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About Rupert Brooke | Academy of American Poets
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Brooke published his first poems in 1909. His first book, Poems (Sidgwick \u0026 Jackson, Limited), appeared in 1911. While working on his dissertation on John Webster and Elizabethan dramatists, he lived in the house that he made famous by his poem “The Old Vicarage, Grantchester.”\n\nPopular in both literary and political circles, Brooke befriended Winston Churchill, Henry James, and members of the Bloomsbury Group, including Virginia Woolf. Although he was popular, Brooke had a troubled love life. Between 1908 and 1912 he fell in love with three women: Noel Olivier, youngest daughter of the governor of Jamaica; Ka Cox, who preceded him as president of the Fabian Society; and Cathleen Nesbitt, a British actress. None of the relationships were long lasting. In 1912, after his third romance failed, Brooke left England to travel in France and Germany for several months.\n\nUpon his return to England, Brooke received a fellowship at King’s College and spent time in both Cambridge and London. In 1912, he compiled an anthology entitled Georgian Poetry, 1911–12, with arts patron and translator Edward Marsh. The Georgian poets wrote in an anti-Victorian style, using rustic themes and subjects, such as friendship and love. While critics viewed Brooke’s poetry as too sentimental and lacking depth, they also considered his work a reflection of the mood in England during the years leading up to World War I.\n\nAfter experiencing a mental breakdown in 1913, Brooke traveled again, spending several months in the U.S., Canada, and the South Seas. During his trip, he wrote essays about his impressions for the Westminster Gazette, which were collected in Letters From America (McClelland, Goodchild \u0026 Stewart, Ltd., 1916). 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data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="block-stanza-content"> <article role="article" about="/poet/rupert-brooke"> <h1 class="poet__name"> <span class="field field--title">Rupert Brooke</span> </h1> <div> <div class="field field--field_dob">1887 – </div> <div class="field field--field_dod">1915</div> <div class="row poet__read-buttons-container"><div class="poet__read-poems col-md-6"><a href="#tabbed-content" class="btn poets__read-poems-button align-middle btn-primary btn-outline-info btn-block">Read poems by this poet</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--body"><p>English poet Rupert Chawner Brooke was born on August 3, 1887. The son of the Rugby School’s housemaster, Brooke excelled in both academics and athletics. He entered his father’s school at the age of fourteen. A lover of verse since the age of nine, he won the school poetry prize in 1905.</p> <p>A year later, Brooke attended King’s College, Cambridge, where he was known for his striking good looks, charm, and intellect. While at Cambridge, he developed an interest in acting and was president of the University Fabian Society. Brooke published his first poems in 1909. His first book, <i>Poems </i>(Sidgwick & Jackson, Limited), appeared in 1911. While working on his dissertation on John Webster and Elizabethan dramatists, he lived in the house that he made famous by his poem “The Old Vicarage, Grantchester.”</p> <p>Popular in both literary and political circles, Brooke befriended Winston Churchill, Henry James, and members of the Bloomsbury Group, including Virginia Woolf. Although he was popular, Brooke had a troubled love life. Between 1908 and 1912 he fell in love with three women: Noel Olivier, youngest daughter of the governor of Jamaica; Ka Cox, who preceded him as president of the Fabian Society; and Cathleen Nesbitt, a British actress. None of the relationships were long lasting. In 1912, after his third romance failed, Brooke left England to travel in France and Germany for several months.</p> <p>Upon his return to England, Brooke received a fellowship at King’s College and spent time in both Cambridge and London. In 1912, he compiled an anthology entitled <i>Georgian Poetry, 1911–12</i>, with arts patron and translator Edward Marsh. The Georgian poets wrote in an anti-Victorian style, using rustic themes and subjects, such as friendship and love. While critics viewed Brooke’s poetry as too sentimental and lacking depth, they also considered his work a reflection of the mood in England during the years leading up to World War I.</p> <p>After experiencing a mental breakdown in 1913, Brooke traveled again, spending several months in the U.S., Canada, and the South Seas. During his trip, he wrote essays about his impressions for the <i>Westminster Gazette</i>, which were collected in <i>Letters From America</i> (McClelland, Goodchild & Stewart, Ltd., 1916). While in the South Seas, he wrote some of his best poems, including “Tiare Tahiti” and “The Great Lover.” Brooke returned to England at the outbreak of the First World War and enlisted in the Royal Naval Division. His most famous work, the <a href="https://poets.org/glossary/sonnet">sonnet</a> sequence <i>1914 and Other Poems </i>(Sidgwick & Jackson, Limited), appeared in 1915.</p> <p>On April 23, 1915, after taking part in the Antwerp Expedition, Brooke died of blood poisoning from a mosquito bite. He had been en route to Gallipoli with the Royal Navy’s British Mediterranean Expeditionary Force, for which he served as a sub-lieutenant. He was buried on the island of Skyros.</p> <p>Following his death, Brooke, who was already famous, became a symbol in England of the tragic loss of talented youth during the war.