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賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳 - 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕

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兀丨丿孬 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲 賮賷 丕賱賵賷賰賷. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>兀丨丿孬 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-wrecentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A9"><span>兀丨丿孬 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 鬲氐賮丨 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-subjects" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>丕賱賲賵丕囟賷毓</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9"><span>兀亘噩丿賷</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>亘賵丕亘丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="丨賲賱 氐賮丨丞 毓卮賵丕卅賷丞 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>賲賯丕賱丞 毓卮賵丕卅賷丞</span></a></li><li id="n-Kiwix" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3"><span>鬲氐賮丨 賲賳 睾賷乇 廿賳鬲乇賳鬲</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-contributing" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-contributing" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 賲卮丕乇賰丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7"><span>鬲賵丕氐賱 賲毓 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="丨賷孬 鬲噩丿 丕賱賲爻丕毓丿丞"><span>賲爻丕毓丿丞</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>丕賱賲賷丿丕賳</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" style="width: 7em; 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>丿禺賵賱</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 氐賮丨丕鬲 賱賱賲丨乇乇賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 爻噩賻賾賱賵丕 禺乇賵噩賴賲 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" aria-label="鬲毓賱賻賾賲 丕賱賲夭賷丿 亘禺氐賵氐 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇"><span>鬲毓賱賻賾賲 丕賱賲夭賷丿</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="賯丕卅賲丞 亘鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲 賯丕賲 亘賴丕 毓賳賵丕賳 丕賱丌賷 亘賷 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>賲爻丕賴賲丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="賳賯丕卮 丨賵賱 丕賱鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲 賲賳 毓賳賵丕賳 丕賱兀賷亘賷 賴匕丕 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>賳賯丕卮</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> 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href=\"/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_2023\" title=\"鬲氐賳賷賮:賲匕丕亘丨 禺賱丕賱 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賯鬲賱 丕賱賲丿賳賷賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E \n\u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\" title=\"賲噩夭乇丞 賲爻鬲卮賮賶 丕賱賲毓賲丿丕賳賷\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱丕爻鬲賴丿丕賮 丕賱賲爻鬲卮賮賷丕鬲 賵丕賱賲丿丕乇爻\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89#丕賱丿毓丕賷丞_丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞\" title=\"毓賲賱賷丞 胤賵賮丕賳 丕賱兀賯氐賶\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賱鬲囟賱賷賱 賵丕賱賰賷賱 亘賲賰賷丕賱賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"賵賯賮 廿胤賱丕賯 丕賱賳丕乇 賮賷 睾夭丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E兀賵賯賮賵丕 丕賱丨乇亘\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E .... 賵丕賳卮乇賵丕 丕賱爻賱丕賲 丕賱毓丕丿賱 賵丕賱卮丕賲賱\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">丕賳賯賱 賱賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">丕賱賲賯丿賲丞</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-兀賴賲賷鬲賴_丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#兀賴賲賷鬲賴_丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>兀賴賲賷鬲賴 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-兀賴賲賷鬲賴_丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-賮賷_丕賱卮毓乇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#賮賷_丕賱卮毓乇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>賮賷 丕賱卮毓乇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-賮賷_丕賱卮毓乇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-毓賳_丕賱賵丕丿賷" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#毓賳_丕賱賵丕丿賷"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>毓賳 丕賱賵丕丿賷</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-毓賳_丕賱賵丕丿賷-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-丕賳馗乇_兀賷囟丕" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丕賳馗乇_兀賷囟丕"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>丕賳馗乇 