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Bătălia de la Cassel (1071) - Wikipedia

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Disponibil în 15 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84_(1071)" title="معركة كاسيل (1071) – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معركة كاسيل (1071)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitva_u_Casselu_(1071)" title="Bitva u Casselu (1071) – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bitva u Casselu (1071)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlacht_von_Cassel_(1071)" title="Schlacht von Cassel (1071) – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schlacht von Cassel (1071)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Cassel_(1071)" title="Battle of Cassel (1071) – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Battle of Cassel (1071)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Cassel_(1071)" title="Batalla de Cassel (1071) – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Batalla de Cassel (1071)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Cassel_(1071)" title="Bataille de Cassel (1071) – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bataille de Cassel (1071)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slach_by_Kassel_(1071)" title="Slach by Kassel (1071) – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Slach by Kassel (1071)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casseli_csata_(1071)" title="Casseli csata (1071) – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Casseli csata (1071)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertempuran_Cassel_(1071)" title="Pertempuran Cassel (1071) – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pertempuran Cassel (1071)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battaglia_di_Cassel_(1071)" title="Battaglia di Cassel (1071) – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Battaglia di Cassel (1071)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slag_bij_Kassel_(1071)" title="Slag bij Kassel (1071) – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slag bij Kassel (1071)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalha_de_Cassel_(1071)" title="Batalha de Cassel (1071) – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Batalha de Cassel (1071)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_(1071)" title="Битва при Касселе (1071) – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Битва при Касселе (1071)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_kod_Cassela_(1071)" title="Bitka kod Cassela (1071) – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bitka kod Cassela (1071)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Cassel_(1071)" title="Battle of Cassel (1071) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Battle of Cassel (1071)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q858922#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><p><b>Bătălia de la Cassel</b> s-a disputat în data de <a href="/wiki/22_februarie" title="22 februarie">22 februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1071" title="1071">1071</a> între <a href="/wiki/Robert_I_de_Flandra" title="Robert I de Flandra">Robert I de Flandra</a> (numit și Robert Frizonul) și nepotul său de frate, <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_al_III-lea_de_Flandra" title="Arnulf al III-lea de Flandra">Arnulf al III-lea</a> (fiul lui <a href="/wiki/Balduin_al_VI-lea_de_Flandra" title="Balduin al VI-lea de Flandra">Balduin al VI-lea de Flandra</a>). Bătălia a consemnat victoria lui Robert I, Arnulf fiind ucis în luptă. </p><p>Arnulf a succedat tatălui său Balduin al VI-lea în <a href="/wiki/1070" title="1070">1070</a> și a fost sprijinit de mama sa, contesa <a href="/wiki/Richilde_de_Hainaut" title="Richilde de Hainaut">Richilde de Hainaut</a>. Cu toate acestea, Robert a contestat succesiunea lui Arnulf în <a href="/wiki/Comitatul_Flandra" title="Comitatul Flandra">Flandra</a> și a început recrutarea de trupe în nordul Flandrei. Armata lui Arnulf includea personalităși militare precum contele <a href="/wiki/Eusta%C8%9Biu_al_II-lea_de_Boulogne" title="Eustațiu al II-lea de Boulogne">Eustațiu al II-lea de Boulogne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eusta%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea_de_Boulogne" title="Eustațiu al III-lea de Boulogne">Eustațiu al III-lea</a> și <a href="/wiki/Godefroy_de_Bouillon" title="Godefroy de Bouillon">Godefroy de Bouillon</a>. În plus, Arnulf se bucura de sprijinul regelui <a href="/wiki/Filip_I_al_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Filip I al Franței">Filip I al Franței</a>, dat fiind că mătușa acestuia, <a href="/wiki/Adela_de_Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Adela de Franța">Adela de Franța</a> fusese căsătorită cu <a href="/wiki/Balduin_al_V-lea_de_Flandra" title="Balduin al V-lea de Flandra">Balduin al V-lea de Flandra</a>. Un contingent de zece cavaleri <a href="/wiki/Normanzi" title="Normanzi">normanzi</a> sub conducerea lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_FitzOsbern&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William FitzOsbern — pagină inexistentă">William FitzOsbern</a>, conte de <a href="/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford">Hereford</a> se afla printre trupele trimise lui Arnulf de către regele Filip. </p><p>Trupele lui Robert au atacat armata lui Arnulf (mult superioară ca număr) înainte ca aceasta să se poată organiza. Arnulf însuși a fost ucis în luptă, ca și contele William FitzOsborn, iar Richilde a fost de asemenea capturată de forțele lui Robert. Cu toate acestea, Robert a fost la rândul său luat prizonier de către Eustațiu al II-lea. În cele din urmă, Richilde a fost schimbată cu Robert.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ca rezultat la confruntării, Robert Frizonul a devenit conte de Flandra, ca Robert I, și a domnit până în <a href="/wiki/1093" title="1093">1093</a>, în vreme ce Richilde și al doilea fiu al ei, Balduin au rămas să stăpânească în Hainaut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Cassel_(1071)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Cassel_(1071)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">France, p. 55.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Cassel_(1071)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Cassel_(1071)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>John France, <i>Victory in the East: A Military History of the First Crusade</i>, Cambridge University Press, 1994. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0521589878" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0521589878</a>.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c77bb59d7‐xqds4 Cached time: 20241202164058 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.012 seconds Real time usage: 0.016 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 40/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 331/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:922558:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241202164058 and revision id 7730479. 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