CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="de" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Protosinaitische Schrift – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )dewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januar","Februar","März","April","Mai","Juni","Juli","August","September","Oktober","November","Dezember"],"wgRequestId":"d6bd22fa-c195-46bd-b5d8-82484bfd42ca","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Protosinaitische_Schrift","wgTitle":"Protosinaitische Schrift","wgCurRevisionId":250733965,"wgRevisionId":250733965,"wgArticleId":378914,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups": ["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia:Seite mit Hieroglyphen-Element","Wikipedia:Belege fehlen","Konsonantenschrift","Alphabet","Semitistik"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"de","wgPageContentLanguage":"de","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Protosinaitische_Schrift","wgRelevantArticleId":378914,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":250733965,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"de","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"de"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1065250","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.citeRef":"ready","ext.gadget.defaultPlainlinks":"ready","ext.gadget.dewikiCommonHide":"ready","ext.gadget.dewikiCommonLayout":"ready","ext.gadget.dewikiCommonStyle":"ready","ext.gadget.NavFrame":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.wikihiero":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.createNewSection","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.gadget.CommonsDirekt","ext.gadget.donateLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=de&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikihiero%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=de&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=de&modules=ext.gadget.NavFrame%2CciteRef%2CdefaultPlainlinks%2CdewikiCommonHide%2CdewikiCommonLayout%2CdewikiCommonStyle&only=styles&skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=de&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ba%60alat.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="796"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ba%60alat.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="531"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="425"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Protosinaitische Schrift – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protosinaitische_Schrift"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Seite bearbeiten" href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (de)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//de.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protosinaitische_Schrift"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom-Feed für „Wikipedia“" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Protosinaitische_Schrift rootpage-Protosinaitische_Schrift skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Protosinaitische Schrift</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable noprint Vorlage_Belege_fehlen hatnote" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;"><div class="noviewer noresize" style="display: table-cell; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.25em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 0.2em; vertical-align: middle;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Belege" title="Belege"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Qsicon_Quelle.svg/24px-Qsicon_Quelle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Qsicon_Quelle.svg/36px-Qsicon_Quelle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Qsicon_Quelle.svg/48px-Qsicon_Quelle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Dieser Artikel oder nachfolgende Abschnitt ist nicht hinreichend mit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Belege" title="Wikipedia:Belege">Belegen</a> (beispielsweise <a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Einzelnachweise" title="Hilfe:Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweisen</a>) ausgestattet. Angaben ohne ausreichenden Beleg könnten demnächst entfernt werden. Bitte hilf Wikipedia, indem du die Angaben recherchierst und <span style="white-space:nowrap">gute Belege einfügst.</span><br /> <span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></div> </div></div> <table class="wikitable infobox float-right" style="width:300px;" summary="Infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background-color:#A9BEC7;">Protosinaitische Schrift </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#f2f2f4;" width="33%">Schrifttyp </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonantenschrift" title="Konsonantenschrift">Konsonantenschrift</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#f2f2f4;">Sprachen </td> <td colspan="2">Nordwestsemitisch </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f2f2f4;">Entstehung </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;">vermutlich ab 1700 v. Chr. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#f2f2f4;">Verwendet in </td> <td colspan="2">Sinai-Halbinsel, Mittelmeerraum </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#f2f2f4;">Abstammung </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wadi-el-Hol-Schrift" title="Wadi-el-Hol-Schrift">Wadi-el-Hol-Schrift</a> (?)<br /><b>Protosinaitische Schrift</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#f2f2f4;">Abgeleitete </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ugaritische_Schrift" title="Ugaritische Schrift">Ugaritische Schrift</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B6nizische_Schrift" title="Phönizische Schrift">Phönizisch-punische Schrift</a>, <a href="/wiki/Althebr%C3%A4ische_Schrift" title="Althebräische Schrift">Althebräische Schrift</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Ba%60alat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ba%60alat.jpg/300px-Ba%60alat.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ba%60alat.jpg/450px-Ba%60alat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ba%60alat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="398" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="center centered" style="width:auto;">Protosinaitische Schrift (ca. <a href="/wiki/1500_v._Chr." class="mw-redirect" title="1500 v. Chr.">1500 v. Chr.</a>)</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Die <b>protosinaitische Schrift</b> (auch <i>proto-kanaanäische Schrift</i> oder <i>bildhaft-kanaanäische Alphabetschrift</i>) ist vermutlich ein Vorläufer der <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B6nizische_Schrift" title="Phönizische Schrift">phönizischen</a> <a href="/wiki/Konsonantenschrift" title="Konsonantenschrift">Konsonantenschrift</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Historische_Zusammenhänge"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Historische Zusammenhänge</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Entdeckung"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Entdeckung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Einfluss_auf_andere_Alphabete"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Einfluss auf andere Alphabete</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Zeichenkodierung"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Zeichenkodierung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Umfang"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Umfang</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Siehe_auch"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Siehe auch</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historische_Zusammenhänge"><span id="Historische_Zusammenh.C3.A4nge"></span>Historische Zusammenhänge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Historische Zusammenhänge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Historische Zusammenhänge"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mit der Entdeckung der <a href="/wiki/Wadi-el-Hol-Schrift" title="Wadi-el-Hol-Schrift">Wadi-el-Hol</a>-Inschriften, in der Nähe des Nils unweit von <a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a>, ergeben sich Hinweise darauf, dass die protosinaitische Schrift aus dem <a href="/wiki/Altes_%C3%84gypten" title="Altes Ägypten">alten Ägypten</a> stammt. Die Entwicklung der protosinaitischen Schrift und der verschiedenen proto-kanaanitischen Schriften während der <a href="/wiki/Bronzezeit#Palästina" title="Bronzezeit">Bronzezeit</a> basiert aber nur auf lückenhaften epigraphischen Beweisen.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Erst mit dem <a href="/wiki/Zusammenbruch_der_Bronzezeit" title="Zusammenbruch der Bronzezeit">Zusammenbruch der Bronzezeit</a> und dem Aufstieg neuer semitischer Königreiche in der Levante wird die proto-kanaanitische Schrift eindeutig belegt (Byblos-Inschriften 10.–8. Jahrhundert v. Chr., <a href="/wiki/Khirbet_Qeiyafa" title="Khirbet Qeiyafa">Khirbet-Qeiyafa</a>-Inschrift ca. 10. Jahrhundert v. Chr.).