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Guillem I d'Anglaterra - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primers_anys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primers_anys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Primers anys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primers_anys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_conquesta_d&#039;Anglaterra_i_la_batalla_de_Hastings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_conquesta_d&#039;Anglaterra_i_la_batalla_de_Hastings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>La conquesta d'Anglaterra i la batalla de Hastings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_conquesta_d&#039;Anglaterra_i_la_batalla_de_Hastings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rei_d&#039;Anglaterra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rei_d&#039;Anglaterra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Rei d'Anglaterra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rei_d&#039;Anglaterra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Família" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Família"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Família</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Família-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Família</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Família-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Avantpassats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avantpassats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Avantpassats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avantpassats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Núpcies_i_descendents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Núpcies_i_descendents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Núpcies i descendents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Núpcies_i_descendents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Guillem I d'Anglaterra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 100 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_I_van_Engeland" title="Willem I van Engeland - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Willem I van Engeland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willelm_I_Engla_Cyning" title="Willelm I Engla Cyning - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Willelm I Engla Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD" title="ويليام الفاتح - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويليام الفاتح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ويليام الاولانى ملك انجلترا - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويليام الاولانى ملك انجلترا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_I_d%27Inglaterra" title="Guillermo I d&#039;Inglaterra - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guillermo I d&#039;Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Vilhelm_(%C4%B0ngilt%C9%99r%C9%99)" title="I Vilhelm (İngiltərə) - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Vilhelm (İngiltərə)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3)" title="بیرینجی ویلیام (اینگیلیس) - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی ویلیام (اینگیلیس)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D2%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_I_%D0%AF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Вильһельм I Яулап алыусы - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вильһельм I Яулап алыусы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97ljams_O%C5%BEkariautuos" title="Vėljams Ožkariautuos - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vėljams Ožkariautuos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%91%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Вільгельм Заваёўнік - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вільгельм Заваёўнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_I_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%91%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Вільгэльм I Заваёўнік - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вільгэльм I Заваёўнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Уилям Завоевателя - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилям Завоевателя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_(%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1)" title="প্রথম উইলিয়াম (ইংল্যান্ড) - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রথম উইলিয়াম (ইংল্যান্ড)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwilherm_II_(dug_Normandi)" title="Gwilherm II (dug Normandi) - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwilherm II (dug Normandi)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilim_I,_kralj_Engleske" title="Vilim I, kralj Engleske - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vilim I, kralj Engleske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1" title="وێلیامی داگیرکەر - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وێلیامی داگیرکەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%C3%A9m_I._Dobyvatel" title="Vilém I. Dobyvatel - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vilém I. Dobyvatel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiliam_I,_brenin_Lloegr" title="Wiliam I, brenin Lloegr - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wiliam I, brenin Lloegr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_Erobreren" title="Vilhelm Erobreren - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vilhelm Erobreren" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_I._(England)" title="Wilhelm I. (England) - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wilhelm I. (England)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γουλιέλμος Α΄ της Αγγλίας - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουλιέλμος Α΄ της Αγγλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="William the Conqueror" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelmo_la_1-a_(Anglio)" title="Vilhelmo la 1-a (Anglio) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vilhelmo la 1-a (Anglio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_I_de_Inglaterra" title="Guillermo I de Inglaterra - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guillermo I de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Vallutaja" title="William Vallutaja - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="William Vallutaja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilen_I.a_Konkistatzailea" title="Gilen I.a Konkistatzailea - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gilen I.a Konkistatzailea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="ویلیام یکم - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_Valloittaja" title="Vilhelm Valloittaja - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vilhelm Valloittaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I" title="William I - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="William I" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_le_Conqu%C3%A9rant" title="Guillaume le Conquérant - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guillaume le Conquérant" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_de_Oermasterder" title="Willem de Oermasterder - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Willem de Oermasterder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liam_I_Shasana" title="Liam I Shasana - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Liam I Shasana" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillerme_I_de_Inglaterra" title="Guillerme I de Inglaterra - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guillerme I de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="ויליאם הראשון, מלך אנגליה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם הראשון, מלך אנגליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0" title="विलियम द कॉङ्करर - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विलियम द कॉङ्करर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilim_I._Osvaja%C4%8D" title="Vilim I. Osvajač - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vilim I. Osvajač" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Vilmos_angol_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. Vilmos angol király - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Vilmos angol király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B4_I_%D5%86%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B3%D5%B8%D5%B2" title="Վիլհելմ I Նվաճող - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիլհելմ I Նվաճող" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmo_I_de_Anglaterra" title="Gulielmo I de Anglaterra - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gulielmo I de Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_sang_Penakluk" title="William sang Penakluk - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William sang Penakluk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_la_Konquestero" title="William la Konquestero - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="William la Konquestero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhj%C3%A1lmur_1._Englandskonungur" title="Vilhjálmur 1. Englandskonungur - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vilhjálmur 1. Englandskonungur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_I_d%27Inghilterra" title="Guglielmo I d&#039;Inghilterra - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guglielmo I d&#039;Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A01%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E7%8E%8B)" title="ウィリアム1世 (イングランド王) - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィリアム1世 (イングランド王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_I_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ I დამპყრობელი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უილიამ I დამპყრობელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_le_conqu%C3%A9rant" title="Guillaume le conquérant - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Guillaume le conquérant" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_1%EC%84%B8" title="윌리엄 1세 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌리엄 