CINXE.COM

Unum - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Unum - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"6795e55d-844b-484c-baa3-06520bb179df","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Unum","wgTitle":"Unum","wgCurRevisionId":1212235490,"wgRevisionId":1212235490,"wgArticleId":1802635,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","Pages containing links to subscription-only content","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange","Insurance companies of the United States","Companies based in Chattanooga, Tennessee","American companies established in 1999","Financial services companies established in 1999","Financial services companies of the United States","1999 establishments in Tennessee", "Companies in the S\u0026P 400"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Unum","wgRelevantArticleId":1802635,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false, "wgWikibaseItemId":"Q143435","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc", "skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Unum%27s_headquarters_in_Chattanooga%2C_Tennessee.jpg/1200px-Unum%27s_headquarters_in_Chattanooga%2C_Tennessee.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="689"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Unum%27s_headquarters_in_Chattanooga%2C_Tennessee.jpg/800px-Unum%27s_headquarters_in_Chattanooga%2C_Tennessee.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="459"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Unum%27s_headquarters_in_Chattanooga%2C_Tennessee.jpg/640px-Unum%27s_headquarters_in_Chattanooga%2C_Tennessee.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="367"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Unum - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unum"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Unum&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unum"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Unum rootpage-Unum skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Unum" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Unum" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Unum" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Unum" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Founding_as_Unum_corporation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding_as_Unum_corporation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Founding as Unum corporation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding_as_Unum_corporation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Growth_as_the_Provident_companies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Growth_as_the_Provident_companies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Growth as the Provident companies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Growth_as_the_Provident_companies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unum_Group_(1999–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unum_Group_(1999–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Unum Group (1999–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unum_Group_(1999–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_structure_and_company_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_structure_and_company_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Corporate structure and company culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_structure_and_company_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Unum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/UnumProvident" title="UnumProvident – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="UnumProvident" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85" title="اونوم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اونوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q143435#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unum" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Unum" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unum"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unum&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unum&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unum"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unum&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unum&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Unum" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Unum" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unum&amp;oldid=1212235490" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unum&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Unum&amp;id=1212235490&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUnum"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUnum"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Unum&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unum&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q143435" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American insurance company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Unum_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Unum (disambiguation)">Unum (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Unum Group</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:UnumProvident_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/UnumProvident_logo.svg/220px-UnumProvident_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/UnumProvident_logo.svg/330px-UnumProvident_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/UnumProvident_logo.svg/440px-UnumProvident_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="330" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Union Mutual (1848–1986)</li><li>Unum Corporation<br /> (1986–1999)</li><li>UnumProvident Corporation (1999–2007)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:UNM">UNM</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_S%26P_400_companies" title="List of S&amp;P 400 companies">S&amp;P 400</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&amp;isin=US91529Y1064">US91529Y1064</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Employee group benefits (disability, dental, life and critical illness insurance)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1848<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;176&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1848</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><span class="nowrap">Chattanooga, Tennessee, U.S.</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Rick_McKenney" title="Rick McKenney">Rick McKenney</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">President</a> and <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a> <br />Kevin Kabat, <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the Board">Chairman of the Board</a>;<br />Steve Zabel, <a href="/wiki/CFO" class="mw-redirect" title="CFO">CFO</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>11.991 billion</span> (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$19,32 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$13,14 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$61,435 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$9,198 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10,937 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unumgroup.com">unumgroup<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes&#160;/&#32;references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-AnnualR2022_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AnnualR2022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unum%27s_headquarters_in_Chattanooga,_Tennessee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Unum%27s_headquarters_in_Chattanooga%2C_Tennessee.jpg/220px-Unum%27s_headquarters_in_Chattanooga%2C_Tennessee.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Unum%27s_headquarters_in_Chattanooga%2C_Tennessee.jpg/330px-Unum%27s_headquarters_in_Chattanooga%2C_Tennessee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Unum%27s_headquarters_in_Chattanooga%2C_Tennessee.jpg/440px-Unum%27s_headquarters_in_Chattanooga%2C_Tennessee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5009" data-file-height="2874" /></a><figcaption>Unum's headquarters in Chattanooga, Tennessee</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Unum Group</b> is an American <a href="/wiki/Insurance_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurance company">insurance company</a> headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Chattanooga,_Tennessee" title="Chattanooga, Tennessee">Chattanooga, Tennessee</a>. Founded as Union Mutual in 1848 and known as UnumProvident from 1999-2007.<sup id="cite_ref-portlandpress_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-portlandpress-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company is part of the <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Unum Group was created by the 1999 merger of Unum Corporation and The Provident Companies<sup id="cite_ref-portlandpress_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-portlandpress-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and comprises four distinct businesses&#160;&#8211;&#32; Unum US, Unum UK, Unum Poland and <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Life">Colonial Life</a>. Its underwriting insurers include The Paul Revere Life Insurance Company and Provident Life and Accident Insurance Company.<sup id="cite_ref-sec_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sec-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unum is the top <a href="/wiki/Disability_insurance" title="Disability insurance">disability insurer</a> in both the United States and United Kingdom<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and also offers other insurance products including <a href="/wiki/Accidental_death_and_dismemberment_insurance" title="Accidental death and dismemberment insurance">accident</a>, <a href="/wiki/Critical_illness_insurance" title="Critical illness insurance">critical illness</a> and <a href="/wiki/Life_insurance" title="Life insurance">life insurance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-forbes2013_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as workplace leave management and mental health. In 2022, Unum insured about 45 million individuals through group policies<sup id="cite_ref-CTFP_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTFP-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and reported revenue of $11.991 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-AnnualR2022_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AnnualR2022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_as_Unum_corporation">Founding as Unum corporation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Founding as Unum corporation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Union Mutual Life Insurance was incorporated in 1848 in <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-journal_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-journal-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company issued its first policy, which covered the life of founder and company president Elisha B. Pratt for $5000 (equivalent to $183,120&#32;in 2023), on October 1, 1849.<sup id="cite_ref-journal_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-journal-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Union Mutual's principal office at the time was located in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, Massachusetts</a>, where Pratt resided.<sup id="cite_ref-journal_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-journal-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-unum_group_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unum_group-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Union Mutual remained headquartered in Boston until 1881, when the state of Maine passed a law that required the principal office and headquarters of all insurance companies incorporated by the state to be located within the state.<sup id="cite_ref-journal_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-journal-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company relocated to <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland, Maine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-journal_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-journal-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-unum_group_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unum_group-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1940, the company acquired most of Massachusetts Accident Company's health and accident insurance business.<sup id="cite_ref-unum_group_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unum_group-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The acquisition was Union Mutual's first expansion beyond individual life and <a href="/wiki/Endowment_policy" title="Endowment policy">endowment insurance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unum_group_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unum_group-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pp1998_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pp1998-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1969, Union Mutual established the insurance industry's first downstream <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a>, which facilitated the company's continued expansion and diversification.<sup id="cite_ref-brenner_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brenner-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Union Mutual also established its group <a href="/wiki/Disability_insurance" title="Disability insurance">disability</a> business in the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-unum_group_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unum_group-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pp1998_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pp1998-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Group disability would become the company's flagship product.<sup id="cite_ref-pp98_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pp98-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Union Mutual became the first major <a href="/wiki/Mutual_insurance" title="Mutual insurance">mutual insurance</a> company to demutualize in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-unum_group_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unum_group-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Company CEO Colin Hampton had been pushing for demutualization since 1970 and the company formally began the process of converting to a publicly held company in January 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-unum_group_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unum_group-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Union Mutual, now renamed Unum, began trading on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> in November 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-brenner_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brenner-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company also began selling off underperforming businesses during the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-unum_group_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unum_group-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 1982 to 1990, Unum abandoned many insurance products, including medical insurance, individual life insurance, general investment contracts, and individual annuities and pensions.<sup id="cite_ref-unum_group_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unum_group-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under the leadership of then-CEO James Orr, the company turned its focus to long-term group disability insurance.<sup id="cite_ref-unum_group_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unum_group-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1990, Unum acquired National Employers Life Assurance Holdings, which at the time was the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom's</a> largest disability insurer.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company later acquired Duncanson &amp; Holt, a <a href="/wiki/Reinsurer" class="mw-redirect" title="Reinsurer">reinsurer</a> and insurance <a href="/wiki/Underwriter" class="mw-redirect" title="Underwriter">underwriter</a> for the accident and health insurance sectors.