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Wadi_el-Hol_inscriptions_drawing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wadi_el-Hol_inscriptions_drawing.jpg/220px-Wadi_el-Hol_inscriptions_drawing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wadi_el-Hol_inscriptions_drawing.jpg/330px-Wadi_el-Hol_inscriptions_drawing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wadi_el-Hol_inscriptions_drawing.jpg/440px-Wadi_el-Hol_inscriptions_drawing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="481" /></a><figcaption>Reste von Zeichen der beiden <a href="/wiki/Wadi-el-Hol-Schrift" title="Wadi-el-Hol-Schrift">Wadi-el-Hol-Inschriften</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Khirbet_Qeiyafa_Ostracon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khirbet_Qeiyafa_Ostracon.jpg/220px-Khirbet_Qeiyafa_Ostracon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khirbet_Qeiyafa_Ostracon.jpg/330px-Khirbet_Qeiyafa_Ostracon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khirbet_Qeiyafa_Ostracon.jpg/440px-Khirbet_Qeiyafa_Ostracon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2303" data-file-height="2157" /></a><figcaption>Eine graphische Wiedergabe des Khirbet-Qeiyafa-<a href="/wiki/Ostrakon" title="Ostrakon">Ostrakons</a> von <a href="/wiki/Michael_Netzer" title="Michael Netzer">Michael Netzer</a>, basierend auf Fotografien der Tonscherbe des Khirbet-Qeiyafa-Projekts an der <a href="/wiki/Hebr%C3%A4ische_Universit%C3%A4t_Jerusalem" title="Hebräische Universität Jerusalem">Hebräischen Universität Jerusalem</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Die von kanaanitischen Wanderarbeitern entwickelten schlichten <a href="/wiki/Schriftzeichen" title="Schriftzeichen">Schriftzeichen</a> aus der <a href="/wiki/Arch%C3%A4ologischer_Fund" title="Archäologischer Fund">Fundstätte</a> <a href="/wiki/Sar%C4%81b%C4%ABt_al-Ch%C4%81dim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarābīt al-Chādim">Serabit el-Chadim</a> sind somit die frühesten Dokumente einer <a href="/wiki/Alphabetschrift" title="Alphabetschrift">Alphabetschrift</a> mit 22–24 Buchstaben. Aus ihr entwickelte sich die phönizische Schrift, von der die <a href="/wiki/Hebr%C3%A4ische_Schrift" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebräische Schrift">hebräische</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Griechische_Schrift" class="mw-redirect" title="Griechische Schrift">griechische</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Lateinisches_Schriftsystem" title="Lateinisches Schriftsystem">lateinische</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Schrift" title="Arabische Schrift">arabische</a> und die <a href="/wiki/Kyrillische_Schrift" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrillische Schrift">kyrillische</a> Schrift abgeleitet sind. Es wird auf Grundlage dieser Funde angenommen, dass die Alphabetschrift im 19. Jahrhundert v. Chr. als Übertragung der komplizierten <a href="/wiki/%C3%84gyptische_Hieroglyphen" title="Ägyptische Hieroglyphen">ägyptischen Hieroglyphen</a> in einfache <a href="/wiki/Kanaan%C3%A4ische_Sprachen" title="Kanaanäische Sprachen">kanaanäische</a> Lautzeichen entstand. Die Schrift wird zur Unterscheidung von der jüngeren sogenannten <a href="/wiki/Sinaitische_Schrift" title="Sinaitische Schrift">Sinaischrift</a> <i>protosinaitisch</i> genannt. Verwandte Schriftzeichen sind nordwestlich von <a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a> im Wadi el-Hol gefunden worden und werden als <a href="/wiki/Wadi-el-Hol-Schrift" title="Wadi-el-Hol-Schrift">Wadi-el-Hol-Schrift</a> bezeichnet.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Entdeckung">Entdeckung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Entdeckung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Entdeckung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1905 entdeckte der britische Ägyptologe <a href="/wiki/Flinders_Petrie" title="Flinders Petrie">Flinders Petrie</a> in den altägyptischen Minenstätten <a href="/wiki/Serabit_el-Chadim" title="Serabit el-Chadim">Serabit el-Chadim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wadi_Maghara" title="Wadi Maghara">Wadi Maghara</a> und Bir Nasib Inschriften in einer noch unbekannten Schrift, darunter eine kleine Sphinx-Gestalt mit Hieroglyphen und darunter wiederum für ihn damals unbekannte Zeichen. Petrie vermutete, dass es sich um eine <a href="/wiki/Alphabetschrift" title="Alphabetschrift">Alphabetschrift</a> handelt. 1915 gelang dem britischen Ägyptologen <a href="/wiki/Alan_Gardiner" title="Alan Gardiner">Alan Gardiner</a> die Entzifferung der Schriftzeichen.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Insgesamt ist die Schrift in einem kleinen <a href="/wiki/Textkorpus" title="Textkorpus">Korpus</a> von Inschriften belegt, die in Serabit el-Chadim auf der <a href="/wiki/Sinai-Halbinsel" title="Sinai-Halbinsel">Sinai-Halbinsel</a> aus der <a href="/wiki/Bronzezeit#Mittlere_Bronzezeit" title="Bronzezeit">mittleren Bronzezeit</a> (2100 bis 1500 v. Chr.) stammten.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einfluss_auf_andere_Alphabete">Einfluss auf andere Alphabete</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einfluss auf andere Alphabete" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einfluss auf andere Alphabete"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Das aus der protosinaitischen Schrift hervorgegangene <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B6nizisches_Alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Phönizisches Alphabet">phönizische Alphabet</a> ist die Grundlage des <a href="/wiki/Aram%C3%A4ische_Schrift" title="Aramäische Schrift">aramäischen</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Hebr%C3%A4isches_Alphabet" title="Hebräisches Alphabet">hebräischen</a> und des <a href="/wiki/Griechisches_Alphabet" title="Griechisches Alphabet">griechischen</a> Alphabets. Auch die <a href="/wiki/Ugaritische_Schrift" title="Ugaritische Schrift">ugaritische Schrift</a> geht wahrscheinlich dem Konzept nach auf diese Schrift zurück. Aus der aramäischen Schrift sind die verschiedenen <a href="/wiki/Indischer_Schriftenkreis" title="Indischer Schriftenkreis">indischen Schriften</a> und die <a href="/wiki/Arabisches_Alphabet" title="Arabisches Alphabet">arabische Schrift</a> hervorgegangen. Das <a href="/wiki/Griechisches_Alphabet" title="Griechisches Alphabet">griechische</a> Alphabet entstand aus dem phönizischen Alphabet und war die Grundlage des <a href="/wiki/Lateinisches_Alphabet" title="Lateinisches Alphabet">lateinischen</a> sowie des <a href="/wiki/Kyrillisches_Alphabet" title="Kyrillisches Alphabet">kyrillischen</a> Alphabets. Der überwiegende Teil der heute verwendeten Alphabete geht also auf die protosinaitische Schrift zurück. Die ältesten archäologischen Funde des phönizischen Alphabets datieren um 1100 v. Chr. </p> <div class="sieheauch" role="navigation" style="font-style:italic;"><span class="sieheauch-text">Siehe auch</span>: <a href="/wiki/Genealogie_der_von_der_protosinaitischen_Schrift_abgeleiteten_Alphabete" title="Genealogie der von der protosinaitischen Schrift abgeleiteten Alphabete">Genealogie der von der protosinaitischen Schrift abgeleiteten Alphabete</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zeichenkodierung">Zeichenkodierung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Zeichenkodierung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Zeichenkodierung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mit Stand Anfang 2020 liegt dem <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>-Konsortium ein Diskussionspapier zur <a href="/wiki/Zeichenkodierung" title="Zeichenkodierung">Zeichenkodierung</a> in Unicode vor,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in dem diverse Fragen behandelt werden, die vor einer tatsächlichen Aufnahme der Schrift in Unicode noch geklärt werden müssten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Umfang">Umfang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Umfang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Umfang"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center; font-size: 120%;"> <caption><b>Liste der Schriftzeichen im Vergleich mit anderen Schriftsystemen</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Protosinaitisch </th> <th><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%84gyptische_Hieroglyphen" title="Ägyptische Hieroglyphen">Ägyptische<br />Hieroglyphe</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Rekonstruierter<br />Name<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B6nizische_Schrift" title="Phönizische Schrift">Phönizisch</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hebr%C3%A4isches_Alphabet" title="Hebräisches Alphabet">Hebräisch</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arabische_Schrift" title="Arabische Schrift">Arabisch</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Griechisches_Alphabet" title="Griechisches Alphabet">Griechisch</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lateinisches_Schriftsystem" title="Lateinisches Schriftsystem">Lateinisch</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Proto-Canaanite_letter_alp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Proto-Canaanite_letter_alp.svg/50px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_alp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Proto-Canaanite_letter_alp.svg/75px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_alp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Proto-Canaanite_letter_alp.svg/100px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_alp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="65" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F1.png?8f0ee" height="18" title="F1" alt="F1" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><i>alp</i> Ochse; Stier </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Phnx" class="Phnx" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">𐤀</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r238817682">.mw-parser-output .Hebr{font-size:115%}</style><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">א</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aleph" title="Aleph">Aleph</a> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r238817674">.mw-parser-output .Arab a,.mw-parser-output a bdi.Arab{text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .Arab{font-size:120%}</style><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Arab" class="Arab arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">أ</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alif" title="Alif">Alif</a> </td> <td>Α </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha">Alpha</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Proto-Canaanite_letter_bet.