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Jastorfská kultura – Wikipedie

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vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jastorfská kultura</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 26 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81" title="حضارة ياستورف – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حضارة ياستورف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_de_Jastorf" title="Cultura de Jastorf – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cultura de Jastorf" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ястарфская культура – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ястарфская культура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_de_Jastorf" title="Cultura de Jastorf – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cultura de Jastorf" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jastorf-Kultur" title="Jastorf-Kultur – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jastorf-Kultur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jastorf_culture" title="Jastorf culture – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jastorf culture" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jastorfkulturo" title="Jastorfkulturo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jastorfkulturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_de_Jastorf" title="Cultura de Jastorf – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cultura de Jastorf" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jastorf_Kultura" title="Jastorf Kultura – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jastorf Kultura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_de_Jastorf" title="Culture de Jastorf – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Culture de Jastorf" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jastorfska_kultura" title="Jastorfska kultura – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jastorfska kultura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_di_Jastorf" title="Cultura di Jastorf – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cultura di Jastorf" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="ヤストルフ文化 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヤストルフ文化" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultur_Jastorf" title="Cultur Jastorf – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cultur Jastorf" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jastorfo_kult%C5%ABra" title="Jastorfo kultūra – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jastorfo kultūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jast%C3%B6rp-Kultuur" title="Jastörp-Kultuur – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jastörp-Kultuur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jastorfcultuur" title="Jastorfcultuur – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jastorfcultuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jastorfkulturen" title="Jastorfkulturen – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jastorfkulturen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura_jastorfska" title="Kultura jastorfska – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kultura jastorfska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_de_Jastorf" title="Cultura de Jastorf – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cultura de Jastorf" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_Jastorf" title="Cultura Jastorf – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cultura Jastorf" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ясторфская культура – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ясторфская культура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jastorfska_kultura" title="Jastorfska kultura – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jastorfska kultura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jastorfkulturen" title="Jastorfkulturen – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jastorfkulturen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jastorf_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC" title="Jastorf kültürü – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jastorf kültürü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ясторфська культура – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ясторфська культура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q500099#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jastorfsk%C3%A1_kultura" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Archeological_cultures_in_Northern_and_Central_Europe_at_the_late_pre-Roman_Iron_Age.png/330px-Archeological_cultures_in_Northern_and_Central_Europe_at_the_late_pre-Roman_Iron_Age.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Archeological_cultures_in_Northern_and_Central_Europe_at_the_late_pre-Roman_Iron_Age.png/440px-Archeological_cultures_in_Northern_and_Central_Europe_at_the_late_pre-Roman_Iron_Age.png 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="515" /></a><figcaption>Situace v Evropě v pozdní předřímské době železné: Červeně Jastorfská kultura, světle zeleně <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99evorsk%C3%A1_kultura" title="Převorská kultura">převorská kultura</a>, oranžově <a href="/wiki/Keltov%C3%A9" title="Keltové">Keltové</a> stahující se k jihu</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jastorfská kultura</b> (<a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina" title="Němčina">německy</a>: <i>Jastorf-Kulturstufe</i>) je <a href="/wiki/Archeologick%C3%A1_kultura" title="Archeologická kultura">archeologická kultura</a> z předřímské <a href="/wiki/Doba_%C5%BEelezn%C3%A1" title="Doba železná">doby železné</a>, jejíž pozůstatky jsou nacházeny v severním <a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo">Německu</a>, jižní <a href="/wiki/Skandin%C3%A1vie" title="Skandinávie">Skandinávii</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a částečně též v <a href="/wiki/Polsko" title="Polsko">Polsku</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Její pojmenování je odvozeno od popelnicových polí u vesnice Jastorf (dnes součást <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bad_Bevensen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bad Bevensen (stránka neexistuje)">Bad Bevensen</a>) v zemském okrese <a href="/wiki/Zemsk%C3%BD_okres_Uelzen" title="Zemský okres Uelzen">Uelzen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doln%C3%AD_Sasko" title="Dolní Sasko">Dolní Sasko</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kultura je klíčová pro úvahy o <a href="/wiki/Etnogeneze" title="Etnogeneze">etnogenezi</a> <a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1ni" title="Germáni">Germánů</a>. Je to první kultura, s níž je pojem Germáni spojován.