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href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hiriburu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hiriburu">Hiriburu</a> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-undo-failure"> <div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--error"> <span class="cdx-message__icon"></span> <div class="cdx-message__content"> Ezin izan da aldaketa desegin tarteko aldaketekin gatazkak direla-eta. </div> </div> </div> <p>Ezin duzu orri hau aldatu, ondorengo arrazoi hau dela eta:</p> <div class="permissions-errors"> <div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-xff"> <b>One or more proxy servers used by your request is <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lankide:Jon_Kolbert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lankide:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. The reason given is <i><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>.</p> <ul> <li>Start of block: 16:12, 27 abuztua 2023</li> <li>Expiry of block: 16:12, 27 abuztua 2028</li> </ul> <p>The blocked proxy address was 8.222.128.0/17. Mesedez, sartu goiko xehetasun guztiak egiten dituzun kontsultetan.</p> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy.</p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. </div> </div> <hr> <p>Orrialde honen testua ikusi eta kopiatu dezakezu:</p><textarea readonly accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="eu" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{beste erabilpenak|kontzeptu politikoari|Lapurdiko udalerriari|Hiriburu (Lapurdi)}} '''Hiriburua''' administrazio ([[herrialde]], [[probintzia]] nahiz [[eskualde]]) baten botere politikoa kokatuta dagoen hiria da. Beste era batera definituta, sozialki, kulturalki, historikoki nahiz ekonomikoki nagusitasunari begira ezar daiteke hiriburua. Adibidez, [[Iruñea]] [[Euskal Herria|Euskal Herriko]] hiriburu historikoa da eta [[Milan]], [[moda]]ren<nowiki/>a. Orokorrean, hiriburua lurralde bateko hiri garrantzitsuena da baina ez da beti horrela izaten. Horren adibide [[New York]] da: [[Ameriketako Estatu Batuak|Estatu Batuetako]] biztanle gehien dituen hiria da, baina ez da herrialdeko hiriburua, ezta [[New York (estatua)|New Yorkeko estatuarena]] ere. Beste adibide bat [[Bilbo]] da: ekonomiari dagokionez, [[Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoa|Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko]] hiri garrantzitsuena da, baina erkidegoko hiriburua [[Gasteiz]] da. == Jatorria == Historikoki, [[estatu]] edo [[eskualde]] baten gune ekonomiko nagusia botere politikoaren gune bihurtu da maiz, eta konkistaren edo [[federazio]]<nowiki/>aren bidez kapital bihurtu da.<ref>{{Erreferentzia|izena=Kinooze Learning Publishing|abizena=news|izenburua=What does a Capital City Mean? - Facts For Kids, People & Places - Kinooze|hizkuntza=en-US|abizena2=facts|abizena3=re-imagined|abizena4=Since 2012|izena4=written for kids|url=http://kinooze.com/what-does-a-capital-city-mean/|sartze-data=2022-03-21}}</ref> (Hiri modernoa, ordea, ez da beti existitu: [[Erdi Aroa|Erdi Aro]]<nowiki/>ko mendebaldeko [[Europa]]<nowiki/>n gobernu ibiltaria komuna zen). Kapitalak erakarri egiten ditu, berez, politikoki motibatuta dauden pertsonak eta gobernu nazionalak edo inperialak eraginkortasunez administratzeko beharrezkoak diren trebetasunak dituztenak, hala nola abokatuak, zientzialari politikoak, bankariak, kazetariak eta politikariak. Hiri horietako batzuk erlijio-zentroak dira edo ziren. Horietako adibide batzuk dira<ref>{{Erreferentzia|izenburua=Capital cities in the aftermath of empires : planning in central and southeastern Europe|argitaletxea=Routledge|data=2010|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/562160947|isbn=978-0-203-85983-4|pmc=562160947|sartze-data=2022-03-21}}</ref>: [[Konstantinopla]] (erlijio bat baino gehiago), [[Erroma]] (Erromako eliza katolikoa), [[Jerusalem]] (erlijio bat baino gehiago), [[Babiloniar Inperioa|Babilonia]], [[Mosku]] ([[Errusia]]<nowiki/>ko eliza ortodoxoa), [[Belgrad]] ([[Serbia]]<nowiki/>ko Eliza Ortodoxoa), [[Paris]] eta [[Pekin]]. Herrialde batzuetan, kapitala aldatu egin da [[Geopolitika|arrazoi geopolitiko]]<nowiki/>engatik; [[Finlandia]]<nowiki/>ko lehen hiria, Turku, herrialdearen hiriburua izan zen [[Erdi Aroa|Erdi Aro]]<nowiki/>tik [[Suedia]]<nowiki/>ko legean<ref>{{Erreferentzia|izenburua=Turku {{!}} Finland {{!}} Britannica|hizkuntza=en|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Turku|aldizkaria=www.britannica.com|sartze-data=2022-03-21}}</ref>, eta Finlandiako Dukerri Handian galdu zuen bere eskubidea 1812an, [[Helsinki]] [[Finlandia]]<nowiki/>ko gaur egungo hiriburu bihurtu zenean errusiarrak. == Erreferentziak == {{erreferentzia_zerrenda|30em}} == Kanpo estekak == {{autoritate kontrola}} [[Kategoria:Politika]] </textarea> <div class="templatesUsed"> <div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"> <p>Orri honetan erabilitako txantiloiak:</p> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Txantiloi:Autoritate_kontrola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:Autoritate kontrola">Txantiloi:Autoritate kontrola</a> (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Autoritate_kontrola&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:Autoritate kontrola">jatorria ikusi</a>) (erdi-babestua)</li> <li><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Txantiloi:Autoritate_kontrola/styles.css?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:Autoritate kontrola/styles.css">Txantiloi:Autoritate kontrola/styles.css</a> (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Autoritate_kontrola/styles.css&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:Autoritate kontrola/styles.css">aldatu</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Txantiloi:Beste_erabilpenak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:Beste erabilpenak">Txantiloi:Beste erabilpenak</a> (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Beste_erabilpenak&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:Beste erabilpenak">jatorria ikusi</a>) (erdi-babestua)</li> <li><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Txantiloi:Clear?