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Proto-Canaanite_letter_bet.svg/42px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_bet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Proto-Canaanite_letter_bet.svg/63px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_bet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Proto-Canaanite_letter_bet.svg/84px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_bet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="17" /></a></span> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O1.png?39788" height="16" title="O1" alt="O1" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><i>bayt</i> Haus </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Phnx" class="Phnx" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">𐤁</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817682"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ב</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beth" title="Beth">Beth</a> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817674"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Arab" class="Arab arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ب</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C4%81%27" title="Bā'">Bā'</a> </td> <td>Β </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta" title="Beta">Beta</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Proto-Canaanite_letter_gaml.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Proto-Canaanite_letter_gaml.svg/25px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_gaml.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Proto-Canaanite_letter_gaml.svg/38px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_gaml.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Proto-Canaanite_letter_gaml.svg/50px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_gaml.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_T14.png?183d0" height="38" title="T14" alt="T14" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>gaml</i> Fuß </td> <td rowspan="2"><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Phnx" class="Phnx" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">𐤂</bdi></bdo> </td> <td rowspan="2"><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817682"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ג</bdi></bdo> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gimel_(Hebr%C3%A4isch)" title="Gimel (Hebräisch)">Gimel</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817674"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Arab" class="Arab arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ج</bdi></bdo> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dsch%C4%ABm" title="Dschīm">Dschīm</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Γ </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gamma" title="Gamma">Gamma</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Proto-Canaanite_letter_digg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Proto-Canaanite_letter_digg.svg/60px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_digg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Proto-Canaanite_letter_digg.svg/90px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_digg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Proto-Canaanite_letter_digg.svg/120px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_digg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="18" /></a></span> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_K1.png?7a62b" height="19" title="K1" alt="K1" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_K2.png?73cc7" height="16" title="K2" alt="K2" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><i>dag</i> Fisch </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Phnx" class="Phnx" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">𐤃</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817682"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ד</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daleth" title="Daleth">Daleth</a> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817674"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Arab" class="Arab arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">د</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C4%81l" title="Dāl">Dāl</a> </td> <td>Δ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta" title="Delta">Delta</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Proto-Canaanite_letter_haw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Proto-Canaanite_letter_haw.svg/50px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_haw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Proto-Canaanite_letter_haw.svg/75px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_haw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Proto-Canaanite_letter_haw.svg/100px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_haw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="25" /></a></span> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_A28.png?bbed7" height="38" title="A28" alt="A28" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><i>haw/hillul</i> Prediger; Anbeter </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Phnx" class="Phnx" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">𐤄</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817682"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ה</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/He_(Hebr%C3%A4isch)" title="He (Hebräisch)">He</a> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817674"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Arab" class="Arab arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">هـ</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C4%81%27" title="Hā'">Hā'</a> </td> <td>Ε </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epsilon" title="Epsilon">Epsilon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Proto-Canaanite_letter_waw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Proto-Canaanite_letter_waw.svg/14px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_waw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Proto-Canaanite_letter_waw.svg/21px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_waw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Proto-Canaanite_letter_waw.svg/28px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_waw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="33" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G43.png?6eb40" height="38" title="G43" alt="G43" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td rowspan="5"><i>waw/ʿup</i> Geflügel </td> <td rowspan="5"><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Phnx" class="Phnx" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">𐤅</bdi></bdo> </td> <td rowspan="5"><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817682"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ו</bdi></bdo> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Waw_(Hebr%C3%A4isch)" title="Waw (Hebräisch)">Waw</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817674"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Arab" class="Arab arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">و</bdi></bdo> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/W%C4%81w" title="Wāw">Wāw</a> </td> <td>Ϝ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Digamma" title="Digamma">Digamma</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">Υ </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Ypsilon" title="Ypsilon">Ypsilon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Proto-Canaanite_letter_zen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Proto-Canaanite_letter_zen.svg/21px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_zen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Proto-Canaanite_letter_zen.svg/32px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_zen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Proto-Canaanite_letter_zen.svg/42px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_zen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="9" /></a></span> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N34.png?fbc4b" height="22" title="N34" alt="N34" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> oder <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z4.png?dbdf8" height="14" title="Z4" alt="Z4" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><i>zayn/zayt</i> Schwert </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Phnx" class="Phnx" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">𐤆</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817682"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ז</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zajin" title="Zajin">Zajin</a> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817674"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Arab" class="Arab arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ز</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%81y" title="Zāy">Zāy</a> </td> <td>Ζ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta">Zeta</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Proto-Canaanite_letter_het.