<sup id="cite_ref-TWSJ_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWSJ-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1993, Unum acquired the Colonial Companies, parent company of <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Life_%26_Accident_Insurance_Company" title="Colonial Life &amp; Accident Insurance Company">Colonial Life &amp; Accident Insurance Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt1992_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt1992-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Colonial focused on individual insurance products, including accident, cancer and life insurance policies.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt1992_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt1992-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Unum began offering individual disability policies under the Unum brand once again in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-unum_group_9-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unum_group-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Growth_as_the_Provident_companies">Growth as the Provident companies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Growth as the Provident companies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Provident companies was founded in <a href="/wiki/Chattanooga,_Tennessee" title="Chattanooga, Tennessee">Chattanooga, Tennessee</a> in May 1887 as Mutual Medical Aid and Accident Insurance Company. The company originally specialized in providing both medical-aid and accident insurance to employees in high-risk industries, including miners and coal workers.<sup id="cite_ref-tennessee_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tennessee-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Within a few months, the company’s founders became concerned that a single disease epidemic would bankrupt the company. Mutual Medical Aid and Accident purchased back all outstanding medical-aid policies and reincorporated as Provident Accident Insurance Company. Provident only issued accident policies. </p><p>In 1892, Thomas Maclellan and John McMaster purchased a 50% stake in the company for $1000. The two men purchased the remaining 50% equity in 1895 and Maclellan was the company's sole owner and president by 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-tennessee_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tennessee-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Maclellan reorganized the company from being mutually held to a stock company in 1910. </p><p>Thomas Maclellan served as president of Provident until he was struck by an automobile and unexpectedly died 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-chattanoogan_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chattanoogan-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Robert Jardine Maclellan, the son of Thomas and Helen Maclellan, and the maternal grandson of railroad promoter <a href="/wiki/Robert_Jardine_(railway_promoter)" title="Robert Jardine (railway promoter)">Robert Jardine</a>, assumed the presidency of Provident following his father's death.<sup id="cite_ref-chattanoogan_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chattanoogan-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hooverprovident_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hooverprovident-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Provident began selling life insurance the following year, in 1917, and the first life insurance policy issued by the company covered Robert Maclellan's life.<sup id="cite_ref-hooverprovident_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hooverprovident-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company also began offering railroad insurance.<sup id="cite_ref-hooverprovident_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hooverprovident-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Provident wrote its first group policy in 1924. The company expanded its operations with its 1926 acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</a>-based Standard Accident Company. Provident operated in 34 states by 1928. It also acquired Southern Surety Company in 1931 and Meridian Insurance of <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-hooverprovident_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hooverprovident-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company expanded into Canada in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-hooverprovident_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hooverprovident-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 1993, J. Harold Chandler became president and chief executive officer of Provident.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj1993_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj1993-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chandler had previously served as a senior executive at <a href="/wiki/NationsBank" title="NationsBank">NationsBank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj1993_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj1993-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chandler initiated a company-wide restructuring at Provident, which included the 1995 sale of its health-related business to Healthsource for $231 million.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Provident also increased its focus on individual disability and life policies with the 1997 acquisition of the Paul Revere Corporation, a <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester, Massachusetts</a>-based provider of individual disability insurance, from <a href="/wiki/Textron" title="Textron">Textron</a> for $1.2 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-mbj1997_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mbj1997-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The purchase of Paul Revere made Provident the nation's largest provider of individual disability policies.<sup id="cite_ref-mbj1997_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mbj1997-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unum_Group_(1999–present)"><span id="Unum_Group_.281999.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Unum Group (1999–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Unum Group (1999–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unum and Provident of Chattanooga, Tennessee announced their intention to merge in November 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-pp98_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pp98-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the merger was completed in 1999, the new company, named UnumProvident, was the United States' largest disability insurance provider.<sup id="cite_ref-ctimes1999_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctimes1999-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Then-Unum chairman and chief executive James Orr was retained in as chairman and CEO of UnumProvident, which was headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland, Maine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ctimes1999_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctimes1999-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Company Chief Operating Officer J. Harold Chandler, who had served as Provident's chief executive prior to the merger, succeeded Orr as UnumProvident CEO in November 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company sold Provident National Assurance, a holding company for its life insurance and variable annuity business, to <a href="/wiki/Allstate" title="Allstate">Allstate</a> in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2002, UnumProvident relocated its headquarters from Portland, Maine to <a href="/wiki/Chattanooga,_Tennessee" title="Chattanooga, Tennessee">Chattanooga, Tennessee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-knoxville_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knoxville-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The former Provident Companies was headquartered in Chattanooga.<sup id="cite_ref-knoxville_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knoxville-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unum received negative attention in 2002, when California regulators fined Unum, and alleged that the company inappropriately denied long-term disability insurance claims.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Unum stated that "only 2% of the policyholders who filed a claim with the company last year [2001] were found not to be disabled, an amount consistent with prior experience."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>UnumProvident acquired <a href="/wiki/Sun_Life_Financial" title="Sun Life Financial">Sun Life Financial</a>'s <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>-based group insurance business in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-brief_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brief-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Watjen" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Watjen">Thomas Watjen</a> replaced Orr as UnumProvident’s chief executive later that year.<sup id="cite_ref-pp2003_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pp2003-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company also sold its Japanese and Argentine businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-brief_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brief-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, Unum entered into a regulatory settlement agreement (RSA) with insurance regulators in over 40 states.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The settlement related to Unum's handling of disability claims and required the company "to make significant changes in corporate governance, implement revisions to claim procedures and provide for a full re-examination of both reassessed claims and disability insurance claim decisions after the January 2005 effective date of the RSA."<sup id="cite_ref-fednews_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fednews-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The review was completed in 2008, and resulted in a 41.7% reversal, "in whole or part", and an additional $676.2 million of benefits paid nationwide by Unum.<sup id="cite_ref-Maine2008_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maine2008-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The state of Maine press release announcing the result, praised regulators for their work, and the company for coming into compliance.<sup id="cite_ref-Maine2008_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maine2008-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company was involved with the UK's controversial <a href="/wiki/Welfare_Reform" class="mw-redirect" title="Welfare Reform">Welfare Reform</a> Bill in 2007 and was investigated by the BBC in England at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, UnumProvident was renamed Unum.<sup id="cite_ref-poovey_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poovey-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Unum moniker was last used by the Unum Corporation prior to the 1999 merger.<sup id="cite_ref-poovey_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poovey-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2012 and 2013, Unum partnered with the <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Federation_of_America" title="Consumer Federation of America">Consumer Federation of America</a> to release reports which examined the use of disability insurance by American workers.<sup id="cite_ref-bucks_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bucks-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-freepress_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freepress-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to numbers released by the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Labor_Statistics" title="Bureau of Labor Statistics">Bureau of Labor Statistics</a> that were cited by the report, two-thirds of American workers do not carry disability insurance policies.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, the report found that, among other things, workers know little about disability insurance, despite expecting financial hardship if they were to become unable to work.<sup id="cite_ref-bucks_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bucks-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-freepress_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freepress-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008 Unum opened its IT <a href="/wiki/Centre_of_excellence" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre of excellence">centre of excellence</a> in <a href="/wiki/Carlow" title="Carlow">Carlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and continued to digitize its finance operations,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and to invest in technology, in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and abroad<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> during the following decades.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Richard McKenney has led Unum as its <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a> since April 1, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-pp2003_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pp2003-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Unum UK entered the dental insurance market with acquisitions of National Dental Plan, then Starmount Life, in 2015 and 2016, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-ctimes1999_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctimes1999-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of December 2016, Unum had 9,400 full-time employees and annual revenues of $11.047 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 2019, Unum Group has been named annually among The Civic 50 by Points of Light.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, Unum Group provided coverage to about 45 million people with 10,937 employees,<sup id="cite_ref-CTFP_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTFP-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and reported revenue of $11.991 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-AnnualR2022_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AnnualR2022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Life_%26_Accident_Insurance_Company" title="Colonial Life &amp; Accident Insurance Company">Colonial Life &amp; Accident Insurance Company</a> launched Gathr, a proprietary <a href="/wiki/Human_resources" title="Human resources">HR</a> tech and benefits administration platform for small businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_structure_and_company_culture">Corporate structure and company culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Corporate structure and company culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unum_Worcester.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Unum_Worcester.JPG/220px-Unum_Worcester.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Unum_Worcester.JPG/330px-Unum_Worcester.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Unum_Worcester.JPG/440px-Unum_Worcester.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1528" data-file-height="1103" /></a><figcaption>Unum Group's Worcester office at One Mercantile Place in downtown <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester, Massachusetts</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Unum Group is headquartered in Chattanooga, Tennessee,<sup id="cite_ref-sec_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sec-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and maintains offices in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland, Maine</a>; <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_South_Carolina" title="Columbia, South Carolina">Columbia, South Carolina</a>; <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana" title="Baton Rouge, Louisiana">Baton Rouge, Louisiana</a>; <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a>; <a href="/wiki/Milton_Court" title="Milton Court">Milton Court</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dorking" title="Dorking">Dorking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basingstoke" title="Basingstoke">Basingstoke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a>, England, <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carlow" title="Carlow">Carlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Carlow" title="County Carlow">County Carlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sec_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sec-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thomas Watjen served as Unum Group president and chief executive from 2003 until his retirement in 2015. Watjen became Chairman of the Unum Group Board of Directors on May 21, 2015. He was succeeded as President and CEO by Richard McKenny. </p><p>Unum is divided into five business segments: Unum US, Unum UK, Unum Ireland, Unum Poland and Colonial Life.