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Armand Hammer
<html> <head> <title>Armand Hammer</title> <meta name="googlebot" content="noodp"> <meta name="robots" content="noodp"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/silly-nndb-icon.png" /><style type="text/css"> <!-- .fotmbar { color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none} .fotmbar:hover { color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: underline} .newslink { color: #000000; text-decoration: none} .newslink:hover { color: #000000; text-decoration: none} .proflink { color: #000000; text-decoration: none} .proflink:hover { color: blue; text-decoration: underline} .b1f, .b2f, .b3f, .b4f {font-size:1px; overflow:hidden; display:block;} .b1f {height:1px; background:#e6e6e6; margin:0 5px;} .b2f {height:1px; background:#e6e6e6; margin:0 3px;} .b3f {height:1px; background:#e6e6e6; margin:0 2px;} .b4f {height:2px; background:#e6e6e6; margin:0 1px;} .contentf {background: #e6e6e6; padding: 2px; } .contentf div {margin-left: 5px;} --> </style></head> <body bgcolor=#ffffff> <center> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr><td valign=top><table width=550 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td bgcolor=white><table width="100%" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" background="/nndb.gif"> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><a href="http://www.nndb.com/"><img src="/title.gif" width="260" height="50" border=0 alt="NNDB"></a></td> <td><table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6"> <tr align="center"> <td width="25%" nowrap><b><font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">This is a beta version of NNDB</font></b></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right" valign="middle"><b><font size="-1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <form action="http://search.nndb.com/search/nndb.cgi" method="get"> <input type="hidden" name="nndb" value="1"></input> <nobr>Search: <select name="omenu"> <option value="unspecified" selected>All Names</option> <option value="living">Living people</option> <option value="dead">Dead people</option> <option value="bands">Band Names</option> <option value="books">Book Titles</option> <option value="movies">Movie Titles</option> <option value="fulltext">Full Text</option> </select> for <input name="query" value="" size=24 maxlength=96> <input type=submit value="Search"> </font></b></nobr></form></td> </tr> </table> <!-- COPYRIGHT (C) 2008 SOYLENT COMMUNICATIONS --> <!-- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED --> <!-- NO PART OF THIS WEBSITE MAY BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT WRITTEN PERMISSION --> <!-- OF SOYLENT COMMUNICATIONS (ON THE WEB, IN PRINT, OR OTHERWISE) --> <!-- --> <!-- SOYLENT COMMUNICATIONS --> <!-- PO BOX 4436, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94040 USA --> </td></tr><tr><td bgcolor=red height=2></td></tr><map name=fool><area coords="102,0,240,14" href="/people/314/000024242/bibliography/" alt="bibliography"></map><tr bgcolor=F0F0F0><td bgcolor=F0F0F0 style="padding: 0px 15px 15px 15px;"><img src="/red-profile-2.gif" align="right" height=15 width=240 border=0 usemap=#fool><br clear="all"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%><tr><td bgcolor=F0F0F0><font size=+3 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Armand Hammer</b></font><p><img src="armand-hammer.jpg" height=334 width=219 align=right hspace=10 vspace=10 alt="Armand Hammer"><b>Born:</b> <a href="/lists/659/000106341/" class=proflink>21-May</a>-<a href="/lists/897/000105582/" class=proflink>1898</a><br><b>Birthplace:</b> <a href="/geo/592/000069385/" class=proflink>Manhattan, NY</a><br><b>Died:</b> <a href="/lists/231/000106910/" class=proflink>10-Dec</a>-<a href="/lists/500/000106182/" class=proflink>1990</a><br><b>Location of death:</b> <a href="/geo/582/000069375/" class=proflink>Los