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Disponible en 37 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF-%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="نظرية برونستد-لوري - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظرية برونستد-لوري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Теория на Брьонстед и Лаури - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Теория на Брьонстед и Лаури" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1-%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="ব্রনস্টেড-লাউরি অম্ল-ক্ষার তত্ত্ব - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্রনস্টেড-লাউরি অম্ল-ক্ষার তত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8nstedova%E2%80%93Lowryho_teorie_kyselin_a_z%C3%A1sad" title="Brønstedova–Lowryho teorie kyselin a zásad - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brønstedova–Lowryho teorie kyselin a zásad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damcaniaeth_Br%C3%B8nsted-Lowry" title="Damcaniaeth Brønsted-Lowry - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Damcaniaeth Brønsted-Lowry" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8nsted-Lowry_syre-base_teori" title="Brønsted-Lowry syre-base teori - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brønsted-Lowry syre-base teori" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%AD%CF%89%CE%BD-%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84-%CE%9B%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Θεωρία οξέων-βάσεων κατά Μπρόνστεντ-Λόρι - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θεωρία οξέων-βάσεων κατά Μπρόνστεντ-Λόρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8nsted%E2%80%93Lowry_acid%E2%80%93base_theory" title="Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_%C3%A1cido-base_de_Br%C3%B8nsted-Lowry" title="Teoría ácido-base de Brønsted-Lowry - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teoría ácido-base de Brønsted-Lowry" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protol%C3%BC%C3%BCtiline_teooria" title="Protolüütiline teooria - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Protolüütiline teooria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronsted_eta_Lowry-ren_azido_base_teoria" title="Bronsted eta Lowry-ren azido base teoria - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bronsted eta Lowry-ren azido base teoria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%E2%80%93%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%E2%80%93%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="نظریه اسید–باز برونستد–لوری - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نظریه اسید–باز برونستد–لوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_de_Br%C3%B8nsted-Lowry" title="Théorie de Brønsted-Lowry - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Théorie de Brønsted-Lowry" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%93%E2%80%93%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99" title="תאוריית ברונסטד–לאורי - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תאוריית ברונסטד–לאורי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="ब्रान्स्टेड तथा लॉरी का अम्ल-क्षार सिद्धान्त - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्रान्स्टेड तथा लॉरी का अम्ल-क्षार सिद्धान्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%A4-%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A9%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բրյոնսթեդ-Լոուրիի թթվահիմնային տեսություն - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրյոնսթեդ-Լոուրիի թթվահիմնային տեսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teori_asam%E2%80%93basa_Br%C3%B8nsted%E2%80%93Lowry" title="Teori asam–basa Brønsted–Lowry - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teori asam–basa Brønsted–Lowry" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_acido-base_di_Br%C3%B8nsted-Lowry" title="Teoria acido-base di Brønsted-Lowry - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Teoria acido-base di Brønsted-Lowry" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%83%E3%83%89-%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E9%85%B8%E5%A1%A9%E5%9F%BA%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="ブレンステッド-ローリーの酸塩基理論 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブレンステッド-ローリーの酸塩基理論" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A2%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EB%93%9C-%EB%A1%9C%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC_%EC%82%B0%EC%97%BC%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="브뢴스테드-로우리 산염기 이론 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브뢴스테드-로우리 산염기 이론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B4-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Бренстед-Лауриева теорија - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бренстед-Лауриева теорија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B4-%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%88%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бронстед-Лоури хүчил шүлтийн онол - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бронстед-Лоури хүчил шүлтийн онол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teori_asid-bes_Br%C3%B8nsted-Lowry" title="Teori asid-bes Brønsted-Lowry - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teori asid-bes Brønsted-Lowry" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8nsted%E2%80%93Lowrys_syre-baseteori" title="Brønsted–Lowrys syre-baseteori - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brønsted–Lowrys syre-baseteori" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_de_Bronsted" title="Acid de Bronsted - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Acid de Bronsted" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_kwas%C3%B3w_i_zasad_Br%C3%B8nsteda" title="Teoria kwasów i zasad Brønsteda - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Teoria kwasów i zasad Brønsteda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_%C3%A1cido-base_de_Br%C3%B8nsted-Lowry" title="Teoria ácido-base de Brønsted-Lowry - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Teoria ácido-base de Brønsted-Lowry" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_acido-bazic%C4%83_Br%C3%B8nsted-Lowry" title="Teoria acido-bazică Brønsted-Lowry - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Teoria acido-bazică Brønsted-Lowry" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%E2%80%93_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кислотно-основная теория Брёнстеда – Лоури - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кислотно-основная теория Брёнстеда – Лоури" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8nsted%E2%80%93Lowryjeva_teorija_kiselina_i_baza" title="Brønsted–Lowryjeva teorija kiselina i baza - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brønsted–Lowryjeva teorija kiselina i baza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8nsted%E2%80%93Lowryjeva_teorija_kislin_in_baz" title="Brønsted–Lowryjeva teorija kislin in baz - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Brønsted–Lowryjeva teorija kislin in baz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brensted-Laurijeva_teorija_kiselina_i_baza" title="Brensted-Laurijeva teorija kiselina i baza - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Brensted-Laurijeva teorija kiselina i baza" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9ori_asam%E2%80%93basa_Br%C3%B8nsted%E2%80%93Lowry" title="Téori asam–basa Brønsted–Lowry - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Téori asam–basa Brønsted–Lowry" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8nsted-Lowry_asit-baz_teorisi" title="Brønsted-Lowry asit-baz teorisi - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Brønsted-Lowry asit-baz teorisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%DA%88-%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%94%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="برونسٹڈ-لوری کا تیزاب۔اساس نظریہ - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برونسٹڈ-لوری کا تیزاب۔اساس نظریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuy%E1%BA%BFt_acid%E2%80%93base_Br%C3%B8nsted%E2%80%93Lowry" title="Thuyết acid–base Brønsted–Lowry - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thuyết acid–base Brønsted–Lowry" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E7%A2%B1%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%90%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="酸碱质子理论 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="酸碱质子理论" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> 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àcid-base de Brønsted-Lowry">Teoria àcid-base de Brønsted-Lowry</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;color:#202122;background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;background:#d3d3d3;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid" title="Àcid">Àcids</a> i <a href="/wiki/Base_(qu%C3%ADmica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Base (química)">bases</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0 0.75em;"> <a href="/wiki/Afinitat_prot%C3%B2nica" title="Afinitat protònica">Afinitat protònica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ionitzaci%C3%B3_de_l%27aigua" title="Ionització de l'aigua">Ionització de l'aigua</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Constant_d%27acidesa" title="Constant d'acidesa">Constant d'acidesa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Constant_de_dissociaci%C3%B3" title="Constant de dissociació">Constant de dissociació</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Dissoluci%C3%B3_amortidora" title="Dissolució amortidora">Dissolució amortidora</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Extracci%C3%B3_%C3%A0cid-base" title="Extracció àcid-base">Extracció àcid-base</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Funci%C3%B3_d%27acidesa" title="Funció d'acidesa">Funció d'acidesa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Reacci%C3%B3_%C3%A0cid-base" title="Reacció àcid-base">Reacció àcid-base</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Reacci%C3%B3_de_neutralitzaci%C3%B3" title="Reacció de neutralització">Reacció de neutralització</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Valoraci%C3%B3_%C3%A0cid-base" title="Valoració àcid-base">Valoració àcid-base</a></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#e5e5e5;"> Tipus d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid" title="Àcid">àcids</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0 0.75em;"> <a href="/wiki/Teoria_%C3%A0cid-base_d%27Arrhenius" title="Teoria àcid-base d'Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Teoria_%C3%A0cid-base_de_Br%C3%B8nsted-Lowry" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoria àcid-base de Brønsted-Lowry">Brønsted</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Teoria_%C3%A0cid-base_de_Lewis" title="Teoria