<sup id="cite_ref-sec_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sec-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is one of the world’s largest providers of employee benefits as group disability insurance, as well as group benefits, life insurance and other services.<sup id="cite_ref-forbes2013_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 2010s, Unum collaborated with Oxford Economics,among others, to analyze staff engagement and retention, subsequently designing policies and adding benefits to nurture company loyalty.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It continually develops policies and programs that target inclusivity,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> compliance security.<sup id="cite_ref-EthDive_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EthDive-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and environmental sustainability.<sup id="cite_ref-EthDive_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EthDive-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company is a long-time participant of the Maine Heart Walk, with COO Mike Simonds serving as the event’s chairman in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Unum Group has been named annually to several <a href="/wiki/Forbes_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes (magazine)">Forbes</a>’ lists, including America’s Best Largest Employers and America’s Best Employers for Diversity,<sup id="cite_ref-forbes2013_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and, since 2021, among <a href="/wiki/Ethisphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethisphere">Ethisphere</a>’s World’s Most Ethical Companies.<sup id="cite_ref-EthDive_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EthDive-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Forbes' America's 100 Most Trustworthy Companies 2013<sup id="cite_ref-forbes2012_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes2012-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Forbes' America's Most Reputable Companies 2012–2013<sup id="cite_ref-forbes2012_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes2012-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Newsweek's Green Companies 2012<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Center for Political Accountability recognition 2011<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dow Jones Sustainability North American Index 2010-2012<sup id="cite_ref-unum_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unum-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Human Rights Campaign Corporation Index 2009-2011<sup id="cite_ref-HRC-CEI_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRC-CEI-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>UK Corporate Adviser Awards – Best Group Risk Provider 2012–2013<sup id="cite_ref-unum_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unum-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>UK Health Insurance Awards – Best Group Risk Provider 2011–2012<sup id="cite_ref-unum_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unum-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>UK Cover Excellence Awards – Best Group Income Protection 2011<sup id="cite_ref-unum_63-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unum-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Human Rights Campaign Foundation’s Corporate Equality Index – Best Places to Workfor LGBTQ+ Equality 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-HRC-CEI_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRC-CEI-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_insurance_companies" title="List of United States insurance companies">List of United States insurance companies</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AnnualR2022-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AnnualR2022_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AnnualR2022_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AnnualR2022_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/5513/000000551323000034/unm-20221231.htm">"US SEC: 2022 Form 10-K Unum Group"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>. December 31, 2022. pp.&#160;44, 18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=US+SEC%3A+2022+Form+10-K+Unum+Group&amp;rft.pages=44%2C+18&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission&amp;rft.date=2022-12-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2Fix%3Fdoc%3D%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F5513%2F000000551323000034%2Funm-20221231.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-portlandpress-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-portlandpress_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-portlandpress_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdward_D._Murphy2007" class="citation news cs1">Edward D. Murphy (17 January 2007). "Unum Provident's new name has familiar ring to it: Unum&#160;; A relaunch of the company returns to the Maine name used before a 1999 merger". <i>Portland Press Herald</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Portland+Press+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Unum+Provident%27s+new+name+has+familiar+ring+to+it%3A+Unum+%3B+A+relaunch+of+the+company+returns+to+the+Maine+name+used+before+a+1999+merger&amp;rft.date=2007-01-17&amp;rft.au=Edward+D.+Murphy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/fortune500/unum-group/">"Unum Group"</a>. <i>Fortune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fortune&amp;rft.atitle=Unum+Group&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2Ffortune500%2Funum-group%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sec-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sec_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sec_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sec_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sec_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJennifer_Rudden2019" class="citation web cs1">Jennifer Rudden (April 26, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/214520/total-revenue-of-unum/">"Total revenue of Unum from 2011 to 2018 (in million U.S. dollars)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Total+revenue+of+Unum+from+2011+to+2018+%28in+million+U.S.+dollars%29&amp;rft.date=2019-04-26&amp;rft.au=Jennifer+Rudden&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Fstatistics%2F214520%2Ftotal-revenue-of-unum%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-profile.Unum_Group.eb0bfbc804952094.html">"Unum Group Company Information"</a>. Hoovers<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Unum+Group+Company+Information&amp;rft.pub=Hoovers&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoovers.com%2Fcompany-information%2Fcs%2Fcompany-profile.Unum_Group.eb0bfbc804952094.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forbes2013-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-forbes2013_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forbes2013_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forbes2013_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/companies/unum-group/">"Unum Group"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=Unum+Group&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fcompanies%2Funum-group%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CTFP-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CTFP_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CTFP_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMike_Pare1999" class="citation news cs1">Mike Pare (30 June 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesfreepress.com/news/2023/apr/13/chattanooga-insurer-unum-record-year-tfp/">"Chattanooga-based insurer Unum, after record year, eyes new highs as it turns 175"</a>. <i>Chattanooga Times Free Press</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chattanooga+Times+Free+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Chattanooga-based+insurer+Unum%2C+after+record+year%2C+eyes+new+highs+as+it+turns+175&amp;rft.date=1999-06-30&amp;rft.au=Mike+Pare&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesfreepress.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2Fapr%2F13%2Fchattanooga-insurer-unum-record-year-tfp%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-journal-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-journal_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-journal_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-journal_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-journal_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-journal_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UARQAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=%22union+mutual+life+insurance%22+AND+%22elisha+b.+pratt%22&amp;pg=PA539"><i>Chamber of Commerce Journal of Maine</i></a>. Vol.&#160;17. 1904.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chamber+of+Commerce+Journal+of+Maine&amp;rft.date=1904&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUARQAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D%2522union%2Bmutual%2Blife%2Binsurance%2522%2BAND%2B%2522elisha%2Bb.%2Bpratt%2522%26pg%3DPA539&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unum_group-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unum_group_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unum_group_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unum_group_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unum_group_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unum_group_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unum_group_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unum_group_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unum_group_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unum_group_9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unum_group_9-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unum_group_9-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJay_P._Pederson2012" class="citation news cs1">Jay P. Pederson, ed. (2012). "Unum Group". <i>St. James Press</i>. International Directory of Company Histories. Vol.&#160;137. pp.&#160;495–504.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+James+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Unum+Group&amp;rft.volume=137&amp;rft.pages=495-504&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pp1998-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pp1998_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pp1998_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Unum's First 150 Years". <i>Portland Press Herald</i>. 24 November 1998.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Portland+Press+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Unum%27s+First+150+Years&amp;rft.date=1998-11-24&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brenner-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brenner_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brenner_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynn_Brenner1987" class="citation news cs1">Lynn Brenner (31 March 1987). "Union Mutual Likes Its Change into Publicly Held Unum Life". <i>American Banker</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Banker&amp;rft.atitle=Union+Mutual+Likes+Its+Change+into+Publicly+Held+Unum+Life&amp;rft.date=1987-03-31&amp;rft.au=Lynn+Brenner&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soa.org/library/proceedings/record-of-the-society-of-actuaries/1975-79/1977/january/rsa77v3n15.aspx">"Financial Resource Management, Mutual Companies"</a>. Record of Society of Actuaries. 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Financial+Resource+Management%2C+Mutual+Companies&amp;rft.pub=Record+of+Society+of+Actuaries&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soa.org%2Flibrary%2Fproceedings%2Frecord-of-the-society-of-actuaries%2F1975-79%2F1977%2Fjanuary%2Frsa77v3n15.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pp98-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pp98_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pp98_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDean_Lunt1998" class="citation news cs1">Dean Lunt (24 November 1998). "Unum, Provident will merge The insurance giant will exploit the strengths of each company and their differing client niches". <i>Portland Press Herald</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Portland+Press+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Unum%2C+Provident+will+merge+The+insurance+giant+will+exploit+the+strengths+of+each+company+and+their+differing+client+niches&amp;rft.date=1998-11-24&amp;rft.au=Dean+Lunt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_B._Treaster1998" class="citation web cs1">Joseph B. Treaster (24 November 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/24/business/2-leading-us-disability-insurers-plan-merger.html">"2 Leading U.S. Disability Insurers Plan Merger"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=2+Leading+U.S.+Disability+Insurers+Plan+Merger&amp;rft.date=1998-11-24&amp;rft.au=Joseph+B.+Treaster&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F11%2F24%2Fbusiness%2F2-leading-us-disability-insurers-plan-merger.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Watterson1995" class="citation web cs1">Thomas Watterson (11 February 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/1985/0211/funion.html">"Old-line mutual insurer shifting to shareholder-owned"</a>. The Christian Science Monitor<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Old-line+mutual+insurer+shifting+to+shareholder-owned&amp;rft.pub=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&amp;rft.date=1995-02-11&amp;rft.au=Thomas+Watterson&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2F1985%2F0211%2Ffunion.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Downing1990" class="citation news cs1">Mark Downing (4 October 1990). "Unum TO retain NEL Permanent Health Insurance and hive off the rest OF National Employers Life Assurance". <i>Post Magazine</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Post+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Unum+TO+retain+NEL+Permanent+Health+Insurance+and+hive+off+the+rest+OF+National+Employers+Life+Assurance&amp;rft.date=1990-10-04&amp;rft.au=Mark+Downing&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TWSJ-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TWSJ_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Business Briefs". <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. 3 August 1992.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Business+Briefs&amp;rft.date=1992-08-03&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt1992-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt1992_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt1992_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Company News; Unum to Buy Colonial in $570 Million Stock Deal". <i>The New York Times</i>. Reuters. 5 December 1992.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Company+News%3B+Unum+to+Buy+Colonial+in+%24570+Million+Stock+Deal&amp;rft.date=1992-12-05&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tennessee-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tennessee_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tennessee_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=821">"Maclellan Building"</a>. The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Maclellan+Building&amp;rft.pub=The+Tennessee+Encyclopedia+of+History+and+Culture&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftennesseeencyclopedia.net%2Fentry.php%3Frec%3D821&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chattanoogan-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chattanoogan_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chattanoogan_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chattanoogan.com/2005/6/24/68666/Maclellans-Have-Long-Been-Associated.aspx">"Maclellans Have Long Been Associated With Provident Insurance"</a>. The Chattanoogan. 