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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>Genesis 44:19 Hebrew Text Analysis</title><link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cardo&subset=greek-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newlex.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="../spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /> <script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' 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id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmgrkheb/genesis/44-19.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="//biblehub.com">Bible</a> > <a href="//biblehub.com/hebrew/">Hebrew</a> > Genesis 44:19</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../genesis/44-18.htm" title="Genesis 44:18">◄</a> Genesis 44:19 <a href="../genesis/44-20.htm" title="Genesis 44:20">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Text Analysis</div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/genesis/44-19.htm">Go to Parallel Hebrew</a></div><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" class="maintext"><tr><td class="top" width="25%">Strong's</td><td class="top" width="25%">Hebrew</td><td class="top" width="25%">English</td><td class="top" width="25%">Morphology</td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/113.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 113: 1) firm, strong, lord, master <BR> 1a) lord, master <BR> 1a1) reference to men <BR> 1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs <BR> 1a1b) master <BR> 1a1c) king <BR> 1a2) reference to God <BR> 1a2a) the Lord God <BR> 1a2b) Lord of the whole earth <BR> 1b) lords, kings <BR> 1b1) reference to men <BR> 1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria <BR> 1b1b) master <BR> 1b1c) husband <BR> 1b1d) prophet <BR> 1b1e) governor <BR> 1b1f) prince <BR> 1b1g) king <BR> 1b2) reference to God <BR> 1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = 'thy husband, Yahweh') <BR> 1c) my lord, my master <BR> 1c1) reference to men <BR> 1c1a) master <BR> 1c1b) husband <BR> 1c1c) prophet <BR> 1c1d) prince <BR> 1c1e) king <BR> 1c1f) father <BR> 1c1g) Moses <BR> 1c1h) priest <BR> 1c1i) theophanic angel <BR> 1c1j) captain <BR> 1c1k) general recognition of superiority <BR> 1c2) reference to God <BR> 1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God <BR> 1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh)">113</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_113.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 113 -- Occurrence 62 of 325">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אֲדֹנִ֣י<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/adoni_113.htm" title="'a·do·Ni: my lord -- Occurrence 34 of 161.">’ă-ḏō-nî</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">My lord</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine singular construct :: first person common singular">N-msc | 1cs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/7592.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 7592: 1) to ask, enquire, borrow, beg <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to ask, ask for <BR> 1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow <BR> 1a3) to enquire, enquire of <BR> 1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle) <BR> 1a5) to seek <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully <BR> 1c2) to beg, practise beggary <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) <BR> 1d1) to be given on request <BR> 1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to">7592</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7592.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 7592 -- Occurrence 13 of 173">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">שָׁאַ֔ל<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/shaal_7592.htm" title="sha·'Al,: asked -- Occurrence 2 of 11.">šā-’al,</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">asked</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular">V-Qal-Perf-3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 853: 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative">853</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_853.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 853 -- Occurrence 891 of 11050">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אֶת־<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/et_853.htm" title="'et-: - -- Occurrence 562 of 7034.">’eṯ-</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">-</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Direct object marker">DirObjM</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/5650.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 5650: 1) slave, servant <BR> 1a) slave, servant, man-servant <BR> 1b) subjects <BR> 1c) servants, worshippers (of God) <BR> 1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc) <BR> 1e) servant (of Israel) <BR> 1f) servant (as form of address between equals)">5650</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5650.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 5650 -- Occurrence 67 of 800">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">עֲבָדָ֖יו<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/avadav_5650.htm" title="'a·va·Dav: his servants -- Occurrence 9 of 98.">‘ă-ḇā-ḏāw</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">his servants</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine plural construct :: third person masculine singular">N-mpc | 3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/559.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 559: 1) to say, speak, utter <BR> 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_559.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 559 -- Occurrence 532 of 5308">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">לֵאמֹ֑ר<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/lemor_559.htm" title="le·Mor;: saying -- Occurrence 68 of 936.">lê-mōr;</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">saying</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition-l :: Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct">Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3426.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3426: 1) being, existence, substance, there is or are <BR> 1a) substance <BR> 1b) existence <BR> 1c) there is or are">3426</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3426.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3426 -- Occurrence 18 of 138">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">הֲיֵשׁ־<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/hayesh_3426.htm" title="ha·yesh-: Have -- Occurrence 3 of 19.">hă-yêš-</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">have</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Adverb">Adv</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"> </span> </td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">לָכֶ֥ם<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm" title="la·Chem">lā-ḵem</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">you</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition :: second person masculine plural">Prep | 2mp</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/1.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1: 1) father of an individual <BR> 2) of God as father of his people <BR> 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan <BR> 4) ancestor <BR> 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person <BR> 4b) of people <BR> 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art <BR> 6) of producer, generator (fig.) <BR> 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) <BR> 8) term of respect and honour <BR> 9) ruler or chief (spec.)">1</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1 -- Occurrence 136 of 1212">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אָ֖ב<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/av_1.htm" title="'av: A father -- Occurrence 2 of 31.">’āḇ</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">a father</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine singular">N-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/176.