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2 Chronicles 8:9 But Solomon did not consign any of the Israelites to slave labor, because they were his men of war, his officers and captains, and the commanders of his chariots and cavalry.

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Instead, he assigned them to serve as fighting men, officers in his army, commanders of his chariots, and charioteers.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/2_chronicles/8.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />But of the people of Israel Solomon made no slaves for his work; they were soldiers, and his officers, the commanders of his chariots, and his horsemen.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/2_chronicles/8.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />But Solomon did not consign any of the Israelites to slave labor, because they were his men of war, the leaders of his captains, and the commanders of his chariots and cavalry.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/2_chronicles/8.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work; but they <i>were</i> men of war, and chief of his captains, and captains of his chariots and horsemen.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/2_chronicles/8.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />But Solomon did not make the children of Israel servants for his work. Some <i>were</i> men of war, captains of his officers, captains of his chariots, and his cavalry.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/2_chronicles/8.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />But Solomon did not make slaves from the sons of Israel for his work; for they were men of war, his chief captains and commanders of his chariots and his horsemen.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/2_chronicles/8.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />But Solomon did not make slaves for his work from the sons of Israel; they were men of war, his chief captains and commanders of his chariots and his horsemen.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/2_chronicles/8.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />But Solomon did not make slaves for his work from the sons of Israel; they were men of war, his chief captains, and commanders of his chariots and his horsemen.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/2_chronicles/8.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />But Solomon did not make slaves for his work from the sons of Israel; for they were men of war, his chief captains and his chariot commanders and his horsemen.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/2_chronicles/8.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />But Solomon did not make slaves of the Israelites for his work; they were men of war, his chief captains, and commanders of his chariots and his horsemen.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/2_chronicles/8.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />But Solomon did not consign the Israelites to be slaves for his work; they were soldiers, commanders of his captains, and commanders of his chariots and his cavalry.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/2_chronicles/8.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />But Solomon did not consign the Israelites to be slaves for his work; they were soldiers, commanders of his captains, and commanders of his chariots and his cavalry. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/2_chronicles/8.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work; but they were men of war, and chief of his captains, and rulers of his chariots and of his horsemen.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/2_chronicles/8.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work; but they were men of war, and chief of his captains, and rulers of his chariots and of his horsemen.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/2_chronicles/8.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />But Solomon didn't make any of the Israelites slaves for his projects. Instead, they were the soldiers, officers, generals, and commanders of his chariot and cavalry units.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/2_chronicles/8.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />Israelites were not used at forced labor, but served as soldiers, officers, chariot commanders, and cavalry troops. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/2_chronicles/8.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />However, Solomon never made conscripted laborers from among the Israelis, but they did serve as his army, as his chief captains, and as commanders in charge of his chariots and cavalry. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/2_chronicles/8.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />But Solomon did not consign any of the Israelites to slave labor, because they were his men of war, the leaders of his captains, and the commanders of his chariots and cavalry.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/2_chronicles/8.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />Solomon did not assign Israelites to these work crews; the Israelites served as his soldiers, officers, charioteers, and commanders of his chariot forces.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/2_chronicles/8.