24 June 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Maclellans+Have+Long+Been+Associated+With+Provident+Insurance&amp;rft.pub=The+Chattanoogan&amp;rft.date=2005-06-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chattanoogan.com%2F2005%2F6%2F24%2F68666%2FMaclellans-Have-Long-Been-Associated.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hooverprovident-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hooverprovident_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hooverprovident_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hooverprovident_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hooverprovident_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hooverprovident_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoovers.com/company/Unum_Group/jfyjxi-1-1njhxk.html">"History"</a>. Hoovers<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History&amp;rft.pub=Hoovers&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoovers.com%2Fcompany%2FUnum_Group%2Fjfyjxi-1-1njhxk.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj1993-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wsj1993_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wsj1993_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Provident Life &amp; Accident Insurance Co". <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. 11 November 1993.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Provident+Life+%26+Accident+Insurance+Co.&amp;rft.date=1993-11-11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Health Brief -- Healthsource Inc.: Provident Life Businesses Acquired for $231 Million". <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. 2 June 1995.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Health+Brief+--+Healthsource+Inc.%3A+Provident+Life+Businesses+Acquired+for+%24231+Million&amp;rft.date=1995-06-02&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mbj1997-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mbj1997_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mbj1997_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly_Russell1997" class="citation news cs1">Kelly Russell (25 August 1997). "Disability insurance competitors join forces to capture nearly half of country's market". <i>Mississippi Business Journal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Mississippi+Business+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Disability+insurance+competitors+join+forces+to+capture+nearly+half+of+country%27s+market&amp;rft.date=1997-08-25&amp;rft.au=Kelly+Russell&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ctimes1999-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ctimes1999_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ctimes1999_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ctimes1999_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMike_Pare1999" class="citation news cs1">Mike Pare (30 June 1999). "Chattanooga, Tenn.-Based Insurer Provident to Finalize Merger with Unum". <i>KRTBN Knight-Ridder Tribune Business News: Chattanooga Times/Free Press - Tennessee</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KRTBN+Knight-Ridder+Tribune+Business+News%3A+Chattanooga+Times%2FFree+Press+-+Tennessee&amp;rft.atitle=Chattanooga%2C+Tenn.-Based+Insurer+Provident+to+Finalize+Merger+with+Unum&amp;rft.date=1999-06-30&amp;rft.au=Mike+Pare&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDean_Lunt1999" class="citation news cs1">Dean Lunt (2 November 1999). "UnumProvident CEO Orr exits early James F. Orr III, widely credited with building the firm, leaves in a trouble-filled time". Portland Press Herald.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=UnumProvident+CEO+Orr+exits+early+James+F.+Orr+III%2C+widely+credited+with+building+the+firm%2C+leaves+in+a+trouble-filled+time&amp;rft.date=1999-11-02&amp;rft.au=Dean+Lunt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Lake County Briefs". <i>Chicago Daily Herald</i>. 10 February 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Daily+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Lake+County+Briefs&amp;rft.date=2001-02-10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-knoxville-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-knoxville_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-knoxville_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"In Brief". <i>The Knoxville News-Sentinel</i>. 9 January 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Knoxville+News-Sentinel&amp;rft.atitle=In+Brief&amp;rft.date=2002-01-09&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGosselin2005" class="citation web cs1">Gosselin, Peter G. (3 October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/washingtondc/la-fi-disability3oct03,0,3303715.story">"State Fines Insurer, Orders Reforms in Disability Cases"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=State+Fines+Insurer%2C+Orders+Reforms+in+Disability+Cases&amp;rft.date=2005-10-03&amp;rft.aulast=Gosselin&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+G.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Fnationworld%2Fwashingtondc%2Fla-fi-disability3oct03%2C0%2C3303715.story&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=112190&amp;p=irol-newsArticle&amp;ID=357576&amp;highlight=">"UnumProvident Rebuffs Recent Media Allegations; Calls Attention to Facts"</a>. UnumProvident. 18 November 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UnumProvident+Rebuffs+Recent+Media+Allegations%3B+Calls+Attention+to+Facts&amp;rft.pub=UnumProvident&amp;rft.date=2002-11-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphx.corporate-ir.net%2Fphoenix.zhtml%3Fc%3D112190%26p%3Dirol-newsArticle%26ID%3D357576%26highlight%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brief-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brief_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brief_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"In Brief: Sun Life Closes Sale Of Its U.K. Group Biz". <i>American Banker</i>. 4 March 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Banker&amp;rft.atitle=In+Brief%3A+Sun+Life+Closes+Sale+Of+Its+U.K.+Group+Biz&amp;rft.date=2003-03-04&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pp2003-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pp2003_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pp2003_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chattanoogan.com/2015/2/3/293332/Unum-Announces-Richard-McKenney-As-New.aspx">"Unum Announces Richard McKenney As New CEO As Thomas Watjen Retires"</a>. <i>The Chattanoogan</i>. February 3, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Chattanoogan&amp;rft.atitle=Unum+Announces+Richard+McKenney+As+New+CEO+As+Thomas+Watjen+Retires&amp;rft.date=2015-02-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chattanoogan.com%2F2015%2F2%2F3%2F293332%2FUnum-Announces-Richard-McKenney-As-New.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"States approve UnumProvident deal&#160;; Forty states agree to the settlement, more than enough to put it into effect, the company says". <i>Portland Press Herald</i>. 22 December 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Portland+Press+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=States+approve+UnumProvident+deal+%3B+Forty+states+agree+to+the+settlement%2C+more+than+enough+to+put+it+into+effect%2C+the+company+says&amp;rft.date=2004-12-22&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fednews-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fednews_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Division of Insurance Completes Review of Unum Group Disability Claims Payments, Returns $13 Million to Massachusetts Consumers". <i>US Fed News</i>. 15 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=US+Fed+News&amp;rft.atitle=Division+of+Insurance+Completes+Review+of+Unum+Group+Disability+Claims+Payments%2C+Returns+%2413+Million+to+Massachusetts+Consumers&amp;rft.date=2008-04-15&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maine2008-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Maine2008_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maine2008_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maine.gov/tools/whatsnew/index.php?topic=INS-PressReleases&amp;id=54160">"UNUM Landmark Multi-State Settlement Agreement and Examinations Concluded"</a>. Department of Professional &amp; Financial Regulation. April 15, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UNUM+Landmark+Multi-State+Settlement+Agreement+and+Examinations+Concluded&amp;rft.pub=Department+of+Professional+%26+Financial+Regulation&amp;rft.date=2008-04-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maine.gov%2Ftools%2Fwhatsnew%2Findex.php%3Ftopic%3DINS-PressReleases%26id%3D54160&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Loukas Christodoulou <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corporatewatch.org.uk/?lid=2940">Welfare or Wealth Care?</a> <a href="/wiki/Corporate_Watch" title="Corporate Watch">Corporate Watch</a> May 14, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jonathan Rutherford <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compassonline.org.uk/article.asp?n=563&amp;offset=20">New Labour and the end of welfare</a>, Compass Online April 25, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/player/nol/newsid_7080000/newsid_7082100/7082194.stm">"'Rogue' firm advising in UK"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>, June 6, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-poovey-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-poovey_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-poovey_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBill_Poovey2007" class="citation news cs1">Bill Poovey (16 January 2007). "Insurer UnumProvident shortening its name to Unum".</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Insurer+UnumProvident+shortening+its+name+to+Unum&amp;rft.date=2007-01-16&amp;rft.au=Bill+Poovey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bucks-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bucks_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bucks_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnn_Carrns2012" class="citation web cs1">Ann Carrns (1 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bucks.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/05/01/most-workers-lack-disability-insurance-survey-finds/">"Most Workers Lack Disability Insurance, Survey Finds"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Most+Workers+Lack+Disability+Insurance%2C+Survey+Finds&amp;rft.date=2012-05-01&amp;rft.au=Ann+Carrns&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbucks.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F05%2F01%2Fmost-workers-lack-disability-insurance-survey-finds%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-freepress-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-freepress_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-freepress_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDave_Flessner2013" class="citation web cs1">Dave Flessner (24 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/2013/sep/24/study-shows-critical-need-workplace-disability-ins/">"Study shows critical need for workplace disability insurance"</a>. Times Free Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Study+shows+critical+need+for+workplace+disability+insurance&amp;rft.pub=Times+Free+Press&amp;rft.date=2013-09-24&amp;rft.au=Dave+Flessner&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesfreepress.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2Fsep%2F24%2Fstudy-shows-critical-need-workplace-disability-ins%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/benefits/2011/ownership/private/table12a.htm">"Employee Benefits Survey"</a>. United States Department of Labor<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Employee+Benefits+Survey&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+Labor&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bls.gov%2Fncs%2Febs%2Fbenefits%2F2011%2Fownership%2Fprivate%2Ftable12a.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterprise.gov.ie/en/news-and-events/department-news/2020/november/18112020.html">U.S. Insurance Company Unum Expands Technology Centre in Carlow</a> Ireland Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment; 18 November 2020. Accessed 8 November 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortune.com/2022/09/14/finance-embracing-it-digital-transformation/">Finance is (finally) embracing IT</a> Fortune Magazine; 14 September 2022. Accessed 8 November 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/unum-group-architect-charts-a-devops-course-to-a-hybrid-cloud-future/">Unum Group architect charts a DevOps course to a hybrid cloud future</a> ZDNet; 10 September 2013. Accessed 8 November 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalisationworld.com/news/29074/unum-bucks-the-trend-with-private-eco-friendly-data-centre">UNUM bucks the trend with private, eco-friendly, data centre</a> Digitalisation World; 2013. Accessed 8 November 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/unum-finance-chief-stresses-importance-of-advocating-for-digital-transformation-11650360601">Unum Finance Chief Stresses Importance of Advocating for Digital Transformation</a> The Wall Street Journal; 19 April 2022. Accessed 8 November 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investors.unum.com/Cache/1001220386.PDF?Y=&amp;O=PDF&amp;D=&amp;fid=1001220386&amp;T=&amp;iid=103324">"Unum Group 10-K 2016"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. February 1, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Unum+Group+10-K+2016&amp;rft.date=2017-02-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvestors.unum.com%2FCache%2F1001220386.PDF%3FY%3D%26O%3DPDF%26D%3D%26fid%3D1001220386%26T%3D%26iid%3D103324&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenonprofittimes.com/report/points-of-light-reveals-its-civic-top-50-of-2022/">"Points of Light Reveals Its Civic Top 50 of 2022"</a> TheNonProfitTimes; 28 June 2022. Accessed 8 November 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calbrokermag.com/more/small-business-and-hr-tech-an-untapped-market/">Small business and HR Tech: an untapped market</a> California Broker Magazine; 1 July 2023. Accessed 8 November 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoovers.com/company/Unum_Group/jfyjxi-1-1njhxf.html">"Overview"</a>. Hoovers<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Overview&amp;rft.pub=Hoovers&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoovers.com%2Fcompany%2FUnum_Group%2Fjfyjxi-1-1njhxf.