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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kehidupan_Awal_dan_Latar_Belakang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kehidupan_Awal_dan_Latar_Belakang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kehidupan Awal dan Latar Belakang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kehidupan_Awal_dan_Latar_Belakang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karier_Militer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karier_Militer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Karier Militer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karier_Militer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konversi_ke_Katolik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konversi_ke_Katolik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Konversi ke Katolik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konversi_ke_Katolik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naik_Tahta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naik_Tahta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Naik Tahta</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Naik_Tahta-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Naik Tahta</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Naik_Tahta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pemberontakan_Monmouth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemberontakan_Monmouth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pemberontakan Monmouth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemberontakan_Monmouth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kebijakan_dan_Pemerintahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kebijakan_dan_Pemerintahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kebijakan dan Pemerintahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kebijakan_dan_Pemerintahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revolusi_Agung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revolusi_Agung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Revolusi Agung</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revolusi_Agung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kehidupan_di_Pengasingan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kehidupan_di_Pengasingan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kehidupan di Pengasingan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kehidupan_di_Pengasingan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kematian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kematian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kematian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kematian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahan_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahan_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bahan pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahan_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">James II dari Inggris</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 77 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakobus_II_van_Engeland" title="Jakobus II van Engeland – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jakobus II van Engeland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaime_II_d%27Anglaterra" title="Chaime II d'Anglaterra – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chaime II d'Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_II_Bretta_Cyning" title="Iacobus II Bretta Cyning – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iacobus II Bretta Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="جيمس الثاني ملك إنجلترا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس الثاني ملك إنجلترا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="جيمس التانى ملك انجلترا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمس التانى ملك انجلترا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xacobu_II_d%27Inglaterra" title="Xacobu II d'Inglaterra – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xacobu II d'Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Ceyms" title="II Ceyms – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="II Ceyms" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3)" title="ایکینجی جیمز (اینگیلیس) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی جیمز (اینگیلیس)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_saking_Inggris" title="James II saking Inggris – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="James II saking Inggris" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E_II_%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Якаў II Сцюарт – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Якаў II Сцюарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_II_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Джеймс II (Англия) – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс II (Англия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakez_II_(Bro-Saoz)" title="Jakez II (Bro-Saoz) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jakez II (Bro-Saoz)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakov_II,_kralj_Engleske" title="Jakov II, kralj Engleske – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jakov II, kralj Engleske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaume_II_d%27Anglaterra_i_VII_d%27Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Jaume II d'Anglaterra i VII d'Escòcia – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jaume II d'Anglaterra i VII d'Escòcia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakub_II._Stuart" title="Jakub II. Stuart – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jakub II. Stuart" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iago_II_%26_VII,_brenin_Lloegr_a%27r_Alban" title="Iago II & VII, brenin Lloegr a'r Alban – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iago II & VII, brenin Lloegr a'r Alban" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_2._af_England" title="Jakob 2. af England – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jakob 2. af England" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_II._(England)" title="Jakob II. (England) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jakob II. (England)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ιάκωβος Β΄ της Αγγλίας – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιάκωβος Β΄ της Αγγλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James II of England" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakobo_la_2-a_(Anglio)" title="Jakobo la 2-a (Anglio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jakobo la 2-a (Anglio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobo_II_de_Inglaterra" title="Jacobo II de Inglaterra – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jacobo II de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_(Inglismaa_kuningas)" title="James II (Inglismaa kuningas) – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="James II (Inglismaa kuningas)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakue_II.a_Ingalaterrakoa" title="Jakue II.a Ingalaterrakoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jakue II.a Ingalaterrakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جیمز دوم، پادشاه انگلستان – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز دوم، پادشاه انگلستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaakko_II_(Englanti)" title="Jaakko II (Englanti) – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jaakko II (Englanti)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_II_(roi_d%27Angleterre)" title="Jacques II (roi d'Angleterre) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jacques II (roi d'Angleterre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaakob_II._(K%C3%B6ning_faan_Ingelun,_Skotlun_an_Irlun)" title="Jaakob II. (Köning faan Ingelun, Skotlun an Irlun) – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jaakob II. (Köning faan Ingelun, Skotlun an Irlun)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9amas_II_agus_VII" title="Séamas II agus VII – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Séamas II agus VII" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seumas_VII_Alba_is_II_Shasainn" title="Seumas VII Alba is II Shasainn – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Seumas VII Alba is II Shasainn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xacobe_II_de_Inglaterra" title="Xacobe II de Inglaterra – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xacobe II de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="ג'יימס השני, מלך אנגליה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס השני, מלך אנגליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF" title="इंग्लैंड के जेम्स द्वितीय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंग्लैंड के जेम्स द्वितीय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakov_II.,_kralj_Engleske" title="Jakov II., kralj Engleske – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jakov II., kralj Engleske" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Jakab_angol_kir%C3%A1ly" title="II. Jakab angol király – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Jakab angol király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_II_(%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80)" title="Ջեյմս II (Անգլիայի թագավոր) – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս II (Անգլիայի թագավոր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobo_II_de_Anglaterra" title="Jacobo II de Anglaterra – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jacobo II de Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_la_2ma_di_Anglia" title="James la 2ma di Anglia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="James la 2ma di Anglia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_2._Englandskonungur" title="Jakob 2. Englandskonungur – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jakob 2. Englandskonungur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_II_d%27Inghilterra" title="Giacomo II d'Inghilterra – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giacomo II d'Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA2%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E7%8E%8B)" title="ジェームズ2世 (イングランド王) – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ2世 (イングランド王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_II_(%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98)" title="ჯეიმზ II (ინგლისი) – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეიმზ II (ინგლისი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_2%EC%84%B8_(%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C)" title="제임스 2세 (잉글랜드) – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 2세 (잉글랜드)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamys_VII_ha_II" title="Jamys VII ha II – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jamys VII ha II" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_II_(rex_Angliae)" title="Iacobus II (rex Angliae) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus II (rex Angliae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II._vun_England" title="James II. vun England – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="James II. vun England" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jok%C5%ABbas_II" title="Jokūbas II – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jokūbas II" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_II_Stjuarts" title="Džeimss II Stjuarts – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeimss II Stjuarts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_dari_England" title="James II dari England – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James II dari England" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobus_II_van_Engeland" title="Jacobus II van Engeland – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jacobus II van Engeland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_II_av_England" title="Jakob II av England – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jakob II av England" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_II_av_England" title="Jakob II av England – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jakob II av England" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaume_II_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Jaume II d'Anglatèrra – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jaume II d'Anglatèrra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakub_II_Stuart" title="Jakub II Stuart – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jakub II Stuart" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%DB%90%D9%85%D8%B2" title="د انګلستان دویم جېمز – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د انګلستان دویم جېمز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_II_de_Inglaterra" title="Jaime II de Inglaterra – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jaime II de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacob_al_II-lea_al_Angliei" title="Iacob al II-lea al Angliei – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iacob al II-lea al Angliei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_II" title="Яков II – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Яков II" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A5%AD_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1)" title="जेम्स ७ (स्काटलैंड) – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जेम्स ७ (स्काटलैंड)" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_VII,_King_o_Scots" title="James VII, King o Scots – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="James VII, King o Scots" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_od_Engleske" title="James II od Engleske – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="James II od Engleske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="James II of England" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakub_II._(Anglicko)" title="Jakub II. (Anglicko) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jakub II. (Anglicko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_II._Angle%C5%A1ki" title="Jakob II. Angleški – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jakob II. 