</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <aside class="col-md-4 layout-sidebar" role="complementary"> <div> <div id="block-nodesidebarfields"> <article role="article" about="/poet/rupert-brooke"> <div> <div class="field field--field_image"> <figure class="field__content"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/images/biographies/RubertBrooke_NewBioImage.jpg" width="286" height="289" alt="Rupert Brooke" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <figcaption class="poet__sidebar-img-caption"> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="field field--field_school_movement"> <div class="field__label">School/Movements</div> <div> <div class="field__content"> <div about="/taxonomy/term/466"> <a href="/poets?field_school_movement_target_id=466"> <div class="field field--name">Poets of World War I</div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-element-container" id="block-views-block-related-poets-related-poets-list"> <h2>Related Poets</h2> <div><div class="js-view-dom-id-fcaca96a6a3a18e2dad3616b14bb3feeb7b4111e9adc214e1498a6353100cca1"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/poet/e-e-cummings" hreflang="und">E. 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Hulme</a></span></div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </main> <div class="py-5 bg-white"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <aside class="col-12 layout-tabbed-content" role="complementary"> <div id="tabbed-content" data-tabbed-interface> <div class="views-element-container table-container" id="block-views-block-poems-poems-by-person"> <h2>poems</h2> <div><div class="js-view-dom-id-71155fa76ec76c85ae1ffd30c77f9a36f546f77a4161609addfea2f767fcb820"> <table class="cols-2"> <thead> <tr> <th id="view-field-date-published-table-column" class="views-field views-field-field-date-published" scope="col">Year</th> <th id="view-title-table-column" class="views-field views-field-title" scope="col">Title</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td headers="view-field-date-published-table-column" class="views-field views-field-field-date-published">2018 </td> <td headers="view-title-table-column" class="views-field views-field-title"><a href="/poem/victory-0" 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</span>1</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>2</a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to next page" rel="next"> <span class="visually-hidden">Next page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">››</span> </a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--last"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to last page"> <span class="visually-hidden">Last page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">Last »</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container table-container" id="block-views-block-text-views-for-person-texts-by-person"> <h2>Texts by</h2> <div><div class="js-view-dom-id-35be498366087c9e444ff2e28c9c16c5029dcd4faa6e7368f39121524ee1965b"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container table-container" id="block-views-block-text-views-for-person-texts-about-person"> <h2>Texts about</h2> <div><div class="js-view-dom-id-ef8732f3db56e93257d0582cbe52a7e06641f750759a144f3e2a69bacc63b7cf"> <table class="cols-2"> <thead> <tr> <th id="view-field-date-published-table-column" class="views-field views-field-field-date-published" scope="col">Year</th> <th id="view-title-table-column" class="views-field views-field-title" scope="col">Title</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td headers="view-field-date-published-table-column" class="views-field views-field-field-date-published">2021 </td> <td headers="view-title-table-column" class="views-field views-field-title"><a href="/text/what-owl-says-politics-empathy-and-complicity-edward-thomass-owl" hreflang="en">What the Owl Says: Politics, Empathy, and Complicity in Edward Thomas’s “The Owl”</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-nodetabbedcontentfields"> <div role="article" about="/poet/rupert-brooke"> <h2> Bibliography </h2> <div> <div class="field field--field_bibliography"><p><b>Poetry</b></p> <p><i>Poems</i> (1911)<br /><i>Georgian Poetry, 1911–1912</i> (1912)<br /><i>1914 and Other Poems</i> (1915)<br /><i>The Collected Poems of Rupert Brooke</i> (1915)<br /><i>The Collected Poems of Rupert Brooke</i> (1918)<br /><i>The Poetical Works of Rupert Brooke</i> (1946)</p> <p><b>Prose</b></p> <p><i style="line-height: 1.263;">Lithuania: A Drama in One Act</i><span style="line-height: 1.263;"> (1915)</span><br /><i style="line-height: 1.263;">John Webster and the Elizabethan Drama</i><span style="line-height: 1.263;"> (1916)</span><br /><i style="line-height: 1.263;">Letters From America</i><span style="line-height: 1.263;"> (1916)</span><br /><i style="line-height: 1.263;">Democracy and the Arts</i><span style="line-height: 1.263;"> (1946)</span><br /><i style="line-height: 1.263;">The Prose of Rupert Brooke</i><span style="line-height: 1.263;"> (1956)</span><br /><i style="line-height: 1.263;">The Letters of Rupert Brooke</i><span style="line-height: 1.263;"> (1968)</span><br /><i style="line-height: 1.263;">Rupert Brooke: A Reappraisal and Selection From His Writings, Some Hitherto Unpublished</i><span style="line-height: 1.263;"> (1971)</span><br /><i style="line-height: 1.263;">Letters From Rupert Brooke to His Publisher, 1911–1914</i><span style="line-height: 1.263;"> (1975)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div itemprop="author" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" class="views-element-container card-deck--poet" id="block-views-block-related-poets-related-poets-cards"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <header class="d-flex flex-lg-row flex-column col-12"> <h2 itemprop="name" class="card-deck__title font-italic">Related Poets</h2> </header> </div> <div class="row card-deck__cards d-flex"> <div><div class="js-view-dom-id-8aa17a17bf723fb8291830289cf50025a0e5726c8d8806d0902f887cf33b9732"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li><div itemprop="author" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" role="article" about="/poet/e-e-cummings" class="item-list--poet"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="field field--field_image"> <figure class="field__content"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/portrait/public/images/biographies/eecummin.jpg?itok=u81DsBwU" width="700" height="700" alt="E. E. Cummings" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <figcaption class="poet__sidebar-img-caption"> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="poet__name-bio"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="poet__name"> <span class="field field--title">E. E. Cummings</span> </h3> <div class="poet__bio-container"> <div class="field field--body"><p>Edward Estlin Cummings is known for his radical experimentation with form, punctuation, spelling, and syntax; he abandoned traditional techniques and structures to create a new, highly idiosyncratic means of poetic expression.