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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinette_Klever" title="Reinette Klever – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reinette Klever" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinette_Klever" title="Reinette Klever – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Reinette Klever" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1" title="رينيت كليفر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رينيت كليفر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinette_Klever" title="Reinette Klever – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Reinette Klever" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinette_Klever" title="Reinette Klever – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Reinette Klever" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinette_Klever" title="Reinette Klever – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Reinette Klever" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> </ul> 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dutch politician (born 1967)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Reinette Klever</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Reinette_Klever_on_7_July_2024_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Reinette_Klever_on_7_July_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Reinette_Klever_on_7_July_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Reinette_Klever_on_7_July_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Reinette_Klever_on_7_July_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Reinette_Klever_on_7_July_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Reinette_Klever_on_7_July_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1668" data-file-height="2218" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Klever in 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Trade_and_Development_Aid_(Netherlands)" title="Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Aid (Netherlands)">Minister for Foreign Trade and Development</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />2 July 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Dick Schoof</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Veldkamp" title="Caspar Veldkamp">Caspar Veldkamp</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liesje_Schreinemacher" title="Liesje Schreinemacher">Liesje Schreinemacher</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />20 September 2012 – 23 March 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_(Netherlands)" title="Senate (Netherlands)">Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />7 June 2011 – 20 September 2012</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Reinette Joanne Klever</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1967-07-21</span>) </span>21 July 1967<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 57)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Weesp" title="Weesp">Weesp</a>, Netherlands</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Klever" title="Wim Klever">Wim Klever</a> (father)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Ermelo,_Netherlands" title="Ermelo, Netherlands">Ermelo</a>, Netherlands</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asset_manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Asset manager">Asset manager</a></li><li>politician</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Reinette Joanne Klever</b> (born 21 July 1967) is a Dutch politician, <a href="/wiki/Asset_manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Asset manager">asset manager</a> and broadcaster. She has served as <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Trade_and_Development_Aid_(Netherlands)" title="Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Aid (Netherlands)">Minister for Foreign Trade and Development</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Schoof_cabinet" title="Schoof cabinet">Schoof cabinet</a> since July 2024, on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> (PVV). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinette_Klever&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klever studied <a href="/wiki/Business_economics" title="Business economics">business economics</a>, and she worked for banks and other companies in Paris, New York City, and <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nos_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nos-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_(Netherlands)" title="Senate (Netherlands)">Senate</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> (PVV) from 7 June 2011 to 20 September 2012. She subsequently served as member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> between 20 September 2012 and 23 March 2017, and she was her party's spokesperson for healthcare, economic affairs, and energy.<sup id="cite_ref-nos_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nos-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-parlement_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nrc_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She advocated abolishing health insurance <a href="/wiki/Deductible" title="Deductible">deductibles</a> and proposed to fund this by scrapping the entire <a href="/wiki/Development_cooperation" class="mw-redirect" title="Development cooperation">development cooperation</a> budget.<sup id="cite_ref-nos_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nos-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also referred to <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_denial" title="Climate change denial">climate change as hoax by the elite</a> in a social media post she later deleted.<sup id="cite_ref-vk_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After her departure from politics in 2017, Klever returned as an employee in her husband's <a href="/wiki/Investment_company" title="Investment company">investment company</a>. She complained that her experience as a PVV politician complicated finding jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-nos_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nos-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She joined a think tank advocating a <a href="/wiki/Dutch_withdrawal_from_the_European_Union" title="Dutch withdrawal from the European Union">Dutch withdrawal from the European Union</a> in 2019, and she co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Alternative_media" title="Alternative media">alternative media</a> broadcasting association <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongehoord_Nederland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ongehoord Nederland (page does not exist)">Ongehoord Nederland</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongehoord_Nederland" class="extiw" title="nl:Ongehoord Nederland">nl</a>]</span> (ON!) in 2020. She served as an administrator and correspondent of its <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">Zwarte Pietenjournaal</i></span>, a <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/Sinterklaas" title="Sinterklaas">Sinterklaas</a></i></span>-themed news broadcast that was an alternative to <a href="/wiki/Het_Sinterklaasjournaal" title="Het Sinterklaasjournaal"><i>Het Sinterklaasjournaal</i></a> after it stopped including the <a href="/wiki/Blackface" title="Blackface">blackface</a> character <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/Zwarte_Piet" title="Zwarte Piet">Zwarte Piet</a></i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-vk_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When ON! was admitted to the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_public_broadcasting_system" title="Dutch public broadcasting system">Dutch public broadcasting system</a> in 2022, Klever became a board member and a regular commentator on its TV program <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongehoord_Nieuws&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ongehoord Nieuws (page does not exist)">Ongehoord Nieuws</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongehoord_Nieuws" class="extiw" title="nl:Ongehoord Nieuws">nl</a>]</span></i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-nrc_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vk_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has repeatedly criticized the broadcasting system, which fined ON! for violating its journalistic code.