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aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=AppleScript" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=AppleScript" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu 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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_metafora_della_lingua_naturale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_metafora_della_lingua_naturale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>La metafora della lingua naturale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_metafora_della_lingua_naturale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compiti_principali_di_AppleScript" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compiti_principali_di_AppleScript"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Compiti principali di AppleScript</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compiti_principali_di_AppleScript-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AppleScript_Studio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AppleScript_Studio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>AppleScript Studio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AppleScript_Studio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dialetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caratteristiche_essenziali_del_linguaggio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caratteristiche_essenziali_del_linguaggio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Caratteristiche essenziali del linguaggio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caratteristiche_essenziali_del_linguaggio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">AppleScript</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 27 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="أبل سكريبت - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبل سكريبت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%BE%DA%B5_%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8E%D9%BE%D8%AA" title="ئەپڵ سکرێپت - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەپڵ سکرێپت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="AppleScript" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="AppleScript" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applescript" title="Applescript - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Applescript" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="AppleScript" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="AppleScript" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%AA" title="اپل اسکریپت - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اپل اسکریپت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="AppleScript" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="AppleScript" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="AppleScript" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="AppleScript" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A0%ED%94%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%BD%ED%8A%B8" title="애플스크립트 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="애플스크립트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="AppleScript" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="AppleScript" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="AppleScript" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="AppleScript" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="AppleScript" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="AppleScript" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="AppleScript" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="AppleScript" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="AppleScript" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applescript" title="Applescript - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Applescript" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="AppleScript" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="AppleScript" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="AppleScript" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="AppleScript" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q129137#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/AppleScript" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:AppleScript" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/AppleScript"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleScript&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleScript&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleScript&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleScript&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/AppleScript" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/AppleScript" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleScript&oldid=140634525" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleScript&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=AppleScript&id=140634525&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAppleScript"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAppleScript"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=AppleScript"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=AppleScript&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleScript&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2">AppleScript<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><a href="/wiki/Linguaggio_di_programmazione" title="Linguaggio di programmazione">linguaggio di programmazione</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Script_Editor_macOS_Sierra.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/2/29/Script_Editor_macOS_Sierra.png/260px-Script_Editor_macOS_Sierra.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/2/29/Script_Editor_macOS_Sierra.png/390px-Script_Editor_macOS_Sierra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/2/29/Script_Editor_macOS_Sierra.png/520px-Script_Editor_macOS_Sierra.png 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Convertitore cm in pixel.</td></tr><tr><th>Autore</th><td>Apple Inc. </td></tr><tr><th>Data di origine</th><td><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Ultima versione</th><td>2.7 (16 ottobre <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>) </td></tr><tr><th>Utilizzo</th><td>Linguaggio di scripting per sistemi proprietari <a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Paradigma_di_programmazione" title="Paradigma di programmazione">Paradigmi</a></th><td>Scripting </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sistema_dei_tipi" title="Sistema dei tipi">Tipizzazione</a></th><td>Debole, Dinamica </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Estensione_(file)" class="mw-redirect" title="Estensione (file)">Estensioni</a> comuni</th><td>.scpt, .scptd, .AppleScript </td></tr><tr><th>Influenzato da</th><td><a href="/wiki/HyperTalk" title="HyperTalk">HyperTalk</a>, linguaggio naturale e natural-language programming </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Implementazione_di_riferimento" title="Implementazione di riferimento">Implementazione di riferimento</a></th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo" title="Sistema operativo">Sistema operativo</a></th><td>System 7, Mac OS 8, Mac OS 9, macOS </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Licenza_(informatica)" title="Licenza (informatica)">Licenza</a></th><td>Proprietaria </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sito_web" title="Sito web">Sito web</a></th><td><span style="word-break: break-all;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/it">www.apple.com/it</a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129137" class="extiw" title="d:Q129137"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce AppleScript su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Linguaggio_di_programmazione/man" title="Template:Linguaggio di programmazione/man"><span title="Manuale del template Linguaggio di programmazione">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>AppleScript</b> è un sistema di <a href="/wiki/Scripting" class="mw-redirect" title="Scripting">scripting</a> introdotto dalla <a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple Inc.