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Second Battle of Sacket's Harbor - Wikipedia

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<span>Battle</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Battle-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Battle subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Battle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-British_forces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_forces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>British forces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British_forces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battle_of_Henderson_Bay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle_of_Henderson_Bay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Battle of Henderson Bay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle_of_Henderson_Bay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the first battle, see <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor" title="First Battle of Sacket&#39;s Harbor">First Battle of Sacket's Harbor</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Second Battle of Sacket's Harbor</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of The <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SackettsHarbor1813.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/SackettsHarbor1813.jpg/300px-SackettsHarbor1813.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/SackettsHarbor1813.jpg/450px-SackettsHarbor1813.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/SackettsHarbor1813.jpg/600px-SackettsHarbor1813.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1328" data-file-height="572" /></a></span><br />Plan of the Battle of Sackett's Harbor, from Benson J. Lossing's <i>Field Book of the War of 1812</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>28 May &#8211; 29 May 1813</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Sackets_Harbor,_New_York" title="Sackets Harbor, New York">Sackets Harbor, New York</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> American victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span data-sort-value="United Kingdom"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Lower_Canada" title="Lower Canada">Lower Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Brown_(general)" title="Jacob Brown (general)">Jacob Brown</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Woolcott_Chauncey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Woolcott Chauncey (page does not exist)">Woolcott Chauncey</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland"><img alt="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/George_Prevost" title="George Prevost">George Prevost</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/James_Lucas_Yeo" title="James Lucas Yeo">James Lucas Yeo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <b>Land:</b><br />~500 regulars,<br />~900 militia,<br />2 field guns,<br />2 <a href="/wiki/Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort">forts</a><br /><b>Sea:</b><br />2 schooners<br /><b>Total:</b> 1,400</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <b>Land:</b><br />~870 <a href="/wiki/Infantry" title="Infantry">infantry</a>,<br />2 <a href="/wiki/Cannon" title="Cannon">field guns</a><br /><b>Sea:</b><br />3 <a href="/wiki/Sloop-of-war" title="Sloop-of-war">sloops-of-war</a><br />2 <a href="/wiki/Brig" title="Brig">brigs-of-war</a><br />1 <a href="/wiki/Schooner" title="Schooner">schooner</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 69 killed <br /> 84 wounded <br />154 captured<br />3 guns captured<br /><b>Total:</b> 307<br /><sup id="cite_ref-Wilder75_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilder75-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wilder122_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilder122-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hitsman148_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hitsman148-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 30 killed <br /> 200 wounded <br /> 35 wounded prisoners<br />Unknown number of<br />warships damaged<br /><b>Total:</b> 265<br /><sup id="cite_ref-Cruikshank278_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruikshank278-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cruikshank290_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruikshank290-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wilder119_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilder119-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_War_of_1812:_St._Lawrence_Frontier" title="Template:Campaignbox War of 1812: St. Lawrence Frontier"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_War_of_1812:_St._Lawrence_Frontier" title="Template talk:Campaignbox War of 1812: St. Lawrence Frontier"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_War_of_1812:_St._Lawrence_Frontier" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox War of 1812: St. Lawrence Frontier"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="St._Lawrence/Lake_Ontario_frontier" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">St. Lawrence/Lake Ontario frontier</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1812</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor" title="First Battle of Sacket&#39;s Harbor">1st Sacket's Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Matilda" title="Battle of Matilda">Matilda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Gananoque" title="Raid on Gananoque">Gananoque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assault_on_Ogdensburg" title="Assault on Ogdensburg">1st Ogdensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_St._Regis" title="Battle of St. Regis">St. Regis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kingston_Harbour" title="Battle of Kingston Harbour">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_French_Mills" title="Surrender of French Mills">French Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lacolle_Mills_(1812)" title="Battle of Lacolle Mills (1812)">1st Lacolle Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engagements_on_Lake_Ontario" title="Engagements on Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>1813</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Elizabethtown" title="Raid on Elizabethtown">Elizabethtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ogdensburg" title="Battle of Ogdensburg">Ogdensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_York" title="Battle of York">York</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2nd Sacket's Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Sodus" title="Raid on Sodus">Sodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_On_Philipsburg" title="Raid On Philipsburg">Philipsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Chateauguay" title="Battle of the Chateauguay">Chateauguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Point_Iroquois" title="Battle of Point Iroquois">Point Iroquois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skirmish_at_Doran%27s_Farm" title="Skirmish at Doran&#39;s Farm">Doran's Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hoople%27s_Creek" title="Battle of Hoople&#39;s Creek">Hoople's Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Crysler%27s_Farm" title="Battle of Crysler&#39;s Farm">Crysler's Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Cornwall" title="Occupation of Cornwall">Cornwall</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>1814</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Madrid" title="Raid on Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_River_Raid_(1814)" title="Salmon River Raid (1814)">Salmon River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lacolle_Mills_(1814)" title="Battle of Lacolle Mills (1814)">2nd Lacolle Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Oswego_(1814)" title="Battle of Fort Oswego (1814)">Fort Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Big_Sandy_Creek" title="Battle of Big Sandy Creek">Big Sandy Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plattsburgh" title="Battle of Plattsburgh">Plattsburgh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Naval_battles_of_the_War_of_1812" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_War_of_1812:_Naval" title="Template:Campaignbox War of 1812: Naval"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_War_of_1812:_Naval" title="Template talk:Campaignbox War of 1812: Naval"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_War_of_1812:_Naval" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox War of 1812: Naval"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Naval_battles_of_the_War_of_1812" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Naval battles of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Atlantic Ocean</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Essex_vs_HMS_Alert" title="USS Essex vs HMS Alert">USS <i>Essex</i> vs HMS <i>Alert</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Constitution_vs_HMS_Guerriere" title="USS Constitution vs HMS Guerriere">USS <i>Constitution</i> vs HMS <i>Guerriere</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_HMS_Frolic" title="Capture of HMS Frolic">Capture of HMS <i>Frolic</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_United_States_vs_HMS_Macedonian" title="USS United States vs HMS Macedonian">USS <i>United States</i> vs HMS <i>Macedonian</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Java_(1811)#Engagement_with_USS_Constitution" title="HMS Java (1811)">USS <i>Constitution</i> vs HMS <i>Java</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_HMS_Peacock" title="Sinking of HMS Peacock">Sinking of HMS <i>Peacock</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rappahannock_River" title="Battle of Rappahannock River">Rappahannock River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_USS_Chesapeake" title="Capture of USS Chesapeake">Capture of USS <i>Chesapeake</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Teazer" class="mw-redirect" title="Young Teazer">Capture of the Young Teazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_HMS_Dominica" title="Capture of HMS Dominica">Capture of HMS <i>Dominica</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Argus_(1803)#Capture_by_HMS_Pelican" title="USS Argus (1803)">Capture of USS <i>Argus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_HMS_Boxer" title="Capture of HMS Boxer">Capture of HMS <i>Boxer</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Frolic_(1813)#Career" title="USS Frolic (1813)">Capture of USS <i>Frolic</i> </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_HMS_Epervier" title="Capture of HMS Epervier">Capture of HMS <i>Epervier</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_HMS_Reindeer" title="Sinking of HMS Reindeer">Sinking of HMS <i>Reindeer</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_HMS_Avon" title="Sinking of HMS Avon">Sinking of HMS <i>Avon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fayal" title="Battle of Fayal">Fayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_USS_President" title="Capture of USS President">Capture of USS <i>President</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_HMS_Cyane_and_HMS_Levant" title="Capture of HMS Cyane and HMS Levant">Capture of HMS <i>Cyane</i> and HMS <i>Levant</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_HMS_Penguin" title="Capture of HMS Penguin">Capture of HMS <i>Penguin</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_East_India_Company_ship_Nautilus" title="Capture of East India Company ship Nautilus">Capture of East India Company ship <i>Nautilus</i></a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>East Coast</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Lewes" title="Bombardment of Lewes">Lewes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_of_the_cutter_Eagle" title="Defense of the cutter Eagle">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Alexandria_(Virginia)" title="Raid on Alexandria (Virginia)">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baltimore" title="Battle of Baltimore">Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hampden" title="Battle of Hampden">Hampden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Peter" title="Battle of Fort Peter">Fort Peter</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Great Lakes / Saint Lawrence River</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Engagements_on_Lake_Ontario" title="Engagements on Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor" title="First Battle of Sacket&#39;s Harbor">1st Sacket's Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_HMS_Caledonia_and_HMS_Detroit" title="Capture of HMS Caledonia and HMS Detroit">Capture of HMS <i>Caledonia</i> and HMS <i>Detroit</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_York" title="Battle of York">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_George" title="Battle of Fort George">Fort George</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2nd Sacket's Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lake_Erie" title="Battle of Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Oswego_(1814)" title="Battle of Fort Oswego (1814)">Fort Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engagements_on_Lake_Huron" title="Engagements on Lake Huron">Lake Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plattsburgh" title="Battle of Plattsburgh">Lake Champlain</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>West Indies / Gulf Coast</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Guaira_(1812)" title="Battle of La Guaira (1812)">La Guaira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bowyer#First_battle" title="Fort Bowyer">1st Fort Bowyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lake_Borgne" title="Battle of Lake Borgne">Lake Borgne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_St._Philip_(1815)" title="Siege of Fort St. Philip (1815)">Fort St. Philip</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Pacific Ocean</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_off_James_Island" title="Action off James Island">James Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_off_Charles_Island" title="Action off Charles Island">Charles Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuku_Hiva_Campaign" title="Nuku Hiva Campaign">Nuku Hiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valpara%C3%ADso" title="Battle of Valparaíso">Valparaíso</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor.jpg/300px-Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor.jpg/450px-Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor.jpg/600px-Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption>Sacket's Harbor<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Second Battle of Sacket's Harbor</b>, or simply the <b>Battle of Sacket's Harbor</b>, took place on 29 May 1813, during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>. A <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">British</a> force was transported across <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a> and attempted to capture the town, which was the principal dockyard and base for the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> naval squadron on the lake. Twelve warships were built here. The British were repulsed by American <a href="/wiki/Regular_Army_(United_States)" title="Regular Army (United States)">regulars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Militia" title="Militia">militia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marines" title="Marines">marines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sailor" title="Sailor">sailors</a>, although the attack resulted in the destruction of naval stores and self-inflicted damage to American warships. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early weeks of the War, the British had seized control of the Great Lakes. In September 1812 U.S. Navy Captain <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Chauncey" title="Isaac Chauncey">Isaac Chauncey</a> was ordered to assume command of naval forces on Lakes Ontario and Erie with the directive to "...use every exertion to obtain control of them this fall." Within three weeks he had directed and brought 149 ships' carpenters, 700 Seamen and Marines, and some 100 cannon, along with a good quantity of muskets and other supplies, to Sacket's Harbor on Lake Ontario<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where there was already a small navy yard. </p><p>At the start of the campaigning season of 1813, the main American forces on the border between the United States and Canada had been concentrated at Sacket's Harbor. The naval squadron which Chauncey had created was superior to the opposing British and Canadian-manned squadron at <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a>, and the troops under Major General <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dearborn" title="Henry Dearborn">Henry Dearborn</a> could outnumber the British at any point on their extended front. The Americans had a chance to storm Kingston, which would have eliminated the British squadron and perhaps allowed the Americans to secure almost all of <a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada" title="Upper Canada">Upper Canada</a>. </p><p>However, Dearborn and Chauncey exaggerated the number of British regulars they believed to be stationed at Kingston, and instead proceeded to attack <a href="/wiki/York,_Upper_Canada" title="York, Upper Canada">York</a>, the Provincial capital of Upper Canada, at the other end of the lake. On 27 April, the Americans won the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_York" title="Battle of York">Battle of York</a>, temporarily occupying and looting the town. They withdrew to <a href="/wiki/Fort_Niagara" title="Fort Niagara">Fort Niagara</a> near the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Niagara_River" title="Niagara River">Niagara River</a>, preparing to attack the British position at <a href="/wiki/Fort_George,_Ontario" title="Fort George, Ontario">Fort George</a> on the opposite side of the river. </p><p>Late in 1812, Captain <a href="/wiki/James_Lucas_Yeo" title="James Lucas Yeo">James Lucas Yeo</a> had been appointed by the <a href="/wiki/British_Admiralty" class="mw-redirect" title="British Admiralty">Admiralty</a> to command the British naval force on the Great Lakes. He arrived at <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec</a> on 5 May 1813, and proceeded up the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lawrence_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lawrence River">Saint Lawrence River</a> to Kingston with a party of 150 naval officers and sailors.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the way, he overtook and joined the Governor General of Canada, Lieutenant General Sir <a href="/wiki/George_Prevost" title="George Prevost">George Prevost</a>, who was also proceeding to Kingston. This was Prevost's second visit to Upper Canada in four months, as he thought it would probably prove necessary to replace Major General <a href="/wiki/Roger_Hale_Sheaffe" title="Roger Hale Sheaffe">Roger Hale Sheaffe</a>, who had lost the confidence of the Provincial Assembly after his defeat at York. </p><p>Prevost and Yeo arrived at Kingston on 15 May. While Prevost reorganised his command and attempted to raise the morale of the militia and civil authorities, Yeo hastened the completion of the new <a href="/wiki/Sloop-of-war" title="Sloop-of-war">sloop-of-war</a> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Wolfe_(1813)" title="HMS Wolfe (1813)"><i>Wolfe</i></a> and the refitting of several other armed vessels. (Much of the work had already been accomplished by three officers, Commanders <a href="/wiki/Robert_Heriot_Barclay" title="Robert Heriot Barclay">Robert Heriot Barclay</a>, Robert Finnis and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Pring" title="Daniel Pring">Daniel Pring</a>, who had been detached from the naval establishment at <a href="/wiki/City_of_Halifax" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Halifax">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a>). Prevost and Yeo knew that when the <i>Wolfe</i> was completed, Yeo's squadron would be slightly superior to Chauncey's, but also that the Americans were building the 28-gun heavy sloop-of-war <a href="/wiki/USS_General_Pike" title="USS General Pike"><i>General Pike</i></a> at Sackett's Harbor, which would return the advantage to Chauncey.