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">James II & VII<sup id="cite_ref-james7_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-james7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:James_II_1633-1701.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/James_II_1633-1701.jpg/220px-James_II_1633-1701.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/James_II_1633-1701.jpg/330px-James_II_1633-1701.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/James_II_1633-1701.jpg/440px-James_II_1633-1701.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="991" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Raja <a href="/wiki/Daftar_raja_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar raja Inggris">Inggris</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_raja_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar raja Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Skotlandia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Raja_Irlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Irlandia">Irlandia</a> <div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal" class="noprint">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelar_kerajaan_Britania_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelar kerajaan Britania Raya (halaman belum tersedia)">lainnya...</a>) </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Berkuasa</th><td class="infobox-data">6 Februari 1685 – 11 Desember 1688</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Penobatan" title="Penobatan">Penobatan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">23 April 1685</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pendahulu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_dari_Inggris" title="Charles II dari Inggris">Charles II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penerus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_III_dari_Inggris" title="William III dari Inggris">William III & II</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_dari_Inggris" title="Mary II dari Inggris">Mary II</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kelahiran</th><td class="infobox-data">14 Oktober 1633<span class="noprint"> (umur 391)</span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._James%27s_Palace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. James's Palace (halaman belum tersedia)">St. James's Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kematian</th><td class="infobox-data">16 September 1701<span style="display:none">(1701-09-16)</span> (umur 67)<br /><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-en-Laye" title="Saint-Germain-en-Laye">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemakaman</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pasangan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hyde" title="Anne Hyde">Anne Hyde</a><br />m. 1660; dec. 1671<br /><a href="/wiki/Mary_dari_Modena" title="Mary dari Modena">Mary dari Modena</a><br />m. 1673; wid. 1701</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keturunan_(genealogi)" title="Keturunan (genealogi)">Keturunan</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Issue">among others</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mary_II_dari_Inggris" title="Mary II dari Inggris">Mary II</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anne_dari_Britania_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne dari Britania Raya">Anne dari Britania Raya</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_FitzJames,_Adipati_Berwick_ke-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James FitzJames, Adipati Berwick ke-1 (halaman belum tersedia)">James FitzJames, Adipati Berwick ke-1</a><br /><a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James, Pangeran dari Wales</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisa_Maria_Teresa_Stuart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louisa Maria Teresa Stuart (halaman belum tersedia)">Louisa Maria Teresa Stuart</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti">Wangsa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Stuart" title="Wangsa Stuart">Wangsa Stuart</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ayah</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_dari_Inggris" title="Charles I dari Inggris">Charles I dari Inggris</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ibu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henriette_Marie" title="Henriette Marie">Henriette Marie dari Prancis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tanda tangan</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:JamesIISig.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="James II & VII[1]"><img alt="James II & VII[1]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/JamesIISig.svg/125px-JamesIISig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/JamesIISig.svg/188px-JamesIISig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/JamesIISig.svg/250px-JamesIISig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="86" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>James II dan VII</b> (14 Oktober 1633 – 16 September 1701) adalah <a href="/wiki/Raja_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Inggris">Raja Inggris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skotlandia" title="Skotlandia">Skotlandia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Irlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Irlandia">Irlandia</a> dari 6 Februari 1685 hingga deposisinya pada <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Agung" title="Revolusi Agung">Revolusi Agung</a> pada tahun 1688. Di <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Irlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Irlandia">Irlandia</a>, ia dikenal sebagai <b>James II</b>, sementara di <a href="/wiki/Skotlandia" title="Skotlandia">Skotlandia</a>, ia dikenal sebagai <b>James VII</b>. James adalah raja <a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Katolik</a> terakhir yang memerintah <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skotlandia" title="Skotlandia">Skotlandia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Irlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Irlandia">Irlandia</a>, yang membawa ketegangan agama besar selama masa pemerintahannya. </p><p>Sebagai seorang Stuart, James dikenal karena usahanya untuk memulihkan supremasi <a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Katolik</a> di sebuah kerajaan yang semakin didominasi oleh <a href="/wiki/Protestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestan">Protestan</a>. Kebijakannya memicu keresahan luas, yang berpuncak pada deposisi dan pengasingannya dalam peristiwa yang dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Agung" title="Revolusi Agung">Revolusi Agung</a>. Penggantinya, <a href="/wiki/William_III_dari_Inggris" title="William III dari Inggris">William III</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_dari_Inggris" title="Mary II dari Inggris">Mary II</a>, mengambil alih tahta, menandai titik balik penting dalam sejarah monarki <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kehidupan_Awal_dan_Latar_Belakang">Kehidupan