兀賷囟丕</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丕賳馗乇_兀賷囟丕-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-賵氐賱丕鬲_禺丕乇噩賷丞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#賵氐賱丕鬲_禺丕乇噩賷丞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>賵氐賱丕鬲 禺丕乇噩賷丞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-賵氐賱丕鬲_禺丕乇噩賷丞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-賲乇丕噩毓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#賲乇丕噩毓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>賲乇丕噩毓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-賲乇丕噩毓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="鬲亘丿賷賱 毓乇囟 噩丿賵賱 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">鬲亘丿賷賱 毓乇囟 噩丿賵賱 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="賴匕賴 丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 鬲鬲賵丕噩丿 賮賯胤 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱賱睾丞. 兀囟賮賴丕 廿賱賶 丕賱賱睾丕鬲 丕賱兀禺乇賶." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀囟賮 賱睾丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6893700#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="廿囟丕賮丞 賵氐賱丕鬲 亘賷賳 丕賱賱睾丕鬲" class="wbc-editpage">兀囟賮 賵氐賱丕鬲</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="賳胤丕賯丕鬲"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="丕毓乇囟 氐賮丨丞 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>賲賯丕賱丞</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" rel="discussion" title="賳賯丕卮 氐賮丨丞 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>賳賯丕卮</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="睾賷賾乇 賱賴噩丞 丕賱賱睾丞" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="賲毓丕賷賳丞"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>丕賯乇兀</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86&amp;action=edit" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賰賵丿 丕賱賲氐丿乇賷 賱賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>毓丿賾賱</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86&amp;action=history" title="丕賱賳爻禺 丕賱爻丕亘賯丞 賱賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>鬲丕乇賷禺</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲 丕賱氐賮丨丞"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀丿賵丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">兀丿賵丕鬲</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">丕賳賯賱 賱賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳 丕賱禺賷丕乇丕鬲" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 廿噩乇丕亍丕鬲 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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.entete.water-polo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/40px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67892660">@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sm_th{background-color:#27292d!important;color:#fff}}</style> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellspacing="3px"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" class="entete map" style="line-height:1.5em; background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳 </th></tr> <tr><th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">賳毓賲丕賳 丕賱兀乇丕賰 </th> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg/280px-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg/420px-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg/560px-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4796" data-file-height="2829" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div><small>賲賳夭賱 毓鬲賷賯 賮賷 賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳</small></div> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="1" align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳"><img alt="賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳</figcaption></figure><small>毓賱賲 </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳"><img alt="賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="662" /></a><figcaption>賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳</figcaption></figure><small>卮毓丕乇 </small></td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">鬲賯爻賷賲 廿丿丕乇賷 </th> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">丕賱亘賱丿</th> <td