CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917948d20e8040aa',cH: 'U3uOuH_C2kKq21_r.1Ksxwv4cghMocPhh_Ck7jmZaKs-1740503170-1.2.1.1-Pbo7j9HBiXW0zPe5WR4xLVRh7LbsFaUDwHR90mi7LznGY5LUXwQ8GxubKKrpCfiT',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Cell%20viability&__cf_chl_tk=1qPM4kkUak7tmO_cVKNeY1BNCjO2IOTD4VtYyCdDtMI-1740503170-1.0.1.1-YBzUqdLpMQEk4o6wSJT70qqE3YDgfdC_Cm8SpZ3mz5I",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740503170',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Cell%20viability&__cf_chl_f_tk=1qPM4kkUak7tmO_cVKNeY1BNCjO2IOTD4VtYyCdDtMI-1740503170-1.0.1.1-YBzUqdLpMQEk4o6wSJT70qqE3YDgfdC_Cm8SpZ3mz5I",md: "3lZRhG2ZCU_mzVfytBlgKX1mWViEZ2D1UostcNj88eg-1740503170-1.2.1.1-shwmULb13sFjKmUlyoccpczTyXBkr5Fj7WvwLUp2GXzFhFa.on4FJZF3KgjLNTdbxdNhtIOvzR7Ylo31KH2VA4koNJq.XnZ7KYiDqp3aWj0vKMIk6H1TsBIdlV9tI6K1UM_gfoD2EcGV7uhw3nZRQlH8o.qabc932A6jisMQBuTpTfl00HOjV6FMUIsaoL8NNjBxGxiX0FnjBPtghqy3uVzbZUCPcXMNjlALSiKUBAlpaTzJkAJAZVCYuqtsFhWrYK9HesQSGM9rKG.SqNjI76Tr4DCkanDIIrpEAudAGauWHLzfAI48AxlywV4ynKRkSyKu6V1rlFDqTS7H2mNw4jFJEXLdNwiXRZkyDj8dGrfkFRr2AaAuiArZ.FvPyxDq8TGLBokoN9f_m1ZA9HyMpDrIbOT6km6tcSpHMZFRfk7bE2.rNCF73.6hhaGPdL0yi9dxsHSv_gMuiZD6zK0QwNDLCqQtC3vtpkOmWB0Pvg1c8U.0OqqNSaCrFrRp2oETrWTeGILkivGDisxJ3F5GIaqr6H3Rpnf0WvN3Qe7z8K1yq6KmbeYaZ1SkKY.ZdX3hWSk_s7hNDMpu29tiY7Eqy.udNQojCqVHrcUlyVpCru2sKf94DIYcRTalOkff97FSxwmbpMu6WjWBG5sWST0whRNmGhhx1blPfZgxcClHX6pfj7GceUFOdqP.C11IVHvi.ab0vKx1_ABWPT.An9VIHVL4YjGfrltqzLtZzv.pz.9YIh2XuFakmLhAr_azfa2LPeaH8rsfXLULZEm7iQe4ZUfGYkJR7hb2gpXmMPrj7w7MXOMOFlySE17pn0IdTgOWp88I82lOLbPAvSDmV9WKqbXjmLypJrgvEJDJi19OAQSc28bWXPfScu6xbf8wrdIKm_1Ej_oUOZ8fHtXWL3VbBxcIBylq7JEPHQnL6ZrjYojHvDuUyGTgw9_.kVD44.gaRXkSRT5EQSsYamNJQg9fxVjOfWBEqWKckicRwXbbYKqBgSZl5GkPZVku0fQeMsaDfT03MQCpxH7URfZnuBxhwGn_srJNiRCXlauEWNc437HmmDWfGLRJIbdOSL2KgIhupSJAmA4UqHK4.xDB2rZiiaNqI1LWR4Ve1T3v5uytLezipQVEua5sqPMddCCzygGfAN5f5aduwf3dPxW0sAE_kY8.EIMtUP25esSe.5tqX3F1_bUzKHyjabiEIEKDx4rfm5B4z4AfyHZmIPkgIRBALDWDdg3A.SDScT4qyQXzduT0bteWRKb7CNItO0W13weuFC4tNMbE1ed91S3yXQ7HmnzUP5oZXDHj5shC9l5DXq4w772yVKAz7vBuc5MJiNwQdgm6WIqc20rTVq6YNuujCPuzRdz.yuAYk38v4ftgGm.Or7j1zvfn_USfKp1taFFfxickoe.cmn4IEwG8ff5G_AwDXj3FusJlt6m4bpestdDdj9gBMA5o2uVJsJQnfHFCU9CDzvtge.KJNiwqMZnLSZDbZMR8bFTYlAawlsJY.KxsCV1EpsXQr0PtIqfhS61d6gyBpf6egbTwopCTXh6A2MOKYjy7HITtyzI6siET8d3cfx55cqpBog1NL.YUiU8AxPNYI7k673I9maAffxUoxj3_qBRapTSBeuZVdzqkmRnSu0QGdMkFILhHXdrseFrZDa8QHzcNrZQsblHe8Nx2nUjQNZQXH4mI2M.G5_jDL1cYiv7iAofTpvvIsbc5Z4r36YCjTfE4aEzXJt.2Q5hn4QOaC6yQyeILsb9PeNfp2eiFxNI4VSYZX7V00qDki2cHVZL0Du4il8Se0ByEyti13UwVDzq3nLaNQdIhoyWFkgcnLqFllk7jHNcTtfPlYZYpJE0jhoFXJXlbNKElWTB52j1x1KKsnGi05JkZqFfFmda.D7vSsm0GjUsEep5v2uVD_5ZX2mUPr0MdA6D._aiXed_4EzwAK6JDMNNCExxrQJk",mdrd: "waiYpqlNR7gqrY6Xhg.PGBLdjaTA0crdSMmzuVfwuqE-1740503170-1.2.1.1-LavWYwtDL_2AFT1xEOog4sanl6kgk8vIezUnvDi_xPuWXMecqHUxNrmYPylme2WRZ946QrEf1C0gVmWESAcL2Wb30zpqfMGkRPWfP6YtqsTjRJyUIToPtB02PHQn6P95PJ4XZufr2fJ3XWT2gXm_Y3LCNN0izntaPABeYB9LHThOVHcagzVBts_JPANTIaH_Q1AuAhQbG4Zuk5MWaswiKGDmt80710w6RviKNNbX5eZrbED3EqRDovWMeDdggNkVuTrH8s1APDwyLThPj.Xaq5qHmiRlSK7yyW4nMWO_C11mCYxivagsojbZHDjnfUQBv.pQzv3QnmFsn5zQuZ2VBlsOyjLM2m2d6l7zwmFxe2tiLlC.FPrxhKxtCMyneJ8Me7xuJSxmtULCR_3JITe9ZgOdHBle2Up2GCtYmDXfKxgNoQ6bXYZAby2AaqO1dZOx1wkXNznaEo8FX_a0VH9.PsewmJ0W2BkleXlhF0tzp_YU8u_I16gYkMrP5EaDGWJ9C2LpprxyfBE4QOyPbDccCboAdAUWCbKlP6aU8.kPCzJPA6CGNY1sKxZZUvsZINsoDo16NpEFkEatAOKpPQWNw4TnRLKYYpret0IhUg6oz_JusSZ7BjrwKgLYvMUKIS9EB7v3mTKMeiSGa1_JbWUuTMmkBBCyc_zTAqrsr5rwK..fBBR_yc.3Bayaf4pC2arJO72cLh8x95aCTv473HUvzwzg07qBwvBYivIUamBKPgFTHSM1MSEHkh2VBUhOZYzitPcn8LziAz4MrPcz7Hupo2v8DSXxTbeLx_a8jIQVS4EMjUrTRLZSVN08ifln5q5M6AKf6DQqPXYdcXQ2kDK6ztWSB8LkDVgBXRnQfacAKiLs1eDfGvjZ4TogocC1r_Kez_jKK29l0xEy8zPMa1Z4pOV77_ys_uWBVAcHu2hYQEwDlpSbnjeAuieCmhcZOBoZt9v_u4zqCTx9eryxvIWBwqbd.nEJg4ct25IOrYn.atuvDPPC47C1ErCiwWcDOhaiK.XtumnYJYn6KTwgpbzpFqAAYQUiHkghDCFdTgp1WteyRYIOp2DZqj6pAVnftUMmVV5voxW8aCAEyYZZXz.Wmqgk42xbufTc26srHt9.fkQEgySoT5fNC7MnXBpUvzVnDSR6SOdAMmFOQRxtUy0IkSJV5tq5qSTGFDoyPBt9sWygS1mGtFHKa8k_FbFgDSCWfSNbPL7u.CjFTAntGPAXiv6wUXdnT8.UTL4rvhwmrK1rhpZcrXj_TyEyj2YOcNx2Amq_2j7rKV4g8K9EcEGxNMZGEen26vUxqX37cR1Yp9YwSDdP5_lRtMw8XDTL7PTpxB8qKF6r3bu8m3Vat703I8u8kCKerT4l3w0kMDL2FxqMHREiUfk64swh2kKHQIrNxHPC.arF0rzEx.BwrOxah3FpTtS63vUfuKYfs079mwhGhy8dSwiRlxpgnusJxdeWrGWvMpdUrpYG6IamX9O4LLTWVZ9rJUv2NdnASuWegT4lXrYyvWZZsxw0CsEbhYHwc2ODtWVKOZKmw3UaAqHcQEyApBxjJAV4_.plVeXH9Gyjy17N70N9_9ctoEToO7CgNmg_RyI2zEFSymhMo17m23SJwqYXAx3dsw_uftRpXQIGhXdVhagbkzG96mzcBLSnSb02ydoCpkkRcly0QkE13JYDC_GBq5LxkT7RGKiCafsgeO._4YMf1em3paN0KnYeal4bcCtipW1RBvGBjsEhRSdczSI.QhQDOmOqhOHbLRvknWSdv5mpZC4H2jYUSSmUjSGsho7LV.xmCcEJ5WfwsF16feuVvK2zHzmXZ6nP2xCtnj2zHxzpIplyjezaBOk2RUGuK9L9X.QGkRDJVrmircko9CtDhpOFAA2NLNgigNMXNlVWBeZX0h0YZJT1CEdnD6BdTH2oasmxs6pnef5YH.dVJ.9wxG068d.xERQ9D6o1P1gZVkrxmLtIOqAbEeqd"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917948d20e8040aa';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Cell%20viability&__cf_chl_rt_tk=1qPM4kkUak7tmO_cVKNeY1BNCjO2IOTD4VtYyCdDtMI-1740503170-1.0.1.1-YBzUqdLpMQEk4o6wSJT70qqE3YDgfdC_Cm8SpZ3mz5I" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>