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I" title="William I - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="William I" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_I_(rex_Angliae)" title="Gulielmus I (rex Angliae) - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus I (rex Angliae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I._vun_England" title="William I. vun England - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="William I. vun England" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_la_concistor" title="William la concistor - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="William la concistor" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_I_d%27Inghilt%C3%A8ra" title="Guglielmo I d&#039;Inghiltèra - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Guglielmo I d&#039;Inghiltèra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelmas_I_U%C5%BEkariautojas" title="Vilhelmas I Užkariautojas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vilhelmas I Užkariautojas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljams_I_Iekarot%C4%81js" title="Viljams I Iekarotājs - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viljams I Iekarotājs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="William the Conqueror" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_I" title="Вилијам I - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вилијам I" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_I_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Английн I Вильгельм - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Английн I Вильгельм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="इंग्लंडचा पहिला विल्यम - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंग्लंडचा पहिला विल्यम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I_dari_England" title="William I dari England - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="William I dari England" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_I_de_Anglaterra" title="Guillermo I de Anglaterra - mirandès" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Guillermo I de Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B6" title="အောင်နိုင်သူ ဝီလီယံ - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အောင်နိုင်သူ ဝီလီယံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_de_Veroveraar" title="Willem de Veroveraar - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Willem de Veroveraar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_I_av_England" title="Vilhelm I av England - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vilhelm I av England" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_I_av_England" title="Vilhelm I av England - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vilhelm I av England" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_le_Conqu%C3%A9rant" title="Guillaume le Conquérant - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Guillaume le Conquérant" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilh%C3%A8m_I%C3%A8r_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Guilhèm Ièr d&#039;Anglatèrra - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guilhèm Ièr d&#039;Anglatèrra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djiy%C3%B4me_ch%27contch%C3%A8rint" title="Djiyôme ch&#039;contchèrint - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Djiyôme ch&#039;contchèrint" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Zdobywca" title="Wilhelm Zdobywca - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wilhelm Zdobywca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD" title="ولیم فاتح - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولیم فاتح" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فاتح ویلیام - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فاتح ویلیام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilherme_I_de_Inglaterra" title="Guilherme I de Inglaterra - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guilherme I de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Cuceritorul" title="Wilhelm Cuceritorul - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wilhelm Cuceritorul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_I_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вильгельм I Завоеватель - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вильгельм I Завоеватель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A5%A7" title="विलियम १ - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विलियम १" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gugghiermu_lu_Cunquistaturi" title="Gugghiermu lu Cunquistaturi - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gugghiermu lu Cunquistaturi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="William the Conqueror" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Osvaja%C4%8D" title="William Osvajač - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="William Osvajač" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="William the Conqueror" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viliam_I._(Anglicko)" title="Viliam I. (Anglicko) - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Viliam I. (Anglicko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljem_Osvajalec" title="Viljem Osvajalec - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Viljem Osvajalec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uilliam_Pushtuesi" title="Uilliam Pushtuesi - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Uilliam Pushtuesi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_I_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Вилијам I Освајач - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилијам I Освајач" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_Er%C3%B6vraren" title="Vilhelm Erövraren - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vilhelm Erövraren" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I_wa_Uingereza" title="William I wa Uingereza - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="William I wa Uingereza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இங்கிலாந்தின் முதலாம் வில்லியம் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இங்கிலாந்தின் முதலாம் வில்லியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="พระเจ้าวิลเลียมที่ 1 แห่งอังกฤษ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าวิลเลียมที่ 1 แห่งอังกฤษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_na_Mananakop" title="Guillermo na Mananakop - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Guillermo na Mananakop" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._William" title="I. William - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. William" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D2%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_I_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вилһелм I Илбасар - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вилһелм I Илбасар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_I_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Вільгельм I Завойовник - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільгельм I Завойовник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD" title="ولیم فاتح - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولیم فاتح" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilgelm_IFotih" title="Vilgelm IFotih - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vilgelm IFotih" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I_c%E1%BB%A7a_Anh" title="William I của Anh - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="William I của Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_de_Veroveroare" title="Willem de Veroveroare - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Willem de Veroveroare" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_nga_mananakop" title="William nga mananakop - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="William nga mananakop" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="征服者威廉 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="征服者威廉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_I_(%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98)" title="უილიამ I (ინგლისი) - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უილიამ I (ინგლისი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="征服者威廉 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="征服者威廉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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.infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Guillem I d&#39;Anglaterra</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bayeux_Tapestry_William.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bayeux_Tapestry_William.jpg/185px-Bayeux_Tapestry_William.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bayeux_Tapestry_William.jpg/277px-Bayeux_Tapestry_William.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bayeux_Tapestry_William.jpg/370px-Bayeux_Tapestry_William.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="979" /></a></span><br />Guillem el Conqueridor en un fragment del Tapís de Bayeux <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37594?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Nom original</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(en) <span lang="en">William I the Conqueror</span><br />(ang) <span lang="ang">Wilhelm se Gehīersumiend</span><br />(fr) <span lang="fr">Guillaume le Conquérant</span><br />(nrm) <span lang="nrm">Gllâome lé Counqùéreus</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37594?uselang=ca#P1559" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(fr) <span lang="fr">Guillaume</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37594?uselang=ca#P1477" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br />1027 ↔ 1028 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37594?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Falaise_(Calvados)" title="Falaise (Calvados)">Falaise (Ducat de Normandia)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37594?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">9 setembre 1087 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37594?