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />But of the children of Israel, Solomon made no slaves for his work; but they were men of war, and his commanders, and his captains, and rulers of his chariots and of his horsemen.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/2_chronicles/8.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work; but they were men of war, and chief of his captains, and captains of his chariots and horsemen.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/2_chronicles/8.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />But of the children of Israel, Solomon made no servants for his work, but they were men of war, chief of his captains, and rulers of his chariots and of his horsemen. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/2_chronicles/8.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />And Solomon has made none of the sons of Israel servants for his work, but they [are] men of war, and heads of his captains, and heads of his charioteers, and of his horsemen;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/2_chronicles/8.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> And none of the sons of Israel hath Solomon made servants for his work, but they are men of war, and heads of his captains, and heads of his charioteers, and of his horsemen;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/2_chronicles/8.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And from the sons of Israel which Solomon gave not for servants for his work, for they the men of war and the chiefs of his thirds, and chiefs of his chariots and his horsemen.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/2_chronicles/8.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />But of the children of Israel he set none to serve in the king's works: for they were men of war, and chief captains, and rulers of his chariots and horsemen. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/2_chronicles/8.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />But he did not appoint anyone from the sons of Israel to serve in the works of the king. For they were men of war, and first rulers, and commanders of his chariots and horsemen.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/2_chronicles/8.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />But Solomon made none of the Israelites forced laborers for his works, for they were his fighting force, commanders, adjutants, chariot officers, and cavalry.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/2_chronicles/8.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />But of the people of Israel Solomon made no slaves for his work; they were soldiers, and his officers, the commanders of his chariotry and cavalry.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/2_chronicles/8.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />But of the children of Israel Solomon made no servants in his kingdom, for they were men of war and the commanders of his chariots and his horsemen.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/2_chronicles/8.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And Solomon did not make Servants of the children of Israel in his kingdom, because they were men who were wagers of war, and Commanders of his chariots and his horsemen.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/2_chronicles/8.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work; but they were men of war, and chief of his captains, and rulers of his chariots and of his horsemen.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/2_chronicles/8.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />But Solomon did not make any of the children of Israel servants in his kingdom; for, behold, <i>they were</i> warriors and rulers, and mighty <i>men</i>, and captains of chariots and horsemen.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/2_chronicles/8-9.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/zGrb4955Tvs?start=1883" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/2_chronicles/8.htm">Solomon's Additional Accomplishments</a></span><br>&#8230;<span class="reftext">8</span>their descendants who remained in the land, those whom the Israelites were unable to destroy&#8212;Solomon conscripted these people to be forced laborers, as they are to this day. <span class="reftext">9</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/4480.htm" title="4480: &#363;&#183;min- (Conj-w:: Prep) -- From. Or minniy; or minney; for men; properly, a part of; hence, from or out of in many senses.">But</a> <a href="/hebrew/8010.htm" title="8010: &#353;&#601;&#183;l&#333;&#183;m&#333;h (N-proper-ms) -- David's son and successor to his throne. From shalowm; peaceful; Shelomah, David's successor.">Solomon</a> <a href="/hebrew/3808.htm" title="3808: l&#333;- (Adv-NegPrt) -- Not. Or lowi; or loh; a primitive particle; not; by implication, no; often used with other particles.">did not</a> <a href="/hebrew/5414.htm" title="5414: n&#257;&#183;&#7791;an (V-Qal-Perf-3ms) -- To give, put, set. A primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application.">consign</a> <a href="/hebrew/1121.htm" title="1121: b&#601;&#183;n&#234; (N-mpc) -- Son. From banah; a son, in the widest sense (like 'ab, 'ach, etc.)."