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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗಿನ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Random" title="ಯಾವುದಾದರು ಪುಟವೊಂದನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸು [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ಯಾವುದೋ ಒಂದು ಪುಟ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF" title="ಇದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಜಾಗ."><span>ಸಹಾಯ</span></a></li><li id="n-ಅರಳಿ-ಕಟ್ಟೆ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86"><span>ಅರಳಿ ಕಟ್ಟೆ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-kn.svg" style="width: 7.375em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ಒಂದು ಮುಕ್ತ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-kn.svg" width="121" height="15" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ಹುಡುಕು</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ" aria-label="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ವಿಶೇಷ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ಹುಡುಕು</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ಗೋಚರ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಗೋಚರ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಗೋಚರ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=kn.wikipedia.org&uselang=kn" class=""><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%3A%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%2F%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ" class=""><span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%3A%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%2F%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=kn.wikipedia.org&uselang=kn"><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%3A%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%2F%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%3A%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%2F%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಲಾಗ್ ಔಟ್ ಆದ ಸಂಪಾದಕರಿಗೆ ಪುಟಗಳು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyTalk" title="ಈ ip ವಿಳಾಸದಿಂದ ಮಾಡಲಾದ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>IP ಚರ್ಚಾಪುಟ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eಮರೆಮಾಡಲು\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"kn\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"background-color: #FFFFC2; color: #333; width: 100%; border: 2px solid #FFF; padding: 5px;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"\u003Eಬರೆಯುವಾಗ ಕೀಲಿಮಣೆ ಐಕಾನ್ ಒತ್ತಿ ಕನ್ನಡ ಆಯ್ದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದರ ಅಥವಾ Ctrl+M ಒತ್ತುವುದರ ಮೂಲಕ ಈಗ ನೇರವಾಗಿ ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆಯಬಹುದು! ವಿವರಗಳಿಗೆ \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0\" title=\"ಸಹಾಯ:ಲಿಪ್ಯಂತರ\"\u003Eಈ ಪುಟ ನೋಡಿ.\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">ಮೂಲಧಾತು/ಟೆಕ್ನೀಶಿಯಮ್</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ಈ ಲೇಖನವು ಈ ಭಾಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾತ್ರ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ಇತರ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಲೇಖನವನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸಿ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಭಾಷೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸಿ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=knwiki&page=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%3A%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%2F%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸಿ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ನಾಮವರ್ಗಗಳು"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>ಇತಿಹಾಸವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯದಿಂದ, ಇದು ಮುಕ್ತ ಹಾಗೂ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="subpages">< <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:ಮೂಲಧಾತು">ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:ಮೂಲಧಾತು</a></bdi></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kn" dir="ltr"><p><br /> </p><table class="wikitable" align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0 0 0.5em 0.5em"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:120%; font-weight:bold">43</span> </td> <td align="center" style="padding-left:2em"><span style="font-size: 95%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಾಲಿಬ್ಡಿನಮ್">ಮಾಲಿಬ್ಡಿನಮ್</a></span> ← <span style="font-size: 120%">ಟೆಕ್ನೀಶಿಯಮ್</span> → <span style="font-size: 95%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ರುಥೇನಿಯಮ್">ರುಥೇನಿಯಮ್</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮ್ಯಾಂಗನೀಸ್">ಮ್ಯಾಂಗನೀಸ್</a></span><br />↑<br /><span style="font-size:120%; font-weight:bold">Tc</span><br />↓<br /><span style="font-size: 95%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ರೀನಿಯಮ್">ರೀನಿಯಮ್</a></span> </td> <td> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Tc-TableImage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tc-TableImage.svg/300px-Tc-TableImage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tc-TableImage.svg/450px-Tc-TableImage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tc-TableImage.svg/600px-Tc-TableImage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="203" /></a></span><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95" title="ಆವರ್ತ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ">ಆವರ್ತ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#FFC0C0; color:#">ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಮಾಹಿತಿ </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81" title="ಮೂಲಧಾತು">ಹೆಸರು</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮೂಲಧಾತುಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ">ಚಿಹ್ನೆ ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ರಮಾಂಕ</a> </td> <td>ಟೆಕ್ನೀಶಿಯಮ್, Tc, 43 </td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ ಸರಣಿ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ ಸರಣಿ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transition_metals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transition metals (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">transition metals</a></td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81_(%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಗುಂಪು (ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ) (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಗುಂಪು</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_(%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಆವರ್ತ (ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ) (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಆವರ್ತ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಆವರ್ತ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ ಖಂಡ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಖಂಡ</a> </td> <td>7, 5, d </td></tr> <tr><td>ಸ್ವರೂಪ</td><td>ಬೆಳ್ಳಿಯ ಬೂದು ಬಣ್ಣ<br /><span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Upload&wpDestFile=Tc,43.jpg" class="new" title="ಚಿತ್ರ:Tc,43.