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (58/59 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen (Ducat de Normandia)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37594?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Abadia_dels_Homes" title="Abadia dels Homes">abadia dels Homes</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37594?uselang=ca#P119" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18810062" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18810062">Monarca d'Anglaterra</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 25 desembre 1066&#160;– 9 setembre 1087 <br />&#8592;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Harold_Godwinson" title="Harold Godwinson">Harold Godwinson</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guillem_II_d%27Anglaterra" title="Guillem II d&#39;Anglaterra">Guillem II d'Anglaterra</a>&#160;&#8594; </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="/wiki/Duc_de_Normandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Duc de Normandia">Duc de Normandia</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 3 juliol 1035&#160;– 9 setembre 1087 <br />&#8592;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_I_de_Normandia" title="Robert I de Normandia">Robert I de Normandia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_de_Normandia" title="Robert II de Normandia">Robert II de Normandia</a>&#160;&#8594; <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37594?uselang=ca#P39" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militar</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca">monarca</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37594?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Títol</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18810062" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18810062">Monarca d'Anglaterra</a> <small>(1066–1087)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Duc_de_Normandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Duc de Normandia">Duc de Normandia</a> <small>(1035–1087) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37594?uselang=ca#P97" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Família</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_normanda" title="Dinastia normanda">Dinastia normanda</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37594?uselang=ca#P53" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cònjuge</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Matilde_de_Flandes" title="Matilde de Flandes">Matilde de Flandes</a> <small>(1053–)</small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37594?uselang=ca#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fills</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2994836" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2994836">Constança de Normandia</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Alberta_(reina_consort_de_Castella)" title="Alberta (reina consort de Castella)">Alberta</a>,&#32;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2120325" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2120325">Cecília de Normandia</a>,&#32;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q62978706" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q62978706">Matilde de Normandia</a>,&#32;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q62978447" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q62978447">Àgata de Normandia</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Enric_I_d%27Anglaterra" title="Enric I d&#39;Anglaterra">Enric I d'Anglaterra</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Robert_II_de_Normandia" title="Robert II de Normandia">Robert II de Normandia</a>,&#32;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45465" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q45465">Adelisa</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ricard_de_Normandia" title="Ricard de Normandia">Ricard de Normandia</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Guillem_II_d%27Anglaterra" title="Guillem II d&#39;Anglaterra">Guillem II d'Anglaterra</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Adela_d%27Anglaterra" title="Adela d&#39;Anglaterra">Adela d'Anglaterra</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37594?uselang=ca#P40" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Pares</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Robert_I_de_Normandia" title="Robert I de Normandia">Robert I de Normandia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37594?uselang=ca#P22" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160; i&#160;<a href="/wiki/Arlette_de_Falaise" title="Arlette de Falaise">Arlette de Falaise</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37594?uselang=ca#P25" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Germans</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Od%C3%B3_de_Bayeux" title="Odó de Bayeux">Odó de Bayeux</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q724235" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q724235">Robert de Mortain</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Adelaida_I_d%27Alen%C3%A7on" title="Adelaida I d&#39;Alençon">Adelaida I d'Alençon</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37594?uselang=ca#P3373" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Eduard_el_Confessor" title="Eduard el Confessor">Eduard el Confessor</a><small>, <a href="/wiki/Oncle" title="Oncle">oncle</a></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Eudes_de_Xampanya" title="Eudes de Xampanya">Eudes de Xampanya</a><small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2914212" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2914212">cunyat</a></small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37594?uselang=ca#P1038" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/characters/943965" title="Goodreads character: 943965" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Goodreads character: 943965" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/20px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/30px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/40px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/1948" title="Find a Grave: 1948" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 1948" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37594?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Guillem&#160;I d'Anglaterra</b> (<a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a>: <i>William&#160;I</i>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Normand_antic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Normand antic (encara no existeix)">normand antic</a>: <i>Williame&#160;I</i>; <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s_antic" title="Anglès antic">anglès antic</a>: <i>Willelm&#160;I</i>; nascut cap al <a href="/wiki/1028" title="1028">1028</a> a <a href="/wiki/Falaise_(Calvados)" title="Falaise (Calvados)">Falaise</a> i mort el <a href="/wiki/9_de_setembre" title="9 de setembre">9 de setembre</a> del <a href="/wiki/1087" title="1087">1087</a> a <a href="/wiki/Roan" class="mw-redirect" title="Roan">Roan</a><sup id="cite_ref-LGEC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LGEC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), conegut habitualment com a <b>Guillem el Conqueridor</b> i ocasionalment com a <b>Guillem el Bastard</b>, fou el primer <a href="/wiki/Rei_d%27Anglaterra" class="mw-redirect" title="Rei d&#39;Anglaterra">rei d'Anglaterra</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_normanda" title="Dinastia normanda">dinastia normanda</a> entre el 1066 i la seva mort el 1087. </p><p>Descendent de <a href="/wiki/Rol%C2%B7l%C3%B3" title="Rol·ló">Rol·ló</a>, el 1035 esdevingué <a href="/wiki/Duc_de_Normandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Duc de Normandia">duc de Normandia</a>. Es convertí en rei d'Anglaterra després de liderar-ne la conquesta l'any <a href="/wiki/1066" title="1066">1066</a>, expulsant la <a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Wessex" title="Casa de Wessex">dinastia saxona de Wessex</a> i implantant la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Normanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia Normanda">dinastia Normanda</a>. La resta de la seva vida va estar marcada per lluites per consolidar el seu domini sobre Anglaterra i les seves terres continentals, i per les discrepàncies amb el seu fill gran, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curthose" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Curthose">Robert Curthose</a>, i l'amenaça d'invasions d'Anglaterra per part dels danesos. </p><p>Va morir el setembre de 1087 mentre dirigia una campanya al nord de França i va ser enterrat a <a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a>. El seu regnat a Anglaterra va estar marcat per la construcció de castells, l'assentament d'una nova noblesa normanda que controlava la terra i el canvi en la composició del clergat anglès. No va intentar integrar els seus diversos dominis en un sol imperi, sinó que va continuar administrant cada part per separat. Les seves terres es van dividir després de la seva mort: Normandia va ser per a <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_de_Normandia" title="Robert II de Normandia">Robert</a>, i Anglaterra va anar al seu segon fill supervivent, <a href="/wiki/Guillem_II_d%27Anglaterra" title="Guillem II d&#39;Anglaterra">Guillem Rufus</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillem_I_d%27Anglaterra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primers_anys">Primers anys</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillem_I_d%27Anglaterra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Primers anys"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Va néixer al poble de <a href="/wiki/Falaise_(Calvados)" title="Falaise (Calvados)">Falaise</a> l'any 1027, essent fill de <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_de_Normandia" title="Robert II de Normandia">Robert II de Normandia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ducat_de_Normandia" title="Ducat de Normandia">duc de Normandia</a>, i de la plebea <a href="/wiki/Arlette_de_Falaise" title="Arlette de Falaise">Arlette de Falaise</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglas1964379-382_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas1964379-382-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El seu pare el nomenà hereu legítim i, abans d'anar de peregrinació a <a href="/wiki/Terra_Santa" title="Terra Santa">Terra Santa</a>, obligà els seus homes a ser lleials a Guillem.