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Klever spread <a href="/wiki/Anti-vaccine_activism" title="Anti-vaccine activism">anti-vaccine</a> messaging, and she shared social media posts promoting the <a href="/wiki/Great_Reset_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Reset conspiracy theory">Great Reset conspiracy theory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vk_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Minister_for_Foreign_Trade_and_Development">Minister for Foreign Trade and Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinette_Klever&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Minister for Foreign Trade and Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the PVV, <a href="/wiki/VVD" class="mw-redirect" title="VVD">VVD</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Social_Contract" title="New Social Contract">NSC</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement" title="Farmer–Citizen Movement">BBB</a> formed the <a href="/wiki/Schoof_cabinet" title="Schoof cabinet">Schoof cabinet</a>, Klever was sworn in as Minister for Foreign Trade and Development on 2 July 2024, serving as a <a href="/wiki/Minister_without_Portfolio_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister without Portfolio (Netherlands)">minister without portfolio</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nos_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nos-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/Development_cooperation" class="mw-redirect" title="Development cooperation">Development cooperation</a>" was changed to "development" in the title.<sup id="cite_ref-vk_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During her confirmation hearing, she was asked about her sharing a <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a> post about <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/Umvolkung" title="Umvolkung">omvolking</a></i></span>, referring to the far-right <a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Replacement">Great Replacement</a> conspiracy theory. Klever refused to distance herself from the term as she had not used it, and she called it a "factual description of a demographic trend".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Motion_of_no_confidence" title="Motion of no confidence">motion of no confidence</a> against her by <a href="/wiki/GroenLinks%E2%80%93PvdA" title="GroenLinks–PvdA">GroenLinks–PvdA</a> did not receive a majority during the cabinet's inaugural debate.<sup id="cite_ref-vk_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/GeenStijl" title="GeenStijl">GeenStijl</a>, a blog, reported in August 2024 that Klever had handed over her duties as board member of ON! to her daughter, the Dutch Media Authority responded it was looking into the matter. Klever denied the allegations.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Klever was tasked with executing a budget cut of €2.4 billion per year starting in 2027 that was agreed on in the <a href="/wiki/Coalition_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition agreement">coalition agreement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vk_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She later announced that subsidies for <a href="/wiki/Non-governmental_organization" title="Non-governmental organization">non-governmental organization</a> in the period 2026–2030 would be decreased from €1.4 billion to €0.4 billion, and that organizations with alternative sources of funding would be prioritized.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During cabinet negotiations for the <a href="/wiki/2025_Netherlands_budget" title="2025 Netherlands budget">2025 budget</a>, Klever requested additional funds in line with economic growth. However, Minister of Finance <a href="/wiki/Eelco_Heinen" title="Eelco Heinen">Eelco Heinen</a> decided to decouple the development aid budget from the size of the economy, which had been in place for decades.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She explored the idea of sheltering rejected African asylum seekers in <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> in exchange for financial compensation. However, after a trip by Klever to the country, Ugandan foreign affairs minister <a href="/wiki/Jeje_Odongo" title="Jeje Odongo">Jeje Odongo</a> denied that the topic had been discussed.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinette_Klever&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klever is the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Wim_Klever" title="Wim Klever">Wim Klever</a>, a philosopher specialized in <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Baruch Spinoza</a>. As of 2024, she lived with her husband in <a href="/wiki/Ermelo,_Netherlands" title="Ermelo, Netherlands">Ermelo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gelderland" title="Gelderland">Gelderland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vk_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinette_Klever&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nos-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nos_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nos_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nos_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nos_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nos_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/collectie/13962/artikel/2524382-reinette-klever-pvv-wilde-van-ontwikkelingshulp-af-nu-beoogd-minister">"Reinette Klever (PVV) wilde van ontwikkelingshulp af, nu beoogd minister"</a> [Reinette Klever (PVV) wanted to get rid of development cooperation, now nominated as minister]. <i><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">nos.nl</a></i> (in Dutch). 13 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nos.nl&rft.atitle=Reinette+Klever+%28PVV%29+wilde+van+ontwikkelingshulp+af%2C+nu+beoogd+minister&rft.date=2024-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fcollectie%2F13962%2Fartikel%2F2524382-reinette-klever-pvv-wilde-van-ontwikkelingshulp-af-nu-beoogd-minister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReinette+Klever" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parlement-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-parlement_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlement.com/id/vinxld9ogg7g/r_j_reinette_klever">"Drs. R.J. (Reinette) Klever"</a> (in Dutch). Parlement.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drs.+R.J.+%28Reinette%29+Klever&rft.pub=Parlement.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlement.com%2Fid%2Fvinxld9ogg7g%2Fr_j_reinette_klever&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReinette+Klever" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nrc-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nrc_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrc_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerixVan_den_DoolStokmansVermeer2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Derix, Steven; Van den Dool, Pim; Stokmans, Derk; Vermeer, Oscar; Klumpenaar, Sjoerd; König, Eppo; Pelgrim, Christiaan; Bouwman, Boris (13 June 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/06/13/politieke-ervaring-genoeg-in-het-kabinet-schoof-maar-soms-is-de-benoeming-wel-heel-verrassend-a4856356">"Van diplomaat tot Boer zoekt Vrouw-kandidaat: dit zijn de beoogde ministers van het kabinet-Schoof"</a></span> [From diplomat to <i>Farmer Wants Wife</i> contender: These are the ministers-designate of the Schoof cabinet]. <i><a href="/wiki/NRC_(newspaper)" title="NRC (newspaper)">NRC</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRC&rft.atitle=Van+diplomaat+tot+Boer+zoekt+Vrouw-kandidaat%3A+dit+zijn+de+beoogde+ministers+van+het+kabinet-Schoof&rft.date=2024-06-13&rft.aulast=Derix&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.au=Van+den+Dool%2C+Pim&rft.au=Stokmans%2C+Derk&rft.au=Vermeer%2C+Oscar&rft.au=Klumpenaar%2C+Sjoerd&rft.au=K%C3%B6nig%2C+Eppo&rft.au=Pelgrim%2C+Christiaan&rft.au=Bouwman%2C+Boris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2024%2F06%2F13%2Fpolitieke-ervaring-genoeg-in-het-kabinet-schoof-maar-soms-is-de-benoeming-wel-heel-verrassend-a4856356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReinette+Klever" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vk-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vk_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vk_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vk_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vk_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vk_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vk_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vk_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vk_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_de_Griend2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Van de Griend, Robert (13 July 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/binnenland/hoe-diepgeworteld-zijn-de-omstreden-opvattingen-van-minister-reinette-klever~bbb85db9/">"Hoe diepgeworteld zijn de omstreden opvattingen van minister Reinette Klever?"