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 176: 1) or, rather <BR> 1a) implying that the latter choice is preferred <BR> 1b) or if, introducing an example to be seen under a particular principle <BR> 1c) (in series) either...or, whether...or <BR> 1d) if perchance <BR> 1e) except, or else <BR> 2) whether, not the least, if, otherwise, also, and, then">176</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_176.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 176 -- Occurrence 6 of 321">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אוֹ־<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/ov_176.htm" title="'ov-: or -- Occurrence 2 of 87.">’ōw-</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">or</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunction">Conj</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/251.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 251: 1) brother <BR> 1a) brother of same parents <BR> 1b) half-brother (same father)<BR> 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe <BR> 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) <BR> 1e) (fig.) of resemblance">251</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_251.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 251 -- Occurrence 140 of 630">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אָֽח׃<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/ach_251.htm" title="'Ach.: We -- Occurrence 4 of 13.">’āḥ.</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">a brother</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine singular">N-ms</a></span></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br /><br /><br /> <div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <br /><br /> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <br /><br /><div class="vheading2">Hebrew Texts</div><div align="right"><span class="toptext"><a href="//study.interlinearbible.org/genesis/44.htm">Genesis 44:19 Hebrew Study Bible</a> (<a href="//apostolic.interlinearbible.org/genesis/44.htm">Apostolic</a> / <a href="//interlinearbible.org/genesis/44.htm">Interlinear</a>)<br></span></div><div style="direction:rtl"><span class="hebrew"><span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/113.htm" title="a·do·ni: my lord -- 113: lord">אֲדֹנִ֣י</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/7592.htm" title="sha·'al,: asked -- 7592: to ask, inquire">שָׁאַ֔ל</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/853.htm" title="et-: -- 853: untranslatable mark of the accusative case.">אֶת־</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5650.htm" title="a·va·dav: his servants -- 5650: slave, servant">עֲבָדָ֖יו</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/559.htm" title="le·mor;: saying -- 559: to utter, say">לֵאמֹ֑ר</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3426.htm" title="ha·yesh-: Have -- 3426: being, substance, existence, is">הֲיֵשׁ־</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com" title="la·chem">לָכֶ֥ם</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1.htm" title="av: A father -- 1: father">אָ֖ב</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/176.htm" title="ov-: or -- 176: or">אֹו־</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/251.htm" title="ach.: We -- 251: a brother">אָֽח׃</a></span>  </span></div><div align="left"><span class="versiontextkjvs"><a href="//kjvs.scripturetext.com/genesis/44.htm">KJV with Strong's</a> </span><br><span class="kjvs"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/113.htm" title="'adown (aw-done') -- lord, master, owner">My lord</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/7592.htm" title="sha'al (shaw-al') -- ask (counsel, on), beg, borrow, lay to charge, consult, demand, desire, X earnestly, enquire">asked</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5650.htm" title="ebed (eh'-bed) -- X bondage, bondman, (bond-)servant, (man-)servant">his servants</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/559.htm" title="'amar (aw-mar') -- answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge">saying</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3426.htm" title="yesh (yaysh) -- (there) are, (he, it, shall, there, there may, there shall, there should) be, thou do, had, hast">Have</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1.htm" title="'ab (awb) -- chief, (fore-)father(-less), X patrimony, principal">ye a father</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/251.htm" title="'ach (awkh) -- another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other">or a brother</a></span></div><div align="right"><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/genesis/44.htm">בראשית 44:19 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex</a><br></span><span class="heb">אֲדֹנִ֣י שָׁאַ֔ל אֶת־עֲבָדָ֖יו לֵאמֹ֑ר הֲיֵשׁ־לָכֶ֥ם אָ֖ב אֹו־אָֽח׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlco.hebrewtanakh.com/genesis/44.htm">בראשית 44:19 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)</a><br></span><span class="heb">אדני שאל את־עבדיו לאמר היש־לכם אב או־אח׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//paleo-wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/genesis/44.htm">בראשית 44:19 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)</a><br></span><span class="paleoheb">אדני שאל את־עבדיו לאמר היש־לכם אב או־אח׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//mod.hebrewtanakh.com/genesis/44.htm">בראשית 44:19 Hebrew Bible</a><br></span><span class="heb">אדני שאל את עבדיו לאמר היש לכם אב או אח׃</span></div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/genesis/44-19.htm">Additional Parallel Hebrew</a></div><div class="vheading2">Parallel Verses</div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/genesis/44.htm">New American Standard Bible </a></span><br />"My lord asked his servants, saying, 'Have you a father or a brother?'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/genesis/44.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />My lord asked his servants, saying, Have ye a father, or a brother?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/genesis/44.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />My lord asked his servants, 'Do you have a father or a brother?<div class="vheading2">Treasury of Scripture Knowledge</div><p class="tskverse"><a href="/genesis/42-7.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Genesis 42:7-10</span> And Joseph saw his brothers, and he knew them, but made himself strange …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/genesis/43-7.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Genesis 43:7,29</span> And they said, The man asked us straightly of our state, and of our …</a></p><div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/genesis/44-19.htm">Genesis 44:19</a> • <a href="/niv/genesis/44-19.htm">Genesis 44:19 NIV</a> • <a href="/nlt/genesis/44-19.htm">Genesis 44:19 NLT</a> • <a href="/esv/genesis/44-19.htm">Genesis 44:19 ESV</a> • <a href="/nasb/genesis/44-19.htm">Genesis 44:19 NASB</a> • <a href="/kjv/genesis/44-19.htm">Genesis 44:19 KJV</a> • <a href="//bibleapps.com/genesis/44-19.htm">Genesis 44:19 Bible Apps</a> • <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/genesis/44-19.htm">Genesis 44:19 Biblia Paralela</a> • <a href="//holybible.com.cn/genesis/44-19.htm">Genesis 44:19 Chinese Bible</a> • <a href="//saintebible.com/genesis/44-19.htm">Genesis 44:19 French Bible</a> • <a href="//bibeltext.com/genesis/44-19.htm">Genesis 44:19 German Bible</a> • <a href="/">Bible Hub</a><br /></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="../genesis/44-18.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Genesis 44:18"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Genesis 44:18" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="../genesis/44-20.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Genesis 44:20"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Genesis 44:20" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of 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