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optimization of a separation cascade in the gas-dynamic method of separation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55405168/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539396/Construction_and_optimization_of_a_separation_cascade_in_the_gas_dynamic_method_of_separation">Construction and optimization of a separation cascade in the gas-dynamic method of separation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>At Energy Engl Tr</span><span>, 1986</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="aa1e767ed4bd084ae668a480927f7358" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35539387"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539387/Gas_dynamic_acceleration_of_laser_ablation_plumes_Hyperthermal_particle_energies_under_thermal_vaporization"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gas-dynamic acceleration of laser-ablation plumes: Hyperthermal particle energies under thermal vaporization" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539387/Gas_dynamic_acceleration_of_laser_ablation_plumes_Hyperthermal_particle_energies_under_thermal_vaporization">Gas-dynamic acceleration of laser-ablation plumes: Hyperthermal particle energies under thermal vaporization</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Applied Physics Letters</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The expansion of a plume produced by low-fluence laser ablation of graphite in vacuum is investig...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The expansion of a plume produced by low-fluence laser ablation of graphite in vacuum is investigated experimentally and by direct Monte Carlo simulations in an attempt to explain hyperthermal particle energies for thermally vaporized materials. 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We demonstrate that the translation energy of neutral particles, ~ 2 times higher than classical expectations, is due to two effects, hydrodynamic plume acceleration into the forward direction and kinetic selection of fast particles in the on-axis region. Both effects depend on the collision number within the plume and on the particles internal degrees of freedom. The simulations allow ablation properties to be evaluated, such as ablation rate and surface temperature, based on time-of-flight measurements. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35539386"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539386/Laser_induced_transfer_of_nanoparticles_for_gas_phase_analysis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Laser-induced transfer of nanoparticles for gas-phase analysis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55405162/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539386/Laser_induced_transfer_of_nanoparticles_for_gas_phase_analysis">Laser-induced transfer of nanoparticles for gas-phase analysis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of the Optical Society of America B</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1857eb7aefad48e3bd7df15d4860315a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55405162,"asset_id":35539386,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55405162/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NjQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35539386"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35539386"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35539386; 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ID XXXXX); published Month X, XXXX An experimental study of laser-induced forward transfer of nanoparticles from a metal-coated glass substrate is presented. Nanoparticles are efficiently removed from the substrates due to transient blister formation. A combination of mass spectrometry, AFM studies of the irradiated substrates and theoretical considerations of temperature distributions and stress in the films during irradiation serves to provide insight into the mechanisms involved.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of the Optical Society of America B","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":55405162},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35539386/Laser_induced_transfer_of_nanoparticles_for_gas_phase_analysis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-12-29T23:33:13.223-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":10419735,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55405162,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55405162/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"54cfa3db0cf29ca810ff9eda.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55405162/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NjQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Laser_induced_transfer_of_nanoparticles.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55405162/54cfa3db0cf29ca810ff9eda-libre.pdf?1514619698=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLaser_induced_transfer_of_nanoparticles.pdf\u0026Expires=1732760068\u0026Signature=eiTqN-J7c~7mtnKgEGMzwswa-nFi-Q~o8ZLJV072ZJLrFHztn7MpM86cnP9zQEGMXy4TUgTssRxBpoVa-g~fW0uDe5gQUoM5yeDox0z6fl2jh7TYoQn8Z6-wY-Nlrn4zUvQ0eguh-SeNEEhyJfYjahXjGJzv11MT0GH3CEjeNOBaqGNVWsa8GScRTcVYqqVuhVZUFdlr9dYLp00NXDErYzPAeJG3USP7JM06LdcISoucuqVFAD4ijgeSPi3aM8091usCybwHDOJLfgZrR~UG-CHj6KwmmqdbKo4b2hIYsrujERt8uba8lmlYSwlANNeUPS1383jzuqjtJ2BAi5nSfg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Laser_induced_transfer_of_nanoparticles_for_gas_phase_analysis","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":10419735,"first_name":"Alexander","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Bulgakov","page_name":"AlexanderBulgakov","domain_name":"reading","created_at":"2014-03-23T16:56:55.813-07:00","display_name":"Alexander Bulgakov","url":"https://reading.academia.edu/AlexanderBulgakov"},"attachments":[{"id":55405162,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55405162/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"54cfa3db0cf29ca810ff9eda.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55405162/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NjQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Laser_induced_transfer_of_nanoparticles.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55405162/54cfa3db0cf29ca810ff9eda-libre.pdf?1514619698=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLaser_induced_transfer_of_nanoparticles.pdf\u0026Expires=1732760068\u0026Signature=eiTqN-J7c~7mtnKgEGMzwswa-nFi-Q~o8ZLJV072ZJLrFHztn7MpM86cnP9zQEGMXy4TUgTssRxBpoVa-g~fW0uDe5gQUoM5yeDox0z6fl2jh7TYoQn8Z6-wY-Nlrn4zUvQ0eguh-SeNEEhyJfYjahXjGJzv11MT0GH3CEjeNOBaqGNVWsa8GScRTcVYqqVuhVZUFdlr9dYLp00NXDErYzPAeJG3USP7JM06LdcISoucuqVFAD4ijgeSPi3aM8091usCybwHDOJLfgZrR~UG-CHj6KwmmqdbKo4b2hIYsrujERt8uba8lmlYSwlANNeUPS1383jzuqjtJ2BAi5nSfg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":305,"name":"Applied Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics"},{"id":263152,"name":"Optical physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35539385"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539385/Gas_phase_ZnO_nanoclusters_and_structural_optical_and_lasing_properties_of_corresponding_nanostructured_thin_films"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gas phase ZnO nanoclusters and structural, optical and lasing properties of corresponding nanostructured thin films" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55405163/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539385/Gas_phase_ZnO_nanoclusters_and_structural_optical_and_lasing_properties_of_corresponding_nanostructured_thin_films">Gas phase ZnO nanoclusters and structural, optical and lasing properties of corresponding nanostructured thin films</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this communication we present a pulsed laser ablation (PLA) method of synthesis of high qualit...