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Horomos - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-Church_of_Saint_John_(1038)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Church_of_Saint_John_(1038)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Church of Saint John (1038)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Church_of_Saint_John_(1038)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zhamatun_of_Saint_John_church_(1038)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zhamatun_of_Saint_John_church_(1038)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Zhamatun of Saint John church (1038)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zhamatun_of_Saint_John_church_(1038)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ruzukan_chapel_(1215)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ruzukan_chapel_(1215)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Ruzukan chapel (1215)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ruzukan_chapel_(1215)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mausoleum_of_Prince_Vache_Vachutian_(1229)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mausoleum_of_Prince_Vache_Vachutian_(1229)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Mausoleum of Prince Vache Vachutian (1229)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mausoleum_of_Prince_Vache_Vachutian_(1229)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mausoleum_of_Aruits_(1277)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mausoleum_of_Aruits_(1277)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Mausoleum of Aruits (1277)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mausoleum_of_Aruits_(1277)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manuscripts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manuscripts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Manuscripts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manuscripts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_photos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_photos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Old photos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_photos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Actual_state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Actual_state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Actual state</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Actual_state-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Horomos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Horomos&params=40.519689_N_43.629158_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°31′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">43°37′45″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.519689°N 43.629158°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.519689; 43.629158</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ruins of an Armenian monastery in Turkey</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the "Goshavank Monastery" in <a href="/wiki/Tavush_Province" title="Tavush Province">Tavush Province</a> (<a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>), see <a href="/wiki/Goshavank" title="Goshavank">Goshavank</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #FFCF00">Horomos Monastery</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Monastery_of_Horomos_(Ghoshavank)_(4217959655).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284217959655%29.jpg/220px-The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284217959655%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284217959655%29.jpg/330px-The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284217959655%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284217959655%29.jpg/440px-The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284217959655%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">View of the monastery from the northeast</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFCF00">Religion</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions" title="List of religions and spiritual traditions">Affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Apostolic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">ruined</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFCF00">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">near <a href="/wiki/Ani" title="Ani">Ani</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Horomos is located in Turkey"><img alt="Horomos is located in Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg/300px-Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg/450px-Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg/600px-Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="677" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.29%;left:93.006%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Horomos"><img alt="Horomos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Set01-church1.svg/16px-Set01-church1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Set01-church1.svg/24px-Set01-church1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Set01-church1.svg/32px-Set01-church1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Shown within Turkey</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Turkey</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Asia_non_political_with_water_system.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Horomos is located in West and Central Asia"><img alt="Horomos is located in West and Central Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/West_Asia_non_political_with_water_system.jpg/300px-West_Asia_non_political_with_water_system.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/West_Asia_non_political_with_water_system.jpg/450px-West_Asia_non_political_with_water_system.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/West_Asia_non_political_with_water_system.jpg/600px-West_Asia_non_political_with_water_system.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5948" data-file-height="3836" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:23.205%;left:41.419%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Horomos"><img alt="Horomos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Set01-church1.svg/16px-Set01-church1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Set01-church1.svg/24px-Set01-church1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Set01-church1.svg/32px-Set01-church1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Horomos (West and Central Asia)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of West and Central Asia</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Geographic coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Horomos&params=40.519689_N_43.629158_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°31′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">43°37′45″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.519689°N 43.629158°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.519689; 43.629158</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFCF00">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">Architect(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data note">Hovhannes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_architecture" title="Armenian architecture">Armenian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data note">10th-13th century</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Horomos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: <span lang="hy">Հոռոմոս</span>), also known as <b>Horomosivank</b>, <b>Ghoshavank</b>, <b>Hochavank</b> or <b>Khosha Vank</b>, is an abandoned and ruined medieval <a href="/wiki/Armenian_architecture" title="Armenian architecture">Armenian</a> monastic complex about 15 kilometers northeast of the ruins of <a href="/wiki/Ani" title="Ani">Ani</a> (the capital of <a href="/wiki/Bagratid_Armenia" title="Bagratid Armenia">Bagratid Armenia</a>) in present-day eastern <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>. With its collection of churches, chapels and tombs, Horomos has been described as one of the most significant spiritual and cultural religious centers in medieval Armenia and one of the largest in all the Christian East.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horomos&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Horomos was founded by a group of Armenian monks around 931-36, during the reign of King <a href="/wiki/Abas_I_of_Armenia" title="Abas I of Armenia">Abas I Bagratuni</a> (r. ca. 929-953).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The monastic complex was enlarged over time and came to include the individual churches of Sts. John, Minas, and George, a series of large halls (<a href="/wiki/Gavit" title="Gavit">gavits</a>), a <a href="/wiki/Triumphal_arch" title="Triumphal arch">triumphal arch</a>, and various smaller chapels and mausolea. It served as a burial ground for noble families, particularly <a href="/wiki/Ashot_III_of_Armenia" title="Ashot III of Armenia">Ashot III of Armenia</a> (r.953–77), <a href="/wiki/Gagik_I_of_Armenia" title="Gagik I of Armenia">Gagik I of Armenia</a> (r.989-1020), <a href="/wiki/Yovhann%C4%93s-Smbat" class="mw-redirect" title="Yovhannēs-Smbat">Yovhannēs-Smbat</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Zakarids" class="mw-redirect" title="Zakarids">Zakarids</a> in the 13th century, and is a sort of Armenian "<a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint-Denis" title="Basilica of Saint-Denis">Saint-Denis</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-RGS_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RGS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Church_of_Saint_John_(1038)"><span id="Church_of_Saint_John_.281038.29"></span>Church of Saint John (1038)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horomos&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Church of Saint John (1038)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Church of Saint John ("Surb-Yovannēs"), now in a highly ruined state, was built by King <a href="/wiki/Yovhann%C4%93s-Smbat" class="mw-redirect" title="Yovhannēs-Smbat">Yovhannēs-Smbat</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Gagik_I_of_Armenia" title="Gagik I of Armenia">Gagik I of Armenia</a>, in 1038, according to an inscription.<sup id="cite_ref-OG_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OG-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EV_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EV-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zhamatun_of_Saint_John_church_(1038)"><span id="Zhamatun_of_Saint_John_church_.281038.29"></span>Zhamatun of Saint John church (1038)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horomos&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Zhamatun of Saint John church (1038)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhamatun_of_Saint_John,_Horomos_Monastery" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Zhamatun of Saint John, Horomos Monastery">zhamatun of Saint John church</a> is the first known instance of a <i><a href="/wiki/Zhamatun" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhamatun">zhamatun</a></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Gavit" title="Gavit">gavit</a></i> in Armenia, an architectural element built in front of the church for gathering purposes. It is dated to 1038, and was built by King <a href="/wiki/Yovhann%C4%93s-Smbat" class="mw-redirect" title="Yovhannēs-Smbat">Yovhannēs-Smbat</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Gagik_I_of_Armenia" title="Gagik I of Armenia">Gagik I of Armenia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OG_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OG-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EV_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EV-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was already called "žamatun" per the <a href="/wiki/File:The_Monastery_of_Horomos_(Ghoshavank)_(4218753352).jpg" title="File:The Monastery of Horomos (Ghoshavank) (4218753352).jpg">1038 dedicatory inscription</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-EV_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EV-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In the year of the Armenians 487 (ie 1038), I, the <i>šahanšah</i> <a href="/wiki/Hovhannes-Smbat_III_of_Armenia" title="Hovhannes-Smbat III of Armenia">Yovannēs</a>, son of the <i>šahanšah</i> <a href="/wiki/Gagik_I_of_Armenia" title="Gagik I of Armenia">Gagik</a>, gave my vineyard located in Kołb to this church of mine, Surb-Yovannēs (Saint John), which I have built in this monastery of Hoṙomos, along with this <i><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDamatun" class="mw-redirect" title="Žamatun">žamatun</a></i>...</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Dedicatory inscription of the gavit at Horomos.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>The tomb of King <a href="/wiki/Yovhann%C4%93s-Smbat" class="mw-redirect" title="Yovhannēs-Smbat">Yovhannēs-Smbat</a> is located here.<sup id="cite_ref-RGS_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RGS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 972px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horomos_Monastery_42.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The zhamatun with its colonnaded belvedere covering the hole of the oculus.[7]"><img alt="The zhamatun with its colonnaded belvedere covering the hole of the oculus.[7]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Horomos_Monastery_42.jpg/200px-Horomos_Monastery_42.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Horomos_Monastery_42.jpg/300px-Horomos_Monastery_42.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Horomos_Monastery_42.jpg/400px-Horomos_Monastery_42.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <i><a href="/wiki/Zhamatun" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhamatun">zhamatun</a></i> with its colonnaded belvedere covering the hole of the <a href="/wiki/Oculus_(architecture)" title="Oculus (architecture)">oculus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horomos_Saint_John_narthex.