</a> e integrato nel proprio sistema operativo <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>. </p><p>Con l'avvento di <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Tiger" title="Mac OS X Tiger">Mac OS X Tiger</a>, è possibile usare <a href="/wiki/Automator" title="Automator">Automator</a> per generare script disegnando un <a href="/wiki/Diagramma_di_flusso" title="Diagramma di flusso">diagramma di flusso</a>. Il manager del progetto AppleScript è <a href="/wiki/Sal_Soghoian" title="Sal Soghoian">Sal Soghoian</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleScript&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleScript&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il progetto AppleScript può essere considerato come una prosecuzione di <a href="/wiki/HyperTalk" title="HyperTalk">HyperTalk</a>, il linguaggio utilizzato da <a href="/wiki/HyperCard" title="HyperCard">HyperCard</a> per gestire la logica e l'interfaccia grafica. Il progetto AppleScript nacque dalla convinzione Apple secondo cui un simile linguaggio poteva essere usato con ogni applicazione. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_metafora_della_lingua_naturale">La metafora della lingua naturale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleScript&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione La metafora della lingua naturale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleScript&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: La metafora della lingua naturale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mantenendo la tradizionale semplicità d'uso del macOS, il linguaggio AppleScript è costruito come una <a href="/wiki/Metafora" title="Metafora">metafora</a> di una <a href="/wiki/Lingua_naturale" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua naturale">lingua naturale</a>, allo stesso modo in cui la normale <a href="/wiki/Desktop_environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Desktop environment">interfaccia grafica desktop</a> è costruita come <a href="/wiki/Metafora_della_scrivania" title="Metafora della scrivania">metafora della scrivania</a>. In questo modo, il concetto di <a href="/wiki/Ereditariet%C3%A0_(informatica)" title="Ereditarietà (informatica)">gerarchia di un oggetto</a> viene espresso mediante delle proposizioni concatenate (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">lingua inglese</a>): </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-applescript mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">pixel</span> <span class="mi">7</span> <span class="k">of</span> <span class="nv">row</span> <span class="mi">3</span> <span class="k">of</span> <span class="nv">TIFF</span> <span class="na">image</span> <span class="s2">"miaImmagine"</span> </pre></div> <p>che in un altro <a href="/wiki/Linguaggio_di_programmazione_ad_alto_livello" title="Linguaggio di programmazione ad alto livello">linguaggio di alto livello</a> potrebbe essere scritto come: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="n">getTIFF</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"miaImmagine"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">getRow</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">getPixel</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">7</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compiti_principali_di_AppleScript">Compiti principali di AppleScript</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleScript&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Compiti principali di AppleScript" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleScript&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Compiti principali di AppleScript"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'uso primario di AppleScript doveva essere quello di controllare altre <a href="/wiki/Applicazione_(informatica)" title="Applicazione (informatica)">applicazioni</a>; per questo scopo dipende dal <a href="/wiki/Protocollo_di_comunicazione" title="Protocollo di comunicazione">protocollo di comunicazione</a> del macOS chiamato AppleEvents. Si tratta essenzialmente di messaggi spediti tramite codici da un'applicazione a un'altra: AppleScript usa i dizionari di ogni applicazione per associare a tali codici dei termini comprensibili, permettendo quindi la comunicazione nei due sensi tra codici AppleEvents e termini AppleScript. </p><p>L'applicazione alla quale il messaggio deve essere spedito è richiamata dal comando "tell": </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-applescript mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">tell</span> <span class="nb">application</span> <span class="s2">"Microsoft Word"</span> <span class="k">to</span> <span class="nb">quit</span> </pre></div> <p>D'altra parte, AppleScript non ha bisogno di altre applicazioni per effettuare operazioni su dati. Per esempio, il codice seguente: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-applescript mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">set</span> <span class="nv">pix</span> <span class="k">to</span> <span class="mi">72</span> <span class="k">set</span> <span class="nv">answer</span> <span class="k">to</span> <span class="na">text returned</span> <span class="k">of</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">display dialog</span> <span class="s2">"Inserire la misura in cm"</span> <span class="nv">default</span> <span class="nv">answer</span> <span class="s2">"1"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="nb">display dialog</span> <span class="nv">answer</span> <span class="o">&</span> <span class="s2">"cm = "</span> <span class="o">&</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">answer</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="nv">pix</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="mf">2.54</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">&</span> <span class="s2">"pixel"</span> </pre></div> <p>mostra una finestra di dialogo, per l'inserimento da parte dell'utente dei centimetri. La risposta viene convertita in pixel per un sistema a 72 pixel per pollice; il risultato viene mostrato tramite una seconda finestra di dialogo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="AppleScript_Studio">AppleScript Studio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleScript&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione AppleScript Studio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleScript&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: AppleScript Studio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Applescript_Studio" title="Applescript Studio">Applescript Studio</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Con