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 May, Chauncey's squadron was sighted off Fort George. The British commander there, Brigadier General <a href="/wiki/John_Vincent_(British_Army_officer)" title="John Vincent (British Army officer)">John Vincent</a>, immediately sent a dispatch vessel to Kingston with the information. (Two days later, he was driven from his position with heavy losses at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_George" title="Battle of Fort George">Battle of Fort George</a>.) On learning of Chauncey's presence off Fort George, Yeo and Prevost realised that the American squadron and Dearborn's army would probably be occupied there for several days.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They had an opportunity to capture Sacket's Harbor, and deliver a decisive blow to the shipyard to ensure that the British gained naval supremacy on the lake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battle">Battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_forces">British forces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: British forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Georgeprevost.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Georgeprevost.JPG/220px-Georgeprevost.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Georgeprevost.JPG/330px-Georgeprevost.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Georgeprevost.JPG/440px-Georgeprevost.JPG 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="586" /></a><figcaption>Lieutenant General Sir George Prevost, Governor General and Commander in Chief in British North America</figcaption></figure> <p>The available British troops at Kingston, consisting of the <a href="/wiki/Grenadier" title="Grenadier">grenadier</a> company of the <a href="/wiki/100th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Prince_Regent%27s_County_of_Dublin_Regiment)" title="100th Regiment of Foot (Prince Regent&#39;s County of Dublin Regiment)">100th Regiment</a>, two companies of the <a href="/wiki/8th_(The_King%27s)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="8th (The King&#39;s) Regiment of Foot">8th (The King's) Regiment of Foot</a>, four companies of the <a href="/wiki/104th_(New_Brunswick)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="104th (New Brunswick) Regiment of Foot">104th Regiment</a>, one company of the <a href="/wiki/Glengarry_Light_Infantry" title="Glengarry Light Infantry">Glengarry Light Infantry</a>, two companies of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Voltigeurs" title="Canadian Voltigeurs">Canadian Voltigeurs</a> and a detachment of <a href="/wiki/Royal_Artillery" title="Royal Artillery">Royal Artillery</a> with two 6-pounder guns, were hastily assembled and embarked on Yeo's vessels. As no General officer was immediately available to command them, Prevost himself led the expedition, although he delegated command of the troops once they were ashore to his <a href="/wiki/Adjutant_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Adjutant General">Adjutant General</a>, Colonel <a href="/wiki/Edward_Baynes_(British_Army_Officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Baynes (British Army Officer)">Edward Baynes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Battle_of_Henderson_Bay">Battle of Henderson Bay</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Battle of Henderson Bay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The British force set out late on 27 May and arrived off Sacket's Harbor early the next morning. The wind was very light, which made it difficult for Yeo to manoeuvre close to the shore. He was also unfamiliar with the local conditions and depths of water. Shortly before midday on 28 May, the troops began rowing ashore, but unknown sails were sighted in the distance. In case they might be Chauncey's fleet, the attack was called off, and the troops returned to the ships. The distant sails proved to belong to twelve <a href="/wiki/Bateaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Bateaux">bateaux</a> carrying troops from the 9th and 21st U.S. Regiments of Infantry from <a href="/wiki/Oswego,_New_York" title="Oswego, New York">Oswego</a> to Sackets Harbor.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilder75_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilder75-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Roosevelt130_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roosevelt130-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The British sent out three large canoes full of Native American warriors and a gunboat carrying a detachment of the Glengarry Light Infantry to intercept them.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilder75_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilder75-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The British force caught up with the convoy off Stoney Point on Henderson Bay. As the British opened fire, the Americans, who were mostly raw recruits, landed their bateaux at Stoney Point and fled into the woods. The Natives pursued them through the trees and hunted them down. After about half an hour, during which they lost 35 men killed, the surviving United States troops regained their vessels and raised a white flag. The senior officer rowed out to Yeo's fleet and surrendered his remaining force of 115 officers and men.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilder75_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilder75-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Only seven of the American troops escaped and reached Sacket's Harbor.<sup id="cite_ref-Roosevelt130_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roosevelt130-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_defenses">American defenses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: American defenses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This delay gave the Americans time to reinforce their defences. Some 400 regulars were then stationed at Sacket's Harbor, mainly the small detachments manning Fort Volunteer and Fort Tompkins at the harbour entrance, and various parties of reinforcements and invalids. The senior regular officer was Lieutenant Colonel Electus Backus of the <a href="/wiki/1st_Regiment_of_Light_Dragoons_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Regiment of Light Dragoons (United States)">1st Regiment of Light Dragoons</a>. There were 250 volunteers from the New York militia, and an additional 500 militia were hastily called up from the surrounding area. Under arrangements made by Henry Dearborn before he departed for York, Brigadier General <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Brown_(general)" title="Jacob Brown (general)">Jacob Brown</a> of the New York state militia took command of all troops at Sacket's Harbor.<sup id="cite_ref-morris_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morris-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to Fort Volunteer and Fort Tompkins, the Americans had built several strong blockhouses south of the village, and partially completed a line of earthworks and <a href="/wiki/Abatis" title="Abatis">abatis</a> (defence works made from felled trees and branches) surrounding the town and shipyard. These defences had been planned and laid out the previous year by Lieutenant Colonel <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_(American_general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Macomb (American general)">Alexander Macomb</a>. </p><p>Most of the American flotilla was at Fort George with Chauncey, but two armed schooners, <a href="/wiki/USS_Fair_American" title="USS Fair American"><i>Fair American</i></a> and <i>Pert</i>, were anchored in Blackwater Creek, off Sacket's Harbor. The senior naval officer present was Lieutenant Woolcott Chauncey, younger brother of the Commodore. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Order_of_Battle">Order of Battle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Order of Battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>British/Native American order of battle </th> <th>American order of battle </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width:50%"> <p><b>British Army:</b> Lieutenant General <a href="/wiki/George_Pr%C3%A9vost" class="mw-redirect" title="George Prévost">Sir George Prévost</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Landing Force: Colonel <a href="/wiki/Edward_Baynes" title="Edward Baynes">Edward Baynes</a> <ul><li>1st bn. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Scots" title="Royal Scots">1st (Royal Scots) Foot</a>, section (25)</li> <li>1st bn. <a href="/wiki/8th_(The_King%27s)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="8th (The King&#39;s) Regiment of Foot">8th (King's) Foot</a>, two companies (200)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/100th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Prince_Regent%27s_County_of_Dublin_Regiment)" title="100th Regiment of Foot (Prince Regent&#39;s County of Dublin Regiment)">100th Foot</a>, grenadier company (56)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Units_of_the_War_of_1812#New_Brunswick_Regiment_of_Fencible_Infantry" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Units of the War of 1812">104th Foot</a>, four companies (330)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Newfoundland_Fencibles" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Newfoundland Fencibles">Royal Newfoundland Fencibles</a>, detachment (unknown)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glengarry_Light_Infantry" title="Glengarry Light Infantry">Glengarry Light Infantry</a>, one company (46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Voltigeurs" title="Canadian Voltigeurs">Canadian Voltigeurs</a>, two companies (120)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Artillery" title="Royal Artillery">Royal Artillery</a>, two 6-pounder guns (Captain <a href="/wiki/Peter_Margetson_Wallace" title="Peter Margetson Wallace">Peter Margetson Wallace</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Native Americans (39)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> <b>British Navy:</b> Commodore <a href="/wiki/James_Lucas_Yeo" title="James Lucas Yeo">Sir James Lucas Yeo</a><sup id="cite_ref-Morris_p.40_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris_p.40-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Wolfe_(1813)" title="HMS Wolfe (1813)">HMS&#160;<i>Wolfe</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Royal_George_(1809)" title="HMS Royal George (1809)">HMS&#160;<i>Royal George</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Moira_(1805)" title="HMS Moira (1805)">HMS <i>Earl of Moira</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Regent_(1812_schooner)#As_Beresford" title="Prince Regent (1812 schooner)">HMS&#160;<i>Lord Beresford</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_Simcoe_(1793_ship)" title="Governor Simcoe (1793 ship)"><i>Sir Sidney Smith</i></a></li> <li><i>Lady Murray</i></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top" style="width:50%"> <p><b>Sackets Harbor:</b> Brigadier General <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Brown_(general)" title="Jacob Brown (general)">Jacob Brown</a><sup id="cite_ref-Morris_p.40_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris_p.40-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>U.S. Regulars: Lieutenant Colonel Electus Backus (<a href="/wiki/Mortal_wound" title="Mortal wound">m</a><a href="/wiki/Wounded_in_action" title="Wounded in action">w</a>) <ul><li>1st U.S. Light Dragoons dismounted detachment: Lt Colonel Electus Backus</li> <li>1st U.S. Light Dragoons mounted detachment: Major Nelson Luckett</li> <li>1st U.S. Artillery detachment: Lieutenant Thomas Ketchum</li> <li>3rd U.S. Artillery detachment: Major Samuel Nye</li> <li>9th, 21st and 23rd U.S. Infantry invalid detachment: Major Thomas Aspinwall</li> <li>9th U.S. Infantry: Lieutenant Colonel John Tuttle (arrived after battle)</li></ul></li> <li>U.S. Volunteers <ul><li>Albany Volunteers: Colonel John Mills (<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action">k</a>), Major John Herkimer</li></ul></li> <li>New York Militia: Brigadier General Jacob Brown <ul><li>55th New York Militia: Lieutenant Colonel Anthony Sprague<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>76th New York Militia: Colonel Gershom Tuttle</li> <li>Other unspecified militia detachments</li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> <b>U.S. Navy:</b> Lieutenant Woolcott Chauncy </p> <ul><li>USS <a href="/wiki/USS_Fair_American" title="USS Fair American"><i>Fair American</i></a></li> <li>USS <i>Pert</i></li> <li>USS <a href="/wiki/USS_General_Pike" title="USS General Pike"><i>General Pike</i></a> (under construction)</li> <li>USS <i><a href="/wiki/HMS_Duke_of_Gloucester" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Duke of Gloucester">Duke of Gloucester</a></i> (recently captured and damaged)</li> <li>Naval Land Batteries and Marines: Lieutenant John Drury</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_attack">British attack</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: British attack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Sir_James_Lucas_Yeo_(1782-1818).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Portrait_of_Sir_James_Lucas_Yeo_%281782-1818%29.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Sir_James_Lucas_Yeo_%281782-1818%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Portrait_of_Sir_James_Lucas_Yeo_%281782-1818%29.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Sir_James_Lucas_Yeo_%281782-1818%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Portrait_of_Sir_James_Lucas_Yeo_%281782-1818%29.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_Sir_James_Lucas_Yeo_%281782-1818%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Sir James Lucas Yeo, commander of the Royal Navy establishment on the Great Lakes</figcaption></figure> <p>The next morning, 29 May, Prevost resumed the attack. The British troops landed on Horse Island, south of the town, under fire from two 6-pounder field guns belonging to the militia and a naval 32-pounder firing at long range from Fort Tompkins. They also faced musket fire from the Albany Volunteers defending the island.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although the British lost several men in the boats, they succeeded in landing, and the Volunteers withdrew. Once the landing force was fully assembled, they charged across the flooded causeway linking the island to the shore. Although the British were an easy target at this point, the American militia fled, abandoning their guns. Brigadier General Brown eventually rallied about 100 of them.<sup id="cite_ref-Hitsman148_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hitsman148-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The British swung to their left, hoping to take the town and dockyard from the landward side, but the American regulars with some field guns gave ground only slowly. They fell back behind their blockhouses and defences, from where they repulsed every British attempt to storm their fortifications. </p><p>Yeo had gone ashore to accompany the troops, and none of the larger British vessels was brought into a range at which to support the attack. The small British gunboats, which could approach very close to the shore, were armed only with small, short-range <a href="/wiki/Carronade" title="Carronade">carronades</a>, which were ineffective against the American defences. Eventually one British ship, <i>Beresford</i>, mounting 16 guns, worked close in using sweeps (long oars). When its crew opened fire, they quickly drove the American artillerymen from Fort Tompkins. Some of <i>Beresford</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s shot went over the fort and landed in and around the dockyard. Under the mistaken impression that the fort had surrendered, a young American naval officer, Acting Lieutenant John Drury, ordered the sloop-of-war <i>General Pike</i>, which was under construction, and large quantities of stores to be set on fire. Lieutenant Woolcott Chauncey had orders to defend the yard rather than the schooners, but had instead gone aboard one of the schooners, which were engaging the British vessels at long and ineffective range.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By this time, Prevost was convinced that success was impossible to attain. His own field guns did not come into action and without them he was unable to batter breaches in the American defences, while the militia which Brown had rallied were attacking his own right flank and rear. He gave the order to retreat. Prevost later wrote that the enemy had been beaten and that the retreat was carried out in perfect order, but other accounts by British soldiers stated that the re-embarkation took place in disorder, and each unit acrimoniously blamed the others for the repulse.<sup id="cite_ref-Hitsman1489_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hitsman1489-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Americans for their part claimed that had Prevost not retreated hastily when he did, he would never have returned to Kingston. The U.S. 9th Infantry had been force-marching to the sounds of battle, but the British had departed before they could intervene.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Casualties">Casualties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Casualties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacob_Jennings_Brown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Jacob_Jennings_Brown.jpg/220px-Jacob_Jennings_Brown.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Jacob_Jennings_Brown.jpg/330px-Jacob_Jennings_Brown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Jacob_Jennings_Brown.jpg/440px-Jacob_Jennings_Brown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption>Brigadier General Jacob Brown, commander of American forces at Sackett's Harbor</figcaption></figure> <p>The British Army casualty return for the engagement detailed 1 officer and 47 men killed, 12 officers and 183 men wounded, and 3 officers and 13 men "wounded and missing" (i.e. left behind).<sup id="cite_ref-Cruikshank278_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruikshank278-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The separate Royal Navy casualty list gave 1 killed and 5 wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-Cruikshank290_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruikshank290-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This added up to a total British loss of 49 killed and 216 wounded, of whom 16 were left behind on the field. </p><p>However, Patrick Wilder says "three captured British officers and 32 British soldiers were placed in the care of the American military surgeons.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilder119_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilder119-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This would indicate that 19 of the British enlisted men who were assumed to have been killed when the official return of casualties was made out were in fact wounded and captured. This gives a revised British casualty total of 30 killed, 200 wounded, and 35 wounded prisoners. One notable British casualty was Captain Andrew Gray, Prevost's Deputy Assistant Adjutant General, who was killed. </p><p>Major William Swan's casualty report for the American force detailed 22 killed, 84 wounded, and 26 missing for the U.S. regulars and the federal volunteer units. Swan gave no detailed report of the militia loss, stating only that it did not "exceed twenty-five".