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglas196435-37_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas196435-37-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Robert va morir el 22 de juliol de 1035 a la ciutat de <a href="/wiki/Nicea" title="Nicea">Nicea</a> quan tenia vint-i-cinc anys, deixant a Guillem, de tan sols vuit anys, el <a href="/wiki/Ducat_de_Normandia" title="Ducat de Normandia">Ducat de Normandia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBates200136_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBates200136-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Diversos senyors en van assumir la tutoria i el govern: primer <a href="/wiki/Alan_III_de_Bretanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan III de Bretanya">Alan III de Bretanya</a> (cosí del seu pare), però va morir i el va substituir Gilbert de Brion (un dels terratinents més poderosos de Normandia), que fou assassinat uns mesos després; després la responsabilitat va passar a Osbern el Senescal, que també fou assassinat; finalment Herluin de Conteville (espòs de la seva mare i pare de 5 dels seus germans), va ser el custodi fins al 1045, quan Guillem fou declarat major d'edat i pogué iniciar de manera efectiva el seu càrrec.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglas196438-51_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas196438-51-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El mateix Guillem en alguna ocasió va témer per la pròpia vida i va cercar refugi en el rei <a href="/wiki/Enric_I_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Enric I de França">Enric I de França</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglas196447-49_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas196447-49-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Els seus principals enemics eren: Guiu de Borgonya, <a href="/wiki/Jofr%C3%A9_II_Martell" title="Jofré II Martell">Jofré II Martell</a>, comte d'Anjou, </p><p>El 1051 va visitar el seu cosí <a href="/wiki/Eduard_el_Confessor" title="Eduard el Confessor">Eduard el Confessor</a>, rei d'Anglaterra, qui li va prometre la corona anglesa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBates200146_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBates200146-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 1052 es casà a la catedral de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Notre-Dame_d%27Eu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Notre-Dame d&#39;Eu (encara no existeix)">Notre-Dame d'Eu</a> amb Matilde de Flandes, filla de <a href="/wiki/Baldu%C3%AD_V_de_Flandes" title="Balduí V de Flandes">Balduí V de Flandes</a>, comte de <a href="/wiki/Comtat_de_Flandes" title="Comtat de Flandes">Flandes</a>, i d'<a href="/wiki/Adela_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Adela de França">Adela de França</a>, comtessa de <a href="/wiki/Corbie" class="mw-redirect" title="Corbie">Corbie</a> (filla del rei <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Robert II de França">Robert II de França</a> i neta d'<a href="/wiki/Hug_Capet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hug Capet">Hug Capet</a>), malgrat l'oposició del papa a causa del grau de parentiu que hi havia entre ells.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglas196476_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas196476-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guillem va haver de lluitar l'any següent contra la noblesa del seu ducat, que veien amb recel la seva pujança, als quals se'ls va unir l'arquebisbe de Rouen, Mauger. El febrer del 1054 el rei francès i els rebels normands van fer una doble invasió del ducat: Enric comandava la força principal atacant el comtat d'Évreux, mentre que els altres guiats pel germà del rei, Odó, envaïen per l'est.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglas196464-67_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas196464-67-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Guillem també va dividir les seves forces i va obtenir una victòria a la batalla de Mortemer, després de la qual va deposar l'arquebisbe. Enric va menar un altre atac l'any 1057 i fou derrotat pel duc a la batalla de Varaville.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglas196450_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas196450-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guillem va augmentar els seus territoris reclamant el comtat del Maine, quan el darrer comte, Herbert II va morir sense descendència masculina el 1062 però havent promès la seva filla al fill de Guillem.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglas1964174_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas1964174-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Després el duc va decidir expandir els seus dominis vers la <a href="/wiki/Bretanya" title="Bretanya">Bretanya</a> i va entrar en guerra contra <a href="/wiki/Conan_II_de_Bretanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Conan II de Bretanya">Conan II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowarth200898_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowarth200898-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Conquerant_d%C3%A9tail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Conquerant_d%C3%A9tail.jpg/220px-Conquerant_d%C3%A9tail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Conquerant_d%C3%A9tail.jpg/330px-Conquerant_d%C3%A9tail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Conquerant_d%C3%A9tail.jpg/440px-Conquerant_d%C3%A9tail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Estàtua de Guillem a la seva ciutat natal de Falaise</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_conquesta_d'Anglaterra_i_la_batalla_de_Hastings"><span id="La_conquesta_d.27Anglaterra_i_la_batalla_de_Hastings"></span>La conquesta d'Anglaterra i la batalla de Hastings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillem_I_d%27Anglaterra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: La conquesta d&#039;Anglaterra i la batalla de Hastings"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Articles principals: <a href="/wiki/Conquesta_normanda_d%27Anglaterra" title="Conquesta normanda d&#39;Anglaterra">Conquesta normanda d'Anglaterra</a> i <a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Hastings" title="Batalla de Hastings">Batalla de Hastings</a></div> <p>El comte de Wessex <a href="/wiki/Harold_II_d%27Anglaterra" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold II d&#39;Anglaterra">Harold Godwinson</a>, havia caigut en desgràcia per les maquinacions del seu pare contra el rei <a href="/wiki/Eduard_el_Confessor" title="Eduard el Confessor">Eduard el Confessor</a>; fugint d'Anglaterra va arribar a la costa normanda on el duc Guillem el va acollir i el va nomenar cavaller (cal tenir en compte que a Anglaterra no s'havien establert les lleis de cavalleria). Durant la seva estada a Normandia, Harold va ajudar el duc en la seva lluita contra <a href="/wiki/Conan_II_de_Bretanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Conan II de Bretanya">Conan II de Bretanya</a>. Guillem va prometre la seva filla al comte de Wessex, a canvi aquest li donaria el seu suport per reclamar el tron d'Anglaterra, i Guillem compartiria amb el seu gendre la meitat del regne.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBates200153_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBates200153-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A la mort d'Eduard el Confessor el 1066, Harold es postulà com a rei d'Anglaterra. En haver-hi diversos pretendents al tron, entre ells, Guillem de Normandia, el <i><a href="/wiki/Witenagemot" title="Witenagemot">witenagemot</a></i> (Consell Reial durant l'<a href="/wiki/Anglaterra_anglosaxona" title="Anglaterra anglosaxona">Anglaterra anglosaxona</a>) va escollir Harold II com a nou monarca el dia 5 de gener del mateix any.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuscroft2009107-109_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuscroft2009107-109-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quan Guillem es va assabentar de la traïció, envià una carta a Harold reclamant el tron. No obstant això, Harold va contestar que havia estat triat pel <i>witenagemot</i> i que conservaria el regne.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuscroft200512-13_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuscroft200512-13-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durant l'estiu de 1066, i amb l'autorització del papa <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_II_(papa)" title="Alexandre II (papa)">Alexandre II</a>, Guillem va contractar mercenaris i manà construir una armada per preparar-se per envair Anglaterra.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuscroft2009123_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuscroft2009123-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fou llavors quan Tostig, un germà de Harold II, va prometre ajudar Guillem. Tostig viatjà a <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a> per parlar amb el seu cosí, <a href="/wiki/Harald_III_de_Noruega" title="Harald III de Noruega">Harald Hardade</a>, rei d'aquell país (i un altre dels pretendents al tron anglès), sobre la invasió, la qual va tenir lloc pel nord. A <a href="/wiki/Batalla_d%27Stamford_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Batalla d&#39;Stamford Bridge">Stamford Bridge</a> el 24 de setembre de 1066 les tropes <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">vikings</a> van ser massacrades pels <i><a href="/wiki/Huscarl" title="Huscarl">huscarls</a></i> anglesos (dels qui es deia eren els combatents més resistents d'Europa). Es creu que això es va deure al fet que els guerrers escandinaus duien roba de pells; massa abrigats per aquell calorós dia d'estiu a Anglaterra. De les tres-centes naus escandinaves que van desembarcar, menys de vint-i-cinc van tornar a Noruega; també Hardade i Tostig van morir.