l'avvento di <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, AppleScript è andato ben oltre le sue origini: <a href="/wiki/Applescript_Studio" title="Applescript Studio">Applescript Studio</a> è un <a href="/wiki/Ambiente_di_sviluppo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambiente di sviluppo">ambiente di sviluppo</a> gratuito che usa AppleScript come linguaggio principale e in cui l'interfaccia grafica viene progettata tramite il <a href="/wiki/Framework" title="Framework">framework</a> ProjectBuilder. </p><p>Con l'uscita di <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Panther" title="Mac OS X Panther">Mac OS X Panther</a>, AppleScript Studio e Project Builder sono stati inseriti nell'<a href="/wiki/Ambiente_di_sviluppo_integrato" title="Ambiente di sviluppo integrato">ambiente di sviluppo integrato</a> <a href="/wiki/Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a>. Il tutto permette di costruire l'interfaccia grafica tramite <i><a href="/wiki/Drag_and_drop" title="Drag and drop">drag and drop</a></i> (similmente a quanto avviene, ad esempio, con <a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic" title="Visual Basic">Visual Basic</a>) e verificare immediatamente come verrà vista nell'applicazione. </p><p>Mac OS X 10.3 contiene, come tutte le precedenti versioni di macOS, anche uno editor di script che, pur mantenendo la semplicità originale, permette di costruire script anche complicati, utilizzando alcune caratteristiche di aiuto che ne permettono l'uso anche a principianti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialetti">Dialetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleScript&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Dialetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleScript&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Dialetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per un certo periodo, AppleScript supportò il linguaggio in diverse lingue (tra le quali, oltre all'inglese, ci furono <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">francese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_giapponese" title="Lingua giapponese">giapponese</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a>). Esso era in grado di compilare uno script scritto in una qualsiasi di queste lingue e di salvare in un dialetto diverso; anche se il progetto rappresentò un successo tecnico, pochi sviluppatori fornirono dizionari nelle varie lingue per le proprie applicazioni. Inoltre, il supporto e le prove di controllo qualità si rivelarono molto dispendiose rispetto al possibile guadagno: dalla versione <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_8" title="Mac OS 8">Mac OS 8.5</a> si tornò ad una sola lingua supportata (l'inglese). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caratteristiche_essenziali_del_linguaggio">Caratteristiche essenziali del linguaggio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleScript&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Caratteristiche essenziali del linguaggio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleScript&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Caratteristiche essenziali del linguaggio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>tipi di dati: <code>string, integer, real, list, record, object</code> <ul><li>in una lista possono coesistere tipi diversi</li> <li>i record sono liste di coppie "nome-valore"</li></ul></li> <li>strutture di flusso standard (<code>if…then…else</code>, cicli <code>repeat, while</code>)</li> <li>le variabili sono create al momento dell'uso</li> <li>gli oggetti possono contenere sia dati che metodi</li> <li>gli oggetti ereditano dai moduli padre</li> <li>struttura <code>tell</code> per identificare il destinatario del messaggio</li> <li>le applicazioni possono definire i termini al runtime</li> <li>possibile la compilazione runtime con la struttura <code>run script</code></li> <li>possibile la persistenza usando i comandi <code>store/load script</code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleScript&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleScript&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131009053247/http://applescript.altervista.org/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Applescript - blog italiano dedicato ad applescript</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">applescript.altervista.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 novembre 2012</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.applescript.altervista.org/">url originale</abbr> il 9 ottobre 2013)</small>.</cite> (sito non più raggiungibile al 22 agosto 2017)</li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081003174458/http://www.apple.com/applescript/#"><span style="font-style:italic;">Il sito ufficiale di AppleScript</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">apple.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 ottobre 2008</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.apple.com/applescript/">url originale</abbr> il 3 ottobre 2008)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820013323/http://www.applescriptsourcebook.com/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Forum su AppleScript</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">applescriptsourcebook.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 ottobre 2008</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.applescriptsourcebook.com/">url originale</abbr> il 20 agosto 2008)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xcodeitalia.com/"><span style="font-style:italic;">XCodeItalia - Community italiana su XCode, contiene una sezione dedicata ad AppleScript</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">xcodeitalia.com</span>.</cite> (sito non più raggiungibile al 22 agosto 2017)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-MacOS"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; 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Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Software di <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Sistema operativo</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Mac OS">System</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/System_1" title="System 1">System 1</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_2" title="System 2">System 2</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_3_(sistema_operativo)" title="System 3 (sistema operativo)">System 3</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_4_(sistema_operativo)" title="System 4 (sistema operativo)">System 4</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_4_(sistema_operativo)#System_4.2_e_4.3" title="System 4 (sistema operativo)">System 5</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/System_6" title="System 6">System 6</a><b> ·</b> <a 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title="Mac OS X Leopard">Leopard</a> (10.5)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Snow Leopard">Snow Leopard</a> (10.6)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Lion" title="Mac OS X Lion">Lion</a> (10.7)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">OS X</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mountain_Lion" title="OS X Mountain Lion">Mountain Lion</a> (10.8)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mavericks" title="OS X