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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fy.wikipedia.org&uselang=fy" class=""><span>Donaasjes</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Nije_ynstellings_oanmeitsje&returnto=Ofstamming" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge in akkount oan te meitsjen en jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net" class=""><span>Akkount meitsje</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Oanmelde&returnto=Ofstamming" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oanmelde</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mear opsjes" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoanlik ark" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Oanmelde&returnto=Ofstamming" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oanmelde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Siden foar ôfmelde meidoggers <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Yntroduksje" aria-label="Mear witte oer bewurkjen"><span>mear witte</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_bydragen" title="List fan wizigings makke fan dit YP-adres ôf [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_oerlis" title="Oerlis oer bewurkings fan dit YP-adres ôf [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webstee"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ynhâld" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ynhâld</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begjin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ofstamming</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 4 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignez" title="Lignez – Bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lignez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstammung" title="Abstammung – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abstammung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descendance" title="Descendance – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Descendance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afstamming" title="Afstamming – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Afstamming" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q89659343#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings bewurkje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ofstamming" title="De sideynhâld sjen litte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oerlis:Ofstamming&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Oerlis oer de sideynhâld (noch net skreaun) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOfstamming"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOfstamming"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ofdrukke/eksportearje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ofstamming"><span>Boek meitsje</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ofstamming&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ynlade as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ofstamming&printable=yes" title="Ofdrukferzje fan dizze side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ofdrukferzje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yn oare projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q89659343" title="Keppeling nei it ferbûne dataopslachitem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><p><b>Ofstamming</b>, of ek wol jins <b>komôf</b>, is de delgeande line fan <a href="/wiki/Bloedsibskip" title="Bloedsibskip">bloedsibskip</a> tusken ferskillende <a href="/wiki/Generaasje" title="Generaasje">generaasjes</a>. Dit begryp is sawol yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biology</a> as yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Antropology" title="Antropology">antropology</a> tige wichtich. Yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biology</a> berêst de <a href="/wiki/Evol%C3%BAsjeteory" title="Evolúsjeteory">evolúsjeteory</a> fierhinne op it idee fan mienskiplike ôfstamming. Yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Antropology" title="Antropology">antropology</a> bepaalt ôfstamming foar in grut part de <a href="/wiki/Maatskippij" title="Maatskippij">sosjale bân</a> dy't tusken <a href="/wiki/Minske" title="Minske">minsken</a> bestiet troch in <a href="/wiki/Besibskip" title="Besibskip">besibskip</a>. Hoewol't dy bân, alteast by <a href="/wiki/Bloedsibskip" title="Bloedsibskip">bloedsibskip</a>, basearre is op <a href="/wiki/Genetika" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetika">genetyske</a> <a href="/wiki/Famylje_(besibskip)" class="mw-redirect" title="Famylje (besibskip)">famyljerelaasjes</a>, is it dochs benammen in <a href="/wiki/Kultuer" title="Kultuer">kultureel</a> ferskynsel, mei't