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:Clear">Txantiloi:Clear</a> (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Clear&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:Clear">jatorria ikusi</a>) (erdi-babestua)</li> <li><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Txantiloi:En?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:En">Txantiloi:En</a> (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:En&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:En">jatorria ikusi</a>) (erdi-babestua)</li> <li><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Txantiloi:En-US?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Txantiloi:En-US">Txantiloi:En-US</a> (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:En-US&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Txantiloi:En-US">aldatu</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Txantiloi:Erreferentzia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:Erreferentzia">Txantiloi:Erreferentzia</a> (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Erreferentzia&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:Erreferentzia">jatorria ikusi</a>) (erdi-babestua)</li> <li><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Txantiloi:Erreferentzia/loturak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:Erreferentzia/loturak">Txantiloi:Erreferentzia/loturak</a> (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Erreferentzia/loturak&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:Erreferentzia/loturak">aldatu</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Txantiloi:Erreferentzia/oinarria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:Erreferentzia/oinarria">Txantiloi:Erreferentzia/oinarria</a> (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Erreferentzia/oinarria&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:Erreferentzia/oinarria">jatorria ikusi</a>) (erdi-babestua)</li> <li><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Txantiloi:Erreferentzia_zerrenda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:Erreferentzia zerrenda">Txantiloi:Erreferentzia zerrenda</a> (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Erreferentzia_zerrenda&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:Erreferentzia zerrenda">jatorria ikusi</a>) (babestua)</li> <li><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Txantiloi:Hizkuntza_azalpena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:Hizkuntza azalpena">Txantiloi:Hizkuntza azalpena</a> (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Hizkuntza_azalpena&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:Hizkuntza azalpena">aldatu</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Txantiloi:Hlist/styles.css?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:Hlist/styles.css">Txantiloi:Hlist/styles.css</a> (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Hlist/styles.css&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:Hlist/styles.css">aldatu</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Txantiloi:Zutabe-zabalera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:Zutabe-zabalera">Txantiloi:Zutabe-zabalera</a> (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Zutabe-zabalera&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txantiloi:Zutabe-zabalera">aldatu</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modulu:Autoritate_kontrola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modulu:Autoritate kontrola">Modulu:Autoritate kontrola</a> (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Modulu:Autoritate_kontrola&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modulu:Autoritate kontrola">jatorria ikusi</a>) (erdi-babestua)</li> <li><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modulu:Navbar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modulu:Navbar">Modulu:Navbar</a> (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Modulu:Navbar&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modulu:Navbar">jatorria ikusi</a>) (erdi-babestua)</li> <li><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modulu:Navbar/configuration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modulu:Navbar/configuration">Modulu:Navbar/configuration</a> (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Modulu:Navbar/configuration&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modulu:Navbar/configuration">aldatu</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modulu:Navbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modulu:Navbox">Modulu:Navbox</a> (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Modulu:Navbox&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modulu:Navbox">aldatu</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modulu:Navbox/configuration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modulu:Navbox/configuration">Modulu:Navbox/configuration</a> (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Modulu:Navbox/configuration&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modulu:Navbox/configuration">aldatu</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modulu:Navbox/styles.css?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modulu:Navbox/styles.css">Modulu:Navbox/styles.css</a> (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Modulu:Navbox/styles.css&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modulu:Navbox/styles.css">aldatu</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modulu:No_globals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modulu:No globals">Modulu:No globals</a> (<a 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