</a></span> [How ingrained are Minister Reinette Klever's controversial views?]. <i><a href="/wiki/De_Volkskrant" title="De Volkskrant">de Volkskrant</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=de+Volkskrant&rft.atitle=Hoe+diepgeworteld+zijn+de+omstreden+opvattingen+van+minister+Reinette+Klever%3F&rft.date=2024-07-13&rft.aulast=Van+de+Griend&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.volkskrant.nl%2Fbinnenland%2Fhoe-diepgeworteld-zijn-de-omstreden-opvattingen-van-minister-reinette-klever~bbb85db9%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReinette+Klever" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2524350-pvv-er-die-ontwikkelingshulp-wilde-afschaffen-nu-kandidaat-minister-voor-ontwikkelingshulp">"PVV'er die ontwikkelingshulp wilde afschaffen nu kandidaat-minister voor Ontwikkelingshulp"</a> [PVV politician who wanted to abolish development cooperation now candidate for development cooperation minister]. <i><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">nos.nl</a></i> (in Dutch). 13 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nos.nl&rft.atitle=PVV%27er+die+ontwikkelingshulp+wilde+afschaffen+nu+kandidaat-minister+voor+Ontwikkelingshulp&rft.date=2024-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fartikel%2F2524350-pvv-er-die-ontwikkelingshulp-wilde-afschaffen-nu-kandidaat-minister-voor-ontwikkelingshulp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReinette+Klever" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/collectie/13962/artikel/2527025-ministers-en-staatssecretarissen-kabinet-schoof-beedigd">"Ministers en staatssecretarissen kabinet-Schoof beëdigd"</a> [Ministers and state secretaries of Schoof cabinet sworn in]. <i><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></i> (in Dutch). 2 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOS&rft.atitle=Ministers+en+staatssecretarissen+kabinet-Schoof+be%C3%ABdigd&rft.date=2024-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fcollectie%2F13962%2Fartikel%2F2527025-ministers-en-staatssecretarissen-kabinet-schoof-beedigd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReinette+Klever" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nu.nl/formatie-2023/6317825/pvver-klever-ziet-omvolking-niet-als-complottheorie-na-kritiek-vanuit-oppositie.html">"PVV'er Klever ziet 'omvolking' niet als complottheorie na kritiek vanuit oppositie"</a> [PVV politician Klever does not believe 'replacement' is a conspiracy theory following criticism from opposition parties]. <i><a href="/wiki/NU.nl" title="NU.nl">NU.nl</a></i> (in Dutch). 22 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NU.nl&rft.atitle=PVV%27er+Klever+ziet+%27omvolking%27+niet+als+complottheorie+na+kritiek+vanuit+oppositie&rft.date=2024-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nu.nl%2Fformatie-2023%2F6317825%2Fpvver-klever-ziet-omvolking-niet-als-complottheorie-na-kritiek-vanuit-oppositie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReinette+Klever" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtl.nl/nieuws/politiek/artikel/5456710/beoogd-minister-klever-pvv-noemt-omvolking-feitelijke-omschrijving">"Beoogd minister Klever (PVV) noemt omvolking 'feitelijke omschrijving demografische ontwikkeling'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Minister-designate Klever (PVV) calls replacement a 'factual description of a demographic trend']. <i><a href="/wiki/RTL_Nieuws" title="RTL Nieuws">RTL Nieuws</a></i> (in Dutch). 21 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RTL+Nieuws&rft.atitle=Beoogd+minister+Klever+%28PVV%29+noemt+omvolking+%27feitelijke+omschrijving+demografische+ontwikkeling%27&rft.date=2024-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtl.nl%2Fnieuws%2Fpolitiek%2Fartikel%2F5456710%2Fbeoogd-minister-klever-pvv-noemt-omvolking-feitelijke-omschrijving&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReinette+Klever" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhikhie2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bhikhie, Avinash (7 August 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/politiek/ook-vvd-wil-opheldering-over-integriteit-pvv-minister-klever-bij-ongehoord-nederland~b7be487f/">"Ook VVD wil opheldering over integriteit PVV-minister Klever bij Ongehoord Nederland"</a></span> [Also VVD wants integrity of PVV minister Klever at Ongehoord Nederland clarified]. <i><a href="/wiki/De_Volkskrant" title="De Volkskrant">de Volkskrant</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=de+Volkskrant&rft.atitle=Ook+VVD+wil+opheldering+over+integriteit+PVV-minister+Klever+bij+Ongehoord+Nederland&rft.date=2024-08-07&rft.aulast=Bhikhie&rft.aufirst=Avinash&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.volkskrant.nl%2Fpolitiek%2Fook-vvd-wil-opheldering-over-integriteit-pvv-minister-klever-bij-ongehoord-nederland~b7be487f%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReinette+Klever" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDu_Pré2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Du Pré, Raoul (11 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/politiek/kabinet-zet-radicaal-het-mes-in-nederlandse-organisaties-voor-ontwikkelingshulp~b611efbd/">"Kabinet zet radicaal het mes in Nederlandse organisaties voor ontwikkelingshulp"</a> [Cabinet radically cuts subsidies for Dutch NGOs]. <i><a href="/wiki/De_Volkskrant" title="De Volkskrant">de Volkskrant</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=de+Volkskrant&rft.atitle=Kabinet+zet+radicaal+het+mes+in+Nederlandse+organisaties+voor+ontwikkelingshulp&rft.date=2024-11-11&rft.aulast=Du+Pr%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Raoul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.volkskrant.nl%2Fpolitiek%2Fkabinet-zet-radicaal-het-mes-in-nederlandse-organisaties-voor-ontwikkelingshulp~b611efbd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReinette+Klever" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Haan2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">De Haan, Marko (3 October 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/10/03/kabinet-laat-koppeling-tussen-economie-en-ontwikkelingssamenwerking-los-tot-verrassing-van-coalitiepartner-nsc-a4868137">"Kabinet laat koppeling tussen ontwikkelingssamenwerking en economie los, tot verrassing van coalitiepartner NSC"</a></span> [Cabinet removes link between development cooperation and economy, surprising coalition partner NSC]. <i><a href="/wiki/NRC_(newspaper)" title="NRC (newspaper)">NRC</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRC&rft.atitle=Kabinet+laat+koppeling+tussen+ontwikkelingssamenwerking+en+economie+los%2C+tot+verrassing+van+coalitiepartner+NSC&rft.date=2024-10-03&rft.aulast=De+Haan&rft.aufirst=Marko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2024%2F10%2F03%2Fkabinet-laat-koppeling-tussen-economie-en-ontwikkelingssamenwerking-los-tot-verrassing-van-coalitiepartner-nsc-a4868137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReinette+Klever" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2540986-kabinet-wil-uitgeprocedeerde-afrikaanse-asielzoekers-naar-uganda-sturen">"Kabinet wil uitgeprocedeerde Afrikaanse asielzoekers naar Uganda sturen"</a> [Cabinet wants to send rejected asylum seekers to Uganda]. <i><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></i> (in Dutch). 16 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOS&rft.atitle=Kabinet+wil+uitgeprocedeerde+Afrikaanse+asielzoekers+naar+Uganda+sturen&rft.date=2024-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fartikel%2F2540986-kabinet-wil-uitgeprocedeerde-afrikaanse-asielzoekers-naar-uganda-sturen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReinette+Klever" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlaassen2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Klaassen, Niels (18 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ad.nl/politiek/weer-gedoe-over-plan-klever-pvv-minister-oeganda-ontkent-gesproken-te-hebben-over-opvang-idee~a37d5633/">"Weer gedoe over plan-Klever (PVV): minister Oeganda ontkent gesproken te hebben over opvang-idee"</a> [More fuss about Klever's (PVV) plan: Ugandan minister denies having discussed sheltering idea]. <i><a href="/wiki/Algemeen_Dagblad" title="Algemeen Dagblad">Algemeen Dagblad</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Algemeen+Dagblad&rft.atitle=Weer+gedoe+over+plan-Klever+%28PVV%29%3A+minister+Oeganda+ontkent+gesproken+te+hebben+over+opvang-idee&rft.date=2024-10-18&rft.aulast=Klaassen&rft.aufirst=Niels&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ad.nl%2Fpolitiek%2Fweer-gedoe-over-plan-klever-pvv-minister-oeganda-ontkent-gesproken-te-hebben-over-opvang-idee~a37d5633%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReinette+Klever" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinette_Klever&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reinette_Klever" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Reinette