àcid-base de Lewis">Lewis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_mineral" title="Àcid mineral">Mineral</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_org%C3%A0nic" title="Àcid orgànic">Orgànic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Àcid fort">Fort</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Super%C3%A0cid" title="Superàcid">Superàcid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_feble" class="mw-redirect" title="Àcid feble">Feble</a></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#e5e5e5;"> Tipus de <a href="/wiki/Base_(qu%C3%ADmica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Base (química)">bases</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0 0.75em;"> <a href="/wiki/Teoria_%C3%A0cid-base_d%27Arrhenius" title="Teoria àcid-base d'Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Teoria_%C3%A0cid-base_de_Br%C3%B8nsted-Lowry" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoria àcid-base de Brønsted-Lowry">Brønsted</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Teoria_%C3%A0cid-base_de_Lewis" title="Teoria àcid-base de Lewis">Lewis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Base_org%C3%A0nica" title="Base orgànica">Orgànica</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Base_forta" title="Base forta">Forta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Superbase" title="Superbase">Superbase</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Base_no_nucleof%C3%ADlica" title="Base no nucleofílica">No nucleofílica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Base_feble" class="mw-redirect" title="Base feble">Feble</a></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:%C3%80cids_i_Bases" title="Plantilla:Àcids i Bases"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El químic danès <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Nicolaus_Br%C3%B8nsted" title="Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted">Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted</a> i l'anglès <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Martin_Lowry" title="Thomas Martin Lowry">Thomas Martin Lowry</a> publicaren el <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> de forma independent una teoria sobre el comportament dels <a href="/wiki/%C3%80cids" class="mw-redirect" title="Àcids">àcids</a> i de les <a href="/wiki/Base_(qu%C3%ADmica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Base (química)">bases</a> que superava la vigent en aquells anys, la <a href="/wiki/Teoria_%C3%A0cid-base_d%27Arrhenius" title="Teoria àcid-base d'Arrhenius">teoria àcid-base d'Arrhenius</a>, ja que aquesta podia aplicar-se a qualsevol mena de <a href="/wiki/Dissolvent" title="Dissolvent">dissolvent</a>, mentre que la d'<a href="/wiki/Svante_August_Arrhenius" title="Svante August Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a> només podia emprar-se en dissolucions aquoses.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Segons aquesta nova teoria, <i>un àcid és una substància que pot cedir protons, i una base és una substància que en pot acceptar</i>. Un <a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid" title="Àcid">àcid</a> i una <a href="/wiki/Base_(qu%C3%ADmica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Base (química)">base</a> són <i>conjugats</i> quan estan relacionats per l'equació: </p> <center>àcid <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Equilibrium.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="està en equilibri amb"><img alt="està en equilibri amb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/15px-Equilibrium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/23px-Equilibrium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/30px-Equilibrium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="119" /></a></span> protó + base </center> <p>Com a exemples tenim: </p> <center> CH₃COOH <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Equilibrium.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="està en equilibri amb"><img alt="està en equilibri amb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/15px-Equilibrium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/23px-Equilibrium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/30px-Equilibrium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="119" /></a></span> H<sup>+</sup> + CH₃COO<sup>–</sup> <p>NH₄<sup>+</sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Equilibrium.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="està en equilibri amb"><img alt="està en equilibri amb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/15px-Equilibrium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/23px-Equilibrium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/30px-Equilibrium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="119" /></a></span> H<sup>+</sup> + NH₃ </p> CO₃H<sup>–</sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Equilibrium.