Mavericks">Mavericks</a> (10.9)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">Yosemite</a> (10.10)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan">El Capitan</a> (10.11)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sierra" title="MacOS Sierra">Sierra</a> (10.12)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_High_Sierra" title="MacOS High Sierra">High Sierra</a> (10.13)<b> ·</b> <a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/MacOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg/188px-MacOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/MacOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg/250px-MacOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="58" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">App</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;">Di sistema</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Acquisizione_Immagine" title="Acquisizione Immagine">Acquisizione Immagine</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anteprima_(macOS)" title="Anteprima (macOS)">Anteprima</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/App_Store#macOS" title="App Store">App Store</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Automator" title="Automator">Automator</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Calcolatrice_(Apple)" title="Calcolatrice (Apple)">Calcolatrice</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Calendario_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendario (Apple)">Calendario</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Contatti_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Contatti (Apple)">Contatti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dashboard" title="Dashboard">Dashboard</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dizionario_(Apple)" title="Dizionario (Apple)">Dizionario</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/DVD_Player_(macOS)" title="DVD Player (macOS)">DVD Player</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Foto_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foto (Apple)">Foto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Launchpad_(macOS)" title="Launchpad (macOS)">Launchpad</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libri_(Apple)" title="Libri (Apple)">Libri</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libro_Font" title="Libro Font">Libro Font</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mail_(Apple)" title="Mail (Apple)">Mail</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mappe_(Apple)" title="Mappe (Apple)">Mappe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Memo_(macOS)" title="Memo (macOS)">Memo</a><b> ·</b> <a 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style="width:5em;">Utility</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Accesso_Portachiavi" title="Accesso Portachiavi">Accesso Portachiavi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Assistente_Boot_Camp" title="Assistente Boot Camp">Assistente Boot Camp</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Assistente_Migrazione" title="Assistente Migrazione">Assistente Migrazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Colorimetro_Digitale" title="Colorimetro Digitale">Colorimetro Digitale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Configurazione_MIDI_Audio" title="Configurazione MIDI Audio">Configurazione MIDI Audio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Console_(macOS)" title="Console (macOS)">Console</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Grapher" title="Grapher">Grapher</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Informazioni_di_sistema" title="Informazioni di sistema">Informazioni di sistema</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Istantanea_(macOS)" title="Istantanea (macOS)">Istantanea</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Monitoraggio_Attivit%C3%A0" title="Monitoraggio Attività">Monitoraggio 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title="Apple Configurator (la pagina non esiste)">Apple Configurator</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apple_Remote_Desktop" title="Apple Remote Desktop">Apple Remote Desktop</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compressor_(Apple)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compressor (Apple) (la pagina non esiste)">Compressor</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Final_Cut_Pro" title="Final Cut Pro">Final Cut Pro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/GarageBand" title="GarageBand">GarageBand</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/IBooks_Author" title="IBooks Author">iBooks Author</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/IMovie" title="IMovie">iMovie</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Keynote" title="Keynote">Keynote</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Logic_Pro" title="Logic Pro">Logic Pro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Server" title="MacOS Server">macOS Server</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mainstage_(software)" title="Mainstage (software)">MainStage</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Motion" title="Motion">Motion</a><b> ·</b> <a 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Launcher</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_(software)" title="Sherlock (software)">Sherlock</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Utility_Configurazione_Stampante" title="Utility Configurazione Stampante">Utility Configurazione Stampante</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Utility_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Utility Network">Utility Network</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/HelpViewer" class="mw-redirect" title="HelpViewer">HelpViewer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apple_X11" title="Apple X11">X11</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_Pro" title="Soundtrack Pro">Soundtrack Pro</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Servizi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;">Di sistema</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/App_Store#macOS" title="App Store">App Store</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Apple Music</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apple_Pay" title="Apple Pay">Apple Pay</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Game_Center" title="Game Center">Game Center</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Book_Store" title="Book Store">Book Store</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ID_Apple" title="ID Apple">ID Apple</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ILife" title="ILife">iLife</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/IMessage" title="IMessage">iMessage</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ITunes_Connect" title="ITunes Connect">iTunes Connect</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ITunes_Match" title="ITunes Match">iTunes Match</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/IWork" title="IWork">iWork</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ICloud_Drive" title="ICloud Drive">iCloud Drive</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;">Dismessi</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/IAd" title="IAd">iAd</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ITunes_Radio" title="ITunes Radio">iTunes Radio</a><b> ·</b> <a 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