Base - General Transit Feed Specification

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class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_2_4_label" aria-expanded="true"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_2_4"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> What can GTFS do? </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../overview/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc"> <label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Base </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Base </span> </a> <nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Table of contents </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#agency" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Agency </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#stops" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Stops </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#routes" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Routes </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#service-dates" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Service Dates </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#trips" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Trips </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#stop-times" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Stop Times </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../base-add-ons/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Base add-ons </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../accessibility/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Accessibility </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../fares/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Fares </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../pathways/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Pathways </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../flexible-services/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Flexible services </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../example-feed/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Example GTFS feed </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3" id="__nav_3_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Technical Documentation </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Technical Documentation </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/overview/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_2" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_2" id="__nav_3_2_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Schedule </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_2_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_2"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Schedule </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/reference/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Reference </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/schedule-best-practices/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Best Practices </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_2_3" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_2_3" id="__nav_3_2_3_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Data examples </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_2_3_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_2_3"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Data examples </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/examples/attributions/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Attributions </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/examples/continuous-stops/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Continuous stops </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/examples/flex/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Demand responsive services </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/examples/fares-v1/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Fares v1 </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/examples/fares-v2/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Fares v2 </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/examples/feed-info/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Feed information </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/examples/frequencies/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Frequencies </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/examples/pathways/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Pathways </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/examples/routes-stops-trips/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Routes, Stops & Trips </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/examples/shapes/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Shapes </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/examples/text-to-speech/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Text-to-speech </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/examples/transfers/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Transfers </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/examples/translations/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Translations </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_2_4" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_2_4" id="__nav_3_2_4_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Change history </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_2_4_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_2_4"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Change history </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/change-history/recent-additions/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Recent additions </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/change-history/revision-history/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Full revision history </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_3" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_3" id="__nav_3_3_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Realtime </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_3_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_3"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Realtime </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/realtime/reference/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Reference </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/realtime/realtime-best-practices/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Best Practices </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_3_3" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_3_3" id="__nav_3_3_3_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Feed Entities </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_3_3_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_3_3"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Feed Entities </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/realtime/feed-entities/overview/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/realtime/feed-entities/trip-updates/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Trip Updates </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/realtime/feed-entities/service-alerts/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Service Alerts </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/realtime/feed-entities/vehicle-positions/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Vehicle