Klever">Reinette Klever</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Liesje_Schreinemacher" title="Liesje Schreinemacher">Liesje Schreinemacher</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Trade_and_Development_Aid_(Netherlands)" title="Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Aid (Netherlands)">Minister for Foreign Trade and Development</a> </b><br />2024–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ministers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_(government)" title="Minister (government)">Ministers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_General_Affairs" title="Ministry of General Affairs">General Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Dick Schoof</a> (2024–present; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Health, Welfare and Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Fleur Agema</a> (2024–present; <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a> 2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Climate_Policy_and_Green_Growth" title="Ministry of Climate Policy and Green Growth">Climate Policy and Green Growth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hermans" title="Sophie Hermans">Sophie Hermans</a> (2024–present; <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a> 2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_and_Employment" title="Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment">Social Affairs and Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_van_Hijum" title="Eddy van Hijum">Eddy van Hijum</a> (2024–present; <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a> 2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Spatial_Planning" title="Ministry of Housing and Spatial Planning">Housing and Spatial Planning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer">Mona Keijzer</a> (2024–present; <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a> 2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)">Foreign Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Veldkamp" title="Caspar Veldkamp">Caspar Veldkamp</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Justice and Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_van_Weel" title="David van Weel">David van Weel</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Kingdom_Relations" title="Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations">Interior and Kingdom Relations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Uitermark" title="Judith Uitermark">Judith Uitermark</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture_and_Science_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Netherlands)">Education, Culture and Science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eppo_Bruins" title="Eppo Bruins">Eppo Bruins</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)">Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eelco_Heinen" title="Eelco Heinen">Eelco Heinen</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Defence (Netherlands)">Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Brekelmans" title="Ruben Brekelmans">Ruben Brekelmans</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_Water_Management" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management">Infrastructure and Water Management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Madlener" title="Barry Madlener">Barry Madlener</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economic_Affairs_and_Climate_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy">Economic Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Beljaarts" title="Dirk Beljaarts">Dirk Beljaarts</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture,_Nature_and_Food_Quality" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality">Agriculture, Fisheries, <br /> Food Security and Nature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Femke_Wiersma" title="Femke Wiersma">Femke Wiersma</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Asylum_and_Migration" title="Ministry of Asylum and Migration">Asylum and Migration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marjolein_Faber" title="Marjolein Faber">Marjolein Faber</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ministers_without_portfolio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio" title="Minister without portfolio">Ministers without portfolio</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Trade_and_Development_Aid_(Netherlands)" title="Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Aid (Netherlands)">Foreign Trade and Development Aid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reinette Klever</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="State_Secretaries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state" title="Secretary of state">State Secretaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Justice and Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Coenradie" title="Ingrid Coenradie">Ingrid Coenradie</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Legal Protection</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teun_Struycken_(born_1969)" title="Teun Struycken (born 1969)">Teun Struycken</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Kingdom_Relations" title="Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations">Kingdom Relations and Digitalisation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zsolt_Szab%C3%B3_(Dutch_politician)" title="Zsolt Szabó (Dutch politician)">Zsolt Szabó</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Kingdom_Relations" title="Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations">Reparations of Groningen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_van_Marum" title="Eddie van Marum">Eddie van Marum</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture_and_Science_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Netherlands)">Primary and Secondary Education <br /> and Equal Opportunities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABlle_Paul" title="Mariëlle Paul">Mariëlle Paul</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)">Tax Affairs and the Tax Administration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folkert_Idsinga" title="Folkert Idsinga">Folkert Idsinga</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen" title="Tjebbe van Oostenbruggen">Tjebbe van Oostenbruggen</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)">Benefits and Customs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Achahbar" title="Nora Achahbar">Nora Achahbar</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Defence (Netherlands)">Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gijs_Tuinman" title="Gijs Tuinman">Gijs Tuinman</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_Water_Management" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management">Public Transport and the Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Jansen" title="Chris Jansen">Chris Jansen</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture,_Nature_and_Food_Quality" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality">Fisheries, Food Security and Nature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Rummenie" title="Jean Rummenie">Jean Rummenie</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_and_Employment" title="Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment">Participation and Integration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jurgen_Nobel" title="Jurgen Nobel">Jurgen Nobel</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Long-term and Social Care</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Maeijer" title="Vicky Maeijer">Vicky Maeijer</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Youth, Prevention and Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Karremans" title="Vincent Karremans">Vincent Karremans</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Preceded by: <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Rutte_cabinet" title="Fourth Rutte cabinet">Fourth Rutte cabinet</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2012–2017)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2012%E2%80%932017" title="Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2012–2017"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2012%E2%80%932017" title="Template talk:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2012–2017"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2012%E2%80%932017" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2012–2017"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2012–2017)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2012%E2%80%932017" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2012–2017">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2012–2017)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></b> <br /> 20 September 2012 – 23 March 2017</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for<br />Freedom and Democracy</a><br />(VVD – 40)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Halbe_Zijlstra" title="Halbe Zijlstra">Zijlstra</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_van_Ark" title="Tamara van Ark">Van Ark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malik_Azmani" title="Malik Azmani">Azmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ybeltje_Berckmoes-Duindam" title="Ybeltje Berckmoes-Duindam">Berckmoes-Duindam</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Stef_Blok" title="Stef Blok">Blok</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_de_Boer" title="Betty de Boer">De Boer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remco_Bosma" title="Remco Bosma">Bosma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bosman" title="André Bosman">Bosman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_ten_Broeke" title="Han ten Broeke">Ten Broeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_van_der_Burg" title="Brigitte van der Burg">Van der Burg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_de_Caluw%C3%A9" title="Ingrid de Caluwé">De Caluwé</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Klaas_Dijkhoff" title="Klaas Dijkhoff">Dijkhoff</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remco_Dijkstra" title="Remco Dijkstra">R. Dijkstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Duisenberg" title="Pieter Duisenberg">Duisenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ton_Elias" title="Ton Elias">Elias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jock_Geselschap" title="Jock Geselschap">Geselschap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harbers" title="Mark Harbers">Harbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudmer_Heerema" title="Rudmer Heerema">Heerema</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Hennis-Plasschaert" title="Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert">Hennis-Plasschaert</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Matthijs_Huizing" title="Matthijs Huizing">Huizing</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leendert_de_Lange" title="Leendert de Lange">De Lange</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Leegte" title="René Leegte">Leegte</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Bart_de_Liefde" title="Bart de Liefde">De Liefde</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_van_der_Linde" title="Roald van der Linde">Van der Linde</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Pieter_Litjens" title="Pieter Litjens">Litjens</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helma_Lodders" title="Helma Lodders">Lodders</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Anne-Wil_Lucas" title="Anne-Wil Lucas">Lucas</a>›</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Anouchka_van_Miltenburg" title="Anouchka van Miltenburg">Van Miltenburg</a> (Speaker, 2012–15)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjan_Moors" title="Perjan Moors">Moors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Mulder" title="Anne Mulder">A. Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helma_Nepp%C3%A9rus" title="Helma Neppérus">Neppérus</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen" title="Cora van Nieuwenhuizen">Van Nieuwenhuizen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chantal_Nijkerken-de_Haan" title="Chantal Nijkerken-de Haan">Nijkerken-de Haan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foort_van_Oosten" title="Foort van Oosten">Van Oosten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoerd_Potters" title="Sjoerd Potters">Potters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%ABl_van_der_Ree" title="Daniël van der Ree">Van der Ree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arno_Rutte" title="Arno Rutte">A. Rutte</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">M. Rutte</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Edith_Schippers" title="Edith Schippers">Schippers</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anoushka_Schut-Welkzijn" title="Anoushka Schut-Welkzijn">Schut-Welkzijn</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ard_van_der_Steur" title="Ard van der Steur">Van der Steur</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Straus" title="Karin Straus">Straus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joost_Taverne" title="Joost Taverne">Taverne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Teeven" title="Fred Teeven">Teeven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ockje_Tellegen" title="Ockje Tellegen">Tellegen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Michiel_van_Veen" title="Michiel van Veen">Van Veen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayke_Veldman" title="Hayke Veldman">Veldman</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mark_Verheijen" title="Mark Verheijen">Verheijen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Visser" title="Barbara Visser">Visser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aukje_de_Vries" title="Aukje de Vries">A. de Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Vuijk" title="Ronald Vuijk">Vuijk</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Frans_Weekers" title="Frans Weekers">Weekers</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_van_Wijngaarden" title="Jeroen van Wijngaarden">Van Wijngaarden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_van_%27t_Wout" title="Bas van 't Wout">Van 't Wout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Ziengs" title="Erik Ziengs">Ziengs</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="17" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a> <br /> (PvdA – 35)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Attje_Kuiken" title="Attje Kuiken">Kuiken</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Khadija_Arib" title="Khadija Arib">Arib</a> (Speaker, 2015–17)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amma_Asante_(politician)" title="Amma Asante (politician)">Asante</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Bonis" title="Désirée Bonis">Bonis</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Bouwmeester" title="Lea Bouwmeester">Bouwmeester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Brouwer" title="Harm Brouwer">Brouwer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasemin_%C3%87egerek" class="mw-redirect" title="Yasemin Çegerek">Çegerek</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Martijn_van_Dam" title="Martijn van Dam">Van Dam</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjeerd_van_Dekken" title="Tjeerd van Dekken">Van Dekken</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Otwin_van_Dijk" title="Otwin van Dijk">O. van Dijk</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Dijsselbloem" title="Jeroen Dijsselbloem">Dijsselbloem</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoera_Dikkers" title="Sjoera Dikkers">Dikkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelien_Eijsink" title="Angelien Eijsink">Eijsink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manon_Fokke" title="Manon Fokke">Fokke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Groot" title="Ed Groot">Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_G%C3%BCnal-Gezer" title="Sultan Günal-Gezer">Günal-Gezer</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABtte_Hamer" title="Mariëtte Hamer">Hamer</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Pierre_Heijnen" title="Pierre Heijnen">Heijnen</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Myrthe_Hilkens" title="Myrthe Hilkens">Hilkens</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duco_Hoogland" title="Duco Hoogland">Hoogland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Jacobi" title="Lutz Jacobi">Jacobi</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Tanja_Jadnanansing" title="Tanja Jadnanansing">Jadnanansing</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kerstens" title="John Kerstens">Kerstens</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jetta_Klijnsma" title="Jetta Klijnsma">Klijnsma</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelof_van_Laar" title="Roelof van Laar">Van Laar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Leenders" title="Henk Leenders">Leenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marit_Maij" title="Marit Maij">Maij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Marcouch" title="Ahmed Marcouch">Marcouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Mohandis" title="Mohammed Mohandis">Mohandis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Nijboer" title="Henk