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuscroft2009118-119_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuscroft2009118-119-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Finalment Guillem salpà cap a Anglaterra el 28 de setembre del mateix any. L'exèrcit <a href="/wiki/Normands" title="Normands">normand</a> estava format per tres mil membres de la cavalleria pesant i cinc mil d'infanteria, Harold II encapçalava dos mil cinc-cents <i>huscarls</i> i sis mil membres de la <i>fyrd</i> (milícia saxona). Els dos exèrcits s'enfrontaren el 14 d'octubre de l'any 1066 a prop de <a href="/wiki/Hastings" title="Hastings">Hastings</a>, protagonitzant una de les batalles més importants de l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_mitjana" title="Edat mitjana">edat mitjana</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHybelPoulsen2007135_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHybelPoulsen2007135-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> l'anomenada <a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Hastings" title="Batalla de Hastings">batalla de Hastings</a> que fou representada en el <a href="/wiki/Tap%C3%ADs_de_Bayeux" title="Tapís de Bayeux">Tapís de Bayeux</a>. </p><p>La batalla durà tot el dia fins que finalment Harold II va morir<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollier200336_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollier200336-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a causa d'una fletxa que li travessà els ulls. Els normands havien vençut, i el duc de Normandia va rebre el nom que el distingiria: Guillem el Conqueridor. Fou coronat rei d'Anglaterra a l'<a href="/wiki/Abadia_de_Westminster" title="Abadia de Westminster">abadia de Westminster</a> per <a href="/wiki/Ealdred_de_York" title="Ealdred de York">Ealdred</a>, arquebisbe de York, el 24 de desembre de 1066. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Domesday_Book_-_Warwickshire.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Domesday_Book_-_Warwickshire.png/220px-Domesday_Book_-_Warwickshire.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Domesday_Book_-_Warwickshire.png/330px-Domesday_Book_-_Warwickshire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Domesday_Book_-_Warwickshire.png/440px-Domesday_Book_-_Warwickshire.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="807" /></a><figcaption>Pàgina del Llibre de Domesday</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rei_d'Anglaterra"><span id="Rei_d.27Anglaterra"></span>Rei d'Anglaterra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillem_I_d%27Anglaterra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Rei d&#039;Anglaterra"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tot i que el sud es rendí ràpidament al domini normand, hi hagué una resistència continuada provinent bàsicament del nord durant set anys. Els rebels eren: Edwin de Mèrcia, Morcar de Northúmbria, el comte Gospatrick, <a href="/wiki/Edgard_%C3%86theling" title="Edgard Ætheling">Edgard Ætheling</a>, als quals se'ls uní el rei <a href="/wiki/Svend_II_de_Dinamarca" title="Svend II de Dinamarca">Svend II de Dinamarca</a>. Guillem va fer construir molts castells: a <a href="/wiki/Warwick_(Warwickshire)" title="Warwick (Warwickshire)">Warwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a> que van aconseguir neutralitzar els atacs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuscroft200557-58_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuscroft200557-58-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El Nadal del 1069 hi va haver una massacre, que va incloure la crema de poblacions.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 1070 Guillem es va reunir amb tres legats papals enviats pel papa, que el van coronar cerimonialment a la cort.<sup id="cite_ref-Bates106_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bates106-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> L'historiador David Bates veu aquesta coronació com el "segell d'aprovació" papal cerimonial a la conquesta. Aleshores es va fer una profunda reorganització a l'església anglesa, de manera que al final del procés només dos bisbes anglesos nadius van romandre al càrrec. Guillem el mateix any també va fundar l'Abadia Battle, un nou monestir a l'indret de la batalla de Hastings, per a recordar els morts.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En un congrés a Lillebonne del 1080 va ser confirmat per a ser la màxima autoritat sobre l'església normanda.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els fills il·legítims de Harold II intentaren conquerir el sud d'Anglaterra. Les revoltes tingueren lloc a la <a href="/wiki/Marca_de_Gal%C2%B7les" title="Marca de Gal·les">Marca de Gal·les</a> i <a href="/wiki/Stafford_(Anglaterra)" title="Stafford (Anglaterra)">Stafford</a>. L'última revolta seriosa fou l'anomenada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolta_dels_comtes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolta dels comtes (encara no existeix)">Revolta dels comtes</a> l'any 1075. Es calcula que una cinquena part de la població d'Anglaterra morí a causa de les guerres i la fam durant aquesta època.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglas1964231-233_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas1964231-233-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durant el seu regnat, Guillem I inicià canvis en profunditat a Anglaterra. El 1085, per esbrinar el grau de productivitat dels seus nous dominis i maximitzar impostos, Guillem comissionà el <a href="/wiki/Llibre_de_Domesday" class="mw-redirect" title="Llibre de Domesday">Llibre de Domesday</a>, una revisió de la capacitat productiva d'Anglaterra similar a un cens modern.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBates2001198-202_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBates2001198-202-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> També ordenà la construcció de castells i fortaleses, entre elles la <a href="/wiki/Torre_de_Londres" title="Torre de Londres">Torre de Londres</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Castell_de_Windsor" title="Castell de Windsor">Castell de Windsor</a>, amb l'objectiu de controlar la població.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBates2001147-148_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBates2001147-148-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> També substituí l'anglès com a llengua de les classes dirigents i dels tràmits legals pel francès. Guillem I d'Anglaterra donà títols nobiliaris a normands, obligant a molts nobles anglosaxons a marxar a altres països europeus. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Church_of_Saint-%C3%89tienne_interior_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Church_of_Saint-%C3%89tienne_interior_%282%29.jpg/220px-Church_of_Saint-%C3%89tienne_interior_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Church_of_Saint-%C3%89tienne_interior_%282%29.jpg/330px-Church_of_Saint-%C3%89tienne_interior_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Church_of_Saint-%C3%89tienne_interior_%282%29.jpg/440px-Church_of_Saint-%C3%89tienne_interior_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5897" data-file-height="3921" /></a><figcaption>Tomba de Guillem I a Sant Étienne de Caen</figcaption></figure> <p>Durant els últims anys de la seva vida va haver de patir amargues querelles familiars, però qui li donà el cop de gràcia fou el seu fill major, Robert (<a href="/wiki/Robert_III_de_Normandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert III de Normandia">Robert III de Normandia</a>), quan es rebel·là juntament amb la seva pròpia dona i reina d'Anglaterra, Matilde, contra ell després que se li negués el ducat de Normandia. </p><p>Guillem caigué del seu cavall durant la lluita, fet que va provocar la seva mort el 7 de setembre de 1087 prop a la població francesa de <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a>. </p><p>En el seu llit de mort Guillem acabà cedint els territoris als dos fills majors: Normandia per a Robert, i el seu fill Guillem (anomenat <a href="/wiki/Guillem_II_d%27Anglaterra" title="Guillem II d&#39;Anglaterra">Guillem II el Roig</a>) va heretar Anglaterra. Fou sepultat en l'<a href="/wiki/Abadia_dels_Homes" title="Abadia dels Homes">Abadia de Sant Étienne de Caen</a>, a Normandia, al costat de la seva esposa Matilde de Flandes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Família"><span id="Fam.C3.ADlia"></span>Família</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillem_I_d%27Anglaterra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Família"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Avantpassats">Avantpassats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillem_I_d%27Anglaterra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Avantpassats"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;"> <tbody><tr align="center"><td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">16. <a href="/wiki/Guillem_I_de_Normandia" title="Guillem I de Normandia">Guillem I de Normandia</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Ricard_I_de_Normandia" title="Ricard I de Normandia">Ricard I de Normandia</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">17. Sprota</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Ricard_II_de_Normandia" title="Ricard II de Normandia">Ricard II de Normandia</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">9. Gunnora</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Robert_I_de_Normandia" title="Robert I de Normandia">Robert I de Normandia</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Conan_I_el_borni" class="mw-redirect" title="Conan I el borni">Conan I de Bretanya</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">5. Judit de Bretanya</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">22. <a href="/wiki/Jofr%C3%A9_I_Grisegonelle" title="Jofré I Grisegonelle">Jofré I d'Anjou</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">11. 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Adela de Meaux</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Guillem I d'Anglaterra</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="12"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">6. 