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inside the zhamatun"><img alt="Inside the zhamatun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Horomos_Saint_John_narthex.jpg/93px-Horomos_Saint_John_narthex.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Horomos_Saint_John_narthex.jpg/140px-Horomos_Saint_John_narthex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Horomos_Saint_John_narthex.jpg/187px-Horomos_Saint_John_narthex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4020" data-file-height="5595" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inside the <i>zhamatun</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horomos_Monastery_26.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pillars of the zhamatun, and octagonal vault, featuring "The Tetramorphic Throne and the Last Judgement".[8]"><img alt="Pillars of the zhamatun, and octagonal vault, featuring "The Tetramorphic Throne and the Last Judgement".[8]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Horomos_Monastery_26.jpg/200px-Horomos_Monastery_26.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Horomos_Monastery_26.jpg/300px-Horomos_Monastery_26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Horomos_Monastery_26.jpg/400px-Horomos_Monastery_26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pillars of the <i><a href="/wiki/Zhamatun" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhamatun">zhamatun</a></i>, and octagonal vault, featuring <i>"The Tetramorphic Throne and the Last Judgement"</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoshavank_plan_(Church_and_gavit).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cross section of the church and its gavit or zhamatun"><img alt="Cross section of the church and its gavit or zhamatun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Hoshavank_plan_%28Church_and_gavit%29.jpg/200px-Hoshavank_plan_%28Church_and_gavit%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Hoshavank_plan_%28Church_and_gavit%29.jpg/300px-Hoshavank_plan_%28Church_and_gavit%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Hoshavank_plan_%28Church_and_gavit%29.jpg/400px-Hoshavank_plan_%28Church_and_gavit%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5749" data-file-height="3735" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cross section of the church and its <i><a href="/wiki/Gavit" title="Gavit">gavit</a></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Zhamatun" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhamatun">zhamatun</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ruzukan_chapel_(1215)"><span id="Ruzukan_chapel_.281215.29"></span>Ruzukan chapel (1215)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horomos&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ruzukan chapel (1215)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:492px;max-width:492px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:191px;max-width:191px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:165px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruzukan_Chapel,_reconstruction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ruzukan_Chapel%2C_reconstruction.jpg/189px-Ruzukan_Chapel%2C_reconstruction.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ruzukan_Chapel%2C_reconstruction.jpg/284px-Ruzukan_Chapel%2C_reconstruction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ruzukan_Chapel%2C_reconstruction.jpg/378px-Ruzukan_Chapel%2C_reconstruction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4952" data-file-height="4329" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Ruzukan Chapel reconstruction</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:297px;max-width:297px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:165px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horomos_Monastery_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Horomos_Monastery_08.jpg/295px-Horomos_Monastery_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="295" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Horomos_Monastery_08.jpg/443px-Horomos_Monastery_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Horomos_Monastery_08.jpg/590px-Horomos_Monastery_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">East wall decorated with the four <i><a href="/wiki/Khatchkar" class="mw-redirect" title="Khatchkar">khatchkar</a></i> crosses</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ruzukan_Chapel_in_Horomos_Monastery" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ruzukan Chapel in Horomos Monastery">Ruzukan chapel</a> is a two-storey burial structure with a large chamber and three small chapels on top, built against the southern wall of the Saint John church.<sup id="cite_ref-SA_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to an inscription, the chapel was commissioned in 1215 by Kutlu Khatun, for her mother Ruzukan, under the supervision of Bishop Sargis.<sup id="cite_ref-SA_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main chamber opens to the west, through an arch.<sup id="cite_ref-SA_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main chamber is decorated by a three-arris vault supported by four columns, and an eastern wall adorned with four <i><a href="/wiki/Khatchkar" class="mw-redirect" title="Khatchkar">khatchkar</a></i> crosses.<sup id="cite_ref-SA_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vault has an octagon design at its center, assorted with sophisticatd geometric patterns.<sup id="cite_ref-SA_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The side walls are encircled by a linear decorative relief known as a "Seljuk chain", although it was already used in Armenia before the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Seljuk_Empire" title="Seljuk Empire">Seljuks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SA_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many similar decorative elements can be found in the <a href="/wiki/Divri%C4%9Fi_Great_Mosque_and_Hospital" title="Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital">Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital</a>, built in 1228.<sup id="cite_ref-SA_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To the south of the Ruzukan Chapel is the Chapel of Khatun of Ani, now completely ruined.<sup id="cite_ref-SA_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mausoleum_of_Prince_Vache_Vachutian_(1229)"><span id="Mausoleum_of_Prince_Vache_Vachutian_.281229.29"></span>Mausoleum of Prince Vache Vachutian (1229)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horomos&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mausoleum of Prince Vache Vachutian (1229)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mausoleum_of_Prince_Vache_Vacutian_(Governor_of_Ani_1213-1232),_built_in_1229.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Mausoleum_of_Prince_Vache_Vacutian_%28Governor_of_Ani_1213-1232%29%2C_built_in_1229.jpg/170px-Mausoleum_of_Prince_Vache_Vacutian_%28Governor_of_Ani_1213-1232%29%2C_built_in_1229.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Mausoleum_of_Prince_Vache_Vacutian_%28Governor_of_Ani_1213-1232%29%2C_built_in_1229.jpg/255px-Mausoleum_of_Prince_Vache_Vacutian_%28Governor_of_Ani_1213-1232%29%2C_built_in_1229.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Mausoleum_of_Prince_Vache_Vacutian_%28Governor_of_Ani_1213-1232%29%2C_built_in_1229.jpg/340px-Mausoleum_of_Prince_Vache_Vacutian_%28Governor_of_Ani_1213-1232%29%2C_built_in_1229.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1112" /></a><figcaption>Mausoleum of Prince <a href="/wiki/Vache_Vacutian" class="mw-redirect" title="Vache Vacutian">Vache Vacutian</a> (Governor of Ani 1213-1232), built in 1229</figcaption></figure> <p>South of Saint John church and its <i>zhamatun'</i>, a block of three particular buildings remains. One of them is the mausoleum of Prince <a href="/wiki/Vache_Vachutian" class="mw-redirect" title="Vache Vachutian">Vache Vachutian</a>, Governor of Ani in 1213-1232 and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Vachutian_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Vachutian dynasty">Vachutian dynasty</a> of vassals of the <a href="/wiki/Zakarids" class="mw-redirect" title="Zakarids">Zakarids</a>, built in 1229.<sup id="cite_ref-OB_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OB-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mausoleum is a square space of about 8x8 meters, lined with blind arcades supporting a huge "stone tent" structure of the type of the stalactite vaults.<sup id="cite_ref-OB_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OB-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "stone tent" would have reached a height of about 6 meters, giving a total of 9 meters for the mausoleum.<sup id="cite_ref-OB_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OB-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Photographs from the 19th century show the wall and the beginning of the stone tent structure. This type of "stalactite tent" is also seen in other monuments, such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Gavit" title="Gavit">gavit</a></i> of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Apostles_(Ani)" title="Church of the Holy Apostles (Ani)">Church of the Holy Apostles</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ani" title="Ani">Ani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OB_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OB-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A dedicatory inscription appears on the tympanum: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>By the grace of Christ, I, Vacë, son of Sargis, and my wife Mamaxatun, daughter of Abuserh, we built this hall of relics in this monastery of Horomos, under the prelature of Ter Barsel, son of Amir Erkat', and we gave in present at the library the vineyard that we had bought in Awsakan, for the office and for the relic. And we also gave to the church... in gold and two silver flabellum. In exchange, the monks of this chapter granted us the mass of the first Sunday after Easter in the churches of this place. And we gave further the vineyard of Pasakan hol, and the one who will ensure regularly our masses will have free disposal of wine. Therefore, those who execute this writing will be blessed by God, but if any of us or strangers... hinder our will, may it be accountable for our sins before God!<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mausoleum_of_Aruits_(1277)"><span id="Mausoleum_of_Aruits_.281277.29"></span>Mausoleum of Aruits (1277)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horomos&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mausoleum of Aruits (1277)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:492px;max-width:492px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:193px;max-width:193px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:164px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horomos_Mausoleum_of_Aruits_(composite).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Horomos_Mausoleum_of_Aruits_%28composite%29.jpg/191px-Horomos_Mausoleum_of_Aruits_%28composite%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Horomos_Mausoleum_of_Aruits_%28composite%29.jpg/287px-Horomos_Mausoleum_of_Aruits_%28composite%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Horomos_Mausoleum_of_Aruits_%28composite%29.jpg/382px-Horomos_Mausoleum_of_Aruits_%28composite%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2807" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">"<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mausoleum_of_Aruits" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mausoleum of Aruits">Mausoleum of Aruits</a>"</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:295px;max-width:295px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:164px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horomos_Monastery_34.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Horomos_Monastery_34.jpg/293px-Horomos_Monastery_34.jpg" decoding="async" width="293" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Horomos_Monastery_34.jpg/440px-Horomos_Monastery_34.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Horomos_Monastery_34.jpg/586px-Horomos_Monastery_34.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><i><a href="/wiki/Muqarnas" title="Muqarnas">Muqarnas</a></i> vault at the apex</div></div></div></div></div> <p>A mausoleum called the "<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mausoleum_of_Aruits" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mausoleum of Aruits">Mausoleum of Aruits</a>", after its donator the merchant Aṙwic Hogeworeanc', is located south of the church and its gavit, among a group of three buildings. The roof is supported by a pair of parallel arches, converging to a vault with <i><a href="/wiki/Muqarnas" title="Muqarnas">muqarnas</a></i> decoration and an open <a href="/wiki/Oculus_(architecture)" title="Oculus (architecture)">oculus</a>. It is broadly similar in style to the gavit of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Apostles_(Ani)" title="Church of the Holy Apostles (Ani)">Church of the Holy Apostles</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ani" title="Ani">Ani</a>, but is dated to 1277 according to a dedicatory inscription.<sup id="cite_ref-JPM_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPM-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The inscription around the window was written by a rich merchant named Aṙwic Hogeworeanc', who is also known from an inscription is the main zhamatun, where he explains he repaired the water pipeline built in 1198, after they were left in a state of disrepair by the Mongols.