Awal dan Latar Belakang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Kehidupan Awal dan Latar Belakang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kehidupan Awal dan Latar Belakang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>James lahir pada 14 Oktober 1633 di Istana St. James, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, sebagai putra kedua <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_dari_Inggris" title="Charles I dari Inggris">Charles I</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Maria_dari_Prancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Henrietta Maria dari Prancis">Henrietta Maria dari Prancis</a>. Sebagai anggota keluarga kerajaan, ia memperoleh pendidikan yang mencerminkan kedudukannya. Ia dibesarkan sebagai seorang <a href="/wiki/Anglikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglikan">Anglikan</a>, sesuai dengan tradisi <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Inggris" title="Gereja Inggris">Gereja Inggris</a> pada saat itu. Namun, pengaruh ibunya yang <a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Katolik</a> dan pengalamannya selama pengasingan memengaruhi kepercayaannya. </p><p>Setelah eksekusi ayahnya pada 1649 selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Inggris" title="Perang Saudara Inggris">Perang Saudara Inggris</a>, James melarikan diri ke <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> bersama keluarganya. Di pengasingan, ia menjalani kehidupan seorang bangsawan yang berpindah-pindah antara <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karier_Militer">Karier Militer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Karier Militer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karier Militer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>James menunjukkan minat besar dalam militer. Selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Inggris" title="Perang Saudara Inggris">Perang Saudara Inggris</a>, ia berperang untuk ayahnya. Setelah pengasingan, ia bertugas dalam angkatan bersenjata <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a>, mengasah keterampilan militernya yang akan berperan penting dalam masa depan pemerintahannya. </p><p>Sekembalinya ke <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> setelah Restorasi Monarki pada tahun 1660, James diangkat sebagai <i>Lord High Admiral</i>. Sebagai <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Laut_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Angkatan Laut Inggris">kepala angkatan laut Inggris</a>, ia memimpin berbagai kampanye militer selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Inggris-Belanda_Kedua" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Inggris-Belanda Kedua">Perang Inggris-Belanda Kedua</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Inggris-Belanda_Ketiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Inggris-Belanda Ketiga">Ketiga</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konversi_ke_Katolik">Konversi ke Katolik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Konversi ke Katolik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konversi ke Katolik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada awal 1660-an, James secara diam-diam masuk <a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Katolik</a>, sebuah keputusan yang akhirnya diketahui publik pada 1669. Konversinya menimbulkan kontroversi besar di kalangan <a href="/wiki/Protestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestan">Protestan</a> <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>, yang melihat <a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Katolik</a> sebagai ancaman bagi keamanan nasional dan kebebasan politik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naik_Tahta">Naik Tahta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Naik Tahta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Naik Tahta"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>James naik tahta pada 6 Februari 1685 setelah kematian kakaknya, <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_dari_Inggris" title="Charles II dari Inggris">Charles II</a>. Penobatannya ditandai dengan <a href="/wiki/Optimisme" title="Optimisme">optimisme</a> awal, karena ia berjanji mempertahankan kebijakan <a href="/wiki/Toleransi" title="Toleransi">toleransi</a>. Namun, tindakannya segera menunjukkan ambisi untuk memulihkan supremasi <a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Katolik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pemberontakan_Monmouth">Pemberontakan Monmouth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pemberontakan Monmouth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemberontakan Monmouth"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tak lama setelah naik tahta, James menghadapi pemberontakan <a href="/wiki/Monmouth" title="Monmouth">Monmouth</a> yang dipimpin oleh keponakannya, <b>James Scott</b>, <a href="/wiki/Monmouth" title="Monmouth">Adipati Monmouth</a>. Pemberontakan ini berhasil dipadamkan dalam Pertempuran Sedgemoor, tetapi tindakan represif James dalam menghukum para pemberontak meningkatkan ketidakpuasan publik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kebijakan_dan_Pemerintahan">Kebijakan dan Pemerintahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Kebijakan dan Pemerintahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kebijakan dan Pemerintahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>James berusaha memperluas kebebasan beragama bagi <a href="/wiki/Umat_Katolik" class="mw-redirect" title="Umat Katolik">umat Katolik</a> dan Dissenters Protestan melalui Deklarasi Indulgensi (1687). Namun, tindakan ini dianggap sebagai upaya untuk memaksakan Katolikisme dan mengabaikan hukum parlemen. Ketegangan meningkat ketika James menunjuk pejabat <a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Katolik</a> ke posisi kunci di pemerintahan dan militer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revolusi_Agung">Revolusi Agung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Revolusi Agung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Revolusi Agung"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada 1688, lahirnya putra James, <a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James Francis Edward Stuart</a>, menimbulkan kekhawatiran akan dinasti <a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Katolik</a> permanen. Sejumlah bangsawan <a href="/wiki/Protestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestan">Protestan</a> mengundang <a href="/wiki/William_III_dari_Inggris" title="William III dari Inggris">William dari Orange</a>, menantu James, untuk merebut tahta. William mendarat di <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> pada November 1688, yang menyebabkan desertir besar-besaran di pihak James. </p><p>James akhirnya melarikan diri ke <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> pada Desember 1688, menandai akhir pemerintahannya. Revolusi ini disebut sebagai <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Agung" title="Revolusi Agung">Revolusi Agung</a> karena menggulingkan James tanpa pertumpahan darah