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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="รัฐบาล – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="รัฐบาล" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="รัฐบาล – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="รัฐบาล" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="รัฐบาล – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="รัฐบาล" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="รัฐบาล – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="รัฐบาล" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="รัฐบาล – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="รัฐบาล" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="รัฐบาล – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="รัฐบาล" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="รัฐบาล – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="รัฐบาล" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="รัฐบาล – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="รัฐบาล" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="รัฐบาล – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="รัฐบาล" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="รัฐบาล – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="รัฐบาล" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="รัฐบาล – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="รัฐบาล" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="รัฐบาล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐบาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Thai">Thai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Thai"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#Thai" title="ร้าบาน">ร้าบาน</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="tr Latn">ráa-baan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali" class="extiw" title="w:Pali">Pali</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="pi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ra%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADhap%C4%81la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="raṭṭhapāla (page does not exist)">raṭṭhapāla</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span>literally <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/state" title="state">state</a> <a href="/wiki/protector" title="protector">protector</a>; state <a href="/wiki/administrator" title="administrator">administrator</a>; etc</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <i class="Latn mention" lang="pi"><a href="/wiki/ra%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADha#Pali" title="raṭṭha">raṭṭha</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/state" title="state">state</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <i class="Latn mention" lang="pi"><a href="/wiki/p%C4%81la#Pali" title="pāla">pāla</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/protector" title="protector">protector</a>; <a href="/wiki/administrator" title="administrator">administrator</a>; etc</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; equivalent to <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_language" class="extiw" title="w:Thai language">Thai</a></span> <i class="Thai mention" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90#Thai" title="รัฐ">รัฐ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">rát</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <i class="Thai mention" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5#Thai" title="บาล">บาล</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">baan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_language" class="extiw" title="w:Lao language">Lao</a></span> <i class="Laoo mention" lang="lo"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99#Lao" title="ລັດຖະບານ">ລັດຖະບານ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lo-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">lat tha bān</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_language" class="extiw" title="w:Khmer language">Khmer</a></span> <i class="Khmr mention" lang="km"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B#Khmer" title="រដ្ឋបាល">រដ្ឋបាល</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="km-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">rŏətthaʼbaal</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="10" style="border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;font-weight:bold"><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Thai alphabet">Orthographic</a></i></th><td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:1px solid lightgray"><span lang="th" class="Thai th-reading">รัฐบาล</span><br /><small>r ạ ʈʰ ɓ ā l</small></td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;font-weight:bold"><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Thai alphabet">Phonemic</a></i><br /><small>{<span title="This word exhibits reduplication in pronunciation, i.e. one written consonant is used as the final consonant of a syllable as well as the initial consonant of the next syllable." style="border-bottom:1px dotted #000;cursor:help">Reduplication</span>}</small></th><td style="border-right:0px"><div class="th-reading"><span lang="th" class="Thai">รัด-ถะ-บาน</span><br /><small>r ạ ɗ – tʰ a – ɓ ā n</small></div></td></tr> <tr><th rowspan="2" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;font-weight:bold"><i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Thai_romanization" title="Wiktionary:Thai romanization">Romanization</a></i></th><th colspan="1" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;font-weight:bold"><i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Thai_romanization" title="Wiktionary:Thai romanization">Paiboon</a></i></th><td style="border-right:0px"><span class="tr">rát-tà-baan</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;font-weight:bold"><i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Thai_romanization" title="Wiktionary:Thai romanization">Royal Institute</a></i></th><td style="border-right:0px"><span class="tr">rat-tha-ban</span></td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border-bottom:0px;border-right:1px solid lightgray;font-weight:bold">(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Thai" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Thai">standard</a></i>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Thai_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Thai pronunciation">key</a>)</sup></th><td style="border-right:0px"><span class="IPA">/rat̚˦˥.tʰa˨˩.baːn˧/</span><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Thai/a%CB%90n" title="Category:Rhymes:Thai/aːn">R</a>)</sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Thai headword" lang="th">รัฐบาล</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/government" title="government">government</a>: <a href="/wiki/govern" title="govern">governing</a> <a href="/wiki/body" title="body">body</a> of <a href="/wiki/person" title="person">persons</a> in a <a href="/wiki/state" title="state">state</a> or <a href="/wiki/community" title="community">community</a>; <a href="/wiki/particular" title="particular">particular</a> <a href="/wiki/group" title="group">group</a> of <a href="/wiki/person" title="person">persons</a> <a href="/wiki/form" title="form">forming</a> a <a href="/wiki/cabinet" title="cabinet">cabinet</a>. <dl><dd><span lang="th" class="Thai"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">รัฐบาล</a></b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ชั่วคราว">ชั่วคราว</a></span><dl><dd><i><b>rát-tà-baan</b> chûua-kraao</i></dd><dd>provisional <b>government</b></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span lang="th" class="Thai"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">รัฐบาล</a></b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ทหาร">ทหาร</a></span><dl><dd><i><b>rát-tà-baan</b> tá-hǎan</i></dd><dd>military <b>government</b></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span lang="th" class="Thai"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">รัฐบาล</a></b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="โลก">โลก</a></span><dl><dd><i><b>rát-tà-baan</b> lôok</i></dd><dd>world <b>government</b></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span lang="th" class="Thai"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">รัฐบาล</a></b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="กลาง">กลาง</a></span><dl><dd><i><b>rát-tà-baan</b> glaang</i></dd><dd>central <b>government</b>; federal <b>government</b></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span lang="th" class="Thai"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">รัฐบาล</a></b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ท้องถิ่น">ท้องถิ่น</a></span><dl><dd><i><b>rát-tà-baan</b> tɔ́ɔng-tìn</i></dd><dd>local <b>government</b></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span lang="th" class="Thai"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84" title="ภาค">ภาค</a><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">รัฐบาล</a></b></span><dl><dd><i>pâak <b>rát-tà-baan</b></i></dd><dd><b>government</b> sector</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span lang="th" class="Thai"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ลูกจ้าง">ลูกจ้าง</a><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">รัฐบาล</a></b></span><dl><dd><i>lûuk-jâang <b>rát-tà-baan</b></i></dd><dd><b>government</b> employee</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span lang="th" class="Thai"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="สลากกินแบ่ง">สลากกินแบ่ง</a><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">รัฐบาล</a></b></span><dl><dd><i>sà-làak-gin-bɛ̀ng <b>rát-tà-baan</b></i></dd><dd><b>government</b> lottery</dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="พันธบัตรรัฐบาล (page does not exist)">พันธบัตรรัฐบาล</a></span></li><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รัฐบาลกำบัง (page does not exist)">รัฐบาลกำบัง</a></span></li><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รัฐบาลชั่วคราว (page does not exist)">รัฐบาลชั่วคราว</a></span></li><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1#Thai" title="รัฐบาลผสม">รัฐบาลผสม</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="tr Latn">rát-tà-baan-pà-sǒm</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รัฐบาลพลัดถิ่น (page does not exist)">รัฐบาลพลัดถิ่น</a></span></li><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รัฐบาลหุ่น (page does not exist)">รัฐบาลหุ่น</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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