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His inscription in this mausoleum reads: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In the year 726 (ie 1277), by the will of God, I, Aṙwic Hogew[oreanc'], son of Sargis, and my wife Seda, we built from our fair income this reliquary room, at the door of our <i><a href="/wiki/Zhamatun" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhamatun">zhamatun</a></i>, for the memory of our parents and... [I have compl]eted this by the power of God, master Frer, (originally) from Karnoy K'alak'.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Inscription of the Mausoleum of Aruits (1277).<sup id="cite_ref-JPM_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPM-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manuscripts">Manuscripts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horomos&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Manuscripts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The monastery was active in the creation of manuscripts. The famous <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Matenadaran_MS_6288_-_Haghpat_Gospels" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Matenadaran MS 6288 - Haghpat Gospels">Haghpat Gospel</a> was created in Horomos in 1211, and then put under the custody of the <a href="/wiki/Haghpat_Monastery" title="Haghpat Monastery">Haghpat Monastery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_University_Press_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_University_Press-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In one of the pages, entitled ""Entry into Jerusalem", Jesus, riding a donkey, is actually shown entering the gates of Horomos Monastery itself.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomsbury_Publishing_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomsbury_Publishing-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:692px;max-width:692px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:159px;max-width:159px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:203px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Entry_into_Jerusalem,_1211_Yerevan,_Matenadaran_6288,_fol_16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Entry_into_Jerusalem%2C_1211_Yerevan%2C_Matenadaran_6288%2C_fol_16.jpg/157px-Entry_into_Jerusalem%2C_1211_Yerevan%2C_Matenadaran_6288%2C_fol_16.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Entry_into_Jerusalem%2C_1211_Yerevan%2C_Matenadaran_6288%2C_fol_16.jpg/236px-Entry_into_Jerusalem%2C_1211_Yerevan%2C_Matenadaran_6288%2C_fol_16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Entry_into_Jerusalem%2C_1211_Yerevan%2C_Matenadaran_6288%2C_fol_16.jpg/314px-Entry_into_Jerusalem%2C_1211_Yerevan%2C_Matenadaran_6288%2C_fol_16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="1136" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">"Entry into <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>", <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Matenadaran_MS_6288_-_Haghpat_Gospels" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Matenadaran MS 6288 - Haghpat Gospels">Haghpat Gospel</a> created in Horomos in 1211.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_University_Press_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_University_Press-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesus is actually shown entering the gates of Horomos Monastery.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomsbury_Publishing_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomsbury_Publishing-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:364px;max-width:364px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:203px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canon_tables_from_the_Haghbat_Gospels;_1211_(Yerevan,_Matendaran,_MS_6288,_fols._8v%E2%80%939r.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Canon_tables_from_the_Haghbat_Gospels%3B_1211_%28Yerevan%2C_Matendaran%2C_MS_6288%2C_fols._8v%E2%80%939r.jpg/362px-Canon_tables_from_the_Haghbat_Gospels%3B_1211_%28Yerevan%2C_Matendaran%2C_MS_6288%2C_fols._8v%E2%80%939r.jpg" decoding="async" width="362" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Canon_tables_from_the_Haghbat_Gospels%3B_1211_%28Yerevan%2C_Matendaran%2C_MS_6288%2C_fols._8v%E2%80%939r.jpg/543px-Canon_tables_from_the_Haghbat_Gospels%3B_1211_%28Yerevan%2C_Matendaran%2C_MS_6288%2C_fols._8v%E2%80%939r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Canon_tables_from_the_Haghbat_Gospels%3B_1211_%28Yerevan%2C_Matendaran%2C_MS_6288%2C_fols._8v%E2%80%939r.jpg/724px-Canon_tables_from_the_Haghbat_Gospels%3B_1211_%28Yerevan%2C_Matendaran%2C_MS_6288%2C_fols._8v%E2%80%939r.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2846" data-file-height="1599" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Canon tables from the Haghbat Gospels, created in Horomos and soon after given to the <a href="/wiki/Haghpat_Monastery" title="Haghpat Monastery">Haghpat Monastery</a>; 1211 (Matendaran, MS 6288, fols. 8v–9r). Individuals in traditional Armenian dress appear to the left.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:163px;max-width:163px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:203px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Female_Troubadour_with_Saz,_M6288,_Horomos,_1211.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Female_Troubadour_with_Saz%2C_M6288%2C_Horomos%2C_1211.jpg/161px-Female_Troubadour_with_Saz%2C_M6288%2C_Horomos%2C_1211.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Female_Troubadour_with_Saz%2C_M6288%2C_Horomos%2C_1211.jpg/242px-Female_Troubadour_with_Saz%2C_M6288%2C_Horomos%2C_1211.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Female_Troubadour_with_Saz%2C_M6288%2C_Horomos%2C_1211.jpg/322px-Female_Troubadour_with_Saz%2C_M6288%2C_Horomos%2C_1211.jpg 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="745" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Female Troubadour with <i><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9Flama" title="Bağlama">saz</a></i> instrument.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The monastery continued to function after the fall of Ani, but appears to have been temporary abandoned in the early 17th century and then reoccupied and repaired in 1685. It continued to operate as a monastery until it was finally abandoned due to the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">Armenian Genocide</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some time after 1965, the Monastery of Horomos was partly destroyed, most likely as part of the Turkish government's policy of cultural genocide. A tomb believed to belong to King <a href="/wiki/Ashot_III_of_Armenia" title="Ashot III of Armenia">Ashot III</a> (953-977) which had survived at least up to 1920 is now nowhere to be found.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some buildings have entirely vanished, and most of the surviving walls have been stripped of their facing masonry. The dome of the Church of the St. John collapsed in the 1970s. The site lies next to the Armenian border and gaining permission to visit the monastery is all but impossible (2003).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_photos">Old photos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horomos&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Old photos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horomos_Monastery_St._John%E2%80%99s_zhamatun_and_church._Photo_T%E2%80%98oros_T%E2%80%98oramanean,_1910s.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Horomos Monastery: St. John's zhamatun and church. Photo T‘oros T‘oramanean, 1910s.[22]"><img alt="Horomos Monastery: St. John's zhamatun and church. Photo T‘oros T‘oramanean, 1910s.[22]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Horomos_Monastery_St._John%E2%80%99s_zhamatun_and_church._Photo_T%E2%80%98oros_T%E2%80%98oramanean%2C_1910s.jpg/120px-Horomos_Monastery_St._John%E2%80%99s_zhamatun_and_church._Photo_T%E2%80%98oros_T%E2%80%98oramanean%2C_1910s.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Horomos_Monastery_St._John%E2%80%99s_zhamatun_and_church._Photo_T%E2%80%98oros_T%E2%80%98oramanean%2C_1910s.jpg/180px-Horomos_Monastery_St._John%E2%80%99s_zhamatun_and_church._Photo_T%E2%80%98oros_T%E2%80%98oramanean%2C_1910s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Horomos_Monastery_St._John%E2%80%99s_zhamatun_and_church._Photo_T%E2%80%98oros_T%E2%80%98oramanean%2C_1910s.jpg/240px-Horomos_Monastery_St._John%E2%80%99s_zhamatun_and_church._Photo_T%E2%80%98oros_T%E2%80%98oramanean%2C_1910s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1756" data-file-height="1542" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Horomos Monastery: St. John's zhamatun and church. Photo T‘oros T‘oramanean, 1910s.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horomos_Strzygowski.png" class="mw-file-description" title="East side of the church of St. John at Horomos; early 20th century photograph"><img alt="East side of the church of St. John at Horomos; early 20th century photograph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Horomos_Strzygowski.png/120px-Horomos_Strzygowski.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Horomos_Strzygowski.png/180px-Horomos_Strzygowski.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Horomos_Strzygowski.png/240px-Horomos_Strzygowski.png 2x" data-file-width="1982" data-file-height="1346" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">East side of the church of St. John at Horomos; early 20th century photograph</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Der_Architekt,_1919_-_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Der_Architekt%2C_1919_-_08.jpg/120px-Der_Architekt%2C_1919_-_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Der_Architekt%2C_1919_-_08.jpg/180px-Der_Architekt%2C_1919_-_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Der_Architekt%2C_1919_-_08.jpg/240px-Der_Architekt%2C_1919_-_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2076" data-file-height="1640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Der_Architekt,_1919_-_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Der_Architekt%2C_1919_-_03.jpg/120px-Der_Architekt%2C_1919_-_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Der_Architekt%2C_1919_-_03.jpg/180px-Der_Architekt%2C_1919_-_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Der_Architekt%2C_1919_-_03.jpg/240px-Der_Architekt%2C_1919_-_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2152" data-file-height="1786" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Der_Architekt,_1919_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Der_Architekt%2C_1919_-_01.jpg/120px-Der_Architekt%2C_1919_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Der_Architekt%2C_1919_-_01.jpg/180px-Der_Architekt%2C_1919_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Der_Architekt%2C_1919_-_01.jpg/240px-Der_Architekt%2C_1919_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2135" data-file-height="2131" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horomos_lynch_fig96.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Horomos_lynch_fig96.jpg/120px-Horomos_lynch_fig96.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Horomos_lynch_fig96.jpg/180px-Horomos_lynch_fig96.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Horomos_lynch_fig96.jpg/240px-Horomos_lynch_fig96.jpg 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="190" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horomos_lynch_fig97.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zhamatun of Aruits"><img alt="Zhamatun of Aruits" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Horomos_lynch_fig97.jpg/83px-Horomos_lynch_fig97.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Horomos_lynch_fig97.jpg/124px-Horomos_lynch_fig97.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Horomos_lynch_fig97.jpg/166px-Horomos_lynch_fig97.jpg 2x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="275" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Zhamatun" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhamatun">Zhamatun</a></i> of Aruits</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Monastery_of_Horomos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_Monastery_of_Horomos.jpg/120px-The_Monastery_of_Horomos.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_Monastery_of_Horomos.jpg/180px-The_Monastery_of_Horomos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_Monastery_of_Horomos.jpg/240px-The_Monastery_of_Horomos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horomos_lynch_fig95.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zhamatun of Saint John church (1038)"><img alt="Zhamatun of Saint John church (1038)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Horomos_lynch_fig95.jpg/83px-Horomos_lynch_fig95.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Horomos_lynch_fig95.jpg/124px-Horomos_lynch_fig95.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Horomos_lynch_fig95.jpg/166px-Horomos_lynch_fig95.jpg 2x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="275" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Zhamatun</i> of Saint John church (1038)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:N%C2%B040_Zhamatun_of_Aruits,_Horomos_monastery_(single_view).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zhamatun of Aruits"><img alt="Zhamatun of Aruits" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/N%C2%B040_Zhamatun_of_Aruits%2C_Horomos_monastery_%28single_view%29.jpg/103px-N%C2%B040_Zhamatun_of_Aruits%2C_Horomos_monastery_%28single_view%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/N%C2%B040_Zhamatun_of_Aruits%2C_Horomos_monastery_%28single_view%29.jpg/154px-N%C2%B040_Zhamatun_of_Aruits%2C_Horomos_monastery_%28single_view%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/N%C2%B040_Zhamatun_of_Aruits%2C_Horomos_monastery_%28single_view%29.jpg/205px-N%C2%B040_Zhamatun_of_Aruits%2C_Horomos_monastery_%28single_view%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="1116" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Zhamatun" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhamatun">Zhamatun</a></i> of Aruits</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mausoleum_of_Prince_Vache_Vacutian_(Governor_of_Ani_1213-1232),_built_in_1229.