class="sm_td" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞">丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞</a></td> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">丕賱賲賳胤賯丞</th> <td class="sm_td" style=""><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A9" title="賲賳胤賯丞 賲賰丞 丕賱賲賰乇賲丞">賲賰丞 丕賱賲賰乇賲丞</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">丕賱爻賰丕賳 </th> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">丕賱鬲毓丿丕丿 丕賱爻賰丕賳賷</th> <td class="sm_td" style="">25 丕賱賮 賳爻賲丞 <small>(廿丨氐丕亍 )</small></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 兀禺乇賶 </th> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E1E1E1 dotted; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right;"><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span style="color:var(--color-base--hover, #555);">鬲毓丿賷賱 賲氐丿乇賷</span></a> - <a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86&amp;veaction=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-base--hover, #555);">鬲毓丿賷賱</span></a> </span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9" title="胤丕賱毓 鬲賵孬賷賯 丕賱賯丕賱亘"><img alt="胤丕賱毓 鬲賵孬賷賯 丕賱賯丕賱亘" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table><p><b>賵丕丿賷 賳購毓賲丕賳</b> 兀賵 <b>賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳 丕賱兀乇丕賰</b> 賴賵 兀丨丿 兀賰亘乇 兀賵丿賷丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞">丕賱賲賲賱賰丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞</a>. 賷賯毓 賮賷 丕賱噩賴丞 丕賱卮乇賯賷丞 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A9" title="賲賰丞">賱賲賰丞 丕賱賲賰乇賲丞</a> 亘丕鬲噩丕賴 丕賱匕丕賴亘 丕賱賶 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81" title="丕賱胤丕卅賮">丕賱胤丕卅賮</a>貙 賵賴賵 賲賳 丿賷丕乇 亘賳賷 毓賲乇賵 賲賳 賯亘賷賱丞 <a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%84" title="賴匕賷賱">賴匕賷賱</a> 賯丿賷賲丕 賵丨丿賷孬丕. 賵賷卮鬲賴乇 丕賱賵丕丿賷 亘噩賲丕賱 兀噩賵丕亍賴 賵胤亘賷毓丞 兀乇囟丞 賵丕孬丕乇丞 丕賱賯丿賷賲丞 賵爻賲賷 賳毓賲丕賳 賲賳 賳毓賲丞 丕賱毓賷卮 賵賴賵 睾囟丕乇鬲賴 賵丨爻賳賴, 賵賷爻賲賶 賰匕賱賰 賳毓賲丕賳 丕賱兀乇丕賰.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="兀賴賲賷鬲賴_丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞"><span id=".D8.A3.D9.87.D9.85.D9.8A.D8.AA.D9.87_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>兀賴賲賷鬲賴 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賯爻賲: 兀賴賲賷鬲賴 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳 賵賴賵 丕賯丿賲 丕賱丕賵丿賷丞 毓賱賶 丕賱丕胤賱丕賯 賵賴賵 丕賱賲賰丕賳 丕賱匕賷 丕禺匕 丕賱賱賴 丕賱賲賷孬丕賯 賲賳 亘賳賷 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85" title="丌丿賲">兀丿賲</a> 賮賷賴 賵乇賵賷 毓賳 <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 亘賳 毓亘丕爻">毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 丕亘賳 丕賱毓亘丕爻</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td width="10" valign="top"><div style="position:absolute; font-size:15px; overflow:hidden; line-height:15px; letter-spacing:15px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span title="賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳" style="text-decoration:none;">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Cquote2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳"><img alt="賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/15px-Cquote2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/23px-Cquote2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/30px-Cquote2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td class="citationTemplate"><span class="script-arabic">廿賳賻賾 丕賱賱賴賻 兀禺匕賻 丕賱賲賷孬丕賯賻 賲賽賳 馗賴乇賽 丌丿賲賻 亘賽 ( 賳毓賲丕賳賻 ) 賷賵賲賻 毓乇賮丞賻 貙 賵 兀禺乇噩賻 賲賳 氐購賱亘賽賴 賰賱賻賾 匕乇賷丞賺 匕乇丕賴丕 賮賳孬乇賻賴賲賿 亘賷賳賻 賷丿賷賴賽 賰丕賱匕賻賾乇賽賾 貙 孬賲賻賾 賰賱賻賾賲賻賴購賲 賯賻亘賻賱賸丕 賯丕賱&#160;: 兀賻賱賻爻賿鬲購 亘賽乇賻亘賽賾賰購賲賿 賯賻丕賱購賵丕 亘賻賱賻賶</span> </td> <td width="10" valign="bottom"><div style="position:absolute; font-size:15px; overflow:hidden; line-height:15px; letter-spacing:15px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span title="賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳" style="text-decoration:none;">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Cquote1.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳"><img alt="賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/15px-Cquote1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/23px-Cquote1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/30px-Cquote1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table><p>孬賲 丕賲鬲賱賰鬲賴 賯亘賷賱丞 <a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%84" title="賴匕賷賱">賴匕賷賱</a> 賲賳匕 丕賱毓賴丿 丕賱噩丕賴賱賷 丨鬲賶 丕賱賷賵賲 賵乇賵賷 毓賳 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF" title="賲丨賲丿">丕賱賳亘賷 氐賱賶 丕賱賱賴 毓賱賷賴 賵爻賱賲</a> 賮賷 賲丿丨 兀賴賱賴.