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height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Arlette_de_Falaise" title="Arlette de Falaise">Arlette de Falaise</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Núpcies_i_descendents"><span id="N.C3.BApcies_i_descendents"></span>Núpcies i descendents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillem_I_d%27Anglaterra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Núpcies i descendents"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guillem es va casar amb <a href="/wiki/Matilde_de_Flandes" title="Matilde de Flandes">Matilde de Flandes</a> l'any <a href="/wiki/1053" title="1053">1053</a>, a la capella de Notre Dame a <a href="/wiki/Eu_(Sena_Mar%C3%ADtim)" title="Eu (Sena Marítim)">Eu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Normandia" title="Normandia">Normandia</a>). El nombre de fills que van tenir és incert i varia segons les fonts, però sembla que estaria entre nou i dotze. Els nou fills en els que hi ha unanimitat són:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglas1964393_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas1964393-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_II_de_Normandia" title="Robert II de Normandia">Robert II de Normandia</a> (<a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a>-<a href="/wiki/1134" title="1134">1134</a>), heretà del seu pare el <a href="/wiki/Ducat_de_Normandia" title="Ducat de Normandia">Ducat de Normandia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricard_de_Normandia" title="Ricard de Normandia">Ricard</a> (vers 1055 – vers 1081), duc de Bernay, mort en accident de cacera a <i><a href="/wiki/New_Forest" title="New Forest">New Forest</a></i>.</li> <li>Adeliza o Alícia (vers 1055 – vers 1065), promesa a <a href="/wiki/Harold_II_d%27Anglaterra" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold II d&#39;Anglaterra">Harold II d'Anglaterra</a>.</li> <li>Cecília (vers 1056 - <a href="/wiki/1126" title="1126">1126</a>), Abadessa de la Santa Trinitat, <a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillem_II_d%27Anglaterra" title="Guillem II d&#39;Anglaterra">Guillem II «Rufus»</a> (vers 1056 - 1100), heretà del seu pare el <a href="/wiki/Regne_d%27Anglaterra" title="Regne d&#39;Anglaterra">Regne d'Anglaterra</a>.</li> <li>Àgata (vers 1064 - <a href="/wiki/1079" title="1079">1079</a>), promesa a <a href="/wiki/Alfons_VI_de_Castella" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfons VI de Castella">Alfons&#160;VI de Castella</a>.</li> <li>Constança (vers 1066 - <a href="/wiki/1090" title="1090">1090</a>), casada amb el duc <a href="/wiki/Alain_IV_Fergent" class="mw-redirect" title="Alain IV Fergent">Alain IV Fergent</a> de <a href="/wiki/Ducat_de_Bretanya" title="Ducat de Bretanya">Bretanya</a>.</li> <li>Adela (vers 1067 - <a href="/wiki/1137" title="1137">1137</a>), casada amb el comte <a href="/wiki/Esteve_II_de_Blois" title="Esteve II de Blois">Esteve II de Blois</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enric_I_d%27Anglaterra" title="Enric I d&#39;Anglaterra">Enric I «Beauclerc»</a> (<a href="/wiki/1068" title="1068">1068</a>-<a href="/wiki/1135" title="1135">1135</a>), heretà el Regne d'Anglaterra a la mort del seu germà Guillem.</li></ul> <p>No hi ha indicacions que Guillem el Conqueridor hagués tingut fills il·legítims. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillem_I_d%27Anglaterra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Notes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-width" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Atès que cap font documental anglesa esmenta l'estada de Harold a Normandia, hi ha autors que consideren que aquesta història podria ser un afegit posterior, inventat pels normands, per tal de justificar les pretensions de Guillem envers Anglaterra.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuscroft2009102-103_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuscroft2009102-103-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alguns historiadors empren el terme <i>harrying</i> («destrucció i massacre») i altres ho qualifiquen de genocidi del nord.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapelle19793_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapelle19793-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillem_I_d%27Anglaterra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LGEC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LGEC_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0031597.xml">Guillem&#160;I d'Anglaterra</a>».&#32;<i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.&#32; <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.&#32;[Consulta: 7&#160;octubre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas1964379-382-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglas1964379-382_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDouglas1964">Douglas, 1964</a>, p.&#160;379-382.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas196435-37-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglas196435-37_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDouglas1964">Douglas, 1964</a>, p.&#160;35-37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBates200136-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBates200136_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBates2001">Bates, 2001</a>, p.&#160;36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas196438-51-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglas196438-51_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDouglas1964">Douglas, 1964</a>, p.&#160;38-51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas196447-49-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglas196447-49_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDouglas1964">Douglas, 1964</a>, p.&#160;47-49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBates200146-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBates200146_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBates2001">Bates, 2001</a>, p.&#160;46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas196476-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglas196476_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDouglas1964">Douglas, 1964</a>, p.&#160;76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas196464-67-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglas196464-67_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDouglas1964">Douglas, 1964</a>, p.&#160;64-67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas196450-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglas196450_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDouglas1964">Douglas, 1964</a>, p.&#160;50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas1964174-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglas1964174_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDouglas1964">Douglas, 1964</a>, p.&#160;174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowarth200898-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowarth200898_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHowarth2008">Howarth, 2008</a>, p.&#160;98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBates200153-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBates200153_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBates2001">Bates, 2001</a>, p.&#160;53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuscroft2009102-103-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuscroft2009102-103_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHuscroft2009">Huscroft, 2009</a>, p.&#160;102-103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuscroft2009107-109-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuscroft2009107-109_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHuscroft2009">Huscroft, 2009</a>, p.&#160;107-109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuscroft200512-13-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuscroft200512-13_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHuscroft2005">Huscroft, 2005</a>, p.&#160;12-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuscroft2009123-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuscroft2009123_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHuscroft2009">Huscroft, 2009</a>, p.&#160;123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuscroft2009118-119-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuscroft2009118-119_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHuscroft2009">Huscroft, 2009</a>, p.&#160;118-119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHybelPoulsen2007135-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHybelPoulsen2007135_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHybelPoulsen2007">Hybel i Poulsen, 2007</a>, p.&#160;135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECollier200336-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollier200336_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCollier2003">Collier, 2003</a>, p.&#160;36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuscroft200557-58-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuscroft200557-58_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHuscroft2005">Huscroft, 2005</a>, p.&#160;57-58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapelle19793-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapelle19793_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKapelle1979">Kapelle, 1979</a>, p.&#160;3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bates106-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bates106_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bates <i>William the Conqueror</i> pp. 106–107</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNB-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DNB_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bates "William I" <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Turner "Richard Lionheart" <i>French Historical Studies</i> p 521</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas1964231-233-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglas1964231-233_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDouglas1964">Douglas, 1964</a>, p.