Nijboer">Nijboer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Oosenbrug" title="Astrid Oosenbrug">Oosenbrug</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ronald_Plasterk" title="Ronald Plasterk">Plasterk</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Recourt" title="Jeroen Recourt">Recourt</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Diederik_Samsom" title="Diederik Samsom">Samsom</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_Servaes" title="Michiel Servaes">Servaes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Tanamal" title="Grace Tanamal">Tanamal</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" title="Frans Timmermans">Timmermans</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Emre_%C3%9Cnver" title="Emre Ünver">Ünver</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rien_van_der_Velde" title="Rien van der Velde">Van der Velde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roos_Vermeij" title="Roos Vermeij">Vermeij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Vermue" title="Joyce Vermue">Vermue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marith_Volp" title="Marith Volp">Volp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Vos_(politician)" title="Jan Vos (politician)">J. Vos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mei_Li_Vos" title="Mei Li Vos">M. Vos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_de_Vries" title="Albert de Vries">A.A. de Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Wolbert" title="Agnes Wolbert">Wolbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loes_Ypma" title="Loes Ypma">Ypma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keklik_Y%C3%BCcel" title="Keklik Yücel">Yücel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a> <br /> (SP – 15)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Emile_Roemer" title="Emile Roemer">Roemer</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farshad_Bashir" title="Farshad Bashir">Bashir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_van_Bommel" title="Harry van Bommel">Van Bommel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_van_Dijk" title="Jasper van Dijk">J. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_van_Gerven" title="Henk van Gerven">Van Gerven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Gesthuizen" title="Sharon Gesthuizen">Gesthuizen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Paulus_Jansen" title="Paulus Jansen">Jansen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadet_Karabulut" title="Sadet Karabulut">Karabulut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Kooiman" title="Nine Kooiman">Kooiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renske_Leijten" title="Renske Leijten">Leijten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Merkies" title="Arnold Merkies">Merkies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_van_Nispen" title="Michiel van Nispen">Van Nispen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_van_Raak" title="Ronald van Raak">Van Raak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjitske_Siderius" title="Tjitske Siderius">Siderius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Smaling" title="Eric Smaling">Smaling</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Manja_Smits" title="Manja Smits">Smits</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Henri_Swinkels" title="Henri Swinkels">Swinkels</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ulenbelt" title="Paul Ulenbelt">Ulenbelt</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Wit" title="Jan de Wit">De Wit</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> <br /> (CDA – 13)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sybrand_van_Haersma_Buma" title="Sybrand van Haersma Buma">Van Haersma Buma</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Amhaouch" title="Mustafa Amhaouch">Amhaouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanke_Bruins_Slot" title="Hanke Bruins Slot">Bruins Slot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaco_Geurts" title="Jaco Geurts">Geurts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Heerma" title="Pieter Heerma">Heerma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martijn_van_Helvert" title="Martijn van Helvert">Van Helvert</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Eddy_van_Hijum" title="Eddy van Hijum">Van Hijum</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer">Keijzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knops" title="Raymond Knops">Knops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Mulder" title="Agnes Mulder">A.H. Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Omtzigt" title="Pieter Omtzigt">Omtzigt</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Peter_Oskam" title="Peter Oskam">Oskam</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Rog" title="Michel Rog">Rog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Ronnes" title="Erik Ronnes">Ronnes</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sander_de_Rouwe" title="Sander de Rouwe">De Rouwe</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_van_Toorenburg" title="Madeleine van Toorenburg">Van Toorenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> <br /> (PVV – 12)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders">Wilders</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Agema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Beertema" title="Harm Beertema">Beertema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bosma" title="Martin Bosma">Bosma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teun_van_Dijck" title="Teun van Dijck">Van Dijck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sietse_Fritsma" title="Sietse Fritsma">Fritsma</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Karen_Gerbrands" title="Karen Gerbrands">Gerbrands</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machiel_de_Graaf" title="Machiel de Graaf">De Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Graus" title="Dion Graus">Graus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Helder" title="Lilian Helder">Helder</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Klever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Madlener" title="Barry Madlener">Madlener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_de_Roon" title="Raymond de Roon">De Roon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a><br /> (D66 – 12)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pechtold" title="Alexander Pechtold">Pechtold</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salima_Belhaj" title="Salima Belhaj">Belhaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Bergkamp" title="Vera Bergkamp">Bergkamp</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Magda_Berndsen" title="Magda Berndsen">Berndsen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Dijkstra" title="Pia Dijkstra">P. Dijkstra</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Wassila_Hachchi" title="Wassila Hachchi">Hachchi</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wouter_Koolmees" title="Wouter Koolmees">Koolmees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Ko%C5%9Fer_Kaya" title="Fatma Koşer Kaya">Koşer Kaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Meenen" title="Paul van Meenen">Van Meenen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Gerard_Schouw" title="Gerard Schouw">Schouw</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoerd_Sjoerdsma" title="Sjoerd Sjoerdsma">Sjoerdsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Swinkels" title="Judith Swinkels">Swinkels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stientje_van_Veldhoven" title="Stientje van Veldhoven">Van Veldhoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_Verhoeven" title="Kees Verhoeven">Verhoeven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_van_Weyenberg" title="Steven van Weyenberg">Van Weyenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a> <br />(CU – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gert-Jan_Segers" title="Gert-Jan Segers">Segers</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eppo_Bruins" title="Eppo Bruins">Bruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Dik-Faber" title="Carla Dik-Faber">Dik-Faber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carola_Schouten" title="Carola Schouten">Schouten</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Arie_Slob" title="Arie Slob">Slob</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Voordewind" title="Joël Voordewind">Voordewind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a> <br /> (GL – 4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Klaver" title="Jesse Klaver">Klaver</a></b></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Corinne_Ellemeet" title="Corinne