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="està en equilibri amb"><img alt="està en equilibri amb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/15px-Equilibrium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/23px-Equilibrium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/30px-Equilibrium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="119" /></a></span> H<sup>+</sup> + CO₃<sup>2–</sup></center> <p>Els <a href="/wiki/%C3%80cids" class="mw-redirect" title="Àcids">àcids</a> i les <a href="/wiki/Base_(qu%C3%ADmica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Base (química)">bases</a> poden ser <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B3_(%C3%A0tom)" title="Ió (àtom)">ions</a> o <a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A8cula" title="Molècula">molècules</a> neutres. Si es té en compte la <a href="/wiki/Solvataci%C3%B3" title="Solvatació">solvatació</a> del protó, H<sup>+</sup>, per part del <a href="/wiki/Dissolvent" title="Dissolvent">dissolvent</a>, la relació entre <i>parelles conjugades</i> en <a href="/wiki/Soluci%C3%B3_aquosa" title="Solució aquosa">dissolució aquosa</a> és: </p> <center>A + H₂O <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Equilibrium.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="està en equilibri amb"><img alt="està en equilibri amb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/15px-Equilibrium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/23px-Equilibrium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/30px-Equilibrium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="119" /></a></span> H₃O<sup>+</sup> + B</center> <p>En aquest cas l'<a href="/wiki/Aigua" title="Aigua">aigua</a> actua com un acceptor de <a href="/wiki/Prot%C3%B3" title="Protó">protons</a>, és a dir, com una <a href="/wiki/Base_(qu%C3%ADmica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Base (química)">base</a>. El canvi es pot generalitzar així: </p> <div style="float:right;margin-right:5px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-top:5px;text-align:center"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 436px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 255px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Johannes_Br%C3%B8nsted.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted"><img alt="Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Johannes_Br%C3%B8nsted.jpg/171px-Johannes_Br%C3%B8nsted.jpg" decoding="async" width="171" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Johannes_Br%C3%B8nsted.jpg/258px-Johannes_Br%C3%B8nsted.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Johannes_Br%C3%B8nsted.jpg 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 255px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Thomas_Martin_Lowry2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thomas Martin Lowry"><img alt="Thomas Martin Lowry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Thomas_Martin_Lowry2.jpg/175px-Thomas_Martin_Lowry2.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Thomas_Martin_Lowry2.jpg/263px-Thomas_Martin_Lowry2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Thomas_Martin_Lowry2.jpg/350px-Thomas_Martin_Lowry2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1248" data-file-height="1593" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Thomas Martin Lowry</div> </li> </ul> </div> <center> àcid 1 + base 2 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Equilibrium.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="està en equilibri amb"><img alt="està en equilibri amb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/15px-Equilibrium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/23px-Equilibrium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/30px-Equilibrium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="119" /></a></span> àcid 2 + base 1</center> <p>En aquest cas, l'àcid 1 és conjugat a la base 1 i l'àcid 2 ho és a la base 2. Cal observar que l'<a href="/wiki/Aigua" title="Aigua">aigua</a> pot actuar com a <a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid" title="Àcid">àcid</a> o com a <a href="/wiki/Base_(qu%C3%ADmica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Base (química)">base</a>. </p><p>La definició de Brønsted-Lowry suggereix que un àcid serà tant més fort com major sigui la tendència a cedir protons, i una base serà tant més forta com més afinitat tingui pels protons. Però ja que l'àcid 1 ha de cedir protons a la base 2, la força d'un àcid en una reacció determinada depèn no només de la facilitat que tingui per cedir protons, sinó de la tendència a acceptar-los per part de la base. Així, per exemple, en dissolució aquosa, l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_clorh%C3%ADdric" title="Àcid clorhídric">àcid clorhídric</a>, HCl, és un àcid fort perquè l'<a href="/wiki/Aigua" title="Aigua">aigua</a> és una gran acceptora de protons i la següent reacció es desplaça molt cap a la dreta: </p> <center> HCl + H₂O <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Equilibrium.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="està en equilibri amb"><img alt="està en equilibri amb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/15px-Equilibrium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/23px-Equilibrium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/30px-Equilibrium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="119" /></a></span> H₃O<sup>+</sup> + Cl<sup>–</sup></center> <p>Tanmateix, en dissolució d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_ac%C3%A8tic" title="Àcid acètic">àcid acètic</a> glacial, que no té molta tendència a acceptar protons, l'equilibri: </p> <center>HCl + CH₃COOH <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Equilibrium.