famyljerelaasjes yn ferskillende kultueren ferskillend ynterpretearre en kategorisearre wurde. Nettsjinsteande dat spilet ôfstamming faak in grutte rol by de oerdracht fan <a href="/wiki/Rjocht" title="Rjocht">rjochten</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plicht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plicht (noch net skreaun)">plichten</a> en <a href="/wiki/Funksje_(posysje)" title="Funksje (posysje)">funksjes</a>. </p><p>By <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriline%C3%AAre_%C3%B4fstamming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrilineêre ôfstamming (noch net skreaun)">patrilineêre ôfstamming</a> kriget men troch ôfstamming it lidmaatskip fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Man_(sekse)" title="Man (sekse)">manlike</a> ôfstammingsgroep (oftewol de <a href="/wiki/Famylje_(besibskip)" class="mw-redirect" title="Famylje (besibskip)">famylje</a> fan jins <a href="/wiki/Heit" title="Heit">heit</a>). Dat is bygelyks sa yn Westerske maatskippij, dêr't <a href="/wiki/Bern_(persoan)" title="Bern (persoan)">bern</a> dy't fuortkomme út in <a href="/wiki/Houlik" title="Houlik">houlik</a> of oare <a href="/wiki/Seks" class="mw-redirect" title="Seks">seksuële</a> <a href="/wiki/Relaasje_(ynterpersoanlike_b%C3%A2n)" title="Relaasje (ynterpersoanlike bân)">relaasje</a> ta de famylje fan 'e heit rekkene wurde en dêrom ek dy syn <a href="/wiki/Efternamme" title="Efternamme">efternamme</a> krije. (Mei resinte oanpassings yn it <a href="/wiki/Houlik" title="Houlik">houliksrjocht</a> is dat yn <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2n" title="Nederlân">Nederlân</a> en guon oare <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A2n" title="Lân">lannen</a> trouwens net mear folslein fanselssprekkend.) By <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matriline%C3%AAre_%C3%B4fstamming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matrilineêre ôfstamming (noch net skreaun)">matrilineêre ôfstamming</a> is it krektoarsom en kriget men troch jins ôfstamming it lidmaatskip fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Frou" title="Frou">froulike</a> ôfstammingsgroep (oftewol de famylje fan jins <a href="/wiki/Mem" title="Mem">mem</a>). </p><p>Njonken dizze beide foarmen fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniline%C3%AAre_%C3%B4fstamming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unilineêre ôfstamming (noch net skreaun)">unilineêre ôfstamming</a> is ek <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BBbel-uniline%C3%AAre_%C3%B4fstamming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dûbel-unilineêre ôfstamming (noch net skreaun)">dûbel-unilineêre ôfstamming</a> mooglik, wat betsjut dat beskate rjochten patrilineêr (fia de heit) trochjûn wurde, en oaren matrilineêr (fia de mem). Der wurde lykwols ek binnen unilineêre ôfstammingsgroepen troch it proses fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompemint%C3%AAre_filiaasje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompemintêre filiaasje (noch net skreaun)">kompemintêre filiaasje</a> rjochten oerdroegen oan famyljeleden dêr't men gjin <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biologyske</a> (mar wol <a href="/wiki/Maatskippij" title="Maatskippij">sosjale</a>) <a href="/wiki/Besibskip" title="Besibskip">besibskip</a> mei ûnderhâldt, en dy't bûten de eigentlike ôfstammingsgroep falle. Dêrby kin men tinke oan <a href="/wiki/Styfbern" class="mw-redirect" title="Styfbern">styfbern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pleechbern" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleechbern">pleechbern</a> en <a href="/wiki/Adopsjebern" class="mw-redirect" title="Adopsjebern">adopsjebern</a>. By <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilaterale_%C3%B4fstamming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilaterale ôfstamming (noch net skreaun)">bilaterale ôfstamming</a>, ta einbeslút, wurde de manlike en froulike ôfstammingsgroepen as lykweardich beskôge, en makket men troch ôfstamming diel út fan beide. </p> <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"><span id="Boarnen.2C_noaten_en_referinsjes"></span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kloos, P.</span>, <i>Culturele Antropologie: Een Inleiding</i>, 2002 (Koninklijke Van Gorcum).