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<span>Christianity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Christianity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hinduism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hinduism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hinduism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hinduism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buddhism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buddhism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Buddhism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buddhism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hawaiian_religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hawaiian_religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Hawaiian religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hawaiian_religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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<div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="توبة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توبة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%9Fmanl%C4%B1q" title="Peşmanlıq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Peşmanlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA" title="অনুতাপ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অনুতাপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Раскаянне – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Раскаянне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Покаяние – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Покаяние" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pok%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Pokání – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pokání" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C3%9Fe_(Religion)" title="Buße (Religion) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buße (Religion)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentofaro" title="Pentofaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pentofaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%87" title="توبه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توبه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repentance" title="Repentance – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Repentance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aithreachas" title="Aithreachas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aithreachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EA%B0%9C" title="회개 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="회개" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokajanje" title="Pokajanje – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pokajanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertobatan" title="Pertobatan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pertobatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fri%C3%B0%C3%BE%C3%A6ging" title="Friðþæging – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Friðþæging" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravvedimento" title="Ravvedimento – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ravvedimento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA" title="ಪಶ್ಚಾತ್ತಾಪ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಶ್ಚಾತ್ತಾಪ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paenitentia" title="Paenitentia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paenitentia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fangesa_d%C3%B6d%C3%B6" title="Fangesa dödö – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Fangesa dödö" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%B1nb%C3%A1nat" title="Bűnbánat – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bűnbánat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Покајание – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Покајание" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibebahana" title="Fibebahana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fibebahana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taubat" title="Taubat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Taubat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berouw" title="Berouw – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Berouw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%87%BA%E6%82%94" title="懺悔 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="懺悔" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botsgang" title="Botsgang – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Botsgang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%87" title="توبه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="توبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bote_(Religion)" title="Bote (Religion) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bote (Religion)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrucha" title="Skrucha – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skrucha" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poc%C4%83in%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Pocăință – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pocăință" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Раскаяние – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Раскаяние" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendimi_(fe)" title="Pendimi (fe) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pendimi (fe)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repentance" title="Repentance – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Repentance" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%95" title="تۆبە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆبە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Покајање – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Покајање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokajanje" title="Pokajanje – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pokajanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parannus" title="Parannus – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Parannus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82" title="పశ్చాత్తాపం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పశ్చాత్తాపం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="Каяття – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каяття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81" title="توبہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="توبہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%82n_n%C4%83n" title="Ăn năn – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ăn năn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%8F%E6%82%94" title="忏悔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="忏悔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Reviewing one's actions and feeling contrition or regret</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Repentance_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Repentance (disambiguation)">Repentance (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p><b>Repentance</b> is <a href="/wiki/Examination_of_conscience" title="Examination of conscience">reviewing one's actions</a> and feeling <a href="/wiki/Contrition" title="Contrition">contrition</a> or regret for past or present wrongdoings, which is accompanied by commitment to and actual actions that show and prove a change for the better.