<sup id="cite_ref-Wilder122_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilder122-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This would give an American loss in the battle of May 29 of about 157 killed, wounded and missing, including Lieutenant Colonel Electus Backus, who was mortally wounded. </p><p>Including the 35 men killed and 115 captured at Henderson Bay on May 28, the American loss came to 307 officers and enlisted men killed, wounded or captured. The British captured three 6-pounder guns and 154 prisoners on May 28 and May 29,<sup id="cite_ref-Hitsman148_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hitsman148-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which indicates that 39 prisoners were taken on May 29. Since only 26 of the regular and volunteer troops were reported as "missing", this would suggest that about half of the 25 or so militia casualties were captured. This gives a grand total American loss for May 28–29 of 153 killed and wounded and 154 taken prisoner. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although <i>General Pike</i> had been set on fire, since it was constructed from green wood it did not burn well, and the Americans were able to salvage the ship. The fires set by Acting Lieutenant Drury consumed $500,000 worth of stores and construction materials, which was to prove a handicap later in the year. The <a href="/wiki/Brig" title="Brig">brig</a> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Duke_of_Gloucester_(1807)" title="HMS Duke of Gloucester (1807)"><i>Duke of Gloucester</i></a>, which had earlier been brought back as a prize from York, was also destroyed but was no great loss as it was in poor repair. </p><p>The news of the British assault caused Commodore Chauncey to recall his entire squadron to Sacket's Harbor until <i>General Pike</i> was completed, leaving the American Army on the Niagara peninsula without support. They had already been checked at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stoney_Creek" title="Battle of Stoney Creek">Battle of Stoney Creek</a>, and Yeo attacked their vulnerable lakeside flank, capturing provision boats, tents and large quantities of supplies and forcing them to withdraw to Fort George. </p><p>Jacob Brown was rewarded for his part in the victory at Sacket's Harbor with a regular commission as Brigadier General in the United States Army. On the British side, Prevost's prestige was badly damaged by the repulse, although he remained in command in Canada for another year and a half before another defeat at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plattsburgh" title="Battle of Plattsburgh">Battle of Plattsburgh</a> finally ruined his reputation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_events">Later events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Later events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yeo made another attempt to destroy <i>General Pike</i> after it had been launched but while it was still fitting out at Sackett's Harbor and waiting for replacements for the materials destroyed on 29 May. He intended to launch a surprise attack from boats at dawn on 1 July, but day broke while he was still short of his objective and his force took refuge on the north shore of Blackwater Creek. During the day, some seamen and marines deserted and Yeo called off the attack, fearing (correctly) that the deserters would have alerted the Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>For several months, the fighting on and around Lake Ontario was stalemated, until <i>General Pike</i> heavily damaged Yeo's flagship, <i>Wolfe</i>, in an engagement off York on 28 September. Yeo withdrew into Burlington Bay, and conceded control of the lake for the remainder of the year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Active_regular_United_States_Army_units_with_campaign_credit_for_the_War_of_1812" class="mw-redirect" title="Active regular United States Army units with campaign credit for the War of 1812">Four active regular infantry battalions of the United States Army</a> (1-2 Inf, 2-2 Inf, 1-5 Inf and 2-5 Inf) perpetuate the lineages of American infantry units (the old 9th, 21st and 23rd Infantry Regiments) that were at the Battle of Sackett's Harbor. </p><p>Within the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a>, the 1st (Royal Scots) Foot is perpetuated by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_Scotland" title="Royal Regiment of Scotland">Royal Regiment of Scotland</a> while the 8th (King's) Foot is perpetuated by the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Lancaster%27s_Regiment" title="Duke of Lancaster&#39;s Regiment">Duke of Lancaster's Regiment</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Army" title="Canadian Army">Canadian Army</a> commemorates the 104th Regiment of Foot through the <a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(New_Brunswick)_Regiment" title="North Shore (New Brunswick) Regiment">North Shore (New Brunswick) Regiment</a> and the Glengarry Light Infantry through the <a href="/wiki/Stormont,_Dundas_and_Glengarry_Highlanders" title="Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders">Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders</a>. The Royal Newfoundland Fencibles are perpetuated by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Newfoundland_Regiment" title="Royal Newfoundland Regiment">Royal Newfoundland Regiment</a> while the Canadian Voltigeurs are perpetuated by <a href="/wiki/Les_Voltigeurs_de_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Voltigeurs de Quebec">Les Voltigeurs de Quebec</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Letter_from_general_swartwout_June_2_1813.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Letter_from_general_swartwout_June_2_1813.jpg/220px-Letter_from_general_swartwout_June_2_1813.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Letter_from_general_swartwout_June_2_1813.jpg/330px-Letter_from_general_swartwout_June_2_1813.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Letter_from_general_swartwout_June_2_1813.jpg/440px-Letter_from_general_swartwout_June_2_1813.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Letter from General Swartwout June 2, 1813</figcaption></figure> <p>Brigadier and Quartermaster General <a href="/wiki/Robert_Swartwout" title="Robert Swartwout">Robert Swartwout</a> dispatched a letter on 23 June to Major General <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a> announcing the American victory. <i>Dispatch from Quartermaster General Robert Swartwout to General William Henry Harrison via Postmaster Erastus Granger of Buffalo, New York, 1p, at Headquarters, Fort George, 2 June 1813, 10 o'clock a.m. Sir, The Dispatch for General Harrison which I have the honor to enclose. You will be pleased to forward to that office by Express. The British under Sir Gen Prevost and Sir Gen Yeo have been defeated with great loss in an attack which they made upon Sackets Harbor on the 29th ultimo. Our loss in numbers was trifling. Signed by Swartwout as Brigadier Quarter Master General</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The British defeat at Sacket's Harbor compared badly with Americans' victorious opposed landings at York and Fort George, even though the odds at Sackett's Harbor were slightly more favourable to the defenders. The chief reason was probably that the attack was launched without sufficient preparation, planning and rehearsal. The troops were an <a href="/wiki/Ad_hoc" title="Ad hoc">ad hoc</a> collection of detachments, who had not been exercised together. This applied to the American regulars also, but since they were fighting from behind fixed defences, this mattered less. </p><p>Although Prevost had previously commanded troops in an opposed landing at <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Martinique_(1809)" title="Invasion of Martinique (1809)">Martinique</a> in 1809, he had not directly led them, but as at Sacket's Harbor he had delegated command to another officer (in this instance, Brigadier General <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hoghton" title="Daniel Hoghton">Daniel Hoghton</a>). He was to be noted for his caution in later actions. Colonel Baynes, to whom Prevost delegated command at Sackett's Harbor, had had little opportunity to lead troops in battle during his career. Yeo had a reputation as a fighting captain, gained by leading landing parties, but was new to the command and conditions on the lake, and cautiously kept most of his warships in deep water on 28 May. When he went ashore on 29 May to be close to the fighting, the larger British vessels were apparently left without orders and only <i>Beresford</i> attempted to intervene decisively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battlefield_preservation">Battlefield preservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Battlefield preservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/American_Battlefield_Trust" title="American Battlefield Trust">American Battlefield Trust</a> and its partners have acquired and preserved 25 acres (0.10&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) of the Sacket's Harbor battlefield.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor" title="First Battle of Sacket&#39;s Harbor">First Battle of Sacket's Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_early_American_naval_history#War_of_1812" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliography of early American naval history">Bibliography of early American naval history, War of 1812</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Wilder75-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wilder75_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilder75_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilder75_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilder75_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilder, p.75</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilder122-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wilder122_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilder122_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilder, p. 122</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hitsman148-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hitsman148_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hitsman148_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hitsman148_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitsman, p.148</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cruikshank278-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cruikshank278_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cruikshank278_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cruikshank, p. 278</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cruikshank290-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cruikshank290_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cruikshank290_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cruikshank, p. 290</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilder119-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wilder119_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilder119_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilder, p. 119</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLossing1868" class="citation book cs1">Lossing, Benson (1868). <i>The Pictorial Field-Book of the War of 1812</i>. Harper &amp; Brothers, Publishers. p.