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="està en equilibri amb"><img alt="està en equilibri amb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/15px-Equilibrium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/23px-Equilibrium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Equilibrium.svg/30px-Equilibrium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="119" /></a></span> CH₃COOH₂<sup>+</sup> + Cl<sup>–</sup></center> <p>es desplaça lleugerament cap a l'esquerra, i l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_clorh%C3%ADdric" title="Àcid clorhídric">àcid clorhídric</a>, en aquest cas, és un àcid dèbil.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La tendència a captar o perdre protons per part del dissolvent s'expressa indicant que tenen caràcter <i>protofílic</i> o <i>protogènic</i>, que expressa la seva tendència com a acceptor de protons (caràcter de base) o com a donador de protons (caràcter d'àcid) respectivament. Molts <a href="/wiki/Dissolvent" title="Dissolvent">dissolvents</a> poden captar o perdre protons i són anomenats <i>anfipròtics</i>: <a href="/wiki/Aigua" title="Aigua">aigua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amon%C3%ADac" title="Amoníac">amoníac</a>, etc. Existeixen també els que no mostren cap tendència a captar-los o cedir-los i són designats com <i>apròtics</i> com, per exemple, el <a href="/wiki/Ciclohex%C3%A0" title="Ciclohexà">ciclohexà</a> o el <a href="/wiki/Benz%C3%A8" title="Benzè">benzè</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alguns dissolvents són només <i>protofílics,</i> com l'<a href="/wiki/Dietil%C3%A8ter" class="mw-redirect" title="Dietilèter">èter etílic</a>, o només <i>protogènics</i>, com el <a href="/wiki/Fluorur_d%27hidrogen" title="Fluorur d'hidrogen">fluorur d'hidrogen</a>, HF, i en les seves dissolucions només pot manifestar-se el caràcter àcid o el caràcter bàsic de la substància dissolta.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria_%C3%A0cid-base_de_Br%C3%B8nsted_i_Lowry&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBrønsted1923"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Nicolaus_Br%C3%B8nsted" title="Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Brønsted</span>, J.N.</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemteam.info/Chem-History/Bronsted-Article.html">Some Remarks on the Concept of Acids and Bases</a>» (en anglès, traducció de l'original en francès). <i>Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas</i> [Països Baixos], 42, 1923, pàg. 718-728.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLowry1923"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Martin_Lowry" title="Thomas Martin Lowry"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lowry</span>, T.M</a> <i>Chem. Ind.</i> [Londres], 42, 43, 1923.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDíaz_PeñaRoig_Muntaner1980"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Díaz Peña</span>, M.; <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Roig_Muntaner" title="Antoni Roig Muntaner"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Roig Muntaner</span>, A.</a> <i>Química física</i> (en castellà).  Madrid: Alhambra, 1980, p. 957-958. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-205-0575-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-205-0575-7">ISBN 84-205-0575-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Qu%C3%ADmica+f%C3%ADsica&rft.aulast=D%C3%ADaz+Pe%C3%B1a&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.date=1980&rft.pub=Alhambra&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pages=957-958&rft.isbn=84-205-0575-7"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRodríguez2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rodríguez</span>, J.A.; Ruíz, J.J. i Urieta, J.S.. <i>Termodinámica química</i> (en castellà).  Madrid: Síntesis, setembre 2000, p. 305. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-7738-581-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-7738-581-5">ISBN 84-7738-581-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Termodin%C3%A1mica+qu%C3%ADmica&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez&rft.aufirst=J.A.&rft.date=setembre+2000&rft.pub=S%C3%ADntesis&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pages=305&rft.isbn=84-7738-581-5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBaborIbarz1979"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Babor</span>, J.A.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ibarz</span>, J. <i>Química General Moderna</i> (en castellà). 8a ed..  Barcelona: Marín, 1979. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-7102-997-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-7102-997-9">ISBN 84-7102-997-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Qu%C3%ADmica+General+Moderna&rft.aulast=Babor&rft.aufirst=J.A.&rft.date=1979&rft.edition=8a+ed.&rft.pub=Mar%C3%ADn&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.isbn=84-7102-997-9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teoria_àcid-base_de_Brønsted_i_Lowry&oldid=33797258">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teoria_àcid-base_de_Brønsted_i_Lowry&oldid=33797258</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Qu%C3%ADmica_%C3%A0cid-base" title="Categoria:Química àcid-base">Química àcid-base</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Teories_de_la_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Categoria:Teories de la química">Teories de la química</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 18 ago 2024 a les 13:29.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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