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this communication we present a pulsed laser ablation (PLA) method of synthesis of high quality nanostructured thin films for optoelectronics applications. Contrary to the well-known epitaxial (atom by atom) growth of ZnO at low oxygen pressure we use a cluster-assisted synthesis of ZnO films. Gas phase ZnO nanoclusters have been formed during conventional Ultra Violet (λ=193 nm) PLA of sintered ZnO targets into binary, O2/He or O2/Ar, gas mixtures. The role of the first gas is as oxidizing agent and the second one is used for nanocluster cooling and reducing their velocity during condensation and deposition stage. Fundamental aspects of nanoclusters synthesis have been analyzed by reflectron mass spectrometry (MS) and optical time resolved spectroscopy of the laser induced plume together with structural analysis of solid films by X-ray diffraction, HREM and AFM microscopy. Optical and lasing properties of films have been studied by conventional photoluminescence and excitation s...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9af9be36afb3d0fd911d989499ec266e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55405163,"asset_id":35539385,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55405163/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NjQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35539385"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35539385"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35539385; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35539385]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35539385]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35539385; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35539385']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35539385, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9af9be36afb3d0fd911d989499ec266e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35539385]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35539385,"title":"Gas phase ZnO nanoclusters and structural, optical and lasing properties of corresponding nanostructured thin films","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this communication we present a pulsed laser ablation (PLA) method of synthesis of high quality nanostructured thin films for optoelectronics applications. Contrary to the well-known epitaxial (atom by atom) growth of ZnO at low oxygen pressure we use a cluster-assisted synthesis of ZnO films. Gas phase ZnO nanoclusters have been formed during conventional Ultra Violet (λ=193 nm) PLA of sintered ZnO targets into binary, O2/He or O2/Ar, gas mixtures. The role of the first gas is as oxidizing agent and the second one is used for nanocluster cooling and reducing their velocity during condensation and deposition stage. Fundamental aspects of nanoclusters synthesis have been analyzed by reflectron mass spectrometry (MS) and optical time resolved spectroscopy of the laser induced plume together with structural analysis of solid films by X-ray diffraction, HREM and AFM microscopy. Optical and lasing properties of films have been studied by conventional photoluminescence and excitation s..."},"translated_abstract":"In this communication we present a pulsed laser ablation (PLA) method of synthesis of high quality nanostructured thin films for optoelectronics applications. Contrary to the well-known epitaxial (atom by atom) growth of ZnO at low oxygen pressure we use a cluster-assisted synthesis of ZnO films. Gas phase ZnO nanoclusters have been formed during conventional Ultra Violet (λ=193 nm) PLA of sintered ZnO targets into binary, O2/He or O2/Ar, gas mixtures. The role of the first gas is as oxidizing agent and the second one is used for nanocluster cooling and reducing their velocity during condensation and deposition stage. Fundamental aspects of nanoclusters synthesis have been analyzed by reflectron mass spectrometry (MS) and optical time resolved spectroscopy of the laser induced plume together with structural analysis of solid films by X-ray diffraction, HREM and AFM microscopy. Optical and lasing properties of films have been studied by conventional photoluminescence and excitation s...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35539385/Gas_phase_ZnO_nanoclusters_and_structural_optical_and_lasing_properties_of_corresponding_nanostructured_thin_films","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-12-29T23:33:13.110-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":10419735,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55405163,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55405163/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Gas_phase_ZnO_nanoclusters_and_structura20171229-585-xm9s6r.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55405163/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NjQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Gas_phase_ZnO_nanoclusters_and_structura.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55405163/Gas_phase_ZnO_nanoclusters_and_structura20171229-585-xm9s6r-libre.pdf?1514619693=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGas_phase_ZnO_nanoclusters_and_structura.pdf\u0026Expires=1732760068\u0026Signature=SOwJaHIBr7Bw2zCJ1sISCPhnOH8i~gshry-2GzUXC2nV0CSMeyRdF~jYvGm07d28~kSrjxdfWV5HBz4QdEOvgFW5I2PieOQutTwVpDw~Y1qc-CdAISXL7NLgkCEnpjQOfTmxy3tx-O~1Rk~9C~xwAi69rSGXg3KjqU5pIpJLcZZ42SibjgXwWxwbq7k5tCSgF5lhQWUJUGCB7xUKA5Pb8njAvBZTF267HX4lWMI48pMO~DfP1ygEigT1EttjkIf907VK-t58ole6-5utpIdtzFs3I60jCWp6PDYsqpQCLAM4Vu2t9ipUsbyJ6LdROf1zOiuFrytSosopfyvQ2Khlng__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Gas_phase_ZnO_nanoclusters_and_structural_optical_and_lasing_properties_of_corresponding_nanostructured_thin_films","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":10419735,"first_name":"Alexander","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Bulgakov","page_name":"AlexanderBulgakov","domain_name":"reading","created_at":"2014-03-23T16:56:55.813-07:00","display_name":"Alexander Bulgakov","url":"https://reading.academia.edu/AlexanderBulgakov"},"attachments":[{"id":55405163,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55405163/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Gas_phase_ZnO_nanoclusters_and_structura20171229-585-xm9s6r.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55405163/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NjQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Gas_phase_ZnO_nanoclusters_and_structura.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55405163/Gas_phase_ZnO_nanoclusters_and_structura20171229-585-xm9s6r-libre.pdf?1514619693=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGas_phase_ZnO_nanoclusters_and_structura.pdf\u0026Expires=1732760068\u0026Signature=SOwJaHIBr7Bw2zCJ1sISCPhnOH8i~gshry-2GzUXC2nV0CSMeyRdF~jYvGm07d28~kSrjxdfWV5HBz4QdEOvgFW5I2PieOQutTwVpDw~Y1qc-CdAISXL7NLgkCEnpjQOfTmxy3tx-O~1Rk~9C~xwAi69rSGXg3KjqU5pIpJLcZZ42SibjgXwWxwbq7k5tCSgF5lhQWUJUGCB7xUKA5Pb8njAvBZTF267HX4lWMI48pMO~DfP1ygEigT1EttjkIf907VK-t58ole6-5utpIdtzFs3I60jCWp6PDYsqpQCLAM4Vu2t9ipUsbyJ6LdROf1zOiuFrytSosopfyvQ2Khlng__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35539384"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539384/Nano_Cluster_Production_by_Femtosecond_Laser_Ablation_of_Bulk_Silicon"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nano-Cluster Production by Femtosecond Laser Ablation of Bulk Silicon" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539384/Nano_Cluster_Production_by_Femtosecond_Laser_Ablation_of_Bulk_Silicon">Nano-Cluster Production by Femtosecond Laser Ablation of Bulk Silicon</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Femtosecond laser irradiation of semiconductors offers a unique possibility to induce a high free...