Ellemeet">Ellemeet</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rik_Grashoff" title="Rik Grashoff">Grashoff</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Bram_van_Ojik" title="Bram van Ojik">Van Ojik</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jolande_Sap" title="Jolande Sap">Sap</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liesbeth_van_Tongeren" title="Liesbeth van Tongeren">Van Tongeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Voortman" title="Linda Voortman">Voortman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a> <br /> (SGP – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kees_van_der_Staaij" title="Kees van der Staaij">Van der Staaij</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelof_Bisschop" title="Roelof Bisschop">Bisschop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbert_Dijkgraaf" title="Elbert Dijkgraaf">Dijkgraaf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> <br /> (PvdD – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Thieme" title="Marianne Thieme">Thieme</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Ouwehand" title="Esther Ouwehand">Ouwehand</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Frank_Wassenberg" title="Frank Wassenberg">Wassenberg</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/50PLUS" title="50PLUS">50PLUS</a> <br /> (50+ – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Henk_Krol" title="Henk Krol">Krol</a></b></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Martine_Baay-Timmerman" title="Martine Baay-Timmerman">Baay-Timmerman</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/VoorNederland" title="VoorNederland">Bontes/Van Klaveren Group</a> <br /> (Indep. – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bontes" title="Louis Bontes">Bontes</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joram_van_Klaveren" title="Joram van Klaveren">Van Klaveren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DENK_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="DENK (political party)">Kuzu/Öztürk Group</a> <br /> (Indep. – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tunahan_Kuzu" title="Tunahan Kuzu">Kuzu</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sel%C3%A7uk_%C3%96zt%C3%BCrk" title="Selçuk Öztürk">Öztürk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Van Vliet</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Roland_van_Vliet" title="Roland van Vliet">Van Vliet</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Klein</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Klein_(politician)" title="Norbert Klein (politician)">Klein</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Houwers</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Johan_Houwers" title="Johan Houwers">Houwers</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Monasch</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monasch" title="Jacques Monasch">Monasch</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <b>Abc</b> </span> signifies the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> (first mentioned) and the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> (Abc) </span> signifies a temporarily absent member; <br /> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <i>Abc</i> </span> signifies a temporary member; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> ‹Abc› </span> signifies a member who prematurely left the House of Representatives <br /> <b>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2011%E2%80%932015" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2011–2015">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2011–2015</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2015%E2%80%932019" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2015–2019">2015–2019</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands_(2011–2015)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2011%E2%80%932015" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2011–2015"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2011%E2%80%932015" title="Template talk:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2011–2015"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2011%E2%80%932015" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2011–2015"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands_(2011–2015)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2011_Dutch_Senate_election" title="2011 Dutch Senate election">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands (2011–2015)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Senate_(Netherlands)" title="Senate (Netherlands)">Senate</a>, 7 June 2011 - 8 June 2015</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a><br />(<i>VVD</i>: 16)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Loek_Hermans" title="Loek Hermans">Hermans</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henk_Beckers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henk Beckers (page does not exist)">Beckers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_Br%C3%B6cker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem Bröcker (page does not exist)">Bröcker</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ankie_Broekers-Knol" title="Ankie Broekers-Knol">Broekers-Knol</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Senate of the Netherlands">President</a>)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Anthonie_Bruijn" title="Jan Anthonie Bruijn">Bruijn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heleen_Dupuis" title="Heleen Dupuis">Dupuis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne-Wil_Duthler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne-Wil Duthler (page does not exist)">Duthler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_de_Graaf" title="Fred de Graaf">De Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_de_Grave" title="Frank de Grave">De Grave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmi_Huijbregts-Schiedon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmi Huijbregts-Schiedon (page does not exist)">Huijbregts-Schiedon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_van_Kappen" title="Frank van Kappen">Van Kappen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liesbeth_Kneppers-Heynert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liesbeth Kneppers-Heynert (page does not exist)">Kneppers-Heynert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menno_Knip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menno Knip (page does not exist)">Knip</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Jos_van_Rey" title="Jos van Rey">Van Rey</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sybe_Schaap" title="Sybe Schaap">Schaap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koos_Schouwenaar_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koos Schouwenaar (politician) (page does not exist)">Schouwenaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Swagerman" title="Ben Swagerman">Swagerman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a><br />(<i>PvdA</i>: 14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Marleen_Barth" title="Marleen Barth">Barth</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jannette_Beuving" title="Jannette Beuving">Beuving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adri_Duivesteijn" title="Adri Duivesteijn">Duivesteijn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guusje_ter_Horst" title="Guusje ter Horst">Ter Horst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Koning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Koning (page does not exist)">Koning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruud_Koole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruud Koole (page does not exist)">Koole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marijke_Linthorst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marijke Linthorst (page does not exist)">Linthorst</a></li> <li><<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauline_Meurs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pauline Meurs (page does not exist)">Meurs</a>></li> <li><<a href="/w/index.php?title=Han_Noten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Han Noten (page does not exist)">Noten</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Postema" title="André Postema">Postema</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Kim_Putters" title="Kim Putters">Putters</a>></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nico_Schrijver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nico Schrijver (page does not exist)">Schrijver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther-Mirjam_Sent" title="Esther-Mirjam Sent">Sent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Sylvester" title="Joyce