&#160;231-233.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBates2001198-202-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBates2001198-202_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBates2001">Bates, 2001</a>, p.&#160;198-202.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBates2001147-148-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBates2001147-148_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBates2001">Bates, 2001</a>, p.&#160;147-148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglas1964393-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglas1964393_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDouglas1964">Douglas, 1964</a>, p.&#160;393.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillem_I_d%27Anglaterra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBates2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bates</span>, David. <i>William the Conqueror</i>.&#32; Tempus,&#32;2001. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-7524-1980-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-7524-1980-3">ISBN 0-7524-1980-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=William+the+Conqueror&amp;rft.aulast=Bates&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.pub=Tempus&amp;rft.isbn=0-7524-1980-3"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCollier2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Collier</span>, Martin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=Mp79f2als4oC&amp;pg=PA36&amp;dq=Gate+Fulford+mercia&amp;hl=ca&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=O2XkUeDyBfTQ7AbMj4CoDg&amp;ved=0CEEQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&amp;q=Gate%20Fulford%20mercia&amp;f=false"><i>Changing Times 1066-1500</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Heinemann,&#32;2003. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0435313347" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0435313347">ISBN 0435313347</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Changing+Times+1066-1500&amp;rft.aulast=Collier&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.pub=Heinemann&amp;rft.isbn=0435313347&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMp79f2als4oC%26pg%3DPA36%26dq%3DGate%2BFulford%2Bmercia%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DO2XkUeDyBfTQ7AbMj4CoDg%26ved%3D0CEEQ6AEwAg%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DGate%2520Fulford%2520mercia%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDouglas1964"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Douglas</span>, David C. <i>William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England</i>.&#32; Berkeley:&#32;University of California Press,&#32;1964.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=William+the+Conqueror%3A+The+Norman+Impact+Upon+England&amp;rft.aulast=Douglas&amp;rft.aufirst=David+C.&amp;rft.date=1964&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.place=Berkeley"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHybelPoulsen2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hybel</span>, Nils;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Poulsen</span>, Bjørn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=lPvmhL-wuEcC&amp;pg=PA135&amp;dq=Hastings+1066+William+the+Conqueror&amp;hl=ca&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=4RFTUsrRIKv74QTC94GICQ&amp;ved=0CE0Q6AEwBDgK#v=onepage&amp;q=Hastings%201066%20William%20the%20Conqueror&amp;f=false"><i>The Danish Resources C. 1000-1550: Growth and Recession</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; BRILL,&#32;2007. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9004161929" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9004161929">ISBN 9004161929</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Danish+Resources+C.+1000-1550%3A+Growth+and+Recession&amp;rft.aulast=Hybel&amp;rft.aufirst=Nils&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pub=BRILL&amp;rft.isbn=9004161929&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlPvmhL-wuEcC%26pg%3DPA135%26dq%3DHastings%2B1066%2BWilliam%2Bthe%2BConqueror%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ei%3D4RFTUsrRIKv74QTC94GICQ%26ved%3D0CE0Q6AEwBDgK%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DHastings%25201066%2520William%2520the%2520Conqueror%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHowarth2008"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Howarth</span>, David Armine. <i>(2008) [1977]. 1066: The Year of the Conquest</i>.&#32; Paw Prints,&#32;2008. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4395-1242-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4395-1242-5">ISBN 978-1-4395-1242-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%282008%29+%5B1977%5D.+1066%3A+The+Year+of+the+Conquest&amp;rft.aulast=Howarth&amp;rft.aufirst=David+Armine&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pub=Paw+Prints&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4395-1242-5"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHuscroft2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Huscroft</span>, Richard. <i>The Norman Conquest: A New Introduction</i>.&#32; Longman,&#32;2009. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/1-4058-1155-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/1-4058-1155-2">ISBN 1-4058-1155-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Norman+Conquest%3A+A+New+Introduction&amp;rft.aulast=Huscroft&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.pub=Longman&amp;rft.isbn=1-4058-1155-2"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHuscroft2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Huscroft</span>, Richard. <i>Ruling England 1042–1217</i>.&#32; Pearson,&#32;2005. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-582-84882-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-582-84882-2">ISBN 0-582-84882-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ruling+England+1042%E2%80%931217&amp;rft.aulast=Huscroft&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.pub=Pearson&amp;rft.isbn=0-582-84882-2"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKapelle1979"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kapelle</span>, William E. <i>The Norman Conquest of the North: The Region and its Transformation 1000–1135</i>.&#32; University of North Carolina Press,&#32;1979. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-8078-1371-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-8078-1371-0">ISBN 0-8078-1371-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Norman+Conquest+of+the+North%3A+The+Region+and+its+Transformation+1000%E2%80%931135&amp;rft.aulast=Kapelle&amp;rft.aufirst=William+E&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&amp;rft.isbn=0-8078-1371-0"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillem_I_d%27Anglaterra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_I_of_England" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:William I of England">Guillem I d&#39;Anglaterra</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page18.asp">Biografia de Guillem I d'Anglaterra</a> Pàgina web oficial de la monarquia britànica. En anglès.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chateau-guillaume-leconquerant.fr/">Château Guillaume-le-Conquérant (Falaise)</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Reis_d&amp;#039;Anglaterra_border&amp;#124;enllaç=&amp;#124;23x20px&amp;#124;Anglaterra" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Reis_d%27Anglaterra" title="Plantilla:Reis d&#39;Anglaterra"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Reis_d&amp;#039;Anglaterra_border&amp;#124;enllaç=&amp;#124;23x20px&amp;#124;Anglaterra" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monarca_brit%C3%A0nic" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarca britànic">Reis</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Regne_d%27Anglaterra" title="Regne d&#39;Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Anglaterra"><img alt="Anglaterra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_England_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_England_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_England_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_England_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_England_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_England_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wyvern de Wessex"><img alt="Wyvern de Wessex" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg/20px-Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg/30px-Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg/40px-Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="334" /></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Wessex" title="Casa de Wessex">Saxona</a> (871-1016) (1042-1066)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_el_Gran" title="Alfred el Gran">Alfred <i>el Gran</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_el_Vell" title="Eduard el Vell">Eduard <i>el Vell</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etelweard" title="Etelweard">Etelweard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etelstan" title="Etelstan">Etelstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_el_Magn%C3%ADfic" title="Edmund el Magnífic">Edmund I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edred" title="Edred">Edred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edu%C3%AD_el_Bell" title="Eduí el Bell">Eduí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgard_el_Pac%C3%ADfic" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgard el Pacífic">Edgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_el_M%C3%A0rtir" title="Eduard el Màrtir">Eduard <i>el Màrtir</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etelred_l%27Indec%C3%ADs" title="Etelred l&#39;Indecís">Etelred II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_II_Ironside" title="Edmund II Ironside">Edmund II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_el_Confessor" title="Eduard el Confessor">Eduard <i>el Confessor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Godwinson" title="Harold Godwinson">Harold Godwinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgard_%C3%86theling" title="Edgard Ætheling">Edgard Ætheling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_no_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Armes de la casa reial danesa"><img alt="Armes de la casa reial danesa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_no_crown.svg/20px-National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_no_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_no_crown.svg/30px-National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_no_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_no_crown.svg/40px-National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_no_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="331" /></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Reis_de_Dinamarca" title="Reis de Dinamarca">Danesa</a> (1013-1042)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Tvesk%C3%A6g" title="Sven Tveskæg">Svend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canut_II_de_Dinamarca" title="Canut II de Dinamarca">Canut I <i>el Gran</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Peu_de_Llebre" title="Harold Peu de Llebre">Harold I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardecanut" title="Hardecanut">Hardecanut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Arms_of_William_the_Conqueror_(1066-1087).