&#160;614.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Pictorial+Field-Book+of+the+War+of+1812&amp;rft.pages=614&amp;rft.pub=Harper+%26+Brothers%2C+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1868&amp;rft.aulast=Lossing&amp;rft.aufirst=Benson&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecond+Battle+of+Sacket%27s+Harbor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Paine">Paine, 1920</a> pp. 293-304</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitsman, p.142</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitsman, p.143</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitsman, p.144</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitsman, p.146</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roosevelt130-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roosevelt130_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roosevelt130_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Roosevelt, p.130</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-morris-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-morris_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morris, p.17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glengarrylightinfantry.ca/battle_sackets_harbour.php">Glengarry Light Infantry site</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><i>The Gentleman's Magazine</i>. 1865. p.&#160;125.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Gentleman%27s+Magazine&amp;rft.pages=125&amp;rft.date=1865&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecond+Battle+of+Sacket%27s+Harbor" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morris_p.40-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Morris_p.40_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morris_p.40_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Morris p.40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Feltoe p.88</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jefferson.nygenweb.net/officers.htm">Jefferson County War of 1812 officer's roll</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131215041436/http://www.jefferson.nygenweb.net/officers.htm">Archived</a> 2013-12-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Malcolmson, p.133-134</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Malcolmson, pp.136-137</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hitsman1489-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hitsman1489_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitsman, pp.148-149</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elting, p.131</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Malcolmson, pp.151-153</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.battlefields.org/visit/battlefields/sackets-harbor-battlefield">"Sackets Harbor Battlefield"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/American_Battlefield_Trust" title="American Battlefield Trust">American Battlefield Trust</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Battlefield+Trust&amp;rft.atitle=Sackets+Harbor+Battlefield&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.battlefields.org%2Fvisit%2Fbattlefields%2Fsackets-harbor-battlefield&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecond+Battle+of+Sacket%27s+Harbor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCruikshank1971" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Cruikshank" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Cruikshank">Cruikshank, Ernest</a> (1971). <i>The Documentary History of the Campaign upon the Niagara Frontier in the Year 1813. Part I: January to June, 1813</i>. New York: Arno Press (reprint edition). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-405-02838-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-405-02838-5"><bdi>0-405-02838-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Documentary+History+of+the+Campaign+upon+the+Niagara+Frontier+in+the+Year+1813.+Part+I%3A+January+to+June%2C+1813&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Arno+Press+%28reprint+edition%29&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rft.isbn=0-405-02838-5&amp;rft.aulast=Cruikshank&amp;rft.aufirst=Ernest&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecond+Battle+of+Sacket%27s+Harbor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Paine" class="citation book cs1">Paine, Ralph Delahaye (2010) [1920]. <i>The fight for a free sea: a chronicle of the War of 1812</i>. <br />Yale University Press, New Haven, 1920. p.&#160;235. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59114-362-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59114-362-8"><bdi>978-1-59114-362-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+fight+for+a+free+sea%3A+a+chronicle+of+the+War+of+1812&amp;rft.pages=235&amp;rft.pub=%3Cbr%2F%3EYale+University+Press%2C+New+Haven%2C+1920&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59114-362-8&amp;rft.aulast=Paine&amp;rft.aufirst=Ralph+Delahaye&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecond+Battle+of+Sacket%27s+Harbor" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fightforafreese00paingoog">Url</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElting1995" class="citation book cs1">Elting, John R. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/amateurstoarmsmi00elti"><i>Amateurs to Arms:A military history of the War of 1812</i></a>. New York: Da Capo Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-306-80653-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-306-80653-3"><bdi>0-306-80653-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Amateurs+to+Arms%3AA+military+history+of+the+War+of+1812&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=0-306-80653-3&amp;rft.aulast=Elting&amp;rft.aufirst=John+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famateurstoarmsmi00elti&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecond+Battle+of+Sacket%27s+Harbor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeltoe2013" class="citation book cs1">Feltoe, Richard. (2013). <i>The Pendulum of War: The Fight for Upper Canada, January-June 1813</i>. Toronto: Dundurn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1459706996" title="Special:BookSources/978-1459706996"><bdi>978-1459706996</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Pendulum+of+War%3A+The+Fight+for+Upper+Canada%2C+January-June+1813&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pub=Dundurn&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1459706996&amp;rft.aulast=Feltoe&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecond+Battle+of+Sacket%27s+Harbor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHitsmanDonald_E._Graves1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Mackay_Hitsman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Mackay Hitsman (page does not exist)">Hitsman, J. Mackay</a>; Donald E. Graves (1999). <i>The Incredible War of 1812</i>. Toronto: Robin Brass Studio. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-896941-13-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-896941-13-3"><bdi>1-896941-13-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Incredible+War+of+1812&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pub=Robin+Brass+Studio&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=1-896941-13-3&amp;rft.aulast=Hitsman&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+Mackay&amp;rft.au=Donald+E.+Graves&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecond+Battle+of+Sacket%27s+Harbor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLatimer2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Latimer" title="Jon Latimer">Latimer, Jon</a> (2007). <i>1812: War with America</i>. Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-02584-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-02584-4"><bdi>978-0-674-02584-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=1812%3A+War+with+America&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-674-02584-4&amp;rft.aulast=Latimer&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecond+Battle+of+Sacket%27s+Harbor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalcomson1998" class="citation book cs1">Malcomson, Robert (1998). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lordsoflakenaval0000malc"><i>Lords of the Lake:The Naval War on Lake Ontario 1812-1814</i></a></span>. Toronto: Robin Brass Studio. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-896941-08-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-896941-08-7"><bdi>1-896941-08-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lords+of+the+Lake%3AThe+Naval+War+on+Lake+Ontario+1812-1814&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pub=Robin+Brass+Studio&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=1-896941-08-7&amp;rft.aulast=Malcomson&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flordsoflakenaval0000malc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecond+Battle+of+Sacket%27s+Harbor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2000" class="citation book cs1">Morris, J.D. (2000). <i>Sword of the Border: Major General Jacob Jennings Brown, 1775-1828</i>. Kent. Ohio: The Kent State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87338-659-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-87338-659-0"><bdi>0-87338-659-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sword+of+the+Border%3A+Major+General+Jacob+Jennings+Brown%2C+1775-1828&amp;rft.place=Kent.