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Femtosecond laser irradiation of semiconductors offers a unique possibility to induce a high free carriers excitation, temperature and density, and strongly reducing the covalent bonding without significant lattice heating. These conditions are propitious for the direct ejection of small nanoclusters. We present the experimental investigation of Si nanocluster formation mechanisms after ultrashort laser ablation of bulk (111) silicon. The ablation experiments have been performed under ultrahigh vacuum conditions (~ 10-10 mbar) using a Ti:sapphire laser (80 fs pulse duration, 10 Hz repetition rate, up to 30 mJ energy per pulse) operating at 800, 400, and 266 nm. The expansion dynamics of the ejected species has been analyzed by reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometry, optical spectroscopy, transient charge measurements and fast imaging setup coupled with surface analysis by Atomic Force Microscopy and High Resolution Transmission Microscopy. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35539381"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539381/Substrate_surface_effect_on_the_laser_induced_plasma_characteristics_for_thin_film_deposition"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Substrate surface effect on the laser-induced plasma characteristics for thin film deposition" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539381/Substrate_surface_effect_on_the_laser_induced_plasma_characteristics_for_thin_film_deposition">Substrate surface effect on the laser-induced plasma characteristics for thin film deposition</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Applied Superconductivity</span><span>, 1993</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">... Chap.l. 23. Breun.R.. Brouchous,D.. Ferron.J., Golovato.S.. Hershkowitz.N.. Pew,J., Brooker,P...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... Chap.l. 23. Breun.R.. Brouchous,D.. Ferron.J., Golovato.S.. Hershkowitz.N.. Pew,J., Brooker,P., Persing.H., Ross.S. and Sing.D. Rev.Sei. Instrum. 56 (1985) 958. References. 1. D. Dijkkamp, T. Venkatesan, XD Wu, SA Shaheen, N. Jisrawi, YH Min-Lee, WL McLean, W. Croft; Appl. ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35539381"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35539381"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35539381; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35539381]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35539381]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35539381; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35539381']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35539381, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35539381]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35539381,"title":"Substrate surface effect on the laser-induced plasma characteristics for thin film deposition","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"... Chap.l. 23. Breun.R.. Brouchous,D.. Ferron.J., Golovato.S.. Hershkowitz.N.. Pew,J., Brooker,P., Persing.H., Ross.S. and Sing.D. Rev.Sei. Instrum. 56 (1985) 958. References. 1. D. Dijkkamp, T. Venkatesan, XD Wu, SA Shaheen, N. Jisrawi, YH Min-Lee, WL McLean, W. Croft; Appl. ...","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1993,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Applied Superconductivity"},"translated_abstract":"... Chap.l. 23. Breun.R.. Brouchous,D.. Ferron.J., Golovato.S.. Hershkowitz.N.. Pew,J., Brooker,P., Persing.H., Ross.S. and Sing.D. Rev.Sei. Instrum. 56 (1985) 958. References. 1. D. Dijkkamp, T. Venkatesan, XD Wu, SA Shaheen, N. Jisrawi, YH Min-Lee, WL McLean, W. Croft; Appl. ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35539381/Substrate_surface_effect_on_the_laser_induced_plasma_characteristics_for_thin_film_deposition","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-12-29T23:33:12.656-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":10419735,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Substrate_surface_effect_on_the_laser_induced_plasma_characteristics_for_thin_film_deposition","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":10419735,"first_name":"Alexander","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Bulgakov","page_name":"AlexanderBulgakov","domain_name":"reading","created_at":"2014-03-23T16:56:55.813-07:00","display_name":"Alexander Bulgakov","url":"https://reading.academia.edu/AlexanderBulgakov"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":63240,"name":"Applied Superconductivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Superconductivity"},{"id":96502,"name":"Applied","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35539380"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539380/Impacts_of_Ambient_and_Ablation_Plasmas_on_Short_and_Ultrashort_Pulse_Laser_Processing_of_Surfaces"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impacts of Ambient and Ablation Plasmas on Short- and Ultrashort-Pulse Laser Processing of Surfaces" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539380/Impacts_of_Ambient_and_Ablation_Plasmas_on_Short_and_Ultrashort_Pulse_Laser_Processing_of_Surfaces">Impacts of Ambient and Ablation Plasmas on Short- and Ultrashort-Pulse Laser Processing of Surfaces</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Micromachines</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT In spite of the fact that more than five decades have passed since the invention of lase...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT In spite of the fact that more than five decades have passed since the invention of laser, some topics of laser-matter interaction still remain incompletely studied. One of such topics is plasma impact on the overall phenomenon of the interaction and its particular features, including influence of the laser-excited plasma re-radiation, back flux of energetic plasma species, and massive material redeposition, on the surface quality and processing efficiency. In this paper, we analyze different plasma aspects, which go beyond a simple consideration of the well-known effect of plasma shielding of laser radiation. The following effects are considered: ambient gas ionization above the target on material processing with formation of a &amp;amp;quot;plasma pipe&amp;amp;quot;; back heating of the target by both laser-driven ambient and ablation plasmas through conductive and radiative heat transfer; plasma chemical effects on surface processing including microstructure growth on liquid metals; complicated dynamics of the ablation plasma flow interacting with an ambient gas that can result in substantial redeposition of material around the ablation spot. Together with a review summarizing our main to-date achievements and outlining research directions, we present new results underlining importance of laser plasma dynamics and photoionization of the gas environment upon laser processing of materials.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35539380"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35539380"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35539380; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35539380]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35539380]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35539380; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35539380']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35539380, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35539380]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35539380,"title":"Impacts of Ambient and Ablation Plasmas on Short- and Ultrashort-Pulse Laser Processing of Surfaces","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT In spite of the fact that more than five decades have passed since the invention of laser, some topics of laser-matter interaction still remain incompletely studied. One of such topics is plasma impact on the overall phenomenon of the interaction and its particular features, including influence of the laser-excited plasma re-radiation, back flux of energetic plasma species, and massive material redeposition, on the surface quality and processing efficiency. In this paper, we analyze different plasma aspects, which go beyond a simple consideration of the well-known effect of plasma shielding of laser radiation. The following effects are considered: ambient gas ionization above the target on material processing with formation of a \u0026amp;amp;quot;plasma pipe\u0026amp;amp;quot;; back heating of the target by both laser-driven ambient and ablation plasmas through conductive and radiative heat transfer; plasma chemical effects on surface processing including microstructure growth on liquid metals; complicated dynamics of the ablation plasma flow interacting with an ambient gas that can result in substantial redeposition of material around the ablation spot. Together with a review summarizing our main to-date achievements and outlining research directions, we present new results underlining importance of laser plasma dynamics and photoionization of the gas environment upon laser processing of materials.