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<li id="toc-Acquisition_and_sale_of_Funimation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisition_and_sale_of_Funimation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Acquisition and sale of Funimation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquisition_and_sale_of_Funimation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Speed_Commerce_and_aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Speed_Commerce_and_aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Speed Commerce and aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Speed_Commerce_and_aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Navarre Corporation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Navarre.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c3/Navarre.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="48" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Music and film distribution and publishing</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1983<span class="noprint">; 41 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1983</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Eric H. Paulson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">2013<span class="noprint">; 11 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2013</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Shut down <ul><li>Assets acquired by WYNIT Distribution LLC. Relaunched as Navarre Distribution in 2016</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Funimation</a> reacquired by Gen Fukunaga in 2011, later acquired by <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality">Greenville, SC, New York, NY</div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Geof Lewis and Peter Richichi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">648</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Navarre Distribution<br /><a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a> (2005–2011)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Navarre Corporation</b> was an American public distribution and publishing company founded in 1983 by Eric H. Paulson. The company was headquartered in <a href="/wiki/New_Hope,_Minnesota" title="New Hope, Minnesota">New Hope, Minnesota</a>. Navarre owned three subsidiary companies: a software publisher, <a href="/wiki/Encore,_Inc." title="Encore, Inc.">Encore, Inc.</a>; a distributor, <b>Navarre Entertainment Media</b>; and a Japanese <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> distributor, <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Funimation</a>, which was acquired in 2005 and divested in 2011 to founder <a href="/wiki/Gen_Fukunaga" title="Gen Fukunaga">Gen Fukunaga</a>. </p><p>The company also offered niche films through BCI Home Entertainment a.k.a. BCI Eclipse Company (formerly Brentwood), but this division was closed in a 2013 re-structuring due to the recession, after two years of being unprofitable. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navarre_Corporation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company was founded in 1983 by Eric Paulson.<sup id="cite_ref-fu-navarrecorp_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fu-navarrecorp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 21, 1989, Lieberman Enterprises (a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Artisan_Entertainment" title="Artisan Entertainment">LIVE Entertainment</a>) announced that it would acquire Navarre for an undisclosed price.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sale was completed on January 22, 1990, merging Navarre's computer products division into Lieberman.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991, the company was reacquired by Paulson and spun-off from Lieberman after <a href="/wiki/Troy,_Michigan" title="Troy, Michigan">Troy, Michigan</a>–based Handleman Company acquired the company for $100 million.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1993, Navarre Corporation started manufacturing software products, made its <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> (IPO) and becoming a publicly-traded company.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fu-navarrecorp_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fu-navarrecorp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1994, Navarre and <a href="/wiki/Digital_Caf%C3%A9" title="Digital Café">Digital Café</a> announced the formation of Digital Entertainment, a company that develops <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROMs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1996, Navarre acquired a 50% stake in Net Radio, a company that produces radio programming to the Internet.<sup id="cite_ref-fu-navarrecorp_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fu-navarrecorp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 1996, Navarre invested former <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">CBS Records</a> <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">chief executive officer</a> Walter Yetnikoff's <a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">record label</a> Velvel Records.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2002, Navarre acquired <a href="/wiki/Encore,_Inc." title="Encore, Inc.">Encore</a>, a company that develops and publishes computer software.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 5, 2003, Navarre announced that it would acquire BCI Eclipse (formerly known as Brentwood Communications), a <a href="/wiki/Home_video" title="Home video">home video</a> distributor for $15 million and BCI Eclipse later ceased its operations on December 17, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2005, Navarre determined that its financial statements for 2004, and the first and third quarter of 2005, should be restated, because expenses related to the incentive-based deferred compensation of the company's CEO was recorded in the wrong quarter.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, Navarre Distribution relaunched to provide audio and film distribution to labels and artist globally. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisition_and_sale_of_Funimation">Acquisition and sale of Funimation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navarre_Corporation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Acquisition and sale of Funimation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 11, 2005, Navarre announced that it would acquire <a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation Productions</a>, an anime licensing company.