</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:-0.5em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#87ceeb" width="100%"><a href="/wiki/Besibskip" title="Besibskip">Besibskip</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background:#add8e6" width="100%"><a href="/wiki/Earstegraads_besibskip" title="Earstegraads besibskip">earstegraads besibskip</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%C3%82lden" class="mw-redirect" title="Âlden">âlden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Heit" title="Heit">heit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mem" title="Mem">mem</a>) | <a href="/wiki/Bern_(persoan)" title="Bern (persoan)">bern</a> (<a href="/wiki/Soan" title="Soan">soan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dochter" title="Dochter">dochter</a>) | <a href="/wiki/Sibling" title="Sibling">sibling</a> (<a href="/wiki/Broer" title="Broer">broer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suster" title="Suster">suster</a>) <br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background:#add8e6" width="100%"><a href="/wiki/Twaddegraads_besibskip" title="Twaddegraads besibskip">twaddegraads besibskip</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pake_en_beppe" title="Pake en beppe">pake en beppe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pake" title="Pake">pake</a> • <a href="/wiki/Beppe" title="Beppe">beppe</a>) | <a href="/wiki/Pake-_en_beppesizzer" title="Pake- en beppesizzer">pake- en beppesizzer</a> | <a href="/wiki/Omke" title="Omke">omke</a> | <a href="/wiki/Muoike" title="Muoike">muoike</a> | <a href="/wiki/Omke-_en_muoikesizzer" title="Omke- en muoikesizzer">omke- en muoikesizzer</a> | <a href="/wiki/Healsibling" class="mw-redirect" title="Healsibling">healsibling</a> (<a href="/wiki/Healbroer" class="mw-redirect" title="Healbroer">healbroer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Healsuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Healsuster">healsuster</a>) <br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background:#add8e6" width="100%"><a href="/wiki/Treddegraads_besibskip" title="Treddegraads besibskip">treddegraads besibskip</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Oerpake_en_-beppe" class="mw-redirect" title="Oerpake en -beppe">oerpake en -beppe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oerpake" class="mw-redirect" title="Oerpake">oerpake</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oerbeppe" class="mw-redirect" title="Oerbeppe">oerbeppe</a>) | <a href="/wiki/Oerpake-_en_-beppesizzer" class="mw-redirect" title="Oerpake- en -beppesizzer">oerpake- en -beppesizzer</a> | <a href="/wiki/%C3%82ldomke" class="mw-redirect" title="Âldomke">âldomke</a> | <a href="/wiki/%C3%82ldmuoike" class="mw-redirect" title="Âldmuoike">âldmuoike</a> | <a href="/wiki/%C3%82ldomke-_en_-muoikesizzer" class="mw-redirect" title="Âldomke- en -muoikesizzer">âldomke- en -muoikesizzer</a> | <a href="/wiki/Neef_en_nicht" title="Neef en nicht">neef</a> | <a href="/wiki/Neef_en_nicht" title="Neef en nicht">nicht</a> | <a href="/wiki/Healomke" class="mw-redirect" title="Healomke">healomke</a> | <a href="/wiki/Healmuoike" class="mw-redirect" title="Healmuoike">healmuoike</a> <br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background:#add8e6" width="100%"><a href="/wiki/Fjirdegraads_besibskip" title="Fjirdegraads besibskip">fjirdegraads besibskip</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Betoerpake_en_-beppe" class="mw-redirect" title="Betoerpake en -beppe">betoerpake en -beppe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Betoerpake" class="mw-redirect" title="Betoerpake">betoerpake</a> • <a href="/wiki/Betoerbeppe" class="mw-redirect" title="Betoerbeppe">betoerbeppe</a>) | <a href="/wiki/Betoerpake-_en_-beppesizzer" class="mw-redirect" title="Betoerpake- en -beppesizzer">betoerpake- en -beppesizzer</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oer%C3%A2ldomke" class="mw-redirect" title="Oerâldomke">oerâldomke</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oer%C3%A2ldmuoike" class="mw-redirect" title="Oerâldmuoike">oerâldmuoike</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oer%C3%A2ldomke-_en_-muoikesizzer" class="mw-redirect" title="Oerâldomke- en -muoikesizzer">oerâldomke- en -muoikesizzer</a> | <a href="/wiki/Efterneef" class="mw-redirect" title="Efterneef">efterneef</a> | <a href="/wiki/Efternicht" class="mw-redirect" title="Efternicht">efternicht</a> <br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background:#add8e6" width="100%"><a href="/wiki/Skoanfamylje" title="Skoanfamylje">skoanfamylje</a> <small>(gjin biologyske besibskip)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Oarehelte" title="Oarehelte">oarehelte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oarehelte" title="Oarehelte">man</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oarehelte" title="Oarehelte">frou</a>) | <a href="/wiki/Skoan%C3%A2lden" class="mw-redirect" title="Skoanâlden">skoanâlden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Skoanheit" class="mw-redirect" title="Skoanheit">skoanheit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Skoanmem" class="mw-redirect" title="Skoanmem">skoanmem</a>) | <a