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><table cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td width="10" valign="top"><div style="position:absolute; font-size:15px; overflow:hidden; line-height:15px; letter-spacing:15px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span title="賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳" style="text-decoration:none;">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Cquote2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳"><img alt="賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/15px-Cquote2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/23px-Cquote2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/30px-Cquote2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td class="citationTemplate"><span class="script-arabic">賳毓賲 丕賱賲乇囟毓賵賳 兀賴賱 賳毓賲丕賳</span> </td> <td width="10" valign="bottom"><div style="position:absolute; font-size:15px; overflow:hidden; line-height:15px; letter-spacing:15px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span title="賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳" style="text-decoration:none;">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Cquote1.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳"><img alt="賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/15px-Cquote1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/23px-Cquote1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/30px-Cquote1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="賮賷_丕賱卮毓乇"><span id=".D9.81.D9.8A_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B4.D8.B9.D8.B1"></span>賮賷 丕賱卮毓乇</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賯爻賲: 賮賷 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賯爻賲: 毓賳 丕賱賵丕丿賷"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>賴賵 賲賳 兀賰亘乇 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="賵丕丿">兀賵丿賷丞</a> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A9" title="賲賰丞">賲賰丞 丕賱賲賰乇賲丞</a>. 賵鬲鬲賰賵賳 乇賵丕賮丿賴 賵鬲爻賲賶 氐丿賵乇 賳毓賲丕賳 (丕賱氐丿乇) 賲賳&#160;: </p> <ul><li>賵丕丿賷 丕賱囟賷賯丞</li> <li>噩亘丕賱 丕賱賰乇</li> <li>丕賱卮乇賶</li> <li>賵丕丿賷 賷毓乇噩</li></ul> <p>賵賱賴 乇賵丕賮丿 賰亘丕乇 丕孬賳丕亍 賲爻賷乇賴 賲孬賱: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%B1_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD)" class="mw-disambig" title="毓乇毓乇 (鬲賵囟賷丨)">毓乇毓乇</a></li> <li>氐丕乇</li> <li>乇賴噩丕賳</li></ul> <p>賵賰賱賴丕 毓賳 賷爻丕乇賴 賵亘乇賲 賵丕賱賵氐賷賯 毓賳 賷賲賷賳賴 賵鬲氐亘 賮賷賴 賲賷丕賴 亘毓囟 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84" title="噩亘賱">丕賱噩亘丕賱</a> 賲孬賱: <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A8" title="噩亘賱 賰亘賰亘">噩亘賱 賰亘賰亘</a> 賲賳 丕賱賷賲賷賳貙 賵亘賱賲 賵丕賱禺卮丕毓 (丕賱禺卮毓丞) 賵賯乇馗丞 賲賳 丕賱卮賲丕賱. 賵賰賱 賴匕賴 丕賱丿賷丕乇 賱賯亘賷賱賴 <a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%84" title="賴匕賷賱">賴匕賷賱</a>. 孬賲 賷賳丨丿乇 賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳 亘卮賰賱 卮亘賴 賲爻鬲賯賷賲 賮賷賲乇 噩賳賵亘 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9" title="噩亘賱 毓乇賮丞">毓乇賮丞</a>貨 賮廿匕丕 鬲噩丕賵夭賴丕 丕噩鬲賲毓 亘賵丕丿賷 毓乇賳丞貙 賵夭乇丕毓鬲賴 賰賱賴丕 毓孬乇賷丞 毓丿丕 亘毓囟 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD)" class="mw-disambig" title="丕賱毓賷賵賳 (鬲賵囟賷丨)">丕賱毓賷賵賳</a> 丕賱鬲賷 賰丕賳鬲 賮賷賴貙 賵賯丿 賳囟亘 亘毓囟賴丕貙 賵賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱毓賷賵賳 <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="毓賷賳 夭亘賷丿丞">毓賷賳 夭亘賷丿丞</a> 賵賴賷 爻賯賷丕 兀賴賱 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A9" title="賲賰丞">賲賰丞</a> 賵賱賷爻鬲 氐丕賱丨丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="夭乇丕毓丞">賱賱夭乇丕毓丞</a>貙 賵毓賷賳 爻賲丕乇 噩賳賵亘 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9" title="噩亘賱 毓乇賮丞">毓乇賮丞</a> 孬賲 噩賮鬲貙 賵毓賷賳 丕賱毓丕亘丿賷丞 賵賯丿 賰丕賳鬲 兀賷囟丕賸 噩賳賵亘 睾乇亘賷 毓乇賮丞 賵丕賳賯胤毓鬲 丕賱賷賵賲. 丨購賮乇鬲 賮賷 賳毓賲丕賳 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="亘卅乇">丌亘丕乇</a> 賰孬賷乇丞 兀賳鬲噩鬲 丕賱夭乇賵毓 丕賱賵賮賷乇丞貙 賵丕卮鬲賴乇鬲 噩亘丕賱 賳毓賲丕賳 亘噩賵丿丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%84" title="毓爻賱">丕賱毓爻賱</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="丕賳馗乇_兀賷囟丕"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.86.D8.B8.D8.B1_.D8.A3.D9.8A.D8.B6.D8.A7"></span>丕賳馗乇 兀賷囟丕</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賯爻賲: 丕賳馗乇 兀賷囟丕"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A9" title="賲賰丞">賲賰丞 丕賱賲賰乇賲丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="賵丕丿賷 鬲乇噩">賵丕丿賷 鬲乇噩</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="賵氐賱丕鬲_禺丕乇噩賷丞"><span id=".D9.88.D8.B5.