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sale was completed on May 11, 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the sale, Funimation Productions changed its name to Funimation Entertainment. Then, in April 2011, Navarre sold Funimation to a group of investors including Funimation co-founder <a href="/wiki/Gen_Fukunaga" title="Gen Fukunaga">Gen Fukunaga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sale_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sale-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Speed_Commerce_and_aftermath">Speed Commerce and aftermath</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navarre_Corporation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Speed Commerce and aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 28, 2008, Dallas-based SpeedFC agreed to merge with Navarre for $50 million in cash and stock. The merger closed in 2013; the company changed their name from Navarre Corporation to Speed Commerce afterward. </p><p>On July 9, 2014, Syracuse, NY–based Wynit Distribution LLC acquired the majority of the assets of Navarre Distribution Services and Encore from Speed Commerce. Since then, the Navarre name has been retired. </p><p>Funimation, which was sold by Navarre in 2011, was later acquired by the Japanese conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> in 2017 by owning a 95% stake in the company through its <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a> division and later reorganized through a joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Sony Music Entertainment Japan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Aniplex" title="Aniplex">Aniplex</a>, but the company would be subsequently renamed to <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll, LLC</a> after acquiring the streaming service of the same name in August 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Consolidation_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consolidation-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navarre_Corporation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fu-navarrecorp-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fu-navarrecorp_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fu-navarrecorp_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fu-navarrecorp_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/navarre-corporation-history/">"History of Navarre Corporation"</a>. <i>FundingUniverse</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Navarre+Corporation+Announces+Sale+Of+FUNimation+Entertainment&rft.date=2011-04-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tradershuddle.com%2F20110404196448%2Fglobenewswire%2FNavarre-Corporation-Announces-Sale-of-FUNimation-Entertainment.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANavarre+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRessler2017" class="citation web cs1">Ressler, Karen (July 31, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-07-31/sony-pictures-tv-to-acquire-majority-stake-in-funimation/.119575">"Sony Pictures TV to Acquire Majority Stake in Funimation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170801024926/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-07-31/sony-pictures-tv-to-acquire-majority-stake-in-funimation/.119575">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sony+Pictures+TV+to+Acquire+Majority+Stake+in+Funimation&rft.pub=Anime+News+Network&rft.date=2017-07-31&rft.aulast=Ressler&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2017-07-31%2Fsony-pictures-tv-to-acquire-majority-stake-in-funimation%2F.119575&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANavarre+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sonypictures.com/corp/press_releases/2017/07_17/073117_funimation.html">"SONY PICTURES TELEVISION NETWORKS TO ACQUIRE SUBSTANTIAL MAJORITY STAKE IN FUNIMATION"</a>. Sony Pictures. July 31, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200713044711/https://www.sonypictures.com/corp/press_releases/2017/07_17/073117_funimation.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SONY+PICTURES+TELEVISION+NETWORKS+TO+ACQUIRE+SUBSTANTIAL+MAJORITY+STAKE+IN+FUNIMATION&rft.pub=Sony+Pictures&rft.date=2017-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonypictures.com%2Fcorp%2Fpress_releases%2F2017%2F07_17%2F073117_funimation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANavarre+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Consolidation-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Consolidation_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpangler2019" class="citation web cs1">Spangler, Todd (September 24, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2019/digital/asia/sony-anime-funimation-aniplex-joint-venture-1203346579/">"Sony Merges Anime Streaming Businesses Under Funimation-Led Joint Venture (EXCLUSIVE)"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Sony+Merges+Anime+Streaming+Businesses+Under+Funimation-Led+Joint+Venture+%28EXCLUSIVE%29&rft.date=2019-09-24&rft.aulast=Spangler&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2019%2Fdigital%2Fasia%2Fsony-anime-funimation-aniplex-joint-venture-1203346579%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANavarre+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMateo2021" class="citation web cs1">Mateo, Alex (August 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-08-09/sony-funimation-global-group-completes-acquisition-of-crunchyroll-from-at-t/.176073">"Sony's Funimation Global Group Completes Acquisition of Crunchyroll from AT&T"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sony%27s+Funimation+Global+Group+Completes+Acquisition+of+Crunchyroll+from+AT%26T&rft.pub=Anime+News+Network&rft.date=2021-08-09&rft.aulast=Mateo&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2021-08-09%2Fsony-funimation-global-group-completes-acquisition-of-crunchyroll-from-at-t%2F.176073&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANavarre+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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Fuller">H.B. Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Mutual_Insurance_Company" title="Federated Mutual Insurance Company">Federated Mutual Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deluxe_Corporation" title="Deluxe Corporation">Deluxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOM_Furniture" title="HOM Furniture">HOM Furniture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kowalski%27s_Markets" title="Kowalski's Markets">Kowalski's Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cub_(supermarket)" title="Cub (supermarket)">Cub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other public companies (alphabetically)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayforce" title="Dayforce">Dayforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTS_Systems_Corporation" title="MTS Systems Corporation">MTS Systems Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protolabs" title="Protolabs">Protolabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regis_Corporation" title="Regis Corporation">Regis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratasys" title="Stratasys">Stratasys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Star_Tribune" title="Minnesota Star Tribune">Minnesota Star Tribune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major non-public corporations (alphabetically)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andersen_Corporation" title="Andersen Corporation">Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargill" title="Cargill">Cargill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlson_(company)" title="Carlson (company)">Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holiday_Stationstores" title="Holiday Stationstores">Holiday Stationstores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Fair" title="Minnesota State Fair">Minnesota State Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwan%27s_Company" title="Schwan's Company">Schwan's Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Securian_Financial_Group" title="Securian Financial Group">Securian Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Corporation" title="Taylor Corporation">Taylor Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="List of companies based in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">List of companies based in Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct corporations (alphabetically)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADC_Telecommunications" title="ADC Telecommunications">ADC Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Bookstore_Cooperative" title="Amazon Bookstore Cooperative">Amazon Bookstore Cooperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks-Scanlon_Lumber_Company" title="Brooks-Scanlon Lumber Company">Brooks-Scanlon Lumber Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_Brothers" title="Butler Brothers">Butler Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champion_Air" title="Champion Air">Champion Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Control_Data_Corporation" title="Control Data Corporation">Control Data Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Shamrock_Airlines" title="Crystal Shamrock Airlines">Crystal Shamrock Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destineer" title="Destineer">Destineer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_Research_Associates" title="Engineering Research Associates">Engineering Research Associates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawcett_Publications" title="Fawcett Publications">Fawcett Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FuncoLand" title="FuncoLand">FuncoLand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamble-Skogmo" title="Gamble-Skogmo">Gamble-Skogmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gander_Mountain" title="Gander Mountain">Gander Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genmar_Holdings" title="Genmar Holdings">Genmar Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Casinos" title="Grand Casinos">Grand Casinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasc_Software" title="Jasc Software">Jasc Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacSoft" title="MacSoft">MacSoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Play" title="Media Play">Media Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Aviation" title="Midwest Aviation">Midwest Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Federal_Savings_%26_Loan" title="Midwest Federal Savings & Loan">Midwest Federal Savings & Loan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Wireless" title="Midwest Wireless">Midwest Wireless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis-St._Paul_Stock_Exchange" title="Minneapolis-St. Paul Stock Exchange">Minneapolis-St. Paul Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Stage_Company" title="Minnesota Stage Company">Minnesota Stage Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musicland" title="Musicland">Musicland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napco_Four_Wheel_Drive_Vehicles" title="Napco Four Wheel Drive Vehicles">Napco Four Wheel Drive Vehicles</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Navarre Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Airlines" title="North Central Airlines">North Central Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northgate_Computer_Systems" title="Northgate Computer Systems">Northgate Computer Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrup-King" title="Northrup-King">Northrup-King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Airlines" title="Northwest Airlines">Northwest Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_Park_Records" title="Paisley Park Records">Paisley Park Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paragon_Cable" title="Paragon Cable">Paragon Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Foods" title="Rainbow Foods">Rainbow Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Owl_(retail_chain)" title="Red Owl (retail chain)">Red Owl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Airlines" title="Republic Airlines">Republic Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rider_Bennett" title="Rider Bennett">Rider Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Cellular" title="Rural Cellular">Rural Cellular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Jude_Medical" title="St. Jude Medical">St. Jude Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salkin_%26_Linoff" title="Salkin & Linoff">Salkin & Linoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoppers%27_City" title="Shoppers' City">Shoppers' City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simitar_Entertainment" title="Simitar Entertainment">Simitar Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperAmerica" title="SuperAmerica">SuperAmerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_River_Logging_Company" title="Swan River Logging Company">Swan River Logging Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicel" title="Unicel">Unicel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bros_Boiler_Works" title="William Bros Boiler Works">William Bros Boiler Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XRS_Corporation" title="XRS Corporation">XRS Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeos" title="Zeos">Zeos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Media-cdrom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" 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