Angeles, CA</a><br><b>Cause of death:</b> <a href="/lists/350/000069143/" class=proflink>Cancer - unspecified</a><br><b>Remains:</b> Buried, <a href="/cemetery/816/000208192/" class="proflink">Westwood Memorial Park, Los Angeles, CA</a><br><p><b>Gender:</b> Male<br><b>Religion:</b> <a href="/lists/875/000071662/" class=proflink>Jewish</a><br><b>Race or Ethnicity:</b> White<br><b>Sexual orientation:</b> Straight<br><b>Occupation:</b> Business, <a href="/lists/233/000069026/" class=proflink>Spy</a><p><b>Nationality:</b> United States<br><b>Executive summary:</b> Soviet agent of influence<p><b>Military service:</b> US Army (1918-19)<p><b>Father:</b> Julius J. Hammer (d. 1946)<br><b>Mother:</b> Rose Lipshitz<br><b>Brother:</b> Harry (d. 1970)<br><b>Brother:</b> Victor (d. 1985)<br><b>Wife:</b> Olga Vadina (m. 1927, div. 1943)<br><b>Son:</b> Julian (b. 7-May-1929)<br><b>Wife:</b> Angela Carey Zevely (div. 1954)<br><b>Wife:</b> Frances Barrett Tolman (m. 1956, d. 16-Dec-1989)<br><b>Mistress:</b> Nicky Lane<br><b>Mistress:</b> Martha Wade Kaufman (aka Hilary Gibson)<br><b>Mistress:</b> Rosamaria Durazo<br><p> University: <a href="/edu/477/000068273/">BS, Columbia University (1919)</a><br> Medical School: <a href="/edu/477/000068273/">MD, Columbia University (1921)</a><br> Law School: <a href="/edu/580/000068376/">LLD, Pepperdine University (1978)</a><br><p> <a href="/company/772/000059595/">Occidental Petroleum</a> Founder<br> Member of the Board of <a href="/company/790/000125415/">Church & Dwight</a> <br> <a href="/org/608/000056440/">Committee to Re-Elect the President</a> <br> <a href="/org/451/000041328/">Zeta Beta Tau Fraternity</a> <br> <a href="/honors/902/000044770/">National Medal of Arts</a> 1987<br> <a href="/event/738/000364643/">Traveled to Bolshevik Russia</a> 1921-30<br> <a href="/event/635/000363543/">Traveled to the USSR</a> Jun-1976<br> <a href="/event/635/000363543/">Traveled to the USSR</a> Dec-1984<br> <a href="/event/635/000363543/">Traveled to the USSR</a> Nov-1987<br> <a href="/crime/903/000164411/">Campaign Finance Violation</a> pled guilty (1976)<br> <a href="/event/695/000054533/">Pardoned</a> by <a href="/people/362/000022296/">George H.W. Bush</a> 1989<br> <a href="/group/536/000044404/">Watergate Scandal</a> illegally contributed $100,000 to CREEP<br> <a href="/lists/676/000044544/">Ukrainian Ancestry</a> Paternal side<br> <a href="/lists/481/000045346/">Jewish Ancestry</a> <br> Risk Factors: <a href="/lists/786/000167285/">Pacemaker</a><br> <p> <b>Rotten Library Page:</b><br><a href="http://www.rotten.com/library/bio/business/armand-hammer/">Armand Hammer</a><p> <br> <p> <table> <tr> <td align=right valign=middle style="padding-right: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: italic; color: #ff3333;">New!</span><br> <a href="http://mapper.nndb.com/" class="fotmlink" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; color: #dd0000;">NNDB MAPPER</a></td> <td valign=middle align=right style="border-left: 1px solid #bbb; padding-left: 5px;">Create a map starting with</td> <td valign=middle align=right><a href="http://mapper.nndb.com/start/?id=24242"><img src="/man.gif" border=0 style="padding: 2px;"></a></td> <td align=left valign=middle> <a href="http://mapper.nndb.com/start/?id=24242">Armand Hammer</a></td> </tr> </table> <font face="Trebuchet MS, arial, helvetica, sans-serif" size="-2">Requires Flash 7+ and Javascript.</font> <br><br><p> <font size=-1>Do you know something we don't?</font><br> <font size=-1><a href="http://commentary.nndb.com/submit/feedback/?id=24242" rel="nofollow">Submit a correction or make a comment about this profile</a></font><br> <p> <br><br><p><font size=-1>Copyright ©2019 Soylent Communications</font><p> </td></tr></table> </td></tr> </table> </td> <td width=180 align="center" valign="top" style="padding: 0px 0px 8px 25px;"></td></tr> </table> </center> </body> </html>