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Theophylact (exarch) - Wikipedia

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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophylactus_(Exarch)" title="Theophylactus (Exarch) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Theophylactus (Exarch)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%AD%CE%BE%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Θεοφύλακτος (έξαρχος) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θεοφύλακτος (έξαρχος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teofilacto_(exarca)" title="Teofilacto (exarca) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teofilacto (exarca)" data-language-autonym="Español" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Theophylact</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Theofilactus</i> or <i>Theophylactus</i>; <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Θεοφύλακτος</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ancient Greek">romanized</a>:&#160;</small><span title="Ancient Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">Theophúlaktos</i></span>) was <a href="/wiki/Exarchate_of_Ravenna" title="Exarchate of Ravenna">Exarch of Ravenna</a> from 701 or 702 to 709, succeeding <a href="/wiki/John_II_Platinus" class="mw-redirect" title="John II Platinus">John II Platinus</a>. </p><p>According to T.S. Brown, the garrison of <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a> made an attempt on his life in 701.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortly after his promotion, Theophylact marched from <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> to <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_VI" title="Pope John VI">John VI</a> had recently been made <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a>. His reasons for marching into the city are not known, but his presence infuriated the Romans. The local soldiers threatened Theophylactus, but John managed to subdue them; several of the exarch's minions, however, were set upon.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 709 the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors" title="List of Byzantine emperors">Byzantine emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Justinian_II" title="Justinian II">Justinian II</a> sent an expedition under the command of the patrician Theodore against the city of <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>, possibly in retaliation for the participation of the city's inhabitants in the rebellion of 695. Theodore, upon reaching Ravenna, invited all of the leading citizens of the city to attend a banquet. As they arrived, they were seized and dragged aboard ship. Ravenna was then sacked, while the captured officials were brought to <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>. There, Justinian sentenced them all to death; the Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Felix_of_Ravenna" title="Felix of Ravenna">Felix</a> alone was spared, although he was blinded. Theophylact was apparently not a victim of the catastrophe, but had little control over the situation, and the exarchate was severely weakened.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Theophylactus was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/John_III_Rizocopus" title="John III Rizocopus">John III Rizocopus</a> in 709. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brown, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/567155">"The Church of Ravenna and the Imperial Administration in the Seventh Century", <i>English Historical Review</i></a>, <b>94</b> (1979), p. 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Raymond Davis (translator), <i>The Book of Pontiffs (Liber Pontificalis)</i>, first edition (Liverpool: University of Liverpool Press, 1989), p. 87</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Described in great detail by <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Agnellus" title="Andreas Agnellus">Andreas Agnellus</a> (chaps. 138-140), whose ancestor Johannicus was one of those carried off; Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis (translator and editor), <i>The Book of Pontiffs of the Church of Ravenna</i> (Washington: Catholic University of America Press, 2004), pp.259-265.</span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_II_Platyn" title="John II Platyn">John II Platyn</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Exarch_of_Ravenna" class="mw-redirect" title="Exarch of Ravenna">Exarch of Ravenna</a> </b><br />702–710 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_III_Rizocopus" title="John III Rizocopus">John III Rizocopus</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Exarchs_of_the_Exarchate_of_Ravenna" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Exarchs_of_Ravenna" title="Template:Exarchs of Ravenna"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Exarchs_of_Ravenna" title="Template talk:Exarchs of Ravenna"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Exarchs_of_Ravenna" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Exarchs of Ravenna"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Exarchs_of_the_Exarchate_of_Ravenna" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Exarch" title="Exarch">Exarchs</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Exarchate_of_Ravenna" title="Exarchate of Ravenna">Exarchate of Ravenna</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decius_(exarch)" title="Decius (exarch)">Decius</a> (584–585)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smaragdus" title="Smaragdus">Smaragdus</a> (585–589)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanus_(exarch)" title="Romanus (exarch)">Romanus</a> (589–596)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callinicus_(exarch)" title="Callinicus (exarch)">Callinicus</a> (596–603)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smaragdus" title="Smaragdus">Smaragdus</a> (603–608)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_(exarch)" title="John I (exarch)">John I</a> (608–616)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleutherius_(exarch)" title="Eleutherius (exarch)">Eleutherius</a> (616–619)</li> <li>Gregory the patrician (619-625)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_the_Armenian" title="Isaac the Armenian">Isaac</a> (625–643)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_I_Calliopas" title="Theodore I Calliopas">Theodore I Calliopas</a> (643–645)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plato_(exarch)" title="Plato (exarch)">Plato</a> (645–649)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympius_(exarch)" title="Olympius (exarch)">Olympius</a> (649–652)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_I_Calliopas" title="Theodore I Calliopas">Theodore I Calliopas</a> (653 – c. 666)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_(exarch)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory (exarch)">Gregorios</a> (c. 666)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_II_(exarch)" title="Theodore II (exarch)">Theodore II</a> (678–687)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_Platyn" title="John II Platyn">John II Platyn</a> (687–702)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Theophylact</a> (702–710)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_Rizocopus" title="John III Rizocopus">John III Rizocopus</a> (710–711)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholasticus" title="Scholasticus">Scholasticus</a> (713–723)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_(exarch)" title="Paul (exarch)">Paul</a> (723–727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutychius_(exarch)" title="Eutychius (exarch)">Eutychius</a> (728–752)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐64c8b8cc7d‐54q5f Cached time: 20241128210255 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.322 seconds Real time usage: 0.378 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 694/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7557/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 527/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9855/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.250/10.000 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