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.AE.D8.A7.D8.B1.D8.AC.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>賵氐賱丕鬲 禺丕乇噩賷丞</h2><span 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")left 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171229052348/http://www.al-madina.com/article/254456/">"賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲賭賭丕賳 .. 賵丕丿賷 丕賱丨亘 .. 賵丕賱兀乇丕賰"</a>. 20 爻亘鬲賲亘乇 2013. 賲丐乇卮賮 賲賳 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-madina.com/article/254456/">丕賱兀氐賱</a> 賮賷 2017-12-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓 毓賱賷賴 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2017-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A+%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%80%D9%80%D8%A7%D9%86+..+%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A8+..+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83&amp;rft.date=2013-09-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-madina.com%2Farticle%2F254456%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A+%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREF毓亘丿_丕賱乇丨賲賳_亘賳_兀亘賷_亘賰乇貙_噩賱丕賱_丕賱丿賷賳_丕賱爻賷賵胤賷_(鬲_侃佟佟賴賭)" class="citation book cs1">毓亘丿 丕賱乇丨賲賳 亘賳 兀亘賷 亘賰乇貙 噩賱丕賱 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱爻賷賵胤賷 (鬲 侃佟佟賴賭). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221218071728/https://shamela.ws/book/21659/2581"><i>賰鬲丕亘 丕賱噩丕賲毓 丕賱氐睾賷乇 賵夭賷丕丿鬲賴</i></a>. 氐.&#160;581. 賲丐乇卮賮 賲賳 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shamela.ws/book/21659/2581">丕賱兀氐賱</a> 賮賷 2022-12-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AA%D9%87&amp;rft.pages=581&amp;rft.au=%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86+%D8%A8%D9%86+%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A+%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%8C+%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%8A+%28%D8%AA+%D9%A9%D9%A1%D9%A1%D9%87%D9%80%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshamela.ws%2Fbook%2F21659%2F2581&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A+%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="賯丕賱亘:丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿 亘賰鬲丕亘">丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿 亘賰鬲丕亘</a>}}</code>: 氐賷丕賳丞 丕賱丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿: 兀爻賲丕亍 毓丿丿賷丞: 賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱賲丐賱賮賷賳 (<a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF:_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9:_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:氐賷丕賳丞 丕賱丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿: 兀爻賲丕亍 毓丿丿賷丞: 賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱賲丐賱賮賷賳">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREF丕亘賳_丨噩乇_丕賱毓爻賯賱丕賳賷" class="citation book cs1">丕亘賳 丨噩乇 丕賱毓爻賯賱丕賳賷. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shamela.ws/book/37618/19537"><i>賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賲胤丕賱亘 丕賱毓丕賱賷丞 賲丨賯賯丕</i></a>. 丿丕乇 丕賱毓丕氐賲丞 賱賱賳卮乇 賵丕賱鬲賵夭賷毓 - 丿丕乇 丕賱睾賷孬 賱賱賳卮乇 賵丕賱鬲賵夭賷毓. 噩.&#160;17. 氐.&#160;170. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240120030232/https://shamela.ws/book/37618/19537">賲丐乇卮賮</a> 賲賳 丕賱兀氐賱 賮賷 2024-01-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%82%D8%A7&amp;rft.pages=170&amp;rft.pub=%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9+%D9%84%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B9+-+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%AB+%D9%84%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B9&amp;rft.au=%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86+%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshamela.ws%2Fbook%2F37618%2F19537&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A+%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191215233143/http://www.aldiwanalarabi.com/poemPage.do;jsessionid=Nsm%20SW2xHG9bDLjA5COk4LvX.undefined?pageId=776603">"丨賵丕賷丕&#160;:: 鬲囟賵毓 賲爻賰丕 亘胤賳 賳毓賲丕賳 廿賳 賲卮鬲"</a>. 