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Micromachines"},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT In spite of the fact that more than five decades have passed since the invention of laser, some topics of laser-matter interaction still remain incompletely studied. One of such topics is plasma impact on the overall phenomenon of the interaction and its particular features, including influence of the laser-excited plasma re-radiation, back flux of energetic plasma species, and massive material redeposition, on the surface quality and processing efficiency. In this paper, we analyze different plasma aspects, which go beyond a simple consideration of the well-known effect of plasma shielding of laser radiation. The following effects are considered: ambient gas ionization above the target on material processing with formation of a \u0026amp;amp;quot;plasma pipe\u0026amp;amp;quot;; back heating of the target by both laser-driven ambient and ablation plasmas through conductive and radiative heat transfer; plasma chemical effects on surface processing including microstructure growth on liquid metals; complicated dynamics of the ablation plasma flow interacting with an ambient gas that can result in substantial redeposition of material around the ablation spot. Together with a review summarizing our main to-date achievements and outlining research directions, we present new results underlining importance of laser plasma dynamics and photoionization of the gas environment upon laser processing of materials.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35539380/Impacts_of_Ambient_and_Ablation_Plasmas_on_Short_and_Ultrashort_Pulse_Laser_Processing_of_Surfaces","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-12-29T23:33:12.547-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":10419735,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Impacts_of_Ambient_and_Ablation_Plasmas_on_Short_and_Ultrashort_Pulse_Laser_Processing_of_Surfaces","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":10419735,"first_name":"Alexander","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Bulgakov","page_name":"AlexanderBulgakov","domain_name":"reading","created_at":"2014-03-23T16:56:55.813-07:00","display_name":"Alexander Bulgakov","url":"https://reading.academia.edu/AlexanderBulgakov"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35539379"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539379/Radionuclide_entrainment_coefficients_by_wash_off_derived_from_plot_experiments_near_Chernobyl"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Radionuclide entrainment coefficients by wash-off derived from plot experiments near Chernobyl" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539379/Radionuclide_entrainment_coefficients_by_wash_off_derived_from_plot_experiments_near_Chernobyl">Radionuclide entrainment coefficients by wash-off derived from plot experiments near Chernobyl</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Radioprotection</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT This work aimed at treating the new database on cesium-137 and strontium-90 transfer by ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT This work aimed at treating the new database on cesium-137 and strontium-90 transfer by wash-off collected by IRSN in the framework of the Franco-German Initiative for Chernobyl. It focused on the 71 runoff plot (from 1 to 400 m$^2$) experiments conducted under artificial rainfalls in the Chernobyl district between 1986 and 1998. These data, mostly still unpublished, provide a quantification of wash-off at the rainfall scale, still rare for radionuclides. Normalized entrainment coefficients by liquid and solid wash-off were calculated for each experiment. In average, the liquid entrainment coefficient was 10$^{-5}$ mm$^{-1}$ for cesium, and 10$^{-3.8}$ mm$^{-1}$ for strontium. The solid entrainment coefficient was 10$^{-41}$ m$^2$g$^{-1}$ for cesium and 10$^{-4.3}$ m$^2$g$^{-1}$ for strontium. These trends and values were found consistent with reported values in the literature. For assessment purposes, the extrapolation of these coefficients to wider areas and to other sites would need their physical interpretation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35539379"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35539379"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35539379; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35539379]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35539379]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35539379; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35539379']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35539379, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35539379]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35539379,"title":"Radionuclide entrainment coefficients by wash-off derived from plot experiments near Chernobyl","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT This work aimed at treating the new database on cesium-137 and strontium-90 transfer by wash-off collected by IRSN in the framework of the Franco-German Initiative for Chernobyl. It focused on the 71 runoff plot (from 1 to 400 m$^2$) experiments conducted under artificial rainfalls in the Chernobyl district between 1986 and 1998. These data, mostly still unpublished, provide a quantification of wash-off at the rainfall scale, still rare for radionuclides. Normalized entrainment coefficients by liquid and solid wash-off were calculated for each experiment. In average, the liquid entrainment coefficient was 10$^{-5}$ mm$^{-1}$ for cesium, and 10$^{-3.8}$ mm$^{-1}$ for strontium. The solid entrainment coefficient was 10$^{-41}$ m$^2$g$^{-1}$ for cesium and 10$^{-4.3}$ m$^2$g$^{-1}$ for strontium. These trends and values were found consistent with reported values in the literature. For assessment purposes, the extrapolation of these coefficients to wider areas and to other sites would need their physical interpretation.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2005,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Radioprotection"},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT This work aimed at treating the new database on cesium-137 and strontium-90 transfer by wash-off collected by IRSN in the framework of the Franco-German Initiative for Chernobyl. It focused on the 71 runoff plot (from 1 to 400 m$^2$) experiments conducted under artificial rainfalls in the Chernobyl district between 1986 and 1998. These data, mostly still unpublished, provide a quantification of wash-off at the rainfall scale, still rare for radionuclides. Normalized entrainment coefficients by liquid and solid wash-off were calculated for each experiment. In average, the liquid entrainment coefficient was 10$^{-5}$ mm$^{-1}$ for cesium, and 10$^{-3.8}$ mm$^{-1}$ for strontium. The solid entrainment coefficient was 10$^{-41}$ m$^2$g$^{-1}$ for cesium and 10$^{-4.3}$ m$^2$g$^{-1}$ for strontium. These trends and values were found consistent with reported values in the literature. For assessment purposes, the extrapolation of these coefficients to wider areas and to other sites would need their physical interpretation.