></a> <a href="/hebrew/3478.htm" title="3478: yi&#347;&#183;r&#257;&#183;&#8217;&#234;l (N-proper-ms) -- From sarah and 'el; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also of his posterity.">any of the Israelites</a> <a href="/hebrew/834.htm" title="834: &#8217;a&#774;&#183;&#353;er (Pro-r) -- Who, which, that. A primitive relative pronoun; who, which, what, that; also when, where, how, because, in order that, etc."></a> <a href="/hebrew/5650.htm" title="5650: la&#183;&#8216;a&#774;&#183;&#7687;&#257;&#183;&#7695;&#238;m (Prep-l:: N-mp) -- Slave, servant. From abad; a servant.">to slave</a> <a href="/hebrew/4399.htm" title="4399: lim&#183;la&#7733;&#183;t&#333;w (Prep-l:: N-fsc:: 3ms) -- From the same as mal'ak; properly, deputyship, i.e. Ministry; generally, employment or work; also property.">labor,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3588.htm" title="3588: k&#238;- (Conj) -- That, for, when. ">because</a> <a href="/hebrew/1992.htm" title="1992: h&#234;m&#183;m&#257;h (Pro-3mp) -- They. Or hemmah; masculine plural from halak; they.">they were</a> <a href="/hebrew/582.htm" title="582: &#8217;an&#183;&#353;&#234; (N-mpc) -- Man, mankind. From 'anash; properly, a mortal; hence, a man in general.">his men</a> <a href="/hebrew/4421.htm" title="4421: mil&#183;&#7717;&#257;&#183;m&#257;h (N-fs) -- A battle, war. From lacham; a battle; generally, war.">of war,</a> <a href="/hebrew/8269.htm" title="8269: w&#601;&#183;&#347;&#257;&#183;r&#234; (Conj-w:: N-mpc) -- Chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince. From sarar; a head person.">his officers</a> <a href="/hebrew/7991.htm" title="7991: &#353;&#257;&#183;l&#238;&#183;&#353;&#257;w (N-mpc:: 3ms) -- Or shalowsh; or shalosh; from shalowsh; a triple, i.e. a triangle; also a three-fold measure; also a general of the third rank.">and captains,</a> <a href="/hebrew/8269.htm" title="8269: w&#601;&#183;&#347;&#257;&#183;r&#234; (Conj-w:: N-mpc) -- Chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince. From sarar; a head person.">and the commanders</a> <a href="/hebrew/7393.htm" title="7393: ri&#7733;&#183;b&#333;w (N-msc:: 3ms) -- From rakab; a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e. The upper millstone.">of his chariots</a> <a href="/hebrew/6571.htm" title="6571: &#363;&#183;p&#772;&#257;&#183;r&#257;&#183;&#353;&#257;w (Conj-w:: N-mpc:: 3ms) -- A steed, a driver, cavalry. From parash; a steed (compare cuwc); also a driver, i.e. cavalry.">and cavalry.</a> </span><span class="reftext">10</span>They were also the chief officers for King Solomon: 250 supervisors.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/9-21.htm">1 Kings 9:21-22</a></span><br />their descendants who remained in the land, those whom the Israelites were unable to devote to destruction&#8212;Solomon conscripted these people to be forced laborers, as they are to this day. / But Solomon did not consign any of the Israelites to slavery, because they were his men of war, his servants, his officers, his captains, and the commanders of his chariots and cavalry.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/exodus/1-11.htm">Exodus 1:11-14</a></span><br />So the Egyptians appointed taskmasters over the Israelites to oppress them with forced labor. As a result, they built Pithom and Rameses as store cities for Pharaoh. / But the more they were oppressed, the more they multiplied and flourished; so the Egyptians came to dread the Israelites. / They worked the Israelites ruthlessly ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/joshua/9-21.htm">Joshua 9:21-27</a></span><br />They continued, &#8220;Let them live, but let them be woodcutters and water carriers for the whole congregation.&#8221; So the leaders kept their promise. / Then Joshua summoned the Gibeonites and said, &#8220;Why did you deceive us by telling us you live far away from us, when in fact you live among us? / Now therefore you are under a curse and will perpetually serve as woodcutters and water carriers for the house of my God.&#8221; ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/5-13.htm">1 Kings 5:13-14</a></span><br />Then King Solomon conscripted a labor force of 30,000 men from all Israel. / He sent them to Lebanon in monthly shifts of 10,000 men, so that they would spend one month in Lebanon and two months at home. And Adoniram was in charge of the forced labor.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/12-4.htm">1 Kings 12:4</a></span><br />&#8220;Your father put a heavy yoke on us. But now you must lighten the burden of your father&#8217;s service and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_samuel/8-11.htm">1 Samuel 8:11-17</a></span><br />He said, &#8220;This will be the manner of the king who will reign over you: He will take your sons and appoint them to serve his own chariots and horses, and to run in front of his chariots. / He will appoint some for himself as commanders of thousands and of fifties, and others to plow his ground, to reap his harvest, and to make his weapons of war and equipment for his chariots. / And he will take your daughters to be perfumers, cooks, and bakers. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/leviticus/25-39.htm">Leviticus 25:39-46</a></span><br />If a countryman among you becomes destitute and sells himself to you, then you must not force him into slave labor. / Let him stay with you as a hired worker or temporary resident; he is to work for you until the Year of Jubilee. / Then he and his children are to be released, and he may return to his clan and to the property of his fathers. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/20-11.htm">Deuteronomy 20:11</a></span><br />If they accept your offer of peace and open their gates, all the people there will become forced laborers to serve you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/judges/1-28.htm">Judges 1:28-35</a></span><br />When Israel became stronger, they pressed the Canaanites into forced labor, but they never drove them out completely. / Ephraim also failed to drive out the Canaanites living in Gezer; so the Canaanites continued to dwell among them in Gezer. / Zebulun failed to drive out the inhabitants of Kitron and Nahalol; so the Canaanites lived among them and served as forced laborers. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/4-6.htm">1 Kings 4:6</a></span><br />Ahishar was in charge of the palace; and Adoniram son of Abda was in charge of the forced labor.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/4-21.htm">1 Kings 4:21</a></span><br />And Solomon reigned over all the kingdoms from the Euphrates to the land of the Philistines, as far as the border of Egypt. These kingdoms offered tribute and served Solomon all the days of his life.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/9-20.htm">1 Kings 9:20</a></span><br />As for all the people who remained of the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites (the people who were not Israelites)&#8212;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/9-15.htm">1 Kings 9:15-19</a></span><br />This is the account of the forced labor that King Solomon imposed to build the house of the LORD, his own palace, the supporting terraces, and the wall of Jerusalem, as well as Hazor, Megiddo, and Gezer. / Pharaoh king of Egypt had attacked and captured Gezer. He had set it on fire, killed the Canaanites who lived in the city, and given it as a dowry to his daughter, Solomon&#8217;s wife. / So Solomon rebuilt Gezer, Lower Beth-horon, ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_samuel/20-24.htm">2 Samuel 20:24</a></span><br />Adoram was in charge of the forced labor; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/12-18.htm">1 Kings 12:18</a></span><br />Then King Rehoboam sent out Adoram, who was in charge of the forced labor, but all Israel stoned him to death. And King Rehoboam mounted his chariot in haste and escaped to Jerusalem.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work; but they were men of war, and chief of his captains, and captains of his chariots and horsemen.</p><p class="hdg">But of the</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/exodus/19-5.htm">Exodus 19:5,6</a></b></br> Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth <i>is</i> mine: &#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/leviticus/25-39.htm">Leviticus 25:39-46</a></b></br> And if thy brother <i>that dwelleth</i> by thee be waxen poor, and be sold unto thee; thou shalt not compel him to serve as a bondservant: &#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/galatians/4-26.htm">Galatians 4:26,31</a></b></br> But Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of us all&#8230; </p><p class="hdg">they were men</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_samuel/8-11.htm">1 Samuel 8:11,12</a></b></br> And he said, This will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: He will take your sons, and appoint <i>them</i> for himself, for his chariots, and <i>to be</i> his horsemen; and <i>some</i> shall run before his chariots&#8230; </p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/2_chronicles/1-2.htm">Captains</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/8-6.htm">Chariots</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/5-2.htm">Chief</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/29-24.htm">Chiefs</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/8-8.htm">Children</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/1-2.htm">Commanders</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/6-36.htm">Fighting</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/5-2.htm">Heads</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/8-6.htm">Horsemen</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/8-8.htm">Israel</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/8-8.htm">Israelites</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/29-24.htm">Officers</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/29-6.htm">Rulers</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/7-19.htm">Servants</a> <a href="/1_kings/9-22.htm">Slaves</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-18.htm">Soldiers</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/8-8.htm">Solomon</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/28-15.htm">Use</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/6-34.htm">War</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/8-6.htm">War-Carriages</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/8-8.htm">Work</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/2_chronicles/11-11.htm">Captains</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/9-25.htm">Chariots</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/8-10.htm">Chief</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/12-6.htm">Chiefs</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/10-17.htm">Children</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/11-11.htm">Commanders</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/25-6.htm">