賲丐乇卮賮 賲賳 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aldiwanalarabi.com/poemPage.do;jsessionid=Nsm%20SW2xHG9bDLjA5COk4LvX.undefined?pageId=776603">丕賱兀氐賱</a> 賮賷 2019-12-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓 毓賱賷賴 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2017-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7+%3A%3A+%D8%AA%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9+%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7+%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%86+%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A5%D9%86+%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aldiwanalarabi.com%2FpoemPage.do%3Bjsessionid%3DNsm%2520SW2xHG9bDLjA5COk4LvX.undefined%3FpageId%3D776603&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A+%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>丕</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>亘</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171224055750/http://www.adab.com/modules.php?name=Sh3er&amp;doWhat=shqas&amp;qid=14184">"兀丿亘 .. 賯賷爻 亘賳 丕賱賲賱賵丨 (賲噩賳賵賳 賱賷賱賶)&#160;: 鬲匕賰乇鬲購 賱賷賱賶 賵丕賱爻賳賷賳 丕賱禺賵丕賱賷丕 ( 丕賱賲丐賳爻丞 )"</a>. 賲丐乇卮賮 賲賳 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adab.com/modules.php?name=Sh3er&amp;doWhat=shqas&amp;qid=14184">丕賱兀氐賱</a> 賮賷 2017-12-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓 毓賱賷賴 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2017-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span 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class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112173523/https://www.aldiwan.net/poem517.html">"兀賷丕 噩亘賱賷 賳毓賲丕賳 亘丕賱賱賴 禺賱賷丕 - 兀爻賲丕亍 丕賱賲乇賷丞"</a>. <i>丕賱丿賷賵丕賳</i>. 賲丐乇卮賮 賲賳 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aldiwan.net/poem517.html">丕賱兀氐賱</a> 賮賷 2024-01-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓 毓賱賷賴 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2024-01-20</span></span>.</cite><span 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href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF" title="噩亘賱 兀丨丿">噩亘賱 兀丨丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AD%D8%B6%D9%86" title="噩亘賱 丨囟賳">噩亘賱 丨囟賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%89" title="噩亘賱 乇囟賵賶">噩亘賱 乇囟賵賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A8" title="噩亘賱 賰亘賰亘">噩亘賱 賰亘賰亘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">丕賱兀賵丿賷丞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="賵丕丿賷 賲丕賵丕賳">賵丕丿賷 賲丕賵丕賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="賵丕丿賷 賴乇噩丕亘">賵丕丿賷 賴乇噩丕亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%89" title="賵丕丿賷 丕賱卮乇賶">賵丕丿賷 丕賱卮乇賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%84" title="賵丕丿賷 丕賱睾賷賱">賵丕丿賷 丕賱睾賷賱</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">賵丕丿賷 賳毓賲丕賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%85" title="賵丕丿賷 囟賷賲">賵丕丿賷 囟賷賲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">丕賱賴囟丕亘</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="丕賱氐賲丕賳">丕賱氐賲丕賳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Sciences_de_la_terre.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/18px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/27px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/36px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="亘賵丕亘丞:噩睾乇丕賮賷丕">噩睾乇丕賮賷丕</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185208">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:solid 1px #C0C0C0}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Flag_map_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="兀賷賯賵賳丞 亘匕乇丞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_map_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/24px-Flag_map_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_map_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/36px-Flag_map_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_map_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/49px-Flag_map_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2478" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">賴匕賴 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:亘匕乇丞">亘匕乇丞</a> 賲賯丕賱丞 毓賳 賲賵賯毓 噩睾乇丕賮賷 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞">丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞</a> 亘丨丕噩丞 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