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mausoleum of Prince Vache Vacutian (Governor of Ani 1213-1232), built in 1229"><img alt="Mausoleum of Prince Vache Vacutian (Governor of Ani 1213-1232), built in 1229" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Mausoleum_of_Prince_Vache_Vacutian_%28Governor_of_Ani_1213-1232%29%2C_built_in_1229.jpg/104px-Mausoleum_of_Prince_Vache_Vacutian_%28Governor_of_Ani_1213-1232%29%2C_built_in_1229.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Mausoleum_of_Prince_Vache_Vacutian_%28Governor_of_Ani_1213-1232%29%2C_built_in_1229.jpg/155px-Mausoleum_of_Prince_Vache_Vacutian_%28Governor_of_Ani_1213-1232%29%2C_built_in_1229.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Mausoleum_of_Prince_Vache_Vacutian_%28Governor_of_Ani_1213-1232%29%2C_built_in_1229.jpg/207px-Mausoleum_of_Prince_Vache_Vacutian_%28Governor_of_Ani_1213-1232%29%2C_built_in_1229.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mausoleum of Prince <a href="/wiki/Vache_Vacutian" class="mw-redirect" title="Vache Vacutian">Vache Vacutian</a> (Governor of Ani 1213-1232), built in 1229</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Actual_state">Actual state</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horomos&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Actual state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horomos_Monastery_45.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Horomos_Monastery_45.jpg/120px-Horomos_Monastery_45.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Horomos_Monastery_45.jpg/180px-Horomos_Monastery_45.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Horomos_Monastery_45.jpg/240px-Horomos_Monastery_45.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horomos_Monastery_42.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zhamatun topped by a colonnaded canopy.[23]"><img alt="Zhamatun topped by a colonnaded canopy.[23]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Horomos_Monastery_42.jpg/120px-Horomos_Monastery_42.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Horomos_Monastery_42.jpg/180px-Horomos_Monastery_42.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Horomos_Monastery_42.jpg/240px-Horomos_Monastery_42.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Zhamatun" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhamatun">Zhamatun</a> topped by a colonnaded canopy.<sup id="cite_ref-AK_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AK-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horomos_Monastery_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Horomos_Monastery_01.jpg/120px-Horomos_Monastery_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Horomos_Monastery_01.jpg/180px-Horomos_Monastery_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Horomos_Monastery_01.jpg/240px-Horomos_Monastery_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Monastery_of_Horomos_(Ghoshavank)_(4221860776).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284221860776%29.jpg/120px-The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284221860776%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284221860776%29.jpg/180px-The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284221860776%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284221860776%29.jpg/240px-The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284221860776%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Monastery_of_Horomos_(Ghoshavank)_(4221864406).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monastery"><img alt="Monastery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284221864406%29.jpg/120px-The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284221864406%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284221864406%29.jpg/180px-The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284221864406%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284221864406%29.jpg/240px-The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284221864406%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Monastery</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Monastery_of_Horomos_(Ghoshavank)_(4218808492).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inside the zhamatun of Saint John church (1038).[23]"><img alt="Inside the zhamatun of Saint John church (1038).[23]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284218808492%29.jpg/120px-The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284218808492%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284218808492%29.jpg/180px-The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284218808492%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284218808492%29.jpg/240px-The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284218808492%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inside the <a href="/wiki/Zhamatun" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhamatun">zhamatun</a> of Saint John church (1038).<sup id="cite_ref-AK_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AK-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horomos_Monastery_36.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inside the zhamatun.[23]"><img alt="Inside the zhamatun.[23]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Horomos_Monastery_36.jpg/120px-Horomos_Monastery_36.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Horomos_Monastery_36.jpg/180px-Horomos_Monastery_36.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Horomos_Monastery_36.jpg/240px-Horomos_Monastery_36.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inside the <a href="/wiki/Zhamatun" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhamatun">zhamatun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AK_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AK-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horomos_Monastery_40.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inside the zhamatun.[23]"><img alt="Inside the zhamatun.[23]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Horomos_Monastery_40.jpg/120px-Horomos_Monastery_40.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Horomos_Monastery_40.jpg/180px-Horomos_Monastery_40.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Horomos_Monastery_40.jpg/240px-Horomos_Monastery_40.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inside the <a href="/wiki/Zhamatun" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhamatun">zhamatun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AK_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AK-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horomos_Monastery_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of Saint John (1038)"><img alt="Church of Saint John (1038)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Horomos_Monastery_04.jpg/120px-Horomos_Monastery_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Horomos_Monastery_04.jpg/180px-Horomos_Monastery_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Horomos_Monastery_04.jpg/240px-Horomos_Monastery_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Church of Saint John (1038)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horomos_Monastery_16.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zhamatun of Aruits"><img alt="Zhamatun of Aruits" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Horomos_Monastery_16.jpg/120px-Horomos_Monastery_16.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Horomos_Monastery_16.jpg/180px-Horomos_Monastery_16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Horomos_Monastery_16.jpg/240px-Horomos_Monastery_16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Zhamatun of Aruits</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Monastery_of_Horomos_(Ghoshavank)_(4218751594).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vaul of the zhamatun of Saint John church (1038)."><img alt="Vaul of the zhamatun of Saint John church (1038)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284218751594%29.jpg/120px-The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284218751594%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284218751594%29.jpg/180px-The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284218751594%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284218751594%29.jpg/240px-The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284218751594%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vaul of the <a href="/wiki/Zhamatun" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhamatun">zhamatun</a> of Saint John church (1038).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horomos_Monastery_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inside the zhamatun of Saint John church (1038).[23]"><img alt="Inside the zhamatun of Saint John church (1038).[23]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Horomos_Monastery_06.jpg/67px-Horomos_Monastery_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Horomos_Monastery_06.jpg/101px-Horomos_Monastery_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Horomos_Monastery_06.jpg/135px-Horomos_Monastery_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1836" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inside the <a href="/wiki/Zhamatun" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhamatun">zhamatun</a> of Saint John church (1038).<sup id="cite_ref-AK_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AK-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horomos_Monastery_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inside the zhamatun of Saint John church (1038).[23]"><img alt="Inside the zhamatun of Saint John church (1038).[23]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Horomos_Monastery_07.jpg/120px-Horomos_Monastery_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Horomos_Monastery_07.jpg/180px-Horomos_Monastery_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Horomos_Monastery_07.jpg/240px-Horomos_Monastery_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inside the <a href="/wiki/Zhamatun" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhamatun">zhamatun</a> of Saint John church (1038).<sup id="cite_ref-AK_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AK-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horomos_Monastery_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ruzukan Chapel"><img alt="Ruzukan Chapel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Horomos_Monastery_08.jpg/120px-Horomos_Monastery_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Horomos_Monastery_08.jpg/180px-Horomos_Monastery_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Horomos_Monastery_08.jpg/240px-Horomos_Monastery_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ruzukan Chapel</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Monastery_of_Horomos_(Ghoshavank)_(4218753352).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dedicatory inscription for the gavit, by King Yovhannēs-Smbat in 1038.[5]"><img alt="Dedicatory inscription for the gavit, by King Yovhannēs-Smbat in 1038.[5]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284218753352%29.jpg/120px-The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284218753352%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284218753352%29.jpg/180px-The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284218753352%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284218753352%29.jpg/240px-The_Monastery_of_Horomos_%28Ghoshavank%29_%284218753352%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dedicatory inscription for the gavit, by King <a href="/wiki/Yovhann%C4%93s-Smbat" class="mw-redirect" title="Yovhannēs-Smbat">Yovhannēs-Smbat</a> in 1038.<sup id="cite_ref-EV_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EV-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horomos&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edda Vartanyan (ed.), "Horomos Monastery, Art and History", 2015. Pages 17 and 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Thierry" title="Jean-Michel Thierry">Thierry, Jean Michel</a> (1980). <i>Le couvent armenien d'Horomos</i>. Leuven: Peeters, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RGS-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RGS_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RGS_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSullivanPagès2020" class="citation book cs1">Sullivan, Robert G.; Pagès, Meriem (3 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0JEYEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA95"><i>Art and Violence in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance</i></a>. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5275-6334-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5275-6334-6"><bdi>978-1-5275-6334-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+and+Violence+in+the+Middle+Ages+and+the+Renaissance&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&rft.date=2020-12-03&rft.isbn=978-1-5275-6334-6&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Robert+G.&rft.au=Pag%C3%A8s%2C+Meriem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0JEYEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoromos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OG-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OG_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OG_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhazarianOusterhout2001" class="citation journal cs1">Ghazarian, Armen; Ousterhout, Robert (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307/1523305">"A Muqarnas Drawing from Thirteenth-Century Armenia and the Use of Architectural Drawings during the Middle Ages"</a>. <i>Muqarnas</i>. <b>18</b>: 145–146. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1523305">10.2307/1523305</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0732-2992">0732-2992</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Muqarnas&rft.atitle=A+Muqarnas+Drawing+from+Thirteenth-Century+Armenia+and+the+Use+of+Architectural+Drawings+during+the+Middle+Ages&rft.volume=18&rft.pages=145-146&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1523305&rft.issn=0732-2992&rft.aulast=Ghazarian&rft.aufirst=Armen&rft.au=Ousterhout%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2307%2F1523305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoromos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EV-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EV_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EV_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVardanyan2015" class="citation journal cs1">Vardanyan, Edda (1 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/42320635/The_%C5%BDamatun_of_Ho%E1%B9%99omos_and_the_%C5%BDamatun_Gawit_Structures_in_Armenien_Architecture">"The Žamatun of Hoṙomos and the Žamatun/Gawit' Structures in Armenien Architecture"</a>. <i>Hoṙomos Monastery: Art and History, edited by Edda Vardanyan, Paris : ACHCByz</i>: 207.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ho%E1%B9%99omos+Monastery%3A+Art+and+History%2C+edited+by+Edda+Vardanyan%2C+Paris+%3A+ACHCByz&rft.atitle=The+%C5%BDamatun+of+Ho%E1%B9%99omos+and+the+%C5%BDamatun%2FGawit%E2%80%98+Structures+in+Armenien+Architecture&rft.pages=207&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.aulast=Vardanyan&rft.aufirst=Edda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F42320635%2FThe_%25C5%25BDamatun_of_Ho%25E1%25B9%2599omos_and_the_%25C5%25BDamatun_Gawit_Structures_in_Armenien_Architecture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoromos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVardanyan2015" class="citation journal cs1">Vardanyan, Edda (1 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/42320635/The_%C5%BDamatun_of_Ho%E1%B9%99omos_and_the_%C5%BDamatun_Gawit_Structures_in_Armenien_Architecture">"The Žamatun of Hoṙomos and the Žamatun/Gawit' Structures in Armenien Architecture"</a>. <i>Hoṙomos Monastery: Art and History, edited by Edda Vardanyan, Paris : ACHCByz</i>: 210.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ho%E1%B9%99omos+Monastery%3A+Art+and+History%2C+edited+by+Edda+Vardanyan%2C+Paris+%3A+ACHCByz&rft.atitle=The+%C5%BDamatun+of+Ho%E1%B9%99omos+and+the+%C5%BDamatun%2FGawit%E2%80%98+Structures+in+Armenien+Architecture&rft.pages=210&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.aulast=Vardanyan&rft.aufirst=Edda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F42320635%2FThe_%25C5%25BDamatun_of_Ho%25E1%25B9%2599omos_and_the_%25C5%25BDamatun_Gawit_Structures_in_Armenien_Architecture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoromos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKazaryan2022" class="citation journal cs1">Kazaryan, Armen (2 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/bitstream/handle/18452/8349/kazaryan.pdf">"The Zhamatun of Horomos: The Shaping of an Unprecedented Type of Fore-church Hall"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal für Kunst- und Bildgeschichte</i>: 1–14. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.48633%2Fksttx.2014.3.88328">10.48633/ksttx.2014.3.88328</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+f%C3%BCr+Kunst-+und+Bildgeschichte&rft.atitle=The+Zhamatun+of+Horomos%3A+The+Shaping+of+an+Unprecedented+Type+of+Fore-church+Hall&rft.pages=1-14&rft.date=2022-05-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.48633%2Fksttx.2014.3.88328&rft.aulast=Kazaryan&rft.aufirst=Armen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedoc.hu-berlin.de%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F18452%2F8349%2Fkazaryan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoromos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVardanyan2015" class="citation journal cs1">Vardanyan, Edda (1 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/42320560/The_Sculpted_Dome_of_Ho%E1%B9%99omos_Monastery_%C5%BDamatun_an_Armenian_Apocalypse">"The Sculpted Dome of Hoṙomos Monastery Žamatun: an Armenian Apocalypse"</a>. <i>Hoṙomos Monastery: Art and History, edited by Edda Vardanyan, Paris : ACHCByz</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ho%E1%B9%99omos+Monastery%3A+Art+and+History%2C+edited+by+Edda+Vardanyan%2C+Paris+%3A+ACHCByz&rft.atitle=The+Sculpted+Dome+of+Ho%E1%B9%99omos+Monastery+%C5%BDamatun%3A+an+Armenian+Apocalypse&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.aulast=Vardanyan&rft.aufirst=Edda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F42320560%2FThe_Sculpted_Dome_of_Ho%25E1%25B9%2599omos_Monastery_%25C5%25BDamatun_an_Armenian_Apocalypse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoromos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SA-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SA_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SA_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SA_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SA_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SA_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SA_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SA_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SA_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtak2023" class="citation journal cs1">Atak, Sevda (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/9373809.pdf">"The development of Arris vaults in Anatolian and Armenian Architecture of the 13th century: Divriği complex and Horomos monastery"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Lexicon</i> (36–37): 11–13. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17401%2Flexicon.36-37.2023-atak">10.17401/lexicon.36-37.2023-atak</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lexicon&rft.atitle=The+development+of+Arris+vaults+in+Anatolian+and+Armenian+Architecture+of+the+13th+century%3A+Divri%C4%9Fi+complex+and+Horomos+monastery&rft.issue=36%E2%80%9337&rft.pages=11-13&rft.date=2023&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17401%2Flexicon.36-37.2023-atak&rft.aulast=Atak&rft.aufirst=Sevda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdialnet.unirioja.es%2Fdescarga%2Farticulo%2F9373809.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoromos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OB-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OB_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OB_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OB_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OB_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaevaKazaryan2023" class="citation journal cs1">Baeva, Olga; Kazaryan, Armen (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367124443_On_the_'Glkhatun'_Type_Cave_Dwelling_of_Ani_Preliminary_Research">"On the 'Glkhatun' Type Cave Dwelling of Ani: Preliminary Research (Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2022))"</a>. <i>Athena Transactions in Social Sciences and Humanities</i>. <b>2</b>: 95–100. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.55060%2Fs.atssh.221230.013">10.55060/s.atssh.221230.013</a></span>. <q>...one of the reliquary halls of the Horomos Monastery. The hall, built by Prince <a href="/wiki/Vache_Vachutyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Vache Vachutyan">Vache Vachutyan</a> in 1229, is the same square space with a side of at least 8m, with low walls (about 3m), on which, over a wide horizontal cornice, a huge stone tent, was created in the technology of stalactite vaults [14,15]. Taking into account the proportions common for such constructions, the height of the tent could reach up to 6m, and the total height of the room, therefore, was close to 9m. (...) Stalactite tents are also known from the <i><a href="/wiki/Gavit" title="Gavit">gavit</a></i> of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Apostles_(Ani)" title="Church of the Holy Apostles (Ani)">Church of the St. Apostles</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ani" title="Ani">Ani</a>, but the architecture of this building is much more complicated than the above-mentioned.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Athena+Transactions+in+Social+Sciences+and+Humanities&rft.atitle=On+the+%E2%80%98Glkhatun%E2%80%99+Type+Cave+Dwelling+of+Ani%3A+Preliminary+Research+%28Proceedings+of+the+4th+International+Conference+on+Architecture%3A+Heritage%2C+Traditions+and+Innovations+%28AHTI+2022%29%29&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=95-100&rft.date=2023&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.55060%2Fs.atssh.221230.013&rft.aulast=Baeva&rft.aufirst=Olga&rft.au=Kazaryan%2C+Armen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F367124443_On_the_%27Glkhatun%27_Type_Cave_Dwelling_of_Ani_Preliminary_Research&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoromos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahé2002" class="citation journal cs1">Mahé, Jean-Pierre (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/piot_1148-6023_2002_num_81_1_1397">"Les inscriptions de Hoṙomos"</a>. <i>Monuments et mémoires de la Fondation Eugène Piot</i>. <b>81</b> (1): 204. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Fpiot.2002.1397">10.3406/piot.2002.1397</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monuments+et+m%C3%A9moires+de+la+Fondation+Eug%C3%A8ne+Piot&rft.atitle=Les+inscriptions+de+Ho%E1%B9%99omos&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=204&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fpiot.2002.1397&rft.aulast=Mah%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Fpiot_1148-6023_2002_num_81_1_1397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoromos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JPM-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JPM_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JPM_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahé2002" class="citation journal cs1">Mahé, Jean-Pierre (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/piot_1148-6023_2002_num_81_1_1397">"Les inscriptions de Hoṙomos"</a>. <i>Monuments et mémoires de la Fondation Eugène Piot</i>. <b>81</b> (1): 206. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Fpiot.2002.1397">10.3406/piot.2002.1397</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monuments+et+m%C3%A9moires+de+la+Fondation+Eug%C3%A8ne+Piot&rft.atitle=Les+inscriptions+de+Ho%E1%B9%99omos&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=206&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fpiot.2002.1397&rft.aulast=Mah%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Fpiot_1148-6023_2002_num_81_1_1397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoromos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahé2002" class="citation journal cs1">Mahé, Jean-Pierre (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/piot_1148-6023_2002_num_81_1_1397">"Les inscriptions de Hoṙomos"</a>. <i>Monuments et mémoires de la Fondation Eugène Piot</i>. <b>81</b> (1): 198. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Fpiot.2002.1397">10.3406/piot.2002.1397</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monuments+et+m%C3%A9moires+de+la+Fondation+Eug%C3%A8ne+Piot&rft.atitle=Les+inscriptions+de+Ho%E1%B9%99omos&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=198&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fpiot.2002.1397&rft.aulast=Mah%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Fpiot_1148-6023_2002_num_81_1_1397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoromos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford_University_Press-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_University_Press_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_University_Press_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaranci2018" class="citation book cs1">Maranci, Christina (14 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BVVuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA155"><i>The Art of Armenia: An Introduction</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 155. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-093588-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-093588-7"><bdi>978-0-19-093588-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Armenia%3A+An+Introduction&rft.pages=155&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2018-09-14&rft.isbn=978-0-19-093588-7&rft.aulast=Maranci&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBVVuDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoromos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reference: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEastmond2017" class="citation book cs1">Eastmond, Antony (1 January 2017). <i>Tamta's World: The Life and Encounters of a Medieval Noblewoman from the Middle East to Mongolia</i>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–53. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2F9781316711774.003">10.1017/9781316711774.003</a>. <q>Note:51 Executed at the monastery of Horomos in 1211, but given to the monastery at Haghbat soon after.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tamta%27s+World%3A+The+Life+and+Encounters+of+a+Medieval+Noblewoman+from+the+Middle+East+to+Mongolia&rft.pages=52-53&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2017-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2F9781316711774.003&rft.aulast=Eastmond&rft.aufirst=Antony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoromos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloomsbury_Publishing-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomsbury_Publishing_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomsbury_Publishing_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaumer2023" class="citation book cs1">Baumer, Christoph (5 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0MLXEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA23"><i>History of the Caucasus: Volume 2: In the Shadow of Great Powers</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7556-3630-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7556-3630-3"><bdi>978-0-7556-3630-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Caucasus%3A+Volume+2%3A+In+the+Shadow+of+Great+Powers&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2023-10-05&rft.isbn=978-0-7556-3630-3&rft.aulast=Baumer&rft.aufirst=Christoph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0MLXEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoromos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEastmond2017" class="citation book cs1">Eastmond, Antony (1 January 2017). <i>Tamta's World: The Life and Encounters of a Medieval Noblewoman from the Middle East to Mongolia</i>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–53. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2F9781316711774.003">10.1017/9781316711774.003</a>. <q>Reflect contemporary fashion, with its sharbushes (the high, peaked hats) and bright kaftans." "Note:51 Executed at the monastery of Horomos in 1211, but given to the monastery at Haghbat soon after.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tamta%27s+World%3A+The+Life+and+Encounters+of+a+Medieval+Noblewoman+from+the+Middle+East+to+Mongolia&rft.pages=52-53&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2017-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2F9781316711774.003&rft.aulast=Eastmond&rft.aufirst=Antony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoromos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEastmond2017" class="citation book cs1">Eastmond, Antony (2017). <i>Tamta's World: The Life and Encounters of a Medieval Noblewoman from the Middle East to Mongolia</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2F9781316711774">10.1017/9781316711774</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781316711774" title="Special:BookSources/9781316711774"><bdi>9781316711774</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tamta%27s+World%3A+The+Life+and+Encounters+of+a+Medieval+Noblewoman+from+the+Middle+East+to+Mongolia&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2F9781316711774&rft.isbn=9781316711774&rft.aulast=Eastmond&rft.aufirst=Antony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoromos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edda Vartanyan (ed.), "Horomos Monastery, Art and History", 2015. Pages 49 and 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manuk-Khaloyan, Armen, "In the Cemetery of their Ancestors: The Royal Burial Tombs of the Bagratuni Kings of Greater Armenia (890-1073/79)", <i><a href="/wiki/Revue_des_%C3%89tudes_Arm%C3%A9niennes" title="Revue des Études Arméniennes">Revue des Études Arméniennes</a></i> 35 (2013), pp. 164-66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asbarez.com/2003/08/27/destruction-of-horomos-monastery/">"Destruction of Horomos Monastery"</a>. <i>Asbarez</i>. 27 August 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asbarez&rft.atitle=Destruction+of+Horomos+Monastery&rft.date=2003-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asbarez.com%2F2003%2F08%2F27%2Fdestruction-of-horomos-monastery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoromos" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVardanyan2015" class="citation journal cs1">Vardanyan, Edda (1 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/42320635/The_%C5%BDamatun_of_Ho%E1%B9%99omos_and_the_%C5%BDamatun_Gawit_Structures_in_Armenien_Architecture?email_work_card=title">"The Žamatun of Hoṙomos and the Žamatun/Gawit' Structures in Armenien Architecture"</a>. <i>Hoṙomos Monastery: Art and History, edited by Edda Vardanyan, Paris : ACHCByz</i>: 209.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ho%E1%B9%99omos+Monastery%3A+Art+and+History%2C+edited+by+Edda+Vardanyan%2C+Paris+%3A+ACHCByz&rft.atitle=The+%C5%BDamatun+of+Ho%E1%B9%99omos+and+the+%C5%BDamatun%2FGawit%E2%80%98+Structures+in+Armenien+Architecture&rft.pages=209&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.aulast=Vardanyan&rft.aufirst=Edda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F42320635%2FThe_%25C5%25BDamatun_of_Ho%25E1%25B9%2599omos_and_the_%25C5%25BDamatun_Gawit_Structures_in_Armenien_Architecture%3Femail_work_card%3Dtitle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoromos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AK-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AK_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AK_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AK_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AK_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AK_23-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AK_23-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKazaryan2022" class="citation journal cs1">Kazaryan, Armen (2 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/bitstream/handle/18452/8349/kazaryan.pdf">"The Zhamatun of Horomos: The Shaping of an Unprecedented Type of Fore-church Hall"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal für Kunst- und Bildgeschichte</i>: 1–14. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.48633%2Fksttx.2014.3.88328">10.48633/ksttx.2014.3.88328</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+f%C3%BCr+Kunst-+und+Bildgeschichte&rft.atitle=The+Zhamatun+of+Horomos%3A+The+Shaping+of+an+Unprecedented+Type+of+Fore-church+Hall&rft.pages=1-14&rft.date=2022-05-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.48633%2Fksttx.2014.3.88328&rft.aulast=Kazaryan&rft.aufirst=Armen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedoc.hu-berlin.de%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F18452%2F8349%2Fkazaryan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoromos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horomos&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kazaryan, Armen. The Zhamatun of Horomos: The Shaping of an Unprecedented Type of Fore-church Hall, in: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/handle/18452/8349">kunsttexte.de</a></i>, Nr. 3, 2014</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Baladian, Ani and Jean Michel Thierry (eds.) with a contribution by J. P. Mahé (2002), <i>Le couvent de Horomos d'après les archives de Toros Toramanian</i>. Paris: Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres.</li> <li>Manuk-Khaloyan, Armen (2013), "In the Cemetery of their Ancestors: The Royal Burial Tombs of the Bagratuni Kings of Greater Armenia (890-1073/79)", <i><a href="/wiki/Revue_des_%C3%89tudes_Arm%C3%A9niennes" title="Revue des Études Arméniennes">Revue des Études Arméniennes</a></i> 35, pp. 131–202.</li> <li>Sinclair, Thomas A. (1987). <i>Eastern Turkey: An Architectural and Archaeological Survey</i>. London: Pindar Press, vol. 1.</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Thierry, Jean Michel (1980). <i>Le couvent armenien d'Horomos</i>. Leuven: Peeters.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horomos&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Armenian_churches_and_monasteries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Armenian churches and monasteries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ancient,_medieval,_and_historical_Armenian_churches_and_monasteries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ancient, medieval, and historical Armenian churches and monasteries</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Aragatsotn_Province" title="Aragatsotn Province">Aragatsotn</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arshakid_Mausoleum" title="Arshakid Mausoleum">Arshakid Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruchavank" title="Aruchavank">Aruchavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astvatsankal_Monastery" title="Astvatsankal Monastery">Astvatsankal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surp_Hovhannes_Church_of_Byurakan" class="mw-redirect" title="Surp Hovhannes Church of Byurakan">Byurakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_George_Church_of_Garnahovit" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint George Church of Garnahovit">Garnahovit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovhannavank" title="Hovhannavank">Hovhannavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surp_Astvatsatsin_Church_of_Karbi" title="Surp Astvatsatsin Church of Karbi">Karbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karmravor_Church" title="Karmravor Church">Karmravor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasagh_Basilica" title="Kasagh Basilica">Kasagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surp_Gevork_Church,_Kosh" title="Surp Gevork Church, Kosh">Kosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristapori_Vank" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristapori Vank">Kristapori Vank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_John,_Mastara" title="Church of Saint John, Mastara">Mastara</a></li> <li>Oshakan (<a href="/wiki/Saint_Mesrop_Mashtots_Church" title="Saint Mesrop Mashtots Church">St. Mesrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tukh_Manuk_Shrine_of_Oshakan" title="Tukh Manuk Shrine of Oshakan">Tukh Manuk</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saghmosavank" title="Saghmosavank">Saghmosavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Gevork_Monastery_of_Mughni" title="Saint Gevork Monastery of Mughni">Mughni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Talin" title="Cathedral of Talin">Talin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegher_Monastery" title="Tegher Monastery">Tegher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sarkis_Monastery_of_Ushi" title="Saint Sarkis Monastery of Ushi">Ushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahramashen_Church" title="Vahramashen Church">Vahramashen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surp_Hovhannes_Church_of_Voskevaz" title="Surp Hovhannes Church of Voskevaz">Voskevaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeghipatrush_Church" title="Yeghipatrush Church">Yeghipatrush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarnja_Sourp_Khach_Armenian_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Zarnja Sourp Khach Armenian Church">Zarinja</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ararat_Province" title="Ararat Province">Ararat</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aghjots_Vank" title="Aghjots Vank">Aghjots Vank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artavazik_Church" title="Artavazik Church">Artavazik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvin_(ancient_city)#Cathedral_of_St._Grigor" title="Dvin (ancient city)">Dvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khor_Virap" title="Khor Virap">Khor Virap</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Armavir_Province" title="Armavir Province">Armavir</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Targmanchats_Vank" class="mw-redirect" title="Targmanchats Vank">Targmanchats Vank</a></li> <li>Vagharshapat (<a href="/wiki/Etchmiadzin_Cathedral" title="Etchmiadzin Cathedral">Etchmiadzin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Gayane_Church" title="Saint Gayane Church">St. Gayane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Hripsime_Church" title="Saint Hripsime Church">St. Hripsime</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Mother_of_God_Cathedral,_Vagharshapat" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Mother of God Cathedral, Vagharshapat">St. Mary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shoghakat_Church" title="Shoghakat Church">Shoghakat</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvartnots_Cathedral" title="Zvartnots Cathedral">Zvartnots</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Gegharkunik_Province" title="Gegharkunik Province">Gegharkunik</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Thaddeus_Church,_Ddmashen" title="St. Thaddeus Church, Ddmashen">Ddmashen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayravank_Monastery" title="Hayravank Monastery">Hayravank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotavank" title="Kotavank">Kotavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makenyats_Vank" title="Makenyats Vank">Makenyats Vank</a></li> <li>Noratus (<a href="/wiki/Noratus_cemetery" title="Noratus cemetery">Cemetery</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_(%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81)" class="extiw" title="ru:Церковь Святого Григория Просветителя (Норатус)">St. George</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevanavank" title="Sevanavank">Sevanavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Sarkis_Church_(Tsovinar,_Gegharkunik,_Armenia)" title="St. Sarkis Church (Tsovinar, Gegharkunik, Armenia)">Tsovinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanevan_Monastery" title="Vanevan Monastery">Vanevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yot_Verk_Matur" title="Yot Verk Matur">Yot Verk</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Kotayk_Province" title="Kotayk Province">Kotayk</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geghard" title="Geghard">Geghard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gharghavank" title="Gharghavank">Gharghavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havuts_Tar" title="Havuts Tar">Havuts Tar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecharis_Monastery" title="Kecharis Monastery">Kecharis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makravank_Monastery" title="Makravank Monastery">Makravank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashtots_Hayrapet_Church_of_Garni" title="Mashtots Hayrapet Church of Garni">Mashtots Hayrapet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayravank_(Solak)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayravank (Solak)">Mayravank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neghutsi_Vank" class="mw-redirect" title="Neghutsi Vank">Neghutsi Vank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptghavank" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptghavank">Ptghavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejharuyk_Monastery" title="Tejharuyk Monastery">Tejharuyk</a></li> <li>Yeghvard (<a href="/wiki/Holy_Mother_of_God_Church,_Yeghvard" title="Holy Mother of God Church, Yeghvard">St. Mary</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Lori_Province" title="Lori