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Armes del ducat francès de la Normandia"><img alt="Armes del ducat francès de la Normandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Arms_of_William_the_Conqueror_%281066-1087%29.svg/20px-Arms_of_William_the_Conqueror_%281066-1087%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Arms_of_William_the_Conqueror_%281066-1087%29.svg/30px-Arms_of_William_the_Conqueror_%281066-1087%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Arms_of_William_the_Conqueror_%281066-1087%29.svg/40px-Arms_of_William_the_Conqueror_%281066-1087%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_normanda" title="Dinastia normanda">Normanda</a> (1066-1154)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guillem I <i>el Conqueridor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillem_II_d%27Anglaterra" title="Guillem II d&#39;Anglaterra">Guillem II <i>el Roig</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enric_I_d%27Anglaterra" title="Enric I d&#39;Anglaterra">Enric I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esteve_d%27Anglaterra" title="Esteve d&#39;Anglaterra">Esteve de Blois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilde_d%27Anglaterra" title="Matilde d&#39;Anglaterra">Emperadriu Matilde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Royal_arms_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Armes dels Plantagenet de Ricard I a Eduard III"><img alt="Armes dels Plantagenet de Ricard I a Eduard III" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/20px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/30px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/40px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Plantagenet" title="Plantagenet">Plantagenet</a> (1154-1399)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enric_II_d%27Anglaterra" title="Enric II d&#39;Anglaterra">Enric II <i>Plantagenêt</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricard_Cor_de_Lle%C3%B3" title="Ricard Cor de Lleó">Ricard I <i>Cor de Lleó</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_sense_Terra" title="Joan sense Terra">Joan <i>sense Terra</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enric_III_d%27Anglaterra" title="Enric III d&#39;Anglaterra">Enric III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_I_d%27Anglaterra" title="Eduard I d&#39;Anglaterra">Eduard I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_II_d%27Anglaterra" title="Eduard II d&#39;Anglaterra">Eduard II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_III_d%27Anglaterra" title="Eduard III d&#39;Anglaterra">Eduard III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricard_II_d%27Anglaterra" title="Ricard II d&#39;Anglaterra">Ricard II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="La rosa roja de Lancaster"><img alt="La rosa roja de Lancaster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg/20px-Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg/30px-Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg/40px-Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Lancaster" title="Casa de Lancaster">Lancaster</a> (1399-1461)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enric_IV_d%27Anglaterra" title="Enric IV d&#39;Anglaterra">Enric IV, duc de Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enric_V_d%27Anglaterra" title="Enric V d&#39;Anglaterra">Enric V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enric_VI_d%27Anglaterra" title="Enric VI d&#39;Anglaterra">Enric VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Yorkshire_rose.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="La rosa blanca de York"><img alt="La rosa blanca de York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Yorkshire_rose.svg/20px-Yorkshire_rose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Yorkshire_rose.svg/30px-Yorkshire_rose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Yorkshire_rose.svg/40px-Yorkshire_rose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="264" /></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_York" title="Casa de York">York</a> (1461-1485)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_IV_d%27Anglaterra" title="Eduard IV d&#39;Anglaterra">Eduard IV, duc de York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_V_d%27Anglaterra" title="Eduard V d&#39;Anglaterra">Eduard V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricard_III_d%27Anglaterra" title="Ricard III d&#39;Anglaterra">Ricard III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Tudor_Rose.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="La rosa Tudor"><img alt="La rosa Tudor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tudor_Rose.svg/20px-Tudor_Rose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tudor_Rose.svg/30px-Tudor_Rose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tudor_Rose.svg/40px-Tudor_Rose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Tudor" title="Dinastia Tudor">Tudor</a> (1485-1603)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enric_VII_d%27Anglaterra" title="Enric VII d&#39;Anglaterra">Enric VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enric_VIII_d%27Anglaterra" title="Enric VIII d&#39;Anglaterra">Enric VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_VI_d%27Anglaterra" title="Eduard VI d&#39;Anglaterra">Eduard VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joana_Grey" class="mw-redirect" title="Joana Grey">Joana Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_I_d%27Anglaterra" title="Maria I d&#39;Anglaterra">Maria I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabet_I_d%27Anglaterra" title="Elisabet I 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href="/wiki/Dinastia_Stuart" title="Dinastia Stuart">Estuard</a> (1603-1714)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaume_I_d%27Anglaterra_i_VI_d%27Esc%C3%B2cia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaume I d&#39;Anglaterra i VI d&#39;Escòcia">Jaume I d'Anglaterra (VI d'Escòcia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carles_I_d%27Anglaterra_i_d%27Esc%C3%B2cia" class="mw-redirect" title="Carles I d&#39;Anglaterra i d&#39;Escòcia">Carles I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carles_II_d%27Anglaterra_i_d%27Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Carles II d&#39;Anglaterra i d&#39;Escòcia">Carles II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaume_II_d%27Anglaterra_i_VII_d%27Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Jaume II d&#39;Anglaterra i VII d&#39;Escòcia">Jaume II (VII d'Escòcia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_II_d%27Anglaterra_i_d%27Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Maria II d&#39;Anglaterra i d&#39;Escòcia">Maria II</a></li> 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Unit">Guillem IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vict%C3%B2ria_(reina_del_Regne_Unit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victòria (reina del Regne Unit)">Victòria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(since_1837).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Armes de la Casa Saxònia-Coburg-Gotha"><img alt="Armes de la Casa Saxònia-Coburg-Gotha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28since_1837%29.svg/20px-Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28since_1837%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28since_1837%29.svg/30px-Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28since_1837%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28since_1837%29.svg/40px-Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28since_1837%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Sax%C3%B2nia-Coburg_i_Gotha" title="Dinastia Saxònia-Coburg i Gotha">Saxònia-Coburg i Gotha</a>/<a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Windsor" title="Casa de Windsor">Windsor</a> (1901-…)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_VII_del_Regne_Unit" title="Eduard VII del Regne Unit">Eduard&#160;VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordi_V_del_Regne_Unit" title="Jordi V del Regne Unit">Jordi V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_VIII_del_Regne_Unit" title="Eduard VIII del Regne Unit">Eduard&#160;VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordi_VI_del_Regne_Unit" title="Jordi VI del Regne Unit">Jordi VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabet_II_del_Regne_Unit" title="Elisabet II del Regne Unit">Elisabet II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carles_III_del_Regne_Unit" title="Carles III del Regne Unit">Carles III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d&#39;autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50-017273">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" 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