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Proto-Canaanite_letter_het.svg/50px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_het.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Proto-Canaanite_letter_het.svg/75px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_het.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Proto-Canaanite_letter_het.svg/100px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_het.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="56" data-file-height="24" /></a></span> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O6.png?36172" height="38" title="O6" alt="O6" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N24.png?9137a" height="14" title="N24" alt="N24" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V28.png?f1179" height="38" title="V28" alt="V28" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><i>ḥaṣr</i> Hinterhof; Hof </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Phnx" class="Phnx" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">𐤇</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817682"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ח</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chet" title="Chet">Chet</a> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817674"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Arab" class="Arab arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ح</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4%C4%81%27" title="Ḥā'">Ḥā'</a> </td> <td>Η </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eta" title="Eta">Eta</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F35.png?9f378" height="38" title="F35" alt="F35" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><i>ṭab</i> Heil </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Phnx" class="Phnx" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">𐤈</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817682"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ט</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tet_(Hebr%C3%A4isch)" title="Tet (Hebräisch)">Tet</a> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817674"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Arab" class="Arab arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ط</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%AC%C4%81%27" title="Ṭā'">Ṭā'</a> </td> <td>Θ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Theta" title="Theta">Theta</a> </td> <td>Th </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Proto-Canaanite_letter_yad.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Proto-Canaanite_letter_yad.svg/35px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_yad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Proto-Canaanite_letter_yad.svg/53px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_yad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Proto-Canaanite_letter_yad.svg/70px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_yad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="37" data-file-height="12" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D36.png?9d512" height="12" title="D36" alt="D36" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td rowspan="2">yad Hand </td> <td rowspan="2"><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Phnx" class="Phnx" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">𐤉</bdi></bdo> </td> <td rowspan="2"><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817682"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">י</bdi></bdo> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jod_(Hebr%C3%A4isch)" title="Jod (Hebräisch)">Jod</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817674"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Arab" class="Arab arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ي</bdi></bdo> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Y%C4%81%27" title="Yā'">Yā'</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Ι </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Iota" title="Iota">Iota</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Proto-Canaanite_letter_kap.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Proto-Canaanite_letter_kap.svg/35px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_kap.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Proto-Canaanite_letter_kap.svg/53px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_kap.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Proto-Canaanite_letter_kap.svg/70px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_kap.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="53" data-file-height="27" /></a></span> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D46.png?1dee4" height="12" title="D46" alt="D46" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><i>kap</i> Handfläche </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Phnx" class="Phnx" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">𐤊</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817682"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">כ</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaph" title="Kaph">Kaph</a> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817674"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Arab" class="Arab arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ك</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81f" title="Kāf">Kāf</a> </td> <td>Κ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kappa" title="Kappa">Kappa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Proto-Canaanite_letter_lamd.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Proto-Canaanite_letter_lamd.svg/50px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_lamd.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Proto-Canaanite_letter_lamd.svg/75px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_lamd.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Proto-Canaanite_letter_lamd.svg/100px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_lamd.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="59" data-file-height="22" /></a></span> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U20.png?76885" height="9" title="U20" alt="U20" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><i>lamd</i> Ansporn; Stachel </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Phnx" class="Phnx" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">𐤋</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817682"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ל</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamed" title="Lamed">Lamed</a> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817674"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Arab" class="Arab arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ل</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C4%81m" title="Lām">Lām</a> </td> <td>Λ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lambda" title="Lambda">Lambda</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Proto-Canaanite_letter_mem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Proto-Canaanite_letter_mem.svg/25px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_mem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Proto-Canaanite_letter_mem.svg/38px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_mem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Proto-Canaanite_letter_mem.svg/50px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_mem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="33" data-file-height="9" /></a></span> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35" alt="N35" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><i>maym</i> Wasser </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Phnx" class="Phnx" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">𐤌</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817682"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">מ</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mem_(Hebr%C3%A4isch)" title="Mem (Hebräisch)">Mem</a> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817674"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Arab" class="Arab arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">م</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C4%ABm" title="Mīm">Mīm</a> </td> <td>Μ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/My" title="My">My</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Proto-Canaanite_letter_nahs.