Province">Lori</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akhtala_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Akhtala monastery">Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardzrakash_Monastery" title="Bardzrakash Monastery">Bardzrakash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haghpat_Monastery" title="Haghpat Monastery">Haghpat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hnevank" title="Hnevank">Hnevank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horomayri_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Horomayri Monastery">Horomayri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khujabi_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Khujabi Monastery">Khuchap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobayr_monastery" title="Kobayr monastery">Kobayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odzun_Church" title="Odzun Church">Odzun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanahin_Monastery" title="Sanahin Monastery">Sanahin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George_Church,_Sverdlov" title="St. George Church, Sverdlov">Sverdlov</a></li> <li>Vanadzor (<a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Mother_of_God,_Vanadzor" title="Church of the Holy Mother of God, Vanadzor">St. Mary</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Shirak_Province" title="Shirak Province">Shirak</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Gyumri (<a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Mother_of_God,_Gyumri" title="Cathedral of the Holy Mother of God, Gyumri">St. Mary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Saviour%27s_Church,_Gyumri" title="Holy Saviour's Church, Gyumri">Holy Saviour</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harichavank_Monastery" title="Harichavank Monastery">Harichavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lmbatavank" title="Lmbatavank">Lmbatavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmashen_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Marmashen monastery">Marmashen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemzashen_Church" title="Pemzashen Church">Pemzashen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yererouk" title="Yererouk">Yererouk</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Syunik_Province" title="Syunik Province">Syunik</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bgheno-Noravank" title="Bgheno-Noravank">Bgheno-Noravank</a></li> <li>Tatev (<a href="/wiki/Tatev_Monastery" title="Tatev Monastery">Monastery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tatevi_Anapat" title="Tatevi Anapat">Tatevi Anapat</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahanavank" title="Vahanavank">Vahanavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorotnavank" title="Vorotnavank">Vorotnavank</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Tavush_Province" title="Tavush Province">Tavush</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goshavank" title="Goshavank">Goshavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haghartsin_Monastery" title="Haghartsin Monastery">Haghartsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukhtak_Vank" title="Jukhtak Vank">Jukhtak Vank</a></li> <li>Kirants (<a href="/wiki/Arakelots_Monastery_(Kirants)" title="Arakelots Monastery (Kirants)">Arakelots</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makaravank" title="Makaravank">Makaravank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matosavank" title="Matosavank">Matosavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsoni_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsoni Monastery">Samsonavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsrviz_Chapel" title="Tsrviz Chapel">Tsrviz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Astvatsatsin_Church_(Voskepar)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Astvatsatsin Church (Voskepar)">Voskepar</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Vayots_Dzor_Province" title="Vayots Dzor Province">Vayots Dzor</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Areni_Church" title="Areni Church">Areni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gndevank" title="Gndevank">Gndevank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noravank" title="Noravank">Noravank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitakavor_Monastery" title="Spitakavor Monastery">Spitakavor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanahat_Monastery" title="Tanahat Monastery">Tanahat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsaghats_Kar_Monastery" title="Tsaghats Kar Monastery">Tsakhats Kar</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Yerevan" title="Districts of Yerevan">Yerevan</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Avan (<a href="/wiki/Katoghike_Tsiranavor_Church_of_Avan" class="mw-redirect" title="Katoghike Tsiranavor Church of Avan">Tsiranavor</a>)</li> <li>Kanaker (<a href="/wiki/Saint_Hakob_Church_of_Kanaker" title="Saint Hakob Church of Kanaker">St. James</a>)</li> <li>Yerevan (<a href="/wiki/Gethsemane_Chapel" title="Gethsemane Chapel">Gethsemane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katoghike_Church,_Yerevan" title="Katoghike Church, Yerevan">Katoghike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Gregory_the_Illuminator_Church,_Yerevan" title="Saint Gregory the Illuminator Church, Yerevan">St. Gregory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_John_the_Baptist_Church,_Yerevan" title="Saint John the Baptist Church, Yerevan">St. John</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_and_Peter_Church,_Yerevan" title="Saint Paul and Peter Church, Yerevan">St. Paul and Peter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoravor_Surp_Astvatsatsin_Church" title="Zoravor Surp Astvatsatsin Church">Zoravor</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Etchmiadzin_Cathedral" title="Haghpat"><img alt="Haghpat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Ejmiadzin_Cathedral2.jpg/100px-Ejmiadzin_Cathedral2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Ejmiadzin_Cathedral2.jpg/150px-Ejmiadzin_Cathedral2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Ejmiadzin_Cathedral2.jpg/200px-Ejmiadzin_Cathedral2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="845" data-file-height="557" /></a></span><br /><br /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gandzasar_monastery" title="Gandzasar monastery"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gandzasar_monastery_2015-3.jpg/100px-Gandzasar_monastery_2015-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gandzasar_monastery_2015-3.jpg/150px-Gandzasar_monastery_2015-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gandzasar_monastery_2015-3.jpg/200px-Gandzasar_monastery_2015-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span><br /><br /> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Armenian Cathedral of the Holy Cross"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%87.jpg/100px-%D0%90%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%87.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%87.jpg/150px-%D0%90%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%87.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%87.jpg/200px-%D0%90%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%87.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2904" data-file-height="2164" /></a></span><br /><br /> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thaddeus_Monastery" title="Saint Thaddeus Monastery"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Qareh_kelissa.jpg/100px-Qareh_kelissa.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Qareh_kelissa.jpg/150px-Qareh_kelissa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Qareh_kelissa.jpg/200px-Qareh_kelissa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Armenian_churches_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of Armenian churches in Azerbaijan">List</a></i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Agulis (<a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Monastery_of_Agulis" title="Saint Thomas Monastery of Agulis">St. Thomas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaras_Monastery" title="Amaras Monastery">Amaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Karapet_Monastery_of_Aprakunis" title="Saint Karapet Monastery of Aprakunis">Aprakunis</a></li> <li>Baku (<a href="/wiki/Armenian_Church,_Baku" title="Armenian Church, Baku">St. Gregory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Virgin_(Baku)" title="Church of the Holy Virgin (Baku)">St. Mary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thaddeus_and_Bartholomew_Cathedral" title="Saint Thaddeus and Bartholomew Cathedral">St. Thaddeus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadivank" title="Dadivank">Dadivank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sarkis_Monastery_of_Gag" title="Saint Sarkis Monastery of Gag">Gag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandzasar_monastery" title="Gandzasar monastery">Gandzasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gtichavank" title="Gtichavank">Gtichavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakobavank" title="Hakobavank">Hakobavank</a></li> <li>Jugha (<a href="/wiki/Holy_Saviour_Monastery_of_Julfa" title="Holy Saviour Monastery of Julfa">Holy Savour</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katarovank" title="Katarovank">Katarovank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Kish" title="Church of Kish">Kish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusanats_Anapat" title="Kusanats Anapat">Kusanats Anapat</a></li> <li>Shusha (<a href="/wiki/Ghazanchetsots_Cathedral" title="Ghazanchetsots Cathedral">Ghazanchetsots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanach_Zham" title="Kanach Zham">Kanach Zham</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targmanchats_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Targmanchats Monastery">Targmanchats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Tsar" title="Monastery of Tsar">Tsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsitsernavank_Monastery" title="Tsitsernavank Monastery">Tsitsernavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vankasar_Church" title="Vankasar Church">Vankasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeghishe_Arakyal_Monastery" title="Yeghishe Arakyal Monastery">Yeghishe Arakyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerits_Mankants_Monastery" title="Yerits Mankants Monastery">Yerits Mankants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Armenian_churches_of_Tbilisi" title="Armenian churches of Tbilisi">List</a></i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Tbilisi (<a href="/wiki/Vank_Monastery,_Tbilisi" title="Vank Monastery, Tbilisi">Vank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Mother_of_God_Church_of_Bethlehem,_Tbilisi" title="Holy Mother of God Church of Bethlehem, Tbilisi">Bethlehem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chugureti_St._Astvatsatsin" title="Chugureti St. Astvatsatsin">Chugureti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ejmiatsin_Church,_Tbilisi" title="Ejmiatsin Church, Tbilisi">Ejmiatsnetsots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_George,_Tbilisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Saint George, Tbilisi">St. George</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Gregory_the_Illuminator_Church,_Tbilisi" title="Saint Gregory the Illuminator Church, Tbilisi">St. Gregory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jigrasheni_Avetyats_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Jigrasheni Avetyats church">Jigrasheni Avetyats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamoyants_Saint_Gevork_Church" title="Kamoyants Saint Gevork Church">Kamoyants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Karapet_Church,_Tbilisi" title="Saint Karapet Church, Tbilisi">Karapet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_George_(Kldisubani)" title="Church of Saint George (Kldisubani)">Karapi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Red_Gospel,_Tbilisi" title="Church of the Red Gospel, Tbilisi">Karmir Avetaran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krtsanis_Tsiranavor_Surp_Astvatsatsin" title="Krtsanis Tsiranavor Surp Astvatsatsin">Geghardavank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Gevork_of_Mughni_Church,_Tbilisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Gevork of Mughni Church, Tbilisi">Mughni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norashen_Church,_Tbilisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Norashen Church, Tbilisi">Norashen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Seal,_Tbilisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of the Holy Seal, Tbilisi">Holy Sign</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Sarkis_Church_(Tbilisi,_Georgia)" title="St. Sarkis Church (Tbilisi, Georgia)">St. Sarkis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Bethlehemi_Church" title="Lower Bethlehemi Church">St. Stephen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zrkinyants_Saint_Gevork_Church" title="Zrkinyants Saint Gevork Church">Zrkinyants</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church,_Tskhinvali" title="St. Mary's Church, Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_Armenian_churches_in_Turkey" title="List of active Armenian churches in Turkey">List</a></i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Adana (<a href="/wiki/Surp_Asdvadzadzin_Cathedral_(Adana)" title="Surp Asdvadzadzin Cathedral (Adana)">St. Mary</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agarak_monastery" title="Agarak monastery">Agarak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aghperig_Monastery" title="Aghperig Monastery">Aghperig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Cathedral of the Holy Cross">Aghtamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akner_monastery" title="Akner monastery">Akner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagnayr_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagnayr monastery">Bagnayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Hakob_of_Akori_monastery" title="Saint Hakob of Akori monastery">Akori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ani" title="Ani">Ani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Ani" title="Cathedral of Ani">Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_Gregory_of_Tigran_Honents" title="St Gregory of Tigran Honents">Tigran Honents</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Elia,_Kizkale" title="Church of Saint Elia, Kizkale">Kizkale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Apostles_(Ani)" title="Church of the Holy Apostles (Ani)">Holy Apostles</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aparank_Monastery" title="Aparank Monastery">Aparank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arakelots_Monastery" title="Arakelots Monastery">Arakelots Vank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Arapgir" title="Cathedral of Arapgir">Arapgir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arqakaghni_monastery" title="Arqakaghni monastery">Arkakaghni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%9F_Island" title="Kuş Island">Arter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bana_cathedral" title="Bana cathedral">Bana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Bartholomew_Monastery" title="Saint Bartholomew Monastery">Barthoghimevos Vank</a></li> <li>Constantinople (<a href="/wiki/Saint_Gregory_the_Illuminator_Church_of_Galata" title="Saint Gregory the Illuminator Church of Galata">Galata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surp_Krikor_Lusavori%C3%A7_Armenian_Church,_Kuzguncuk" title="Surp Krikor Lusavoriç Armenian Church, Kuzguncuk">Kuzguncuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surp_Asdvadzadzin_Patriarchal_Church" title="Surp Asdvadzadzin Patriarchal Church">Fatih</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kartal_Surp_Ni%C5%9Fan_Armenian_Orthodox_Church" title="Kartal Surp Nişan Armenian Orthodox Church">Kartal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._George_of_Samatya" title="Church of St. George of Samatya">Samatya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taksim_Surp_Harutyun_Church" title="Taksim Surp Harutyun Church">Taksim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surp_Yerrortutyun_Armenian_Church" title="Surp Yerrortutyun Armenian Church">Beyoğlu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surp_Yerrortutyun_Armenian_Catholic_Church" title="Surp Yerrortutyun Armenian Catholic Church">Beyoğlu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drazark_monastery" title="Drazark monastery">Drazark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Evangelical_Church,_El%C3%A2z%C4%B1%C4%9F" title="Armenian Evangelical Church, Elâzığ">Elazig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Eski%C5%9Fehir" title="Holy Trinity Church, Eskişehir">Eskişehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_Mosque" title="Liberation Mosque">Gaziantep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Surp_Gevork_of_Goms" title="Monastery of Surp Gevork of Goms">Goms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogots_monastery" title="Hogots monastery">Hogots</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Horomos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishkhani" title="Ishkhani">Ishkhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_Monastery,_Van" title="St. Thomas Monastery, Van">Kanzak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surb_Karapet_Monastery" title="Surb Karapet Monastery">Karapet Vank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karmravank_(Vaspurakan)" title="Karmravank (Vaspurakan)">Karmravank</a></li> <li>Kars (<a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Kars" title="Cathedral of Kars">Cathedral</a>, <a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%AB_(%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD)" class="extiw" title="hy:Սուրբ Աստվածածին եկեղեցի (Կարս)">St. Mary</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Saint_Minas_of_Kes" title="Monastery of Saint Minas of Kes">Kes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khtzkonk_Monastery" title="Khtzkonk Monastery">Khtzkonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ktuts_monastery" title="Ktuts monastery">Ktuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surp_Marinos_Monastery" title="Surp Marinos Monastery">Marinos Vank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Mren" title="Cathedral of Mren">Mren</a></li> <li>Mush (<a href="/wiki/Surp_Marineh_Church,_Mush" class="mw-redirect" title="Surp Marineh Church, Mush">St. Marine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surb_Nshan_Monastery" title="Surb Nshan Monastery">Holy Sign</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narekavank" title="Narekavank">Narekavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De%C4%9Firmenalt%C4%B1,_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Değirmenaltı, Turkey">Por</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Sivrihisar" title="Holy Trinity Church, Sivrihisar">Sivrihisar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_the_Miracles" title="Monastery of the Miracles">Skanchelagordz Vank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stepanos_Church" title="St. Stepanos Church">Smyrna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Cross_at_Soradir" title="Church of the Holy Cross at Soradir">Soradir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekor_Basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Tekor Basilica">Tekor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Giragos_Armenian_Church_(Diyarbakir)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Giragos Armenian Church (Diyarbakir)">Tigranakert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaymakl%C4%B1_Monastery" title="Kaymaklı Monastery">Trebizond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varagavank" title="Varagavank">Varagavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varzahan_Monastery" title="Varzahan Monastery">Varzahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eghegnamor_Monastery" title="Eghegnamor Monastery">Yeghegnamor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeghrdut_Monastery" title="Yeghrdut Monastery">Yeghrdut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Saviour%27s_monastery_of_Yerazgavors" title="Holy Saviour's monastery of Yerazgavors">Yerazgavors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Armenian_churches_in_Iran" title="List of Armenian churches in Iran">List</a></i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thaddeus_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Thaddeus Monastery">Thadei Vank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stepanos_Monastery" title="Saint Stepanos Monastery">Maghardavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_Dzordzor" title="Chapel of Dzordzor">Dzordzori Vank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_Chupan" title="Chapel of Chupan">Hovi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Mother_of_God,_Darashamb" title="Church of the Holy Mother of God, Darashamb">Darashamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George_Church,_Haftvan" title="St. George Church, Haftvan">Haftvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Sarkis_Church_(Khoy,_West_Azerbaijan,_Iran)" title="St. Sarkis Church (Khoy, West Azerbaijan, Iran)">Khoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Cross_Church,_Mahlezan" title="Holy Cross Church, Mahlezan">Mahlezan</a></li> <li>Tabriz (<a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary_Church_of_Tabriz" title="Saint Mary Church of Tabriz">St. Mary</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Sarkis_Church_(Tabriz,_Iran)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Sarkis Church (Tabriz, Iran)">St. Sarkis</a>, <a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5" class="extiw" title="hy:Մարիամ Նանե">Mariam</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Hripsime_Church_of_Mujumbar" title="Saint Hripsime Church of Mujumbar">Mujumbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_Church_of_Sohrol" title="Saint John Church of Sohrol">Sohrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sourp_Asdvadzadzin_(Sarnaq)" title="Sourp Asdvadzadzin (Sarnaq)">Sarnaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Julfa" title="New Julfa">Nor Jugha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vank_Cathedral" title="Vank Cathedral">Vank</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Church,_Isfahan" title="St. Mary Church, Isfahan">St. Mary</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Georg_Church" title="St. Georg Church">St. George</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Stephen_Church,_New_Julfa" title="St. Stephen Church, New Julfa">St. Stephen</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._John_the_Baptist_Church,_New_Julfa" title="St. John the Baptist Church, New Julfa">St. John</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Catherine_Convent" title="St. Catherine Convent">St. Catherine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bedkhem_Church" title="Bedkhem Church">Bethlehem</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Church,_New_Julfa" title="St. Nicholas Church, New Julfa">St. Nicholas</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Gregory_the_Illuminator_Church,_New_Julfa" title="St. Gregory the Illuminator Church, New Julfa">St. Gregory</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Sarkis_Church_(Isfahan,_Iran)" title="St. Sarkis Church (Isfahan, Iran)">St. Sarkis, Isfahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Minas_Church" title="St. Minas Church">St. Minas</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Nerses_Church" title="St. Nerses Church">St. Nerses</a>)</li> <li>Tehran (<a href="/wiki/Saints_Thaddeus_and_Bartholomew_Church_of_Tehran" title="Saints Thaddeus and Bartholomew Church of Tehran">St. Thaddeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_George_Church_of_Tehran" title="Saint George Church of Tehran">St. George</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> (<a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a>/<a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Quarter" title="Armenian Quarter">Armenian Quarter</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_James,_Jerusalem" title="Cathedral of Saint James, Jerusalem">Cathedral of St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Toros" title="Church of Saint Toros">Church of St. Toros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Archangels,_Jerusalem" title="Church of the Holy Archangels, Jerusalem">Church of the Holy Archangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Monastery_of_Saint_Saviour_(Jerusalem)" title="Armenian Monastery of Saint Saviour (Jerusalem)">Monastery of St. Saviour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_Saint_Helena,_Jerusalem" title="Chapel of Saint Helena, Jerusalem">Chapel of St. Helena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rest of Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forty_Martyrs_Cathedral" title="Forty Martyrs Cathedral">Aleppo</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Church,_Chennai" title="Armenian Church, Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Church_of_the_Holy_Nazareth" title="Armenian Church of the Holy Nazareth">Calcutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Church_of_St._John_the_Baptist" title="Armenian Church of St. John the Baptist">Chinsura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Armenian_Church,_Saidabad" title="St. Mary Armenian Church, Saidabad">Saidabad</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Church,_Dhaka" title="Armenian Church, Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas_Monastery,_Jaffa" title="Saint Nicholas Monastery, Jaffa">St. Nicholas Monastery</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sourp_Magar_Monastery,_Cyprus" title="Sourp Magar Monastery, Cyprus">Magar Vank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_de_Tyre" title="Notre Dame de Tyre">Notre Dame de Tyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganchvor_monastery" title="Ganchvor monastery">Ganchvor</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Church,_Singapore" title="Armenian Church, Singapore">Saint Gregory the Illuminator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rest of Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surp_Khach_Monastery" title="Surp Khach Monastery">Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Hripsime_Church_of_Yalta" title="Saint Hripsime Church of Yalta">Yalta</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Lviv (<a href="/wiki/Armenian_Cathedral,_Lviv" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Cathedral, Lviv">St. Mary</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Nor Nakhichevan (<a href="/wiki/Holy_Cross_Church,_Rostov-on-Don" title="Holy Cross Church, Rostov-on-Don">Holy Cross</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Church_(Sultan-Saly)" title="St. George's Church (Sultan-Saly)">Sultan-Saly</a></li> <li>St. Petersburg (<a href="/wiki/Saint_Catherine%27s_Armenian_Church" title="Saint Catherine's Armenian Church">St. Catherine</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zamca" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamca">Zamca</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Lazzaro_degli_Armeni" title="San Lazzaro degli Armeni">San Lazzaro degli Armeni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐jlfln Cached time: 20241122163158 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.817 seconds Real time usage: 1.100 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3588/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 124485/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9987/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function 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