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It allows adding a reason in the summary.">undo</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Citation_bot" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Citation bot" data-mw-revid="1249858623"><bdi>Citation bot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Citation_bot" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Citation bot">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Citation_bot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Citation bot">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">Bots</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>5,354,721</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Altered isbn. | <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UCB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UCB">Use this bot</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DBUG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DBUG">Report bugs</a>. | Suggested by Superegz | <a href="/wiki/Category:Bronze_Age" title="Category:Bronze Age">Category:Bronze Age‎</a> | #UCB_Category 2/33</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="en">(19 intermediate revisions by 12 users not shown)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{Short description|Ring bank enclosure}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_12_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_1_0_lhs"></a>[[File:Ring Cairn <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">at</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Showery</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Tor</del> - geograph.org.uk - <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">116957</del>.jpg|thumb|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The scarcely visible ring</del> cairn <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">at</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Showery</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Tor</del>]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[File:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Greenish</del> Ring Cairn - geograph.org.uk - <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">898257</del>.jpg|thumb|Greenish Ring Cairn]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[File:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Granish</ins> Ring <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-</ins>Cairn<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, (Loch na Carraigean)</ins> - geograph.org.uk - <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1492871</ins>.jpg|thumb<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|upright</ins>|Greenish Ring Cairn]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>A '''ring cairn''' (also correctly termed a '''ring bank enclosure''', but sometimes wrongly described as a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>ring barrow<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del>) is a circular or slightly oval, ring-shaped, low (maximum 0.5&nbsp;metres high) embankment, several metres wide and from 8 to 20 metres in diameter. It is made of stone and earth and was originally empty in the centre. In several cases the middle of the ring was later used (at Hound Tor, for example there is a [[stone cist]] in the centre). The low profile of these cairns<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> is not always possible to make out without conducting excavations.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>A '''ring cairn''' (also correctly termed a '''ring bank enclosure''', but sometimes wrongly described as a ring barrow) is a circular or slightly oval, ring-shaped, low (maximum 0.5&nbsp;metres high) embankment, several metres wide and from 8 to 20 metres in diameter. It is made of stone and earth and was originally empty in the centre. In several cases the middle of the ring was later used (at <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Hound Tor<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>, for example<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</ins> there is a [[stone cist]] in the centre). The low profile of these cairns is not always possible to make out without conducting excavations.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>== Distribution ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>These sites date to the [[Bronze Age]] and occur in [[Cornwall]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">; [[Wales]] and</del> [[Derbyshire]] ([[Ring sites of Barbrook|Barbrook&nbsp;IV and V]] and Green Low) in <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>England<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del> and in <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>Ireland<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>These sites date to the [[Bronze Age]] and occur in [[Cornwall]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</ins> [[Derbyshire]] ([[Ring sites of Barbrook|Barbrook&nbsp;IV and V]] and Green Low) in England<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">;</ins> and in <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Scotland, Wales and </ins>Ireland.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[File:Ring Cairn near Mains of Moyness - geograph.org.uk - 257472.jpg|thumb|lefts|Ring cairn near Mains of Moyness]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_12_1_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_8_0_lhs"></a>The [[cairn<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|cairns</del>]] look like flat variants of the significantly higher [[Clava cairn]]s, which are often called ring cairns by laymen.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref></del>The situation is rather different on the gritstones of the Eastern Uplands. Here it is more common to find smaller stone circles and ring cairns. The patterned relationship of these smaller monuments to cairnfield systems throughout the Eastern Moors suggests that they were built and used by specific communities, probably in the centuries around 2000 BC. Although details vary from one site to another, nearly all comprise a ring of small upright stones set on the inner edge of a roughly circular bank<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</ref>. Although graves have been found in some ring cairns this does not appear to be their original purpose. in the central area, graves and pits with cremation ashes, fireplaces and sometimes, small, low cairns are found</del>.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>== Description ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Ring cairns may have had a function that lay somewhere between that of the much older [[henge]]s and the contemporary [[stone circle]]s. The fact that in southeast Wales there are so few stone circles, could be related to the fact that ring cairns were built there instead.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_1_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_12_0_rhs"></a>[[File:Ring Cairn <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">near</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Mains</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of Moyness</ins> - geograph.org.uk - <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">257472</ins>.jpg|thumb|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">left|Ring</ins> cairn <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">near Mains</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Moyness</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_8_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_12_1_rhs"></a>The [[cairn]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">s</ins> look like flat variants of the significantly higher [[Clava cairn]]s, which are often called ring cairns by laymen.