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Proto-Canaanite_letter_nahs.svg/35px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_nahs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Proto-Canaanite_letter_nahs.svg/53px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_nahs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Proto-Canaanite_letter_nahs.svg/70px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_nahs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="23" /></a></span> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_I10.png?9f0b0" height="38" title="I10" alt="I10" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><i>naḥaš</i> Schlange </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Phnx" class="Phnx" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">𐤍</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817682"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">נ</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nun_(Hebr%C3%A4isch)" title="Nun (Hebräisch)">Nun</a> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817674"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Arab" class="Arab arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ن</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C5%ABn" title="Nūn">Nūn</a> </td> <td>Ν </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ny" title="Ny">Ny</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_R11.png?a426b" height="37" title="R11" alt="R11" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><i>ṡamk</i> Nagel; Keil </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Phnx" class="Phnx" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">𐤎</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817682"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ס</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samech" title="Samech">Samech</a> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817674"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Arab" class="Arab arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">س</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C4%ABn" title="Sīn">Sīn</a> </td> <td>Ξ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xi" title="Xi">Xi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Proto-Canaanite_letter_en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Proto-Canaanite_letter_en.svg/50px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Proto-Canaanite_letter_en.svg/75px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Proto-Canaanite_letter_en.svg/100px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D4.png?e1f5d" height="12" title="D4" alt="D4" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><i>ʿayn</i> Auge </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Phnx" class="Phnx" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">𐤏</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817682"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ע</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ajin" title="Ajin">Ajin</a> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817674"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Arab" class="Arab arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ع</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CA%BFAin" title="ʿAin">ʿAin</a> </td> <td>Ο </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omikron" title="Omikron">Omikron</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Proto-Canaanite_letter_pit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Proto-Canaanite_letter_pit.svg/50px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_pit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Proto-Canaanite_letter_pit.svg/75px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_pit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Proto-Canaanite_letter_pit.svg/100px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_pit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="66" data-file-height="23" /></a></span> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D21.png?9bfb9" height="11" title="D21" alt="D21" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><i>pʿit</i> Ecke; Winkel </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Phnx" class="Phnx" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">𐤐</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817682"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">פ</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pe" title="Pe">Pe</a> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817674"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Arab" class="Arab arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ف</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C4%81%27" title="Fā'">Fā'</a> </td> <td>Π </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pi_(Buchstabe)" title="Pi (Buchstabe)">Pi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Proto-Canaanite_letter_sad.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Proto-Canaanite_letter_sad.svg/21px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_sad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Proto-Canaanite_letter_sad.svg/32px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_sad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Proto-Canaanite_letter_sad.svg/42px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_sad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="21" /></a></span> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M22.png?375a3" height="38" title="M22" alt="M22" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><i>ṣaday</i> Pflanze </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Phnx" class="Phnx" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">𐤑</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817682"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">צ</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tzade" title="Tzade">Tzade</a> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817674"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Arab" class="Arab arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ص</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81d" title="Sād">Sād</a> </td> <td>Ϻ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_(Buchstabe)" title="San (Buchstabe)">San</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Proto-Canaanite_letter_qup.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Proto-Canaanite_letter_qup.svg/17px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_qup.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Proto-Canaanite_letter_qup.svg/26px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_qup.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Proto-Canaanite_letter_qup.svg/34px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_qup.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="26" /></a></span> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O34.png?63e15" height="6" title="O34" alt="O34" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><i>qoba</i> Genick; Nacken </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Phnx" class="Phnx" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">𐤒</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817682"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ק</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Koph" title="Koph">Koph</a> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817674"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Arab" class="Arab arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ق</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Q%C4%81f" title="Qāf">Qāf</a> </td> <td>Ϙ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qoppa" class="mw-redirect" title="Qoppa">Qoppa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Proto-Canaanite_letter_ras.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Proto-Canaanite_letter_ras.svg/50px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_ras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Proto-Canaanite_letter_ras.svg/75px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_ras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Proto-Canaanite_letter_ras.svg/100px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_ras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="59" data-file-height="27" /></a></span> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D1.png?aa707" height="19" title="D1" alt="D1" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D19.png?86712" height="26" title="D19" alt="D19" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><i>raʾš</i> Kopf </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Phnx" class="Phnx" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">𐤓</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817682"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ר</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Resch" title="Resch">Resch</a> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817674"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Arab" class="Arab arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ر</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81%27" title="Rā'">Rā'</a> </td> <td>Ρ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rho" title="Rho">Rho</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Proto-Canaanite_letter_sims.