CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135e6a81b1e4b80',cH: 'C0_ELvweeigX3qqDiyutI83AuGr1xIx88mjHHradfS4-1739796604-1.2.1.1-IdsSkOMvU47QZeTu7FID5hz33XypYcPNmdl8yEFtFjDnaym6VLNd0fIEXw.SHoQB',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=M.%20Bahad%C4%B1r%20Tosunlar&__cf_chl_tk=i4Ltih34zx_htTnCNsbCx5MGTN_GJo2jCoqdZJFea6A-1739796604-1.0.1.1-sx0w_rmiewNUXsyJzRV6mKouq5sy29vrUpt6oAggj.U",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739796604',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=M.%20Bahad%C4%B1r%20Tosunlar&__cf_chl_f_tk=i4Ltih34zx_htTnCNsbCx5MGTN_GJo2jCoqdZJFea6A-1739796604-1.0.1.1-sx0w_rmiewNUXsyJzRV6mKouq5sy29vrUpt6oAggj.U",md: "YZ7ptFCQIF_CbLOG9WifjXT7gnOsyjVvb9_1wYzLZgw-1739796604-1.2.1.1-EzhnWFMi1KXDnuT.KvvxVIQGY4L8dx4v07FrLtDYqzkWJWb4Cf_vGwH6QLIb8LPEX71sQvT68GiRgWXf.LLur18nmJD7nhXhbW4Q3y3o4TFuW4cvwxZDJtteQUdW5_NVD2JMoVXeiHd7Q_KJLBOa4AOK1bEhgvnktb0gbCX1qNNBfTFq.e_YA.rGZqQuIN3WOmdWIBOV56MKFSaohL5_HukLvUuZHIINQ4pR6kRaMwH2nvoUAhDM_QaGova0vrqIlNge0D9v4L5syZqzxwRX3WH1fAmtKuxED868gqYy75B4jd__dTmj849a8c1rl2Q63GGdaIWNc1RJC6CZn3jdhV0wN5mXrv2xssakBbIXznMLAg9gn2fYThs5laOqaianHfc1BchgGFmcRKkTozG69MBSH83jpn99Nv74ONP5vaBcFvzRc1vGkSX9LPRVL9ZG2C3hhJbMUnaXFKSBpyTaYdjpCnmblKy0rPmtpz6b.p.j_8Vm3QbaRnpI3I37fe2BfpmJreTkb455dVTiiwlG9OSrEhTHOTvNcnk7BV.pJci0Vw1gpSBLyHFvg5fWioKCy6lmJOhE.uTy_nFTa3xUiLQcd0O0nulrpDjxLGiz.cAQcd7sMsOrpft58eeutFlHwzzdVumTiaFCerfWxrprRzw4xrQj3PWjoQ_gKq8OqcUCDdx785OtIHuijQ9ijVCOfJ2fSDE5DZI6_ZVmFCrK1wZO9n4mksvOm2TEfbE_DZ9BOOigVEPt0j43GLQ0kEzyPbNhaCaEHzIlgLSMENkT6YZ7L7Kojavc945.UKjF40B2GNHFQ6pysonxzeI9qENNar8MN3W1JwHnCnEFmmvHg8wCVMqpxc68jZ2vA5xr8VFe5w0xYVBxKFY.VrpqwwfTdOyBWdrm50hdespZ6iTWPuBVooPiug7mCyardprSWT6unzOX2VOIyFPBF5hN1GImERFSSy45muI0cuDEDzp67aGoZ2Yo4prq3ui4ECUcPP1LBOzBX5uZyv74cf7.evur2wcmkgLP6EZUohopsZvENaYC2MihIiNZb2lWV4PwwX7hi4wgCQSjOsVr__s099pyC1RusVFDm3nZrphtqYbV4uDYtSn5R2t3ewb1FstRUnMxVdHMZ7hbrp3cicYoB2kKIrYYPsXxGAbwQksjwWwlo3DtH31nLkxz2e4f7qE9_VoTTaf3AmQh1Yjm.aRdKu9un3G7AoHQAGZwOhBO5jmmXrN4PVLQ_iT_L8ljLNc2WB1jmyaiLkbhIfazzLe9Vxl7SHvEfKEVSOZhmiSlCnbjRy1WOmoXNSBzxU1Snkn5SjG1AEF3orC9YgdABcOvOpfJOYvccEHi3dTDOSaTPyP2EVEaRz9FiGDJKj4hjd40dkXEGknaMJbkZKmMIBw58ykluPDxXUOtsc1g.Qd74yeWfhuYzyRTq8rh7Mci8b5sNE__PHFLoh7vOCN2v3f1A7HS44h7iZTlZp1GXISqwqfrqR6npv8pyazfJbfP1i2Hn7sBWS9yHYWjuOv.JaxI3MfAjzp2j_bJ0B_sn9ypCvR9ZRx3oSihMNj86zOUchaX2qECA9RbMAdez.zuvcVR0FW0HisPlzA2adXHepEcmX2T6RdQ_1GjyvQ6DUDfKC2C1vh8jOAh_TZzPikOeCFap7Q2ahQNia9gnSFjys40VxsjFJ2A2VVM0m_kfpK9.uMMV_Nu_GWhNPXTC5oGJjosLtykmspJvfX.fPM7gbPygL12pkxGtCav9EW7GZSNxDLRwuBXEnhMw1IXU3lzi.TkLvtJAcHU746UixNMIgGs44.kKgxj4VPsf_xq5s1lPs6Wh7_g1VdnLl6fqP4qPQJtq65VcRkRMN6fbtl69tk97JcFbCg7T5341JLEQot.N3lY9UBZzjL.109e7bDZw0fdM9K78UbKWs0QqT1db7hkJ0XcPRY9TCnaHuin7diqtGmS0mbP.36x0j9q64vfPHbM61Ja",mdrd: "pEMhJpkEbGN9_Oc1.BoeB45.JXlv8ASFco8UkJpRLew-1739796604-1.2.1.1-voY6GB1lU1xMzIhsA7s7UJO9ycOFjylwbU0uSOWA.yy_Xx8TJLu3ogC5lVEWU9uMtC7gGlTMf0vOo1djR056VshWzpbv2MnPQQZyW8AmtdhJuENxmxbC9jeH1AfKiYtHkwqFKpVdXUGIAq8b.pqBQBtMvk2KbWftidCj9BsSc6Gfv8A4_JgiUgJOiIZsqs1H3rf_CvTQy5f4UreGTf0UiUry.zxmVMw83iPnyFrf6N7kEX5DImLfDoqU9_qghYsYNgOS5xPEoytm5Kqf5XaqRxcMmAdB5kE_O68vvgDE2MJhf7.SVAMxgJsxqfufRDnAaZ1E.zLx3PZ6_Tr7dQ8DMDepRVXY0CtYEPYoSNDTNitpY0TzuvJzxW3lSsOqSN71MLdjP83dLcv9Csd2Ug5NZK3EzxkXGDlHDY9F.tOEgDZ0i1bmG0TXJ8aLlityPFnII44FK.PpLiEoDdyf5UmvKR.ReeHdlb4LZ_mD06OZ4y9CbIPm7xsRkqsnRtHefZzGmV_t7Y3ACXLSG51y6fZdfSBgmV7JVMu7ga2vMdFWlCQkewRzlfjz0JDLJikx6zh29zrOw8lFnNAf1r86jmqQd5fgxX_pvRuHzeCMz4898pD.DrEmaBa7q8iGpUX5fR0TQrudc537C84Rn6fsGEVLY.vK0CVTP9_DPltLMw2Nm88CN2u3YHivGneu33jG1zYiqdqpxmL1r8_HliQHGP4n_44OovJjXdThkfLNhM34iGCx28SXdVMFECMxxw.PsTnHrCIh9tB1E7mPvS4jxxIfkRiD8m7W_ylfArURz_JFZLd2asOCPRfRONRStgcbsPZiEKNju36FTYW.BLEIG1PKDBsgFLMX96EShjbetggeKlhjpedC_rchPotvJNx2hZHIRemhhtYwy84cKbOSZCnausMjarg09ajMumi6AIX2Eic1TGTbkTZm6ydyYcTxauotu3FjE99SzdTRhoheMZP9EwxPNrmvU36B1QSIWUd20bFwnZwhaRO7Tx_4Jpent.mfmG5KtHQcvN4NitJyrPbNoBR0nREdSUJpJY6wUsJZo0WGGXjL56UXLTiD91wWaEA9wDHCHzbkqS5H0dQrfZCl9VlPI5aCPpJnL5PebFT1EVGA.lKFPwTD78aDorcq6p94WJ4SvhpYAIUveo_6XwVmAHuVtcPIa3GeI7Quzf_WTyE6gJERIsGwaoXXmidwL_zLZTE9kkDKyiaohO_y0ZyZV7sDfUu0ZCJB_ZI4D8VIzfoaCKwWNPSmB7gw20vxKhDt8G3RRGPLB7M50.7yIWGJdFqUH0L06nWeCdK7BxHrmWsMIkHVrhwEOGRHure0rHywpbbed_VHAruRTiBaD4yvHIVharzzUFpw1pCJmglLSDKixcKNh_9wHezulvi14HrBu4YWMFSMlJDNSeCNtsf1iGSgVXiZrzH2BwPIOzIlwF8tpSLluSv5A4gdFbNvXkDqfshSZSZR1wvMEEaP7Vv8er4Nr4sYOtw9H9Bg0cmNVrDT7bqdp5xEQsnXSgTKsSipgpp1844yNIHBK5Ynl47AvCTQkrVkdrYiPibDetrEUGJy2CJauek0ImXDcT5zkRp_RWn8Av4NTZPabhvk3wU7nJXdVRQvxd0vTecProdVLC9WIQGeux8IJlQ9aCOI5zmGZC.heYOT7GFpby4LLyTQl1e7UCvEO5hr9ubN3BOpmrH9dFMYg74829PWdx5U.IRc8YwcTICRmvaJ2y.t7QN12M0SXLgS4nEsuNxLFg5tzg1GWTJAkkTeEoEHoRNuADvrkHjqlZUZONr6JE.ltxUaqRVwUkPnPyfmBQLoO53jT0cIZ2OotEVV9zTNsuejp.W_5sdrlJkuYV2S3xfQNJs89Wu119pv7GbpVt9N2IRyX738rSPT3KrXAZiYd343NOCMhIT2x9B9W_7GB2kaQH30HASSYXL.tfvX0dUUyNDyuHB5A6pbQ68uURM1qYOsc_q7ZpzmiWJARFxL0J2P781w.g"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135e6a81b1e4b80';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=M.%20Bahad%C4%B1r%20Tosunlar&__cf_chl_rt_tk=i4Ltih34zx_htTnCNsbCx5MGTN_GJo2jCoqdZJFea6A-1739796604-1.0.1.1-sx0w_rmiewNUXsyJzRV6mKouq5sy29vrUpt6oAggj.U" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>