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35539379/Radionuclide_entrainment_coefficients_by_wash_off_derived_from_plot_experiments_near_Chernobyl","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-12-29T23:33:12.438-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":10419735,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Radionuclide_entrainment_coefficients_by_wash_off_derived_from_plot_experiments_near_Chernobyl","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":10419735,"first_name":"Alexander","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Bulgakov","page_name":"AlexanderBulgakov","domain_name":"reading","created_at":"2014-03-23T16:56:55.813-07:00","display_name":"Alexander Bulgakov","url":"https://reading.academia.edu/AlexanderBulgakov"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":233824,"name":"Radioprotection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radioprotection"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35539377"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539377/_title_Charging_and_plasma_effects_under_ultrashort_pulsed_laser_ablation_title_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of <title>Charging and plasma effects under ultrashort pulsed laser ablation</title>" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55405160/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539377/_title_Charging_and_plasma_effects_under_ultrashort_pulsed_laser_ablation_title_"><title>Charging and plasma effects under ultrashort pulsed laser ablation</title></a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>High-Power Laser Ablation VII</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d7cf38ab9f8f740a411946acc606bb20" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55405160,"asset_id":35539377,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55405160/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NjQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35539377"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35539377"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35539377; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35539387"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539387/Gas_dynamic_acceleration_of_laser_ablation_plumes_Hyperthermal_particle_energies_under_thermal_vaporization"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gas-dynamic acceleration of laser-ablation plumes: Hyperthermal particle energies under thermal vaporization" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539387/Gas_dynamic_acceleration_of_laser_ablation_plumes_Hyperthermal_particle_energies_under_thermal_vaporization">Gas-dynamic acceleration of laser-ablation plumes: Hyperthermal particle energies under thermal vaporization</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Applied Physics Letters</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The expansion of a plume produced by low-fluence laser ablation of graphite in vacuum is investig...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The expansion of a plume produced by low-fluence laser ablation of graphite in vacuum is investigated experimentally and by direct Monte Carlo simulations in an attempt to explain hyperthermal particle energies for thermally vaporized materials. We demonstrate that the translation energy of neutral particles, ~ 2 times higher than classical expectations, is due to two effects, hydrodynamic plume acceleration into the forward direction and kinetic selection of fast particles in the on-axis region. Both effects depend on the collision number within the plume and on the particles internal degrees of freedom. The simulations allow ablation properties to be evaluated, such as ablation rate and surface temperature, based on time-of-flight measurements. Available experimental data on kinetic energies of various laser-produced particles are well described by the presented model.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35539387"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35539387"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35539387; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35539387]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35539387]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35539387; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35539387']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35539387, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35539387]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35539387,"title":"Gas-dynamic acceleration of laser-ablation plumes: Hyperthermal particle energies under thermal vaporization","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The expansion of a plume produced by low-fluence laser ablation of graphite in vacuum is investigated experimentally and by direct Monte Carlo simulations in an attempt to explain hyperthermal particle energies for thermally vaporized materials. 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We demonstrate that the translation energy of neutral particles, ~ 2 times higher than classical expectations, is due to two effects, hydrodynamic plume acceleration into the forward direction and kinetic selection of fast particles in the on-axis region. Both effects depend on the collision number within the plume and on the particles internal degrees of freedom. The simulations allow ablation properties to be evaluated, such as ablation rate and surface temperature, based on time-of-flight measurements. Available experimental data on kinetic energies of various laser-produced particles are well described by the presented model.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35539387/Gas_dynamic_acceleration_of_laser_ablation_plumes_Hyperthermal_particle_energies_under_thermal_vaporization","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-12-29T23:33:13.320-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":10419735,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Gas_dynamic_acceleration_of_laser_ablation_plumes_Hyperthermal_particle_energies_under_thermal_vaporization","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":10419735,"first_name":"Alexander","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Bulgakov","page_name":"AlexanderBulgakov","domain_name":"reading","created_at":"2014-03-23T16:56:55.813-07:00","display_name":"Alexander Bulgakov","url":"https://reading.academia.edu/AlexanderBulgakov"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering"},{"id":118582,"name":"Physical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35539386"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539386/Laser_induced_transfer_of_nanoparticles_for_gas_phase_analysis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Laser-induced transfer of nanoparticles for gas-phase analysis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55405162/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539386/Laser_induced_transfer_of_nanoparticles_for_gas_phase_analysis">Laser-induced transfer of nanoparticles for gas-phase analysis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of the Optical Society of America B</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1857eb7aefad48e3bd7df15d4860315a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55405162,"asset_id":35539386,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55405162/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NjQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc1NjQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35539386"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35539386"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35539386; 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ID XXXXX); published Month X, XXXX An experimental study of laser-induced forward transfer of nanoparticles from a metal-coated glass substrate is presented. Nanoparticles are efficiently removed from the substrates due to transient blister formation. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35539385"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539385/Gas_phase_ZnO_nanoclusters_and_structural_optical_and_lasing_properties_of_corresponding_nanostructured_thin_films"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gas phase ZnO nanoclusters and structural, optical and lasing properties of corresponding nanostructured thin films" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55405163/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539385/Gas_phase_ZnO_nanoclusters_and_structural_optical_and_lasing_properties_of_corresponding_nanostructured_thin_films">Gas phase ZnO nanoclusters and structural, optical and lasing properties of corresponding nanostructured thin films</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this communication we present a pulsed laser ablation (PLA) method of synthesis of high qualit...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this communication we present a pulsed laser ablation (PLA) method of synthesis of high quality nanostructured thin films for optoelectronics applications. Contrary to the well-known epitaxial (atom by atom) growth of ZnO at low oxygen pressure we use a cluster-assisted synthesis of ZnO films. Gas phase ZnO nanoclusters have been formed during conventional Ultra Violet (λ=193 nm) PLA of sintered ZnO targets into binary, O2/He or O2/Ar, gas mixtures. The role of the first gas is as oxidizing agent and the second one is used for nanocluster cooling and reducing their velocity during condensation and deposition stage. Fundamental aspects of nanoclusters synthesis have been analyzed by reflectron mass spectrometry (MS) and optical time resolved spectroscopy of the laser induced plume together with structural analysis of solid films by X-ray diffraction, HREM and AFM microscopy. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35539384"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539384/Nano_Cluster_Production_by_Femtosecond_Laser_Ablation_of_Bulk_Silicon"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nano-Cluster Production by Femtosecond Laser Ablation of Bulk Silicon" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539384/Nano_Cluster_Production_by_Femtosecond_Laser_Ablation_of_Bulk_Silicon">Nano-Cluster Production by Femtosecond Laser Ablation of Bulk Silicon</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Femtosecond laser irradiation of semiconductors offers a unique possibility to induce a high free...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Femtosecond laser irradiation of semiconductors offers a unique possibility to induce a high free carriers excitation, temperature and density, and strongly reducing the covalent bonding without significant lattice heating. These conditions are propitious for the direct ejection of small nanoclusters. We present the experimental investigation of Si nanocluster formation mechanisms after ultrashort laser ablation of bulk (111) silicon. The ablation experiments have been performed under ultrahigh vacuum conditions (~ 10-10 mbar) using a Ti:sapphire laser (80 fs pulse duration, 10 Hz repetition rate, up to 30 mJ energy per pulse) operating at 800, 400, and 266 nm. The expansion dynamics of the ejected species has been analyzed by reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometry, optical spectroscopy, transient charge measurements and fast imaging setup coupled with surface analysis by Atomic Force Microscopy and High Resolution Transmission Microscopy. Non-thermal, photoinduced desorption o...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35539384"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35539384"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35539384; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35539384]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35539384]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35539384; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35539384']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35539384, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35539384]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35539384,"title":"Nano-Cluster Production by Femtosecond Laser Ablation of Bulk Silicon","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Femtosecond laser irradiation of semiconductors offers a unique possibility to induce a high free carriers excitation, temperature and density, and strongly reducing the covalent bonding without significant lattice heating. 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The expansion dynamics of the ejected species has been analyzed by reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometry, optical spectroscopy, transient charge measurements and fast imaging setup coupled with surface analysis by Atomic Force Microscopy and High Resolution Transmission Microscopy. 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35539382]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35539382]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35539382; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35539382']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35539382, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35539382]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35539382,"title":"Formation mechanisms of silicon clusters under femtosecond laser ablation (in Russian)","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35539382/Formation_mechanisms_of_silicon_clusters_under_femtosecond_laser_ablation_in_Russian_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-12-29T23:33:12.747-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":10419735,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Formation_mechanisms_of_silicon_clusters_under_femtosecond_laser_ablation_in_Russian_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":10419735,"first_name":"Alexander","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Bulgakov","page_name":"AlexanderBulgakov","domain_name":"reading","created_at":"2014-03-23T16:56:55.813-07:00","display_name":"Alexander Bulgakov","url":"https://reading.academia.edu/AlexanderBulgakov"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35539381"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539381/Substrate_surface_effect_on_the_laser_induced_plasma_characteristics_for_thin_film_deposition"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Substrate surface effect on the laser-induced plasma characteristics for thin film deposition" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539381/Substrate_surface_effect_on_the_laser_induced_plasma_characteristics_for_thin_film_deposition">Substrate surface effect on the laser-induced plasma characteristics for thin film deposition</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Applied Superconductivity</span><span>, 1993</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">... Chap.l. 23. Breun.R.. Brouchous,D.. Ferron.J., Golovato.S.. Hershkowitz.N.. Pew,J., Brooker,P...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... Chap.l. 23. Breun.R.. Brouchous,D.. Ferron.J., Golovato.S.. Hershkowitz.N.. Pew,J., Brooker,P., Persing.H., Ross.S. and Sing.D. Rev.Sei. Instrum. 56 (1985) 958. References. 1. D. Dijkkamp, T. Venkatesan, XD Wu, SA Shaheen, N. Jisrawi, YH Min-Lee, WL McLean, W. Croft; Appl. ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35539381"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35539381"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35539381; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35539381]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35539381]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35539381; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35539381']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35539381, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35539381]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35539381,"title":"Substrate surface effect on the laser-induced plasma characteristics for thin film deposition","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"... Chap.l. 23. Breun.R.. Brouchous,D.. Ferron.J., Golovato.S.. Hershkowitz.N.. Pew,J., Brooker,P., Persing.H., Ross.S. and Sing.D. Rev.Sei. Instrum. 56 (1985) 958. References. 1. D. Dijkkamp, T. Venkatesan, XD Wu, SA Shaheen, N. Jisrawi, YH Min-Lee, WL McLean, W. Croft; Appl. ...","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1993,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Applied Superconductivity"},"translated_abstract":"... Chap.l. 23. Breun.R.. Brouchous,D.. Ferron.J., Golovato.S.. Hershkowitz.N.. Pew,J., Brooker,P., Persing.H., Ross.S. and Sing.D. Rev.Sei. Instrum. 56 (1985) 958. References. 1. D. Dijkkamp, T. Venkatesan, XD Wu, SA Shaheen, N. Jisrawi, YH Min-Lee, WL McLean, W. Croft; Appl. ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35539381/Substrate_surface_effect_on_the_laser_induced_plasma_characteristics_for_thin_film_deposition","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-12-29T23:33:12.656-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":10419735,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Substrate_surface_effect_on_the_laser_induced_plasma_characteristics_for_thin_film_deposition","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":10419735,"first_name":"Alexander","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Bulgakov","page_name":"AlexanderBulgakov","domain_name":"reading","created_at":"2014-03-23T16:56:55.813-07:00","display_name":"Alexander Bulgakov","url":"https://reading.academia.edu/AlexanderBulgakov"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":63240,"name":"Applied Superconductivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Superconductivity"},{"id":96502,"name":"Applied","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35539380"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539380/Impacts_of_Ambient_and_Ablation_Plasmas_on_Short_and_Ultrashort_Pulse_Laser_Processing_of_Surfaces"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impacts of Ambient and Ablation Plasmas on Short- and Ultrashort-Pulse Laser Processing of Surfaces" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539380/Impacts_of_Ambient_and_Ablation_Plasmas_on_Short_and_Ultrashort_Pulse_Laser_Processing_of_Surfaces">Impacts of Ambient and Ablation Plasmas on Short- and Ultrashort-Pulse Laser Processing of Surfaces</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Micromachines</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT In spite of the fact that more than five decades have passed since the invention of lase...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT In spite of the fact that more than five decades have passed since the invention of laser, some topics of laser-matter interaction still remain incompletely studied. One of such topics is plasma impact on the overall phenomenon of the interaction and its particular features, including influence of the laser-excited plasma re-radiation, back flux of energetic plasma species, and massive material redeposition, on the surface quality and processing efficiency. In this paper, we analyze different plasma aspects, which go beyond a simple consideration of the well-known effect of plasma shielding of laser radiation. The following effects are considered: ambient gas ionization above the target on material processing with formation of a &amp;amp;quot;plasma pipe&amp;amp;quot;; back heating of the target by both laser-driven ambient and ablation plasmas through conductive and radiative heat transfer; plasma chemical effects on surface processing including microstructure growth on liquid metals; complicated dynamics of the ablation plasma flow interacting with an ambient gas that can result in substantial redeposition of material around the ablation spot. Together with a review summarizing our main to-date achievements and outlining research directions, we present new results underlining importance of laser plasma dynamics and photoionization of the gas environment upon laser processing of materials.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35539380"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35539380"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35539380; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35539380]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35539380]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35539380; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35539380']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35539380, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35539380]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35539380,"title":"Impacts of Ambient and Ablation Plasmas on Short- and Ultrashort-Pulse Laser Processing of Surfaces","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT In spite of the fact that more than five decades have passed since the invention of laser, some topics of laser-matter interaction still remain incompletely studied. One of such topics is plasma impact on the overall phenomenon of the interaction and its particular features, including influence of the laser-excited plasma re-radiation, back flux of energetic plasma species, and massive material redeposition, on the surface quality and processing efficiency. In this paper, we analyze different plasma aspects, which go beyond a simple consideration of the well-known effect of plasma shielding of laser radiation. The following effects are considered: ambient gas ionization above the target on material processing with formation of a \u0026amp;amp;quot;plasma pipe\u0026amp;amp;quot;; back heating of the target by both laser-driven ambient and ablation plasmas through conductive and radiative heat transfer; plasma chemical effects on surface processing including microstructure growth on liquid metals; complicated dynamics of the ablation plasma flow interacting with an ambient gas that can result in substantial redeposition of material around the ablation spot. Together with a review summarizing our main to-date achievements and outlining research directions, we present new results underlining importance of laser plasma dynamics and photoionization of the gas environment upon laser processing of materials.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Micromachines"},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT In spite of the fact that more than five decades have passed since the invention of laser, some topics of laser-matter interaction still remain incompletely studied. One of such topics is plasma impact on the overall phenomenon of the interaction and its particular features, including influence of the laser-excited plasma re-radiation, back flux of energetic plasma species, and massive material redeposition, on the surface quality and processing efficiency. In this paper, we analyze different plasma aspects, which go beyond a simple consideration of the well-known effect of plasma shielding of laser radiation. The following effects are considered: ambient gas ionization above the target on material processing with formation of a \u0026amp;amp;quot;plasma pipe\u0026amp;amp;quot;; back heating of the target by both laser-driven ambient and ablation plasmas through conductive and radiative heat transfer; plasma chemical effects on surface processing including microstructure growth on liquid metals; complicated dynamics of the ablation plasma flow interacting with an ambient gas that can result in substantial redeposition of material around the ablation spot. Together with a review summarizing our main to-date achievements and outlining research directions, we present new results underlining importance of laser plasma dynamics and photoionization of the gas environment upon laser processing of materials.