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In modern times, it is generally seen as involving a commitment to personal change and the resolve to live a more responsible and humane life. In other words, being sorry for one's misdeeds. It can also involve sorrow over a specific sin or series of sins that an individual feels guilt over, or conviction that they have committed. The practice of repentance plays an important role in the <a href="/wiki/Soteriology" title="Soteriology">soteriological doctrines</a> of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. </p><p>Analogous practices have been found in other world religions as well. In religious contexts, it often involves an act of <a href="/wiki/Confession_(religion)" title="Confession (religion)">confession</a> to God or to a spiritual elder (such as a monk or priest). This confession might include an admission of <a href="/wiki/Culpability" title="Culpability">guilt</a>, a promise or intent not to repeat the offense, an attempt to make restitution for the wrong, or in some way reverse the harmful effects of the wrong where possible. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Judaism">Judaism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repentance&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Judaism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Repentance_in_Judaism" title="Repentance in Judaism">Repentance in Judaism</a></div> <p>Repentance (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">תשובה</span>, literally, "return", pronounced <i>tshuva</i> or <i>teshuva</i>) is one element of <a href="/wiki/Atonement_in_Judaism" title="Atonement in Judaism">atoning</a> for <a href="/wiki/Jewish_views_on_sin" title="Jewish views on sin">sin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>. Judaism recognizes that everybody sins on occasion, but that people can stop or minimize those occasions in the future by repenting for past transgressions. Thus, the primary purpose of repentance in Judaism is ethical self transformation.<sup id="cite_ref-Telushkin_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telushkin-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Jewish penitent is traditionally known as a <i><a href="/wiki/Baal_teshuva" title="Baal teshuva">baal teshuva</a></i> (<i>lit.</i>, "master of repentance" or "master of return") (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">בעל תשובה</span>; for a woman: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241449095">.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"Ezra SIL SR","Ezra SIL","SBL Hebrew","Taamey Frank CLM","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Frank Ruehl CLM","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}</style><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">בעלת תשובה</span>‎, <i>baalat teshuva</i>; plural: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">בעלי תשובה</span>‎, <i>baalei teshuva</i>). An alternative modern term is <i>hozer beteshuva</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">חוזר בתשובה</span>‎) (<i>lit.</i>, "returning in repentance"). "In a place where <i>baalei teshuva</i> stand", according to <a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">halakha</a>, "even the full-fledged righteous do not stand."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Christianity">Christianity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repentance&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Christianity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Repentance_in_Christianity" title="Repentance in Christianity">Repentance in Christianity</a></div> <p>Repentance is a stage in <a href="/wiki/Christian_salvation" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian salvation">Christian salvation</a> where the believer turns away from <a href="/wiki/Christian_views_on_sin" title="Christian views on sin">sin</a>. As a distinct stage in the <i><a href="/wiki/Ordo_salutis" title="Ordo salutis">ordo salutis</a></i> its position is disputed, with some theological traditions arguing it occurs prior to <a href="/wiki/Faith_in_Christianity" title="Faith in Christianity">faith</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Christianity" title="Reformed Christianity">Reformed theological tradition</a> arguing it occurs after faith.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> theology repentance is part of the larger theological concept of <a href="/wiki/Contrition#Sacrament_of_Penance" title="Contrition">penance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Islam">Islam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repentance&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Islam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Repentance_in_Islam" title="Repentance in Islam">Repentance in Islam</a></div> <p><i>Tawba</i> is the <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamic</a> concept of repenting to <a href="/wiki/God_in_Islam" title="God in Islam">God</a> due to performing any <a href="/wiki/Sin" title="Sin">sins</a> and misdeeds. It is a direct matter between a person and God, so there is no intercession. There is no <a href="/wiki/Original_sin" title="Original sin">original sin</a> in Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the act of leaving what God has prohibited and returning to what he has commanded. The word denotes the act of being repentant for one's misdeeds, atoning for those misdeeds, and having a strong determination to forsake those misdeeds (remorse, resolution, and repentance). If someone sins against another person, restitution is required.