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/></a><figcaption>James Archbald, 1793–1870</figcaption></figure> <p><b>James Archbald</b> (1793–1870) was a <a href="/wiki/Scottish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish American">Scottish-American</a> railroad executive and politician. After immigrating to the United States with his family in 1805, he later was elected as <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> state representative and as the first mayor of <a href="/wiki/Carbondale,_Pennsylvania" title="Carbondale, Pennsylvania">Carbondale, Pennsylvania</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_family">Early life and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Archbald&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Archbald was born March 3, 1793, on <a href="/wiki/Little_Cumbrae" title="Little Cumbrae">Little Cumbrae</a> island, off the <a href="/wiki/North_Ayrshire" title="North Ayrshire">Ayrshire coast</a> of <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, to a family of <a href="/wiki/Shepherd" title="Shepherd">shepherds</a>. His family was one of many displaced by the <a href="/wiki/Lowland_Clearances" title="Lowland Clearances">Lowland Clearances</a>; they emigrated to the United States when he was 12. They purchased a farm in the <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley" title="Mohawk Valley">Mohawk Valley</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>. </p><p>In 1832 he married Sarah Augusta Frothingham (born 1805), the daughter of Major Thomas and Elizabeth Frost Frothingham of <a href="/wiki/Sand_Lake,_New_York" title="Sand Lake, New York">Sand Lake</a>, New York. They had seven children: James, Mary, Augusta, Thomas, <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Archbald" title="Robert W. Archbald">Robert</a>, a son who died in infancy, and a daughter Elizabeth, who died at age 12.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Railroad_career">Railroad career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Archbald&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Railroad career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From his location in the Mohawk Valley, Archbald had become familiar with the <a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a>, which was completed through the Mohawk Valley in 1824. He went into the canal and railroad industry, which was displacing canals as the transportation of choice. Succeeding <a href="/wiki/John_B._Jervis" title="John B. Jervis">John B. Jervis</a>, Archbald served as the general superintendent of the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_and_Hudson_Canal_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Delaware and Hudson Canal Company">Delaware and Hudson Canal Company</a> (D&H) from 1829 to 1854. He helped plan the construction of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_Coal_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania Coal Company (page does not exist)">Pennsylvania Coal Company</a>'s railroad from <a href="/wiki/Pittston,_Pennsylvania" title="Pittston, Pennsylvania">Pittston</a> to <a href="/wiki/Hawley,_Pennsylvania" title="Hawley, Pennsylvania">Hawley</a> in 1847. </p><p>He left D&H to become the vice president of <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Southern_and_Northern_Indiana_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan Southern and Northern Indiana Railroad">Michigan Southern and Northern Indiana Railroad</a> in 1854. Two years later in 1856, he became the general manager and chief engineer of the <a href="/wiki/Delaware,_Lackawanna_and_Western_Railroad" title="Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad">Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad</a> and relocated to <a href="/wiki/Scranton,_Pennsylvania" title="Scranton, Pennsylvania">Scranton</a>, where it had its headquarters. He lived there until his death in 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Archbald&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1851 Archbald was elected as the first mayor of <a href="/wiki/Carbondale,_PA" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbondale, PA">Carbondale</a>, Pennsylvania. He was reelected three times and served four terms. His last year of office was 1855. He was nominated at the <a href="/wiki/Lackawanna_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania">Lackawanna County</a> Convention held at <a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilkes-Barre">Wilkes-Barre</a> September 4, 1866, to represent the 133rd district in the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives">Pennsylvania House of Representatives</a>. He had no partisan affiliation.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_honors">Legacy and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Archbald&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Legacy and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archbald,_PA" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbald, PA">Archbald</a> borough is named in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Archbald&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Lackawanna Historical Society Bulletin</i>, May 1981, "James Archbald And his Family," Volume 14, No. 2,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Sunday Times</i>, January 14, 2001, "Scranton Then . . . . . .Scranton Now," Scranton</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Carbondale Advance</i>, September 8, 1866, "James Archbald," page 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHollister1885" class="citation book cs1">Hollister, Horace (1885). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historylackawan00hollgoog"><i>History of the Lackawanna Valley</i></a>. Lippincott. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historylackawan00hollgoog/page/n503">491</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Lackawanna+Valley&rft.pages=491&rft.pub=Lippincott&rft.date=1885&rft.aulast=Hollister&rft.aufirst=Horace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistorylackawan00hollgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Archbald" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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