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Proto-Canaanite_letter_sims.svg/25px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_sims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Proto-Canaanite_letter_sims.svg/38px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_sims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Proto-Canaanite_letter_sims.svg/50px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_sims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="15" /></a></span> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N6.png?4f1ba" height="20" title="N6" alt="N6" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M39.png?45bb8" height="16" title="M39" alt="M39" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M40.png?36181" height="38" title="M40" alt="M40" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M41.png?a086a" height="7" title="M41" alt="M41" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><i>šimš</i> Sonne </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Phnx" class="Phnx" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">𐤔</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817682"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ש</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Schin_(Hebr%C3%A4isch)" title="Schin (Hebräisch)">Schin</a> / Sin </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817674"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Arab" class="Arab arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ش</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sch%C4%ABn" title="Schīn">Schīn</a> </td> <td>Σ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sigma" title="Sigma">Sigma</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Proto-Canaanite_letter_taw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Proto-Canaanite_letter_taw.svg/35px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_taw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Proto-Canaanite_letter_taw.svg/53px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_taw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Proto-Canaanite_letter_taw.svg/70px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_taw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="47" data-file-height="21" /></a></span> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z9.png?d2054" height="16" title="Z9" alt="Z9" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><i>tāw</i> Marke; Zeichen; Siegel </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Phnx" class="Phnx" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">𐤕</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817682"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ת</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taw" title="Taw">Taw</a> </td> <td><bdo dir="ltr"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r238817674"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="und-Arab" class="Arab arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate">ت</bdi></bdo> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C4%81%27" title="Tā'">Tā'</a> </td> <td>Τ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tau_(Buchstabe)" title="Tau (Buchstabe)">Tau</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Siehe auch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Siehe auch"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabetschrift" title="Alphabetschrift">Alphabetschrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geschichte_der_Schrift" title="Geschichte der Schrift">Geschichte der Schrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadi-el-Hol-Schrift" title="Wadi-el-Hol-Schrift">Wadi-el-Hol-Schrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugaritische_Schrift" title="Ugaritische Schrift">Ugaritische Schrift</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Gardiner" title="Alan Gardiner">Alan H. Gardiner</a>, Thomas E. Peet: <i>The Inscriptions of Sinai I.</i> London 1917 (2nd ed. rev. & augmented by Jaroslav Černý, London 1952).</li> <li>Alan H. Gardiner, Thomas E. Peet, <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD_(%C3%84gyptologe)" title="Jaroslav Černý (Ägyptologe)">Jaroslav Černý</a>: <i>The Inscriptions of Sinai II.</i> London 1955.</li> <li>Alan H. Gardiner: <i>The Egyptian Origin of the Semitic Alphabet.</i> In: <i>Journal of Egyptian Archaeology.</i> Band 3, 1916, S. 1–16.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orly_Goldwasser" title="Orly Goldwasser">Orly Goldwasser</a>: <i>Canaanites Reading Hieroglyphs. Horus is Hathor? – The Invention of the Alphabet in Sinai.</i> In: <i>Ägypten und Levante.</i> Band 16, 2006, S. 121–160.</li> <li>Gordon J. Hamilton: <i>The Origins of the West Semitic Alphabet in Egyptian Scripts</i> (= <i>Catholic Biblical Quarterly, Monograph Series</i> 40). Washington 2006, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/091517040X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-915170-40-X</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_David_Morenz" title="Ludwig David Morenz">Ludwig D. Morenz</a>: <i>Ägypten und die Geburt der Alphabetschrift</i> (= <i>Archäologie, Inschriften und Denkmäler Altägyptens.</i> Band 3). Marie Leidorf, Rahden (Westfalen) 2016, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783867575331" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-86757-533-1</a>.</li> <li>Ludwig D. Morenz, David Sabel: <i>Sinai und Alphabetschrift. Die frühesten alphabetischen Inschriften und ihr kanaanäisch-ägyptischer Entstehungshorizont im Zweiten Jahrtausend v. Chr.</i> (= <i>Studia Sinaitica.</i> Band 3). EB-Verlag Dr. Brandt, Berlin [2019], <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783868932522" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-86893-252-2</a>.</li> <li>Benjamin Sass: <i>The Genesis of the Alphabet and Its Development in the Second Millennium B.C.</i> (= <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%84gypten_und_Altes_Testament" title="Ägypten und Altes Testament">Ägypten und Altes Testament</a></i> 13). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1988, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3447028602" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-447-02860-2</a>.</li> <li>Paul D. LeBlanc: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Deciphering the Proto-Sinaitic Script</cite>. Subclass Press, Ottawa 2017, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9780995284401" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-9952844-0-1</a>, Deciphering the Serabit el-Khadim Inscriptions from Sinai, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>99–190</span> (englisch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=zjJNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA99#v=onepage&q&f=false">online</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abookitem&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Protosinaitische+Schrift&rft.atitle=Deciphering+the+Serabit+el-Khadim+Inscriptions+from+Sinai&rft.au=Paul+D.+LeBlanc&rft.btitle=Deciphering+the+Proto-Sinaitic+Script&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9780995284401&rft.pages=99-190&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pub=Subclass+Press" style="display:none"> </span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proto-Canaanite_alphabet?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Proto-kanaanäisches Alphabet</a></span></b> – Album mit Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <ul><li><span class="cite">Orly Goldwasser: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pluto.huji.ac.il/~orlygoldwasser/2006_AL_OGW.pdf"><i>Canaanites Reading Hieroglyphs. Horus is Hathor? – The Invention of the Alphabet in Sinai.</i></a> (PDF)<span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 2. Dezember 2020</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AProtosinaitische+Schrift&rft.title=Canaanites+Reading+Hieroglyphs.+Horus+is+Hathor%3F+%E2%80%93+The+Invention+of+the+Alphabet+in+Sinai&rft.description=Canaanites+Reading+Hieroglyphs.+Horus+is+Hathor%3F+%E2%80%93+The+Invention+of+the+Alphabet+in+Sinai&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fpluto.huji.ac.il%2F%7Eorlygoldwasser%2F2006_AL_OGW.pdf&rft.creator=Orly+Goldwasser&rft.language=en"> </span></li> <li><span class="cite">Lawrence Lo: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientscripts.com/protosinaitic.html"><i>Proto-Sinaitic.</i></a> In: <i>AncientScripts.com.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 18. Mai 2009</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AProtosinaitische+Schrift&rft.title=Proto-Sinaitic&rft.description=Proto-Sinaitic&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancientscripts.com%2Fprotosinaitic.html&rft.creator=Lawrence+Lo&rft.language=en"> </span></li> <li><span class="cite">Salim George Khalaf: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phoenicia.org/alphabet.html"><i>The Phoenician Alphabet.</i></a> In: <i>phoenicia.org.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 18. Mai 2009</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AProtosinaitische+Schrift&rft.title=The+Phoenician+Alphabet&rft.description=The+Phoenician+Alphabet&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fphoenicia.org%2Falphabet.html&rft.creator=Salim+George+Khalaf&rft.language=en"> </span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_D._Morenz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludwig D. Morenz">Ludwig D. Morenz</a>: <i>Die Genese der Alphabetschrift: Ein Markstein ägyptisch-kanaanäischer Kulturkontakte (Wahrnehmungen Und Spuren Altagyptens).</i> Ergon (Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft), Würzburg 2011, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3899138392" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-89913-839-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Florian_Coulmas" title="Florian Coulmas">Florian Coulmas</a>: <i>The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Writing Systems.</i> Blackwell, Oxford 1996, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/063121481X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-631-21481-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Staubli" title="Thomas Staubli">Thomas Staubli</a>: <i>Einführung ins AT (II): Die Bücher der Geschichte.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.academia.edu/45160734/Einf%C3%BChrung_ins_AT_II_Die_B%C3%BCcher_der_Geschichte">[1]</a>, Textauszug <i>Archäologische Epochen der Südlevante.</i> S. 2–3 auf admin.unifr.ch <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://admin.unifr.ch/gefri-rest/public/documents?documentPublicId=89901">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Orly_Goldwasser" title="Orly Goldwasser">Orly Goldwasser</a>: <i>How the Alphabet Was Born from Hieroglyphs.