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35539380/Impacts_of_Ambient_and_Ablation_Plasmas_on_Short_and_Ultrashort_Pulse_Laser_Processing_of_Surfaces","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-12-29T23:33:12.547-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":10419735,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Impacts_of_Ambient_and_Ablation_Plasmas_on_Short_and_Ultrashort_Pulse_Laser_Processing_of_Surfaces","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":10419735,"first_name":"Alexander","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Bulgakov","page_name":"AlexanderBulgakov","domain_name":"reading","created_at":"2014-03-23T16:56:55.813-07:00","display_name":"Alexander Bulgakov","url":"https://reading.academia.edu/AlexanderBulgakov"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35539379"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539379/Radionuclide_entrainment_coefficients_by_wash_off_derived_from_plot_experiments_near_Chernobyl"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Radionuclide entrainment coefficients by wash-off derived from plot experiments near Chernobyl" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539379/Radionuclide_entrainment_coefficients_by_wash_off_derived_from_plot_experiments_near_Chernobyl">Radionuclide entrainment coefficients by wash-off derived from plot experiments near Chernobyl</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Radioprotection</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT This work aimed at treating the new database on cesium-137 and strontium-90 transfer by ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT This work aimed at treating the new database on cesium-137 and strontium-90 transfer by wash-off collected by IRSN in the framework of the Franco-German Initiative for Chernobyl. It focused on the 71 runoff plot (from 1 to 400 m$^2$) experiments conducted under artificial rainfalls in the Chernobyl district between 1986 and 1998. These data, mostly still unpublished, provide a quantification of wash-off at the rainfall scale, still rare for radionuclides. Normalized entrainment coefficients by liquid and solid wash-off were calculated for each experiment. In average, the liquid entrainment coefficient was 10$^{-5}$ mm$^{-1}$ for cesium, and 10$^{-3.8}$ mm$^{-1}$ for strontium. The solid entrainment coefficient was 10$^{-41}$ m$^2$g$^{-1}$ for cesium and 10$^{-4.3}$ m$^2$g$^{-1}$ for strontium. These trends and values were found consistent with reported values in the literature. For assessment purposes, the extrapolation of these coefficients to wider areas and to other sites would need their physical interpretation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35539379"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35539379"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35539379; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35539379]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35539379]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35539379; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35539379']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35539379, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35539379]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35539379,"title":"Radionuclide entrainment coefficients by wash-off derived from plot experiments near Chernobyl","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT This work aimed at treating the new database on cesium-137 and strontium-90 transfer by wash-off collected by IRSN in the framework of the Franco-German Initiative for Chernobyl. It focused on the 71 runoff plot (from 1 to 400 m$^2$) experiments conducted under artificial rainfalls in the Chernobyl district between 1986 and 1998. These data, mostly still unpublished, provide a quantification of wash-off at the rainfall scale, still rare for radionuclides. Normalized entrainment coefficients by liquid and solid wash-off were calculated for each experiment. In average, the liquid entrainment coefficient was 10$^{-5}$ mm$^{-1}$ for cesium, and 10$^{-3.8}$ mm$^{-1}$ for strontium. The solid entrainment coefficient was 10$^{-41}$ m$^2$g$^{-1}$ for cesium and 10$^{-4.3}$ m$^2$g$^{-1}$ for strontium. These trends and values were found consistent with reported values in the literature. For assessment purposes, the extrapolation of these coefficients to wider areas and to other sites would need their physical interpretation.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2005,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Radioprotection"},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT This work aimed at treating the new database on cesium-137 and strontium-90 transfer by wash-off collected by IRSN in the framework of the Franco-German Initiative for Chernobyl. It focused on the 71 runoff plot (from 1 to 400 m$^2$) experiments conducted under artificial rainfalls in the Chernobyl district between 1986 and 1998. These data, mostly still unpublished, provide a quantification of wash-off at the rainfall scale, still rare for radionuclides. Normalized entrainment coefficients by liquid and solid wash-off were calculated for each experiment. In average, the liquid entrainment coefficient was 10$^{-5}$ mm$^{-1}$ for cesium, and 10$^{-3.8}$ mm$^{-1}$ for strontium. The solid entrainment coefficient was 10$^{-41}$ m$^2$g$^{-1}$ for cesium and 10$^{-4.3}$ m$^2$g$^{-1}$ for strontium. These trends and values were found consistent with reported values in the literature. For assessment purposes, the extrapolation of these coefficients to wider areas and to other sites would need their physical interpretation.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35539379/Radionuclide_entrainment_coefficients_by_wash_off_derived_from_plot_experiments_near_Chernobyl","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-12-29T23:33:12.438-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":10419735,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Radionuclide_entrainment_coefficients_by_wash_off_derived_from_plot_experiments_near_Chernobyl","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":10419735,"first_name":"Alexander","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Bulgakov","page_name":"AlexanderBulgakov","domain_name":"reading","created_at":"2014-03-23T16:56:55.813-07:00","display_name":"Alexander Bulgakov","url":"https://reading.academia.edu/AlexanderBulgakov"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":233824,"name":"Radioprotection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radioprotection"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35539377"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539377/_title_Charging_and_plasma_effects_under_ultrashort_pulsed_laser_ablation_title_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of <title>Charging and plasma effects under ultrashort pulsed laser ablation</title>" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55405160/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35539377/_title_Charging_and_plasma_effects_under_ultrashort_pulsed_laser_ablation_title_"><title>Charging and plasma effects under ultrashort pulsed laser ablation</title></a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>High-Power Laser Ablation VII</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d7cf38ab9f8f740a411946acc606bb20" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55405160,"asset_id":35539377,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55405160/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NjQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc1NjQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35539377"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35539377"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35539377; 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