+Ohio&amp;rft.pub=The+Kent+State+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=0-87338-659-0&amp;rft.aulast=Morris&amp;rft.aufirst=J.D.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecond+Battle+of+Sacket%27s+Harbor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoosevelt1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt, Theodore</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/navalwarof1812mo00theo"><i>The Naval War of 1812</i></a>. New York: Modern Library. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-375-75419-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-375-75419-9"><bdi>0-375-75419-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Naval+War+of+1812&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Modern+Library&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0-375-75419-9&amp;rft.aulast=Roosevelt&amp;rft.aufirst=Theodore&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnavalwarof1812mo00theo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecond+Battle+of+Sacket%27s+Harbor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilder1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_A._Wilder&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick A. Wilder (page does not exist)">Wilder, Patrick A.</a> (1994). <i>The Battle of Sackett's Harbour</i>. Baltimore, MD: The Nautical &amp; Aviation Company of America. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-877853-27-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-877853-27-5"><bdi>1-877853-27-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Battle+of+Sackett%27s+Harbour&amp;rft.place=Baltimore%2C+MD&amp;rft.pub=The+Nautical+%26+Aviation+Company+of+America&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=1-877853-27-5&amp;rft.aulast=Wilder&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecond+Battle+of+Sacket%27s+Harbor" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHomans1833" class="citation book cs1">Homans, Benjamin (1833). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/militaryandnava00unkngoog"><i>The Military and Naval Magazine of the United States, Volumes 1-2</i></a>. Thompson and Homans, Washington. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/militaryandnava00unkngoog/page/n251">393</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Military+and+Naval+Magazine+of+the+United+States%2C+Volumes+1-2&amp;rft.pages=393&amp;rft.pub=Thompson+and+Homans%2C+Washington&amp;rft.date=1833&amp;rft.aulast=Homans&amp;rft.aufirst=Benjamin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmilitaryandnava00unkngoog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecond+Battle+of+Sacket%27s+Harbor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewartKlepetko" class="citation cs2">Stewart, Alexander K.; Klepetko, Ross W., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nysga-online.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/NYSGA-2014-A2-Military-Geology-of-the-Battle-of-Sackett%E2%80%99s-Harbour-28-May-1813-Lake-Ontario-Ny.pdf"><i>Military Geology of the Battle of Sackett's Harbour (28 May 1813), Lake Ontario, NY</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, New York State Geological Association, pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">29–</span>55</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Military+Geology+of+the+Battle+of+Sackett%27s+Harbour+%2828+May+1813%29%2C+Lake+Ontario%2C+NY&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E29-%3C%2Fspan%3E55&amp;rft.pub=New+York+State+Geological+Association&amp;rft.aulast=Stewart&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexander+K.&amp;rft.au=Klepetko%2C+Ross+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysga-online.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F06%2FNYSGA-2014-A2-Military-Geology-of-the-Battle-of-Sackett%25E2%2580%2599s-Harbour-28-May-1813-Lake-Ontario-Ny.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecond+Battle+of+Sacket%27s+Harbor" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.tripod.com/~war1812/batsacket.html">members.tripod.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050204103904/http://www.galafilm.com/1812/e/events/sackett.html">galafilm.com</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Conflicts_of_the_War_of_1812" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Battles_of_the_War_of_1812" title="Template:Battles of the War of 1812"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Battles_of_the_War_of_1812" title="Template talk:Battles of the War of 1812"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Battles_of_the_War_of_1812" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Battles of the War of 1812"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Conflicts_of_the_War_of_1812" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Conflicts of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_War_of_1812_battles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of War of 1812 battles">Battles of the War of 1812</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_War_of_1812" title="Timeline of the War of 1812">Timeline of the War of 1812</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burning_of_Washington" title="Burning of Washington">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Peter" title="Battle of Fort Peter">Fort Peter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_New_Orleans" title="Battle of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_St._Philip_(1815)" title="Siege of Fort St. Philip (1815)">Fort St. Philip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Havre_de_Grace" title="Raid on Havre de Grace">Havre de Grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_St._Michaels" title="Battle of St. Michaels">St. Michaels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bladensburg" title="Battle of Bladensburg">Bladensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caulk%27s_Field" title="Battle of Caulk&#39;s Field">Caulk's Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_North_Point" title="Battle of North Point">North Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baltimore" title="Battle of Baltimore">Baltimore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hampden" title="Battle of Hampden">Hampden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Big_Sandy_Creek" title="Battle of Big Sandy Creek">Big Sandy Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Buffalo" title="Battle of Buffalo">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ogdensburg" title="Battle of Ogdensburg">Ogdensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plattsburgh" title="Battle of Plattsburgh">Plattsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Fort_Niagara" title="Capture of Fort Niagara">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Black_Rock" title="Raid on Black Rock">Black Rock</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sacket's Harbor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_in_the_War_of_1812" title="North Carolina in the War of 1812">North Carolina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocracoke_raid" title="Ocracoke raid">Ocracoke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Stephenson" title="Battle of Fort Stephenson">Stephenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copus_massacre" title="Copus massacre">Copus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Meigs" title="Siege of Fort Meigs">Meigs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rappahannock_River" title="Battle of Rappahannock River">Rappahannock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Craney_Island" title="Battle of Craney Island">Craney Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Chesconessex_Creek" title="Raid on Chesconessex Creek">Chesconessex Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Alexandria_(Virginia)" title="Raid on Alexandria (Virginia)">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skirmish_at_Farnham_Church" title="Skirmish at Farnham Church">Farnham Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">U.S. territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Territory_in_the_War_of_1812" title="Illinois Territory in the War of 1812">Illinois</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Dearborn" title="Battle of Fort Dearborn">Dearborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rock_Island_Rapids" title="Battle of Rock Island Rapids">Rock Island Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Prairie_du_Chien" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Prairie du Chien">Prairie du Chien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_in_the_War_of_1812" title="Indiana in the War of 1812">Indiana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Mississinewa" title="Battle of the Mississinewa">Mississinewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tippecanoe" title="Battle of Tippecanoe">Tippecanoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wild_Cat_Creek" title="Battle of Wild Cat Creek">Wild Cat Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Harrison" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Fort Harrison">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Wayne" title="Siege of Fort Wayne">Wayne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Territory" title="Michigan Territory">Michigan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brownstown" title="Battle of Brownstown">Brownstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Frenchtown" title="Battle of Frenchtown">Frenchtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mackinac_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Mackinac Island">Mackinac Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maguaga" title="Battle of Maguaga">Maguaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Detroit" title="Siege of Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Mackinac" title="Siege of Fort Mackinac">Mackinac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Territory" title="Mississippi Territory">Mississippi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bashi_Skirmish" title="Bashi Skirmish">Bashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Autossee" title="Battle of Autossee">Autossee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Burnt_Corn" title="Battle of Burnt Corn">Burnt Corn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Callabee_Creek" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Callabee Creek">Callabee Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_Fight_(Creek_War)" title="Canoe Fight (Creek War)">Canoe Fight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Holy_Ground" title="Battle of Holy Ground">Holy Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Horseshoe_Bend_(1814)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1814)">Horseshoe Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Talladega" title="Battle of Talladega">Talladega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tallushatchee" title="Battle of Tallushatchee">Tallushatchee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Emuckfaw_and_Enotachopo_Creek" title="Battles of Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek">Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bowyer" title="Fort Bowyer">Fort Bowyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Mims_massacre" title="Fort Mims massacre">Mims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sinquefield" title="Fort Sinquefield">Sinquefield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Territory" title="Missouri Territory">Missouri</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Credit_Island" title="Credit Island">Credit Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Sink_Hole" title="Battle of the Sink Hole">Sink Hole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland"><img alt="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Canada" title="Lower Canada">Lower Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Chateauguay" title="Battle of the Chateauguay">Chateauguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lacolle_Mills_(1812)" title="Battle of Lacolle Mills (1812)">1st Lacolle Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lacolle_Mills_(1814)" title="Battle of Lacolle Mills (1814)">2nd Lacolle Mills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada" title="Upper Canada">Upper Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beaver_Dams" title="Battle of Beaver Dams">Beaver Dams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chippawa" title="Battle of Chippawa">Chippawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cook%27s_Mills" title="Battle of Cook&#39;s Mills">Cook's Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Crysler%27s_Farm" title="Battle of Crysler&#39;s Farm">Crysler's Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_George" title="Battle of Fort George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Frenchman%27s_Creek" title="Battle of Frenchman&#39;s Creek">Frenchman's Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Longwoods" title="Battle of Longwoods">Longwoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lundy%27s_Lane" title="Battle of Lundy&#39;s Lane">Lundy's Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Malcolm%27s_Mills" title="Battle of Malcolm&#39;s Mills">Malcolm's Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Queenston_Heights" title="Battle of Queenston Heights">Queenston Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stoney_Creek" title="Battle of Stoney Creek">Stoney Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Thames" title="Battle of the Thames">Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_York" title="Battle of York">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Fort_Erie" title="Capture of Fort Erie">1st Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Elizabethtown" title="Raid on Elizabethtown">Elizabethtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Port_Dover" title="Raid on Port Dover">Port Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Gananoque" title="Raid on Gananoque">Gananoque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Erie" title="Siege of Fort Erie">2nd Erie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain" title="Viceroyalty of New Spain"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Florida" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Florida" title="Spanish Florida">Florida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pensacola_(1814)" title="Battle of Pensacola (1814)">Pensacola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Naval_battle" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval battle">Naval battles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_HMS_Boxer" title="Capture of HMS Boxer">HMS <i>Boxer</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_HMS_Cyane" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of HMS Cyane">HMS <i>Cyane</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_HMS_Epervier" title="Capture of HMS Epervier">HMS <i>Epervier</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_HMS_Frolic" title="Capture of HMS Frolic">HMS <i>Frolic</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_HMS_Penguin" title="Capture of HMS Penguin">HMS <i>Penguin</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_HMS_Dominica" title="Capture of HMS Dominica">HMS <i>Dominica</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_USS_Argus" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of USS Argus">USS <i>Argus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_USS_Chesapeake" title="Capture of USS Chesapeake">USS <i>Chesapeake</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_USS_President" title="Capture of USS President">USS <i>President</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay_Flotilla" title="Chesapeake Bay Flotilla">Chesapeake Bay Flotilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Java_(1811)" title="HMS Java (1811)">USS <i>Constitution</i> vs HMS <i>Java</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_HMS_Avon" title="Sinking of HMS Avon">HMS <i>Avon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fayal" title="Battle of Fayal">Fayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_HMS_Peacock" title="Sinking of HMS Peacock">HMS <i>Peacock</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_HMS_Reindeer" title="Sinking of HMS Reindeer">HMS <i>Reindeer</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Constitution_vs_HMS_Guerriere" title="USS Constitution vs HMS Guerriere">USS <i>Constitution</i> vs HMS <i>Guerriere</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_United_States_vs_HMS_Macedonian" title="USS United States vs HMS Macedonian">USS <i>United States</i> vs HMS <i>Macedonian</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Guaira_(1812)" title="Battle of La Guaira (1812)">La Guaira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lake_Erie" title="Battle of Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Oswego_(1814)" title="Battle of Fort Oswego (1814)">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engagements_on_Lake_Huron" title="Engagements on Lake Huron">Lake Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engagements_on_Lake_Ontario" title="Engagements on Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Sacket%27s_Harbor" title="First Battle of Sacket&#39;s Harbor">Sacket's Harbor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulf Coast">Gulf Coast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lake_Borgne" title="Battle of Lake Borgne">Lake Borgne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_off_James_Island" title="Action off James Island">James Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_off_Charles_Island" title="Action off Charles Island">Charles Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuku_Hiva_Campaign" title="Nuku Hiva Campaign">Nuku Hiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valpara%C3%ADso" title="Battle of Valparaíso">Valparaiso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">American Indian Wars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Creek_War" title="Creek War">Creek War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tecumseh%27s_War" title="Tecumseh&#39;s War">Tecumseh's War</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:War_of_1812" title="Category:War of 1812">Category</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wiktionary page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/War_of_1812" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/War of 1812">definition</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikibooks page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/War_of_1812" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/War of 1812">textbooks</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikiquote page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/War_of_1812" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/War of 1812">quotes</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisource page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/War_of_1812" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/War of 1812">source texts</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/War_of_1812" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/War of 1812">media</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikinews-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikinews page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/16px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/24px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/War_of_1812" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/War of 1812">news stories</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7443112#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh96004229">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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