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cost-brain-drain-report.pdf">"The Cost of Brain Drain"</a> Oxford Economics; February 2014. Accessed 7 November 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pozniak, Helena <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sponsored/business/unum-employees-roundtable/10951636/rethinking-workplace.html">"Rethinking the workplace"</a> The Telegraph; 07 July 2014. Accessed 7 November 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hinton, Wade <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.futureofbusinessandtech.com/diversity-in-business/customer-focus-drives-unums-inclusive-culture/">"Customer Focus Drives Unum’s Inclusive Culture"</a> Future of Business and Tech. Accessed 7 November 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magazine.ethisphere.com/unum-purpose-employees-customers-communities/">"Unum: Our Purpose Extends to Employees, Customers, and Communities"</a> Ethnisphere Magazine. Accessed 7 November 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EthDive-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EthDive_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EthDive_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EthDive_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magazine.ethisphere.com/deep-dive-unum/">"World’s Most Ethical Companies Deep Dive: Unum"</a> Ethnisphere Magazine. Accessed 7 November 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leadersmag.com/issues/2021.1_Jan/PDFs/LEADERS-Liz-Ahmed-Unum.pdf">"Women Leaders |An Interview with Liz Ahmed"</a> Leaders Magazine; Volumee 44, Number 1; 2021, page 81. Accessed 7 November 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wmtw.com/article/maine-heart-walk-is-virtual-again-this-year/36416757">"Maine Heart Walk is virtual again this year"</a> <a href="/wiki/WMTW_(TV)" title="WMTW (TV)">WMTW</a>8; May 15, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forbes2012-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-forbes2012_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forbes2012_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacquelyn_Smith2012" class="citation web cs1">Jacquelyn Smith (4 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/jacquelynsmith/2012/04/04/americas-most-reputable-companies/">"America's Most Reputable Companies"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=America%27s+Most+Reputable+Companies&amp;rft.date=2012-04-04&amp;rft.au=Jacquelyn+Smith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjacquelynsmith%2F2012%2F04%2F04%2Famericas-most-reputable-companies%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacquelyn_Smith2013" class="citation web cs1">Jacquelyn Smith (24 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/jacquelynsmith/2013/04/24/americas-most-reputable-companies-2/">"America's Most Reputable Companies"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=America%27s+Most+Reputable+Companies&amp;rft.date=2013-04-24&amp;rft.au=Jacquelyn+Smith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjacquelynsmith%2F2013%2F04%2F24%2Famericas-most-reputable-companies-2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/2012/10/22/newsweek-green-rankings-2012-u-s-500-list.html">"Green Rankings 2012: U.S. Companies"</a>. Newsweek<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Green+Rankings+2012%3A+U.S.+Companies&amp;rft.pub=Newsweek&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2F2012%2F10%2F22%2Fnewsweek-green-rankings-2012-u-s-500-list.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politicalaccountability.net/index.php?ht=a/GetDocumentAction/i/5067">"CPA Hits Milestone as 85 Companies Adopt Political Disclosure and Accountability"</a>. Center for Political Accountability<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CPA+Hits+Milestone+as+85+Companies+Adopt+Political+Disclosure+and+Accountability&amp;rft.pub=Center+for+Political+Accountability&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politicalaccountability.net%2Findex.php%3Fht%3Da%2FGetDocumentAction%2Fi%2F5067&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unum-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unum_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unum_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unum_63-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unum_63-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unumgroup.com/About/Awards.aspx">"Awards &amp; recognition"</a>. Unum Group<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Awards+%26+recognition&amp;rft.pub=Unum+Group&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unumgroup.com%2FAbout%2FAwards.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRC-CEI-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HRC-CEI_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HRC-CEI_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrc.org/resources/buyers-guide/unum-group">"Corporate Equality Index"</a>. Human Rights Campaign Foundation. 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Corporate+Equality+Index&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrc.org%2Fresources%2Fbuyers-guide%2Funum-group&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://issuu.com/hrcworkplace/docs/hrc_corporate_equality_index_2010">"Corporate Equality Index"</a>. Human Rights Campaign Foundation. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Corporate+Equality+Index&amp;rft.pub=Human+Rights+Campaign+Foundation&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fhrcworkplace%2Fdocs%2Fhrc_corporate_equality_index_2010&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://issuu.com/humanrightscampaign/docs/hrc-cei-2011-final">"Corporate Equality Index"</a>. Human Rights Campaign Foundation. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Corporate+Equality+Index&amp;rft.pub=Human+Rights+Campaign+Foundation&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fhumanrightscampaign%2Fdocs%2Fhrc-cei-2011-final&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unum.com/">www.unum.com</a></li> <li>Business data for Unum: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/UNM">Google</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&amp;CIK=UNM">SEC filings</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/UNM">Yahoo!</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_insurance_and_reinsurance_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_insurance_companies" title="Template:Major insurance companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_insurance_companies" title="Template talk:Major insurance companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_insurance_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major insurance companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_insurance_and_reinsurance_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Insurance" title="Insurance">insurance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reinsurance" title="Reinsurance">reinsurance</a> companies</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Insurance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aflac" title="Aflac">Aflac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambac" title="Ambac">Ambac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Family_Insurance" title="American Family Insurance">American Family Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_International_Group" title="American International Group">American International Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_Hathaway" title="Berkshire Hathaway">Berkshire Hathaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chubb_Limited" title="Chubb Limited">Chubb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cigna" title="Cigna">Cigna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNA_Financial" title="CNA Financial">CNA Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUNA_Mutual_Group" title="CUNA Mutual Group">CUNA Mutual Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_Global" title="FM Global">FM Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hartford" title="The Hartford">The Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humana" title="Humana">Humana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Mutual" title="Liberty Mutual">Liberty Mutual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markel_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Markel Corporation">Markel Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manulife" title="Manulife">Manulife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MassMutual" title="MassMutual">MassMutual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetLife" title="MetLife">MetLife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_of_America" title="Mutual of America">Mutual of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_of_Omaha" title="Mutual of Omaha">Mutual of Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Life_Group" title="National Life Group">National Life Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_Mutual_Insurance_Company" title="Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company">Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Life_Insurance_Company" title="New York Life Insurance Company">New York Life Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Mutual" title="Northwestern Mutual">Northwestern Mutual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_National_Life_Insurance_Company" title="Ohio National Life Insurance Company">Ohio National Life Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Life" title="Pacific Life">Pacific Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Corporation" title="Progressive Corporation">Progressive Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudential_Financial" title="Prudential Financial">Prudential Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Farm" title="State Farm">State Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Life_Financial" title="Sun Life Financial">Sun Life Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UnitedHealth_Group" title="UnitedHealth Group">UnitedHealth Group</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Unum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USAA" title="USAA">USAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_%26_Southern_Financial_Group" title="Western &amp; Southern Financial Group">Western &amp; Southern Financial Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Europe,_the_Middle_East_and_Africa" title="Europe, the Middle East and Africa">EMEA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegon_N.V." class="mw-redirect" title="Aegon N.V.">Aegon N.V.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ageas" title="Ageas">Ageas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allianz" title="Allianz">Allianz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aon_(company)" title="Aon (company)">Aon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assicurazioni_Generali" title="Assicurazioni Generali">Assicurazioni Generali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviva" title="Aviva">Aviva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa" title="Axa">Axa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2loise" title="Bâloise">Bâloise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNP_Assurances" title="CNP Assurances">CNP Assurances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folksam" title="Folksam">Folksam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupama" title="Groupama">Groupama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4hiTapiola" title="LähiTapiola">LähiTapiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapfre" title="Mapfre">Mapfre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutua_Madrile%C3%B1a" title="Mutua Madrileña">Mutua Madrileña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NN_Group" title="NN Group">NN Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Mutual" title="Old Mutual">Old Mutual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Group" title="Phoenix Group">Phoenix Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudential_plc" title="Prudential plc">Prudential plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_London_Group" title="Royal London Group">Royal London Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSA_Insurance_Group" title="RSA Insurance Group">RSA Insurance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampo_Group" title="Sampo Group">Sampo Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storebrand" title="Storebrand">Storebrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suva_(insurer)" title="Suva (insurer)">Suva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Life" title="Swiss Life">Swiss Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varma_Mutual_Pension_Insurance_Company" title="Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company">Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurich_Insurance_Group" title="Zurich Insurance Group">Zurich Insurance Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Asia%E2%80%93Pacific" title="Asia–Pacific">APAC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIA_Group" title="AIA Group">AIA Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Life_Insurance_Company" title="China Life Insurance Company">China Life Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Pacific_Insurance_Company" title="China Pacific Insurance Company">China Pacific Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai-ichi_Life" title="Dai-ichi Life">Dai-ichi Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Eastern_Life" title="Great Eastern Life">Great Eastern Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyobo_Life_Insurance" title="Kyobo Life Insurance">Kyobo Life Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Insurance_Corporation" title="Life Insurance Corporation">Life Insurance Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meiji_Yasuda_Life" title="Meiji Yasuda Life">Meiji Yasuda Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS%26AD_Insurance_Group" title="MS&amp;AD Insurance Group">MS&amp;AD Insurance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Life" title="Nippon Life">Nippon Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_Insurance" title="Income Insurance">Income Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QBE_Insurance" title="QBE Insurance">QBE Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singlife" title="Singlife">Singlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOMPO_Holdings" title="SOMPO Holdings">SOMPO Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Life" title="Sumitomo Life">Sumitomo Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%26D_Holdings" title="T&amp;D Holdings">T&amp;D Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taikang_Life_Insurance" title="Taikang Life Insurance">Taikang Life Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine" title="Tokio Marine">Tokio Marine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Reinsurance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arch_Capital_Group" title="Arch Capital Group">Arch Capital Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa_XL" title="Axa XL">Axa XL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Re" title="China Re">China Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everest_Group" title="Everest Group">Everest Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Insurance_Corporation_of_India" title="General Insurance Corporation of India">General Insurance Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannover_Re" title="Hannover Re">Hannover Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_de_Resseguros_do_Brasil" title="Instituto de Resseguros do Brasil">Instituto de Resseguros do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Re" title="Korean Re">Korean Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_of_London" title="Lloyd&#39;s of London">Lloyd's of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich_Re" title="Munich Re">Munich Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinsurance_Group_of_America" title="Reinsurance Group of America">Reinsurance Group of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RenaissanceRe" title="RenaissanceRe">RenaissanceRe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCOR_SE" title="SCOR SE">SCOR SE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Re" title="Swiss Re">Swiss Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TransRe" title="TransRe">TransRe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><i>Methodology: <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Wealth_Fund_Institute" title="Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute">SWFI</a> ranking by Total Assets</i></small><br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_insurance_companies" title="List of largest insurance companies">List of largest insurance companies</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="S&amp;amp;P_400_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:S%26P_400_companies" title="Template:S&amp;P 400 companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:S%26P_400_companies" title="Template talk:S&amp;P 400 companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:S%26P_400_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:S&amp;P 400 companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="S&amp;amp;P_400_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_S%26P_400_companies" title="List of S&amp;P 400 companies">S&amp;P 400 companies</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Energy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antero_Midstream" class="mw-redirect" title="Antero Midstream">Antero Midstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antero_Resources" title="Antero