Fighting</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/8-10.htm">Heads</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/9-25.htm">Horsemen</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/8-11.htm">Israel</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/10-1.htm">Israelites</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/8-10.htm">Officers</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/8-10.htm">Rulers</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/8-18.htm">Servants</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/12-8.htm">Slaves</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/17-13.htm">Soldiers</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/8-10.htm">Solomon</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/16-6.htm">Use</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/13-2.htm">War</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/9-25.htm">War-Carriages</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/8-16.htm">Work</a><div class="vheading2">2 Chronicles 8</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_chronicles/8-1.htm">Solomon's buildings</a></span><br><span class="reftext">7. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_chronicles/8-7.htm">The remaining Canaanites, Solomon makes tributaries, but the Israelites rulers</a></span><br><span class="reftext">11. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_chronicles/8-11.htm">Pharaoh's daughter removes to her house</a></span><br><span class="reftext">12. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_chronicles/8-12.htm">Solomon's yearly solemn sacrifices</a></span><br><span class="reftext">14. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_chronicles/8-14.htm">He appoints the priests and Levites to their places</a></span><br><span class="reftext">17. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_chronicles/8-17.htm">The navy fetches gold from Ophir</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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This choice aligns with the laws given in the Torah, where Israelites were not to be enslaved by their own people (<a href="/leviticus/25-39.htm">Leviticus 25:39-42</a>). Solomon's reign was marked by prosperity and peace, allowing him to employ foreign labor for his extensive building projects, including the Temple and his palace (<a href="/1_kings/5-13.htm">1 Kings 5:13-18</a>). This decision also highlights the distinction between the Israelites and the non-Israelite populations within the kingdom, who were often conscripted for labor.<p><b>because they were his men of war</b><br>The Israelites were primarily designated as warriors, reflecting their role in defending the nation and maintaining peace. This military organization was crucial for Solomon's kingdom, which enjoyed a period of unprecedented peace and security (<a href="/1_kings/4-24.htm">1 Kings 4:24-25</a>). The emphasis on military roles underscores the importance of a strong defense in maintaining the stability and prosperity of the kingdom. This also connects to the broader biblical theme of God as a divine warrior who fights for His people (<a href="/exodus/15-3.htm">Exodus 15:3</a>).<p><b>the leaders of his captains</b><br>The leaders of the captains were likely high-ranking military officials responsible for overseeing various divisions of the army. This structure indicates a well-organized military hierarchy, essential for effective governance and defense. The mention of these leaders highlights the importance of leadership and order within the kingdom, reflecting the wisdom and administrative skills attributed to Solomon (<a href="/1_kings/4-29.htm">1 Kings 4:29-34</a>).<p><b>and the commanders of his chariots and cavalry</b><br>Chariots and cavalry were significant components of ancient Near Eastern military forces, providing mobility and strength in battle. Solomon's investment in chariots and cavalry demonstrates his commitment to maintaining a formidable military presence. This military prowess is echoed in other parts of Scripture, where chariots are often associated with power and might (<a href="/psalms/20-7.htm">Psalm 20:7</a>). Solomon's military organization can be seen as a type of Christ, who is depicted as a conquering king in <a href="/revelation/19-11.htm">Revelation 19:11-16</a>, leading the armies of heaven.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/s/solomon.htm">Solomon</a></b><br>The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon was the third king of Israel, known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the Temple in Jerusalem.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/i/israelites.htm">Israelites</a></b><br>The descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel, who were God's chosen people and the primary subjects of Solomon's reign.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/m/men_of_war.htm">Men of War</a></b><br>These were the Israelites who served as soldiers and were part of the military forces under Solomon's command.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/o/officers_and_captains.htm">Officers and Captains</a></b><br>These individuals held positions of authority within Solomon's military and administrative structure, overseeing various aspects of governance and defense.