Positions </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/realtime/feed-entities/trip-modifications/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Trip Modifications </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/realtime/proto/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Protobuf </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_3_5" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_3_5" id="__nav_3_3_5_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Language Bindings </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_3_5_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_3_5"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Language Bindings </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/realtime/language-bindings/overview/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/realtime/language-bindings/dotnet/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> .NET </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/realtime/language-bindings/java/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Java </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/realtime/language-bindings/nodejs/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> JavaScript/Node.js </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/realtime/language-bindings/python/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Python </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/realtime/language-bindings/golang/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Golang </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/realtime/language-bindings/ruby/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Ruby </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/realtime/language-bindings/php/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> PHP </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_3_6" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_3_6" id="__nav_3_3_6_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Data examples </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_3_6_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_3_6"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Data examples </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/realtime/examples/service-alerts/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Service alerts </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/realtime/examples/trip-updates/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Trip updates </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/realtime/examples/migration-duplicated/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Migration duplicated </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_3_7" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_3_7" id="__nav_3_3_7_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Change history </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_3_7_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_3_7"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Change history </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/realtime/change-history/recent-additions/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Recent Additions </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../documentation/realtime/change-history/revision-history/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Full revision history </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4" id="__nav_4_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Community </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Community </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../community/get-involved/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Get involved </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_2" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_2" id="__nav_4_2_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Governance </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_2_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_2"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Governance </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../community/governance/gtfs-schedule-amendment-process/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> GTFS Schedule Amendment Process </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../community/governance/gtfs-realtime-amendment-process/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> GTFS Realtime Amendment Process </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_3" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_3" id="__nav_4_3_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Extensions </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_3_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_3"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Extensions </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../community/extensions/overview/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../community/extensions/fares-v2/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Fares v2 </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../community/extensions/flex/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Flex </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5" id="__nav_5_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Resources </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Resources </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../resources/overview/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../resources/getting-started/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Getting Started </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../resources/community/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Community </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../resources/data/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Data </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../resources/software-for-creating-apis/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Software for Creating APIs </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../resources/agency-tools/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Agency Tools </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../resources/hardware/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Hardware </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../resources/apps/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Apps </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../resources/sdk/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> SDKs </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../resources/visualizations/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Visualizations </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../resources/gtfs/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> GTFS </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../resources/gtfs-realtime/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> GTFS Realtime </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../resources/siri/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> SIRI </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../resources/multimodal/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Multimodal </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../resources/other/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Other </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_6" > <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href="../../../about/" class="md-nav__link "> <span class="md-ellipsis"> About </span> </a> </div> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_6_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> About </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" > <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href="../../../blog/" class="md-nav__link "> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Blog </span> </a> </div> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Blog </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" > <div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap"> <div class="md-sidebar__inner"> <nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Table of contents </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#agency" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Agency </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#stops" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Stops </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#routes" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Routes </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#service-dates" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Service Dates </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#trips" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Trips </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#stop-times" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Stop Times </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="md-content" data-md-component="content"> <article class="md-content__inner md-typeset"> <h1 id="base"><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 11h-5V6h5m-1.5 11a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5 1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5-1.5 1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5M11 11H6V6h5M7.5 17A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 6 15.5 1.5 1.5 0 0 1 7.5 14 1.5 1.5 0 0 1 9 15.5 1.5 1.5 0 0 1 7.5 17M12 2c-4.42 0-8 .5-8 4v9.5A3.5 3.5 0 0 0 7.5 19L6 20.5v.5h12v-.5L16.5 19a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 3.5-3.5V6c0-3.5-3.58-4-8-4"/></svg></span> Base<a class="headerlink" href="#base" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1> <p>The following features provide the most basic and essential elements that a GTFS needs to represent a transit service. A GTFS consists of routes, each with associated trips. These trips visit one or more stops at specific times. Trips only contain time-of-day information, and the days on which they operate are determined by calendars. All these features must be implemented together to enable a working GTFS feed.</p> <h2 id="agency">Agency<a class="headerlink" href="#agency" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <p>Agencies contain basic information about the agencies responsible for the transit service, such as their name, website URL, and the language and timezone in which the service operates. This allows to match specific services with their corresponding agency.</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Files included</th> <th>Fields included</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="../../../documentation/schedule/reference/#agencytxt">agency.txt</a></td> <td><code>agency_id</code>, <code>agency_name</code>, <code>agency_url</code>, <code>agency_timezone</code>, <code>agency_lang</code>, <code>agency_phone</code>, <code>agency_fare_url</code>, <code>agency_email</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>Prerequisites</strong>: </p> <ul> <li>All other Base features</li> </ul> <details class="note"> <summary>Sample Data</summary> <p><p style="font-size:16px"> </p></p> <div class="admonition note"> <p><p style="font-size:16px"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/reference/#agencytxt"><b>agency.txt</b></a> <br> </p></p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>agency_id</th> <th>agency_name</th> <th>agency_url</th> <th>agency_timezone</th> <th>agency_lang</th> <th>agency_phone</th> <th>agency_fare_url</th> <th>agency_email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>tb</td> <td>Transit Bus</td> <td>https://www.transitbus.org</td> <td>America/Los_Angeles</td> <td>EN</td> <td>(777) 555-7777</td> <td>https://www.transitbus.org/fares</td> <td>contact@transitbus.org</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </details> <h2 id="stops">Stops<a class="headerlink" href="#stops" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <p>Stops represent the basic elements used to identify where a transit service picks up and drops off passengers. This could be a metro station or a bus stop. Each stop has, among other attributes, geographical coordinates to pinpoint its location on a map, and a name that matches the agency's rider-facing materials. Stops are associated to Trips using Stop Times. With GTFS, it is also possible to describe the interior of larger stations, such as a train station or bus depot, using <a href="/getting-started/features/pathways">Pathways</a>.</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Files included</th> <th>Fields included</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="../../../documentation/schedule/reference/#stopstxt">stops.txt</a></td> <td><code>stop_id</code>, <code>stop_code</code>, <code>stop_name</code>, <code>stop_desc</code>, <code>stop_lat</code>, <code>stop_lon</code>, <code>stop_url</code>, <code>stop_timezone</code>, <code>platform_code</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>Prerequisites</strong>: </p> <ul> <li>All other Base features</li> </ul> <details class="note"> <summary>Sample Data</summary> <p style="font-size:16px"> </p> <div class="admonition note"> <p><p style="font-size:16px"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/reference/#stopstxt"><b>stops.txt</b></a> <br> </p></p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>stop_id</th> <th>stop_code</th> <th>stop_desc</th> <th>stop_name</th> <th>stop_lat</th> <th>stop_lon</th> <th>stop_url</th> <th>stop_timezone</th> <th>platform_code</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>TAS001</td> <td>TAS001</td> <td>Southwest corner of 5 Avenue and 53 Street</td> <td>5 Av/53 St</td> <td>45.503568</td> <td>-73.587079</td> <td>https://www.transitbus.org/stops/TAS001</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </details> <h2 id="routes">Routes<a class="headerlink" href="#routes" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <p>A route is a group of trips under the same branding that are displayed to riders as a single service. Each route has, among other attributes, a name that matches the agency's rider-facing materials, and the type of service that is being represented (such as a bus, a subway or metro, ferry, etc.).</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Files included</th> <th>Fields included</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="../../../documentation/schedule/reference/#routestxt">routes.txt</a></td> <td><code>route_id</code>, <code>agency_id</code>, <code>route_desc</code>, <code>route_type</code>, <code>route_url</code>, <code>route_sort_order</code>, <code>route_short_name</code>, <code>route_long_name</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>Prerequisites</strong>: </p> <ul> <li>All other Base features</li> </ul> <details class="note"> <summary>Sample Data</summary> <p><p style="font-size:16px"> The following sample defines a bus route (<code>route_type=3</code>). </p></p> <div class="admonition note"> <p><p style="font-size:16px"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/reference/#routestxt"><b>routes.txt</b></a> <br> </p></p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>route_id</th> <th>agency_id</th> <th>route_short_name</th> <th>route_long_name</th> <th>route_desc</th> <th>route_type</th> <th>route_url</th> <th>route_sort_order</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>RA</td> <td>tb</td> <td>17</td> <td>Mission - Downtown</td> <td>The "A" route travels from lower Mission to Downtown.