besar dan menegaskan prinsip <a href="/wiki/Monarki_konstitusional" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki konstitusional">monarki konstitusional</a> di <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kehidupan_di_Pengasingan">Kehidupan di Pengasingan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Kehidupan di Pengasingan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kehidupan di Pengasingan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>James tinggal di <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> di bawah perlindungan <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a> hingga akhir hidupnya. Ia mencoba beberapa kali merebut kembali tahtanya, termasuk melalui pertempuran di <a href="/wiki/Irlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Irlandia">Irlandia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Boyne" title="Pertempuran Boyne">Pertempuran Boyne</a>, 1690) dan dukungan <b>Jacobite</b> di <a href="/wiki/Skotlandia" title="Skotlandia">Skotlandia</a>, tetapi semua upaya tersebut gagal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kematian">Kematian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Kematian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kematian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>James meninggal pada 16 September 1701 di <a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-en-Laye" title="Saint-Germain-en-Laye">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>. Ia dimakamkan di kapel biara di <a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Germain">Saint-Germain</a>. Putranya, <a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James Francis Edward Stuart</a>, terus mengklaim tahta Inggris, memulai gerakan Jacobite yang bertahan selama beberapa dekade. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touch_Pieces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Touch Pieces (halaman belum tersedia)">Touch Pieces</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-james7-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-james7_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Di Skotlandia, ia disebut <b>James VII</b>, sebelumnya ada enam raja di negara itu yang bernama James.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ol><li>Miller, John. James II: A Study in Kingship. Yale University Press, 1978.</li> <li>Harris, Tim. Revolution: The Great Crisis of the British Monarchy, 1685-1720. Penguin Books, 2007.</li> <li>"James II". Encyclopædia Britannica.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bahan_pustaka">Bahan pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Bahan pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bahan pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634" /><div class="reflist"> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Ashley_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Ashley (historian) (halaman belum tersedia)">Ashley, Maurice</a>, <i>The Glorious Revolution of 1688</i>, Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1966. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0340008962" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-340-00896-2</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilaire_Belloc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilaire Belloc (halaman belum tersedia)">Belloc, Hilaire</a>, <i>James the Second</i>, J.B. Lippincott Co, Philadelphia 1928, popular; Catholic perspective</li> <li>Callow, John, <i>The Making of King James II: The Formative Years of a King</i>, Sutton Publishing, Ltd, Stroud, Gloucestershire, 2000. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0750923989" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7509-2398-9</a>.</li> <li>Clarke, James S. (Editor), <i>The Life of James II</i>, London, 1816</li> <li>Dekrey, Gary S. "Between Revolutions: Re-appraising the Restoration in Britain," <i>History Compass</i> 2008 6(3): 738-773,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Devine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Devine (halaman belum tersedia)">Devine, T. M.</a>, <i>The Scottish Nation 1700-2007</i>, Penguin Books, London, 2006. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/014102769X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-14-102769-X</a></li> <li>Glassey, Lionel, ed. <i>The Reigns of Charles II and James VII and II</i> (1997)</li> <li>Goodlad, Graham. " Before the Glorious Revolution: The Making of Absolute Monarchy?," <i>History Review</i>. Issue: 58; 2007. pp 10+. Examines the Controversies Surrounding the Development of Royal Power under Charles II and James II. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.questia.com/read/5022714365?title=Before%20the%20Glorious%20Revolution%3a%20The%20Making%20of%20Absolute%20Monarchy%3f%20Graham%20Goodlad%20Examines%20the%20Controversies%20Surrounding%20the%20Development%20of%20Royal%20Power%20under%20Charles%20II%20and%20James%20II">in Questia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Hallam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Hallam (halaman belum tersedia)">Hallam, Henry</a>, <i>The Constitutional History of England from the Accession of Henry VII to the Death of George II,</i> W. Clowes & Sons, London, 1855.</li> <li>Harris, Tim, <i>Revolution: The Great Crisis of the British Monarchy, 1685–1720</i>, Penguin Books, Ltd., 2006. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0713997591" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7139-9759-1</a>.</li> <li>"James II," <i>Encyclopædia Britannica,</i> 11th ed. London, 1911: Cambridge University Press.</li> <li>Jones, J. R. <i>The Revolution of 1688 in England</i>, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1988. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0297994670" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-297-99467-0</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Phillipps_Kenyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Phillipps Kenyon (halaman belum tersedia)">Kenyon, J.P.</a>, <i>The Stuart Constitution 1603–1688, Documents and Commentary</i>, 2d ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1986. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0521313279" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-31327-9</a>.</li> <li>MacLeod, John, <i>Dynasty, the Stuarts, 1560–1807</i>, Hodder and Stoughton, London 1999. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0340707674" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-340-70767-4</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Babington_Macaulay,_1st_Baron_Macaulay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay (halaman belum tersedia)">Macaulay, Thomas Babington</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_History_of_England_from_the_Accession_of_James_the_Second&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The History of England from the Accession of James the Second (halaman belum tersedia)">The History of England from the Accession of James the Second</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=1oIYAAAAYAAJ">Popular Edition in Two Volumes</a></i>. Longmans, London 1889.