">carotideo</a>), dalla <a href="/wiki/Perdita_di_coscienza" class="mw-redirect" title="Perdita di coscienza">perdita di coscienza</a>, e da una serie di segni clinici che compaiono dopo un lasso di tempo variabile: <a href="/wiki/Midriasi" title="Midriasi">midriasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pallore" title="Pallore">pallore</a> o <a href="/wiki/Cianosi" title="Cianosi">cianosi</a> cutanea, <a href="/wiki/Respiro_agonico" title="Respiro agonico">respiro agonico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sfintere" title="Sfintere">incontinenza sfinterica</a>, rilassamento della <a href="/wiki/Muscolatura" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscolatura">muscolatura</a> scheletrica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trattamento">Trattamento</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Trattamento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Trattamento"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Defibrillator-809447_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Defibrillator-809447_1920.jpg/220px-Defibrillator-809447_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Defibrillator-809447_1920.jpg/330px-Defibrillator-809447_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Defibrillator-809447_1920.jpg/440px-Defibrillator-809447_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1420" data-file-height="1248" /></a><figcaption>Un <a href="/wiki/Defibrillatore_semiautomatico" title="Defibrillatore semiautomatico">defibrillatore semiautomatico</a> esterno.</figcaption></figure> <p>Oltre al <a href="/wiki/Massaggio_cardiaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Massaggio cardiaco">massaggio cardiaco</a> si sono recentemente sviluppate delle tecniche rianimatorie con sistemi meccanici (speciali corpetti da apporre sul torace del paziente), che permettono un prolungamento della rianimazione sino all'arrivo in <a href="/wiki/Pronto_soccorso" title="Pronto soccorso">pronto soccorso</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid22709917_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid22709917-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il successo delle manovre mediche applicate a un paziente in arresto cardiaco è correlato in maniera significativa al tipo di ritmo inizialmente rilevato dal <a href="/wiki/Defibrillatore_semiautomatico" title="Defibrillatore semiautomatico">defibrillatore</a> (il cosiddetto “ritmo di presentazione”). </p><p>I ritmi di presentazione si possono schematicamente classificare in due categorie: </p> <ul><li>ritmi defibrillabili (<a href="/wiki/Tachicardia_ventricolare" title="Tachicardia ventricolare">tachicardia ventricolare</a> senza polso e <a href="/wiki/Fibrillazione_ventricolare" title="Fibrillazione ventricolare">fibrillazione ventricolare</a>)</li> <li>ritmi non defibrillabili (<a href="/wiki/Asistolia" title="Asistolia">asistolia</a> e <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulseless_electrical_activity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulseless electrical activity (la pagina non esiste)">pulseless electrical activity</a></i> o PEA)</li></ul> <p>Se il <a href="/wiki/Soccorritore" title="Soccorritore">soccorritore</a> si trova di fronte a TV senza polso o FV, ha discrete probabilità che le manovre di rianimazione abbiano successo; se rileva un'<a href="/wiki/Asistolia" title="Asistolia">asistolia</a>, le probabilità di successo si abbassano. La <a href="/wiki/Defibrillazione" title="Defibrillazione">defibrillazione</a>, se attuabile, deve avvenire nel minor tempo possibile dall'arresto cardiaco; si ritiene che per ogni minuto trascorso le probabilità di successo decadano del 7-10%. </p><p>Inoltre, alcuni fattori possono intervenire riducendo le probabilità di successo, ad esempio l'<a href="/wiki/Ipotermia" title="Ipotermia">ipotermia</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Ipossia" title="Ipossia">ipossia</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Acidosi" title="Acidosi">acidosi</a> e l'elevata <a href="/wiki/Impedenza" title="Impedenza">impedenza</a> toracica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prognosi">Prognosi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Prognosi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Prognosi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Il_fattore_tempo">Il fattore tempo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Il fattore tempo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Il fattore tempo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il tempo per intervenire in modo efficace su un arresto cardiaco è al massimo 10 <a href="/wiki/Minuto" title="Minuto">minuti</a>; ogni <a href="/wiki/Minuto" title="Minuto">minuto</a> perso equivale a una riduzione della <a href="/wiki/Sopravvivenza" class="mw-redirect" title="Sopravvivenza">sopravvivenza</a> del 7-10%. </p><p>Il tempo per cardiovertire un arresto cardiaco e rianimare il paziente, prima che i danni al cervello siano irreversibili, è correlato all'efficacia della <a href="/wiki/Rianimazione_cardiopolmonare" title="Rianimazione cardiopolmonare">rianimazione cardiopolmonare</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decorso_clinico">Decorso clinico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Decorso clinico" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Decorso clinico"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La conseguenza immediata è l'assenza di <a href="/wiki/Perfusione" title="Perfusione">perfusione</a> sistemica. L'arresto cardiaco è una condizione di <a href="/wiki/Morte" title="Morte">morte clinica</a> reversibile che, se non adeguatamente trattata, è destinata ad evolvere in <a href="/wiki/Morte_biologica" class="mw-redirect" title="Morte biologica">morte biologica</a> irreversibile a causa della <a href="/wiki/Ipossiemia" title="Ipossiemia">ipo-ossigenazione</a> <a href="/wiki/Cerebrale" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerebrale">cerebrale</a>. </p><p>L'evoluzione dell'arresto cardiaco verso la morte biologica irreversibile dipende in maniera critica dal tempo che intercorre tra l'evento primario e la messa in atto delle manovre assistenziali.