Sylvester">Sylvester</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janny_Vlietstra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janny Vlietstra (page does not exist)">Vlietstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaas_de_Vries_(Labour_Party)" title="Klaas de Vries (Labour Party)">De Vries</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Willem_Witteveen" title="Willem Witteveen">Witteveen</a>></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wouter_van_Zandbrink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wouter van Zandbrink (page does not exist)">Van Zandbrink</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a><br />(<i>CDA</i>: 11)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Elco_Brinkman" title="Elco Brinkman">Brinkman</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophie_van_Bijsterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophie van Bijsterveld (page does not exist)">Van Bijsterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Essers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Essers (page does not exist)">Essers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Flierman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Flierman (page does not exist)">Flierman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Franken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Franken (page does not exist)">Franken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wopke_Hoekstra" title="Wopke Hoekstra">Hoekstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_van_der_Linden" title="René van der Linden">Van der Linden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pia_Lokin-Sassen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pia Lokin-Sassen (page does not exist)">Lokin-Sassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Martens" title="Maria Martens">Martens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerrit_Terpstra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerrit Terpstra (page does not exist)">Terpstra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greetje_de_Vries-Leggedoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greetje de Vries-Leggedoor (page does not exist)">De Vries-Leggedoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a><br />(<i>PVV</i>: 10)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Marjolein_Faber" title="Marjolein Faber">Faber</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_van_Beek" title="Martin van Beek">Van Beek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_van_Dijk" title="Peter van Dijk">Van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABtte_Frijters-Klijnen" title="Mariëtte Frijters-Klijnen">Frijters-Klijnen</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Machiel_de_Graaf" title="Machiel de Graaf">De Graaf</a>></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Marcel_de_Graaff" title="Marcel de Graaff">De Graaff</a>></li> <li><<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Klever</a>></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_Kok" title="Kees Kok">Kok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kops" title="Alexander Kops">Kops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabri%C3%ABlle_Popken" title="Gabriëlle Popken">Popken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Reynaers" title="Tobias Reynaers">Reynaers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_S%C3%B8rensen" title="Ronald Sørensen">Sørensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gom_van_Strien" title="Gom van Strien">Van Strien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a><br />(<i>SP</i>: 8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Kox" title="Tiny Kox">Kox</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuur_Elzinga" title="Tuur Elzinga">Elzinga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arda_Gerkens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arda Gerkens (page does not exist)">Gerkens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Meijer_(politician)" title="Erik Meijer (politician)">Meijer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanneke_Quik-Schuijt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanneke Quik-Schuijt (page does not exist)">Quik-Schuijt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geert_Reuten" title="Geert Reuten">Reuten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Ruers" title="Bob Ruers">Ruers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tineke_Slagter-Roukema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tineke Slagter-Roukema (page does not exist)">Slagter-Roukema</a></li> <li><<a href="/wiki/Eric_Smaling" title="Eric Smaling">Smaling</a>></li> <li><<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arjan_Vliegenthart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arjan Vliegenthart (page does not exist)">Vliegenthart</a>></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a><br />(<i>D66</i>: 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Roger_van_Boxtel" title="Roger van Boxtel">Van Boxtel</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joris_Backer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joris Backer (page does not exist)">Backer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Engels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Engels (page does not exist)">Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_de_Graaf" title="Thom de Graaf">De Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marijke_Scholten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marijke Scholten (page does not exist)">Scholten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GreenLeft" class="mw-redirect" title="GreenLeft">GreenLeft</a><br />(<i>GL</i>: 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tof_Thissen" title="Tof Thissen">Thissen</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margreet_de_Boer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margreet de Boer (page does not exist)">De Boer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruard_Ganzevoort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruard Ganzevoort (page does not exist)">Ganzevoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tineke_Strik" title="Tineke Strik">Strik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marijke_Vos" title="Marijke Vos">Vos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a><br />(<i>CU</i>: 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Roel_Kuiper" title="Roel Kuiper">Kuiper</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ester" title="Peter Ester">Ester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a><br />(<i>SGP</i>: 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Holdijk" title="Gerrit Holdijk">Holdijk</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/50PLUS" title="50PLUS">50PLUS</a><br />(<i>50+</i>: 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jan_Nagel" title="Jan Nagel">Nagel</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a><br />(<i>PvdD</i>: 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Niko_Koffeman" title="Niko Koffeman">Koffeman</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Senate_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Senate Group">Independent Senate Group</a><br />(<i>OSF</i>: 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kees_de_Lange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kees de Lange (page does not exist)">De Lange</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Bold</b> signifies the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_group_leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary group leader">Parliamentary leader</a> (first mentioned) <br /> <p><b>Bold</b> also signifies the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_(Netherlands)" title="President of the Senate (Netherlands)">President</a> <br /> Brackets () signifies a temporary absent member <br /> <i>Italics</i> signifies a temporary member <br /> <i><></i> signifies a member who prematurely left this Senate<br /><br /> See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2015%E2%80%93present" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2015–present">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2015–present</a><br /><br /> See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2012%E2%80%93present" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2012–present">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2012–present</a><br /> </p> See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2010%E2%80%932012" title="Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2010–2012">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2010–2012</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" 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