</li> <li>Miller, John. <i>James II</i> (3rd ed. 2000) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/James-English-Monarchs-Professor-Miller/dp/0300087284/ref=sr_1_2">excerpt and text search</a>, Miller sees James as more interested in his own survival and tolerance for Catholics and suggests he did not have a grand plan to Catholicize England</li> <li>Miller, John. <i>The Stuarts</i> (2004), 320pp; standard scholarly survei</li> <li>Miller, John. <i>The Glorious Revolution</i>, (2nd ed. 1997) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Glorious-Revolution-2nd-John-Miller/dp/0582292220/ref=sr_1_2">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jacobite.ca/kings/james2.htm">McFerran, Noel S. (2003). "James II and VII."</a></li> <li>Mullett, M. <i>James II and English Politics 1678-1688</i> (1993) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/English-Politics-1678-1688-Lancaster-Pamphlets/dp/0415090423/ref=sr_1_1">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li>Pincus, Steve. <i>1688: The First Modern Revolution</i> (2009) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/1688-Modern-Revolution-Walpole-Eighteenth-C/dp/0300115474/ref=sr_1_1">excerpt and text search</a>, influential new interpretation</li> <li>Prall, Stuart, <i>The Bloodless Revolution: England, 1688</i>, Anchor Books, Garden City, New York 1972.</li> <li>Royle, Trevor, <i>The British Civil Wars: The Wars of the Three Kingdoms, 1638–1660</i>, Little, Brown, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0312292937" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-312-29293-7</a>.</li> <li>Sowerby, Scott, "Of Different Complexions: Religious Diversity and National Identity in James II's Toleration Campaign," <i>English Historical Review,</i> vol. 124 (2009), pp. 29–52.</li> <li>Speck, W.A. <i>James II</i> (2002), argues James did not seek to impose Catholicism, but his ambitions went far beyond equal treatment for Catholics.</li> <li>Turner, Francis C., <i>James II</i>, Eyre and Spottiswoode, London, 1948</li> <li>Waller, Maureen, <i>Ungrateful Daughters: The Stuart Princesses who Stole Their Father's Crown</i>, Hodder & Stoughton, London, 2002. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/031230711X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-312-30711-X</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634" /><div class="reflist"> </div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:3px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;"><b>Cari tahu mengenai James II dari Inggris pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:</b> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/James_II_dari_Inggris" title="Cari di Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/21px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/31px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/James_II_dari_Inggris" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/James II dari Inggris">Definisi dan terjemahan</a> dari Wiktionary<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/James_II_dari_Inggris" title="Cari di Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/James_II_dari_Inggris" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/James II dari Inggris">Gambar dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/James_II_dari_Inggris" title="Cari di Wikinews"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/James_II_dari_Inggris" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/James II dari Inggris">Berita</a> dari Wikinews<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/James_II_dari_Inggris" title="Cari di Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/James_II_dari_Inggris" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/James II dari Inggris">Kutipan</a> dari Wikiquote<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/James_II_dari_Inggris" title="Cari di Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/James_II_dari_Inggris" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/James II dari Inggris">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisource<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/James_II_dari_Inggris" title="Cari di Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/James_II_dari_Inggris" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/James II dari Inggris">Buku</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.datesofhistory.com/James-II-England.biog.html">James II Chronology</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100220081421/http://www.datesofhistory.com/James-II-England.biog.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-02-20 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1976">King James II on Find-A-Grave</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Penguasa_Inggris,_Skotlandia,_Britania" title="Templat:Penguasa Inggris, Skotlandia, Britania"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Penguasa_Inggris,_Skotlandia,_Britania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Penguasa Inggris, Skotlandia, Britania (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Penguasa_Inggris,_Skotlandia,_Britania&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kepala_Negara_Monarki_Inggris,_Skotlandia_dan_Britania_Raya" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Kepala Negara Monarki <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Penguasa Inggris">Inggris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daftar_penguasa_Skotlandia" title="Daftar penguasa Skotlandia">Skotlandia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Britania_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Penguasa Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Penguasa Inggris">Kepala Negara Monarki Inggris</a> Pra-1603</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Kepala Negara Monarki Skotlandia Pra-1603</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding: 0 0.5em;;;;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_yang_Agung" title="Alfred yang Agung">Alfred Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Tua" title="Edward Tua">Edward Tua</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elfweard_dari_Wessex" title="Elfweard dari Wessex">Ælfweard</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethelstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethelstan">Æthelstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_I" title="Edmund I">Edmund I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadred" title="Eadred">Eadred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadwig" title="Eadwig">Eadwig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_dari_Inggris" title="Edgar dari Inggris">Edgar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Martir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Martir (halaman belum tersedia)">Edward Martir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethelred_II" title="Ethelred II">Æthelred Kurang Petuah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svend_I_dari_Denmark" title="Svend I dari Denmark">Svend Janggut Cukit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_II" title="Edmund II">Edmund Lambung