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid24252433_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid24252433-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il <a href="/wiki/Cervello" title="Cervello">cervello</a> è molto sensibile all'<a href="/wiki/Anossia" title="Anossia">anossia</a> derivante dall'arresto di circolo: in pochi secondi si ha perdita di coscienza, mentre dopo circa 4 <a href="/wiki/Minuti" class="mw-redirect" title="Minuti">minuti</a> si hanno danni irreversibili. </p><p>Il cuore è meno sensibile, ma anche l'attività cardiaca va deteriorandosi nel giro di qualche minuto; la <a href="/wiki/Tachicardia_ventricolare" title="Tachicardia ventricolare">tachicardia ventricolare</a> senza polso e la <a href="/wiki/Fibrillazione_ventricolare" title="Fibrillazione ventricolare">fibrillazione ventricolare</a> (FV), che sono in genere i ritmi di esordio dell'arresto cardiaco da <a href="/wiki/Ischemia_miocardica" title="Ischemia miocardica">ischemia miocardica</a>, decadono in qualche minuto a FV a basso voltaggio, e infine ad <a href="/wiki/Asistolia" title="Asistolia">asistolia</a>: se la <a href="/wiki/Rianimazione_cardiopolmonare" title="Rianimazione cardiopolmonare">rianimazione cardiopolmonare</a> non portasse alla ripresa dell'attività elettrica cardiaca, in pochi minuti si giungerebbe alla morte biologica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NIH2016What-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-NIH2016What_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-NIH2016What_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-NIH2016What_1-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/scda"><span style="font-style:italic;">What Is Sudden Cardiac Arrest?</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">NHLBI</span>, 22 giugno 2016. <small>URL consultato il 16 agosto 2016</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160728031608/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/scda">archiviato</a> il 28 luglio 2016)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fie2009-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Fie2009_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Fie2009_2-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) John M. 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Goto, T. Maeda; Y. Nakatsu-Goto, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pubmed-PMC4057418"><span style="font-style:italic;">Neurological outcomes in patients transported to hospital without a prehospital return of spontaneous circulation after cardiac arrest.</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Crit Care</span>, vol. 17, n. 6, 2013, pp. R274, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2Fcc13121">10.1186/cc13121</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24252433">24252433</a>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Life_Support" title="Basic Life Support">Basic Life Support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catena_del_soccorso" title="Catena del soccorso">Catena del soccorso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classificazione_di_Lown" title="Classificazione di Lown">Classificazione di Lown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rianimazione_cardiopolmonare" title="Rianimazione cardiopolmonare">Rianimazione cardiopolmonare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_aritmico" title="Storm aritmico">Storm aritmico</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Cardiac arrest"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cardiac_arrest?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cardiac_arrest?uselang=it">arresto cardiaco</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arresto_cardiaco&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/heart-arrest"><span style="font-style:italic;">cardiac arrest</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202837#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trentaore.org"><span style="font-style:italic;">Trenta ore per la vita</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">trentaore.org</span>.</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cri.it">Croce Rossa Italiana</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=2504">2504</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85020177">sh85020177</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4159691-2">4159691-2</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120074305">cb120074305</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120074305">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007283480005171">987007283480005171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asclepius_staff.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medicina"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/13px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/19px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/25px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="995" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Medicina" title="Portale:Medicina">Portale Medicina</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_life2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Primo soccorso"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/25px-Star_of_life2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/38px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/50px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Primo_soccorso" title="Portale:Primo soccorso">Portale Primo soccorso</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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