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>The situation is rather different on the gritstones of the Eastern Uplands. Here it is more common to find smaller stone circles and ring cairns. The patterned relationship of these smaller monuments to cairnfield systems throughout the Eastern Moors suggests that they were built and used by specific communities, probably in the centuries around 2000 BC. Although details vary from one site to another, nearly all comprise a ring of small upright stones set on the inner edge of a roughly circular bank.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>== Function ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_16_5_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_15_0_lhs"></a>The slightly oval ring cairns near [[Arthur's Stone, Gower|Arthur's Stone]] on the [[Gower Peninsula]] show that the inner <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">edge</del> of ring cairns were especially carefully constructed and were set in front of a small grave. Originally there was a passage through the ring here<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> which is</del> about ten metres across, that was blocked when the cairn ceased to be used.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Ring cairns may have had a function that lay somewhere between that of the much older [[henge]]s and the contemporary [[stone circle]]s. In northeast Scotland the [[recumbent stone circle]]s seem to have encircled a cairn and typically it was a ring cairn, as distinct from a Clava cairn. In some instances, in particular at [[Tomnaverie stone circle]], the cairn was built before the circle according to an overall design. Usually all superficial trace of the cairns has disappeared over the millennia.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Welfare |first1=Adam |editor-last1=Halliday|editor-first1=Stratford|title=Great Crowns of Stone: The Recumbent Stone Circles of Scotland |date=2011 |publisher=[[RCAHMS]] |location=Edinburgh |page=73|isbn=978-1-902419-55-8|quote=It is likely then, as Alexander Keiller believed [in 1934], that every recumbent stone circle contained some form of cairn, and since at least the 1930s the prevailing opinion has been that typically it was a ring-cairn}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Bradley |first1=Richard |author1-link=Richard Bradley (archaeologist)|last2=Phillips |first2=Tim |last3=Arrowsmith |first3=Sharon |last4=Ball |first4=Chris |title=The Moon and the Bonfire: an investigation of three stone circles in north-east Scotland |date=2005 |publisher=[[Society of Antiquaries of Scotland]] |isbn=0903903334 |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/library/browse/issue.xhtml?recordId=1147153&recordType=MonographSeriesChapter|ref={{sfnref|Bradley|2005}}}} – [https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-2301-1/dissemination/pdf/2005_BRADLEY_Moon_and_Bonfire.pdf available online]</ref> The fact that in southeast Wales there are so few stone circles could be related to the fact that ring cairns were built there instead.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Although graves have been found in some ring cairns, this does not appear to be their original purpose. In the central area, graves and pits with cremation ashes, fireplaces and sometimes, small, low cairns are found.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_15_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_16_5_rhs"></a>The slightly oval ring cairns near [[Arthur's Stone, Gower|Arthur's Stone]] on the [[Gower Peninsula]] show that the inner <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">edges</ins> of ring cairns were especially carefully constructed and were set in front of a small grave. Originally there was a passage through the ring here<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</ins> about ten metres across, that was blocked when the cairn ceased to be used.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== See also ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== See also ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 23:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 30:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== External links ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== External links ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=4018 „Carnau Cefn-y-Ffordd“, Ring cairns - brief text and photos]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=4018 „Carnau Cefn-y-Ffordd“, Ring cairns - brief text and photos]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://www.flickr.com/photos/hamishfenton/4038404742/ Aerial photo of Hound Tor round cairn]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://www.flickr.com/photos/hamishfenton/4038404742/ Aerial photo of Hound Tor round cairn]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:Bronze Age]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:Bronze Age]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[de:Ring Cairn]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Latest revision as of 06:33, 7 October 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ring bank enclosure</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Granish_Ring_-Cairn,_(Loch_na_Carraigean)_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1492871.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Granish_Ring_-Cairn%2C_%28Loch_na_Carraigean%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1492871.jpg/170px-Granish_Ring_-Cairn%2C_%28Loch_na_Carraigean%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1492871.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Granish_Ring_-Cairn%2C_%28Loch_na_Carraigean%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1492871.jpg/255px-Granish_Ring_-Cairn%2C_%28Loch_na_Carraigean%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1492871.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Granish_Ring_-Cairn%2C_%28Loch_na_Carraigean%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1492871.jpg/340px-Granish_Ring_-Cairn%2C_%28Loch_na_Carraigean%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1492871.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Greenish Ring Cairn</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>ring cairn</b> (also correctly termed a <b>ring bank enclosure</b>, but sometimes wrongly described as a ring barrow) is a circular or slightly oval, ring-shaped, low (maximum 0.5 metres high) embankment, several metres wide and from 8 to 20 metres in diameter. It is made of stone and earth and was originally empty in the centre. In several cases the middle of the ring was later used (at <a href="/wiki/Hound_Tor" title="Hound Tor">Hound Tor</a>, for example, there is a <a href="/wiki/Stone_cist" class="mw-redirect" title="Stone cist">stone cist</a> in the centre). The low profile of these cairns is not always possible to make out without conducting excavations. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ring_cairn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These sites date to the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> and occur in <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ring_sites_of_Barbrook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ring sites of Barbrook (page does not exist)">Barbrook IV and V</a> and Green Low) in England; and in Scotland, Wales and Ireland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ring_cairn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ring_Cairn_near_Mains_of_Moyness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_257472.