Besi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_yang_Agung" title="Knut yang Agung">Knut Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_I_dari_Inggris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold I dari Inggris (halaman belum tersedia)">Harold Kaki Terwelu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harthacnut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harthacnut (halaman belum tersedia)">Harthacnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_sang_Pengaku" title="Edward sang Pengaku">Edward Pengaku Iman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Godwinson" title="Harold Godwinson">Harold Putra Godwin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edgar_%C3%86theling" title="Edgar Ætheling">Edgar Ætheling</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sang_Penakluk" class="mw-redirect" title="William Sang Penakluk">William Sang Penakluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_II_dari_Inggris" title="William II dari Inggris">William II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I_dari_Inggris" title="Henry I dari Inggris">Henry I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_dari_Inggris" title="Stephen dari Inggris">Stephen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Matilda_dari_Inggris" title="Matilda dari Inggris">Matilda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_dari_Inggris" title="Henry II dari Inggris">Henry II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Raja_Remaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Raja Remaja (halaman belum tersedia)">Henry Raja Remaja</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_I_dari_Inggris" title="Richard I dari Inggris">Richard Hati Singa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_dari_Inggris" title="John dari Inggris">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_dari_Inggris" title="Henry III dari Inggris">Henry III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_I_dari_Inggris" title="Edward I dari Inggris">Edward I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_II_dari_Inggris" title="Edward II dari Inggris">Edward II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_III_dari_Inggris" title="Edward III dari Inggris">Edward III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_II_dari_Inggris" title="Richard II dari Inggris">Richard II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_dari_Inggris" title="Henry IV dari Inggris">Henry IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_dari_Inggris" title="Henry V dari Inggris">Henry V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_dari_Inggris" title="Henry VI dari Inggris">Henry VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_IV_dari_Inggris" title="Edward IV dari Inggris">Edward IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_V_dari_Inggris" title="Edward V dari Inggris">Edward V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_III_dari_Inggris" title="Richard III dari Inggris">Richard III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_dari_Inggris" title="Henry VII dari Inggris">Henry VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_dari_Inggris" title="Henry VIII dari Inggris">Henry VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VI_dari_Inggris" title="Edward VI dari Inggris">Edward VI</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Jane_Grey" title="Lady Jane Grey">Jane</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_I_dari_Inggris" title="Mary I dari Inggris">Mary I</a> <small>dan</small> <i><a href="/wiki/Felipe_II_dari_Spanyol" title="Felipe II dari Spanyol">Philip</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_dari_Inggris" title="Elizabeth I dari Inggris">Elizabeth I</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding: 0 0.5em;;;;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A1ed_mac_Ailp%C3%ADn" title="Cináed mac Ailpín">Cináed I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Domnall_mac_Ailp%C3%ADn" title="Domnall mac Ailpín">Donald I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Causant%C3%ADn_mac_Cin%C3%A1eda" title="Causantín mac Cináeda">Causantín I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ed_mac_Cin%C3%A1eda" title="Áed mac Cináeda">Áed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Giric" title="Giric">Giric</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eochaid" title="Eochaid">Eochaid</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_II_dari_Skotlandia" title="Donald II dari Skotlandia">Donald II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Causant%C3%ADn_II_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Causantín II dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Causantín II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_I_dari_Skotlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Malcolm I dari Skotlandia">Malcolm I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indulf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indulf (halaman belum tersedia)">Indulf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dub_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dub dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Dub</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuil%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuilén (halaman belum tersedia)">Cuilén</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amla%C3%ADb_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amlaíb dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Amlaíb</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cin%C3%A1ed_II_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cináed II dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Cináed II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Causant%C3%ADn_III_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Causantín III dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Causantín III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cin%C3%A1ed_III_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cináed III dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Cináed III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_II_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malcolm II dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Malcolm II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_I_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duncan I dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Duncan I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macbeth_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macbeth dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Macbeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulach" class="mw-redirect" title="Lulach">Lulach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_III_dari_Skotlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Malcolm III dari Skotlandia">Malcolm III Canmore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_III_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald III dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Donald III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_II_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duncan II dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Duncan II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_III_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald III dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Donald III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgar dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Edgar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_I_dari_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander I dari Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Alexander I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_I_dari_Skotlandia" title="David I dari Skotlandia">David I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_IV_dari_Skotlandia" title="Malcolm IV dari Skotlandia">Malcolm IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_sang_Singa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William sang Singa (halaman belum tersedia)">William I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_dari_Skotlandia" title="Alexander II dari Skotlandia">Alexander II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_dari_Skotlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander III dari Skotlandia">Alexander III</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Margaret_dari_Norwegia" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret dari Norwegia">Margaret</a></i></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjaga_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjaga Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Interegnum Pertama</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Balliol" title="John Balliol">John</a></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjaga_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjaga Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Interegnum Kedua</a></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_sang_Bruce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert sang Bruce (halaman belum tersedia)">Robert I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_II_dari_Skotlandia" title="David II dari Skotlandia">David II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Balliol" title="Edward Balliol">Edward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_II_dari_Skotlandia" title="Robert II dari Skotlandia">Robert II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_III_dari_Skotlandia" title="Robert III dari Skotlandia">Robert III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I_dari_Skotlandia" title="James I dari Skotlandia">James I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_dari_Skotlandia" title="James II dari Skotlandia">James II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_III_dari_Skotlandia" title="James III dari Skotlandia">James III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_IV_dari_Skotlandia" title="James IV dari Skotlandia">James IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_V_dari_Skotlandia" title="James V dari Skotlandia">James V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_dari_Skotlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary dari Skotlandia">Mary I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I_dari_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="James I dari Inggris">James VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Kepala_Negara_Monarki_Inggris_dan_Skotlandia_Pasca-Penggabungan_Mahkota_Tahun_1603"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Penguasa Inggris">Kepala Negara Monarki Inggris dan Skotlandia</a> Pasca-<a href="/wiki/Uni_Mahkota" class="mw-redirect" title="Uni Mahkota">Penggabungan Mahkota</a> Tahun 1603</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_I_dari_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="James I dari Inggris">James I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_dari_Inggris" title="Charles I dari Inggris">Charles I</a></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Persemakmuran_Inggris" title="Persemakmuran Inggris">Persemakmuran</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_dari_Inggris" title="Charles II dari Inggris">Charles II</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James II & VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_II_dari_Inggris" title="Mary II dari Inggris">Mary II</a> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_dan_Mary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William dan Mary (halaman belum tersedia)">dan</a></small> <a href="/wiki/William_III_dari_Inggris" title="William III dari Inggris">William III & II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_dari_Britania_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne dari Britania Raya">Anne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Kepala_Negara_Monarki_Britania_Raya_Pasca-Undang-Undang_Penggabungan_Tahun_1707"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Britania_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Penguasa Britania Raya">Kepala Negara Monarki Britania Raya</a> Pasca-<a href="/wiki/Undang-Undang_Penyatuan_1707" class="mw-redirect" title="Undang-Undang Penyatuan 1707">Undang-Undang Penggabungan</a> Tahun 1707</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_dari_Britania_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne dari Britania Raya">Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_I_dari_Britania_Raya" title="George I dari Britania Raya">George I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_dari_Britania_Raya" title="George II dari Britania Raya">George II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_III_dari_Britania_Raya" title="George III dari Britania Raya">George III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_IV_dari_Britania_Raya" title="George IV dari Britania Raya">George IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_IV_dari_Britania_Raya" title="William IV dari Britania Raya">William IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_dari_Britania_Raya" title="Victoria dari Britania Raya">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII_dari_Britania_Raya" title="Edward VII dari Britania Raya">Edward VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V_dari_Britania_Raya" title="George V dari Britania Raya">George V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII_dari_Britania_Raya" title="Edward VIII dari Britania Raya">Edward VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_VI_dari_Britania_Raya" title="George VI dari Britania Raya">George VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_dari_Britania_Raya" title="Elizabeth II dari Britania Raya">Elizabeth II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_dari_Britania_Raya" title="Charles III dari Britania Raya">Charles III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Tokoh yang namanya ditulis <i>miring</i> masih diperdebatkan.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&oldid=26623992">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_II_dari_Inggris&oldid=26623992</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a 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