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/c/chariots_and_cavalry.htm">Chariots and Cavalry</a></b><br>These were key components of Solomon's military might, representing advanced warfare technology of the time.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/v/value_of_freedom_and_dignity.htm">Value of Freedom and Dignity</a></b><br>Solomon's decision not to enslave the Israelites underscores the value of freedom and dignity. As believers, we are called to respect and uphold the dignity of every individual, recognizing their God-given worth.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/r/roles_and_responsibilities.htm">Roles and Responsibilities</a></b><br>The passage highlights the importance of assigning roles based on skills and calling. In our communities and churches, we should seek to place individuals in positions where they can best use their God-given talents.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/l/leadership_and_service.htm">Leadership and Service</a></b><br>Solomon's use of Israelites in leadership and military roles reflects a model of servant leadership. As Christians, we are called to lead by serving others, following the example of Christ.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_provision_and_protection.htm">God's Provision and Protection</a></b><br>The military organization under Solomon points to the need for order and preparedness. Spiritually, we are reminded to be prepared and equipped with the armor of God for spiritual battles.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/h/historical_context_and_continuity.htm">Historical Context and Continuity</a></b><br>Understanding the historical context of Solomon's reign helps us appreciate the continuity of God's plan for His people. It encourages us to see our place within God's ongoing account.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_2_chronicles_8.htm">Top 10 Lessons from 2 Chronicles 8</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/evidence_of_solomon's_tadmor_project.htm">2 Chronicles 8:4 says Solomon built Tadmor (Palmyra) in the wilderness--what historical or archaeological proof exists for such an extensive project at that location?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/jehoiachin's_reign_duration.htm">How long did Jehoiachin reign? (2 Kings 24:8 vs. 2 Chronicles 36:9)</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_do_2_chr_9_25_and_1_kgs_4_26_differ.htm">Why do the numbers listed in 2 Chronicles 9:25 about Solomon's horses and chariots differ from related passages like 1 Kings 4:26?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_long_did_he_rule_jerusalem.htm">How long did he rule over Jerusalem? Three months (2 Kings 24:8) Three months and ten days (2 Chronicles 36:9)</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/2_chronicles/8-9.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">But</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1468;&#1502;&#1460;&#1503;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(&#363;&#183;min-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4480.htm">Strong's 4480: </a> </span><span class="str2">A part of, from, out of</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Solomon</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1513;&#1473;&#1456;&#1500;&#1465;&#1502;&#1465;&#1435;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(&#353;&#601;&#183;l&#333;&#183;m&#333;h)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8010.htm">Strong's 8010: </a> </span><span class="str2">Solomon -- David's son and successor to his throne</span><br /><br /><span class="word">did not</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1465;&#1488;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(l&#333;-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb - Negative particle<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3808.htm">Strong's 3808: </a> </span><span class="str2">Not, no</span><br /><br /><span class="word">consign</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1504;&#1464;&#1514;&#1463;&#1447;&#1503;</span> <span class="translit">(n&#257;&#183;&#7791;an)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5414.htm">Strong's 5414: </a> </span><span class="str2">To give, put, set</span><br /><br /><span class="word">any of the Israelites</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1468;&#1456;&#1504;&#1461;&#1497;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(b&#601;&#183;n&#234;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1121.htm">Strong's 1121: </a> </span><span class="str2">A son</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to slave</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1463;&#1506;&#1458;&#1489;&#1464;&#1491;&#1460;&#1430;&#1497;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(la&#183;&#8216;a&#774;&#183;&#7687;&#257;&#183;&#7695;&#238;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-l &#124; Noun - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5650.htm">Strong's 5650: </a> </span><span class="str2">Slave, servant</span><br /><br /><span class="word">labor,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1460;&#1502;&#1456;&#1500;&#1463;&#1488;&#1499;&#1456;&#1514;&#1468;&#1425;&#1493;&#1465;</span> <span class="translit">(lim&#183;la&#7733;&#183;t&#333;w)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-l &#124; Noun - feminine singular construct &#124; third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4399.htm">Strong's 4399: </a> </span><span