</i> Biblical Archaeology Review. Washington, DC: Biblical Archaeology Society. (Mar–Apr 2010) 36 (1). ISSN 0098-9444</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Simons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Simons (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Frank Simons</a>: <i>Proto-Sinaitic – Progenitor of the Alphabet.</i> Rosetta (2011) 9: 16–40, auf rosetta.bham.ac.uk <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.rosetta.bham.ac.uk/issue_09/simons_alphabet.pdf">[3]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hans-Günter Semsek: <i>Ägypten und Sinai. Pharaonische Tempel und islamische Traditionen.</i> 3. Auflage. DuMont, Ostfildern 2011, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783770166190" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-7701-6619-0</a>, S. 390.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Parul Jain: <i>Sinaitic inscriptions, ancient writing.</i> Encyclopedia Britannica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sinaitic-inscriptions">(britannica.com)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Anshuman Pandey: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2019/19299-revisiting-proto-sinaitic.pdf"><i>Revisiting the Encoding of ProtoSinaitic in Unicode (Unicode Document L2/19-299).</i></a> (PDF) Unicode Technical Committee, 30. Juli 2019,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 27. Januar 2020</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AProtosinaitische+Schrift&rft.title=Revisiting+the+Encoding+of+ProtoSinaitic+in+Unicode+%28Unicode+Document+L2%2F19-299%29&rft.description=Revisiting+the+Encoding+of+ProtoSinaitic+in+Unicode+%28Unicode+Document+L2%2F19-299%29&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FL2%2FL2019%2F19299-revisiting-proto-sinaitic.pdf&rft.creator=Anshuman+Pandey&rft.publisher=Unicode+Technical+Committee&rft.date=2019-07-30"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anshuman_Pandey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anshuman Pandey (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Anshuman Pandey</a>: <i>Revisiting the Encoding of ProtoSinaitic in Unicode.</i> [L2/19299], 30. Juli 2019, S. 1–37. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2019/19299-revisiting-proto-sinaitic.pdf">unicode.org</a> auf unicode.org) hier S. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annemarie_Ohler_(Theologin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annemarie Ohler (Theologin) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Annemarie Ohler</a>: <i>dtv-Atlas Bibel.</i> 3. Auflage. Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, München 2006, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3423033266" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-423-03326-6</a>, S. 22–23.</span> </li> </ol></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&oldid=250733965">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&oldid=250733965</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Konsonantenschrift" title="Kategorie:Konsonantenschrift">Konsonantenschrift</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Alphabet" title="Kategorie:Alphabet">Alphabet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Semitistik" title="Kategorie:Semitistik">Semitistik</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteckte Kategorien: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Wikipedia:Seite_mit_Hieroglyphen-Element" title="Kategorie:Wikipedia:Seite mit Hieroglyphen-Element">Wikipedia:Seite mit Hieroglyphen-Element</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Wikipedia:Belege_fehlen" title="Kategorie:Wikipedia:Belege fehlen">Wikipedia:Belege fehlen</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigationsmenü</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Meine Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Benutzerseite der IP-Adresse, von der aus du Änderungen durchführst">Nicht angemeldet</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion über Änderungen von dieser IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussionsseite</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beiträge</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Protosinaitische+Schrift" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich."><span>Benutzerkonto erstellen</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=Protosinaitische+Schrift" title="Anmelden ist zwar keine Pflicht, wird aber gerne gesehen. [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Anmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namensräume</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Protosinaitische_Schrift" title="Seiteninhalt anzeigen [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Protosinaitische_Schrift" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion zum Seiteninhalt [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Deutsch</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Ansichten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Protosinaitische_Schrift"><span>Lesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&veaction=edit" title="Diese Seite mit dem VisualEditor bearbeiten [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&action=edit" title="Den Quelltext dieser Seite bearbeiten [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&action=history" title="Frühere Versionen dieser Seite [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Versionsgeschichte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="Weitere Optionen" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Weitere</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Suche</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia durchsuchen" aria-label="Wikipedia durchsuchen" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Durchsuche die Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spezial:Suche"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Suche nach Seiten, die diesen Text enthalten" value="Suchen"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Gehe direkt zu der Seite mit genau diesem Namen, falls sie vorhanden ist." value="Artikel"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite" title="Hauptseite"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite" title="Hauptseite besuchen [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hauptseite</span></a></li><li id="n-topics" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wikipedia_nach_Themen"><span>Themenportale</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Zuf%C3%A4llige_Seite" title="Zufällige Seite aufrufen [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Zufälliger Artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialseiten"><span>Spezialseiten</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-Mitmachen" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-Mitmachen vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-Mitmachen-label" > <h3 id="p-Mitmachen-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Mitmachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Artikel-verbessern" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Beteiligen"><span>Artikel verbessern</span></a></li><li id="n-Neuerartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Neuen_Artikel_anlegen"><span>Neuen Artikel anlegen</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autorenportal" title="Info-Zentrum über Beteiligungsmöglichkeiten"><span>Autorenportal</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:%C3%9Cbersicht" title="Übersicht über Hilfeseiten"><span>Hilfe</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen" title="Liste der letzten Änderungen in Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Letzte Änderungen</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt" title="Kontaktmöglichkeiten"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=de.wikipedia.org&uselang=de" title="Unterstütze uns"><span>Spenden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linkliste/Protosinaitische_Schrift" title="Liste aller Seiten, die hierher verlinken [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links auf diese Seite</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/Protosinaitische_Schrift" rel="nofollow" title="Letzte Änderungen an Seiten, die von hier verlinkt sind [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Änderungen an verlinkten Seiten</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&oldid=250733965" title="Dauerhafter Link zu dieser Seitenversion"><span>Permanenter Link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Seiteninformationen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&page=Protosinaitische_Schrift&id=250733965&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Artikel zitieren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FProtosinaitische_Schrift"><span>Kurzlink</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FProtosinaitische_Schrift"><span>QR-Code herunterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Drucken/exportieren</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Protosinaitische_Schrift&action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF herunterladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&printable=yes" title="Druckansicht dieser Seite [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Projekten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Proto-Sinaitic_script" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1065250" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Sina%C3%AFtiese_skrif" title="Proto-Sinaïtiese skrif – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Proto-Sinaïtiese skrif" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%85%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%98-%E1%88%B4%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%95%E1%8D%88%E1%89%B5" title="ቅድመ-ሴማዊ ጽሕፈት – Amharisch" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቅድመ-ሴማዊ ጽሕፈት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أبجدية سينائية أولية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبجدية سينائية أولية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protosinaitisches_Alphabet" title="Protosinaitisches Alphabet – Bairisch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Protosinaitisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Протосинайска писменост – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Протосинайска писменост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="প্রত্ন-সিনাই লিপি – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রত্ন-সিনাই লিপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escriptura_protosina%C3%ADtica" title="Escriptura protosinaítica – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escriptura protosinaítica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protosinajsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Protosinajské písmo – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Protosinajské písmo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Πρωτοσημιτικό αλφάβητο – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρωτοσημιτικό αλφάβητο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic_script" title="Proto-Sinaitic script – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Proto-Sinaitic script" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_protosina%C3%ADtico" title="Alfabeto protosinaítico – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto protosinaítico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="خط نیاسینایی – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خط نیاسینایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_protosina%C3%AFtique" title="Alphabet protosinaïtique – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphabet protosinaïtique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95-%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="כתובות פרוטו-סינאיות – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כתובות פרוטו-סינאיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="आदि-सीनाई लिपि – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आदि-सीनाई लिपि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Proto-Sinai" title="Abjad Proto-Sinai – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abjad Proto-Sinai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_proto-sinaitico" title="Alfabeto proto-sinaitico – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto proto-sinaitico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AB%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E3%81%A8%E5%8E%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="ワディ・エル・ホル文字と原シナイ文字 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ワディ・エル・ホル文字と原シナイ文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="პროტო-სემიტური დამწერლობა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პროტო-სემიტური დამწერლობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C_%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="원시 시나이 문자 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="원시 시나이 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeta_orijinal" title="Alfabeta orijinal – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfabeta orijinal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protos%C4%ABn%C4%81jas_raksts" title="Protosīnājas raksts – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Protosīnājas raksts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="आदिम सिनाली लिपि – Nepalesisch" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आदिम सिनाली लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Sina%C3%AFtisch_schrift" title="Proto-Sinaïtisch schrift – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Proto-Sinaïtisch schrift" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escritura_proto-sina%C3%AFtica" title="Escritura proto-sinaïtica – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escritura proto-sinaïtica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_protosynajskie" title="Pismo protosynajskie – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo protosynajskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7" title="اصل-سینائی رسم الخط – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اصل-سینائی رسم الخط" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_protossina%C3%ADtica" title="Escrita protossinaítica – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escrita protossinaítica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Протосинайская письменность – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Протосинайская письменность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic_script" title="Proto-Sinaitic script – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Proto-Sinaitic script" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protosinaitisk_skrift" title="Protosinaitisk skrift – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Protosinaitisk skrift" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Протосинайське письмо – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Протосинайське письмо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7" title="اصل-سینائی رسم الخط – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اصل-سینائی رسم الخط" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_Proto-Sinai" title="Chữ Proto-Sinai – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ Proto-Sinai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="青銅中期文化時期字母 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="青銅中期文化時期字母" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1065250#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 27. November 2024 um 13:13 Uhr bearbeitet.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><div id="footer-info-copyright-stats" class="noprint"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?pages=Protosinaitische_Schrift&project=de.wikipedia.org">Abrufstatistik</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xtools.wmcloud.org/authorship/de.wikipedia.org/Protosinaitische_Schrift?uselang=de">Autoren</a> </div><div id="footer-info-copyright-separator"><br /></div><div id="footer-info-copyright-info"> <p>Der Text ist unter der Lizenz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">„Creative-Commons Namensnennung – Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen“</a> verfügbar; Informationen zu den Urhebern und zum Lizenzstatus eingebundener Mediendateien (etwa Bilder oder Videos) können im Regelfall durch Anklicken dieser abgerufen werden. Möglicherweise unterliegen die Inhalte jeweils zusätzlichen Bedingungen. Durch die Nutzung dieser Website erklären Sie sich mit den <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/de">Nutzungsbedingungen</a> und der <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Privacy_policy/de">Datenschutzrichtlinie</a></span> einverstanden.<br /> </p> Wikipedia® ist eine eingetragene Marke der Wikimedia Foundation Inc.</div></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/de">Datenschutz</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%9Cber_Wikipedia">Über Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Impressum">Impressum</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Verhaltenskodex</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Entwickler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/de.wikipedia.org">Statistiken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Stellungnahme zu Cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//de.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Protosinaitische_Schrift&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile Ansicht</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694c756cf9-wbcmn","wgBackendResponseTime":137,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.328","walltime":"0.581","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5033,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":62826,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6529,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":22717,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 320.752 1 -total"," 36.23% 116.208 66 Vorlage:Lang/Schrift"," 32.05% 102.798 66 Vorlage:Lang"," 21.58% 69.221 22 Vorlage:Phnx"," 21.00% 67.374 4 Vorlage:Internetquelle"," 18.67% 59.884 1 Vorlage:Literatur"," 11.83% 37.937 22 Vorlage:Hebr"," 10.79% 34.615 22 Vorlage:Arab"," 7.57% 24.278 1 Vorlage:Belege_fehlen"," 6.73% 21.571 1 Vorlage:Hinweisbaustein"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.141","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4733412,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6658c5c59b-654ht","timestamp":"20250206200636","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Protosinaitische Schrift","url":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protosinaitische_Schrift","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1065250","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1065250","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Autoren der Wikimedia-Projekte"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-10-01T17:17:58Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a9\/Ba%60alat.jpg","headline":"Schriftzeichen aus dem Sinai mit \u00e4gyptischem Einfluss"}</script> </body> </html>