href="/wiki/Sweager" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweager">sweager</a> | <a href="/wiki/Skoansuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Skoansuster">skoansuster</a> | <a href="/wiki/Skoanbern" class="mw-redirect" title="Skoanbern">skoanbern</a> (<a href="/wiki/Skoansoan" class="mw-redirect" title="Skoansoan">skoansoan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Skoandochter" class="mw-redirect" title="Skoandochter">skoandochter</a>) | <a href="/wiki/Oantroude_omke" class="mw-redirect" title="Oantroude omke">oantroude omke</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oantroude_muoike" class="mw-redirect" title="Oantroude muoike">oantroude muoike</a> <br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background:#add8e6" width="100%"><a href="/wiki/Styffamylje" title="Styffamylje">styffamylje</a> <small>(gjin biologyske besibskip)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Styf%C3%A2lder" class="mw-redirect" title="Styfâlder">styfâlder</a> (<a href="/wiki/Styfheit" class="mw-redirect" title="Styfheit">styfheit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Styfmem" class="mw-redirect" title="Styfmem">styfmem</a>) | <a href="/wiki/Styfbern" class="mw-redirect" title="Styfbern">styfbern</a> (<a href="/wiki/Styfsoan" class="mw-redirect" title="Styfsoan">styfsoan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Styfdochter" class="mw-redirect" title="Styfdochter">styfdochter</a>) | <a href="/wiki/Styfsibling" class="mw-redirect" title="Styfsibling">styfsibling</a> (<a href="/wiki/Styfbroer" class="mw-redirect" title="Styfbroer">styfbroer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Styfsuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Styfsuster">styfsuster</a>) | <a href="/wiki/Styfpake" class="mw-redirect" title="Styfpake">styfpake</a> | <a href="/wiki/Styfbeppe" class="mw-redirect" title="Styfbeppe">styfbeppe</a> | <a href="/wiki/Styfpakesizzer" class="mw-redirect" title="Styfpakesizzer">styfpakesizzer</a> | <a href="/wiki/Styfbeppesizzer" class="mw-redirect" title="Styfbeppesizzer">styfbeppesizzer</a> | <a href="/wiki/Styfomke" class="mw-redirect" title="Styfomke">styfomke</a> | <a href="/wiki/Styfmuoike" class="mw-redirect" title="Styfmuoike">styfmuoike</a> | <a href="/wiki/Styfomkesizzer" class="mw-redirect" title="Styfomkesizzer">styfomkesizzer</a> | <a href="/wiki/Styfmuoikesizzer" class="mw-redirect" title="Styfmuoikesizzer">styfmuoikesizzer</a> <br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background:#add8e6" width="100%">oar </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Adopsje" title="Adopsje">adopsje</a> | <a href="/wiki/Allinnichsteande_%C3%A2lder" title="Allinnichsteande âlder">allinnichsteande âlder</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bloedsibskip" title="Bloedsibskip">bloedsibskip</a> | <a href="/wiki/Famylje_(besibskip)" class="mw-redirect" title="Famylje (besibskip)">famylje</a> | <a href="/wiki/Foar%C3%A2lden" title="Foarâlden">foarâlden</a> | <a href="/wiki/Foarbern" class="mw-redirect" title="Foarbern">foarbern</a> (<a href="/wiki/Foarsoan" class="mw-redirect" title="Foarsoan">foarsoan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Foardochter" class="mw-redirect" title="Foardochter">foardochter</a>) | <a href="/wiki/Generaasje" title="Generaasje">generaasje</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gesin" title="Gesin">gesin</a> | <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BAsh%C3%A2lding" title="Húshâlding">húshâlding</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ienlingsbern" title="Ienlingsbern">ienlingsbern</a> | <a href="/wiki/Neiteam" title="Neiteam">neiteam</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oansibskip" title="Oansibskip">oansibskip</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oerw%C3%BBn_bern" title="Oerwûn bern">oerwûn bern</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ôfstamming</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pleechgesin" title="Pleechgesin">pleechgesin</a> | <a href="/wiki/Probandus" title="Probandus">probandus</a> | <a href="/wiki/List_fan_beneamings_foar_generaasjes" title="List fan beneamings foar generaasjes">list fan beneamings foar generaasjes</a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Opfrege fan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ofstamming&oldid=1076678">https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ofstamming&oldid=1076678</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Kategoryen" title="Wiki:Kategoryen">Kategoryen</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Besibskip" title="Kategory:Besibskip">Besibskip</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Evol%C3%BAsje" title="Kategory:Evolúsje">Evolúsje</a></li><li><a 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