Resources">Antero Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChampionX&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ChampionX (page does not exist)">ChampionX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chord_Energy" title="Chord Energy">Chord Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civitas_Resources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Civitas Resources (page does not exist)">Civitas Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNX_Resources" title="CNX Resources">CNX Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DT_Midstream&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="DT Midstream (page does not exist)">DT Midstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expand_Energy" title="Expand Energy">Expand Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HF_Sinclair" title="HF Sinclair">HF Sinclair</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matador_Resources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matador Resources (page does not exist)">Matador Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_Oil" title="Murphy Oil">Murphy Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOV_Inc." title="NOV Inc.">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovintiv" title="Ovintiv">Ovintiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBF_Energy" title="PBF Energy">PBF Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permian_Resources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Permian Resources (page does not exist)">Permian Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_Resources" title="Range Resources">Range Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Pacific_Land_Corporation" title="Texas Pacific Land Corporation">Texas Pacific Land Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valaris_Limited" title="Valaris Limited">Valaris Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weatherford_International" title="Weatherford International">Weatherford International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Materials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcoa" title="Alcoa">Alcoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AptarGroup" title="AptarGroup">AptarGroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadium_Lithium" title="Arcadium Lithium">Arcadium Lithium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland_Global" title="Ashland Global">Ashland Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avient" class="mw-redirect" title="Avient">Avient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axalta" title="Axalta">Axalta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_Global" title="Berry Global">Berry Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabot_Corp" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabot Corp">Cabot Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemours" title="Chemours">Chemours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland-Cliffs" title="Cleveland-Cliffs">Cleveland-Cliffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Metals" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial Metals">Commercial Metals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Holdings" title="Crown Holdings">Crown Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Materials" title="Eagle Materials">Eagle Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphic_Packaging" title="Graphic Packaging">Graphic Packaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greif,_Inc." title="Greif, Inc.">Greif, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knife_River_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Knife River Corporation">Knife River Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana-Pacific" title="Louisiana-Pacific">Louisiana-Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP_Materials" title="MP Materials">MP Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewMarket_Corporation" title="NewMarket Corporation">NewMarket Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olin_Corporation" title="Olin Corporation">Olin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliance_Steel_%26_Aluminum_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Reliance Steel &amp; Aluminum Co.">Reliance Steel &amp; Aluminum Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Gold" title="Royal Gold">Royal Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPM_International" title="RPM International">RPM International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotts_Miracle-Gro_Company" title="Scotts Miracle-Gro Company">Scotts Miracle-Gro Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silgan_Holdings" title="Silgan Holdings">Silgan Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonoco" title="Sonoco">Sonoco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Steel" title="U.S. Steel">U.S. Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westlake_Corporation" title="Westlake Corporation">Westlake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industrials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acuity_Brands" title="Acuity Brands">Acuity Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Drainage_Systems" title="Advanced Drainage Systems">Advanced Drainage Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AECOM" title="AECOM">AECOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGCO" title="AGCO">AGCO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASGN_Inc.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ASGN Inc. (page does not exist)">ASGN Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avis_Budget_Group" title="Avis Budget Group">Avis Budget Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brink%27s" title="Brink&#39;s">Brink's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BWX_Technologies" title="BWX Technologies">BWX Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CACI_International" class="mw-redirect" title="CACI International">CACI International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Companies" title="Carlisle Companies">Carlisle Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chart_Industries&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chart Industries (page does not exist)">Chart Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clean_Harbors" title="Clean Harbors">Clean Harbors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comfort_Systems_USA" title="Comfort Systems USA">Comfort Systems USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concentrix" title="Concentrix">Concentrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_%26_Main" title="Core &amp; Main">Core &amp; Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crane_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Crane Holdings">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright" title="Curtiss-Wright">Curtiss-Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donaldson_Company" title="Donaldson Company">Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emcor" title="Emcor">Emcor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EnerSys" title="EnerSys">EnerSys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESAB" title="ESAB">ESAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EXL_Service" title="EXL Service">EXL Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exponent,_Inc." title="Exponent, Inc.">Exponent, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flowserve" title="Flowserve">Flowserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluor_Corporation" title="Fluor Corporation">Fluor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortune_Brands_Innovations" title="Fortune Brands Innovations">Fortune Brands Innovations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTI_Consulting" title="FTI Consulting">FTI Consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GATX" title="GATX">GATX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genpact" title="Genpact">Genpact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graco_(fluid_handling)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graco (fluid handling)">Graco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GXO_Logistics" title="GXO Logistics">GXO Logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexcel" title="Hexcel">Hexcel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insperity" title="Insperity">Insperity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITT_Inc." title="ITT Inc.">ITT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBR_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="KBR (company)">KBR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Corporation" title="Kirby Corporation">Kirby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight-Swift" title="Knight-Swift">Knight-Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landstar_System" title="Landstar System">Landstar System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennox_International" title="Lennox International">Lennox International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Electric" title="Lincoln Electric">Lincoln Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ManpowerGroup" title="ManpowerGroup">ManpowerGroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MasTec" title="MasTec">MasTec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_Inc." title="Maximus Inc.">Maximus Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleby" title="Middleby">Middleby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSA_Safety" title="MSA Safety">MSA Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSC_Industrial_Direct" title="MSC Industrial Direct">MSC Industrial Direct</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nextracker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nextracker (page does not exist)">Nextracker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NVent_Electric_plc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NVent Electric plc (page does not exist)">nVent Electric&#160;plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh_Corporation" title="Oshkosh Corporation">Oshkosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Corning" title="Owens Corning">Owens Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paylocity" title="Paylocity">Paylocity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RB_Global" title="RB Global">RB Global</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RBC_Bearings&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RBC Bearings (page does not exist)">RBC Bearings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regal_Rexnord" title="Regal Rexnord">Regal Rexnord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryder" title="Ryder">Ryder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saia" title="Saia">Saia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Applications_International_Corporation" title="Science Applications International Corporation">Science Applications Intl Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensata_Technologies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sensata Technologies (page does not exist)">Sensata Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpson_Manufacturing_Company" title="Simpson Manufacturing Company">Simpson Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrun" title="Sunrun">Sunrun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terex" title="Terex">Terex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetra_Tech" title="Tetra Tech">Tetra Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timken_Company" title="Timken Company">Timken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Toro_Company" title="The Toro Company">The Toro Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trex_Company,_Inc." title="Trex Company, Inc.">Trex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFP_Industries" title="UFP Industries">UFP Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valmont_Industries" title="Valmont Industries">Valmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watsco" title="Watsco">Watsco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watts_Water_Technologies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Watts Water Technologies (page does not exist)">Watts Water Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WESCO_International" title="WESCO International">WESCO International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodward,_Inc." title="Woodward, Inc.">Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XPO,_Inc." title="XPO, Inc.">XPO, Inc.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consumer <br />Discretionary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abercrombie_%26_Fitch" title="Abercrombie &amp; Fitch">Abercrombie &amp; Fitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adient" title="Adient">Adient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aramark" title="Aramark">Aramark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoliv" title="Autoliv">Autoliv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AutoNation" title="AutoNation">AutoNation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyd_Gaming" title="Boyd Gaming">Boyd Gaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Corporation" title="Brunswick Corporation">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_(department_store)" title="Burlington (department store)">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capri_Holdings" title="Capri Holdings">Capri Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter%27s" title="Carter&#39;s">Carter's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chewy_(company)" title="Chewy (company)">Chewy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choice_Hotels" title="Choice Hotels">Choice Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_Downs_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Churchill Downs Inc.">Churchill Downs Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Sportswear" title="Columbia Sportswear">Columbia Sportswear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocs" title="Crocs">Crocs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deckers_Brands" title="Deckers Brands">Deckers Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick%27s_Sporting_Goods" title="Dick&#39;s Sporting Goods">Dick's Sporting Goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duolingo" title="Duolingo">Duolingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Below" title="Five Below">Five Below</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floor_%26_Decor" title="Floor &amp; Decor">Floor &amp; Decor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Factory" title="Fox Factory">Fox Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameStop" title="GameStop">GameStop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gap_Inc." title="Gap Inc.">Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentex_(automotive_manufacturer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentex (automotive manufacturer)">Gentex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Tire_%26_Rubber" class="mw-redirect" title="Goodyear Tire &amp; Rubber">Goodyear Tire &amp; Rubber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Holdings" title="Graham Holdings">Graham Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_Education" title="Grand Canyon Education">Grand Canyon Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%26R_Block" title="H&amp;R Block">H&amp;R Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson">Harley-Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Troy_Limited" title="Helen of Troy Limited">Helen of Troy Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Grand_Vacations" title="Hilton Grand Vacations">Hilton Grand Vacations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyatt" title="Hyatt">Hyatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KB_Home" title="KB Home">KB Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lear_Corporation" title="Lear Corporation">Lear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_%26_Wonder" title="Light &amp; Wonder">Light &amp; Wonder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithia_Motors" title="Lithia Motors">Lithia Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy&#39;s">Macy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_Vacations_Worldwide" title="Marriott Vacations Worldwide">Marriott Vacations Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattel" title="Mattel">Mattel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_USA" title="Murphy USA">Murphy USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordstrom" title="Nordstrom">Nordstrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollie%27s_Bargain_Outlet" title="Ollie&#39;s Bargain Outlet">Ollie's Bargain Outlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penske_Automotive_Group" title="Penske Automotive Group">Penske Automotive Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Fitness" title="Planet Fitness">Planet Fitness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_Inc." title="Polaris Inc.">Polaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PVH_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="PVH (company)">PVH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RH_(company)" title="RH (company)">RH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_Corporation_International" title="Service Corporation International">Service Corp Intl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skechers" title="Skechers">Skechers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Morrison" title="Taylor Morrison">Taylor Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempur_Sealy" class="mw-redirect" title="Tempur Sealy">Tempur Sealy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Roadhouse" title="Texas Roadhouse">Texas Roadhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_Industries" title="Thor Industries">Thor Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toll_Brothers" title="Toll Brothers">Toll Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TopBuild_Corp.