</td> <td>3</td> <td>https://www.transitbus.org/routes/ra</td> <td>12</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </details> <h2 id="service-dates">Service Dates<a class="headerlink" href="#service-dates" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <p>Service Dates indicate the range of dates on which a service is running, as well as creating service exemptions such as holidays and other special services on specific dates. It works by defining a start date and a finish date in <code>calendars.txt</code>, then a marker for each day of the week on which it operates. If there are single-day scheduling changes that occur during this period, then the <code>calendar_dates.txt</code> file can be used to override the schedule for each of these days.</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Files included</th> <th>Fields included</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="../../../documentation/schedule/reference/#calendartxt">calendar.txt</a></td> <td><code>service_id</code>, <code>monday</code>, <code>tuesday</code>, <code>wednesday</code>, <code>thursday</code>, <code>friday</code>, <code>saturday</code>, <code>sunday</code>, <code>start_date</code>, <code>end_date</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="../../../documentation/schedule/reference/#calendar_datestxt">calendar_dates.txt</a></td> <td><code>service_id</code>, <code>date</code>, <code>exception_type</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>Prerequisites</strong>: </p> <ul> <li>All other Base features</li> </ul> <details class="note"> <summary>Sample Data</summary> <p><p style="font-size:16px"> The following sample defines two services (weekday and weekend) for the month of July, 2024, including a special holiday service on July 4th, operating as a weekend service. </p></p> <div class="admonition note"> <p><p style="font-size:16px"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/reference/#calendartxt"><b>calendar.txt</b></a> <br> </p></p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>service_id</th> <th>monday</th> <th>tuesday</th> <th>wednesday</th> <th>thursday</th> <th>friday</th> <th>saturday</th> <th>sunday</th> <th>start_date</th> <th>end_date</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>WE</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>20240701</td> <td>20240731</td> </tr> <tr> <td>WD</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>20240701</td> <td>20240731</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="admonition note"> <p><p style="font-size:16px"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/reference/#calendar_datestxt"><b>calendar_dates.txt</b></a> <br> </p></p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>service_id</th> <th>date</th> <th>exception_type</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>WD</td> <td>20240704</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>WE</td> <td>20240704</td> <td>1</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </details> <h2 id="trips">Trips<a class="headerlink" href="#trips" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <p>Trips brings together Routes and Service dates to create journeys that can be taken by riders. Trips are associated to Stops using Stop Times.</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Files included</th> <th>Fields included</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="../../../documentation/schedule/reference/#tripstxt">trips.txt</a></td> <td><code>route_id</code>, <code>service_id</code>, <code>trip_id</code>, <code>trip_short_name</code>, <code>direction_id</code>, <code>block_id</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>Prerequisites</strong>: </p> <ul> <li>All other Base features</li> </ul> <details class="note"> <summary>Sample Data</summary> <p><p style="font-size:16px"> The following sample defines two trips running in both directions for the RA route. </p></p> <div class="admonition note"> <p><p style="font-size:16px"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/reference/#tripstxt"><b>trips.txt</b></a> <br> </p></p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>route_id</th> <th>service_id</th> <th>trip_id</th> <th>trip_short_name</th> <th>direction_id</th> <th>block_id</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>RA</td> <td>WE</td> <td>AWE1</td> <td>3885</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>RA</td> <td>WE</td> <td>AWE2</td> <td>3887</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </details> <h2 id="stop-times">Stop Times<a class="headerlink" href="#stop-times" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <p>Stop times are used to represent the individual stop arrival and departure times for each trip, allowing riders to know precisely at what time the bus, train or ferry is arriving and departing a specific location. The <code>stop_times.txt</code> file is typically the largest in a GTFS feed. Certain services operate on regular a frequency (e. g. a subway line that runs every 5min) rather than having specific arrival and departure times. This can be modeled using <a href="../base_add-ons/#frequency-based-service">Frequency-based services</a>, and this can be modeled in conjunction with <code>stop_times.txt</code>.</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Files included</th> <th>Fields included</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="../../../documentation/schedule/reference/#stop_timestxt">stop_times.txt</a></td> <td><code>trip_id</code>, <code>arrival_time</code>, <code>departure_time</code>, <code>stop_id</code>, <code>stop_sequence</code>, <code>pickup_type</code>, <code>drop_off_type</code>, <code>timepoint</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>Prerequisites</strong>: </p> <ul> <li>All other Base features</li> </ul> <details class="note"> <summary>Sample Data</summary> <p><p style="font-size:16px"> The following sample defines the schedule for a trip at 5 stops. </p></p> <div class="admonition note"> <p><p style="font-size:16px"> <a href="../../../documentation/schedule/reference/#stop_timestxt"><b>stop_times.txt</b></a> <br> </p></p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>trip_id</th> <th>arrival_time</th> <th>departure_time</th> <th>stop_id</th> <th>stop_sequence</th> <th>pickup_type</th> <th>drop_off_type</th> <th>timepoint</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>AWE1</td> <td>6:10:00</td> <td>6:10:00</td> <td>TAS001</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AWE1</td> <td>6:14:00</td> <td>6:14:00</td> <td>TAS002</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AWE1</td> <td>6:20:00</td> <td>6:20:00</td> <td>TAS003</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AWE1</td> <td>6:23:00</td> <td>6:23:00</td> <td>TAS004</td> <td>4</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AWE1</td> <td>6:25:00</td> <td>6:25:00</td> <td>TAS005</td> <td>5</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </details> </article> </div> <script>var 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