class="str2">Deputyship, ministry, employment, work, property</span><br /><br /><span class="word">because</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1499;&#1468;&#1460;&#1497;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(k&#238;-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">A relative conjunction</span><br /><br /><span class="word">they [were]</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1461;&#1436;&#1502;&#1468;&#1464;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(h&#234;m&#183;m&#257;h)</span><br /><span class="parse">Pronoun - third person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1992.htm">Strong's 1992: </a> </span><span class="str2">They</span><br /><br /><span class="word">his men</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1463;&#1504;&#1456;&#1513;&#1473;&#1461;&#1444;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;an&#183;&#353;&#234;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_582.htm">Strong's 582: </a> </span><span class="str2">Man, mankind</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of war,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1460;&#1500;&#1456;&#1495;&#1464;&#1502;&#1464;&#1492;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(mil&#183;&#7717;&#257;&#183;m&#257;h)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4421.htm">Strong's 4421: </a> </span><span class="str2">A battle, war</span><br /><br /><span class="word">his officers</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1456;&#1513;&#1474;&#1464;&#1512;&#1461;&#1443;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(w&#601;&#183;&#347;&#257;&#183;r&#234;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Noun - masculine plural construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8269.htm">Strong's 8269: </a> </span><span class="str2">Chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and captains,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1513;&#1473;&#1464;&#1500;&#1460;&#1497;&#1513;&#1473;&#1464;&#1428;&#1497;&#1493;</span> <span class="translit">(&#353;&#257;&#183;l&#238;&#183;&#353;&#257;w)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural construct &#124; third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7991.htm">Strong's 7991: </a> </span><span class="str2">A triple, a triangle, a three-fold measure, a general of the third rank</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and the commanders</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1456;&#1513;&#1474;&#1464;&#1512;&#1461;&#1445;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(w&#601;&#183;&#347;&#257;&#183;r&#234;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Noun - masculine plural construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8269.htm">Strong's 8269: </a> </span><span class="str2">Chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of his chariots</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1512;&#1460;&#1499;&#1456;&#1489;&#1468;&#1430;&#1493;&#1465;</span> <span class="translit">(ri&#7733;&#183;b&#333;w)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct &#124; third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7393.htm">Strong's 7393: </a> </span><span class="str2">A vehicle, a team, cavalry, a rider, the upper millstone</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and cavalry.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1468;&#1508;&#1464;&#1512;&#1464;&#1513;&#1473;&#1464;&#1469;&#1497;&#1493;&#1475;</span> <span class="translit">(&#363;&#183;p&#772;&#257;&#183;r&#257;&#183;&#353;&#257;w)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Noun - masculine plural construct &#124; third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6571.htm">Strong's 6571: </a> </span><span class="str2">A steed, a driver, cavalry</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/2_chronicles/8-9.htm">2 Chronicles 8:9 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/2_chronicles/8-9.htm">2 Chronicles 8:9 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/2_chronicles/8-9.htm">2 Chronicles 8:9 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/2_chronicles/8-9.htm">2 Chronicles 8:9 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/2_chronicles/8-9.htm">2 Chronicles 8:9 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/2_chronicles/8-9.htm">2 Chronicles 8:9 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/2_chronicles/8-9.htm">2 Chronicles 8:9 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/2_chronicles/8-9.htm">2 Chronicles 8:9 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/2_chronicles/8-9.htm">2 Chronicles 8:9 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/2_chronicles/8-9.htm">2 Chronicles 8:9 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/2_chronicles/8-9.htm">OT History: 2 Chronicles 8:9 But of the children of Israel did (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/2_chronicles/8-8.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="2 Chronicles 8:8"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="2 Chronicles 8:8" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/2_chronicles/8-10.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="2 Chronicles 8:10"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="2 Chronicles 8:10" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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