</p></div> <a href="/poet/e-e-cummings" rel="bookmark" class="poet__read-more">Read more about <span class="field field--title">E. E. Cummings</span> ></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div itemprop="author" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" role="article" about="/poet/winifred-m-letts" class="item-list--poet"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="poet__name-bio"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="poet__name"> <span class="field field--title">Winifred M. Letts</span> </h3> <div class="poet__bio-container"> <div class="field field--body"><p>Winifred M. Letts was a novelist, playwright, and poet who famously wrote about her experiences during World War I. Her collections include <em>More Songs from Leinster </em>(John Murray, 1926), and <em>The Spires of Oxford and Other Poems </em>(E. P. Dutton and Company, 1918). She died in 1972.</p></div> <a href="/poet/winifred-m-letts" rel="bookmark" class="poet__read-more">Read more about <span class="field field--title">Winifred M. Letts</span> ></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div itemprop="author" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" role="article" about="/poet/archibald-macleish" class="item-list--poet"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="field field--field_image"> <figure class="field__content"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/portrait/public/images/biographies/ArchibaldMacLeish_NewBioImage.jpg?itok=ulSn36dt" width="700" height="700" alt="Archibald MacLeish" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <figcaption class="poet__sidebar-img-caption"> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="poet__name-bio"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="poet__name"> <span class="field field--title">Archibald MacLeish</span> </h3> <div class="poet__bio-container"> <div class="field field--body"><p>Born in 1892, Archibald MacLeish was a poet, critic, and playwright who fought in World War I. MacLeish was awarded the Pulitzer Prize three times, and he served as a <a href="https://www.poets.org/academy-american-poets/chancellors">Chancellor</a> of the Academy of American Poets from 1946 to 1949. He died in 1982.</p></div> <a href="/poet/archibald-macleish" rel="bookmark" class="poet__read-more">Read more about <span class="field field--title">Archibald MacLeish</span> ></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div itemprop="author" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" role="article" about="/poet/amos-wilder" class="item-list--poet"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="poet__name-bio"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="poet__name"> <span class="field field--title">Amos Wilder</span> </h3> <div class="poet__bio-container"> <div class="field field--body"><p>Amos Wilder was born in 1895 in Madison, Wisconsin. In 1923 he published <em>Battle Retrospect</em> (Yale University Press), about his experiences in World War I, as part of the Yale Series of Younger Poets. Also a professor of divinity, he died in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1993. </p></div> <a href="/poet/amos-wilder" rel="bookmark" class="poet__read-more">Read more about <span class="field field--title">Amos Wilder</span> ></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div itemprop="author" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" role="article" about="/poet/guillaume-apollinaire" class="item-list--poet"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="field field--field_image"> <figure class="field__content"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/portrait/public/images/biographies/GuillaumeApollinaire_NewBioImage.png?itok=g7rYBFoL" width="700" height="700" alt="Guillaume Apollinaire" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <figcaption class="poet__sidebar-img-caption"> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="poet__name-bio"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="poet__name"> <span class="field field--title">Guillaume Apollinaire</span> </h3> <div class="poet__bio-container"> <div class="field field--body"><p>Guillaume Apollinaire (Wilhelm Albert Vladimir Apollinaris Kostrowitzky) was born in Rome on August 26, 1880.</p><p></p></div> <a href="/poet/guillaume-apollinaire" rel="bookmark" class="poet__read-more">Read more about <span class="field field--title">Guillaume Apollinaire</span> ></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div itemprop="author" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" role="article" about="/poet/t-e-hulme" class="item-list--poet"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="field field--field_image"> <figure class="field__content"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/portrait/public/images/biographies/tehulme_newbioimage2017.png?itok=Hx627x-W" width="700" height="700" alt="T. E. Hulme" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <figcaption class="poet__sidebar-img-caption"> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="poet__name-bio"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="poet__name"> <span class="field field--title">T. E. Hulme</span> </h3> <div class="poet__bio-container"> <div class="field field--body"><p>T. E. Hulme, one of the founders of the imagist movement, was born on September 16, 1883, in Endon, England. He was killed in action during World War I on September 28, 1917.</p></div> <a href="/poet/t-e-hulme" rel="bookmark" class="poet__read-more">Read more about <span class="field field--title">T. E. 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