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hinduism">Hinduism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repentance&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hinduism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a> <a href="/wiki/Shastras" class="mw-redirect" title="Shastras">Shastras</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas">Vedas</a> advocate for self-reflection, repentance paschatapa and atonement prayaschitta. Stories such as that of <a href="/wiki/Ajamila" title="Ajamila">Ajamila</a> speak about forgiveness by grace of God even to the worst sinners. </p><p><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buddhism">Buddhism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repentance&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Buddhism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Buddha</a> considered shame over doing wrong (<a href="/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">Pali</a>: <i>hiri</i>) and fear of the consequences of wrongdoing (Pali:<i>otappa</i>) as essential safeguards against falling into evil ways and further as extremely useful in the <a href="/wiki/Noble_Eightfold_Path" title="Noble Eightfold Path">path of purification</a>. Also recommended was the regular practice of self-assessment or wise reflection (Pali: <i>yoniso manasikara</i>) on one's own actions in relation to others and the bigger picture.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana">Mahayana</a> Buddhism, one of the most common repentance verses used for reflection is <a href="/wiki/Samantabhadra_(Bodhisattva)" title="Samantabhadra (Bodhisattva)">Samantabhadra</a>'s Repentance Verse taken from Chapter 40 of the <a href="/wiki/Flower_Adornment_Sutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Flower Adornment Sutra">Flower Adornment Sutra</a>: </p> <div class="poem"> <p> For all the evil deeds I have done in the past <br />  Created by my body, mouth, and mind, <br />  From beginningless greed, anger, and delusion, <br />  I now know shame and repent of them all.<i> <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hawaiian_religion">Hawaiian religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repentance&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hawaiian religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ho%27oponopono" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho'oponopono"><i>Hoʻoponopono</i></a> (ho-o-pono-pono) is an ancient practice in <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_religion" title="Hawaiian religion">Hawaiian religion</a> of reconciliation and forgiveness, combined with (repentance) prayers. Similar forgiveness practices were performed on islands throughout the <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">South Pacific</a>, including Samoa, Tahiti and New Zealand. Traditionally <i>hoʻoponopono</i> is practiced by healing priests or <i><a href="/wiki/Kahuna" title="Kahuna">kahuna</a> lapaʻau</i> among family members of a person who is physically ill. Modern versions are performed within the family by a family elder, or by the individual alone. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repentance&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%9F-_und_Bettag" title="Buß- und Bettag">Buß- und Bettag</a></i>, Day of Repentance and Prayer</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mea_culpa" title="Mea culpa">Mea culpa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repentance_Day" title="Repentance Day">Repentance Day</a>, a public holiday of Christian prayer in Papua New Guinea</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repentance&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBudge1910" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/E._A._Wallis_Budge" title="E. A. Wallis Budge">Budge, Wallis</a> (1910). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Coptic homilies in the dialect of Upper Egypt/Sermon 1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Coptic_homilies_in_the_dialect_of_Upper_Egypt/Sermon_1">"The Discourse Which Apa John, the Archbishop of Constantinople, Pronounced Concerning Repentance and Continence." </a></span>. <i>Coptic homilies in the dialect of Upper Egypt</i>. Longmans and Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Discourse+Which+Apa+John%2C+the+Archbishop+of+Constantinople%2C+Pronounced+Concerning+Repentance+and+Continence.&rft.btitle=Coptic+homilies+in+the+dialect+of+Upper+Egypt&rft.pub=Longmans+and+Co.&rft.date=1910&rft.aulast=Budge&rft.aufirst=Wallis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepentance" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPadua1865" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" title="Anthony of Padua">Padua, St. Anthony of</a> (1865). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The Moral Concordances of Saint Anthony of Padua/Book 2#61"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Moral_Concordances_of_Saint_Anthony_of_Padua/Book_2#61">"Book 2: First Part (That repentance should be taken in hand speedily for seven reasons.)" </a></span>. <i>The Moral Concordances of Saint Anthony of Padua</i>. J.T. Hayes.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Book+2%3A+First+Part+%28That+repentance+should+be+taken+in+hand+speedily+for+seven+reasons.%29&rft.btitle=The+Moral+Concordances+of+Saint+Anthony+of+Padua&rft.pub=J.T.+Hayes&rft.date=1865&rft.aulast=Padua&rft.aufirst=St.+Anthony+of&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepentance" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repentance&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeremiah_Unterman2017" class="citation book cs1">Jeremiah Unterman (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=geEADgAAQBAJ"><i>Justice for All: How the Jewish Bible Revolutionized Ethics</i></a>. University of Nebraska Press. p. 109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0827612709" title="Special:BookSources/978-0827612709"><bdi>978-0827612709</bdi></a>. <q>The modern definition of "to repent," according to the <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i>, is "To review one's actions and feel contrition or regret for something one has done or omitted to do; (esp. in religious contexts) to acknowledge the sinfulness of one's past action or conduct by showing sincere remorse and undertaking to reform in the future."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Justice+for+All%3A+How+the+Jewish+Bible+Revolutionized+Ethics&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0827612709&rft.au=Jeremiah+Unterman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgeEADgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepentance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telushkin-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Telushkin_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Telushkin, Joseph. <i>A Code of Jewish Ethics: Volume 1 - You Shall Be Holy</i>. New York: Bell Tower, 2006. p. 152-173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Koren Talmud Bavli: Berakhot</i> 34b. Editor-in-chief, Tzvi Hersh Weinreb. Koren Publishers Jerusalem, 2012. See commentary by Adin Evan-Israel Steinsaltz on p. 230.