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ring_Cairn_near_Mains_of_Moyness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_257472.jpg/220px-Ring_Cairn_near_Mains_of_Moyness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_257472.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ring_Cairn_near_Mains_of_Moyness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_257472.jpg/330px-Ring_Cairn_near_Mains_of_Moyness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_257472.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ring_Cairn_near_Mains_of_Moyness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_257472.jpg/440px-Ring_Cairn_near_Mains_of_Moyness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_257472.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Ring cairn near Mains of Moyness</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Cairn" title="Cairn">cairns</a> look like flat variants of the significantly higher <a href="/wiki/Clava_cairn" title="Clava cairn">Clava cairns</a>, which are often called ring cairns by laymen. The situation is rather different on the gritstones of the Eastern Uplands. Here it is more common to find smaller stone circles and ring cairns. The patterned relationship of these smaller monuments to cairnfield systems throughout the Eastern Moors suggests that they were built and used by specific communities, probably in the centuries around 2000 BC. Although details vary from one site to another, nearly all comprise a ring of small upright stones set on the inner edge of a roughly circular bank. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Function">Function</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ring_cairn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Function"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ring cairns may have had a function that lay somewhere between that of the much older <a href="/wiki/Henge" title="Henge">henges</a> and the contemporary <a href="/wiki/Stone_circle" title="Stone circle">stone circles</a>. In northeast Scotland the <a href="/wiki/Recumbent_stone_circle" title="Recumbent stone circle">recumbent stone circles</a> seem to have encircled a cairn and typically it was a ring cairn, as distinct from a Clava cairn. In some instances, in particular at <a href="/wiki/Tomnaverie_stone_circle" title="Tomnaverie stone circle">Tomnaverie stone circle</a>, the cairn was built before the circle according to an overall design. Usually all superficial trace of the cairns has disappeared over the millennia.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fact that in southeast Wales there are so few stone circles could be related to the fact that ring cairns were built there instead. </p><p>Although graves have been found in some ring cairns, this does not appear to be their original purpose. In the central area, graves and pits with cremation ashes, fireplaces and sometimes, small, low cairns are found. </p><p>The slightly oval ring cairns near <a href="/wiki/Arthur%27s_Stone,_Gower" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur's Stone, Gower">Arthur's Stone</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Gower_Peninsula" title="Gower Peninsula">Gower Peninsula</a> show that the inner edges of ring cairns were especially carefully constructed and were set in front of a small grave. Originally there was a passage through the ring here, about ten metres across, that was blocked when the cairn ceased to be used. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ring_cairn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tor_cairn" title="Tor cairn">Tor cairn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ring_cairn&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWelfare2011" class="citation book cs1">Welfare, Adam (2011). Halliday, Stratford (ed.). <i>Great Crowns of Stone: The Recumbent Stone Circles of Scotland</i>. Edinburgh: <a href="/wiki/RCAHMS" class="mw-redirect" title="RCAHMS">RCAHMS</a>. p. 73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-902419-55-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-902419-55-8"><bdi>978-1-902419-55-8</bdi></a>. <q>It is likely then, as Alexander Keiller believed [in 1934], that every recumbent stone circle contained some form of cairn, and since at least the 1930s the prevailing opinion has been that typically it was a ring-cairn</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Crowns+of+Stone%3A+The+Recumbent+Stone+Circles+of+Scotland&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=RCAHMS&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-902419-55-8&rft.aulast=Welfare&rft.aufirst=Adam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARing+cairn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradley2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bradley_(archaeologist)" title="Richard Bradley (archaeologist)">Bradley, Richard</a>; Phillips, Tim; Arrowsmith, Sharon; Ball, Chris (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/library/browse/issue.xhtml?recordId=1147153&recordType=MonographSeriesChapter"><i>The Moon and the Bonfire: an investigation of three stone circles in north-east Scotland</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Antiquaries_of_Scotland" title="Society of Antiquaries of Scotland">Society of Antiquaries of Scotland</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0903903334" title="Special:BookSources/0903903334"><bdi>0903903334</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Moon+and+the+Bonfire%3A+an+investigation+of+three+stone+circles+in+north-east+Scotland&rft.pub=Society+of+Antiquaries+of+Scotland&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0903903334&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Phillips%2C+Tim&rft.au=Arrowsmith%2C+Sharon&rft.au=Ball%2C+Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchaeologydataservice.ac.uk%2Flibrary%2Fbrowse%2Fissue.xhtml%3FrecordId%3D1147153%26recordType%3DMonographSeriesChapter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARing+cairn" class="Z3988"></span> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-2301-1/dissemination/pdf/2005_BRADLEY_Moon_and_Bonfire.pdf">available online</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ring_cairn&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>F. Lynch: <i>Ring cairns and related monuments in Wales.</i> In: <i>Scottish Archaeological Forum.</i> 4, 1972 S. 61–80</li> <li>F. Lynch: <i>Ring cairns in Britain and Ireland: their design and purpose.</i> In: <i>Ulster Journal of Archaeology.</i> 42, 1979 S. 1–19</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ring_cairn&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=4018">„Carnau Cefn-y-Ffordd“, Ring cairns - brief text and photos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/hamishfenton/4038404742/">Aerial photo of Hound Tor round cairn</a></li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ring_cairn&oldid=1249858623">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ring_cairn&oldid=1249858623</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bronze_Age" title="Category:Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 7 October 2024, at 06:33<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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