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="TopBuild Corp. (page does not exist)">TopBuild Corp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_%2B_Leisure_Co." title="Travel + Leisure Co.">Travel + Leisure Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Under_Armour" title="Under Armour">Under Armour</a>&#160;(Class A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Under_Armour" title="Under Armour">Under Armour</a>&#160;(Class C)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vail_Resorts" title="Vail Resorts">Vail Resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valvoline" title="Valvoline">Valvoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visteon" title="Visteon">Visteon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy&#39;s">Wendy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams-Sonoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams-Sonoma">Williams-Sonoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingstop" title="Wingstop">Wingstop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyndham_Hotels_%26_Resorts" title="Wyndham Hotels &amp; Resorts">Wyndham Hotels &amp; Resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeti_Holdings" title="Yeti Holdings">Yeti Holdings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consumer <br />Staples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BellRing_Brands" class="mw-redirect" title="BellRing Brands">BellRing Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BJ%27s_Wholesale_Club" title="BJ&#39;s Wholesale Club">BJ's Wholesale Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Beer_Company" title="Boston Beer Company">Boston Beer Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey%27s_General_Stores" class="mw-redirect" title="Casey&#39;s General Stores">Casey's General Stores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celsius_Holdings" title="Celsius Holdings">Celsius Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_Consolidated" title="Coca-Cola Consolidated">Coca-Cola Consolidated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coty" title="Coty">Coty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darling_Ingredients&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Darling Ingredients (page does not exist)">Darling Ingredients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.l.f._(cosmetics)" class="mw-redirect" title="E.l.f. (cosmetics)">e.l.f. Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flowers_Foods" title="Flowers Foods">Flowers Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingredion" title="Ingredion">Ingredion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster_Colony_Corp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lancaster Colony Corp (page does not exist)">Lancaster Colony Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_Food_Group" title="Performance Food Group">Performance Food Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim%27s_Pride" title="Pilgrim&#39;s Pride">Pilgrim's Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_Holdings" title="Post Holdings">Post Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprouts_Farmers_Market" title="Sprouts Farmers Market">Sprouts Farmers Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Foods" title="US Foods">US Foods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health Care</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadia_Healthcare" title="Acadia Healthcare">Acadia Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amedisys" title="Amedisys">Amedisys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_Pharmaceuticals" title="Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals">Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avantor" title="Avantor">Avantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BioMarin_Pharmaceutical" title="BioMarin Pharmaceutical">BioMarin Pharmaceutical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruker" title="Bruker">Bruker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemed_Corp.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemed Corp. (page does not exist)">Chemed Corp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doximity" title="Doximity">Doximity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encompass_Health" title="Encompass Health">Encompass Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enovis" title="Enovis">Enovis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensign_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensign Group (page does not exist)">Ensign Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Envista_Holdings&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Envista Holdings (page does not exist)">Envista Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exelixis" title="Exelixis">Exelixis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globus_Medical" title="Globus Medical">Globus Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haemonetics" title="Haemonetics">Haemonetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halozyme" title="Halozyme">Halozyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HealthEquity" title="HealthEquity">HealthEquity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumina,_Inc." title="Illumina, Inc.">Illumina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inari_Medical&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inari Medical (page does not exist)">Inari Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Pharmaceuticals" title="Jazz Pharmaceuticals">Jazz Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lantheus_Holdings" title="Lantheus Holdings">Lantheus Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LivaNova" title="LivaNova">LivaNova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masimo" title="Masimo">Masimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medpace" title="Medpace">Medpace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen">Neogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurocrine_Biosciences" title="Neurocrine Biosciences">Neurocrine Biosciences</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Option_Care_Health&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Option Care Health (page does not exist)">Option Care Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penumbra_(medical_company)" title="Penumbra (medical company)">Penumbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrigo" title="Perrigo">Perrigo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progyny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Progyny (page does not exist)">Progyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repligen" title="Repligen">Repligen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shockwave_Medical&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shockwave Medical (page does not exist)">Shockwave Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotera_Health&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotera Health (page does not exist)">Sotera Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenet_Healthcare" title="Tenet Healthcare">Tenet Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Therapeutics" title="United Therapeutics">United Therapeutics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affiliated_Managers_Group" title="Affiliated Managers Group">Affiliated Managers Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ally_Financial" title="Ally Financial">Ally Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Financial_Group" title="American Financial Group">American Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annaly_Capital_Management" title="Annaly Capital Management">Annaly Capital Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Bank">Associated Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_OZK" title="Bank OZK">Bank OZK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighthouse_Financial" title="Brighthouse Financial">Brighthouse Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_Bank" title="Cadence Bank">Cadence Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlyle Group">Carlyle Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNO_Financial_Group" title="CNO Financial Group">CNO Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Banking_System&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia Banking System (page does not exist)">Columbia Banking System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Bancshares" title="Commerce Bancshares">Commerce Bancshares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_West_Bancorp" title="East West Bancorp">East West Bancorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Holdings" title="Equitable Holdings">Equitable Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Indemnity" class="mw-redirect" title="Erie Indemnity">Erie Indemnity</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essent_Group_Ltd.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Essent Group Ltd. (page does not exist)">Essent Group Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronet_Worldwide" title="Euronet Worldwide">Euronet Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evercore" title="Evercore">Evercore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Hermes" title="Federated Hermes">Federated Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_National_Financial" title="Fidelity National Financial">Fidelity National Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_American_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="First American Corporation">First American</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Financial_Bankshares&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="First Financial Bankshares (page does not exist)">First Financial Bankshares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Horizon" class="mw-redirect" title="First Horizon">First Horizon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FirstCash" title="FirstCash">FirstCash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNB_Corporation" title="FNB Corporation">FNB Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frost_Bank" title="Frost Bank">Frost Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_Bancorp" title="Glacier Bancorp">Glacier Bancorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancock_Whitney" title="Hancock Whitney">Hancock Whitney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_Insurance" title="Hanover Insurance">Hanover Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_BancShares" title="Home BancShares">Home BancShares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houlihan_Lokey" title="Houlihan Lokey">Houlihan Lokey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interactive_Brokers" title="Interactive Brokers">Interactive Brokers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bank_of_Commerce" title="International Bank of Commerce">Intl Bancshares Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janus_Henderson" title="Janus Henderson">Janus Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferies_Financial_Group" title="Jefferies Financial Group">Jefferies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemper_Corporation" title="Kemper Corporation">Kemper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinsale_Capital_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinsale Capital Group (page does not exist)">Kinsale Capital Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGIC_Investment_Corporation" title="MGIC Investment Corporation">MGIC Investment Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningstar,_Inc." title="Morningstar, Inc.">Morningstar, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Community_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Community Bank">New York Community Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_National_Bank" title="Old National Bank">Old National Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Republic_International" title="Old Republic International">Old Republic International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_Financial_Partners" title="Pinnacle Financial Partners">Pinnacle Financial Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primerica" title="Primerica">Primerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosperity_Bancshares" title="Prosperity Bancshares">Prosperity Bancshares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinsurance_Group_of_America" title="Reinsurance Group of America">Reinsurance Group of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RenaissanceRe" title="RenaissanceRe">RenaissanceRe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RLI_Corp." title="RLI Corp.">RLI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryan_Specialty&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryan Specialty (page does not exist)">Ryan Specialty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEI_Investments_Company" title="SEI Investments Company">SEI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selective_Insurance_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Selective Insurance Group (page does not exist)">Selective Insurance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sallie_Mae" title="Sallie Mae">SLM Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift4" title="Shift4">Shift4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_State_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="South State Bank">South State Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Starwood_Property_Trust&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Starwood Property Trust (page does not exist)">Starwood Property Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stifel" title="Stifel">Stifel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synovus" title="Synovus">Synovus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Capital_Bancshares" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Capital Bancshares">Texas Capital Bancshares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMB_Financial_Corporation" title="UMB Financial Corporation">UMB Financial Corp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Bankshares" class="mw-redirect" title="United Bankshares">United Bankshares</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Unum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Bank" title="Valley Bank">Valley Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voya_Financial" title="Voya Financial">Voya Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Bank" title="Webster Bank">Webster Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Union" title="Western Union">Western Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEX_Inc." title="WEX Inc.">WEX Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wintrust" class="mw-redirect" title="Wintrust">Wintrust</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Information <br />Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allegro_MicroSystems&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Allegro MicroSystems (page does not exist)">Allegro MicroSystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altair_Engineering" title="Altair Engineering">Altair Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amkor_Technology" title="Amkor Technology">Amkor Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_Electronics" title="Arrow Electronics">Arrow Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspen_Technology" title="Aspen Technology">Aspen Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avnet" title="Avnet">Avnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belden_(electronics_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belden (electronics company)">Belden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackbaud" title="Blackbaud">Blackbaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calix,_Inc." title="Calix, Inc.">Calix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciena" title="Ciena">Ciena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirrus_Logic" title="Cirrus Logic">Cirrus Logic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognex_Corporation" title="Cognex Corporation">Cognex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coherent_Corp." title="Coherent Corp.">Coherent Corp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CommVault_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="CommVault Systems">CommVault Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crane_Merchandising_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Crane Merchandising Systems">Crane NXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolby" title="Dolby">Dolby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docusign" title="Docusign">Docusign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dropbox" title="Dropbox">Dropbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynatrace" title="Dynatrace">Dynatrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flex_Ltd." title="Flex Ltd.">Flex Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPG_Photonics" title="IPG Photonics">IPG Photonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyndryl" title="Kyndryl">Kyndryl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lattice_Semiconductor" title="Lattice Semiconductor">Lattice Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littelfuse" title="Littelfuse">Littelfuse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumentum_Holdings&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumentum Holdings (page does not exist)">Lumentum Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MACOM_Technology_Solutions" title="MACOM Technology Solutions">MACOM Technology Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan_Associates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manhattan Associates (page does not exist)">Manhattan Associates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MKS_Instruments" title="MKS Instruments">MKS Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novanta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Novanta (page does not exist)">Novanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onto_Innovation" title="Onto Innovation">Onto Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_Integrations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Power Integrations (page does not exist)">Power Integrations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Storage" title="Pure Storage">Pure Storage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualys" title="Qualys">Qualys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambus" title="Rambus">Rambus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Labs" title="Silicon Labs">Silicon Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermicro" title="Supermicro">Supermicro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synaptics" title="Synaptics">Synaptics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD_Synnex" title="TD Synnex">TD Synnex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teradata" title="Teradata">Teradata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Display_Corporation" title="Universal Display Corporation">Universal Display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishay" class="mw-redirect" title="Vishay">Vishay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vontier" title="Vontier">Vontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfspeed" title="Wolfspeed">Wolfspeed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communication <br />Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frontier_Communications" title="Frontier Communications">Frontier Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium_Communications" title="Iridium Communications">Iridium Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Company" title="The New York Times Company">The New York Times Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegna_Inc." title="Tegna Inc.">Tegna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TKO_Group_Holdings" title="TKO Group Holdings">TKO Group Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">Warner Music Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziff_Davis" title="Ziff Davis">Ziff Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZoomInfo" title="ZoomInfo">ZoomInfo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Real Estate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agree_Realty&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agree Realty (page does not exist)">Agree Realty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brixmor_Property_Group" title="Brixmor Property Group">Brixmor Property Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COPT_Defense_Properties" title="COPT Defense Properties">COPT Defense Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cousins_Properties" title="Cousins Properties">Cousins Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CubeSmart" title="CubeSmart">CubeSmart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EastGroup_Properties&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="EastGroup Properties (page does not exist)">EastGroup Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPR_Properties" title="EPR Properties">EPR Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equity_Lifestyle_Properties&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Equity Lifestyle Properties (page does not exist)">Equity Lifestyle Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Industrial_Realty_Trust&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="First Industrial Realty Trust (page does not exist)">First Industrial Realty Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaming_and_Leisure_Properties" title="Gaming and Leisure Properties">Gaming and Leisure Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_Realty_Trust&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Healthcare Realty Trust (page does not exist)">Healthcare Realty Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRT_Living&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IRT Living (page does not exist)">IRT Living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Lang_LaSalle" class="mw-redirect" title="Jones Lang LaSalle">Jones Lang LaSalle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilroy_Realty_Corp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilroy Realty Corp (page does not exist)">Kilroy Realty Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kite_Realty_Group_Trust&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kite Realty Group Trust (page does not exist)">Kite Realty Group Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Advertising_Company" title="Lamar Advertising Company">Lamar Advertising Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_Properties_Trust" title="Medical Properties Trust">Medical Properties Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Storage_Affiliates_Trust&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Storage Affiliates Trust (page does not exist)">National Storage Affiliates Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NNN_Reit" title="NNN Reit">NNN Reit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omega_Healthcare_Investors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Omega Healthcare Investors (page does not exist)">Omega Healthcare Investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Hotels_%26_Resorts" title="Park Hotels &amp; Resorts">Park Hotels &amp; Resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physicians_Realty_Trust&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Physicians Realty Trust (page does not exist)">Physicians Realty Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PotlatchDeltic" title="PotlatchDeltic">PotlatchDeltic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayonier" title="Rayonier">Rayonier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rexford_Industrial_Realty&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rexford Industrial Realty (page does not exist)">Rexford Industrial Realty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabra_Health_Care_REIT&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabra Health Care REIT (page does not exist)">Sabra Health Care&#160;REIT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STAG_Industrial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="STAG Industrial (page does not exist)">STAG Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vornado_Realty_Trust" title="Vornado Realty Trust">Vornado Realty Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._P._Carey" title="W. P. Carey">W. P. Carey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Utilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ALLETE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ALLETE (page does not exist)">ALLETE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hills_Corporation" title="Black Hills Corporation">Black Hills Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essential_Utilities" title="Essential Utilities">Essential Utilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idacorp" title="Idacorp">Idacorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Fuel_Gas" title="National Fuel Gas">National Fuel Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Resources" title="New Jersey Resources">New Jersey Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NorthWestern_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="NorthWestern Corporation">NorthWestern Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OGE_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="OGE Energy">OGE Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ONE_Gas" class="mw-redirect" title="ONE Gas">ONE Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormat_Technologies" title="Ormat Technologies">Ormat Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_General_Electric" title="Portland General Electric">Portland General Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Gas" title="Southwest Gas">Southwest Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spire_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Spire Inc">Spire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TXNM_Energy" title="TXNM Energy">TXNM Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGI_Corporation" title="UGI Corporation">UGI Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistra_Corp" title="Vistra Corp">Vistra Corp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143435#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143435#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143435#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404157937">ISNI</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐767c66f64f‐bpd5z Cached time: 20241127134304 Cache expiry: 296221 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.942 seconds Real time usage: 1.110 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5393/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 142480/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3591/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 207270/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.528/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6992767/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 928.107 1 -total 42.38% 393.290 1 Template:Reflist 24.03% 223.037 26 Template:Cite_web 16.86% 156.442 1 Template:Infobox_company 15.63% 145.088 1 Template:Infobox 11.84% 109.867 22 Template:Cite_news 9.23% 85.705 3 Template:Navbox 8.27% 76.782 1 Template:Major_insurance_companies 7.63% 70.772 1 Template:Short_description 4.64% 43.061 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1802635-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127134304 and revision id 1212235490. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unum&amp;oldid=1212235490">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unum&amp;oldid=1212235490</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="Category:Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange">Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Insurance_companies_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Insurance companies of the United States">Insurance companies of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Chattanooga,_Tennessee" title="Category:Companies based in Chattanooga, Tennessee">Companies based in Chattanooga, Tennessee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_1999" title="Category:American companies established in 1999">American companies established in 1999</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Financial_services_companies_established_in_1999" title="Category:Financial services companies established in 1999">Financial services companies established in 1999</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Financial_services_companies_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Financial services companies of the United States">Financial services companies of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1999_establishments_in_Tennessee" title="Category:1999 establishments in Tennessee">1999 establishments in Tennessee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_in_the_S%26P_400" title="Category:Companies in the S&amp;P 400">Companies in the S&amp;P 400</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_links_to_subscription-only_content" title="Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content">Pages containing links to subscription-only content</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 March 2024, at 20:23<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unum&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-8k4bm","wgBackendResponseTime":176,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.942","walltime":"1.110","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5393,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":142480,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3591,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":207270,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 928.107 1 -total"," 42.38% 393.290 1 Template:Reflist"," 24.03% 223.037 26 Template:Cite_web"," 16.86% 156.442 1 Template:Infobox_company"," 15.63% 145.088 1 Template:Infobox"," 11.84% 109.867 22 Template:Cite_news"," 9.23% 85.705 3 Template:Navbox"," 8.27% 76.782 1 Template:Major_insurance_companies"," 7.63% 70.772 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.64% 43.061 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.528","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6992767,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-767c66f64f-bpd5z","timestamp":"20241127134304","ttl":296221,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Unum","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unum","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q143435","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q143435","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-04-27T00:21:43Z","dateModified":"2024-03-06T20:23:48Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/13\/Unum%27s_headquarters_in_Chattanooga%2C_Tennessee.jpg","headline":"company"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10