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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Een <b>tussenwaardplant</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Waardplant" title="Waardplant">waardplant</a> die nodig is voor het voltooien van de <a href="/wiki/Levenscyclus" title="Levenscyclus">levenscyclus</a> van een <a href="/wiki/Parasiet" title="Parasiet">parasiterend organisme</a> of virus. Hier zijn dus twee verschillende waardplanten nodig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gele_roest">Gele roest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussenwaardplant&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gele roest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussenwaardplant&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gele roest"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zo heeft de <a href="/wiki/Gele_roest" class="mw-redirect" title="Gele roest">gele roest</a> (een <a href="/wiki/Schimmels" title="Schimmels">schimmel</a>) als tussenwaardplant de <a href="/wiki/Zuurbes" title="Zuurbes">zuurbes</a> (<i>Berberis vulgaris</i>). De overwintering vindt plaats op de tussenwaardplant of als <a href="/wiki/Teleutospore" class="mw-redirect" title="Teleutospore">teleutospore</a> of <a href="/wiki/Zwamvlok" title="Zwamvlok">mycelium</a>. Bij <a href="/wiki/Vorst_(weer)" title="Vorst (weer)">vorst</a> sterven de teleutosporen af en bij <a href="/wiki/Strenge_vorst" title="Strenge vorst">strenge vorst</a> ook het mycelium en kan de schimmel zich alleen voortplanten via de zuurbes. </p><p>De levenscyclus bestaat uit vijf stadia, die op de twee verschillende waardplanten, een graansoort of grassoort en de zuurbes, doorlopen worden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Knikkergalwesp">Knikkergalwesp</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussenwaardplant&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Knikkergalwesp" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussenwaardplant&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Knikkergalwesp"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na bevruchting leggen de vrouwtjes van de <a href="/wiki/Knikkergalwesp" title="Knikkergalwesp">knikkergalwesp</a> eieren op de <a href="/wiki/Moseik" title="Moseik">moseik</a> die als tussenwaardplant fungeert. Op de moseik worden daardoor vogelnestgallen (<i>Andricus kollari</i> forma <i>circulans</i> Mayr) gevormd. Uit deze gallen komen alleen vrouwelijke galwespen, die door <a href="/wiki/Parthenogenese" class="mw-redirect" title="Parthenogenese">parthenogenese</a> in staat zijn eitjes te leggen op de <a href="/wiki/Zomereik" title="Zomereik">zomereik</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wintereik" title="Wintereik">wintereik</a> waarop dan vervolgens de knikkergallen gevormd worden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussenwaardplant&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussenwaardplant&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tussengastheer" title="Tussengastheer">Tussengastheer</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Levenscyclus_en_voortplanting_van_organismen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_levenscyclus" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie levenscyclus"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" 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data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_levenscyclus&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Levenscyclus_en_voortplanting_van_organismen" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Levenscyclus_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Levenscyclus (hoofdbetekenis)">Levenscyclus</a> en <a href="/wiki/Voortplanting_(biologie)" title="Voortplanting (biologie)">voortplanting</a> van organismen</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:17em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ongeslachtelijke_voortplanting" title="Ongeslachtelijke voortplanting">Ongeslachtelijke voortplanting</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Apomixie" title="Apomixie">apomixis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Automixie" title="Automixie">automixie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Binaire_deling" title="Binaire deling">binaire deling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maagdelijke_voortplanting" title="Maagdelijke voortplanting">maagdelijke voortplanting · parthenogenese</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vegetatieve_vermeerdering" title="Vegetatieve vermeerdering">vegetatieve vermeerdering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Knopvorming" title="Knopvorming">knopvorming</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Geslachtelijke_voortplanting" title="Geslachtelijke voortplanting">Geslachtelijke voortplanting</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Mannelijk_(biologie)" title="Mannelijk (biologie)">mannelijk (♂)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vrouwelijk_(biologie)" title="Vrouwelijk (biologie)">vrouwelijk (♀)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eenslachtig" title="Eenslachtig">eenslachtig</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tweeslachtigheid" title="Tweeslachtigheid">tweeslachtig (<big style="line-height: 50%;">⚥</big>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geslachtsverdeling" title="Geslachtsverdeling">geslachtsverdeling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eenhuizig" title="Eenhuizig">eenhuizig</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dichogamie" title="Dichogamie">dichogamie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Protandrie" title="Protandrie">protandrie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Protogynie" title="Protogynie">protogynie</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Tweehuizig" title="Tweehuizig">tweehuizig</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Metamorfose_(biologie)" title="Metamorfose (biologie)">Metamorfose</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Gedaanteverwisseling" title="Gedaanteverwisseling">gedaanteverwisseling</a> (<a href="/wiki/Volledige_gedaanteverwisseling" title="Volledige gedaanteverwisseling">volledige gedaanteverwisseling</a> - <a href="/wiki/Onvolledige_gedaanteverwisseling" title="Onvolledige gedaanteverwisseling">onvolledige gedaanteverwisseling</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Ei_(dier)" title="Ei (dier)">ei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Imago_(biologie)" title="Imago (biologie)">imago</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stadium_(biologie)" title="Stadium (biologie)">instar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Larve" title="Larve">larve</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nimf_(biologie)" title="Nimf (biologie)">nimf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verpopping" title="Verpopping">pop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Subimago" title="Subimago">subimago</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vervelling" title="Vervelling">vervelling</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Parasiet" title="Parasiet">Parasitisme</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Infestatie" title="Infestatie">ectoparasiet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Endoparasiet" title="Endoparasiet">endoparasiet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gastheer_(biologie)" title="Gastheer (biologie)">gastheer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gastheerwisseling" title="Gastheerwisseling">gastheerwisseling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Infestatie" title="Infestatie">infestatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parasiet" title="Parasiet">parasiet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tussengastheer" title="Tussengastheer">tussengastheer</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">tussenwaardplant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vector_(overbrenger_van_ziekten)" title="Vector (overbrenger van ziekten)">vector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gastheer_(biologie)" title="Gastheer (biologie)">waard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Waardplant" title="Waardplant">waardplant</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Levenscyclus_(hoofdbetekenis)#Mijlpalen_van_de_levenscyclus" class="mw-redirect" title="Levenscyclus (hoofdbetekenis)">Mijlpalen van de levenscyclus</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Meiose_(voortplanting)" title="Meiose (voortplanting)">meiose, reductiedeling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gameet" title="Gameet">gameet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eicel" title="Eicel">eicel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaadcel" title="Zaadcel">zaadcel</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Bevruchting" title="Bevruchting">bevruchting</a> (<a href="/wiki/Plasmogamie" title="Plasmogamie">plasmogamie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karyogamie" title="Karyogamie">karyogamie</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Zygote" title="Zygote">zygote</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Generatiewisseling" title="Generatiewisseling">Generatiewisseling</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Monogenetische_cyclus" title="Monogenetische cyclus">monogenetische cyclus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Digenetische_cyclus" title="Digenetische cyclus">digenetische cyclus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trigenetische_cyclus" title="Trigenetische cyclus">trigenetische cyclus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gametofoor" title="Gametofoor">gametofoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gametofyt" title="Gametofyt">gametofyt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gametogenese" title="Gametogenese">gametogenese</a> · <a href="/wiki/Generatie_(biologie)" title="Generatie (biologie)">generatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spore" title="Spore">spore</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sporofyt" title="Sporofyt">sporofyt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voorkiem" title="Voorkiem">voorkiem</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Kernfasewisseling" title="Kernfasewisseling">Kernfasewisseling</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Dikaryon" title="Dikaryon">dikaryon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diplofase" title="Diplofase">diplofase</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diplohaplont" title="Diplohaplont">diplohaplofasische · diplohaplont</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diplont" title="Diplont">diplofasische cyclus · diplont</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diplo%C3%AFdie" title="Diploïdie">diploïdie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Haplofase" title="Haplofase">haplofase</a> · <a href="/wiki/Haplo%C3%AFdie" title="Haploïdie">haploïdie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kernfase" title="Kernfase">kernfase</a> · <a href="/wiki/Haplont" title="Haplont">haplofasische cyclus · haplont</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diplohaplont" title="Diplohaplont">heterofasische cyclus</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Meiose_(voortplanting)" title="Meiose (voortplanting)">Meiotische deling</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Diplont" title="Diplont">gametische meiose</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diplohaplont" title="Diplohaplont">intermediaire meiose · sporische meiose</a> · <a href="/wiki/Haplont" title="Haplont">zygotische meiose</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Plo%C3%AFdie" title="Ploïdie">Ploïdie</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Haplo%C3%AFdie" title="Haploïdie">haploïdie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diplo%C3%AFdie" title="Diploïdie">diploïdie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diplo%C3%AFdisatie" title="Diploïdisatie">diploïdisatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fractionatie_(genetica)" title="Fractionatie (genetica)">fractionatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Triplo%C3%AFdie" title="Triploïdie">triploïdie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tetraplo%C3%AFdie" title="Tetraploïdie">tetraploïdie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hexaplo%C3%AFdie" title="Hexaploïdie">hexaploïdie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Octoplo%C3%AFdie" title="Octoploïdie">octoploïdie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Euplo%C3%AFdie" title="Euploïdie">euploïdie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alloplo%C3%AFdie" title="Alloploïdie">alloploïdie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Autoplo%C3%AFdie" title="Autoploïdie">autoploïdie</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Aneuplo%C3%AFdie" title="Aneuploïdie">aneuploïdie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polyplo%C3%AFdie" title="Polyploïdie">polyploïdie</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Afwisseling_van_individuen" title="Afwisseling van individuen">Afwisseling van individuen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Haplobiont" title="Haplobiont">haplobiont</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diplobiont" title="Diplobiont">diplobiont</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Verdere:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Levenscyclus_(zaadplanten)" title="Levenscyclus (zaadplanten)">levenscyclus (zaadplanten)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Levensfase" title="Levensfase">levensfase</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chronologie_van_de_menselijke_zwangerschapsontwikkeling" title="Chronologie van de menselijke zwangerschapsontwikkeling">zwangerschapsontwikkeling (mens)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Embryogenese" title="Embryogenese">embryogenese</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tussenwaardplant&oldid=51778774">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tussenwaardplant&oldid=51778774</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Parasiet" title="Categorie:Parasiet">Parasiet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Plantkunde" title="Categorie:Plantkunde">Plantkunde</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" 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