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Časově je umisťována do 6. až 1. století př. n. l. Navázala na kultury <a href="/wiki/Seversk%C3%A1_doba_bronzov%C3%A1" title="Severská doba bronzová">severské doby bronzové</a>. V jižnějších oblastech se prolínala se souběžně se rozvíjející <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99evorsk%C3%A1_kultura" title="Převorská kultura">Převorskou kulturou</a>. Jih kultury byl patrně ovlivněn též <a href="/wiki/Keltov%C3%A9" title="Keltové">keltskou</a> <a href="/wiki/Doba_hal%C5%A1tatsk%C3%A1" title="Doba halštatská">halštatskou kulturou</a>. Původním jádrem jastorfské kultury bylo Dolní Sasko a <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lesvicko-Hol%C5%A1t%C3%BDnsko" title="Šlesvicko-Holštýnsko">Šlesvicko-Holštýnsko</a>, ale poté se rozšířila směrem k pohoří <a href="/wiki/Harz" title="Harz">Harz</a> a do roku 500 př. n. l. zasáhla <a href="/wiki/Durynsko" title="Durynsko">Durynsko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doln%C3%AD_Slezsko" title="Dolní Slezsko">Dolní Slezsko</a> a oblast dolního <a href="/wiki/Por%C3%BDn%C3%AD" title="Porýní">Porýní</a>. Jastorfská kultura se vyznačovala žárovými pohřby v rozsáhlých popelnicích. Do nich bylo vkládáno oproti starším obdobím mnohem méně darů a zbraní, což je typické pro neklidné období <a href="/wiki/St%C4%9Bhov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_n%C3%A1rod%C5%AF" title="Stěhování národů">stěhování národů</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jastorfsk%C3%A1_kultura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jastorfsk%C3%A1_kultura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jastorfsk%C3%A1_kultura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jastorfsk%C3%A1_kultura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jastorf_culture" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Jastorf culture">Jastorfská kultura</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jastorfsk%C3%A1_kultura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jastorfsk%C3%A1_kultura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jastorf_culture?oldid=1157285642"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Jastorf culture</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">MARTENS, Jes. Jastorf and Jutland (On the northern extent of the so-called Jastorf Culture). <i>Das Jastorf-Konzept und die vorrömische Eisenzeit im nördlichen Mitteleuropa</i>. 2014-01-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/10276827/Jastorf_and_Jutland_On_the_northern_extent_of_the_so_called_Jastorf_Culture_">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-07-07].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&amp;rft.jtitle=Das+Jastorf-Konzept+und+die+vorr%C3%B6mische+Eisenzeit+im+n%C3%B6rdlichen+Mitteleuropa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F10276827%2FJastorf_and_Jutland_On_the_northern_extent_of_the_so_called_Jastorf_Culture_&amp;rft.atitle=Jastorf+and+Jutland+%28On+the+northern+extent+of+the+so-called+Jastorf+Culture%29&amp;rft.date=2014-01-01&amp;rft.aulast=Martens&amp;rft.aufirst=Jes"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">WOŹNIAK, Zenon; GRYGIEL, Michał; MACHAJEWSKI, Henryk. <i>The Jastorf Culture in Poland</i>. [s.l.]: Archaeopress 124&#160;s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LfiOuCT-0OoC&amp;newbks=0&amp;hl=cs">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-1-4073-1202-6" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-1-4073-1202-6"><span class="&#73;SBN">978-1-4073-1202-6</span></a></span>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&amp;rft.btitle=The+Jastorf+Culture+in+Poland&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLfiOuCT-0OoC%26newbks%3D0%26hl%3Dcs&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4073-1202-6&amp;rft.aulast=Wo%C5%BAniak&amp;rft.aufirst=Zenon&amp;rft.au=Grygiel%2C+Micha%C5%82&amp;rft.au=Machajewski%2C+Henryk&amp;rft.pub=Archaeopress&amp;rft.tpages=124"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">PINGEL, Volker (Bochum). <i>Jastorf Culture</i>. [s.l.]: Brill <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/jastorf-culture-e521400">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&amp;rft.btitle=Jastorf+Culture&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brillonline.com%2Fentries%2Fbrill-s-new-pauly%2Fjastorf-culture-e521400&amp;rft.aulast=Pingel&amp;rft.aufirst=Volker+%28Bochum%29&amp;rft.pub=Brill"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Germanic Religion: An Overview | Encyclopedia.com. <i>www.encyclopedia.com</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-07-07]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/germanic-religion-overview">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&amp;rft.jtitle=www.encyclopedia.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fenvironment%2Fencyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps%2Fgermanic-religion-overview&amp;rft.atitle=Germanic+Religion%3A+An+Overview+%7C+Encyclopedia.com"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">WOLFRAM, Herwig. <i>Die Germanen</i>. [s.l.]: C.H.Beck 145&#160;s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YO4cEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=Herwig+Wolfram,+Die+Germanen&amp;hl=cs">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-3-406-76457-8" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-3-406-76457-8"><span class="&#73;SBN">978-3-406-76457-8</span></a></span>. (německy) Google-Books-ID: YO4cEAAAQBAJ.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&amp;rft.btitle=Die+Germanen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYO4cEAAAQBAJ%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DHerwig%2BWolfram%2C%2BDie%2BGermanen%26hl%3Dcs&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-406-76457-8&amp;rft.aulast=Wolfram&amp;rft.aufirst=Herwig&amp;rft.pub=C.H.Beck&amp;rft.tpages=145"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐69458bc8f‐wg7lb Cached time: 20241210171536 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.112 seconds Real time usage: 0.296 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1156/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12428/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3204/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6663/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.036/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1573730/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 152.931 1 -total 41.80% 63.928 1 Šablona:Commonscat 26.16% 40.005 1 Šablona:Překlad 24.91% 38.101 3 Šablona:Citace_monografie 20.51% 31.363 1 Šablona:Překlad/core 17.17% 26.260 1 Šablona:Překlad/článek 6.04% 9.233 1 Šablona:Cizojazyčně 4.98% 7.621 1 Šablona:První_neprázdný 4.64% 7.098 1 Šablona:Citace_periodika 4.37% 6.681 1 Šablona:Překlad/zda-mixed --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cswiki:pcache:1865553:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241210171536 and revision id 23159011. 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