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bruce Demarest, <i>The Cross and Salvation: The Doctrine of Salvation</i> (Wheaton: Crossway, 1997): 38-39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Demarest, <i>The Cross and Salvation</i>, 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825074412/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e2355">"Tawbah - Oxford Islamic Studies Online"</a>. <i>www.oxfordislamicstudies.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e2355">the original</a> on August 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-25</span></span>. <q>See Repentance</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oxfordislamicstudies.com&rft.atitle=Tawbah+-+Oxford+Islamic+Studies+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordislamicstudies.com%2Farticle%2Fopr%2Ft125%2Fe2355&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepentance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130325150535/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e2004">"Repentance - Oxford Islamic Studies Online"</a>. <i>www.oxfordislamicstudies.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e2004">the original</a> on March 25, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-25</span></span>. <q>Arabic tawbah. A major theme of the Quran, mentioned over seventy times and with an entire surah (9) titled for it. Usually described as turning toward God, asking forgiveness, and being forgiven. Islam has no concept of original sin, need for atonement, or ecclesiastical confession. Repentance and forgiveness are a direct matter between the individual and God, requiring no intercession. In cases of sin against another person, restitution is required. In cases of sin against God, repentance, remorse, and resolution to change one's behavior are considered sufficient. Although classical scholars emphasized the individual dimension of repentance, many revivalists and reformists have tied individual actions to larger issues of public morality, ethics, and social reform, arguing for reimplementation of the Islamic penal code as public expiation for sins. Sufis understand repentance as a process of spiritual conversion toward constant awareness of God's presence. Muhammad reputedly requested God's forgiveness several times daily.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oxfordislamicstudies.com&rft.atitle=Repentance+-+Oxford+Islamic+Studies+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordislamicstudies.com%2Farticle%2Fopr%2Ft125%2Fe2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepentance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Islam#ref69144">"Islam | religion"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-25</span></span>. <q>In order to communicate the truth of Divine Unity, God has sent messengers or prophets to human beings, whose weakness of nature makes them ever prone to forget or even willfully to reject Divine Unity under the promptings of Satan. According to the Qurʾānic teaching, the being who became Satan (Shayṭān or Iblīs) had previously occupied a high station but fell from divine grace by his act of disobedience in refusing to honour Adam when he, along with other angels, was ordered to do so. Since then his work has been to beguile human beings into error and sin. Satan is, therefore, the contemporary of humanity, and Satan's own act of disobedience is construed by the Qurʾān as the sin of pride. Satan's machinations will cease only on the Last Day.<br />Judging from the accounts of the Qurʾān, the record of humanity's acceptance of the prophets' messages has been far from perfect. The whole universe is replete with signs of God. The human soul itself is viewed as a witness of the unity and grace of God. The messengers of God have, throughout history, been calling humanity back to God. Yet not all people have accepted the truth; many of them have rejected it and become disbelievers (kāfir, plural kuffār; literally, "concealing"—i.e., the blessings of God), and, when a person becomes so obdurate, his heart is sealed by God. Nevertheless, it is always possible for a sinner to repent (tawbah) and redeem himself by a genuine conversion to the truth. There is no point of no return, and God is forever merciful and always willing and ready to pardon. Genuine repentance has the effect of removing all sins and restoring a person to the state of sinlessness with which he started his life.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Islam+%7C+religion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FIslam%23ref69144&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepentance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD._Beaulieu2012" class="citation book cs1">D. Beaulieu, Peter (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAb6ZH5xjH8C&pg=PA88"><i>Beyond Secularism and Jihad?: A Triangular Inquiry Into the Mosque, the Manger, and Modernity</i></a>. University Press of America. p. 88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-5837-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-5837-9"><bdi>978-0-7618-5837-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Secularism+and+Jihad%3F%3A+A+Triangular+Inquiry+Into+the+Mosque%2C+the+Manger%2C+and+Modernity&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-7618-5837-9&rft.aulast=D.+Beaulieu&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXAb6ZH5xjH8C%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepentance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krishna.com/regret-and-repentance-0">"Regret and Repentance"</a>. <i>www.krishna.com/</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.krishna.com%2F&rft.atitle=Regret+and+Repentance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.krishna.com%2Fregret-and-repentance-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepentance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cttbusa.org/avatamsaka/avatamsaka40_1.asp">"City of 10,000 Buddhas - Sutra Texts - The Avatamsaka Sutra 40"</a>. <i>Cttbusa.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cttbusa.org&rft.atitle=City+of+10%2C000+Buddhas+-+Sutra+Texts+-+The+Avatamsaka+Sutra+40&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcttbusa.org%2Favatamsaka%2Favatamsaka40_1.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepentance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repentance&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Repentance" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Repentance">Repentance</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" 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href="http://www.theopedia.com/Repentance">Theopedia: Repentance</a> (conservative Calvinist perspective)</li> <li>Chattopadhyay, Subhasis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philpapers.org/rec/CHAROJ-4">Review of Julia Kristeva's Hatred and Forgiveness in Prabuddha Bharata or Awakened India</a> 121(10):721-22 (2016). ISSN 0032-6178. 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