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="125">ಚಿತ್ರ:Tc,43.jpg</span></a></span> </td></tr><tr> <td>ಅಣುವಿನ ತೂಕ</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders_of_magnitude_(mass)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders of magnitude (mass) (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">98</a> g·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%8B%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="ಋಣವಿದ್ಯುತ್ಕಣ">ಋಣವಿದ್ಯುತ್ಕಣ</a> ಜೋಡಣೆ</td> <td>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Krypton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krypton (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Kr</a>] 4d<sup>8</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%8B%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಋಣವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಪದರ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಋಣವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಪದರ</a>ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ <br /> ಋಣವಿದ್ಯುತ್ಕಣಗಳು</td> <td>2, 8, 18, 13, 2 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:#; background: #FFC0C0">ಭೌತಿಕ ಗುಣಗಳು</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="ದ್ರವ್ಯ ಹಂತ">ಹಂತ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%98%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಘನವಸ್ತು (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಘನವಸ್ತು</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86" title="ಸಾಂದ್ರತೆ">ಸಾಂದ್ರತೆ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಕೋಣೆಯ ತಾಪಮಾನ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಕೋ.ತಾ.</a> ಹತ್ತಿರ)</td><td>11 g·cm<sup>−3</sup></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಕರಗುವ ತಾಪಮಾನ">ಕರಗುವ ತಾಪಮಾನ</a></td><td>2430 <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕೆಲ್ವಿನ್">K</a><br />(2157 °<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೆಲ್ಸಿಯಸ್">C</a>, 3915 °<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫಾಹ್ರೆನ್ಹೈಟ್">ಎಫ್</a>)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಕುದಿಯುವ ತಾಪಮಾನ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಕುದಿಯುವ ತಾಪಮಾನ</a></td><td>4538 <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕೆಲ್ವಿನ್">K</a><br />(4265 °<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೆಲ್ಸಿಯಸ್">C</a>, 7709 °<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫಾಹ್ರೆನ್ಹೈಟ್">F</a>)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಮ್ಮಿಲನದ ಉಷ್ಣಾಂಶ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಸಮ್ಮಿಲನದ ಉಷ್ಣಾಂಶ</a></td><td>33.29 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilojoule_per_mole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilojoule per mole (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಭಾಷ್ಪೀಕರಣ ಉಷ್ಣಾಂಶ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಭಾಷ್ಪೀಕರಣ ಉಷ್ಣಾಂಶ</a></td><td>585.2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilojoule_per_mole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilojoule per mole (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಉಷ್ಣ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಉಷ್ಣ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ</a></td><td>(25 °C) 24.27 J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <caption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಆವಿಯ ಒತ್ತಡ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಆವಿಯ ಒತ್ತಡ</a> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td><i>P</i>/Pa</td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>100</td> <td>1 k</td> <td>10 k</td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>at <i>T</i>/K</td> <td>2727</td> <td>2998</td> <td>3324</td> <td>3726</td> <td>4234</td> <td>4894 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:#; background: #FFC0C0">ಅಣುವಿನ ಗುಣಗಳು </th></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸ್ಪಟಿಕ ಸ್ವರೂಪ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಸ್ಪಟಿಕ ಸ್ವರೂಪ</a></td><td>hexagonal</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಆಕ್ಸಿಡೀಕರಣ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಆಕ್ಸಿಡೀಕರಣ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ</a>ಗಳು</td><td>7, 6, 5</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5" title="ವಿದ್ಯುದೃಣತ್ವ">ವಿದ್ಯುದೃಣತ್ವ</a></td><td>1.9 (Pauling scale)</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಅಣುವಿನ ತ್ರಿಜ್ಯ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಅಣುವಿನ ತ್ರಿಜ್ಯ</a></td><td>135 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಪೈಕೊಮೀಟರ್ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">pm</a></td></tr><tr><td>ಅಣುವಿನ ತ್ರಿಜ್ಯ (ಲೆಖ್ಕಿತ)</td><td>183 pm</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ತ್ರಿಜ್ಯ ಸಹಾಂಕ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ತ್ರಿಜ್ಯ ಸಹಾಂಕ</a></td><td>156 pm</td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:#; background: #FFC0C0">ಇತರೆ ಗುಣಗಳು </th></tr> <tr><td rowspan="1" valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಕಾಂತೀಯತೆ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಕಾಂತೀಯ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ</a></td><td>Paramagnetic</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಉಷ್ಣ ವಾಹಕತೆ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಉಷ್ಣ ವಾಹಕತೆ</a></td><td>(300 K) 50.6 W·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಿಎಎಸ್ ನೋಂದಾವಣೆ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಸಿಎಎಸ್ ನೋಂದಾವಣೆ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ</a></td><td>7440-26-8</td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:#; background: #FFC0C0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chemical_elements_data_references" class="extiw" title="en:chemical elements data references">ಉಲ್ಲೇಖನೆಗಳು</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="color:#; background: #FFC0C0"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" id="Tnavbar" style="background-color: transparent; padding: 0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000; white-space: nowrap;">ಈ ಚೌಕ: <a class="external text" 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